2025年新概念一册Lesson 141-142课件

Sally’s first train ride Lesson 141-142 1 Today’s Plan 1. Review 3. Grammar: Passive Voice 2. New words （15 个） 重点短语 迟到 今晚 加班 不得不 顺便问一下 谈论某事 工作在…(单位名称) 电话线 be late for this evening do some extra work have to by the way talk about work for telephone line 直接引语变间接引语 直接引语是陈述句，连接词用_____________(可/不可) 省略 The girl is a student. I know ( ) the girl is a student. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，连接词用_______________(可/不可)省略 Is the girl a student? I want to know the girl is a student. 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，连接词用_______________(可/不可)省略 Who is the girl? I want to know the girl is. that if/whether that if/whether 特殊疑问词 who 直接引语变间接引语-----(语序) 陈述语序 直接引语变间接引语-----(时态) 主句一般过去时 从句用过去某个时态 1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student. 3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 大家一起来找茬 was is whose Lily said, " I can have a look at the pen." Lily said _______________________ 2. Mary asked, "When will the class begin?" Mary asked_____________________________ She asked me, "Are you going to swim?" She asked me_______________________________ 4. She asks me， "When did you arrive here?" She asks me___________________________ she could have a look at the pen. when the class would begin. if I was going to swim. when I arrived here. 直接引语变间接引语： New Words excited feeling or showing happiness eg: The woman is excited. [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] Find the difference: excited exciting adj. 兴奋的（修饰人） Find the difference: excited: 兴奋的（修饰人） excited people 激动的人们 exciting：使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物） an exciting film 一部令人兴奋的电影 They were________ when they heard the ________news. A. excited B. exciting A B amused [əˈmjuːzd] thinking that sb/sth is funny, so that you smile or laugh Find the difference: amuse amusing amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的 Find the difference: amuse v. 使（某人）快乐，逗乐 amusing adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的（修饰物） amused adj.有趣的（修饰人） I had an _______experience(经历) last year. A. amuse B. amusing C. amused B embarrassed [ɪmˈbærəst] shy, awkward or ashamed, especially in a social situation Find the difference: embarrass embarrassing embarrassed adj.令人尴尬的 Find the difference: embarrass v. 使人窘迫，使人为难 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的（修饰物） embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 （修饰人） He felt so _______ at that moment. A. embarrass B. embarrassing C. embarrassed C 反义词：get off get on v. 登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上（自行车，马） got  - got Eg: The people are getting on the bus. In the morning, we ____________ the bus and go to school. When we get home, we ____________ the bus. get on get off eg: My father is middle-aged. Nowadays, many _____________ people believe that mobile phones are more useful. middle-aged [ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd] adj. between 45 and 65 years old 中年的 middle-aged The man stood opposite me. opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt] prep. 在…对面. . 在…对面 being in a position on the other side; facing 2. 反面  n. completely different The opposite of “cold" is “hot". curiously [ˈkjʊərɪəsli] in a manner differing from the usual or expected The cat looked at the butterfly curiously. curious adj. 好奇的 Children are curious about everything around them. adv. 好奇地 funny [ˈfʌnɪ] making you laugh; amusing adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 The clown is funny. Find the difference: fun funny n. adj. 是有趣的，好玩的。 Have fun. 指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”,侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑 1.It’s ______ to see a boy make faces. A. fun B. funny 2.It’s ______ to play games. A.fun B. funny 1.It’s ______ to see a boy make faces. A.fun B. funny(滑稽的） 2.It’s ______ to play games. A.fun （有趣的） B. funny kindly [ˈkaɪndli] in a kind way She spoke kindly to her daughter. Find the difference: kind: adj. kindly: adj.&adv. adv.体贴地;和蔼地 powder [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n.香粉；粉末 a very fine, soft, dry substance that you can put on your face to make it look smooth and dry She powdered her face. (v.) She likes flower powder. milk powder gunpowder 25 To face the powder and not to powder the face. compact [‘kəmpækt] n.带镜的化妆盒 a small flat box with a mirror, containing powder that women use on their faces She has a powder compact. ugly [ˈʌɡli] adj. 丑陋的，难看的 unpleasant to look at The monster is _________. The opposite of ________ is beautiful. ugly ugly smile [smaɪl] n.微笑;笑容 smile at sb. She is a nice girl. When I first saw her, she smiled at me. laugh at sb. Don’t laugh at others. It’s not polite. a happy or friendly expression 对某人微笑 嘲笑某人 worried [ˈwʌrid] feeling unhappy and afraid be worried about worry about She is worried about his illness. She worries about his illness. adj.担心的，担忧的 regularly [ˈreɡjələli] 经常 =often at regular times 定期地 adv. 经常地，定期地 It’s important to exercise regularly. excited adj. 兴奋的 middle-aged adj. 中年的 opposite prep.在……对面 curiously adv.好奇地 funny adj. 可笑的,滑稽的 powder n. 香粉 compact n. 带镜的化妆盒 kindly adv. 和蔼地 ugly adj. 丑陋的 amused adj. 有趣的 smile v. 微笑 embarrassed adj. 尴尬 worried adj. 担心的 regularly adv. 定期地 首字母填空： 1.I am w__________ about my exam. 2. I go there r___________. 3. He felt so e______________ at that moment. 4. I heard a f________ joke last night. 5. The little boy watched c___________ when his mum opened the box. 6. He was e________ to hear the news. 7. When the old lady g______ on the bus, a young man stood up to offer her his seat． 8. The waitress stood o_________ me. orried egularly mbrrassed unny uriously xcited ot pposite 1.兴奋的 2.在……对面 3.可笑的,滑稽的 4.和蔼地 5.丑陋的 6.有趣的 7.微笑 8.担心的 regularly curiously embarrassed middle-aged powder compact Dictation -ed 和-ing 形容词区别 -ing 形容词说明事物、人的性质。翻译为：_________________ -ed形容词说明人所处的心理状态。翻译为：_______________ 令人…的 感到….的 The film is ___________. I am __________in this film. interesting interested interested interesting Complete the sentences with words in the box. embarrassing interesting exciting amusing embarrassed interested excited amused It’s sometimes _____________________when you have to ask people for money. Tom always tells funny stories which are very______________. I asked Sally if she wanted to come to the party but she wasn’t _____________. The car race was so _________. I really enjoyed it very much. Jack is so boring and he never says anything ___________. She is really ___________about going on holiday next week. I didn’t think the joke was funny. I wasn’t _____________. Do you easily get ______________when you have to answer something personal? embarrassing amusing interested exciting interesting excited amused embarrassed P132 4 Grammar Part 1：Passive Voice 原形 过去式 过去分词 buy find get hear leave lose make meet sweep send tell wake 原形 过去式 过去分词 give drive sell come eat swim take speak see build draw 原形 过去式 过去分词 buy bought bought find found found get got got hear heard heard leave left left lose lost lost make made made meet met met sweep swept swept send sent sent tell told told wake woke woken 原形 过去式 过去分词 give gave given drive drove driven sell sold sold come came come eat ate eaten swim swam swum take took taken speak spoke spoken see saw seen build built built draw drew drawn 主动语态 被动语态 Q: Who wakes you up in the morning? My mom wakes me up. I am woken up by my mom. wake-woke-woken The alarm clock wakes me up. I am woken up by the alarm. Q: What wakes you up in the morning? My dream wakes me up. I am woken up by my dream. Q: What wakes you up in the morning? I am woken up by my dream every day. I was woken up by my dream yesterday. be done by Structure 一般现在时被动语态 She waters the flowers every day. The flowers every day. are watered by her Active voice Passive voice A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We plant the tree. The tree is planted by us. 被动语态结构： 主+be + 过去分词+ (by …) 一般现在时： 主语+am/is/are+过去分词 主动语态变被动语态解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 4. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语. She cleans the rooms every day. The rooms every day. are cleaned by her 1.My mother sweeps the floor every day. The floor is swept by my mother every day. 2. Workers repair cars. Cars are repaired by workers. 3.Farmers grow corn. Corn is grown by farmers. 4. The most people in the world speak English. English is spoken by the most people in the world. 49 1. The story ________by the famous writer. (write) 2. The report ___________ by Alan Jones. (report) 3. We _______ a lot of homework to do.(give) 4. This shelf _______ with pink paint.(paint) 5. The letters _________ by Helen. (type) 6. The post cards __________ by the postman. (post) 7. The bowls ___________(wash) by my parents. 8. The frog _________________with green. (color) Exercises: is written is reported are posted is painted are typed are given are washed is colored the rooms/clean/ every day? 习题讲解: Are the rooms cleaned every day? When/the rooms/clean ? When are the rooms cleaned ? Make sentences with passive voice of the Simple Present Tense the office / clean / every day ________________________________ these rooms / clean / every day? ______________________________ My bike /not use / very often __________________________________ envelops/ sell / at the newsagent’s _____________________________ the car / park / on the right ? ______________________________ What / your dog /call ? ________________________________ The office is cleaned every day. Are these rooms cleaned every day? My bike is not used very often. Envelopes are sold at the newsagent’s. Is the car parked on the right? What is your dog called? P132 5 Summary 定义 主动语态：____________________________ 被动语态：_____________________________ 结构 一般现在时：__________________________ 主语是动作的执行者 主语是动作的承受者 主语+am/is/are done by 主动语态变被动语态解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. are 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语. by them. 一般现在时的被动语态： am/are/is + 过去分词+(by…) She cleans the shoes every day. The shoes every day. are cleaned by her They build this house. This house is built by them. 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives_____ __________ for cutting things. 2. The students study German in this school . German ________ ___________ by the students in this school. are used is studied 3.I buy a ticket for the show. The ticket _______ ___________ by me for the show. 4.I tell her to return the book in time. She ________ _______ by me to return the book in time. is bought is told Grammar Part 1：被动语态 一般过去时被动语态 Somebody built this house last year. This house was built by somebody last year. The Great Wall was built by Chinese people. Chinese people built the Great Wall. 表单给例句，列 60 A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We planted the tree. The tree was planted by us. 被动语态结构： 主+be + 过去分词 + (by …) 一般过去时： 主语+was/were+过去分词 主动语态变被动语态解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语. We cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom was cleaned by us. 一般现在时的被动语态： am/are/is + 过去分词+(by…) 1. People play football all over the world. 2. Gary teaches us this term. Football all over the world . We this term. is played by people are taught (by Gary) 一般过去时的被动语态： was/were + 过去分词+(by…) 3. People built the Great Wall long ago. 4. My classmates planted many flowers yesterday. The Great Wall__________________ long ago. Many flowers _____________________________ yesterday. was built (by people) were planted (by my classmates) Choose the proper verbs and fill in the blanks with passive voice. water air give invite make show send tell The room _________every day. Yesterday the letters ___________to the boss. He must have got them already. The flower ___________every week. We _________not to take any photos at the party last night. “Where did you get this picture?” “It __________to me by a friend of mine.” The painting ______________in the museum regularly. “ Did Jeremy go to the children’s party?” “No, he ___________but he didn’t go.” 8. “I haven’t seen this film. Have you?” “ Yes, it’s an old film. It ___________in 1960.” is aired were sent is watered were told was given is shown was invited was made 结构：be done watered aired given invited made shown sent told Complete the second sentences so that it means the same as the first. The manager welcomed me at the hotel. I__________________________________ 2. The assistant took her to the office. She__________________________________ 3. My mum washes the dishes after dinner. The dishes __________________________________ 4. A friend of my father’s offered me a job in Italy. I __________________________________ 5. The teacher asks everyone to turn off the cell phone before class. Everyone _______________________________ 6. My roommate picked me up at the airport. I __________________________________ was taken to the office by the assistant. are washed by my mum after dinner. was offered a job in Italy by a friend of my father’s. is asked to turn off the cell phone before class by the teacher. was picked up at the airport by my roommate. was welcomed at the hotel by the manager. P133 8 Grammar Part 2：make make up one’s mind up one’s face a mistake a cake a film the bed some coffee a shopping list sb. happy 下定决心 化妆 犯错误 做蛋糕 拍电影 铺床 煮咖啡 做购物清单 使…开心 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. make the bed make a film make a mistake make…sad make some coffee make up one’s face make a shopping list make a cake Ted gets up early at 6 o’clock and he _________ every day. 3. A: What’s Mary doing? B: She _______________. 2. A: Everyone’s waiting for Kelly. Where’s she? B: She’s in the bathroom. She______________. 4. I’m afraid Ben has to type this letter again. Here! He has _____________. makes the bed is making up her face is making a shopping list made a mistake Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. make the bed make a film make a mistake make…sad make some coffee make up one’s face make a shopping list make a cake 6. A: Here’s a report about Karen. B: Look! She has just_______. 5. A: What was Lucy doing this morning? B: She________________. 7. A: Shall I ___________? B: Of course. Thank you. 8. A: Why was Rita crying in the cinema? B: Because the film ________. was making a cake made a film make some coffee made her sad Grammar Part 3：to & for to I went out to buy some coffee. We will go to the supermarket. There’s only one room for you. What will we have for dinner? to do 不定式 表示“目的” to +地点 表示“方向” for 表示”目的” 译为：为了 for Here is a present ________you. Let’s go ______school. Phrases Phrases go to school go to the park go for a walk go for a picnic Fill in the blanks using “to” or “for” 用 “to” 或“for” 填空 Robert wants to go _______university to study science. Would you like to go ________a cup of coffee? Rose went to the supermarket _________buy some milk. I’m going to New York ___________a meeting next week. I got up late this morning. I didn’t have time _________have breakfast. The room is very small. There’s space only ___________a bed. I flew to London ___________visit some friends of mine. A: Excuse me. Are you waiting ______use the phone? B: No, I’m waiting __________somebody. to for to for to for to to for P135--11 Text Have you travelled to another country ? Have you had a funny experience(经历)? Have you ever traveled by train? Did you enjoy your trip? Today we'll learn a story happened in a train. G字头列车 C字头列车 D字头列车 Z字头列车 T字头列车 K字头列车 Do you know? 高铁 城际高铁 动车 直达列车 特快 快车 Sally Sally’s first train ride Why was Sally’s mother embarrassed? Sally’s mother 78 Sally Sally’s first train ride Why was Sally’s mother embarrassed? 80 Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party. I decided to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. Was Sally invited to a children’s party last week? What did Sally’s mother decide to do? Had she travelled on a train before? She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. ‘Hello, little girl,’ she said. Sally did not answer but looked at her curiously. Did Sally sit near the window? Where did the woman sit? The woman said hello to Sally. Did Sally answer? The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact. She then began to make up her face. What was the lady dressed in? What did the lady open and take out? Did she begin to make up her face after the train had left the station? 86 ‘Why are you doing that?’ Sally asked. ‘To make myself beautiful,’ the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. ‘But you are still ugly,’ Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! Was Sally amused after she had said that? Was Sally’s mother embarrassed or amused? Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party. I decided to take her by train. 01 02 L 141-142 four-year-old 四岁大的 复合形容词，作定语修饰其他名词。 三个词用连字符连接 year 必须用单数 注意 eg: She is four (years old). She is the girl who is four years old. She is a four-year-old girl. 一座800米长的桥 an 800-meter-long bridge 一棵三米高的树 a three-meter-tall tree by plane by train 01 02 by bus by ship 03 04 by+交通工具前不加冠词 bus, train, subway, plane, coach, ship, taxi, car a bus, a train, a subway, a plane, a coach, a ship a taxi, my car, a small boat, a big truck in, by & on by on in L 141-142 Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. 03 04 = by train L 141-142 Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 'Hello, little girl, ' she said. 05 06 L 141-142 Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. 07 08 L 141-142 After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact. She then began to make up her face. 09 10 原形： take out begin to do 开始做某事 make up 化 妆 她很擅长化妆。 She is good at making up her face. make up a lie 编造谎言 L 141-142 'Why are you doing that?' Sally asked. 'To make myself beautiful,' the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. 11 12 13 make sth./ sb.+形容词: 使人/物... L 141-142 'But you are still ugly, ' Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! 14 15 重点短语 四岁的女儿 邀请某人做某事 决定做某事 乘火车 上车 穿着 拿出 开始做某事 化妆 收起来 four-year-old daughter invite sb to do sth. decide to do sth. by train get on be dressed in take out begin to do sth. make up put away Lavf56.40.101 Tencent APD MTS Lavf58.20.100 $