精品解析：江苏省宿迁市苏州外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025 学年度第二学期七年级期末调研测试 二、单项选择(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A. will not have B. is not going to have C. is going to be D. will not be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 考查there be句型的一般将来时及否定形式。根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型，结合选项分析，这里是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，排除A和B；再根据下文“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知，每个人都能过上幸福的生活，所以这里是人们希望没有战争，应用否定形式，排除C。故选D。 2. —What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I mainly ________ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A. find out B. hold up C. cheer up D. set off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在医院要做什么志愿工作？ ——我主要是让那些孩子高兴起来。他们因为生病非常难过。 考查动词短语。find out找出，查明；hold up举起，支撑；cheer up使振奋，使高兴起来；set off出发，激起。根据下文“They are very sad for their illness.”可知，那些孩子因为生病非常难过，而志愿工作的目的应该是帮助这些孩子改善情绪，让他们振奋起来，应用“cheer up”。故选C。 3. — ________ amazing news! China’s moon probe Chang’e-6 collected samples (样本) from the far side of the moon. —Great! It’s the first time for man to do this in history. A. How an B. What an C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么令人惊叹的消息！中国的月球探测器嫦娥六号从月球背面采集了样本。——太棒了！这是人类历史上首次做到这一点。 考查感叹句。感叹句以What或How开头，以What开头的常见结构有两种：“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主谓）”；以How开头的常见结构为“How+形容词/副词（+主谓）”。句中的news意为“消息；新闻”，是不可数名词，前面不能加a/an。故选D。 4. —________ you tired after working for hours? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你工作几个小时后累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。 考查系动词和助动词。分析句子可知，第一空应填系动词were，与形容词“tired”构成系表结构；第二句有系动词“feel”，应借助动词didn’t构成否定句。故选C。 5. —________ I park my car here? —I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No parking!” A. Need; couldn’t B. Could; can’t C. Must; can’t D. Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——恐怕不能。看“禁止停车”的标志！ 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；couldn’t不能；Could可以；can’t不能；Must必须；Can可以；needn’t不必。根据“I park my car here”可知，此处是征求意见，可用can/could，排除A/C，其否定回答用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。 6. When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到那么孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞。根据语境可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 7. The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Suqian and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A. across; through B. across; over C. through; over D. through; below 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大运河是一条美丽的河流，流经宿迁，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across横跨，强调从一端到另一端横跨，适用于道路、桥梁等线性障碍；through穿过，强调从内部穿过；over在……上面，表示垂直上方，强调覆盖关系；below在……下面。根据“The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs…Suqian”的语境可知，此处表示运河“流经”宿迁市，through符合；根据“there are many beautiful bridges…the river”以及常识可知，桥通常建在河流上方。故选C。 8. —Wow! This maths problem is so easy. —Yeah, but I don’t think ________ can work it out correctly. A. everyone B. someone C. anything D. no one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！这道数学题太容易了。 ——是的，但我不认为每个人都能正确地解决这个问题。 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；someone某人；anything任何事物；no one没有人。根据“I don’t think…can work it out correctly.”可知，是认为不是每个人都能解出来，not与everyone构成部分否定。故选A。 9. Which of the following has a wrong intonation? A. My body is mostly made of sand. ↓ B. Where is the nearest post office? ↓ C. May I use your dictionary? ↑ D. Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng? ↓ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项的语调有误？ 考查语调。My body is mostly made of sand.我身体大部分是由沙子组成的，这是一个陈述句，应使用降调↓；Where is the nearest post office?最近的邮局在哪里，这是一个特殊疑问句，应该使用降调↓；May I use your dictionary?我可以用你的字典吗，这是一个一般疑问句，应该使用升调来表示礼貌和询问；Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng?你来自宿迁还是盐城，这是一个选择疑问句，而选择疑问句的语调规则是：前面的选项用升调，最后的选项用降调；因此，“Suqian”应该用升调↑，“Yancheng”应用降调↓；即：Do you come from ↑ Suqian or ↓ Yancheng? 因此，整个句子只标注降调“↓”是错误的。故选D。 10. — Our team won the first prize! Thanks for your help. —________. A. No problem B. Come on C. It doesn’t matter D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队赢得了一等奖！谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题/不客气，常用于对感谢的回应；Come on加油/得了吧；It doesn’t matter没关系，常用于对道歉的回应；Never mind没关系，常用于安慰对方。根据“Thanks for your help”可知，应用“No problem”表示“不用谢”。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long, long ago, there was a good man in a village. He was happy all day because everyone around him said he was good. One day, he heard some villagers talking about him when he ____11____. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to what they said. ____12____ their words made him very sad because they said he was too proud (骄傲的). From that day on, every time he saw ____13____ talking, he would think they were saying bad words about him. This made him unhappy. So he went to a wise (充满智慧的) old man in the village and told him what had ____14____ to him. The wise old man said, “Stay in my house for a ____15____. ” The man ____16____. When he was lying in bed at right he heard very loud noises from the pool behind his room. It seemed there were hundreds of frogs (青蛙) croaking (呱呱叫) there. The noises made him unable to sleep at all. He wanted to ignore (忽视) the noises, but the croaking ____17____ louder and louder. Early the next morning, the man hurried to the wise old man and complained to him, “I ____18____ have a good sleep last night. The frogs in the pool were too ____19____. Can I catch all the frogs and put them far away?” The wise old man nodded. The man jumped into the pool. But he was _____20_____ to find there were not many frogs in it. He asked the wise old man _____21_____ the other frogs were. The wise old man said, “There’re no other frogs. In fact, there’re only _____22_____ frogs in the pool. You found it _____23_____ to sleep just because you paid too much attention (注意) to the noises. It is the same in your _____24_____ as well. And always remember, no matter (无论) how good you are, there will always be some people saying bad words about you. What you need to do is not to _____25_____.” The man understood the wise old man’s words and went back home happily. 11. A. passed by B. turned around C. woke up D. grew up 12. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 13. A. others B. the other C. other D. another 14. A. came B. flew C. happened D. showed 15. A. party B. meeting C. game D. night 16. A. replied B. agreed C. left D. stopped 17. A. tasted B. smelt C. sounded D. looked 18. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 19. A. noisy B. dirty C. small D. heavy 20. A. excited B. surprised C. glad D. angry 21. A. where B. what C. how D. who 22. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 23. A. easy B. difficult C. early D. late 24. A. family B. work C. life D. pool 25. A. join B. shout C. dream D. care 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男子因为在意别人说他坏话而不高兴。他告诉智者自己发生的事。这位智者让他体会几只青蛙的叫声让他睡不着觉，是因为他以为是很多只青蛙在叫。智者告诉他，无论他有多好，总会有人说他的坏话，最好不要在意这些。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，当他经过的时候，他听到一些村民在谈论他。 passed by路过；turned around转身；woke up醒来；grew up长大。根据“Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to what they said.”可知，他躲在树后面，应是在路过的时候。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们的话使他很伤心，因为他们说他太骄傲了。 So所以；And而且；But但是；Or或者。结合句意，前一句表示他躲在树后，开始听他们说些什么，后一句表示他们的话使他很伤心，因为他们说他太骄傲了，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：从那天起，每当他看到别人说话，他就会认为他们在说他的坏话。 others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another另一个。此处代词they代指其他人，用代词others。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：于是，他去找村里一位聪明的老人，告诉他发生了什么事。 came来；flew飞行；happened发生；showed展示。happen to sb“发生在某人身上”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这位聪明的老人说：“在我家住一晚吧。” party聚会；meeting会议；game游戏；night晚上。根据“When he was lying in bed at right he heard very loud noises from the pool behind his room.”可知，此处表示他晚上住在这位老人家里。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这位男人同意了。 replied回复；agreed同意；left离开；stopped停止。根据“When he was lying in bed at right he heard very loud noises from the pool behind his room.”可知，他同意在这位老人家里住一晚。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他想忽略那些声音，但那声音听起来越来越响。 tasted品尝；smelt闻到；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据主语the croaking可知，呱呱叫的声音应是听到的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天一大早，这个人就跑到聪明的老人面前抱怨道：“我昨晚没睡好。池塘里的青蛙太吵了。” mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不可能。根据“The noises made him unable to sleep at all.”可知，青蛙的叫声让他无法睡好，此处是一般过去时，因此用couldn’t，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天一大早，这个人就跑到聪明的老人面前抱怨道：“我昨晚没睡好。池塘里的青蛙太吵了。” noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；small小的；heavy重的。根据“He wanted to ignore (忽视) the noises, but the croaking...louder and louder.”可知，此处表示青蛙的叫声太吵了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但他惊讶地发现里面并没有多少青蛙。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据“It seemed there were hundreds of frogs (青蛙) croaking (呱呱叫) there.”和“there were not many frogs in it.”可知，他以为池塘里有很多青蛙，结果没有很多，因此他感到惊讶。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他问这位聪明的老人其他的青蛙在哪里。 where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“There’re no other frogs.”可知，此处询问其他青蛙在哪里，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，池塘里只有几只青蛙。 few很少的，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“But he was...to find there were not many frogs in it.”可知，只有几个青蛙，此处修饰可数名词frogs，用a few。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你发现很难入睡，因为你太注意噪音了。 easy容易得；difficult困难的；early早的；late晚的。根据“I...have a good sleep last night.”可知，他很难入睡。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在你的生活中也是如此。 family家庭；work工作；life生活；pool池塘。根据“And always remember, no matter (无论) how good you are, there will always be some people saying bad words about you.”可知，无论你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话，这是生活中的道理。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你要做的就是不要在意。 join加入；shout大喊；dream梦想；care在乎。根据“And always remember, no matter (无论) how good you are, there will always be some people saying bad words about you.”可知，无论你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话，因此你最好不在意这些。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共两节、满分35分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2分， 满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The swing How do you like to go up in a swing Up in the air so blue? Oh. I do think it is the happiest thing And a child can do Up in the air and over the ________, I can see so wide, River and trees and sheep and all Over the countryside. Till I look down on the garden green. Down on the roof (屋顶) so brown. Up in the air I go flying again. Up in the air and down! 26. This is most probably ________ . A. a poem B. a play C. a saying D. a notice 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to ________ . A. Playing on the swing B. Flying high in the air C. Seeing rivers and trees D. Looking down in the air 28. The best word for the blank (空格处) is________ ? A. tree B. wall C. town D. house 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个孩子在荡秋千时的快乐体验和所见所感。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The swing”和文章的格式及内容可知，这是一首描述荡秋千感受的诗歌。故选A。 【27题详解】 代词指代题。根据“How do you like to go up in a swings...Oh. I do think it is the happiest thing”可知，“it”指的是前文提到的“go up in a swing”，即荡秋千。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can see so wide,”可判断，只有把秋千荡得比墙高才能看的更远、更宽。故选B。 B This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof of a house, and the“豕” is a pictographic character for“pig”, which is developed (发展) from a picture like this: The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. Fathers are usually strict with their children. Parents work hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are friendly and helpful to each other. All family members try their best to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our lives and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values (珍视) the idea of“making all family members, happy”. We should all share this same idea as part of the great“Chinese dream”. There are thousands of families in China. When every family goes well, China gets better and better. 29. The word “家” may show us ________ are important to traditional Chinese families. A. houses’ roofs B. domestic animals C. more children D. hard-working fathers 30. According to the passage, we know that, all the family members try their best to ________. A. become very strict B. help other families C. set a good example D. live a happy life 31. Which of the following sentences may be put in“ ▲ ”? A. Every family has its own warm home. B. We would like to live and study in the past. C. People always come together to celebrate the day. D. They connect all the family members. 32. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Important pigs B. Traditional ideas C. Chinese families D. Strong feelings 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉字“家”以及传统中国家庭中的关系与价值观。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The word ‘家’ with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families”可知，字“家”可能显示家畜对传统中国家庭重要性。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All family members try their best to live a happy life”可知，所有家庭成员都尽力过上幸福的生活。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside”可知我们的祖先将成为我们生活的一部分，有着永远温暖的回忆，此处应在介绍祖先对我们的重要性，空白处应填“They connect all the family members.”。故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国家庭及其传统文化的价值观，因此C选项“Chinese families”最符合文章内容。故选C。 C In today’s world, there are many amazing technologies (技术), and DeepSeek is one of them. It has quickly become famous because it can do many things that help people. DeepSeek has very powerful language models. These models are like smart brains that can understand and answer our questions. They can work just as well as some very famous models made by other big companies, but they cost less to train. This means more people and companies can use them. One of its cool models is DeepSeek-R1. It is great at reasoning. It can quickly work out difficult problems like planning the best way to deliver packages for a delivery company. It helps businesses make better decisions. DeepSeek uses a special way of working called the “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture. It’s like having many little helpers inside. When it needs to do a task, it only wakes up the helpers that are needed. This makes it work faster and use less power. It also has other smart ways, like multi-head latent attention (MLA), which helps to use memory better. DeepSeek has brought many good changes. Many companies are using it. It helps them work better and save money. However, it also brings some challenges (挑战). Some small companies may find it hard to keep up with this new technology. In the future, we can ask DeepSeek to get even better. It might help us in more areas of our lives, like helping old people with their lives or helping doctors take care of patients. It is really an amazing technology that is changing our world. 33. What does the underlined word “reasoning” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 编程 B. 写作 C. 推理 D. 绘画 34. What can DeepSeek-R1 do for a delivery company? A. Hire more workers. B. Deliver packages by itself. C. Design new delivery trucks. D. Plan the best delivery way 35. Which of the following is not true? A. The “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture makes DeepSeek special. B. The “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture is like having many little helpers inside. C. The “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture makes DeepSeek work faster but uses more power. D. Multi-head latent attention (MLA) helps DeepSeek use memory better. 36. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. DeepSeek is good for big companies. B. DeepSeek helps change the world in many ways. C. DeepSeek serves delivery and storage businesses. D. DeepSeek-R1 is important among DeepSeek models. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek的技术特点及其实际应用，并展望了未来潜力。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can quickly work out difficult problems like planning the best way to deliver packages for a delivery company.”可知，此处举例说明它可以解决规划快递公司最优送货路线等复杂问题，它是通过逻辑思考和分析来解决问题，故推出划线部分reasoning意为“推理”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can quickly work out difficult problems like planning the best way to deliver packages for a delivery company.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能为快递公司规划最佳送货路线。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This makes it work faster and use less power.”可知，MoE节省能量，而非消耗更多能源。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is really an amazing technology that is changing our world.”及通读全文可知，本文主要围绕DeepSeek技术如何改变世界展开。故选B。 D Rat (老鼠) and Mole (鼹鼠) are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says. “I want to visit Badger (獾).” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.” But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is sleeping, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there. When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” But Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” He puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls. “Mole, where are you? It’s me—Rat.” At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very afraid!” He says in a little voice. “Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat, “Let’s go home now!” But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths. Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home. They are tired, and cold, and hungry. Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snow. The sign says, “Mr Badger”. “It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the doorbell. “Who is it?” calls Badger. “Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.” (Adapted from The Wind in the Willows) 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mole feels unhappy all the way. B. It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood. C. Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the wood. D. Mole goes into the wild wood with Badger. 38. When Rat wakes up at home, he goes ________ . A. to look for Mole B. to hunt in the wood C. to visit Badger too D. to play with his friends 39. What is the right order of what Mole does in the story? ①Mole hears some strange noises. ②Mole feels nothing interesting at home. ③Mole and Rat lose their way in the wood. ④Mole is very happy to meet Rat in the wood. A. ②①④③ B. ①②④③ C. ②④①③ D. ①③②④ 40. What may happen next? A. Badger doesn’t open the door. B. Badger lets them go back home. C. Badger asks them to come in. D. Badger tells them the way home. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《柳林风声》，主要讲述了鼹鼠Mole独自前往野林寻找獾Badger的冒险经历，以及老鼠Rat如何帮助鼹鼠脱险并最终找到獾的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood.”可知，鼹鼠在野林中遇到了许多困难。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题根据“When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, ‘Mole, Mole!’ But Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, ‘Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!’ He puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood.”可知，老鼠醒来后去找鼹鼠。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mole is bored.”；“He hears strange noises”；“‘Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very afraid!’ He says in a little voice…”；“Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home.”可知，顺序为：鼹鼠在家感到无聊→ 鼹鼠进入野林后听到奇怪的声音→鼹鼠遇到老鼠后感到高兴→鼹鼠和老鼠在雪中迷路。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They ring the doorbell. ‘Who is it?’ calls Badger.”以及“‘Oh, Badger,’ cries Rat. ‘It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.’”可推知，獾会让他们进屋。故选C。 第二节(共5 小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has periods in their lives and everything seems so hard and there’s nobody to talk to. The mood is getting worse and worse. ____41____ The first thing you should try is thinking about the bright side of your life and talking with others. ____42____ But if you try to force yourself to call a friend for a cup of coffee and talk with him or her, you will feel better. You should also try doing something only for yourself. This could be something you’ve wanted for a long time. Maybe it’s a short trip, a coat or some delicious food. This doesn’t have to cost much. ____43____ Not only giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood. ____44____ Give a small gift to a friend, a family member or a neighbor. Making another person happy will make you happy, too. ____45____ Creating includes many activities, such as painting, writing and cooking. While paying attention to these activities, you will forget how you have been feeling. A. We usually lock ourselves at home and think about bad things when we feel unhappy. B. Don’t forget to be creative. C. Here are some things that may help you lift up your mood. D. Do some volunteer work, if you have much free time. E. The point is good to yourself. F. You can share your problems with others. G. Buying things for others may be a good way to feel happy. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让自己的心情好起来。 【41题详解】 根据下文“The first thing you should try is thinking about the bright side of your life and talking with others...You should also try doing something only for yourself...”可知，空处用于引出下文提到的一些可以帮助你提升情绪的事情。选项C“这里有一些事情可以帮助你提升情绪。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据下文“But if you try to force yourself to call a friend for a cup of coffee and talk with him or her, you will feel better.”可知，下文提到强迫自己和朋友谈谈，空处和下文之间是转折关系。选项A“我们一般都是把自己锁在家里，觉得不开心的时候就去想不好的事情。”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Maybe it’s a short trip, a coat or some delicious food.”可知，这些都是对自己好的事情。选项E“重点是对自己好。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Give a small gift to a friend, a family member or a neighbor.”可知，此处提到给朋友、家人或邻居送一份小礼物。选项G“给别人买东西可能是一种让自己感到快乐的好方法。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Creating includes many activities, such as painting, writing and cooking.”可知，此处提到了创作。选项B“别忘了要有创造力。”符合语境，故选B。 第二卷(非选择题 40分) 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46. The ________ (重量) of the box is too heavy for the child to carry. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个盒子的重量对这个孩子来说太重了，他搬不动。根据空前定冠词“The”和空后介词“of”可知，此处需填入一个名词，构成“The +名词+of”的结构，表示“……的……”，在句中作主语；结合汉语提示，此处考查weight“重量”，不可数名词，无复数形式，符合the weight of the box“盒子的重量”这一搭配，而且谓语“is”进一步佐证了句子主语的中心词必须是一个单数名词或不可数名词。故填weight。 47. We can see the ________ (表面) of the moon through a telescope. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过望远镜看到月球的表面。surface“表面”，是名词，与定冠词the连用构成“the surface of the moon”，符合句意。故填surface。 48. He took out his ________ (照相机) to catch the happy moment. 【答案】camera 【解析】 【详解】句意：他拿出他的相机，捕捉这一幸福时刻。根据汉语提示可知，camera“照相机”符合句意，此处用单数。故填camera。 49. Drinking a glass of milk can help you fall ________ (睡着) quickly. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝一杯牛奶能帮你很快入睡。根据汉语提示，应填asleep“睡着的”；fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语。故填asleep。 50. I ________ (注意) Wendy’s face turn red when we talked about her lessons. 【答案】noticed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们谈论温迪的功课时，我注意到她的脸变红了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查notice“注意”，动词；又根据“when we talked about her lessons”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式noticed。故填noticed。 51. To ________ (to continue to live) in the desert, people need to bring enough water. 【答案】survive 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在沙漠中生存，人们需要带足够的水。根据英文解释可知，survive“生存，存活”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号“To”，接动词原形。故填survive。 52. Buy ________ (more than two) apples on your way home. I want to make some apple juice. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：在回家的路上买几个苹果。我想做些苹果汁。根据“more than two”可知此处是表达两个以上，即“几个”，“several”意思是“几个”，通常指三个或更多，作定语，故填several。 53. Please speak c________, so everyone can hear you. 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请说清楚，这样每个人都能听到你。空处修饰动词“speak”，应用副词。根据“so everyone can hear you.”和首字母提示可知，此处指说清楚。clearly“清楚地”符合。故填(c)learly。 六、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not ___54___ (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her ___55___ (climb) stairs. These always made her worried. To keep fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problems. The doctor checked (检查) her ___56___ (careful) and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or you ___57___ (have) a heart problem. It could kill you,” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided ___58___ (do) as the doctor said. Later she came up ___59___ an idea. Ellen Parker went into ___60___ meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please,” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat. After ___61___ (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry ___62___ shouted, “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?” Mrs. Parker _____63_____ (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like.” 【答案】54. healthy 55. to climb 56. carefully 57. will have 58. to do 59. with 60. a 61. working 62. and 63. thought 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Ellen Parker因为不健康而去看医生，随后为了理解医生的建议 (需要减重10磅) 而去肉店“看”10磅肉的故事，幽默地展现了她决定开始减肥的决心和方式。 【54题详解】 句意：Ellen Parker非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她身体不太健康。空前“was not”提示此处考查系动词结构 (系动词+表语)，需用形容词作表语；因此这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，符合“系表结构”的语法规则。故填healthy。 【55题详解】 句意：她走不快，而且爬楼梯对她来说非常困难。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。故填to climb。 【56题详解】 句意：医生仔细地给她做了检查，然后给了她一些建议。空前checked“检查”是动词，因此这里需用careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“checked”。故填carefully。 【57题详解】 句意：遵循我建议，Parker夫人，否则你将会患上心脏病。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，陈述句通常用一般将来时，表示“如果不做前者，就会发生后者 (不好的结果)”，即“have a heart problem”是未来可能发生的情况。故填will have。 【58题详解】 句意：Ellen非常害怕，因此她决定按照医生说的做。decide to do sth.“决定做某事，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词do的不定式形式to do。故填to do。 【59题详解】 句意：后来她想出了一个主意。come up with“想出，提出”，动词短语。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：Ellen Parker走进了一家肉店。句中meat shop“肉店”是名词短语，单数，此处泛指一家肉店，首次提及，非特指，且“meat”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：算出价格后，老板问道：“要我把它切成小块吗？” 空前“After”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，因此这里应用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 【62题详解】 句意：老板非常生气，大喊道：“如果你不想买，为什么让我给你拿过来呢？”分析句子结构可知，空前“was very angry”和空后“shouted”是老板两个连续的动作，且是顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：Parker夫人思考了片刻，然后说道：“我的医生说我太胖了，必须减重10磅。我想看看10磅肉长什么样。” 整个故事是用一般过去时叙述的，而这里是描述Parker夫人当时的动作，动词think需用过去式thought。故填thought。 七、阅读表达(共3小题，84，85小题每题2分，86小题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. Crossing two provinces, Taihu Lake is located in southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. It is linked (连接) to the famous Grand Canal (大运河), and a number of rivers rise from Taihu Lake, including the Suzhou River. The name of Taihu Lake means “great lake” in Chinese. Taihu Lake is just like a bright pearl shining in the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲). There are 48 islets (小岛) of different sizes in the huge lake. Yuantouzhu, or the Turtle Head Islet, is one of the most famous islets. Yuantouzhu, located in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is one of the 5A scenic attractions (5A级景区) in China. It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water. Taihu Lake is also famous for its fishing industry. Travelling there, tourists can taste the famous local dishes made of the “Taihu Lake Three Whites”, namely white shrimp, whitebait and white fish. 64. What are the three largest freshwater lakes in China? ______________________________________________________________ 65. How did Yuantouzhu get its name? ______________________________________________________________ 66. What do you think of Taihu Lake? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake. 65. It got its name from its special shape. 66. It is a great place full of history and culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太湖是中国第三大淡水湖，介绍其位置、岛屿、著名景点及渔业等情况。 【64题详解】 根据“Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake.”可知，鄱阳湖和洞庭湖之后就是太湖，所以中国三大淡水湖是鄱阳湖、洞庭湖和太湖。故填Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake. 【65题详解】 根据“It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water.”可知，鼋头渚因其形状像乌龟的头伸进水里而得名。故填It got its name from its special shape. 【66题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为It is a great place full of history and culture. 八、书面表达(共1 题；满分15分) 67. 暑假即将来临，你将有较多时间开展自己的兴趣爱好，假如你是李华，请根据表格内容，用英语写一份暑期计划。 Plan 1: to look after your pet What is it like? What does it like to do? What feelings do you have of it? Plan 2: to travel to an interesting landscape What is the place you plan to go to? What is special about it? What can you do or see there? Plan 3: to do some reading Which book do you plan to read? What is special about it? What lesson for life can reading give us? You feelings about the coming summer holiday …(自拟1到2点) 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 2.要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范。 3.词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 My Summer Holiday Plans Summer holiday is coming soon, and I have some exciting plans to make it special! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Holiday Plans Summer holiday is coming soon, and I have some exciting plans to make it special! First of all, I will look after my pet dog, which is white. It is clever and can help me find my lost pen. I am happy to be with it. Second, I will go to Beijing with my parents. My parents and I have all wanted to visit the Great Wall for a long time. There, we will see beautiful scenery. And we can feel the power of the Great Wall. Last, I will finish my schoolwork and do some reading every day. My favorite book is How Steel is Tempered. It tells a touching story of a hero who never gives up, which is very inspiring. After reading it, I know that we should face the difficulties in life with a positive attitude. I am sure I will have an interesting summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”，用于描述即将到来的暑假计划； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主题。直接点明“暑假即将来临，我有很多事情要做”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体描述暑假计划； 第三步，书写结语。可以表达对暑假的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①summer holiday暑假 ②look after照顾 ③beautiful scenery美丽的风景 ④the power of……的力量 [高分句型] ①After reading it, I know that we should face the difficulties in life with a positive attitude.（宾语从句） ②I am sure I will have an interesting summer holiday.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年度第二学期七年级期末调研测试 二、单项选择(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A. will not have B. is not going to have C. is going to be D. will not be 2. —What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I mainly ________ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A. find out B. hold up C. cheer up D. set off 3. — ________ amazing news! China’s moon probe Chang’e-6 collected samples (样本) from the far side of the moon. —Great! It’s the first time for man to do this in history. A How an B. What an C. How D. What 4. —________ you tired after working for hours? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 5. —________ I park my car here? —I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No parking!” A. Need; couldn’t B. Could; can’t C. Must; can’t D. Can; needn’t 6. When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 7. The Grand Canal a beautiful river, runs ________ Suqian and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A. across; through B. across; over C. through; over D. through; below 8. —Wow! This maths problem is so easy. —Yeah, but I don’t think ________ can work it out correctly. A. everyone B. someone C. anything D. no one 9. Which of the following has a wrong intonation? A. My body is mostly made of sand. ↓ B. Where is the nearest post office? ↓ C. May I use your dictionary? ↑ D. Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng? ↓ 10. — Our team won the first prize! Thanks for your help. —________. A. No problem B. Come on C. It doesn’t matter D. Never mind 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long, long ago, there was a good man in a village. He was happy all day because everyone around him said he was good. One day, he heard some villagers talking about him when he ____11____. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to what they said. ____12____ their words made him very sad because they said he was too proud (骄傲的). From that day on, every time he saw ____13____ talking, he would think they were saying bad words about him. This made him unhappy. So he went to a wise (充满智慧的) old man in the village and told him what had ____14____ to him. The wise old man said, “Stay in my house for a ____15____. ” The man ____16____. When he was lying in bed at right he heard very loud noises from the pool behind his room. It seemed there were hundreds of frogs (青蛙) croaking (呱呱叫) there. The noises made him unable to sleep at all. He wanted to ignore (忽视) the noises, but the croaking ____17____ louder and louder. Early the next morning, the man hurried to the wise old man and complained to him, “I ____18____ have a good sleep last night. The frogs in the pool were too ____19____. Can I catch all the frogs and put them far away?” The wise old man nodded. The man jumped into the pool. But he was _____20_____ to find there were not many frogs in it. He asked the wise old man _____21_____ the other frogs were. The wise old man said, “There’re no other frogs. In fact, there’re only _____22_____ frogs in the pool. You found it _____23_____ to sleep just because you paid too much attention (注意) to the noises. It is the same in your _____24_____ as well. And always remember, no matter (无论) how good you are, there will always be some people saying bad words about you. What you need to do is not to _____25_____.” The man understood the wise old man’s words and went back home happily. 11. A. passed by B. turned around C. woke up D. grew up 12. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 13. A. others B. the other C. other D. another 14. A. came B. flew C. happened D. showed 15. A. party B. meeting C. game D. night 16. A. replied B. agreed C. left D. stopped 17. A. tasted B. smelt C. sounded D. looked 18. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 19. A. noisy B. dirty C. small D. heavy 20. A. excited B. surprised C. glad D. angry 21. A. where B. what C. how D. who 22. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 23. A. easy B. difficult C. early D. late 24. A. family B. work C. life D. pool 25. A. join B. shout C. dream D. care 四、阅读理解(共两节、满分35分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2分， 满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The swing How do you like to go up in a swing Up in the air so blue? Oh. I do think it is the happiest thing And a child can do Up in the air and over the ________, I can see so wide, River and trees and sheep and all Over the countryside. Till I look down on the garden green. Down on the roof (屋顶) so brown. Up in the air I go flying again. Up in the air and down! 26. This is most probably ________ . A. a poem B. a play C. a saying D. a notice 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to ________ . A. Playing on the swing B. Flying high in the air C. Seeing rivers and trees D. Looking down in the air 28. The best word for the blank (空格处) is________ ? A. tree B. wall C. town D. house B This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof of a house, and the“豕” is a pictographic character for“pig”, which is developed (发展) from a picture like this: The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. Fathers are usually strict with their children. Parents work hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are friendly and helpful to each other. All family members try their best to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our lives and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values (珍视) the idea of“making all family members, happy”. We should all share this same idea as part of the great“Chinese dream”. There are thousands of families in China. When every family goes well, China gets better and better. 29. The word “家” may show us ________ are important to traditional Chinese families. A. houses’ roofs B. domestic animals C more children D. hard-working fathers 30. According to the passage, we know that, all the family members try their best to ________. A. become very strict B. help other families C. set a good example D. live a happy life 31. Which of the following sentences may be put in“ ▲ ”? A. Every family has its own warm home. B. We would like to live and study in the past. C. People always come together to celebrate the day. D. They connect all the family members. 32. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Important pigs B. Traditional ideas C. Chinese families D. Strong feelings C In today’s world, there are many amazing technologies (技术), and DeepSeek is one of them. It has quickly become famous because it can do many things that help people. DeepSeek has very powerful language models. These models are like smart brains that can understand and answer our questions. They can work just as well as some very famous models made by other big companies, but they cost less to train. This means more people and companies can use them. One of its cool models is DeepSeek-R1. It is great at reasoning. It can quickly work out difficult problems like planning the best way to deliver packages for a delivery company. It helps businesses make better decisions. DeepSeek uses a special way of working called the “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture. It’s like having many little helpers inside. When it needs to do a task, it only wakes up the helpers that are needed. This makes it work faster and use less power. It also has other smart ways, like multi-head latent attention (MLA), which helps to use memory better. DeepSeek has brought many good changes. Many companies are using it. It helps them work better and save money. However, it also brings some challenges (挑战). Some small companies may find it hard to keep up with this new technology. In the future, we can ask DeepSeek to get even better. It might help us in more areas of our lives, like helping old people with their lives or helping doctors take care of patients. It is really an amazing technology that is changing our world. 33. What does the underlined word “reasoning” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 编程 B. 写作 C. 推理 D. 绘画 34. What can DeepSeek-R1 do for a delivery company? A. Hire more workers. B. Deliver packages by itself. C. Design new delivery trucks. D. Plan the best delivery way 35. Which of the following is not true? A. The “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture makes DeepSeek special. B. The “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture is like having many little helpers inside. C. The “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture makes DeepSeek work faster but uses more power. D. Multi-head latent attention (MLA) helps DeepSeek use memory better. 36. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. DeepSeek is good for big companies. B. DeepSeek helps change the world in many ways. C. DeepSeek serves delivery and storage businesses. D. DeepSeek-R1 is important among DeepSeek models. D Rat (老鼠) and Mole (鼹鼠) are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says. “I want to visit Badger (獾).” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.” But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is sleeping, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there. When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” But Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” He puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls. “Mole, where are you? It’s me—Rat.” At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very afraid!” He says in a little voice. “Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat, “Let’s go home now!” But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths. Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home. They are tired, and cold, and hungry. Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snow. The sign says, “Mr Badger”. “It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the doorbell. “Who is it?” calls Badger. “Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.” (Adapted from The Wind in the Willows) 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mole feels unhappy all the way. B. It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood. C. Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the wood. D. Mole goes into the wild wood with Badger. 38. When Rat wakes up at home, he goes ________ . A. to look for Mole B. to hunt in the wood C. to visit Badger too D. to play with his friends 39. What is the right order of what Mole does in the story? ①Mole hears some strange noises. ②Mole feels nothing interesting at home. ③Mole and Rat lose their way in the wood. ④Mole is very happy to meet Rat in the wood. A. ②①④③ B. ①②④③ C. ②④①③ D. ①③②④ 40. What may happen next? A. Badger doesn’t open the door. B. Badger lets them go back home. C. Badger asks them to come in. D. Badger tells them the way home. 第二节(共5 小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has periods in their lives and everything seems so hard and there’s nobody to talk to. The mood is getting worse and worse. ____41____ The first thing you should try is thinking about the bright side of your life and talking with others. ____42____ But if you try to force yourself to call a friend for a cup of coffee and talk with him or her, you will feel better. You should also try doing something only for yourself. This could be something you’ve wanted for a long time. Maybe it’s a short trip, a coat or some delicious food. This doesn’t have to cost much. ____43____ Not only giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood. ____44____ Give a small gift to a friend, a family member or a neighbor. Making another person happy will make you happy, too. ____45____ Creating includes many activities, such as painting, writing and cooking. While paying attention to these activities, you will forget how you have been feeling. A. We usually lock ourselves at home and think about bad things when we feel unhappy. B. Don’t forget to be creative. C. Here are some things that may help you lift up your mood. D. Do some volunteer work, if you have much free time. E. The point is good to yourself. F. You can share your problems with others. G. Buying things for others may be a good way to feel happy. 第二卷(非选择题 40分) 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46. The ________ (重量) of the box is too heavy for the child to carry. 47 We can see the ________ (表面) of the moon through a telescope. 48. He took out his ________ (照相机) to catch the happy moment. 49. Drinking a glass of milk can help you fall ________ (睡着) quickly. 50. I ________ (注意) Wendy’s face turn red when we talked about her lessons. 51. To ________ (to continue to live) in the desert, people need to bring enough water. 52. Buy ________ (more than two) apples on your way home. I want to make some apple juice. 53. Please speak c________, so everyone can hear you. 六、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not ___54___ (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her ___55___ (climb) stairs. These always made her worried. To keep fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problems. The doctor checked (检查) her ___56___ (careful) and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or you ___57___ (have) a heart problem. It could kill you,” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided ___58___ (do) as the doctor said. Later she came up ___59___ an idea. Ellen Parker went into ___60___ meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please,” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat. After ___61___ (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry ___62___ shouted, “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?” Mrs. Parker _____63_____ (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like.” 七、阅读表达(共3小题，84，85小题每题2分，86小题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. Crossing two provinces, Taihu Lake is located in southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. It is linked (连接) to the famous Grand Canal (大运河), and a number of rivers rise from Taihu Lake, including the Suzhou River. The name of Taihu Lake means “great lake” in Chinese. Taihu Lake is just like a bright pearl shining in the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲). There are 48 islets (小岛) of different sizes in the huge lake. Yuantouzhu, or the Turtle Head Islet, is one of the most famous islets. Yuantouzhu, located in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is one of the 5A scenic attractions (5A级景区) in China. It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water. Taihu Lake is also famous for its fishing industry. Travelling there, tourists can taste the famous local dishes made of the “Taihu Lake Three Whites”, namely white shrimp, whitebait and white fish. 64. What are the three largest freshwater lakes in China? ______________________________________________________________ 65. How did Yuantouzhu get its name? ______________________________________________________________ 66. What do you think of Taihu Lake? ______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1 题；满分15分) 67. 暑假即将来临，你将有较多时间开展自己的兴趣爱好，假如你是李华，请根据表格内容，用英语写一份暑期计划。 Plan 1: to look after your pet What is it like? What does it like to do? What feelings do you have of it? Plan 2: to travel to an interesting landscape What is the place you plan to go to? What is special about it? What can you do or see there? Plan 3: to do some reading Which book do you plan to read? What is special about it? What lesson for life can reading give us? You feelings about the coming summer holiday …(自拟1到2点) 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 2.要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范。 3.词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 My Summer Holiday Plans Summer holiday is coming soon, and I have some exciting plans to make it special! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $