精品解析：湖南省长沙市师大附中星城实验2025-2026学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

25年下学期英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分；61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What pet does the boy like best? A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 2. What is the rule of the reading room? A. Don’t run. B. Don’t eat or drink. C. Don’t litter. 3. Whose exercise mat is this? A Eric’s. B. Mary’s. C. Frank’s. 4. What does Jack want to eat? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 5. Where did Lisa go on the weekend? A. To a water plant. B. To a farm. C. To a food market. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is the weather in Beijing today? A It’s cold. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 7. What is Mike doing now? A. Studying. B. Cooking. C. Watching a film. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Gina go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the theatre. 9. What does John think of his Saturday? A. It was fun. B. It was boring. C. It was relaxing. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Mary like doing? A Writing. B. Playing badminton. C. Watching films. 11. Who does Mary have to pick up? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Mike? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. On the sports field. 13 Who is Cindy Brown? A. Mike’s classmate. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s teacher. 14. What is Cindy Brown good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing Football. C. Skateboarding. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Frank’s favourite book? A. Little Women. B. Oliver Twist. C. The Little Prince. 16. Why does Frank like the book? A. Because it’s powerful and hopeful. B. Because it’s sad. C. Because it’s long. 17. How long can Emily keep the book? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Peter arrive at the farm? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:50. 19. What did Peter do in the morning? A. He milked the cows and fed chickens. B. He picked flowers. C. He cut branches and leaves. 20. How was Peter’s trip? A. Terrible B. Interesting. C. Tiring but fun. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11 小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Here are some good ways for daily exercise. Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim (苗条的). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop running. Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Water in a swimming pool is cooler than the body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat. Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic. 1. How does the body protect itself from the cold while someone is swimming? A. By keeping cool. B. By keeping fat. C. By keeping fit. 2. Where should we ride a bike? A. On a busy road. B. At the traffic lights. C. On the cycle lane. 3. When should we stop running? A. We feel comfortable in our joints. B. We feel strong in our joints. C. We feel uncomfortable in our joints. B We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins (海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot to take our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So, we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out. Finally, we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 4. Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway? A. Because the students didn’t want to have the trip. B Because the school bus didn’t arrive. C. Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus. 5. What does the underlined phrase “sold out” mean in Chinese? A. 吃完 B. 卖光 C. 消失 6. What did the writer eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. French fries. 7. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. An Exciting Weekend. B. A Seal Show C. A Terrible School Trip. C Do you often forget to drink water between classes? Try the new “Smart Cup”—a water bottle that talks to you! When it glows (发光) green, it means “Good job”. When it turns orange, it’s saying “Time to drink!” It even connects (连接) to your phone’s health app. This smart cup acts like a mini teacher. Take a photo of your lunch, and it checks if you need more vegetables or protein (蛋白质). Want to eat ice cream? The bottle might say, “Try yogurt first”. Every Monday, the app shows how much water you drink, like “8L this week”. Drink enough water for 5 days, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker (贴纸) in the app. Chen Kai, a 7th grader from Shanghai, says, “I even get free cookies with enough stickers”. What’s cooler? It turns classmates into health partners. When someone’s cup turns orange, his classmates will say, “Drink up”. School nurse Dr. Chen says, “It’s like having a health teacher in your bag.” But Dr. Li tells everyone, “Your cup can’t do sit-ups for you! Play baseball or jog with friends every day.” Teen Health magazine found 70% of Smart Cup users eat more fruits. “It’s like a game!” says Chen Kai, shaking his glowing bottle. “Now I even finish all the carrots in my lunchbox!” 8. What does the orange light on the Smart Cup mean? A. It’s time to take a photo. B. It’s time to drink water. C. It’s time to do exercise. 9. How does Chen Kai get free cookies? A. By eating all his carrots. B. By taking photos of his lunch. C. By collecting stickers after 5 days of drinking enough water 10. Why does Dr. Li say “Your cup can’t do sit-ups for you!”? A. To encourage students to buy a new cup B. To show the cup’s ability to play games. C. To tell students they still need to exercise themselves. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Health tools can make fitness fun. B. All students need photo-taking apps. C. Smart Cups are expensive but useful. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Lisa is very fat. ____12____ She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. ____13____ If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even laugh at me,” Lisa said sadly. ____14____ But now things are different. Last month in the School Art Week, Lisa played the lead role (主角) of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. She even won the School Best Actress Award (奖) for her wonderful performance (表演). Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat any more. ____15____ A. Practice makes perfect. B. In school, she needed a special chair. C. That is to say, Lisa has always been overweight. D. Sometimes she didn’t want to speak to anyone. E. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day”. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I decided to spend our ____16____ in a small town near the sea. It was a place I’d never been to before, and everything was new and exciting. On the first day, we walked around without a map, not planning to go ____17____ special. The streets were not wide, and the houses had a ____18____ style I’d never seen—colourful doors and roofs. One afternoon, we met a group of friendly locals (本地人). They invited us to ____19____ for a beach barbecue. As we sat by the fire, someone pointed out that the waves were crashing (碰撞) ____20____ the rocks loudly. “It’s nature’s music,” an old man said with a smile. Later, we walked along some little-known paths and found a quiet cove (小海湾). I felt really ____21____ there. It seemed that time stood still. However, things became difficult when it rained heavily. We had to hide (躲藏) under a small shed and wait for the storm to ____22____. “Adventures always have surprises,” my dad joked. Luckily, the sun came out again the next morning, and we ____23____ the chance to try surfing. Though I fell into the water many times, it was an unforgettable ____24____. On our last day, I bought a handmade necklace from a street seller. “It’s a symbol of courage,” she told me. Now, whenever I wear it, I remember that trip— how it taught me to try the unknown and find joy ____25____ unexpected moments (意外的时刻). 16. A. vacation B. food C. money 17. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere 18. A. modern B. strange C. boring 19. A. get together B. give up C. look after 20. A. against B. beside C. above 21. A. nervous B. angry C. comfortable 22. A. pass B. dance C. shout 23. A. finished B. lost C. got 24. A. accident B. experience C. mistake 25. A. into B. without C. at 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, the animals of the forest came together to see who was the most (最) beautiful. All the animals ____26____ (be) happy. But the snake was very sad ____27____ she knew she was not beautiful. The cock (公鸡) was very kind to ____28____ (she). He lent the snake his crown (皇冠). The snake put the beautiful crown ____29____ her head and glided (滑) along proudly. She wanted to show off her beautiful crown. Other ____30____ (animal) said she was beautiful. When she came to a large pool of water ____31____ (happy), the snake didn’t see the pool. She fell into the pool and dropped the crown. She tried hard to look for it,____32____ she couldn’t find it. She was afraid ____33____ (tell) the cock. The next morning the cock got up very early and waited for the snake, but the snake still didn’t come. To this day, the cock still ____34____ (get) up early each morning and crows “Cock-a-doodle-doo”. He is ____35____ (say), “Where are you?” Ⅳ. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Wonderful Summer Vacation August 20th, 2025 Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya. The sea, the sunshine, and the laughter filled my heart with joy. First, I tried many exciting activities. I swam in the clear blue water and built sandcastles with my sister. We even rode a banana boat with our parents. It was my first time trying it, and the feeling of speeding across the waves was amazing. During the trip, I also learned something new. I was so surprised to see the different shapes and colors of seashells that I spent hours just enjoying their beauty. I also collected a small bag of them as souvenirs. I think it was a fantastic experience! What touched me most was the kindness of the local people. A fisherman showed us how to catch crabs with a simple net. Although I was scared at first, his patience made me feel brave (勇敢的). Now, I understand that trying new things can help us grow. This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish time with family. I will never forget the golden sunsets and the sound of waves. 36. When did the writer write the diary? _______________________________________________ 37. Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? _______________________________________________ 38. What did the writer learn from the fisherman? _______________________________________________ 39. What did the vacation teach the writer? _______________________________________________ 40. How was your summer vacation? _______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，请以“My Trip to _________”为题，用英语写一篇短文来分享自己的暑期旅行或研学经历。 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 My Trip to _________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25年下学期英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分；61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What pet does the boy like best? A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 2. What is the rule of the reading room? A. Don’t run. B. Don’t eat or drink. C. Don’t litter. 3 Whose exercise mat is this? A. Eric’s. B. Mary’s. C. Frank’s. 4. What does Jack want to eat? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 5. Where did Lisa go on the weekend? A. To a water plant. B. To a farm. C. To a food market. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is the weather in Beijing today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 7. What is Mike doing now? A. Studying. B. Cooking. C. Watching a film. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Gina go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the theatre. 9. What does John think of his Saturday? A. It was fun. B. It was boring. C. It was relaxing. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Mary like doing? A. Writing. B. Playing badminton. C. Watching films. 11. Who does Mary have to pick up? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Mike? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. On the sports field. 13. Who is Cindy Brown? A. Mike’s classmate. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s teacher. 14. What is Cindy Brown good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing Football. C. Skateboarding. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Frank’s favourite book? A. Little Women. B. Oliver Twist. C. The Little Prince. 16. Why does Frank like the book? A. Because it’s powerful and hopeful. B Because it’s sad. C. Because it’s long. 17. How long can Emily keep the book? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Peter arrive at the farm? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:50. 19. What did Peter do in the morning? A. He milked the cows and fed chickens. B. He picked flowers. C. He cut branches and leaves. 20. How was Peter’s trip? A. Terrible B. Interesting. C. Tiring but fun. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11 小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Here are some good ways for daily exercise. Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim (苗条的). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop running. Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Water in a swimming pool is cooler than the body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat. Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic. 1. How does the body protect itself from the cold while someone is swimming? A. By keeping cool. B. By keeping fat. C. By keeping fit. 2. Where should we ride a bike? A. On a busy road. B. At the traffic lights. C. On the cycle lane. 3. When should we stop running? A. We feel comfortable in our joints. B. We feel strong in our joints. C. We feel uncomfortable in our joints. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文先以两个关于运动的问题引出话题，随后分别介绍了跑步、游泳和骑自行车三种日常锻炼方式，说明了每种运动的好处以及需要注意的事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Water in a swimming pool is cooler than the body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.”可知，游泳时泳池里的水比体温低，身体通过储存脂肪来抵御寒冷。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic.”可知，在城市里骑自行车应该在自行车车道上骑行，远离繁忙的交通。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim (苗条的). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop running.”可知，当我们的关节感到不舒服时，就应该停止跑步。故选C。 B We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins (海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot to take our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So, we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out. Finally, we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 4. Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway? A. Because the students didn’t want to have the trip. B. Because the school bus didn’t arrive. C. Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus. 5. What does the underlined phrase “sold out” mean in Chinese? A. 吃完 B. 卖光 C. 消失 6. What did the writer eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. French fries. 7. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. An Exciting Weekend. B. A Seal Show C. A Terrible School Trip. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一次糟糕的学校旅行经历，包括交通不顺、天气不好、没看到想看的动物等，最终以疲惫和失望告终。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to the subway.”可知，老师带学生乘坐地铁是因为校车没有到达。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out.”可知，作者想买薯条但店里没有，说明薯条已经“卖光”了。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it.”可知，作者午餐吃了汉堡，没有吃冰淇淋。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文描述，这次学校旅行充满了各种不顺利的事情，如迟到、校车未到、下雨、没看到动物等，最后作者表示“I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all.”，因此最佳标题是“一次糟糕的学校旅行”。故选C。 C Do you often forget to drink water between classes? Try the new “Smart Cup”—a water bottle that talks to you! When it glows (发光) green, it means “Good job”. When it turns orange, it’s saying “Time to drink!” It even connects (连接) to your phone’s health app. This smart cup acts like a mini teacher. Take a photo of your lunch, and it checks if you need more vegetables or protein (蛋白质). Want to eat ice cream? The bottle might say, “Try yogurt first”. Every Monday, the app shows how much water you drink, like “8L this week”. Drink enough water for 5 days, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker (贴纸) in the app. Chen Kai, a 7th grader from Shanghai, says, “I even get free cookies with enough stickers”. What’s cooler? It turns classmates into health partners. When someone’s cup turns orange, his classmates will say, “Drink up”. School nurse Dr. Chen says, “It’s like having a health teacher in your bag.” But Dr. Li tells everyone, “Your cup can’t do sit-ups for you! Play baseball or jog with friends every day.” Teen Health magazine found 70% of Smart Cup users eat more fruits. “It’s like a game!” says Chen Kai, shaking his glowing bottle. “Now I even finish all the carrots in my lunchbox!” 8. What does the orange light on the Smart Cup mean? A. It’s time to take a photo. B. It’s time to drink water. C. It’s time to do exercise. 9. How does Chen Kai get free cookies? A. By eating all his carrots. B. By taking photos of his lunch. C. By collecting stickers after 5 days of drinking enough water 10. Why does Dr. Li say “Your cup can’t do sit-ups for you!”? A. To encourage students to buy a new cup B. To show the cup’s ability to play games. C. To tell students they still need to exercise themselves. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Health tools can make fitness fun. B. All students need photo-taking apps. C. Smart Cups are expensive but useful. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款通过灯光提醒、饮食分析和奖励机制让健康习惯变得有趣的智能水杯。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it turns orange, it’s saying ‘Time to drink!’”可知，橙色灯光表示“该喝水了”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink enough water for 5 days, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker (贴纸) in the app. Chen Kai…says, ‘I even get free cookies with enough stickers’.”可知，陈凯通过收集5天喝够水后的贴纸兑换免费饼干。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Dr. Li tells everyone, ‘Your cup can’t do sit-ups for you! Play baseball or jog with friends every day.’”可知，李医生强调杯子不能代替运动，学生仍需自主锻炼。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过智能水杯的趣味功能（灯光提醒、饮食分析、贴纸奖励等）说明健康工具能让健康管理变得有趣。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Lisa is very fat. ____12____ She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. ____13____ If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even laugh at me,” Lisa said sadly. ____14____ But now things are different. Last month in the School Art Week, Lisa played the lead role (主角) of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. She even won the School Best Actress Award (奖) for her wonderful performance (表演). Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat any more. ____15____ A. Practice makes perfect. B. In school, she needed a special chair. C. That is to say, Lisa has always been overweight. D. Sometimes she didn’t want to speak to anyone. E. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day”. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa因为肥胖而烦恼，但在学校艺术周中因出色扮演骄傲的胖王后而重获自信的故事。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Lisa is very fat.”和后文“她想减肥”的语境可知，此处需继续说明她肥胖的背景，选项C“也就是说，Lisa一直体重超标”符合语境。故选C。 13题详解】 根据前文“For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes.”和后文“If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly.”可知，此处应补充因超重而带来的不便，选项B“在学校里，她需要一把特殊的椅子”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据前文“‘People look at me and even laugh at me,’ Lisa said sadly.”可知，人们嘲笑她，此处需体现她的消极情绪，选项D“有时候她不想跟任何人说话”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据前文“But now things are different...Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat any more.”可知，她不再担心肥胖，此处需总结她的心态转变，选项E“她相信一句英文谚语‘凡人皆有得意日’”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I decided to spend our ____16____ in a small town near the sea. It was a place I’d never been to before, and everything was new and exciting. On the first day, we walked around without a map, not planning to go ____17____ special. The streets were not wide, and the houses had a ____18____ style I’d never seen—colourful doors and roofs. One afternoon, we met a group of friendly locals (本地人). They invited us to ____19____ for a beach barbecue. As we sat by the fire, someone pointed out that the waves were crashing (碰撞) ____20____ the rocks loudly. “It’s nature’s music,” an old man said with a smile. Later, we walked along some little-known paths and found a quiet cove (小海湾). I felt really ____21____ there. It seemed that time stood still. However, things became difficult when it rained heavily. We had to hide (躲藏) under a small shed and wait for the storm to ____22____. “Adventures always have surprises,” my dad joked. Luckily, the sun came out again the next morning, and we ____23____ the chance to try surfing. Though I fell into the water many times, it was an unforgettable ____24____. On our last day, I bought a handmade necklace from a street seller. “It’s a symbol of courage,” she told me. Now, whenever I wear it, I remember that trip— how it taught me to try the unknown and find joy ____25____ unexpected moments (意外的时刻). 16. A. vacation B. food C. money 17. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere 18. A. modern B. strange C. boring 19. A. get together B. give up C. look after 20. A. against B. beside C. above 21. A. nervous B. angry C. comfortable 22. A. pass B. dance C. shout 23. A. finished B. lost C. got 24. A. accident B. experience C. mistake 25. A. into B. without C. at 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天在海边小镇度假的经历，包括探索小镇、参加海滩烧烤、遇到暴雨以及尝试冲浪等难忘的体验。 【16题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和家人决定在海边的一个小镇度过我们的假期。 vacation假期；food食物；money金钱。根据“Last summer, my family and I decided to spend our…”可知，此处指“度假”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：第一天，我们没有地图四处闲逛，不打算去任何特别的地方。 anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“not planning to go…special”可知，此处表示不打算去任何特别的地方，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：街道不宽，房子的风格我从未见过——彩色的门和屋顶。 modern现代的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“a…style I’d never seen”可知，作者从未见过这种风格，说明它很“奇特”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们邀请我们聚在一起参加海滩烧烤。 get together聚会；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据“invited us to…for a beach barbecue”可知，此处指聚在一起参加海滩烧烤，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们坐在火堆旁时，有人指出海浪猛烈地拍打着岩石。 against碰撞；beside旁边；above在……上方。根据“the waves were crashing…the rocks loudly”可知，海浪拍打岩石，against符合语境，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在那里我感到非常舒适。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；comfortable舒适的。根据“a quiet cove”和“time stood still”可知，作者感到舒适，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们不得不躲在一个小棚子下，等待风暴过去。 pass过去；dance跳舞；shout喊叫。根据“wait for the storm to…”可知，此处指等待风暴过去，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，第二天早上太阳又出来了，我们得到了尝试冲浪的机会。 finished完成；lost失去；got得到。根据“the chance to try surfing”可知，此处指得到机会，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然我多次掉进水里，但这是一次难忘的经历。 accident事故；experience经历；mistake错误。根据“it was an unforgettable…”可知，这是一次难忘的经历，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，每当我戴上它，我就会想起那次旅行——它教会我尝试未知，并在意外的时刻找到快乐。 into在……中；without没有；at在（某时间或时刻）。根据“unexpected moments (意外的时刻)”可知，此处使用at，表示“在意想不到的时刻”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, the animals of the forest came together to see who was the most (最) beautiful. All the animals ____26____ (be) happy. But the snake was very sad ____27____ she knew she was not beautiful. The cock (公鸡) was very kind to ____28____ (she). He lent the snake his crown (皇冠). The snake put the beautiful crown ____29____ her head and glided (滑) along proudly. She wanted to show off her beautiful crown. Other ____30____ (animal) said she was beautiful. When she came to a large pool of water ____31____ (happy), the snake didn’t see the pool. She fell into the pool and dropped the crown. She tried hard to look for it,____32____ she couldn’t find it. She was afraid ____33____ (tell) the cock. The next morning the cock got up very early and waited for the snake, but the snake still didn’t come. To this day, the cock still ____34____ (get) up early each morning and crows “Cock-a-doodle-doo”. He is ____35____ (say), “Where are you?” 【答案】26. were 27. because 28. her 29. on 30. animals 31. happily 32. but 33. to tell 34. gets 35. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了森林里的动物们选美，蛇因为不漂亮而难过，公鸡借给她皇冠，但蛇不慎将皇冠掉入水中，从此公鸡每天早起呼唤蛇的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：所有的动物都很高兴。根据“All the animals”可知主语是复数，且时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 【27题详解】 句意：但蛇非常难过，因为她知道自己不漂亮。根据“she knew she was not beautiful”可知前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because连接。故填because。 【28题详解】 句意：公鸡对她非常友善。“to”是介词，后接宾语代词。故填her。 【29题详解】 句意：蛇把美丽的皇冠戴在头上，骄傲地滑行着。根据“put…on her head”是固定搭配，表示“戴在头上”。故填on。 【30题详解】 句意：其他动物说她很漂亮。other后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填animals。 【31题详解】 句意：当她高兴地来到一个大水池边时，蛇没有看到水池。修饰动词需用副词happily。故填happily。 【32题详解】 句意：她努力寻找，但她找不到。根据“she couldn’t find it”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：她害怕告诉公鸡。be afraid to do sth表示“害怕做某事”。故填to tell。 【34题详解】 句意：直到今天，公鸡仍然每天早起，“喔喔喔”地叫。根据“To this day”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“the cock”第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gets。 【35题详解】 句意：他在说：“你在哪儿？”根据“is”和上下文可知，是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填saying。 Ⅳ. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Wonderful Summer Vacation August 20th, 2025 Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya. The sea, the sunshine, and the laughter filled my heart with joy. First, I tried many exciting activities. I swam in the clear blue water and built sandcastles with my sister. We even rode a banana boat with our parents. It was my first time trying it, and the feeling of speeding across the waves was amazing. During the trip, I also learned something new. I was so surprised to see the different shapes and colors of seashells that I spent hours just enjoying their beauty. I also collected a small bag of them as souvenirs. I think it was a fantastic experience! What touched me most was the kindness of the local people. A fisherman showed us how to catch crabs with a simple net. Although I was scared at first, his patience made me feel brave (勇敢的). Now, I understand that trying new things can help us grow. This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish time with family. I will never forget the golden sunsets and the sound of waves. 36. When did the writer write the diary? _______________________________________________ 37. Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? _______________________________________________ 38. What did the writer learn from the fisherman? _______________________________________________ 39. What did the vacation teach the writer? _______________________________________________ 40. How was your summer vacation? _______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，请以“My Trip to _________”为题，用英语写一篇短文来分享自己的暑期旅行或研学经历。 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 My Trip to _________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On August 20th, 2025. 37. In Sanya. 38. How to catch crabs with a simple net. 39. To appreciate nature and cherish time with family. 40. My summer vacation was great. I visited Beijing and saw the Great Wall. 41. 例文 My Trip to Guilin This summer vacation, I went to Guilin with my family, and it was one of the best trips I’ve ever had. The Li River was more beautiful than I imagined. We took a bamboo raft, and the green mountains around looked like huge paintings. We also visited Reed Flute Cave, where colorful lights made the stones shine like diamonds. Local snacks like rice noodles were delicious too. I even learned to say a few local words from a kind shopkeeper. This trip not only let me see beautiful scenery but also taught me to enjoy simple happiness. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者回忆了在三亚度过的一个难忘的暑假。 【36题详解】 根据“August 20th, 2025”可知作者写日记的日期是2025年8月20日。故填On August 20th, 2025. 【37题详解】 根据“my unforgettable trip to Sanya”可知作者在Sanya度过了暑假。故填In Sanya. 【38题详解】 根据“A fisherman showed us how to catch crabs with a simple net”可知作者从渔民那里学会了用简单的网捕螃蟹。故填How to catch crabs with a simple net. 【39题详解】 根据“This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish time with family”可知假期让作者学会了欣赏自然和珍惜与家人在一起的时光。故填To appreciate nature and cherish time with family. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：My summer vacation was great. I visited Beijing and saw the Great Wall. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据题目要求完成旅行经历的写作，包含地点、活动、感受等核心信息，并以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇总起，点明旅行基本信息与整体感受； 第二步，中间分述，详细描写旅行中的具体经历； 第三步，结尾总结，升华旅行感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① bamboo raft竹筏 ② delicious美味的 ③ scenery风景 ④ simple happiness简单的快乐 [高分句型] We also visited Reed Flute Cave, where colorful lights made the stones shine like diamonds.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $