精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市桦川县2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

桦川县2025～2026学年度上学期开学摸底统一考试 八年级英语测试卷 满分100分，限时90分钟 一、词汇知识（20分） （一）根据首字母或汉语提示写单词（每题2分，共10分） 1. My little sister likes to tell s________ before going to bed. 【答案】(s)tories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹喜欢在睡前讲故事。根据“tell”及“before going to bed”的场景提示，结合首字母s可知，名词story（故事）符合语境，且“story”为可数名词，此处用复数形式“stories”表示泛指，且“tell stories”是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”，故填(s)tories。 2. It’s i________ to keep quiet in the library. 【答案】(i)mportant 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆保持安静很重要。根据“It’s...to keep quiet in the library.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词important“重要的”，作表语，表示在图书馆保持安静很重要。故填(i)mportant。 3. The students are having a P.E. class on the p________. 【答案】(p)layground 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在操场上体育课。根据“The students are having a P.E. class”以及首字母可知是在操场上体育课，on the playground表示“在操场上”。故填(p)layground。 4. My father often takes a ________ (淋浴) in the evening. 【答案】shower 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在晚上淋浴。空格位于不定冠词“a”后，需填可数名词单数，shower“淋浴”，“take a shower”是固定短语，意为“淋浴”。故填shower。 5. There is a small ________ (河) near my house. 【答案】river 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有一条小河。river“河”，可数名词单数。根据“a small”可知，后接可数名词单数形式，且谓语动词“is”也对应单数主语，因此用“river”单数形式。故填river。 （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 6. Look! The boys ________ (play) basketball on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上打篮球。根据“Look!”可知，空处用现在进行时，主语是The boys，be动词用are，play变成现在分词playing。故填are playing。 7. My mother ________ (go) to work by bike every day. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天都是骑自行车去上班的。“every day”表明是一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。 8. Tom can ________ (speak) a little Chinese. 【答案】speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆会说一点中文。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，speak“说；讲（某种语言）”，动词原形，“speak Chinese”是固定搭配，意为“说中文”，“a little”修饰“Chinese”，表示“中文水平不高”。故填speak。 9. The ________ (child) are flying kites in the park. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里放风筝。根据“are”可知，主语需为复数名词；child“孩子”，单数可数名词，其复数形式是“children”，故填children。 10. It’s ________ (sun) today. Let’s go for a picnic. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚。我们去野餐吧。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，sunny“晴朗的”符合。故填sunny。 二、语法与句型（30分） （一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 11. —________ do you usually go to school? —By bike. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去学校？——骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么；how怎么；where哪里。根据“By bike.”可知，此处提问方式，使用how。故选B。 12. —________ is your sister? —She is 12 years old. A. How old B. How tall C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹多大了？——她12岁了。 考查疑问词组辨析。How old多大，询问年龄；How tall多高，询问身高；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格。根据“She is 12 years old.”可知，这里需要一个用于询问年龄的疑问词组，How old符合语境。故选A。 13. —Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I ________. But I can’t play it well. A. must B. can C. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会弹吉他吗？——是的，我会。但我弹得不好。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；can能，会；need需要。以“Can you...”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, I can.”，此处用can表示“能够”，与问句呼应。故选B。 14. My father ________ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上看电视。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，动词第三人称单数形式；watching观看，动词现在分词/动名词形式。根据“My father…TV every evening.”可知，句中every evening表明时态为一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，watches符合语境，说明爸爸每晚的习惯性动作。故选B。 15. —________ are you doing now? —I’m reading a book. A. When B. Why C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在读一本书。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“I’m reading a book.”可知，答语是在说明具体做事，应使用“What”来引导特殊疑问句，询问“做什么”。故选C。 （二）按要求完成句子（1、2题每题3分，3题4分，共10分） 16. She goes to school by bus.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________ 【答案】Does she go to school by bus? 【解析】 【详解】句意：她坐公交车去上学。变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词“does”放在句首，同时原句中的第三人称单数动词“goes”要还原为动词原形“go”，主语“she”保持不变。故填Does she go to school by bus? 17. They are playing football in the park.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 【答案】What are they doing in the park? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在公园里踢足球。对划线部分“playing football”提问，属于对动作内容的提问，需要用“What ... doing”提问。在疑问句中，主语应位于be动词之后。原句为现在进行时，提问时需保持时态一致。故填What are they doing in the park? 18. I can sing English songs.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 【答案】I can’t sing English songs. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会唱英文歌。改为否定句，将情态动词can改为否定形式can’t即可，其余部分保持不变。故填I can’t sing English songs. （三）（每题2分，共10分） 从B栏中找出A栏句子的正确答语。 A B ___19___ What time do you usually get up? ___20___ How’s the weather today? ___21___ Where does your father work? ___22___ Do you like pandas? ___23___ Is there a bank near here? A. Yes, I do. They are very cute. B. He works in a hospital. C. At about 6:30. D. It’s cloudy. E. Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. E 【解析】 【19题详解】 根据“What time do you usually get up?”可知，此处是在询问时间，需回应具体时间。C选项“大约六点半”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“How’s the weather today?”可知，此处是在询问天气状况，需回应天气情况。D选项“多云”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 根据“Where does your father work?”可知，此处是在询问工作地点，需回应具体的地点。B选项“他在一家医院工作”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Do you like pandas?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，且涉及是否喜欢熊猫。A选项“是的，我喜欢。它们非常可爱”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Is there a bank near here?”可知，此处是there be句型的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，且涉及在附近是否有银行。E选项“是的，有。它在中心大街上”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m at a new school this term. And I’m writing to tell you ___24___ my school. My new school is big and nice. There are one thousand and four hundred ___25___ and one hundred teachers in my school. I like the teachers. They are very kind ___26___ me. My classmates are very friendly, too. They teach me Chinese and I ___27___ them English. There are trees, flowers and green grass ___28___ my school. They make the school ___29___ beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river. The water in it is quite clean. We can swim in it. We have no classes ___30___ Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and ___31___ books. Sometimes I go to shops ___32___ my mother. We all like ____33____ in China. Please write to me soon! Yours, Jack 24. A. about B. with C. to D. from 25. A. workers B. doctors C. students D. farmers 26. A. to B. for C. with D. from 27. A. teach B. help C. tell D. ask 28. A. at B. in C. on D. around 29. A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking 30. A. in B. on C. at D. from 31. A. watch B. see C. read D. look 32. A. for B. with C. at D. to 33. A. working B. living C. teaching D. playing 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了新学校的规模、师生、环境，以及自己的周末生活，表达对在中国生活的喜爱。 【24题详解】 句意：而且我写信是要告诉你关于我的学校。 about关于；with和……在一起；to到某处；from从……起。此处表达“我写信是要告诉你关于我的学校”，“tell sb. about sth.”意为“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我的学校有一千四百名学生和一百名老师。 workers工人；doctors医生；students学生；farmers农民。学校里通常有学生和老师，“students”意为“学生”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们对我很友好。 to到某处；for为了；with和……在一起；from从……起。此处表示“他们对我很友好”，“be kind to sb”是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”，所以这里用“to”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们教我中文，我教他们英语。 teach教育；help帮助；tell告诉；ask询问。前文提到“My classmates are very friendly, too. They teach me Chinese”，此处对应表示“我教他们英语”，“teach”（教）符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我的学校里有树、花和绿草。 at在……地点、场所、位置、空间；in在……内；on在……之上；around在……周围。此处用于描述树、花和绿草在学校里的存在情况，“in my school”表示“在我的学校里”，所以用“in”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它们让学校看起来很漂亮。 look看，原形；looks看，第三人称单数；to look看，不定式形式；looking看，现在分词。根据“They make the school...beautiful”可知，此处是固定结构“make sth./sb. do sth.”，意为“使某物/人做某事”，空处应填省去to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们在周六和周日没有课。 in在……内；on在……之上；at在……地点、场所、位置、空间；from从……起。在星期几前面，要用介词“on”，“on Saturdays or Sundays”表示“在周六或周日”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：有时我待在家里看书。 watch观看；see看见；read阅读；look看。“read books”是固定搭配，意为“读书”，所以选“read”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：有时我和妈妈一起去商店。 for为了；with和……在一起；at在……地点、场所、位置、空间；to到某处。此处表达“有时我和妈妈一起去商店”，“with sb”表示“和某人一起”，所以用“with”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢在中国生活。 working工作；living生活；teaching教学；playing玩耍。结合语境，此处要表达“我们都喜欢在中国生活”，“living”意为“生活”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（20分） （一）阅读短文，判断句子正误（每题2分，共10分） My Weekend I had a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up early. After breakfast, I went to the library. I read some books about history. Then in the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. We had a great time. In the evening, I watched TV and saw an interesting movie. On Sunday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We saw many cute animals there. My favorite animals are pandas. They are so lovely. After that, we had lunch in a restaurant. The food was delicious. In the afternoon, I did my homework. It took me about two hours. Then I played the piano for an hour. I really enjoyed my weekend. 判断下列句子正（T）误（F） 34. The writer had a boring weekend. 35. The writer went to the library on Saturday morning. 36. The writer played football with friends on Saturday afternoon. 37. The writer went to the zoo with his/her parents on Sunday. 38. The writer did homework for an hour on Sunday afternoon. 【答案】34. F 35. T 36. F 37. T 38. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者忙碌而有趣的周末活动。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“I had a busy but interesting weekend.”可知，作者的周末并不无聊。故选F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题根据文章第一段第三句“After breakfast, I went to the library.”可知，作者周六早上去了图书馆。故选T。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五句“Then in the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends.”可知，作者打的是篮球而非足球。故选F。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“On Sunday, I went to the zoo with my parents.”可知，作者周日和父母去了动物园。故选T。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第五句“It took me about two hours.”可知，作者写作业用了两小时而非一小时。故选F。 （二）阅读短文，选择正确答案（每题2分，共10分） The Four Seasons in Canada Canada is a big country. It has many beautiful places. There are four seasons in Canada. Spring comes in March. It is usually cold in most parts of the country. People can see many flowers in May. Summer is from June to August. The weather is warm and sunny. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Autumn is from September to November. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. It is very beautiful. Winter is from December to February. It is very cold. It often snows. People usually wear thick coats scarves and gloves. They can go skating and skiing. 39. When does spring come in Canada? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 40. What do people like to do in summer? A. Go to the beach. B. Go skating. C. See flowers. 41. What color do the leaves turn in autumn? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Both A and B. 42. How long is winter in Canada? A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Four months. 43. What can people do in winter? A. Go swimming. B. Go skiing. C. Fly kites. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大的四季变化，包括春夏秋冬的天气特点和人们的活动。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring comes in March.”可知，加拿大的春天在三月来临。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.”可知，许多人喜欢去海滩游泳。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The leaves turn yellow and red.”可知，树叶变成黄色和红色。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Winter is from December to February.”可知，冬天是从十二月到二月，共三个月。故选B。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can go skating and skiing.”可知，人们可以滑冰和滑雪。故选B。 五、书面表达（20分） 44. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的动物。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示：1．你最喜欢的动物是什么； 2．它长什么样子； 3．它来自哪里； 4．它喜欢吃什么； 5．你为什么喜欢它。 要求：1．语句通顺，语法正确； 2．包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．不少于60词。 Dear Tom ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my favorite animal. My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are cute. They have black eyes, black ears and a white body. They are from Sichuan, China. Pandas love eating bamboo very much. They can eat a lot of bamboo every day. I like pandas because they are so lovely and unique. They are also a symbol of China. I hope I can see them in Sichuan one day. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要描述自己最喜欢的动物； 第二步，具体描述这种动物的外貌、生活习性等； 第三步，描述喜欢这种动物的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to ... 很高兴…… ②a symbol of ……的象征 [高分句型] I like pandas because they are so lovely and unique. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桦川县2025～2026学年度上学期开学摸底统一考试 八年级英语测试卷 满分100分，限时90分钟 一、词汇知识（20分） （一）根据首字母或汉语提示写单词（每题2分，共10分） 1. My little sister likes to tell s________ before going to bed. 2. It’s i________ to keep quiet in the library. 3. The students are having a P.E. class on the p________. 4. My father often takes a ________ (淋浴) in the evening. 5. There is a small ________ (河) near my house. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 6. Look! The boys ________ (play) basketball on the playground. 7. My mother ________ (go) to work by bike every day. 8. Tom can ________ (speak) a little Chinese. 9. The ________ (child) are flying kites in the park. 10. It’s ________ (sun) today. Let’s go for a picnic. 二、语法与句型（30分） （一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 11. —________ do you usually go to school? —By bike. A. What B. How C. Where 12 —________ is your sister? —She is 12 years old. A. How old B. How tall C. How much 13. —Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I ________. But I can’t play it well. A. must B. can C. need 14 My father ________ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching 15. —________ are you doing now? —I’m reading a book. A. When B. Why C. What （二）按要求完成句子（1、2题每题3分，3题4分，共10分） 16. She goes to school by bus.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________ 17. They are playing football in the park.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 18. I can sing English songs.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ （三）（每题2分，共10分） 从B栏中找出A栏句子的正确答语。 A B ___19___ What time do you usually get up? ___20___ How’s the weather today? ___21___ Where does your father work? ___22___ Do you like pandas? ___23___ Is there a bank near here? A. Yes, I do. They are very cute. B. He works in a hospital. C. At about 6:30. D. It’s cloudy. E. Yes there is. It’s on Center Street. 三、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Tom How are you? I’m at a new school this term. And I’m writing to tell you ___24___ my school. My new school is big and nice. There are one thousand and four hundred ___25___ and one hundred teachers in my school. I like the teachers. They are very kind ___26___ me. My classmates are very friendly, too. They teach me Chinese and I ___27___ them English. There are trees, flowers and green grass ___28___ my school. They make the school ___29___ beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river. The water in it is quite clean. We can swim in it. We have no classes ___30___ Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and ___31___ books. Sometimes I go to shops ___32___ my mother. We all like ____33____ in China. Please write to me soon! Yours, Jack 24. A. about B. with C. to D. from 25. A. workers B. doctors C. students D. farmers 26. A. to B. for C. with D. from 27. A. teach B. help C. tell D. ask 28. A. at B. in C. on D. around 29. A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking 30. A. in B. on C. at D. from 31. A. watch B. see C. read D. look 32. A. for B. with C. at D. to 33. A. working B. living C. teaching D. playing 四、阅读理解（20分） （一）阅读短文，判断句子正误（每题2分，共10分） My Weekend I had a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up early. After breakfast, I went to the library. I read some books about history. Then in the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. We had a great time. In the evening, I watched TV and saw an interesting movie. On Sunday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We saw many cute animals there. My favorite animals are pandas. They are so lovely. After that, we had lunch in a restaurant. The food was delicious. In the afternoon, I did my homework. It took me about two hours. Then I played the piano for an hour. I really enjoyed my weekend. 判断下列句子正（T）误（F） 34. The writer had a boring weekend. 35. The writer went to the library on Saturday morning. 36 The writer played football with friends on Saturday afternoon. 37. The writer went to the zoo with his/her parents on Sunday. 38. The writer did homework for an hour on Sunday afternoon. （二）阅读短文，选择正确答案（每题2分，共10分） The Four Seasons in Canada Canada is a big country. It has many beautiful places. There are four seasons in Canada. Spring comes in March. It is usually cold in most parts of the country. People can see many flowers in May. Summer is from June to August. The weather is warm and sunny. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Autumn is from September to November. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. It is very beautiful. Winter is from December to February. It is very cold. It often snows. People usually wear thick coats, scarves and gloves. They can go skating and skiing. 39. When does spring come in Canada? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 40. What do people like to do in summer? A. Go to the beach. B. Go skating. C. See flowers. 41. What color do the leaves turn in autumn? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Both A and B. 42. How long is winter in Canada? A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Four months. 43. What can people do in winter? A. Go swimming. B. Go skiing. C. Fly kites. 五、书面表达（20分） 44. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的动物。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示：1．你最喜欢的动物是什么； 2．它长什么样子； 3．它来自哪里； 4．它喜欢吃什么； 5．你为什么喜欢它。 要求：1．语句通顺，语法正确； 2．包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．不少于60词。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $