Unit1 Look it up. 同步词汇笔记 -2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-09-08
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沪教版 八上 UNIT 1 Look it up. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 dinosaur /'daɪnəsɔː(r)/ n. 恐龙 复数:dinosaurs N/A N/A 1. Dinosaurs lived on Earth millions of years ago.(恐龙数百万年前生活在地球上。)2. Some children are very interested in dinosaur fossils.(一些孩子对恐龙化石非常感兴趣。) 2 intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒənt/ adj. 有才智的;聪明的 比较级:more intelligent最高级:most intelligent intelligence /ɪn'telɪdʒəns/ n. 智力;智慧 be intelligent at(在……方面聪明) 1. She is an intelligent girl who learns new things quickly.(她是个聪明的女孩,学新东西很快。)2. Dogs are more intelligent than some people think.(狗比有些人认为的更聪明。) 3 talented /'tæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的;天才的 比较级:more talented最高级:most talented talent /'tælənt/ n. 天赋;才能 be talented in/at(在……方面有天赋) 1. He is talented in playing the piano.(他在弹钢琴方面有天赋。)2. This young painter is very talented in using colors.(这位年轻画家在运用色彩方面很有才华。) 4 artistic /ɑː'tɪstɪk/ adj. 有艺术天赋的;(尤指)有美术才能的 比较级:more artistic最高级:most artistic artist /'ɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家;画家art /ɑːt/ n. 艺术;美术 N/A 1. Her sister has an artistic taste for music.(她姐姐对音乐有艺术鉴赏力。)2. The school holds an artistic competition every year.(这所学校每年都举办美术比赛。) 5 perhaps /pə'hæps/ adv. 可能;大概;也许 N/A N/A 用于句首/句中,表推测 1. Perhaps we can go to the park this weekend.(也许我们这周末可以去公园。)2. He will perhaps finish his homework before dinner.(他或许会在晚饭前完成作业。) 6 notebook /'nəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本 复数:notebooks N/A a notebook(一个笔记本)keep a notebook(记笔记) 1. I bought a new notebook for my math class.(我为数学课买了一个新笔记本。)2. She likes to keep a notebook to write down her ideas.(她喜欢记笔记来写下自己的想法。) 7 vehicle /'viːəkl/ n. 交通工具;车辆 复数:vehicles N/A a kind of vehicle(一种交通工具)motor vehicle(机动车) 1. Cars, buses and bikes are all common vehicles.(汽车、公交车和自行车都是常见的交通工具。)2. This new vehicle uses clean energy.(这种新型车辆使用清洁能源。) 8 prehistoric /ˌpriːhɪ'stɒrɪk/ adj. 史前的 N/A prehistory /ˌpriː'hɪstri/ n. 史前时期 prehistoric animals(史前动物)prehistoric culture(史前文化) 1. We learned about prehistoric humans in history class.(我们在历史课上学习了史前人类。)2. This museum has many prehistoric animal fossils.(这个博物馆有很多史前动物化石。) 9 completely /kəm'pliːtli/ adv. 完全地;彻底地 N/A complete /kəm'pliːt/ adj. 完全的;完整的complete /kəm'pliːt/ v. 完成 completely agree(完全同意)completely different(完全不同) 1. I completely forgot to do my English homework.(我完全忘了做英语作业。)2. The old building was completely destroyed by the fire.(那座旧建筑被大火彻底烧毁了。) 10 original /ə'rɪdʒənl/ adj. 原来的;起初的 比较级:more original最高级:most original origin /'ɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源;根源originally /ə'rɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初;原本 original plan(原计划)original idea(原创想法) 1. This is the original design of the building.(这是这座建筑的原始设计图。)2. He originally wanted to be a doctor, but now he is a teacher.(他起初想当医生,但现在是一名教师。) 11 birth /bɜːθ/ n. 出生 N/A born /bɔːn/ adj. 出生的;与生俱来的 date of birth(出生日期)at birth(出生时)give birth to(生下;分娩) 1. What is your date of birth?(你的出生日期是什么时候?)2. The baby weighed 3 kilograms at birth.(这个婴儿出生时重3公斤。) 12 suffering /'sʌfərɪŋ/ n. 苦难;疼痛 复数:sufferings suffer /'sʌfə(r)/ v. 受苦;遭受 suffer from(遭受;患……病)reduce suffering(减轻痛苦) 1. She has gone through a lot of suffering in her life.(她一生中经历了很多苦难。)2. The medicine can help reduce the patient's suffering.(这种药能帮助减轻病人的痛苦。) 13 artist /'ɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家;(尤指)画家 复数:artists art /ɑːt/ n. 艺术;美术artistic /ɑː'tɪstɪk/ adj. 有艺术天赋的 a famous artist(一位著名的艺术家)work of an artist(艺术家的作品) 1. Van Gogh is one of the greatest artists in the world.(梵高是世界上最伟大的艺术家之一。)2. This painting was created by a young artist.(这幅画是一位年轻画家创作的。) 14 death /deθ/ n. 死;死亡 N/A die /daɪ/ v. 死亡dead /ded/ adj. 死的;去世的dying /'daɪɪŋ/ adj. 垂死的;临终的 death rate(死亡率)the death of(……的死亡) 1. The death of his grandfather made him very sad.(祖父的去世让他很伤心。)2. The doctor tried his best to prevent the patient's death.(医生尽全力阻止病人死亡。) 15 whole /həʊl/ adj. 全部的;所有的 N/A wholly /'həʊlli/ adv. 完全地;全部地 the whole + 名词(整个……)a whole + 数词 + 名词(整整……)on the whole(总的来说) 1. I spent the whole day reading books at home.(我一整天都在家看书。)2. On the whole, this movie is worth watching.(总的来说,这部电影值得一看。) 16 piece /piːs/ n. 一首,一篇(作品) 复数:pieces N/A a piece of(一片/一首/一块……)a piece of music(一首音乐)a piece of news(一条新闻) 1. She played a beautiful piece of piano music at the party.(她在聚会上弹奏了一首优美的钢琴曲。)2. Can you give me a piece of paper?(你能给我一张纸吗?) 17 editor /'edɪtə(r)/ n. (书籍的)编辑 复数:editors edit /'edɪt/ v. 编辑;校订edition /ɪ'dɪʃn/ n. 版本 chief editor(主编)newspaper editor(报纸编辑) 1. The editor asked the writer to change some parts of the story.(编辑要求作者修改故事的某些部分。)2. Her mother works as an editor in a publishing house.(她妈妈在一家出版社当编辑。) 18 organize /'ɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 安排;组织 过去式/过去分词:organized/organized现在分词:organizing organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n. 组织;机构organized /'ɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有组织的 organize a meeting(组织一次会议)organize an activity(安排一项活动) 1. We need to organize a charity event to help poor children.(我们需要组织一场慈善活动来帮助贫困儿童。)2. She organized her birthday party all by herself.(她自己一个人安排了生日派对。) 19 order /'ɔːdə(r)/ n. 顺序 复数:ordersv. 命令;订购(过去式/过去分词:ordered/ordered) orderly /'ɔːdəli/ adj. 有秩序的;整齐的 in order(按顺序;整齐)out of order(混乱;出故障)in order to(为了) 1. Please put the books on the shelf in order.(请把书按顺序放在书架上。)2. He arranged the documents in order of time.(他按时间顺序整理了文件。) 20 record /rɪ'kɔːd/ v. 记录 过去式/过去分词:recorded/recordedn. /'rekɔːd/ 记录;唱片(复数:records) recording /rɪ'kɔːdɪŋ/ n. 录音;录像recorder /rɪ'kɔːdə(r)/ n. 录音机;记录员 record data(记录数据)record a speech(记录一次演讲)keep a record(保持记录) 1. The teacher asked us to record the important points in class.(老师让我们在课堂上记录重点。)2. This camera can record videos in high quality.(这台相机能录制高质量的视频。) 21 die out 灭绝 N/A N/A (短语义:(物种等)灭绝;消失) 1. Many kinds of plants and animals have died out in recent years.(近年来许多动植物种类已经灭绝。)2. If we don't protect them, this kind of bird will die out soon.(如果我们不保护它们,这种鸟很快就会灭绝。) 22 a type of 一种 N/A N/A (短语义:一种;一类) 1. Apple is a type of fruit that many people like.(苹果是很多人喜欢的一种水果。)2. This is a type of traditional dance from the north of China.(这是一种来自中国北方的传统舞蹈。) 23 be related to 与……属于同一种类;与……相关 N/A N/A (短语义:与……相关;和……有联系) 1. This problem is related to our daily life.(这个问题和我们的日常生活相关。)2. Her job is closely related to computer science.(她的工作和计算机科学密切相关。) 24 general education 通识教育 N/A N/A (短语义:通识教育;普通教育) 1. Our school pays much attention to general education.(我们学校非常重视通识教育。)2. General education helps students develop all-round abilities.(通识教育帮助学生培养全面的能力。) 25 go back a long way 历史悠久 N/A N/A (短语义:历史悠久;由来已久) 1. The friendship between the two families goes back a long way.(这两个家庭的友谊历史悠久。)2. This traditional craft goes back a long way in our town.(这种传统工艺在我们镇上由来已久。) 26 be similar to 与……相似 N/A N/A (短语义:与……相似;和……相像) 1. My new phone is similar to yours in color.(我的新手机和你的颜色相似。)2. The climate here is similar to that in my hometown.(这里的气候和我家乡的相似。) 27 alphabetical order 字母顺序 N/A N/A (短语义:字母顺序) 1. Please list the names in alphabetical order.(请按字母顺序列出名字。)2. The words in the dictionary are arranged in alphabetical order.(字典里的单词是按字母顺序排列的。) 28 play an important role 起到重要作用 N/A N/A (短语义:起到重要作用;扮演重要角色)play an important role in(在……中起到重要作用) 1. Parents play an important role in children's growth.(父母在孩子的成长中起到重要作用。)2. Technology plays an important role in modern life.(科技在现代生活中起到重要作用。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit1 Look it up. 同步词汇笔记 -2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit1 Look it up. 同步词汇笔记 -2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit1 Look it up. 同步词汇笔记 -2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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