精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

初三年级英语学科综合练习（一） 时长：60分钟 分值：100分 一、基础知识（共70分） Ⅰ.单词（每词1分，共52分） 1. 大声地：出声地 adv. _______ 2. 有耐心的 adj. 病人 n. _______ 3. 发现；发觉 v. _______ 4. 物理；物理学 n. _______ 5. 增加；增长 v. _______ 6. 能力；才能 n. _______ 7. 活跃的；积极的 adj. _______ 8. 知识；学问 n. _______ 9. 陌生人 n. _______ 10. 偷；窃取 v. _______ 11. （饭后）甜点；甜食 n. _______ 12. 欣赏；仰慕 v. _______ 13. 底部；最下部 n. _______ 14. 表达；表示v. _______ 15. 闻到；发出……气味v. _______ 16. 野餐n. & v. _______ 17 邮票；印章n. & v. _______ 18. 在……旁边prep. _______ 19. 建议；提议v. _______ 20. 中心的；中央的adj. _______ 21. 便利的；方便的 adj. _______ 22. 拐角；角落n. _______ 23. 礼貌地；客气地adv. _______ 24. 正确的；恰当的adj. _______ 25. 住址；地址n. _______ 26. 不说话的；沉默的adj. _______ 27. 私人的；私密的 adj. _______ 28. 欧洲（人）的 adj. _______ 29. 影响 n. & v. _______ 30. 缺席；不在adj. _______ 31. 银；银器n. _______ 32. 广泛地：普遍地adv. _______ 33. 生意：商业n. _______ 34. 避免；回避v. _______ 35. 处罚；惩罚v. _______ 36. 交通：路上行驶的车辆n. _______ 37. （分手指的）手套n. _______ 38 阻止；阻挠v. _______ 39. 热；高温n. 加热；变热v. _______ 40. 完成v. _______ 41. 项目；工程n. _______ 42. 网站n. _______ 43. 保持不变；剩余v. _______ 44. 疑惑；疑问n.怀疑v. _______ 45. 警告；告诫v. _______ 46. 胜利；成功n. _______ 47. 分开；分散v. _______ 48. 英雄；男主角n. _______ 49. 感到遗憾；懊悔v. & n. _______ 50. 机会：可能性n. _______ 51. 出席：参加v. _______ 52. 接到；接受；收到v. _______ Ⅱ.单项选择（每题1分，共18分） 53. When the boys were playing _______ soccer on the playground someone got hit on _______ head. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; an 54. —Children _______ play in the street. —I agree. Parks and zoos are good places for them to play. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t 55. —Could you please ______ the floor, Susan? —Yes, sure. A. sweeping B. sweep C. to sweep D. to sweeping 56. —Would you like some tea or coffee, sir? —_______. Please give me some water to drink. A. Either B. Both C. All D. Neither 57. I was doing my homework _______ my mother came into my room. A. unless B. since C. when D. or 58. My parents allow me _______ some computer games on weekends. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 59. My alarm didn’t _______ this morning, so I was late for school. A. turn off B. cut off C. go off D. take off 60. I will tell Lucy the exciting news _______ she comes home from the library. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as well as D. in order that 61. _______ first, we stood there _______ silence. But later, we began to talk happily. A. At; in B. At; on C. in; in D. In; with 62. —Look! The children are running to their parents with _______ at the school gate. —Yes. How happy they are now! A. improvement B. environment C. government D. excitement 63. Frank, Helen and Linda get on well with _______. They have been good friends since they became classmates. A. one more B. more one C. one another D. another one 64. She sold all her pictures in a short time, _______ to her friends. A. badly B. mostly C. loudly D. secondly 65. —Linda, is that man your English teacher Mr. Huang? —No, it can’t be him. He _______ Beijing for training. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been D. goes to 66. About _______ of the students in that village need to climb the mountain to school. A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second five D. second fifth 67. The doctor said I’d be all right in _______ days. A. a couple of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a bit of 68. —What is the best time of the day for us _______ you? —Oh, any time is OK. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 69. As soon as the new phone came out, _______ people couldn’t wait to buy one. A. three thousands of B. three thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 70. I have _______ this bike for about two years. I always ride it to school. A. had B. returned C. borrowed D. bought 二、阅读（共30分） III.完形填空。（15分） When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines. He was always interested in ___71___ different kinds of tools worked. He started ___72___ at a young age, first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman (送餐员) for a platform providing life services. During those early days, he often ___73___ about a future with more advanced technology in his work. In his ___74___ time, Luo kept studying to get a degree. He believed knowledge would be ___75___ for any job changes. In 2022, the platform started looking for drone (无人机) pilots among its deliverymen. Luo saw this as a chance to follow his ___76___ and decided to give it a try. Before the training, he had little idea about drone systems, so he ___77___ himself by reading books. After a month of training, he ___78___ a hard exam—there were difficult tasks and questions—and became a drone pilot. Luo’s job has changed a lot since then. He used to spend long hours delivering food on the roads, ___79___ traffic jams and bad weather. ____80____ now he spends his time learning new things and working with drones. “Flying drones is serious,” Luo says. “There’s no ____81____ for careless mistakes. Even a small mistake could cause problems.” With more experience, Luo then got a new job that tests drone flights and designs (设计) new routes (路线). He has to ____82____ routes are safe and efficient. One of his exciting tasks was to work on a drone delivery route along the Great Wall. The trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk. Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the route, even facing ____83____ like strong winds and sudden rain. They had to adjust (调整) plans constantly. Drones now help deliver things to ____84____. It makes visiting remote spots along the Great Wall easier. Luo feels proud that technology is making life ____85____ and helping people see more new places. He believes drones could be used more widely in the future, maybe in fields like emergency rescue. 71. A. what B. when C. how D. which 72. A. playing B. working C. dreaming D. traveling 73. A. cared B. forgot C. thought D. worried 74. A. free B. busy C. working D. great 75. A. helpless B. useless C. helpful D. thankful 76. A. habit B. dream C. rule D. order 77. A. taught B. fooled C. enjoyed D. helped 78. A. missed B. failed C. passed D. created 79. A. avoiding B. expecting C. leading D. facing 80. A. So B. But C. Or D. And 81. A. room B. fun C. need D. time 82. A. make sure B. worry about C. take up D. put off 83. A. chances B. challenges C. changes D. choices 84. A. workers B. farmers C. teachers D. tourists 85. A. harder B. safer C. worse D. better IV.阅读理解。（15分） A Beat the Heat: Extreme (极度的) Heat Heat-related deaths can be prevented. What: Extreme heat happens when the temperature reaches a very high level. Who： Where: How to avoid： During the period of extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be dangerous. Outside temperature: 27℃ 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 86. Who is the most dangerous when extreme heat happens according to the text? A. An old man in a park. B. A woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction site. 87. How can people avoid heat-related deaths according to the text? ①By drinking water. ②By staying cool. ③By going swimming. ④By wearing light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 88. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?（Outside temperature: 27℃） A. A B. B C. C D. D 89. The text is probably from _______. A a safety notice B. a travel guide C. a weather report D. a car advertisement 90. The purpose of the text is to _______. A. warn people not to stay in the car B. tell people the importance of extreme heat C. remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths B Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets. However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage (损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild. On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once. So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 91. In Japan, people can go to special cafes to play with otters, take photos and buy them. 92. Killing otters for their coats and the online pet trade are both serious problems for otters. 93. Most of the otters sold online are adult animals over one year old. 94 The fishy smell of otters will disappear if they are kept inside houses. 95. As long as we stop the otter pet trade and don’t share their photos or videos online, all problems about otters will be solved. C Sports are a great way to stay physically active and have fun. If you do sports regularly, you may want to get better at your favorite or even any activity you do. ____96____ Choose a sport. There are many kinds of sports that you can choose from, such as table tennis, badminton, T’ai Chi and Oracle Bone Script Calisthenics (甲骨文操). Choose one that you enjoy most or suits you best. ____97____ Before you begin practicing to get better at the sport you choose, think about your goals. This can help you focus on your training and give you something for which to work. Your goals shouldn’t be too big to achieve. Make a plan. ____98____ You can make plans with the help of sports magazines, apps, trainers, or even friends. Your plan should include everything from training times to specific practice. Train regularly. You cannot get better at sports if you do not train on a regular basis. Aim to train anywhere 3-6 times per week, depending on your overall goals. ____99____ Even twenty minutes of exercise can improve your skills as long as you do this regularly. Enjoy the benefits (好处) of cross training. Doing the same sport daily can get a little boring. Consider cross-training, which can not only help you get better at your sport of choice, but also avoid injury (受伤). Try and train the sport at which you want to get better 3-4 days a week and cross train the other days. Please don’t always stay in the classroom. _____100_____ No matter what sport you play, take it seriously and keep a healthy lifestyle. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Set your goals. B. Go outside and play sports. C. It’s easy to stick to your goals if you have a reasonable plan. D. You don’t have to train for hours at a time to get better at a sport. E. Here are some ways for you to improve your sports skills and performance. 拓展阅读 时长：40分钟 分值：30分 Ⅰ.完形填空。（15分） Last winter I decided to spend the Spring Festival holiday in Thailand. I had never been there before and couldn’t speak the language there. I thought it would be an exciting ___101___, but I didn’t realize I could make some mistakes. On my first day, I walked around the town square, admiring the buildings. The streets were ___102___ beautifully with lights and colorful flags. Hungry, I went into a ___103___. The menu was in the local language. ___104___ I pointed at a dish randomly (随意地). When it arrived, it looked strange—hot and sweet at the same time. The waiter smiled, and I ___105___ gave it a try, though I didn’t enjoy it. Later, I learned it was a traditional holiday dish meant for ___106___, not for one person! Later, I needed to find the restroom. I asked a ___107___. using hand gestures (手势). He led me to an underground parking lot! Embarrassed(尴尬的), I said sorry and finally found the ___108___ place. The biggest problem came during a town celebration. People were ___109___ out small gifts to each other. A kind old lady handed me a box. Not knowing the custom, I _____110_____ my thanks and walked away. _____111_____ looked at me. A young man got closer to me and explained _____112_____ broken English that the gift was meant to be opened right away and shared with others. Feeling sorry, I quickly _____113_____ it—it was homemade candy! I offered some to the people around me, and they treated me warmly after that. By the end of the trip, my confidence in strange situations had increased. Though I made mistakes, the local people were _____114_____. I realized that even without the _____115_____ to speak their language, kindness could create understanding. It was a holiday I would never forget—full of laughter, learning and friendships. 101. A. plan B. trip C. rule D. picnic 102. A. laid out B. cleared off C. cleaned up D. put on 103. A. hospital B. bank C. museum D. restaurant 104. A. but B. if C. so D. though 105. A. easily B. politely C. simply D. really 106. A. sharing B. enjoying C. cooking D. buying 107. A. friend B. stranger C. relative D. speaker 108. A. wrong B. clean C. old D. correct 109. A. handing B. taking C. bringing D. getting 110. A. suggested B. created C. expressed D. considered 111. A. Someone B. Anyone C. None D. Everyone 112. A. by B. with C. in D. from 113. A. threw B. returned C. gave D. opened 114. A. patient B. active C. serious D. direct 115. A. decision B. opinion C. ability D. secret Ⅱ.阅读理解。（每小题1分，共15分） Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at school, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 116. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 117. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 118. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 119. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. D. Schoolbags. 120. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水) flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation (一代) to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 121. People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 122. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 123. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings，experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 124. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 125. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. C There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. ____126____ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. ____127____ They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. ____128____ The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. ____129____ Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. ____130____ These spread local culture and provide an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中A-E空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. This further makes their journey colorful. B. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三年级英语学科综合练习（一） 时长：60分钟 分值：100分 一、基础知识（共70分） Ⅰ.单词（每词1分，共52分） 1. 大声地：出声地 adv. _______ 2. 有耐心的 adj. 病人 n. _______ 3. 发现；发觉 v. _______ 4. 物理；物理学 n. _______ 5. 增加；增长 v. _______ 6. 能力；才能 n. _______ 7. 活跃的；积极的 adj. _______ 8. 知识；学问 n. _______ 9. 陌生人 n. _______ 10. 偷；窃取 v. _______ 11. （饭后）甜点；甜食 n. _______ 12. 欣赏；仰慕 v. _______ 13. 底部；最下部 n. _______ 【答案】1. aloud 2. patient 3. discover 4. physics 5. increase 6. ability 7. active 8. knowledge 9. stranger 10. steal 11. dessert 12. admire 13. bottom 【解析】 【1题详解】 大声地：出声地 adv.：aloud，故填aloud。 【2题详解】 有耐心的 adj. 病人 n.：patient，故填patient。 【3题详解】 发现；发觉v.：discover，故填discover。 【4题详解】 物理；物理学 n.：physics，故填physics。 【5题详解】 增加；增长 v.：increase，故填increase。 【6题详解】 能力；才能 n.：ability，故填ability。 【7题详解】 活跃的；积极的 adj.：active，故填active。 【8题详解】 知识；学问 n.：knowledge，故填knowledge。 【9题详解】 陌生人 n.：stranger，故填stranger。 【10题详解】 偷；窃取 v.：steal，故填steal。 【11题详解】 （饭后）甜点；甜食 n.：dessert，故填dessert。 【12题详解】 欣赏；仰慕 v.：admire，故填admire。 【13题详解】 底部；最下部 n.：bottom，故填bottom。 14. 表达；表示v. _______ 15. 闻到；发出……气味v. _______ 16. 野餐n. & v. _______ 17. 邮票；印章n. & v. _______ 18. 在……旁边prep. _______ 19. 建议；提议v. _______ 20. 中心的；中央的adj. _______ 21. 便利的；方便的 adj. _______ 22. 拐角；角落n. _______ 23. 礼貌地；客气地adv. _______ 24. 正确的；恰当的adj. _______ 25. 住址；地址n. _______ 26. 不说话的；沉默的adj. _______ 【答案】14. express 15. smell 16. picnic 17. stamp 18. beside 19. suggest 20. central 21. convenient 22. corner 23. politely 24. correct 25. address 26. silent 【解析】 【14题详解】 express“表达；表示”，动词，故填express。 【15题详解】 smell“闻到；发出……气味”，动词，故填smell。 【16题详解】 picnic“野餐”，既可用作名词也可用作动词，故填picnic。 【17题详解】 stamp“邮票；印章”，既可用作名词也可用作动词，故填stamp 【18题详解】 beside“在……旁边”，介词，故填beside。 【19题详解】 suggest“建议；提议”，动词，故填suggest。 【20题详解】 central“中心的；中央的”，形容词，故填central。 【21题详解】 convenient“便利的；方便的”，形容词，故填convenient。 【22题详解】 corner“拐角；角落”，名词，故填corner。 【23题详解】 politely“礼貌地；客气地”，副词，故填politely。 【24题详解】 correct“正确的；恰当的”，形容词，故填correct。 【25题详解】 address“住址；地址”，名词，故填address。 【26题详解】 silent“不说话的；沉默的”，形容词，故填silent。 27. 私人的；私密的 adj. _______ 28. 欧洲（人）的 adj. _______ 29. 影响 n. & v. _______ 30. 缺席；不在adj. _______ 31. 银；银器n. _______ 32. 广泛地：普遍地adv. _______ 33. 生意：商业n. _______ 34. 避免；回避v. _______ 35. 处罚；惩罚v. _______ 36. 交通：路上行驶的车辆n. _______ 37. （分手指的）手套n. _______ 38. 阻止；阻挠v. _______ 39. 热；高温n. 加热；变热v. _______ 【答案】27. private 28. European 29. influence 30. absent 31. silver 32. widely 33. business 34. avoid 35. punish 36. traffic 37. glove 38. prevent 39. heat 【解析】 【27题详解】 private“私人的；私密的”，形容词，故填private。 【28题详解】 European“欧洲（人）的”，形容词，故填European。 【29题详解】 influence“影响”，既可用作名词也可用作动词，故填influence。 【30题详解】 absent“缺席；不在”，形容词，故填absent。 【31题详解】 silver“银；银器”，名词，故填silver。 【32题详解】 widely“广泛地；普遍地”，副词，故填widely。 【33题详解】 business“生意；商业”，名词，故填business。 【34题详解】 avoid“避免；回避”，动词，故填avoid。 【35题详解】 punish“处罚；惩罚”，动词，故填punish。 【36题详解】 traffic“交通；路上行驶的车辆”，名词，故填traffic。 【37题详解】 glove“（分手指的）手套”，名词，故填glove。 【38题详解】 prevent“阻止；阻挠”，动词，故填prevent。 【39题详解】 heat“热；高温”，名词；“加热；变热”，动词，故填heat。 40. 完成v. _______ 41. 项目；工程n. _______ 42. 网站n. _______ 43. 保持不变；剩余v. _______ 44. 疑惑；疑问n.怀疑v. _______ 45. 警告；告诫v. _______ 46. 胜利；成功n. _______ 47. 分开；分散v. _______ 48. 英雄；男主角n. _______ 49. 感到遗憾；懊悔v. & n. _______ 50. 机会：可能性n. _______ 51. 出席：参加v. _______ 52. 接到；接受；收到v. _______ 【答案】40. complete 41. project 42. website 43. remain 44. doubt 45. warn 46. victory 47. separate 48. hero 49. regret 50. chance 51. attend 52. receive 【解析】 【40题详解】 complete“完成”，动词，故填complete。 【41题详解】 project“项目；工程”，名词，故填project。 【42题详解】 website“网站”，名词，故填website。 【43题详解】 remain“保持不变；剩余”，动词，故填remain。 【44题详解】 doubt“疑惑；疑问”，名词；“怀疑”，动词，故填doubt。 【45题详解】 warn“警告；告诫”，动词，故填warn。 【46题详解】 victory“胜利；成功”，名词，故填victory。 【47题详解】 separate“分开；分散”，动词，故填separate。 【48题详解】 hero“英雄；男主角”，名词，故填hero。 【49题详解】 regret“感到遗憾；懊悔”，既可用作动词也可用作名词，故填regret。 【50题详解】 chance“机会；可能性”，名词，故填chance。 【51题详解】 attend“出席；参加”，动词，故填attend。 【52题详解】 receive“接到；接受；收到”，动词，故填receive。 Ⅱ.单项选择（每题1分，共18分） 53. When the boys were playing _______ soccer on the playground someone got hit on _______ head. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当那些男孩们在操场上踢足球时，有人的头被打到了。 考查冠词的用法。play soccer“踢足球”，get hit on the head“被打在头部”。故选C。 54. —Children _______ play in the street. —I agree. Parks and zoos are good places for them to play. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们不应该在街上玩耍。——我同意。公园和动物园是他们玩耍的好地方。 考查情态动词用法。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不必。根据回答“Parks and zoos are good places for them to play.”可知，说话者认为孩子们“不应该”在街上玩耍，这里表达否定的建议，所以用“shouldn’t”。故选B。 55. —Could you please ______ the floor, Susan? —Yes, sure. A. sweeping B. sweep C. to sweep D. to sweeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能扫地吗，苏珊？——是的，当然。 考查非谓语动词。could为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选B。 56. —Would you like some tea or coffee, sir? —_______. Please give me some water to drink. A. Either B. Both C. All D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您想喝点茶还是咖啡？——都不要。请给我一些水喝。  考查代词辨析。Either (两者中的) 任何一个；Both两者都；All (三者及以上) 都；Neither两者都不。根据问句“Would you like some tea or coffee”及答句“Please give me some water to drink.”可知，说话人需要点水，因此这里对“茶”和“咖啡”这两个选项均持否定态度，应用“Neither”表示“两者都不”，符合语境。故选D。 57. I was doing my homework _______ my mother came into my room. A. unless B. since C. when D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在做作业时，妈妈走进了我的房间。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；when当……时；or或者。根据“I was doing my homework...my mother came into my room.”可知，此处表示当妈妈走进房间时，我正在做作业，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 58. My parents allow me _______ some computer games on weekends. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母允许我在周末玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词或者动名词形式；to play玩，动词不定式；to playing玩，介词+动名词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“允许某人做某事”，英语是allow sb to do sth，所以空格应该用不定式作宾补，故选C。 59. My alarm didn’t _______ this morning, so I was late for school. A. turn off B. cut off C. go off D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我的闹钟没有响，所以我上学迟到了。 考查动词短语。turn off关掉；cut off切断，中断；go off突然发出巨响，爆炸；take off起飞，脱下。根据“My alarm didn’t go off”可知，闹钟没有响，“go off”可以用于描述闹钟正常工作时发出响声的动作，符合语境。故选C。 60. I will tell Lucy the exciting news _______ she comes home from the library. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as well as D. in order that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西一从图书馆回家，我就会告诉她这个令人兴奋的消息。  考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言、远至；as well as和……一样、也；in order that为了。主句“I will tell Lucy...”是将来时，从句“she comes home...”是一般现在时，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，且“露西回家”这个动作一发生，“告诉消息”的动作就随之进行，是时间状语从句，“as soon as”表达“一……就……”，符合语境。故选A。 61. _______ first, we stood there _______ silence. But later, we began to talk happily. A. At; in B. At; on C. in; in D. In; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，我们静静地站在那里。但后来，我们开始愉快地交谈。 考查介词辨析。at first表示“起初”，固定搭配，故第一空填at；in silence表示“静静地”，固定搭配，故第二空填in。故选A。 62. —Look! The children are running to their parents with _______ at the school gate. —Yes. How happy they are now! A. improvement B. environment C. government D. excitement 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！孩子们兴奋地跑向学校门口的父母。——是的。他们现在多开心啊！ 考查名词辨析。improvement改善，提高；environment环境；government政府；excitement兴奋，激动。根据“How happy they are now!”可知，孩子们现在非常开心，所以应该是兴奋地跑向父母，用excitement。故选D。 63. Frank, Helen and Linda get on well with _______. They have been good friends since they became classmates. A. one more B. more one C. one another D. another one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克、海伦和琳达彼此相处得很好。自从成为同学以来，他们一直是好朋友。 考查相互代词。one more再一个，又一个；more one表达不正确；one another彼此，互相，用于三者或三者以上之间的相互关系；another one另一个，强调众多中的另一个。根据“Frank, Helen and Linda”以及后面说他们是好朋友可知，这里说的是他们三人彼此之间相处得好，所以用“one another”。故选C。 64. She sold all her pictures in a short time, _______ to her friends. A. badly B. mostly C. loudly D. secondly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在短时间内卖掉了所有的画，大多卖给了她的朋友。 考查副词辨析。badly严重地；mostly主要地，大部分；loudly大声地；secondly其次。根据语境可知，此处表示她卖画的对象大部分是她的朋友，应用“mostly”。故选B。 65. —Linda, is that man your English teacher Mr. Huang? —No, it can’t be him. He _______ Beijing for training. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been D. goes to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，那个男人是你的英语老师黄老师吗？——不，不可能是他。他去北京培训了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has been to去过某地（已经回来）；has been去过；goes to去（一般现在时）。根据“No, it can’t be him.”可知，此处表示否定推测，说明黄老师不在此地，即他去了北京还未回来，所以应该用has gone to。故选A。 66. About _______ of the students in that village need to climb the mountain to school. A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second five D. second fifth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个村庄大约五分之二的学生需要爬山去上学。 考查分数表达。英语中分数的表达结构是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s”，所以“五分之二”表达为“two fifths”，故选B。 67. The doctor said I’d be all right in _______ days. A. a couple of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a bit of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说我几天之内就会好的。 考查短语辨析。a couple of几个，一些；a kind of一种；a piece of一片；a bit of一点。根据“The doctor said I’d be all right in…days.”可知，此处表示“几天之内就会好”，所以此处使用a couple of，表示“几天”。故选A。 68. —What is the best time of the day for us _______ you? —Oh, any time is OK. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们一天中什么时候拜访你最合适？——哦，任何时间都可以。 考查非谓语动词。visit拜访，动词原形；to visit不定式；visiting动名词或现在分词；visited过去式或过去分词。“the best time (for sb.) to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“（对某人来说）做某事的最佳时间”，其中“to do sth.”是后置定语，修饰“the best time”，所以此处要用动词不定式形式“to visit”。故选B。 69. As soon as the new phone came out, _______ people couldn’t wait to buy one. A. three thousands of B. three thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新手机一上市，成千上万的人迫不及待地想买一部。 考查数词表达。three thousands of表达错误；three thousands表达错误；thousand of表达错误；thousands of成千上万。根据“As soon as the new phone came out, …people couldn’t wait to buy one.”可知，此处指成千上万的人迫不及待地想买一部新手机，当thousand前没有具体数字时，其后应加s，且与of连用，即thousands of。故选D。 70. I have _______ this bike for about two years. I always ride it to school. A. had B. returned C. borrowed D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我拥有这辆自行车大约两年了。我总是骑着它去上学。 考查延续性动词的用法。had拥有，过去式和过去分词形式；returned归还，是短暂性动词；borrowed借入，是短暂性动词；bought买，是短暂性动词。“have”作为持续性动词，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，“for about two years”是一段时间，“have had”表示“已经拥有”，符合语法和语境。故选A。 二、阅读（共30分） III.完形填空。（15分） When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines. He was always interested in ___71___ different kinds of tools worked. He started ___72___ at a young age, first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman (送餐员) for a platform providing life services. During those early days, he often ___73___ about a future with more advanced technology in his work. In his ___74___ time, Luo kept studying to get a degree. He believed knowledge would be ___75___ for any job changes. In 2022, the platform started looking for drone (无人机) pilots among its deliverymen. Luo saw this as a chance to follow his ___76___ and decided to give it a try. Before the training, he had little idea about drone systems, so he ___77___ himself by reading books. After a month of training, he ___78___ a hard exam—there were difficult tasks and questions—and became a drone pilot. Luo’s job has changed a lot since then. He used to spend long hours delivering food on the roads, ___79___ traffic jams and bad weather. ____80____ now he spends his time learning new things and working with drones. “Flying drones is serious,” Luo says. “There’s no ____81____ for careless mistakes. Even a small mistake could cause problems.” With more experience, Luo then got a new job that tests drone flights and designs (设计) new routes (路线). He has to ____82____ routes are safe and efficient. One of his exciting tasks was to work on a drone delivery route along the Great Wall. The trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk. Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the route, even facing ____83____ like strong winds and sudden rain. They had to adjust (调整) plans constantly. Drones now help deliver things to ____84____. It makes visiting remote spots along the Great Wall easier. Luo feels proud that technology is making life ____85____ and helping people see more new places. He believes drones could be used more widely in the future, maybe in fields like emergency rescue. 71. A. what B. when C. how D. which 72. A. playing B. working C. dreaming D. traveling 73. A. cared B. forgot C. thought D. worried 74. A. free B. busy C. working D. great 75. A. helpless B. useless C. helpful D. thankful 76. A. habit B. dream C. rule D. order 77. A. taught B. fooled C. enjoyed D. helped 78. A. missed B. failed C. passed D. created 79. A. avoiding B. expecting C. leading D. facing 80. A. So B. But C. Or D. And 81. A. room B. fun C. need D. time 82. A. make sure B. worry about C. take up D. put off 83. A. chances B. challenges C. changes D. choices 84. A. workers B. farmers C. teachers D. tourists 85. A. harder B. safer C. worse D. better 【答案】71. C 72. B 73. C 74. A 75. C 76. B 77. A 78. C 79. D 80. B 81. A 82. A 83. B 84. D 85. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗锡坤从小梦想从事与机器相关的工作，早年先后做过厨房帮工和生活服务平台送餐员，利用空闲时间学习获取学位，通过自学和培训通过考试成为无人机飞行员，还参与设计长城沿线无人机配送路线的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：他总是对各种工具是如何工作的感兴趣。 what什么；when何时；how如何；which哪一个。根据原文“He was always interested in... different kinds of tools”可知，是对工具如何工作的感兴趣，故选C。 【72题详解】 句意：他很小就开始工作，先是做厨房帮工，后来在一个提供生活服务的平台做送餐员。 playing玩；working工作；dreaming梦想；traveling旅行。根据“first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman”可知，他很小开始工作，故选B。 【73题详解】 句意：在那些早期的日子里，他经常思考未来工作中能有更先进的技术。 cared关心；forgot忘记；thought思考；worried担心。根据原文“he often... about a future with more advanced technology in his work”可知，是思考未来的工作，“think about”表示“思考”，符合语境，故选C。 【74题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，罗锡坤不断学习以获取学位。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；working工作的；great棒的。根据原文“Luo kept studying to get a degree”可知，“free time”表示“空闲时间”，学习通常在空闲时间进行，故选A。 【75题详解】 句意：他相信知识对任何工作变动都会有帮助。 helpless无助的；useless无用的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的。根据原文“He believed knowledge would be... for any job changes”可知，知识对工作变动有帮助，故选C。 【76题详解】 句意：罗锡坤认为这是一个追寻梦想的机会，决定试一试。 habit习惯；dream梦想；rule规则；order命令。根据原文“When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines”可知，他从小梦想与机器打交道，成为无人机飞行员是追寻“梦想”，故选B。 【77题详解】 句意：培训前，他对无人机系统知之甚少，所以他通过读书自学。 taught教（teach oneself自学）；fooled愚弄；enjoyed享受；helped帮助。根据原文“by reading books”可知，是通过读书自学，“teach oneself”表示“自学”，故选A。 【78题详解】 句意：经过一个月的培训，他通过了一场很难的考试——有难度大的任务和题目——成为了一名无人机飞行员。 missed错过；failed失败；passed通过；created创造。根据原文“became a drone pilot”可知，成为无人机飞行员意味着“通过”了考试，故选C。 【79题详解】 句意：他过去常常在路上花很长时间送餐，要面对交通堵塞和恶劣天气。 avoiding避免；expecting期待；leading带领；facing面对。根据原文“traffic jams and bad weather”可知，送餐时会“面对”交通堵塞和坏天气，故选D。 【80题详解】 句意：但现在他把时间花在学习新东西和操控无人机上。 So所以；But但是；Or或者；And和。根据原文“He used to spend long hours delivering food... now he spends his time learning new things”可知，过去送餐的艰辛与现在工作的变化是转折关系，用“but”，故选B。 【81题详解】 句意：没有粗心犯错的余地。 room空间，余地；fun乐趣；need需要；time时间。根据原文“Even a small mistake could cause problems”可知，没有粗心犯错的余地，“no room for mistakes”表示“没有犯错的余地”，故选A。 【82题详解】 句意：他必须确保路线安全且高效。 make sure确保；worry about担心；take up占据；put off推迟。根据原文“routes are safe and efficient”可知，设计路线要“确保”安全高效，故选A。 【83题详解】 句意：罗锡坤和他的团队努力规划和测试路线，甚至面临大风、阵雨等挑战。 chances机会；challenges挑战；changes变化；choices选择。根据原文“like strong winds and sudden rain”可知，大风、阵雨是“挑战”，故选B。 【84题详解】 句意：现在无人机帮助给游客运送物资。 workers工人；farmers农民；teachers老师；tourists游客。根据“It makes visiting remote spots along the Great Wall easier”可知，是给“游客”送物资，故选D。 【85题详解】 句意：罗锡坤为科技让生活变得更好，并帮助人们看到更多新地方而感到自豪。 harder更难；safer更安全；worse更糟；better更好。根据原文“helping people see more new places”可知，科技让生活变得更好，故选D。 IV.阅读理解。（15分） A Beat the Heat: Extreme (极度的) Heat Heat-related deaths can be prevented. What: Extreme heat happens when the temperature reaches a very high level. Who： Where: How to avoid： During the period of extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be dangerous. Outside temperature: 27℃ 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 86. Who is the most dangerous when extreme heat happens according to the text? A. An old man in a park. B. A woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction site. 87. How can people avoid heat-related deaths according to the text? ①By drinking water. ②By staying cool. ③By going swimming. ④By wearing light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 88. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?（Outside temperature: 27℃） A. A B. B C. C D. D 89. The text is probably from _______. A. a safety notice B. a travel guide C. a weather report D. a car advertisement 90. The purpose of the text is to _______. A. warn people not to stay in the car B. tell people the importance of extreme heat C. remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths 【答案】86. D 87. B 88. A 89. A 90. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍关于防暑和预防高温死亡的知识。 【86题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Who”对应的“Outside workers”以及“Where”对应的“Construction sites”可知，建筑工地的室外工作的工人是最危险的，故选D。 【87题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to avoid”对应的内容可知，为了防暑，可以喝足够的水，待在凉快的地方，穿轻便或浅色的衣服，即①②④，故选B。 【88题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Outside Temperature: 27℃”对应的图片内容可知，随着时间的流逝，汽车内温度是呈上涨的趋势，从43℃到55℃，选项A的图片符合，故选A。 【89题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍关于安全防暑、避免高温死亡的知识，应该是一份安全通知，故选A。 【90题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”和文章内容可知，本文是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡，故选D。 B Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets. However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage (损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild. On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once. So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 91. In Japan, people can go to special cafes to play with otters, take photos and buy them. 92. Killing otters for their coats and the online pet trade are both serious problems for otters. 93. Most of the otters sold online are adult animals over one year old. 94. The fishy smell of otters will disappear if they are kept inside houses. 95. As long as we stop the otter pet trade and don’t share their photos or videos online, all problems about otters will be solved. 【答案】91. F 92. T 93. F 94. F 95. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。 【91题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, some ‘otter cafes’ are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them.”可知，在日本，有一些“水獭咖啡馆”已经开业。人们可以付费与那里的水獭玩耍，并与它们合影，但没说可以购买它们。故选F。 【92题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.”可知，为了获取皮毛而捕杀水獭以及网络上的宠物交易，这两者都是对水獭造成的严重威胁。故选T。 93题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old.”可知，网上出售的水獭中有70%的年龄未满一岁，故选F。 【94题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house.”可知，它们有一种非常独特的鱼腥味。如果将它们养在室内，它们会在房间里留下大量的排泄物。故选F。 【95题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish”可知，仅停止买卖、停止在网上分享照片和视频并不能解决所有威胁，水獭被捕杀取皮、渔民捕杀等仍存在，故选F。 C Sports are a great way to stay physically active and have fun. If you do sports regularly, you may want to get better at your favorite or even any activity you do. ____96____ Choose a sport. There are many kinds of sports that you can choose from, such as table tennis, badminton, T’ai Chi and Oracle Bone Script Calisthenics (甲骨文操). Choose one that you enjoy most or suits you best. ____97____ Before you begin practicing to get better at the sport you choose, think about your goals. This can help you focus on your training and give you something for which to work. Your goals shouldn’t be too big to achieve. Make a plan. ____98____ You can make plans with the help of sports magazines, apps, trainers, or even friends. Your plan should include everything from training times to specific practice. Train regularly. You cannot get better at sports if you do not train on a regular basis. Aim to train anywhere 3-6 times per week, depending on your overall goals. ____99____ Even twenty minutes of exercise can improve your skills as long as you do this regularly. Enjoy the benefits (好处) of cross training. Doing the same sport daily can get a little boring. Consider cross-training, which can not only help you get better at your sport of choice, but also avoid injury (受伤). Try and train the sport at which you want to get better 3-4 days a week and cross train the other days. Please don’t always stay in the classroom. _____100_____ No matter what sport you play, take it seriously and keep a healthy lifestyle. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Set your goals. B. Go outside and play sports. C. It’s easy to stick to your goals if you have a reasonable plan. D. You don’t have to train for hours at a time to get better at a sport. E. Here are some ways for you to improve your sports skills and performance. 【答案】96. E 97. A 98. C 99. D 100. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了提高运动技能的多种方法，包括选择运动、设定目标、制定计划、定期训练、交叉训练等，鼓励人们走出教室积极运动。 【96题详解】 根据前文“If you do sports regularly, you may want to get better at your favorite or even any activity you do.”可知，这里引出下文关于提高运动技能的方法，选项E“以下是一些提高你运动技能和表现的方法。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出后文内容，故选E。 【97题详解】 根据后文“Before you begin practicing to get better at the sport you choose, think about your goals.”可知，这一段的主题是设定目标，选项A“设定你的目标。”符合语境，作为段落标题合适，故选A。 【98题详解】 根据前文“Make a plan.”以及后文“You can make plans with the help of sports magazines, apps, trainers, or even friends.”可知，这里强调制定合理计划对坚持目标的重要性，选项C“如果你有一个合理的计划，就很容易坚持你的目标。”符合语境，阐述计划与坚持目标的关系，故选C。 【99题详解】 根据后文“Even twenty minutes of exercise can improve your skills as long as you do this regularly.”可知，这里说明不需要每次长时间训练也能提高运动技能，选项D“你不必每次训练几个小时才能在一项运动上有所提高。”符合语境，与后文内容呼应，故选D。 【100题详解】 根据前文“Please don’t always stay in the classroom.”以及后文“No matter what sport you play, take it seriously and keep a healthy lifestyle.”可知，这里呼吁人们走出教室去进行体育运动，选项B“出去做运动。”符合语境，承接前文并引出后文对运动的态度等内容，故选B。 拓展阅读 时长：40分钟 分值：30分 Ⅰ.完形填空。（15分） Last winter I decided to spend the Spring Festival holiday in Thailand. I had never been there before and couldn’t speak the language there. I thought it would be an exciting ___101___, but I didn’t realize I could make some mistakes. On my first day, I walked around the town square, admiring the buildings. The streets were ___102___ beautifully with lights and colorful flags. Hungry, I went into a ___103___. The menu was in the local language. ___104___ I pointed at a dish randomly (随意地). When it arrived, it looked strange—hot and sweet at the same time. The waiter smiled, and I ___105___ gave it a try, though I didn’t enjoy it. Later, I learned it was a traditional holiday dish meant for ___106___, not for one person! Later, I needed to find the restroom. I asked a ___107___. using hand gestures (手势). He led me to an underground parking lot! Embarrassed(尴尬的), I said sorry and finally found the ___108___ place. The biggest problem came during a town celebration. People were ___109___ out small gifts to each other. A kind old lady handed me a box. Not knowing the custom, I _____110_____ my thanks and walked away. _____111_____ looked at me. A young man got closer to me and explained _____112_____ broken English that the gift was meant to be opened right away and shared with others. Feeling sorry, I quickly _____113_____ it—it was homemade candy! I offered some to the people around me, and they treated me warmly after that. By the end of the trip, my confidence in strange situations had increased. Though I made mistakes, the local people were _____114_____. I realized that even without the _____115_____ to speak their language, kindness could create understanding. It was a holiday I would never forget—full of laughter, learning and friendships. 101. A. plan B. trip C. rule D. picnic 102. A. laid out B. cleared off C. cleaned up D. put on 103. A. hospital B. bank C. museum D. restaurant 104. A. but B. if C. so D. though 105. A. easily B. politely C. simply D. really 106. A. sharing B. enjoying C. cooking D. buying 107. A. friend B. stranger C. relative D. speaker 108. A. wrong B. clean C. old D. correct 109. A. handing B. taking C. bringing D. getting 110. A. suggested B. created C. expressed D. considered 111. A. Someone B. Anyone C. None D. Everyone 112. A. by B. with C. in D. from 113. A. threw B. returned C. gave D. opened 114. A. patient B. active C. serious D. direct 115. A. decision B. opinion C. ability D. secret 【答案】101. B 102. A 103. D 104. C 105. B 106. A 107. B 108. D 109. A 110. C 111. D 112. C 113. D 114. A 115. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年冬天在泰国过春节的经历。由于不会当地语言，作者在旅行中闹出了一些笑话，但当地人的善良和耐心让他感受到了温暖，也让他意识到即使没有语言能力，善良也能创造理解。 【101题详解】 句意：我以为这将是一次令人兴奋的旅行，但我没有意识到我可能会犯一些错误。 plan计划；trip旅行；rule规则；picnic野餐。根据上文“Last winter, I decided to spend the Spring Festival holiday in Thailand.”可知，作者决定去泰国过春节，所以这是一次旅行。故选B。 【102题详解】 句意：街道上灯火通明，彩旗飘飘，布置得十分美丽。 laid out布置，安排；cleared off清除；cleaned up打扫；put on穿上。根据语境可知，街道被布置得很漂亮，有灯光和彩旗。故选A。 【103题详解】 句意：饿了，我走进一家餐馆。 hospital医院；bank银行；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆。根据下文“The menu was in the local language.”可知，作者饿了，所以走进了一家餐馆。故选D。 【104题详解】 句意：所以我随意指了一道菜。 but但是；if如果；so因此；though尽管。根据上文“The menu was in the local language.”和下文“I pointed at a dish randomly (随意地).”可知，菜单是当地语言的，作者看不懂，所以随意指了一道菜，前后为因果关系。故选C。 【105题详解】 句意：服务员微笑着，我礼貌地尝试了一下，尽管我并不喜欢。 easily容易地；politely礼貌地；simply简单地；really真正地。根据语境可知，尽管作者不喜欢这道菜，但还是礼貌地尝试了一下。故选B。 【106题详解】 句意：后来，我才知道这是一道传统的节日菜肴，是用来分享的，而不是一个人吃的！ sharing分享；enjoying享受；cooking烹饪；buying购买。根据下文“not for one person!”可知，这道菜是用来分享的，而不是一个人吃的。故选A。 【107题详解】 句意：我问了一个陌生人，用手势表示。 friend朋友；stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；speaker说话者。根据语境可知，作者在泰国，不认识当地人，所以问了一个陌生人。故选B。 【108题详解】 句意：我感到很尴尬，说了声对不起，最后找到了正确的地方。 wrong错误的；clean干净的；old老的；correct正确的。根据上文“He led me to an underground parking lot!”可知，陌生人把作者带到了地下停车场，这是错误的地方，所以作者最后找到了正确的地方。故选D。 【109题详解】 句意：人们互相分发小礼物。 handing分发；taking拿走；bringing带来；getting得到。根据下文“A kind old lady handed me a box.”可知，人们互相分发小礼物，hand out“分发”，动词短语。故选A。 【110题详解】 句意：由于不了解当地习俗，我表达了感谢就走了。 suggested建议；created创造；expressed表达；considered考虑。根据语境可知，作者不了解当地习俗，所以只是表达了感谢就走了。故选C。 【111题详解】 句意：每个人都看着我。 Someone某人；Anyone任何人；None没有人；Everyone每个人。根据下文“A young man got closer to me and explained...”可知，每个人都看着作者，因为作者没有打开礼物。故选D。 【112题详解】 句意：一个年轻人走近我，用蹩脚的英语解释说，礼物应该马上打开并与他人分享。 by通过；with和；in用；from从。根据语境可知，年轻人用蹩脚的英语解释，in English“用英语”，介词短语。故选C。 【113题详解】 句意：我感到很抱歉，迅速打开了它——那是自制的糖果！ threw扔；returned返回；gave给；opened打开。根据下文“it was homemade candy!”可知，作者打开了礼物，发现是自制的糖果。故选D。 【114题详解】 句意：虽然我犯了错误，但当地人很有耐心。 patient耐心的；active活跃的；serious严肃的；direct直接的。根据语境可知，尽管作者犯了错误，但当地人很有耐心，没有责怪他。故选A。 【115题详解】 句意：我意识到，即使没有说他们语言的能力，善良也能创造理解。 decision决定；opinion观点；ability能力；secret秘密。根据语境可知，作者意识到即使没有说当地语言的能力，善良也能创造理解。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读理解。（每小题1分，共15分） Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at school, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 116. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 117. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 118. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 119. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. D. Schoolbags. 120. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. 【答案】116. D 117. B 118. A 119. C 120. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种让学校生活“智能化”的技术，包括电子书、机器人老师、电动滑板和飞行辅助设备。 【116题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，分别提到了E-books（电子书）、Robot teachers（机器人老师）、E-skates（电动滑板）和Flying aids（飞行辅助设备）这四种技术。故选D。 【117题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，学生使用电子书后，书包变轻，他们会感到放松。故选B。 【118题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robots can help students with their studies.”可知，机器人老师可以帮助学生学习。故选A。 【119题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，如果你想要更快地走到学校，电动滑板是最佳选择。故选C。 【120题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四种科技产品，这些内容与科技相关，因此最有可能来自一本科技杂志。故选C。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水) flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation (一代) to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 121. People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 122. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 123. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings，experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 124. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 125. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】121. B 122. A 123. A 124. A 125. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统绘画、民间故事、音乐及龙舟等文化形式及其特点。 【121题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而非花鸟画。故选B。 【122题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories... usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions.”可知，中国传统民间故事能提供一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选A。 【123题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music... is a medium for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts...”可知，古代中国人可以通过中国传统音乐表达情感、经历和思想。故选A。 【124题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win.”可知，龙舟比赛中团队合作非常重要。故选A。 【125题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画、民间故事、音乐和龙舟等文化形式，而非传统节日。故选B。 C There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. ____126____ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. ____127____ They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. ____128____ The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. ____129____ Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. ____130____ These spread local culture and provide an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中A-E空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. This further makes their journey colorful. B. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 【答案】126. B 127. C 128. A 129. E 130. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“课本游”受欢迎的现象，阐述其让孩子深入理解课本、丰富旅程、增强爱国自豪感等意义，还提及对文化与旅游结合的作用。 【126题详解】 根据前文“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.”可知，前文说明孩子对课本中的人文古迹和自然景点感兴趣，且“课本游”能加深对课本场景的理解，此处衔接“课本游”受欢迎的原因，选项B“这就是为什么课本游最近很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选B。 【127题详解】 根据前文“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.”可知，前文提到许多家庭参与课本游，后文说明参与后的收获，此处需阐述家庭参与“课本游”的具体行为，选项C“他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。”符合语境，故选C。 【128题详解】 根据前文“They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example...”可知，前文说明课本游能让家庭了解文化背景、体验历史时期和当地习俗，这些使得旅行变得更多姿多彩，选项A“这进一步使他们的旅程丰富多彩。”符合语境，故选A。 【129题详解】 根据前文“The textbook tour is a connection between ‘reading thousands of books’ and ‘travelling thousands of miles’.”以及后文“Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland.”可知，前文提到课本游是“读万卷书”与“行万里路”连接，后文说明其能增强孩子的民族自豪感，体现了课本游的实践意义，选项E“通过这种实践，孩子们可以对教科书有更深入的理解。”符合语境，故选E。 【130题详解】 根据前文“For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，这里要说明在这些活动中具体做了什么，选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境，故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $