摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“地球与宇宙”主题,聚焦行星相关词汇(planet, distance等)及描述天体特征的句型,通过“分享最喜欢的行星”导入,以制作行星档案为主线,串联词汇学习、听力理解、阅读表达及哥白尼科学史复习,搭建“示例档案→小组合作→班级汇总”的学习支架。
其亮点在于以项目式学习驱动,通过“设计行星档案”任务,融合听、说、读、写技能,培养语言能力;借助比较级、最高级句型练习(如行星温度、距离比较),发展思维品质;分层作业(词汇卡片、短文写作、纪录片观看)兼顾不同水平,提升学习能力。教师可通过此资料高效落实语言知识与科学素养,学生在合作探究中激发宇宙兴趣,强化自主学习能力。
内容正文:
(仁爱版)八年级
上
Unit 6 Earth and Beyond
Project and Review
Lead in
01
Project
02
Review
03
04
05
06
07
08
Consolidation
Summary
Exercise
Homework
Language points
Contents
学生能够掌握与宇宙、行星相关的词汇(如 planet, distance, temperature 等),理解并运用描述天体特征的句型。
激发学生对宇宙科学的兴趣,培养学生的团队合作精神和自主学习能力。
能听懂关于宇宙科学相关的文本,准确获取关键信息;能流畅地向同伴介绍行星;能阅读并理解宇宙相关的文章。
Lead in
01
Lead in
What's your favorite planet? And what do you know about it?
My favorite planet is Mars. I know it's called the Red Planet because it looks red.
Lead in
What's your favorite planet? And what do you know about it?
I like Jupiter. It's the biggest planet in the solar system..
Project
02
Project
Pair work. Read the fact file of Mercury and introduce it to your partner.
Making a fact file about a planet
distance(距离)
diameter(直径)
temperature(温度)
Project
Making a fact file about a planet
Mercury is a planet in the solar system. It's about 58 million kilometers away from the Sun. Its diameter is around 4,880 kilometers, which is only a little larger than the Moon. The temperature on Mercury is very hot during the daytime but very cold at night.
Project
Making a fact file about a planet
Design a fact file for another planet in the solor system.
Fact File of Earth
Distance from the Sun: about 150 million kilometers away from the Sun
Project
Making a fact file about a planet
Design a fact file for another planet in the solor system.
Size: a diameter of about 12,742 kilometers
Temperature: has a moderate temperature, suitable for living things
Project
What school activitiabout 150 million kilometers away from the Sunes do you have ?
Design a fact file for another planet in the solor system.
Making a fact file about a planet
Earth
a diameter of about 12,742 kilometers
about 150 million kilometers away from the Sun
has a moderate temperature, suitable for living things
Project
Making a fact file about a planet
Share your fact file in class. Put your fact files together to make a class fact file about the universe.
“Hello, everyone! This is the fact file of Mars. Mars is about 228 million kilometers away from the Sun. Its diameter is around 6,779 kilometers. The temperature on Mars is very cold, with an average temperature of about -60°C.”
Review
03
Review
Do you know who this person is? What do you know about him?
I think he is Nicolaus Copernicus. I heard he was a scientist.
I remember he had some ideas about the universe.
Review
Pair work. Listen to the text and fill in the blanks, then retell the life of Copernicus.
February
Italy
sky
travel
1543
right
Review
What are they? What do you know about them?
The first one looks like a black hole. I heard nothing can escape from it, not even light.
It's a comet. It has a long tail, and it travels around the sun.
Review
Read the text and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in the box.
hot close amazing member light
most amazing
light
members
closer
hotter
Consolidation
04
Consolidation
Discuss the information and make sentences.
Planet Average temperature Size Distance from the Sun
Mercury higher large far
Venus the highest larger farther
Earth high the largest the farthest
Example:
The average temperature on Earth is high.
The average temperature on Mercury is higher than that on Earth.
The average temperature on Venus is the highest of the three planets.
Consolidation
Discuss the information and make sentences.
原级:The size of Mercury is large.
比较级:The size of Venus is larger than that of Mercury.
最高级:The size of Earth is the largest of the three planets.
Consolidation
Discuss the information and make sentences.
原级:The distance from the Sun to Mercury is far.
比较级:The distance from the Sun to Venus is farther than that to Mercury.
最高级:The distance from the Sun to Earth is the farthest of the three planets.
Summary
05
Vocabulary: planet, distance, temperature, member, light, amazing...
Sentences:
Distance from the Sun: about... kilometers away from the Sun.
Temperature: very... in the daytime and very... at night.
The earth and other planets... around the sun.
Fact File of Mercury
Distance from the Sun: about 58 million kilometers away from the Sun
Size: a diameter of around 4,880 kilometers — only a little larger than the Moon
Temperature: very hot in the daytime and very cold at night
Language points
06
1. Mars is about 228 million kilometers away from the Sun.
“away from” 表 “距离…… 有多远”,结构为 “数词 + 距离单位 + away from + 地点”,描述物体间距离。
eg: The library is 3 kilometers away from my house.(图书馆离我家 3 公里远。)
超市离学校有 500 米远。
The supermarket is 500 meters ______ ______ the school.
away
from
2. Is there any life in outer space?(外太空有生命吗?)
“there be” 表 “某地存在某物 / 人”,be 动词单复数由后面的主语决定(there is + 单数 / 不可数名词;there are + 复数名词)。
eg: There are some students in the classroom.(教室里有一些学生。)
__________ a pen in my pencil case.
__________ some flowers in the garden.
__________ any water in the glass?(一般疑问句)
There is
There are
Is there
07
Exercise
Please choose the correct answer from A, B, C.
1. The average temperature on Venus is ______ than that on Mercury.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
答案:B
2. Earth is ______ planet in terms of size among Mercury, Venus and Earth.
A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest
答案:C
3. Nothing can run away from a black hole, not even ______.
A. light B. lights C. lighted D. lighting
答案:A
4. Comets are ______ of the solar system.
A. member B. members C. member's D. members'
答案:B
5. When comets get ______ to the sun, they become much hotter.
A. close B. closer C. closest D. closely
答案:B
1. A black hole is one of the most ______ things in the universe.
答案:amazing
2. Nothing around a black hole can run away, not even ______.
答案:light
3. Comets are ______ of the solar system.
答案:members
4. When comets are getting ______ to the sun, they become much ______.
答案:closer; hotter
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
hot close amazing member light
Assessment
07
Self-assessment
I can acquire expressions related to team activities through watching and listening activities.
I can share experiences of team activities in real - life contexts.
I can understand and recognize the importance of collaborative cooperation in team activities.
08
Homework
Basic (基础)
复习本节课学习的词汇和句型,制作一张词汇卡片,正面写单词,背面写词义和例句。
Improving(提升)
Extend (拓展)
选择自己最喜欢的一颗行星,用英语写一篇小短文介绍它,可适当查阅资料丰富内容,下节课与同学分享。
观看一部关于宇宙探索的英文纪录片(如《宇宙时空之旅》),记录下其中感兴趣的内容,下次课进行交流。
Blues
68909.93
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