精品解析：河南省郑州市高新区第二实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期期中学情调研七年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 注意：请先阅读答题卡上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效. 交卷时只交答题卡. 一、听力理解（每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段小对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A salad. B. A burger. C. Potato chips. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I have one more hamburger? W: No, dear. Have some potato salad instead. 2. What will Carl do after work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash the dog. B. Feed the dog. C. Walk the dog. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, could you walk the dog after work? M: Of course. I’ll be home on time. 3. Where is the girl’s jump rope? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In her locker. B. On her desk. C. In her schoolbag. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is the jump rope on the desk yours? W: No, mine is in the locker. 4. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a car. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tracy, you have to wear a seat belt to drive. W: All right, dad. I’ll put it on now. 5. How is Tommy in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you often look sleepy in the afternoon, Tommy? M: I always eat quite a lot of noodles for lunch. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Jerry enjoy these activities? A. They are easy for him. B. They make him relaxed. C. They keep him healthy. 7. How often does Ivy paint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, how do you enjoy your free time? M: I like doing sit-ups, jogging and swimming. These activities keep me fit. W: Which one do you enjoy the most? M: I’d say jogging. What about you, Ivy? W: I love painting. It makes me relaxed. M: That’s great. How often do you paint? W: Twice on weekdays. I hardly ever draw on weekends. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Betty do the shopping today? A. Her mother feels unwell. B. Her mother is too busy. C. Her mother is in hospital. 9. What does Betty want to make? A. Vegetable salad. B. Vegetable soup. C. Vegetable noodles. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Brian. M: Good morning, Betty. What can I do for you? W: I’d like three tomatoes, two onions and one cabbage. M: Okay. Why are you out shopping today? Where is your mom? W: She doesn’t feel very well. I need to look after her. M: Sorry to hear that. Are you going to make her a salad? W: No, I want to make vegetable soup and beef noodles. They’re good for her. M: You are so sweet. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which school team is Tony in? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Football. 11. Who is strong and tall? A. Steve. B. Tony. C. Laura. 12. What does Laura’s hair look like? A. Black. B. Long. C. Short. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I’m Frank. Here’s a picture of my friends. Can you see the boy in a black jacket? It is Tony. He likes sports and he is in our school football team. His favorite foods are mutton and cabbage. The strong and tall boy is Steve. He is from America. He likes baseball very much. Now, he is in love with beef and onion dumplings. The short girl with long hair is Laura. She is a badminton lover. To keep fit, she has good eating habits and never eats fast food. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many times must Bob do housework a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. When does Alice clean up her room? A. Before having breakfast. B. After getting up. C. Before going to bed. 15. What is Alice’s advice for Bob? A. Understand his parents. B. Talk with his parents. C. Write to his parents. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bob. You look unhappy. M: Hi, Alice. I have some housework to do but I don’t like it. W: Is that your family rule? M: Yeah, I must do housework three times a week. W: Oh, I know that feeling. But family members should share the housework. M: My mom always gets angry if I make my bedroom untidy. How do you clean your room? W: I make my bed before breakfast and do a tidy up before going to bed. M: It doesn’t sound that hard. W: Not at all. We should understand our parents. M: I’ll try. Thanks. W: No problem. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的位置填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Koalas (考拉) Living places Koalas live in the forests of Australia. Looks They have white ____16____ on their ears. Most of their bodies are gray or brown. How they live They ____17____ on leaves (树叶) and can’t move fast. They can sleep ____18____ hours a day. They get most of their ____19____ from the leaves. Problems Some koalas lose their homes because of people’s activities, ____20____ weather and fires. They need our help to save their living space. 【答案】16. fur 17. feed 18. eighteen##18 19. water 20. awful 【解析】 【原文】Koalas live in the forests of Australia. They have white fur on their ears and most of their bodies are gray or brown. Koalas feed on leaves and can’t move fast, so they spend most of their time sleeping and eating in trees. You know what? They can sleep eighteen hours a day. The name koala comes from an Aboriginal word meaning no drink because they get most of their water from the leaves. However, some koalas lose their homes because of people’s activities, awful weather and fires. So they need our help to save their living space. 二、阅读理解（每小题1分, 共20分） A Many kinds of animals are in danger now, Here are some examples. Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food—bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only fewer than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephants) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. Today there are fewer than 4,000 tigers in the wild. The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A. To the zoos. B. To the forests. C. To the parks. D. To the mountains. 22. Why do tigers become fewer and fewer? A. Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B. Because the weather is not as good as before. C. Because they can’t have babies in the zoo. D. Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B. Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C. An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. D. The European otter has small and long ears. 24. What can we know from the material? A. People begin to protect the European otters. B. The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller. C. All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. D. People begin to plant trees, so the tigers will have enough places to live. 25. What’s the best title for the material? A. Animals in danger B. Animals around the world C. Large animals D. People and animals 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫、亚洲象、老虎和欧洲水獭这四种濒危动物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos.”可知，只能去动物园看大熊猫。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur.”可知，老虎越来越少是因为人们破坏了它们的栖息地，为了它们的皮毛而猎杀它们。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants.”可知，亚洲象的耳朵比非洲象小得多。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur.”可推知，欧洲水獭的数量正变得越来越少。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了大熊猫、亚洲象、老虎和欧洲水獭这四种濒危动物。故选项A“濒危动物”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 B Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 26. What day is it? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Thursday. 27. Which is the right order? ①Tina goes to put away her school things. ②Tina watches TV. ③Tina finishes her homework. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The English book. B. Tina’s dog. C. Tina’s family rule. D. The maths book. 29. How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina’s maths book? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes. 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. B. Tina will learn to put away things. C. Tina is a teacher in a school. D. Tina is a tidy girl. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Tina不爱收拾导致数学书被狗叼走故事。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternoon,”可知，当天是星期日。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”以及“Her mum tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, ‘I’ll do it later.’”可知，事件顺序为：③Tina完成作业 → ②看电视 → ①收拾物品。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it”可知，前文提到了Tina在寻找她的数学书，因此划线词“it”指代“maths book”，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After five minutes, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!’”可知，Mrs Black和Tina一起寻找五分钟后找到了书，因此时间为五分钟。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可知，结尾提到Tina感到抱歉并意识到收拾东西的重要性，由此可推断她之后会学会整理物品。故选B。 C Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may have heard of lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ▲ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7～9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity or if you need to drink coffee to keep yourself awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Friends. D. Health. 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. You must have meals at home every day. B. Think about what goes into your mouth. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. D. Eating habits will always keep you healthy. 33. What does the underlined word “awake” mean in Chinese? A. 睡着的 B. 疑惑的 C. 清醒的 D. 振奋的 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To show the importance of sleep. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文，结合第1段“You may have heard of lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格处后文“It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water.”可知，此处内容与吃的食物有关，选项B“想想吃进嘴里的东西”符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段“if you need to drink coffee to keep yourself awake, you may not get enough sleep”可知，如果你需要喝咖啡来保持清醒，你可能没有得到足够的睡眠。awake意为“清醒的”，故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题如何保持健康；第二、三、四、五段并列，分别讲述了一些具体的方法。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法，因此目的是告诉人们怎样保持健康。故选B。 D In China, there are many different kinds of food. ___36___ Dumplings are delicious Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. In China, most people like dumplings very much. ___37___ Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar(糖), eggs and so on. ___38___ I often make dumplings at home by myself. ___39___ If they have no time to make them, they can buy them in a supermarket. Then they take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋). The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. ___40___ They usually put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If you eat the dumpling with the coin in it, you will be lucky in the year. If you like dumplings, welcome to China! I’ll take you to eat delicious dumplings. 从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A. There are many different kinds of dumplings. B. When it comes, people make dumplings. C I like dumplings with vegetables and meat best. D. Some of them are very popular(流行). E. Usually people make dumplings at home. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了中国的美味食物——饺子。它是中国最受欢迎的食物，人们在春节时经常吃饺子，人们在饺子里面放硬币，吃到这个饺子的人意味着来年好运。如果来中国，我带你去吃饺子。 【36题详解】 Some of them are very popular(流行). 其中有些非常受欢迎。前一句介绍中国有多种美味食物，下一句谈到饺子，可知介绍一些受欢迎的食物，故选D。 【37题详解】 There are many different kinds of dumplings. 有许多种不同 的饺子。后文介绍了不同的饺子，可知本句说有不同的饺子，故选A。 【38题详解】 I like dumplings with vegetables and meat best. 我最喜欢有蔬菜和肉的饺子。根据上文介绍各种饺子和后一句我喜欢在家包饺子，可知介绍我喜欢的饺子种类，故选C。 【39题详解】 Usually people make dumplings at home. 通常人们在家包饺子。根据下文介绍人们没有时间时候，买饺子带回家吃，可知一般情况下在家包饺子，故选E。 【40题详解】 When it comes, people make dumplings. 当春节到来时，人们包饺子。根据下文介绍吃到有硬币的饺子意味着好运，本句说的是人们在春节到来时包饺子，故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Dragon Boat Festival is ____41____. It is a festival ____42____ a long history. We all have a ____43____ during the Dragon Boat Festival. Because the Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) ____44____ and interesting festival in China. It comes in the ____45____ month of the lunar calendar. People celebrate it ____46____ many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are ____47____ and special. More than ten people ____48____ on a boat. They often get everything ready ____49____ the race comes. They practise more because they want to have ____50____ results. Lots of people come to ____51____ and enjoy the race. In some cities, it is a festival for the ____52____. Children ____53____ red and yellow strings (线). With these, they think they will get away from the ghosts (鬼). Parents buy sweets and other delicious food ____54____ their children. They usually get together to ____55____ a big dinner on that day. 41. A. going B. dropping C. coming D. holding 42. A. with B. as C. under D. by 43. A. game B. holiday C. story D. book 44. A. boring B. important C. bad D. terrible 45. A. five B. fifty C. fiftieth D. fifth 46. A. in B. of C. between D. at 47. A. high B. long C. small D. low 48. A. sit B. talk C. sleep D. stand 49. A. after B. before C. around D. near 50. A. good B. bad C. poor D. interesting 51. A. find B. sound C. look D. watch 52. A. men B. women C. children D. old people 53. A. put B. take C. draw D. wear 54. A. for B. above C. to D. on 55. A. borrow B. have C. buy D. sell 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的风俗习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：端午节就要来了。 going去；dropping掉落；coming来；holding握住。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is”可知，此处表示端午节要来了。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它是一个具有悠久历史的节日。 with带有；as作为；under在……下方；by被。with a long history“有悠久历史”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：端午节期间我们都会放假。 game游戏；holiday假日；story故事；book书。根据常识可知，端午节大家都会放假。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：因为在中国端午节是一个重要的、有趣的节日。 boring无聊的；important重要的；bad差的；terrible糟糕的。此处与“interesting”并列，important符合，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：它在农历五月。 five 5；fifty 50；fiftieth 第五十；fifth 第五。端午节在5月份，即第五个月。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：人们用许多方式来庆祝。 in在……里；of的；between在（两者）中间；at在。in a way“用某种方式”，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：龙舟长长的，比较特殊。 high高的；long长的；small小的；low低的。根据“More than ten people”可知十多个人坐在龙舟上，因此龙舟比较长，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：十多个人坐在龙舟上。 sit坐着；talk谈论；sleep睡觉；stand站立。根据常识可知人是坐在船上，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：他们经常在比赛之前就准备好了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；around在……周围；near在附近。根据“They often get everything ready...the race comes.”可知在比赛前就应准备好，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：因为他们想有一个好的结果，他们练习了更多次。 good好的；bad坏的；poor可怜的；interesting有趣的。根据“They practise more because”可知多练习是想要获得好的结果，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：许多人来观看和欣赏比赛。 find找到；sound听起来；look看起来；watch观看。根据“and enjoy the race.”可知是观看比赛，故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：在有些城市，这是孩子们的节日。 men男人；women女人；children孩子们；old people老人。下文提到Children，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：孩子们身上佩戴红色和黄色的线。 put放；take拿走；draw拉；wear穿，戴。根据“red and yellow strings”可知是佩戴线，故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：父母给他们的孩子买糖果和美味的食物。 for为了；above在……上方；to向；on在……上方。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，故选A。 55题详解】 句意：他们通常在那天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 borrow借；have有，吃；buy买；sell卖。have a great dinner“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”，故选B。 四、语篇填空（每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） if, central, from, dragon, world, such, find, slow, colour, painting The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It is in the heart of Beijing. Looking down ___56___ the Forbidden City, you will ___57___ that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building. Taihe Dian, Zhonghe Dian and Baohe Dian make up the ___58___ line of the ancient capital (首都). The Forbidden City is ___59___ . It has yellow roofs (屋顶) and red walls. It collects a lot of artworks, such as jade (玉器) and ___60___ . Taihe Dian, also called Jinluandian, is the biggest hall in the Forbidden City. During the rainy days, you can see qianlongtushui. It means thousands of ___61___ spit (吐) water together. The Forbidden City is ___62___ a famous place. Many people around the ___63___ come to visit it every year. ___64___ you want to visit it, you can come there by subway and walk ____65____ in it to enjoy yourself. 【答案】56. from 57. find 58. central 59. colourful 60. paintings 61. dragons 62. such 63. world 64. If 65. slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是最著名的旅游景点北京博物馆的信息。 【56题详解】 句意：从故宫博物院向下看。这里表示“从……往下看”，from从……。故填from。 【57题详解】 句意：你将会发现它是一座对称的建筑。find发现，动词。符合句子意思，故填find。 【58题详解】 句意：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿构成了古都的 “中轴线”。central中心的；中央的，central line表示 “中轴线”。故填central。 【59题详解】 句意：故宫的色彩丰富。根据“It has yellow roofs (屋顶) and red walls.”可知，故宫的色彩是丰富的。colourful色彩丰富的，符合语境。故填colourful。 【60题详解】 句意：故宫博物院收藏了很多艺术品，比如玉器和画作。结合所给单词，painting绘画；画作，符合“艺术品”的范畴，且这里应该用复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 【61题详解】 句意：这意味着成千上万的龙一起吐水。根据“During the rainy days, you can see qianlongtushui.”可知，故宫下雨时的“千龙吐水”景观，dragon龙，thousands of后接可数名词复数，所以这里用dragons，故填dragons。 【62题详解】 句意：故宫是如此一个著名的地方。such如此；这样，常用于“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构中，表示“如此一个……”。故填such。 【63题详解】 句意：每年全世界有很多人来参观故宫。around the world全世界，固定短语。故填world。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你想参观它，你可以乘地铁到那里，然后在里面慢慢地走，尽情享受。if如果，引导条件状语从句，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你想参观它，你可以乘地铁到那里，然后在里面慢慢地走，尽情享受。这里修饰动词walk，应该用副词，slowly慢慢地，副词；walk slowly慢慢地走，符合语境。故填slowly。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使文章通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s six in the evening. It’s time for us ____66____ have dinner. There ____67____ lots of food on the table. My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister’s favorites are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton ____68____ jiaozi. After dinner, my sister and I eat some fruit. And my parents usually drink juice. They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a walk ____69____ our dog, and my father likes reading newspapers. Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do ____70____ homework. Word Bank: mutton 羊肉 【答案】66. to 67. is 68. and 69. with 70. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者晚餐的食物和晚餐后家人的活动情况。 【66题详解】 句意：到我们吃晚饭的时间了。固定句型It’s time to do sth，意为“该做某事了”。故填to。 【67题详解】 句意：在桌子上有很多食物。There be句型，表示“有”，空后的名词food为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【68题详解】 句意：我喜欢牛肉、羊肉和饺子。空前后为两个名词，考虑用连词and并列连接，意为“和”。 故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：然后我妈妈喜欢和我们的狗一起散步。表示“带着狗一起散步”，用介词with。故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：我姐姐和我通常做家庭作业。do one’s homework“做作业”，主语为“My sister and I”两个人，代词用our“我们的”。故填our。 五、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整 A: Hi, Liu Chang! This is Bob. Tomorrow is Sunday. I’m going to climb the mountain. ____71____? B: Hi, Bob. I’d love to. A: By the way, do you often exercise? B: ____72____. I like playing basketball with my friends in our free time. A: ____73____? B: Four to five times a week. A: No wonder you play it so well. In fact, playing basketball is really a good way to exercise. B: ____74____. If you like, you can join us and keep practising. A: Really? I’ll have a try on Monday. What will you do at home today? B: I’m not sure. ____75____. A: Sounds good! It’s a good choice to relax by watching TV. See you tomorrow. B: See you. 【答案】71. Would you like to go with me 72. Yes, I do 73. How often do you play basketball 74. I think so 75. Maybe I’ll watch TV at home 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，A和B交流周日活动及锻炼相关话题，包括邀请爬山、询问锻炼频率、对打篮球看法，还提及周一安排和今天在家可能做的事。 【71题详解】 根据“I’m going to climb the mountain.”和“Hi, Bob. I’d love to.”可以推测A是在邀请B一起去爬山。故填Would you like to go with me。 72题详解】 根据do you often exercise? 和“I like playing basketball with my friends in our free time. ”这表明B是经常锻炼的，所以这里应该是肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【73题详解】 根据“Four to five times a week.”及上文可知，A是在问B打篮球的频率。故填How often do you play basketball。 【74题详解】 根据“In fact, playing basketball is really ag good way to exercise.”和“If you like, you can join us and keep practising.”可知，此处应是赞同对方的观点。故填I think so。 【75题详解】 根据“I’m not sure.”和“Sounds good! It’s a good choice to relax by watching TV.” 可知此处应回答自己也许会在家看电视。故填Maybe I’ll watch TV at home。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 随着阳光体育在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作50年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。体育运动蓬勃发展，不仅丰富了每个人的业余生活，更有利于身心健康发展。请结合下面的几个问题，以Sports and Health为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 1.How do you like sports? 2.Do you think sports are good for our health? Why? 3.Which sport do you usually take part in? 4.What suggestions do you have? 要求：1.短文须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3.80个词左右，用词准确，条理清楚。 Sports and Health ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Sports and Health Sports are becoming popular in our daily life. They are good for our health. A healthy body can help us study better and live a happy life. I usually take part in all kinds of sports in my free time. I have fun playing ball games with my friends. Doing sports is a good way to make me relax and help me keep fit. It’s necessary for us to do sports often. Sports bring me good health and a wonderful life. Let’s enjoy doing sports. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Sports and Health”为题，根据所给材料谈谈对这一话题的看法，文中要回答出所有提示问题，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要使用第一人称和第三人称相结合，采用一般现在时来行文。要在文中体现出自己对运动的看法、是否认为运动对健康有益并给出理由、通常参加哪项运动及有什么建议。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中测试。test. 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, mom, can I have one more hamburger? No, dear, have some potato salad instead. Mom, can I have one more hamburger? No, dear, have some potato salad instead. Number two, carl, could you walk the dog after work? Of course, i'll be home on time. Carl, could you walk the dog after work? Of course, i'll be home on time. Number three, excuse me, is the jump rope on the desk yours. no mind is in the locker. Excuse me, is the jump rope on the deck yours. no mind is in the locker. Number four, Tracy, you have to wear a seat belt to drive. All right, that i'll . put IT on now. Tracy, you have to wear a seat belt to drive. All right, that i'll put IT on now. Number five, why do you often look sleepy in the afternoon, Tommy. I always eat quite a lot of noodles for a lunch. Why do you often look sleepy in the afternoon, Tommy? I always eat quite a lot of noodles for a lunch. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Jerry, how do you enjoy your free time? I like doing setups, jogging and swimming. These activities keep me fit. Which one do you enjoy the most? I'd say, jogging. What about you? IVI love painting. IT makes me relaxed. That's great. How often do you . paint twice on weekdays? I hardly ever draw on weekends. Jerry, how do you enjoy your free time? I like doing setups, jogging and swimming. These activities keep me fit. Which one do you enjoy the most? I'd say, jogging. What about you? IVI love painting. IT makes me relaxed. That's great. How often do you . paint twice on weekdays? I hardly ever draw on weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Good morning, brian. Good morning, Betty. What can I do for you? I'd like three tomatoes, two onions and one cabbage. Okay, why are you out shopping today? Where is your mom? SHE doesn't feel very well. I need to look after her. Sorry to hear that. Are you going to make her a salad? No, I want to make vegetable soup and beef noodles. They're good for her. You are so sweet. Good morning, brian. Good morning, Betty. What can I do for you? I'd like three tomatoes, two onions and one cabbage. Okay, why are you out shopping today? Where is your mom? SHE doesn't feel very well. I need to look after her. Sorry to hear that. Are you going to make her a salad? No, I want to make vegetable soup and beef noodles. They're good for her. You are so sweet. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, i'm Frank. Here's a picture of my friends. Can you see the boy in a black jacket? IT is tony. He likes sports, and he is in our school football team. His favorite foods are mutton and garbage. The strong and tall boy is Steve. He is from america. He likes baseball very much. Now he is in love with beef and onion dumplings. The short girl with long hair is Laura SHE is a badminton lover to keep fit. SHE has good eating habits and never eats fast food. Hello, i'm Frank. Here's a picture of my friends. Can you see the boy in a black jacket? He is tony. He like sports, and he is in our school football team. His favorite foods are mun and cabbage. The strong and tall boy is Steve. He is from america. He likes baseball very much. Now he is in love with beef and onion dumplings. The short girl with long hair is Laura. SHE is a bad maintain lover to keep fit. SHE has good eating habits and never eats fast food. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hey, bob, you look unhappy. Hi Alice, I have some housework to do, but I don't like IT. Is that your family rule? Yeah, I must do housework three times a week. Oh, I know that feeling, but family members should share the housework. My mom always gets angry. If I make my bedroom and tidy, how did you clean your room? I make my bed before breakfast and do a tidier before going to bed. IT doesn't sound that hard. Not at all. We should understand . our parents. I'll try. thanks. No problem. Hey, bob, you look unhappy. Hi Alice, I have some housework to do, but I don't like IT. Is that your family rule? Yeah, I must do housework three times a week. Oh, I know that feeling, but family members should share the housework. My mom always gets angry. If I make my bedroom and tidy, how did you clean your room? I make my bed before breakfast and do a tidy up before going to bed. IT doesn't sound that hard. Not at all. We should understand . our parents. I'll try. thanks. No problem. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，短文读两遍。Koalas live in the forests of australia. They have White fur on their ears, and most of their bodies are gray or Brown. Polis feed on leaves and can't move fast, so they spend most of their time sleeping and eating in trees. You know what? They can sleep eighteen hours a day. The name koala comes from an aboriginal word, meaning no drink, because they get most of their water from the leaves. However, some koalas lose their homes because of people's activities, awful weather and fires, so they need our help to save their living space. Koalas live in the forests of australia. They have White fur on their ears, and most of their bodies are grey or Brown. Koalas feed on leaves and can't move fast, so they spend most of their time sleeping and eating in trees. You know what? They can sleep eighteen hours a day. The name koala comes from an aboriginal word, meaning no drink, because they get most of their water from the leaves. However, some koalas lose their homes because of people's activities, awful weather and fires, so they need our help to save their living space. 2024-2025学年下学期期中学情调研七年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 注意：请先阅读答题卡上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效. 交卷时只交答题卡. 一、听力理解（每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段小对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A salad. B. A burger. C. Potato chips. 2. What will Carl do after work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash the dog. B. Feed the dog. C. Walk the dog. 3. Where is the girl’s jump rope? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In her locker. B. On her desk. C. In her schoolbag. 4. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a car. C. At home. 5. How is Tommy in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Jerry enjoy these activities? A. They are easy for him. B. They make him relaxed. C. They keep him healthy. 7. How often does Ivy paint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Why does Betty do the shopping today? A. Her mother feels unwell. B. Her mother is too busy. C. Her mother is in hospital. 9. What does Betty want to make? A Vegetable salad. B. Vegetable soup. C. Vegetable noodles. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which school team is Tony in? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Football. 11. Who is strong and tall? A. Steve. B. Tony. C. Laura. 12. What does Laura’s hair look like? A. Black. B. Long. C. Short. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many times must Bob do housework a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. When does Alice clean up her room? A. Before having breakfast. B. After getting up. C. Before going to bed. 15. What is Alice’s advice for Bob? A. Understand his parents. B. Talk with his parents. C. Write to his parents. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的位置填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Koalas (考拉) Living places Koalas live in the forests of Australia. Looks They have white ____16____ on their ears. Most of their bodies are gray or brown. How they live They ____17____ on leaves (树叶) and can’t move fast. They can sleep ____18____ hours a day. They get most of their ____19____ from the leaves. Problems Some koalas lose their homes because of people’s activities, ____20____ weather and fires. They need our help to save their living space. 二、阅读理解（每小题1分, 共20分） A Many kinds of animals are in danger now, Here are some examples. Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food—bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only fewer than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephants) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. Today there are fewer than 4,000 tigers in the wild. The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A. To the zoos. B. To the forests. C. To the parks. D. To the mountains. 22. Why do tigers become fewer and fewer? A. Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B. Because the weather is not as good as before. C. Because they can’t have babies in the zoo. D. Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B. Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C. An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. D. The European otter has small and long ears. 24. What can we know from the material? A. People begin to protect the European otters. B. The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller. C. All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. D. People begin to plant trees, so the tigers will have enough places to live. 25. What’s the best title for the material? A. Animals in danger B. Animals around the world C. Large animals D. People and animals B Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 26. What day is it? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Thursday. 27. Which is the right order? ①Tina goes to put away her school things. ②Tina watches TV. ③Tina finishes her homework. A ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The English book. B. Tina’s dog. C. Tina’s family rule. D. The maths book. 29. How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina’s maths book? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes. 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. B. Tina will learn to put away things. C. Tina is a teacher in a school. D. Tina is a tidy girl. C Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may have heard of lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ▲ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7～9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity or if you need to drink coffee to keep yourself awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Friends. D. Health. 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. You must have meals at home every day. B. Think about what goes into your mouth. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. D. Eating habits will always keep you healthy. 33 What does the underlined word “awake” mean in Chinese? A. 睡着的 B. 疑惑的 C. 清醒的 D. 振奋的 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To show the importance of sleep. D In China, there are many different kinds of food. ___36___ Dumplings are delicious Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. In China, most people like dumplings very much. ___37___ Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar(糖), eggs and so on. ___38___ I often make dumplings at home by myself. ___39___ If they have no time to make them, they can buy them in a supermarket. Then they take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋). The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. ___40___ They usually put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If you eat the dumpling with the coin in it, you will be lucky in the year. If you like dumplings, welcome to China! I’ll take you to eat delicious dumplings. 从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A. There are many different kinds of dumplings. B. When it comes, people make dumplings. C. I like dumplings with vegetables and meat best. D. Some of them are very popular(流行). E. Usually people make dumplings at home. 三、完形填空（每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Dragon Boat Festival is ____41____. It is a festival ____42____ a long history. We all have a ____43____ during the Dragon Boat Festival. Because the Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) ____44____ and interesting festival in China. It comes in the ____45____ month of the lunar calendar. People celebrate it ____46____ many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are ____47____ and special. More than ten people ____48____ on a boat. They often get everything ready ____49____ the race comes. They practise more because they want to have ____50____ results. Lots of people come to ____51____ and enjoy the race. In some cities, it is a festival for the ____52____. Children ____53____ red and yellow strings (线). With these, they think they will get away from the ghosts (鬼). Parents buy sweets and other delicious food ____54____ their children. They usually get together to ____55____ a big dinner on that day. 41. A. going B. dropping C. coming D. holding 42. A. with B. as C. under D. by 43. A. game B. holiday C. story D. book 44. A. boring B. important C. bad D. terrible 45. A. five B. fifty C. fiftieth D. fifth 46. A. in B. of C. between D. at 47. A. high B. long C. small D. low 48. A. sit B. talk C. sleep D. stand 49 A. after B. before C. around D. near 50. A. good B. bad C. poor D. interesting 51. A. find B. sound C. look D. watch 52. A. men B. women C. children D. old people 53. A. put B. take C. draw D. wear 54. A. for B. above C. to D. on 55. A. borrow B. have C. buy D. sell 四、语篇填空（每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） if, central, from, dragon, world, such, find, slow, colour, painting The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It is in the heart of Beijing. Looking down ___56___ the Forbidden City, you will ___57___ that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building. Taihe Dian, Zhonghe Dian and Baohe Dian make up the ___58___ line of the ancient capital (首都). The Forbidden City is ___59___ . It has yellow roofs (屋顶) and red walls. It collects a lot of artworks, such as jade (玉器) and ___60___ . Taihe Dian, also called Jinluandian, is the biggest hall in the Forbidden City. During the rainy days, you can see qianlongtushui. It means thousands of ___61___ spit (吐) water together. The Forbidden City is ___62___ a famous place. Many people around the ___63___ come to visit it every year. ___64___ you want to visit it, you can come there by subway and walk ____65____ in it to enjoy yourself. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使文章通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s six in the evening. It’s time for us ____66____ have dinner. There ____67____ lots of food on the table. My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister’s favorites are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton ____68____ jiaozi. After dinner, my sister and I eat some fruit. And my parents usually drink juice. They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a walk ____69____ our dog, and my father likes reading newspapers. Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do ____70____ homework. Word Bank: mutton 羊肉 五、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整 A: Hi, Liu Chang! This is Bob. Tomorrow is Sunday. I’m going to climb the mountain. ____71____? B: Hi, Bob. I’d love to. A: By the way, do you often exercise? B: ____72____. I like playing basketball with my friends in our free time. A: ____73____? B: Four to five times a week. A: No wonder you play it so well. In fact, playing basketball is really a good way to exercise. B: ____74____. If you like, you can join us and keep practising. A: Really? I’ll have a try on Monday. What will you do at home today? B: I’m not sure. ____75____. A: Sounds good! It’s a good choice to relax by watching TV. See you tomorrow. B: See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 随着阳光体育在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作50年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。体育运动蓬勃发展，不仅丰富了每个人的业余生活，更有利于身心健康发展。请结合下面的几个问题，以Sports and Health为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 1.How do you like sports? 2.Do you think sports are good for our health? Why? 3.Which sport do you usually take part in? 4.What suggestions do you have? 要求：1.短文须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3.80个词左右，用词准确，条理清楚。 Sports and Health ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $