精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

富锦市2025-2026学年度上学期开学摸底考试 九年级英语模拟练习 考试时间：100 分钟，满分：100 分 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How long have you ________ this book? — For two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 2. —________ is the population of your city? —About 2 million A. How many B. How much C. What D. How 3. The story ________ by my grandmother last night. A. was told B. is told C. told D. tells 4. —You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, I won’t. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 5. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I will call you. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 6. This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. who 7. —Could you please ________ the window? It’s too hot. —Sure. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 8. My brother is ________ than me. He always makes people laugh. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. more funny 9. —Where is your father? —He ________ in the garden. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work 10. We should try our best ________ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a wonderful pet dog named Coco. She is very lovely. She ____11____ short, white fur and big, bright eyes. Coco is always full of energy. She loves ____12____ around the house and playing with her toys. Every morning, she wakes me up by ____13____ on my bed and licking (舔) my face. Then we go for a walk in the park. She runs happily, ____14____ here and there to explore new things. Coco is also very ____15____ She can understand some simple words, like “sit”, “come” and “stay”. When I say “sit”, she quickly ____16____ down. At night, she likes to lie ____17____ my bed. She makes me feel safe and ____18____. I think she is not only a pet ____19____ also a good friend in my life. I really _____20_____ her. 11. A. have B. has C. had D. having 12. A. run B. runs C. running D. ran 13. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. jumping 14. A. look B. looking C. looked D. to look 15. A. smart B. lazy C. shy D. strict 16. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. to sit 17. A. in B. on C. under D. beside 18. A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. happily 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. care B. cares C. love D. loves 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them—the sloth (树懒)? The sloth lives in the tree of the tropical rainforest (热带雨林) in South America. It spends most of its life in the tree. The sloth looks kind of lazy. It moves very slowly but it is good at climbing trees. The sloth has a round head, small ears and a short tail. Its body is about 60-80 cm long. It has brown, thick fur. The sloth sleeps for about 15-20 hours a day. It often wakes up at night. When it is hungry, it eats leaves from the tree. It eats the same leaves in the same tree every day. The sloth is an endangered (濒危的) animal. We should protect it. 21. Where does the sloth live? A. In the sea. B. In the desert. C. In the tropical rainforest. D. In the grassland. 22. What does the sloth look like? A. It has a round head, small ears and a long tail. B. It has a round head, big ears and a short tail. C. It has a square head, small ears and a short tail. D. It has a round head small ears and a short tail. 23. How long does the sloth sleep a day? A. About 5-10 hours. B. About 10-15 hours. C. About 15-20 hours. D. About 20-25 hours. 24. What does the sloth eat? A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Leaves. D. Fruit. 25. Why should we protect the sloth? A. Because it is very cute. B. Because it is an endangered animal. C. Because it is very interesting. D. Because it is very lazy. B Dear Mary, How are you? I’m so glad to write to you. I have a new friend named Sarah. She is from Canada. She has long, straight hair and big blue eyes. She is very kind and friendly. Sarah and I are in the same class. We often help each other with our studies. She is good at math and I do well in English. After class, we like to play games together. Last weekend, we went to the zoo. We saw many animals there. Sarah was very excited to see the pandas. She said they were so lovely. We took a lot of photos. I hope you can come to China and meet Sarah someday. I’m sure you will like her. Best wishes! Yours, Lily 26. Where is Sarah from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. England. D. Australia. 27. What does Sarah look like? A. She has short, curly hair and big eyes. B. She has long, straight hair and small eyes. C. She has long, straight hair and big blue eyes. D. She has short, straight hair and big blue eyes. 28. What are Sarah’s favorite animals? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. D. Giraffes. 29. What did Lily and Sarah do last weekend? A They went to the park. B. They went to the zoo. C. They went to the museum. D. They went to the cinema. 30. Why does Lily hope Mary can come to China? A. Because she wants Mary to meet Sarah. B. Because she wants Mary to visit the Great Wall. C. Because she wants Mary to eat Chinese food. D. Because she wants Mary to study in China. C The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. We can do many things on the Internet. We can search for information. For example, if we want to know about the history of a country, we can find a lot of information about it on the Internet. We can also communicate with others on the Internet. We can send emails to our friends and family members. We can also chat with them on QQ or WeChat. In addition, we can shop online. There are many online stores. We can buy clothes, books, electronics and many other things. It is very convenient. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. There is some bad information on the Internet. We should be careful when we use the Internet. 31. What can we do on the Internet according to the passage? A. Search for information. B. Communicate with others. C. Shop online. D. All of the above. 32. If we want to know about the history of a country, what can we do? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Search for information on the Internet. D. Ask our teachers. 33. How can we communicate with others on the Internet? A. Send emails. B. Chat on QQ or WeChat. C. Both A and B. D. Make phone calls. 34. What does the underlined word “disadvantages” mean in Chinese? A 优点 B. 缺点 C. 便利 D. 快捷 35. What should we do when we use the Internet? A. We should be careful. B. We should believe all the information. C. We should only play games. D. We should only shop online. 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 36. It’s important to p________ the environment. 37. My father is a doctor. He works in a h________. 38. The movie is so interesting that I want to watch it a________ 39. We should be h________ to others. 40. I like to listen to music in my f________ time. B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 41. Look! The children ________ (play) football on the playground. 42. My mother ________ (go) to work by bike every day. 43. It’s ________ (sun) today. Let’s go for a picnic. 44. How many ________ (book) are there in the library? 45. Tom is ________ (tall) than his brother. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的相关情况。 提示： 1. 端午节在每年农历五月初五，是为了纪念古代诗人屈原； 2. 人们通常会吃粽子，粽子是用糯米包上肉、豆沙等制成的； 3. 许多地方会举行龙舟比赛，人们坐在龙舟上，奋力划桨，场面十分热闹； 4. 你对端午节的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数：80-100词。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m very glad to tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 富锦市2025-2026学年度上学期开学摸底考试 九年级英语模拟练习 考试时间：100 分钟，满分：100 分 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How long have you ________ this book? — For two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你保留这本书多久了？——两周了。 考查动词辨析。borrowed借入；lent借出；kept保留；bought买。“How long”和“For two weeks”都表示一段时间，ABD都是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，kept是延续性动词，可与一段时间连用，故选C。 2. —________ is the population of your city? —About 2 million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你所在城市的人口是多少？——大约200万。 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。How many多少，通常用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，多少钱，通常用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；What什么，通常用于询问事物的性质或情况；How怎样，通常用于询问方式、程度等。根据“the population of your city”可知，此句是在询问人口数量。询问人口数量用固定句型“What is the population of…”。故选C。 3. The story ________ by my grandmother last night. A. was told B. is told C. told D. tells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事昨晚被我祖母讲述了。 考查被动语态。“story”和“tell”是被动关系，且“last night”是过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态“was told”。故选A。 4. —You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, I won’t. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不许在这里抽烟。很危险。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查情态动词。needn’t 不必；mustn’t 不许，禁止；can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该。 根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，这里是禁止抽烟，“mustn’t”表示禁止，符合语境。故选B。 5. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I will call you. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会打电话给你。 考查时态。 第一空，“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时“will come”；第二空，“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用一般现在时“comes”。故选D。 6. This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。 考查定语从句关系代词的使用。空格处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“movie”。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，通常用“that”引导定语从句。故选B。 7. —Could you please ________ the window? It’s too hot. —Sure. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能打开窗户吗？太热了。——当然。 考查非谓语动词。句中“Could”是情态动词，后接动词原形open。故选A。 8. My brother is ________ than me. He always makes people laugh. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. more funny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟比我更有趣。他总是让人发笑。 考查形容词比较级。funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；funniest最有趣的；more funny（错误形式，funny的比较级是funnier）。根据“than”可知要用比较级，“funny”的比较级是“funnier”。故选B。 9. —Where is your father? —He ________ in the garden. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他正在花园里工作。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your father?”可知，询问现在父亲在哪里，此处描述的是父亲当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“is working”。故选C。 10. We should try our best ________ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好英语。 考查动词不定式。“try one’s best to do sth”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a wonderful pet dog named Coco. She is very lovely. She ____11____ short, white fur and big, bright eyes. Coco is always full of energy. She loves ____12____ around the house and playing with her toys. Every morning, she wakes me up by ____13____ on my bed and licking (舔) my face. Then we go for a walk in the park. She runs happily, ____14____ here and there to explore new things. Coco is also very ____15____ She can understand some simple words, like “sit”, “come” and “stay”. When I say “sit”, she quickly ____16____ down. At night, she likes to lie ____17____ my bed. She makes me feel safe and ____18____. I think she is not only a pet ____19____ also a good friend in my life. I really _____20_____ her. 11. A. have B. has C. had D. having 12. A. run B. runs C. running D. ran 13. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. jumping 14. A. look B. looking C. looked D. to look 15. A. smart B. lazy C. shy D. strict 16. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. to sit 17. A. in B. on C. under D. beside 18. A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. happily 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. care B. cares C. love D. loves 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者可爱又聪明的宠物狗可可，讲述了可可日常充满活力的表现，以及它能理解简单指令、给作者带来安全感和陪伴，是作者生活中好朋友的故事。 11题详解】 句意：她有着短而白的毛发和大而明亮的眼睛。 have有；has有，第三人称单数形式；had有，过去式；having有，动名词或者现在分词形式。时态为一般现在时，根据主语“She”可知，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她喜欢在房子里跑来跑去并且玩她的玩具。run跑；runs跑，第三人称单数形式；running跑，动名词或者现在分词形式；ran跑，过去式。根据“loves…and playing”可知，“love”后需接动名词形式，与“playing”并列作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【13题详解】 每天早晨，她通过跳上我的床和舔我的脸来叫醒我。 jump跳，动词原形；jumps跳，第三人称单数形式；jumped跳，过去式；jumping跳，动名词或者现在分词形式。根据“by…on my bed and licking”可知，“by”是介词，后需接动名词形式，且与“licking”并列，表示“通过跳和舔的方式”。故选D。 【14题详解】 她开心地跑着，到处看以探索新事物。 look看，动词原形；looking看，动名词或者现在分词形式；looked看，过去式；to look看，不定式。根据“She runs happily…here and there”可知，此处需用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示“一边跑一边到处看”。故选B。 【15题详解】 可可也非常聪明。她能理解一些简单的词，比如“坐下”，“来”和“待着”。 smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；strict严格的。根据下文“她能理解简单指令”可知，Coco是聪明的。故选A。 【16题详解】 当我说“坐下”时，她很快坐下。 sit坐下，动词原形；sits坐下，第三人称单数形式；sitting坐下，动名词或者现在分词形式；to sit坐下，不定式。主语“she”是第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【17题详解】 晚上，她喜欢躺在我的床边。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据上文“Every morning, she wakes me up by jumping on my bed and licking (舔) my face”及常识可知，她通常躺在我的床边，每天早上跳上床叫醒我。故选D。 【18题详解】 她让我感到安全和快乐。 alone独自的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词；happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“She makes me feel safe and...”可知，feel在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语。happy快乐的，符合此处语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 我认为她不仅是宠物，也是我生活中的好朋友。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。 【20题详解】 我真的很爱她。 care关心，动词原形；cares关心，第三人称单数；love爱，动词原形；loves爱，第三人称单数。主语“I”是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用动词原形；“love”是及物动词，可直接接宾语her。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them—the sloth (树懒)? The sloth lives in the tree of the tropical rainforest (热带雨林) in South America. It spends most of its life in the tree. The sloth looks kind of lazy. It moves very slowly, but it is good at climbing trees. The sloth has a round head, small ears and a short tail. Its body is about 60-80 cm long. It has brown, thick fur. The sloth sleeps for about 15-20 hours a day. It often wakes up at night. When it is hungry, it eats leaves from the tree. It eats the same leaves in the same tree every day. The sloth is an endangered (濒危的) animal. We should protect it. 21. Where does the sloth live? A. In the sea. B. In the desert. C. In the tropical rainforest. D. In the grassland. 22. What does the sloth look like? A. It has a round head, small ears and a long tail. B. It has a round head, big ears and a short tail. C. It has a square head, small ears and a short tail. D. It has a round head, small ears and a short tail. 23. How long does the sloth sleep a day? A. About 5-10 hours. B. About 10-15 hours. C. About 15-20 hours. D. About 20-25 hours. 24. What does the sloth eat? A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Leaves. D. Fruit. 25. Why should we protect the sloth? A. Because it is very cute. B. Because it is an endangered animal. C. Because it is very interesting. D. Because it is very lazy. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了树懒的生活习性、外貌特征及其濒危现状。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sloth lives in the tree of the tropical rainforest (热带雨林) in South America.”可知，树懒生活在南美洲热带雨林的树上。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sloth has a round head, small ears and a short tail.”可知，树懒有圆头、小耳朵和短尾巴。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sloth sleeps for about 15-20 hours a day.”可知，树懒每天睡眠约15-20小时。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it is hungry, it eats leaves from the tree.”饥饿时，它会吃树上的叶子，故树懒以树叶为食。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sloth is an endangered (濒危的) animal. We should protect it.”可知，树懒是濒危动物，我们应该保护它。故选B。 B Dear Mary How are you? I’m so glad to write to you. I have a new friend named Sarah. She is from Canada. She has long, straight hair and big blue eyes. She is very kind and friendly. Sarah and I are in the same class. We often help each other with our studies. She is good at math and I do well in English. After class, we like to play games together. Last weekend, we went to the zoo. We saw many animals there. Sarah was very excited to see the pandas. She said they were so lovely. We took a lot of photos. I hope you can come to China and meet Sarah someday. I’m sure you will like her. Best wishes! Yours, Lily 26. Where is Sarah from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. England. D. Australia. 27. What does Sarah look like? A. She has short, curly hair and big eyes. B. She has long, straight hair and small eyes. C. She has long, straight hair and big blue eyes. D. She has short, straight hair and big blue eyes. 28. What are Sarah’s favorite animals? A Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. D. Giraffes. 29. What did Lily and Sarah do last weekend? A. They went to the park. B. They went to the zoo. C. They went to the museum. D. They went to the cinema. 30. Why does Lily hope Mary can come to China? A. Because she wants Mary to meet Sarah. B. Because she wants Mary to visit the Great Wall. C. Because she wants Mary to eat Chinese food. D. Because she wants Mary to study in China. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Lily向Mary介绍她的新朋友Sarah，包括Sarah的外貌、性格、她们一起学习和游玩的情况，并希望Mary能来中国见Sarah。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She is from Canada.”可知，Sarah来自加拿大。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She has long, straight hair and big blue eyes.”可知，Sarah有一头长直发和一双蓝色的大眼睛。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Sarah was very excited to see the pandas.”可知，Sarah最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故选C。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Last weekend, we went to the zoo.”可知，Lily和Sarah上周末去了动物园。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I hope you can come to China and meet Sarah someday.”可知，Lily希望Mary来中国是为了让她见Sarah。故选A。 C The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. We can do many things on the Internet. We can search for information. For example, if we want to know about the history of a country, we can find a lot of information about it on the Internet. We can also communicate with others on the Internet. We can send emails to our friends and family members. We can also chat with them on QQ or WeChat. In addition, we can shop online. There are many online stores. We can buy clothes, books, electronics and many other things. It is very convenient. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. There is some bad information on the Internet. We should be careful when we use the Internet. 31. What can we do on the Internet according to the passage? A. Search for information. B. Communicate with others. C. Shop online. D. All of the above. 32. If we want to know about the history of a country, what can we do? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Search for information on the Internet. D. Ask our teachers. 33. How can we communicate with others on the Internet? A. Send emails. B. Chat on QQ or WeChat. C. Both A and B. D. Make phone calls. 34. What does the underlined word “disadvantages” mean in Chinese? A. 优点 B. 缺点 C. 便利 D. 快捷 35. What should we do when we use the Internet? A. We should be careful. B. We should believe all the information. C. We should only play games. D. We should only shop online. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网在我们日常生活中的重要性以及其用途和缺点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We can search for information.”（我们可以搜索信息。）、第三段“We can also communicate with others on the Internet.”（我们也可以在互联网上与他人交流。）、第四段“In addition, we can shop online.”（此外，我们可以网上购物。）可推知，在互联网上可以搜索信息、与他人交流、网上购物。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For example, if we want to know about the history of a country, we can find a lot of information about it on the Internet.”（例如，如果我们想了解一个国家的历史，我们可以在互联网上找到很多相关信息。）可知，可以通过互联网搜索信息。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We can send emails to our friends and family members. We can also chat with them on QQ or WeChat.”（我们可以给朋友和家人发送电子邮件，也可以通过QQ或微信与他们聊天。）可知，互联网上的交流方式包括发送邮件和聊天工具。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“There is some bad information on the Internet.”（互联网上有一些不良信息。），结合前文讲互联网的优点，这里开始讲不好的方面，可推知“disadvantages”意为“缺点”，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“We should be careful when we use the Internet.”（我们在使用互联网时应该小心。）可知，使用互联网时需要谨慎。故选A。 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 36. It’s important to p________ the environment. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护环境是重要的。根据“the environment.”及首字母可知，是指保护环境，“protect”有“保护”的意思，“to”后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 37. My father is a doctor. He works in a h________. 【答案】(h)ospital 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名医生。他在一家医院工作。根据“My father is a doctor”可知，爸爸是医生，因此在医院工作，in a hospital“在医院”。故填(h)ospital。 38. The movie is so interesting that I want to watch it a________ 【答案】(a)gain 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。根据“The movie is so interesting ”及首字母可知，电影太有趣了，所以想再看一次，again“再一次”。故填(a)gain。 39. We should be h________ to others. 【答案】(h)elpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助别人。根据“We should be...to others.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。be helpful to“对……有帮助、对……有用”。故填(h)elpful。 40. I like to listen to music in my f________ time. 【答案】(f)ree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在我的空闲时间听音乐。根据句子语境，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“time”，“in one’s free time” 表示 “在某人的空闲时间”，是固定搭配，free表示“空闲的”。故填(f)ree。 B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 41. Look! The children ________ (play) football on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在操场上踢足球。根据“look”可知时态是现在进行时，谓语动词用be doing的结构，主语是“children”，be动词用are。故填are playing。 42. My mother ________ (go) to work by bike every day. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天都是骑自行车去上班的。“every day”表明是一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。 43. It’s ________ (sun) today. Let’s go for a picnic. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚。我们去野餐吧。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，sunny“晴朗的”符合。故填sunny。 44. How many ________ (book) are there in the library? 【答案】books 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有多少本书？ “how many”后接可数名词复数，“book”的复数形式是“books”。故填books。 45. Tom is ________ (tall) than his brother. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比他哥哥高。根据“than”可知，设空处用比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。故填taller。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的相关情况。 提示： 1. 端午节在每年农历五月初五，是为了纪念古代诗人屈原； 2. 人们通常会吃粽子，粽子是用糯米包上肉、豆沙等制成的； 3. 许多地方会举行龙舟比赛，人们坐在龙舟上，奋力划桨，场面十分热闹； 4. 你对端午节的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数：80-100词。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m very glad to tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m very glad to tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival in China. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. It is to remember the ancient poet Qu Yuan. People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner. They also eat zongzi, which is made of sticky rice with meat, red bean paste and so on. In many places, dragon boat races are held. People sit in dragon boats and row hard. The scene is very lively. I love the Dragon Boat Festival because it’s a time for family and fun. It makes me feel happy and proud of our traditional culture. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：涵盖端午节的时间、纪念对象、传统食物（粽子）、龙舟比赛以及个人感受，且有适当发挥（如家人团聚吃大餐）。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇向笔友Tom问好，表明要介绍中国端午节； 第二步，依次说明端午节的时间、纪念意义，介绍人们的节日活动，包括家庭团聚吃大餐、吃粽子、举办龙舟比赛； 第三步，表达自己对端午节的喜爱及原因，阐述节日带来的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①Dragon Boat Festival端午节 ②lunar month农历月 ③get together聚会 ④feel proud of感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①They also eat zongzi, which is made of sticky rice with meat, red bean paste and so on.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I love the Dragon Boat Festival because it’s a time for family and fun.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③It makes me feel happy and proud of our traditional culture.（“make sb do sth”结构，意为“使某人做某事”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $