内容正文:
沪教版 八上 UNIT 1 Look it up. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
dinosaur /'daɪnəsɔː(r)/ n. 恐龙
复数:dinosaurs
N/A
N/A
1. Dinosaurs lived on Earth millions of years ago.(恐龙数百万年前生活在地球上。)2. Some children are very interested in dinosaur fossils.(一些孩子对恐龙化石非常感兴趣。)
2
intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒənt/ adj. 有才智的;聪明的
比较级:more intelligent最高级:most intelligent
intelligence /ɪn'telɪdʒəns/ n. 智力;智慧
be intelligent at(在……方面聪明)
1. She is an intelligent girl who learns new things quickly.(她是个聪明的女孩,学新东西很快。)2. Dogs are more intelligent than some people think.(狗比有些人认为的更聪明。)
3
talented /'tæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的;天才的
比较级:more talented最高级:most talented
talent /'tælənt/ n. 天赋;才能
be talented in/at(在……方面有天赋)
1. He is talented in playing the piano.(他在弹钢琴方面有天赋。)2. This young painter is very talented in using colors.(这位年轻画家在运用色彩方面很有才华。)
4
artistic /ɑː'tɪstɪk/ adj. 有艺术天赋的;(尤指)有美术才能的
比较级:more artistic最高级:most artistic
artist /'ɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家;画家art /ɑːt/ n. 艺术;美术
N/A
1. Her sister has an artistic taste for music.(她姐姐对音乐有艺术鉴赏力。)2. The school holds an artistic competition every year.(这所学校每年都举办美术比赛。)
5
perhaps /pə'hæps/ adv. 可能;大概;也许
N/A
N/A
用于句首/句中,表推测
1. Perhaps we can go to the park this weekend.(也许我们这周末可以去公园。)2. He will perhaps finish his homework before dinner.(他或许会在晚饭前完成作业。)
6
notebook /'nəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本
复数:notebooks
N/A
a notebook(一个笔记本)keep a notebook(记笔记)
1. I bought a new notebook for my math class.(我为数学课买了一个新笔记本。)2. She likes to keep a notebook to write down her ideas.(她喜欢记笔记来写下自己的想法。)
7
vehicle /'viːəkl/ n. 交通工具;车辆
复数:vehicles
N/A
a kind of vehicle(一种交通工具)motor vehicle(机动车)
1. Cars, buses and bikes are all common vehicles.(汽车、公交车和自行车都是常见的交通工具。)2. This new vehicle uses clean energy.(这种新型车辆使用清洁能源。)
8
prehistoric /ˌpriːhɪ'stɒrɪk/ adj. 史前的
N/A
prehistory /ˌpriː'hɪstri/ n. 史前时期
prehistoric animals(史前动物)prehistoric culture(史前文化)
1. We learned about prehistoric humans in history class.(我们在历史课上学习了史前人类。)2. This museum has many prehistoric animal fossils.(这个博物馆有很多史前动物化石。)
9
completely /kəm'pliːtli/ adv. 完全地;彻底地
N/A
complete /kəm'pliːt/ adj. 完全的;完整的complete /kəm'pliːt/ v. 完成
completely agree(完全同意)completely different(完全不同)
1. I completely forgot to do my English homework.(我完全忘了做英语作业。)2. The old building was completely destroyed by the fire.(那座旧建筑被大火彻底烧毁了。)
10
original /ə'rɪdʒənl/ adj. 原来的;起初的
比较级:more original最高级:most original
origin /'ɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源;根源originally /ə'rɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初;原本
original plan(原计划)original idea(原创想法)
1. This is the original design of the building.(这是这座建筑的原始设计图。)2. He originally wanted to be a doctor, but now he is a teacher.(他起初想当医生,但现在是一名教师。)
11
birth /bɜːθ/ n. 出生
N/A
born /bɔːn/ adj. 出生的;与生俱来的
date of birth(出生日期)at birth(出生时)give birth to(生下;分娩)
1. What is your date of birth?(你的出生日期是什么时候?)2. The baby weighed 3 kilograms at birth.(这个婴儿出生时重3公斤。)
12
suffering /'sʌfərɪŋ/ n. 苦难;疼痛
复数:sufferings
suffer /'sʌfə(r)/ v. 受苦;遭受
suffer from(遭受;患……病)reduce suffering(减轻痛苦)
1. She has gone through a lot of suffering in her life.(她一生中经历了很多苦难。)2. The medicine can help reduce the patient's suffering.(这种药能帮助减轻病人的痛苦。)
13
artist /'ɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家;(尤指)画家
复数:artists
art /ɑːt/ n. 艺术;美术artistic /ɑː'tɪstɪk/ adj. 有艺术天赋的
a famous artist(一位著名的艺术家)work of an artist(艺术家的作品)
1. Van Gogh is one of the greatest artists in the world.(梵高是世界上最伟大的艺术家之一。)2. This painting was created by a young artist.(这幅画是一位年轻画家创作的。)
14
death /deθ/ n. 死;死亡
N/A
die /daɪ/ v. 死亡dead /ded/ adj. 死的;去世的dying /'daɪɪŋ/ adj. 垂死的;临终的
death rate(死亡率)the death of(……的死亡)
1. The death of his grandfather made him very sad.(祖父的去世让他很伤心。)2. The doctor tried his best to prevent the patient's death.(医生尽全力阻止病人死亡。)
15
whole /həʊl/ adj. 全部的;所有的
N/A
wholly /'həʊlli/ adv. 完全地;全部地
the whole + 名词(整个……)a whole + 数词 + 名词(整整……)on the whole(总的来说)
1. I spent the whole day reading books at home.(我一整天都在家看书。)2. On the whole, this movie is worth watching.(总的来说,这部电影值得一看。)
16
piece /piːs/ n. 一首,一篇(作品)
复数:pieces
N/A
a piece of(一片/一首/一块……)a piece of music(一首音乐)a piece of news(一条新闻)
1. She played a beautiful piece of piano music at the party.(她在聚会上弹奏了一首优美的钢琴曲。)2. Can you give me a piece of paper?(你能给我一张纸吗?)
17
editor /'edɪtə(r)/ n. (书籍的)编辑
复数:editors
edit /'edɪt/ v. 编辑;校订edition /ɪ'dɪʃn/ n. 版本
chief editor(主编)newspaper editor(报纸编辑)
1. The editor asked the writer to change some parts of the story.(编辑要求作者修改故事的某些部分。)2. Her mother works as an editor in a publishing house.(她妈妈在一家出版社当编辑。)
18
organize /'ɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 安排;组织
过去式/过去分词:organized/organized现在分词:organizing
organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n. 组织;机构organized /'ɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有组织的
organize a meeting(组织一次会议)organize an activity(安排一项活动)
1. We need to organize a charity event to help poor children.(我们需要组织一场慈善活动来帮助贫困儿童。)2. She organized her birthday party all by herself.(她自己一个人安排了生日派对。)
19
order /'ɔːdə(r)/ n. 顺序
复数:ordersv. 命令;订购(过去式/过去分词:ordered/ordered)
orderly /'ɔːdəli/ adj. 有秩序的;整齐的
in order(按顺序;整齐)out of order(混乱;出故障)in order to(为了)
1. Please put the books on the shelf in order.(请把书按顺序放在书架上。)2. He arranged the documents in order of time.(他按时间顺序整理了文件。)
20
record /rɪ'kɔːd/ v. 记录
过去式/过去分词:recorded/recordedn. /'rekɔːd/ 记录;唱片(复数:records)
recording /rɪ'kɔːdɪŋ/ n. 录音;录像recorder /rɪ'kɔːdə(r)/ n. 录音机;记录员
record data(记录数据)record a speech(记录一次演讲)keep a record(保持记录)
1. The teacher asked us to record the important points in class.(老师让我们在课堂上记录重点。)2. This camera can record videos in high quality.(这台相机能录制高质量的视频。)
21
die out 灭绝
N/A
N/A
(短语义:(物种等)灭绝;消失)
1. Many kinds of plants and animals have died out in recent years.(近年来许多动植物种类已经灭绝。)2. If we don't protect them, this kind of bird will die out soon.(如果我们不保护它们,这种鸟很快就会灭绝。)
22
a type of 一种
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N/A
(短语义:一种;一类)
1. Apple is a type of fruit that many people like.(苹果是很多人喜欢的一种水果。)2. This is a type of traditional dance from the north of China.(这是一种来自中国北方的传统舞蹈。)
23
be related to 与……属于同一种类;与……相关
N/A
N/A
(短语义:与……相关;和……有联系)
1. This problem is related to our daily life.(这个问题和我们的日常生活相关。)2. Her job is closely related to computer science.(她的工作和计算机科学密切相关。)
24
general education 通识教育
N/A
N/A
(短语义:通识教育;普通教育)
1. Our school pays much attention to general education.(我们学校非常重视通识教育。)2. General education helps students develop all-round abilities.(通识教育帮助学生培养全面的能力。)
25
go back a long way 历史悠久
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N/A
(短语义:历史悠久;由来已久)
1. The friendship between the two families goes back a long way.(这两个家庭的友谊历史悠久。)2. This traditional craft goes back a long way in our town.(这种传统工艺在我们镇上由来已久。)
26
be similar to 与……相似
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N/A
(短语义:与……相似;和……相像)
1. My new phone is similar to yours in color.(我的新手机和你的颜色相似。)2. The climate here is similar to that in my hometown.(这里的气候和我家乡的相似。)
27
alphabetical order 字母顺序
N/A
N/A
(短语义:字母顺序)
1. Please list the names in alphabetical order.(请按字母顺序列出名字。)2. The words in the dictionary are arranged in alphabetical order.(字典里的单词是按字母顺序排列的。)
28
play an important role 起到重要作用
N/A
N/A
(短语义:起到重要作用;扮演重要角色)play an important role in(在……中起到重要作用)
1. Parents play an important role in children's growth.(父母在孩子的成长中起到重要作用。)2. Technology plays an important role in modern life.(科技在现代生活中起到重要作用。)
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