专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，安徽专用）七年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)— Would you like to play the erhu with me tomorrow? —________, but I have to do housework with my mother. A．Forget it B．I don’t know C．That sounds fun D．I’m sorry to hear that 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)—Mom, we won the basketball match last week. —________. A．Thank you B．Well done C．You are welcome D．Good luck 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)—My friends and I will go for a picnic today. —________ A．My pleasure. B．Thanks a lot. C．Have a good time. D．Too bad. 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)—There is a mistake, Ms Chen. That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius. —________ It’s important to think more in your learning and find out the mistakes. A．What did you say, Wang Han? B．What do you think, Wang Han? C．Well done, Wang Han. D．You know what, Wang Han? 5．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)—Thank you for helping me with my English. —________. A．You’re welcome B．Good idea C．Well done D．All right 6．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)—Did you do anything interesting last weekend? —________. I went to my uncle’s farm and had a great time there. A．Of course B．No problem C．Not really D．Good idea 7．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)—Is it good for me to join the English club? —________. And you will learn a lot there. A．Not really B．Of course C．Not at all D．I’m not sure 8．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)—Why don’t we ride a bike to the park? —________ Let’s go! A．Good idea! B．Have much fun. C．Yes, there is. D．What about you? 9．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)—Jim, it’s Mr. Li, not Mr. Ming. —________ A．You’re welcome. B．Nice to meet you. C．Sorry! My mistake. D．No, thanks. 名词辨析 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)There are many ________ in our school clubs, like cutting paper and singing Beijing Opera. A．events B．sentences C．facts D．bands 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)We can learn English well by reading more. As the saying goes, “________ makes perfect. ” A．Play B．Study C．Work D．Practice 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)A good idea went into my ________. I can’t wait to tell you. A．hope B．ear C．need D．mind 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)A great idea jumped into my ________ at that time. A．mind B．eyes C．hands D．ears 5．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)—Ms Chen, what’s the ________ of the sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs”? —It means it’s raining very heavily. A．history B．name C．meaning D．feeling 6．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)—Which subject do you like best, Jim? —________ is my favourite. I am interested in the plants and animals. A．Geography B．Physics C．Biology D．History 7．(24-25七上·安徽合肥包河区·期中)Life is like a ________ and it teaches us many important lessons on the way. A．tradition B．holiday C．journey D．thought 8．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)—I’m going on a long ________ around China during the summer holiday. —Really? Have a good time! A．project B．journey C．activity D．talk 9．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)—There is so much ________ to put rock music and Huangmei Opera together. —It sounds interesting. A．air B．help C．money D．fun 动词辨析 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥包河区·期中)—We should do something to ________ the animals. —Yes. They are our friends. A．hit B．meet C．buy D．protect 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)— I really enjoy the sunshine on the beach. — It sounds great, but don’t forget to wear sunglasses to ________ your eyes. A．protect B．start C．rush D．hit 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)People always ________ their heads to say “hello” when they meet in China. A．tap B．rush C．nod D．shake 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)It’s important to ________ learning without thinking is of no use. A．sail B．remember C．introduce D．check 5．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)Our school will ________ an art festival on the afternoon of December 10th. A．rush B．hold C．show D．play 6．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)— Why did Eddie ________ in a hurry? — He needed to go home to get his erhu for the music class. A．leave B．join C．sleep D．wait 7．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)This toy is so interesting. I ________ 5 yuan on it. A．spell B．play C．make D．spend 8．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)It’s important to ________ your eyes, so don’t spend much time in front of the computer. A．help B．protect C．start D．open 9．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)Put on the coat when you go out. It can ________ you from the cold wind. A．protect B．get C．join D．move 10．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)When the teacher came in, all the students stopped ________ and the classroom got quiet. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．to talking 动词短语 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)—How can I learn English well? —Remember to ________ new words on your notebook and try to use them. A．put up B．write down C．take off D．look at 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)—How about asking Mrs. Rice to ________ the students ________ the new library? —Good idea! Mrs. Rice just works there and knows it well. A．show; around B．write; down C．look; up D．think; about 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)—Thank you for ________ my mistakes, Lucy. —You’re welcome. A．writing down B．pointing out C．putting up D．getting on 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)Don’t worry. Our parents and teachers always ________ your boats ________ the winds. A．protect, from B．protect, of C．help, with D．help, to 5．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper. A．write it down B．write down it C．wrote down it D．wrote it down 6．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)My maths teacher helped me ________ the mistakes in my homework. A．wait for B．take off C．point out D．think of 7．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)—I can’t find the mistakes in my report. Can you ________ for me? —Sure. Let me take a look. A．pick them up B．point them out C．put them up D．take them out 8．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)With the help of Dad and Mum, I ________ that difficult time and became happy again. A．came in B．went through C．jumped into D．looked for 9．(24-25七上·安徽合肥包河区·期中)— You can ________ all the tasks before your project begins. — Yes. And after that, I usually put up the paper on the wall. A．look at B．write down C．point out D．fire up 10．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)Thank you for ________ my grammar mistake and telling me how to correct it. A．pointing to B．looking for C．pointing out D．looking at 动词时态 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)Some students ________ Taiji in the park yesterday. I joined them too. A．play B．played C．will play D．is playing 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)Everyone ________ here. Let’s begin our meeting. A．was B．were C．are D．is 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)—Where is Mike? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time. A．is reading; read B．is reading; reads C．reads; read D．read; reads 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)Every day, he ________ to school by bus. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 5．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)— What does Mary usually have for dinner? — She usually ________ some noodles and fish. A．have B．had C．will have D．has 6．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)The rain stops and the sun ________ from behind the clouds. A．appears B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing 形容词辨析 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)It’s ________ to say “hi” to teachers, when you meet them. A．strict B．lonely C．polite D．busy 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)She is so nice and she is always ________ to help me with my Chinese. A．lucky B．ready C．different D．nervous 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)Alice feels ________ in her new school, so she decides to join some clubs to make new friends. A．lucky B．lonely C．interested D．excited 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)—Playing table tennis is popular (受欢迎的) with people in China. —I also like it, because it’s ________ and a healthy activity. A．difficult B．lonely C．fun D．sad 5．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)—Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. How do you feel now? —I’m excited, and I’ve got everything ________. A．tired B．awake C．hard D．ready 6．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)It is ________ to say hello to your teachers when you meet them at school. A．different B．nervous C．interesting D．polite 7．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)Gina is a ________ girl. She often says “hello” to her teachers with a smile. A．lucky B．careful C．polite D．quiet 8．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)—What’s your ______ name? —Yingsha. My full name (全名) is Sun Yingsha. A．Chinese B．English C．first D．last 9．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)—I watch TV every Saturday. What about you? —Watching TV too much ______ our eyes, so I play sports. A．is bad for B．is good for C．is new to D．is nice to 10．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)It’s ________ to say “Thank you” to others after they help you. A．polite B．hard C．right D．funny 11．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)Tania is a new student and she has few friends here, so she is a bit ________. A．lonely B．friendly C．sorry D．happy 12．(24-25七上·安徽合肥包河区·期中)It is ________ to say thank you when someone helps you. Kind words make everyone happy. A．polite B．interesting C．new D．wrong 13．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)Kate and Gina have ________ hobbies. Kate likes playing music, but Gina likes playing sports. A．wide B．different C．clever D．important 副词辨析 ．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)— Math is difficult. Please give me some advice! 1. — Sure, Listen ________ in the class and ask teachers for help. A．greatly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)I ________ forgot to hand in my homework today. Happily, I remembered it at the last minute. A．just B．almost C．never D．also 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)— Why are you so wet, John? — It rained ________ and I didn’t take my umbrella. A．quickly B．suddenly C．freely D．slowly 代词 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)— Are these oranges in the basket? — No, ________. A．they don’t B．it isn’t C．it doesn’t D．they aren’t 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)— I must say “thank you” to Lucy. — Yes, she helped ________ a lot to learn biology. A．him B．her C．me D．you 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)—Do you know the woman in black? —Yes, she is ________ new teacher, Mrs. Miller. She teaches ________ English. A．our; our B．ours; our C．our; us D．mine; us 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)There is only a little food for the party. Let’s buy ________. A．more B．few C．many D．little 5．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)—Is this shirt ________? —No, ________ shirt is over there. A．yours; my B．yours; mine C．you; mine D．you; my 6．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)—Is this pen ________, Anna? —Yes, it is ________. A．your, mine B．yours, my C．his, hers D．yours, mine 7．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)Believe in ________ and you can make it. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 8．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)— Your sister read Mencius just now. Is the book ________? — Yes. She has the Four Books and she likes Mencius best. A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours 9．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)—Is this hat ________? —No, the red one is ________. A．Lucy's; her B．Lucy; her C．Lucy's; hers D．Lucy; hers 10．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)Chaoyue and his best friend are similar (相似的). ________ of them love watching soccer games. A．One B．Each C．Both D．All 11．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)Your bike is so nice. I want to buy ________ this year. A．it B．one C．them D．that 12．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)—Mike, is this yellow sweater your sister’s? —No, it isn’t. ________ is purple. A．His B．Hers C．She’s D．He’s 13．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)—Is this ________ yellow schoolbag, Kate? —No, ________ is orange. A．yours; my B．yours; mine C．your; my D．your; mine 介词 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)On School Open Day, teachers will show you ________ to help you know more about our school. A．around B．up C．off D．/ 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)ChatGPT is very great. It can write many stories ________ taking a long time. A．for B．about C．in D．without 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)Jenny left home ________ telling her parents about her travel plan. It made her parents worried. A．for B．with C．without D．about 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)—Are you good at skating or swimming, Alice? —Oh, I am good at both of them. ________, I could do them very well when I was young. A．In this way B．In fact C．From now on D．At last There be句型 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)When my dad was a child, there ________ no TVs or computers at home. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．is going to have 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)There ________ one teacher and forty students in the classroom. A．am B．is C．are D．be 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)There ________ only a little milk in the fridge. Let’s get some. A．has B．are C．have D．is 5．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table, but Tom didn’t eat them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)There ________ an umbrella and some raincoats behind the door. Take one with you. A．are B．is C．have D．has 连词 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)It’s raining hard outside, ________ I can’t play football with my friends. A．but B．so C．and D．because 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)I often ride a bike to school, ________ today I want to walk there. A．but B．or C．because D．so 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)—Judy, do you know that boy over there? —Yes, I know him, ________ I can’t remember his name. A．so B．or C．and D．but 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥包河区·期中)—Henry, do you want to watch birds with me? —I hope I can, ________ I must do my homework first. A．and B．but C．or D．because 冠词 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)—Is there ________ art festival in our school this year? —Sure. I’m going to play ________ guitar then. A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the D．a; a 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)James plays ________ tennis well. And he plays ________ guitar well, too. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 特殊疑问词 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)—________ does it take you to go to school every day? —About half an hour. A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)—________ sweater is this? Is it yours? —No, it isn’t. My sweater is here. A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Where 固定搭配 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)Emma likes ________. A．to write story B．write stories C．writing stories D．writing story 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)Ann is happy ________ her classmates. A．make friends with B．making friends with C．to make friends with D．to make friend with 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)—Let’s play basketball together after school, Emma. —I don’t like playing basketball. What about ________? A．play games B．playing games C．to play games D．playing game 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)Tom often goes to school without ________ breakfast. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)— Would you like to play the erhu with me tomorrow? —________, but I have to do housework with my mother. A．Forget it B．I don’t know C．That sounds fun D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意明天和我一起演奏二胡吗？——听起来很有趣，但我必须和我妈妈一起做家务。 考查情景交际。Forget it算了；I don’t know我不知道；That sounds fun听起来很有趣；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据“but I have to do housework with my mother”可知，对方对邀请表示感兴趣或向往，所以C选项“That sounds fun”符合情景。故选C。 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)—Mom, we won the basketball match last week. —________. A．Thank you B．Well done C．You are welcome D．Good luck 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们上周赢得了篮球比赛。——做的好。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Well done做的好；You are welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运。根据“we won the basketball match last week”可知，赢得了篮球比赛，所以此处应该是表示赞扬与肯定，B项符合。故选B。 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)—My friends and I will go for a picnic today. —________ A．My pleasure. B．Thanks a lot. C．Have a good time. D．Too bad. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我和我的朋友今天要去野餐。——祝你玩得开心! 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；Too bad太糟糕了。根据“My friends and I will go for a picnic today.”可知，别人要去野餐，应表达祝福或祝愿。故选C。 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)—There is a mistake, Ms Chen. That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius. —________ It’s important to think more in your learning and find out the mistakes. A．What did you say, Wang Han? B．What do you think, Wang Han? C．Well done, Wang Han. D．You know what, Wang Han? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Ms Chen，这里有个错误。这句话出自孔子，不是孟子。——干得好，王涵。在学习中多思考并且找出错误是很重要的。 考查情景交际。根据上句“There is a mistake, Ms Chen.”和空后“It’s important to think more in your learning and find out the mistakes.”可知，王涵给Ms Chen指出了错误，Ms Chen肯定了他的行为，C项“做的好，王涵”符合句意。故选C。 5．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)—Thank you for helping me with my English. —________. A．You’re welcome B．Good idea C．Well done D．All right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我学英语。——不用谢。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；Good idea好主意；Well done做得好；All right好的。根据“Thank you for helping me with my English.”可知，对方表示感谢，应该说“不用谢”。故选A。 6．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)—Did you do anything interesting last weekend? —________. I went to my uncle’s farm and had a great time there. A．Of course B．No problem C．Not really D．Good idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗？——当然。我去了我叔叔的农场，在那里玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；No problem没问题；Not really不是真的；Good idea好主意。根据“I went to my uncle’s farm and had a great time there.”可知去了叔叔的农场，所以上周末当然做了有趣的事情。故选A。 7．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)—Is it good for me to join the English club? —________. And you will learn a lot there. A．Not really B．Of course C．Not at all D．I’m not sure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——加入英语俱乐部对我有好处吗？——当然。在那里你会学到很多东西。 考查情景交际。Not really不尽然；Of course当然；Not at all一点也不；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“And you will learn a lot there.”可知，加入英语俱乐部当然有好处。故选B。 8．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)—Why don’t we ride a bike to the park? —________ Let’s go! A．Good idea! B．Have much fun. C．Yes, there is. D．What about you? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们为什么不骑自行车去公园呢？——好主意！我们走吧！ 考查日常交际用语。Good idea!“好主意！”；Have much fun.“玩得开心”；Yes, there is.“是的，那里有”，用于回答Is there...疑问句；What about you?“你呢？”，用于询问对方的情况或意见。根据问句可知，对方提议骑自行车去公园，根据“Let’s go!”可知，回答者同意对方的提议，可用“Good idea!”表示赞同。故选A。 9．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)—Jim, it’s Mr. Li, not Mr. Ming. —________ A．You’re welcome. B．Nice to meet you. C．Sorry! My mistake. D．No, thanks. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，是李先生，不是明先生。——对不起! 我的错。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；Sorry! My mistake对不起的！我的错；No, thanks不用了，谢谢。根据“it’s Mr. Li, not Mr. Ming.”可知，对方称呼别人错误应该道歉，故选C。 名词辨析 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)There are many ________ in our school clubs, like cutting paper and singing Beijing Opera. A．events B．sentences C．facts D．bands 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们学校的俱乐部有很多活动，比如剪纸和唱京剧。 考查名词辨析。events活动；sentences句子；facts事实；bands乐队。根据“cutting paper and singing Beijing Opera.”可知，“剪纸”和“唱京剧”都是活动，因此应该用events。故选A。 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)We can learn English well by reading more. As the saying goes, “________ makes perfect. ” A．Play B．Study C．Work D．Practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以通过多读书学好英语。俗话说，“熟能生巧。” 考查动词辨析。Play玩；Study学习；Work工作；Practice练习。根据“We can learn English well by reading more.”通过多读书学好英语；可知此处指“熟能生巧”，表达为Practice makes perfect。故选D。 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)A good idea went into my ________. I can’t wait to tell you. A．hope B．ear C．need D．mind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想到了一个好主意。我等不及要告诉你了。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；ear耳朵；need需要；mind头脑。根据“A good idea went into my”可知，主意出现在脑海里，故选D。 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)A great idea jumped into my ________ at that time. A．mind B．eyes C．hands D．ears 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那时，我突然冒出一个好主意。 考查名词辨析。mind头脑；eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵。根据“A great idea jumped into my”可以推断是脑子里冒出的好主意，故选A。 5．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)—Ms Chen, what’s the ________ of the sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs”? —It means it’s raining very heavily. A．history B．name C．meaning D．feeling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈老师，句子“It’s raining cats and dogs”的意思是什么？——这意味着雨下得很大。 考查名词辨析。history历史；name名字；meaning意思；feeling感受。根据“It means it’s raining very heavily.”可知，是在询问这句话的含义，故选C。 6．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)—Which subject do you like best, Jim? —________ is my favourite. I am interested in the plants and animals. A．Geography B．Physics C．Biology D．History 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你最喜欢哪个科目？——生物学是我最喜欢的。我对植物和动物感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理学；Physics物理学；Biology生物学；History历史。根据“I am interested in the plants and animals.”可知，此处与生物学有关。故选C。 7．(24-25七上·安徽合肥包河区·期中)Life is like a ________ and it teaches us many important lessons on the way. A．tradition B．holiday C．journey D．thought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像一场旅程，在一路上它教会我们许多重要的教训。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；holiday假期；journey旅程；thought思想。根据“it teaches us many important lessons on the way”可知，一路上它教会我们许多重要的教训，可知此处是将生活比作旅程。故选C。 8．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)—I’m going on a long ________ around China during the summer holiday. —Really? Have a good time! A．project B．journey C．activity D．talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打算在暑假期间环游中国。——真的？祝你玩得愉快！ 考查名词辨析。project项目；journey旅行；activity活动；talk谈话。根据“around China during the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指长途旅行，故选B。 9．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)—There is so much ________ to put rock music and Huangmei Opera together. —It sounds interesting. A．air B．help C．money D．fun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——把摇滚乐和黄梅戏放在一起有很多乐趣。——听起来很有趣。 考查名词辨析。air空气；help帮助；money钱；fun趣事。根据“It sounds interesting.”可知，此处指有趣的事，应用“fun”。故选D。 动词辨析 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥包河区·期中)—We should do something to ________ the animals. —Yes. They are our friends. A．hit B．meet C．buy D．protect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们应该做些事情来保护动物。——是的。它们是我们的朋友。 考查动词词义辨析。hit击打；meet遇到；buy买；protect保护。根据答语“Yes. They are our friends.”可知，此处指保护动物。故选D。 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)— I really enjoy the sunshine on the beach. — It sounds great, but don’t forget to wear sunglasses to ________ your eyes. A．protect B．start C．rush D．hit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我真的很享受海滩上的阳光。——听起来很棒，但是不要忘记戴太阳镜来保护你的眼睛。 考查动词词义辨析。protect保护；start开始；rush冲；hit击中。根据“don’t forget to wear sunglasses to …your eyes.”可知，此处表示戴太阳镜来保护你的眼睛。故选A。 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)People always ________ their heads to say “hello” when they meet in China. A．tap B．rush C．nod D．shake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国见面时，人们总是点头打招呼。 考查动词辨析。tap轻敲；rush冲；nod点头；shake摇晃。根据“their heads to say ‘hello’ when they meet in China”及中国文化可知，在中国人们通常点头打招呼，故选C。 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)It’s important to ________ learning without thinking is of no use. A．sail B．remember C．introduce D．check 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记住学而不思是无用的是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。sail航行；remember记住；introduce介绍；check 检查。本句是it is+形容词+to do句型，意为“做某事是……的”，本句指“记住学而不思是无用的”这件事是很重要的。故选B。 5．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)Our school will ________ an art festival on the afternoon of December 10th. A．rush B．hold C．show D．play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校将于12月10日下午举办一场艺术节。 考查动词辨析。rush冲向；hold举办；show展示；play玩。根据“an art festival on the afternoon of December 10th.”可知，学校将“举办”艺术节。故选B。 6．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)— Why did Eddie ________ in a hurry? — He needed to go home to get his erhu for the music class. A．leave B．join C．sleep D．wait 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 埃迪为什么急忙离开？——他需要回家拿他的二胡上音乐课。 考查动词的辨析。leave离开；join参加，加入；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“He needed to go home to get his erhu for the music class.”可知该处表达的是匆忙离开，故选A。 7．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)This toy is so interesting. I ________ 5 yuan on it. A．spell B．play C．make D．spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个玩具很有趣，我花了5元钱买它。 考查动词辨析。spell拼写；play玩；make做；spend花费金钱或时间。根据“5 yuan on it.”可知，此处指的花了5元钱买玩具。故选D。 8．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)It’s important to ________ your eyes, so don’t spend much time in front of the computer. A．help B．protect C．start D．open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保护你的眼睛很重要，所以不要在电脑前花费太多时间。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；protect保护；start开始；open打开。根据“so don’t spend much time in front of the computer”可知，此处是说保护眼睛很重要。故选B。 9．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)Put on the coat when you go out. It can ________ you from the cold wind. A．protect B．get C．join D．move 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你出去的时候穿上外套。它可以保护你免受寒风的侵袭。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；get得到；join加入；move移动。根据“you from the cold wind.”可知外套可以保护你免受寒风的侵袭。故选A。 10．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)When the teacher came in, all the students stopped ________ and the classroom got quiet. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．to talking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，所有学生都停止了说话，教室里安静了下来。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the classroom got quiet”可知，教室里安静了下来，可以推断学生们停止了说话，句型stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，需填入动名词。故选B。 动词短语 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)—How can I learn English well? —Remember to ________ new words on your notebook and try to use them. A．put up B．write down C．take off D．look at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能学好英语？——记得把新单词写在你的笔记本上，并试着使用它们。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；write down 写下，记下；take off 脱下，起飞； look at看。根据“Remember to … new words on your notebook new words”可知，此处表示把新单词写在你的笔记本上。故选B。 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)—How about asking Mrs. Rice to ________ the students ________ the new library? —Good idea! Mrs. Rice just works there and knows it well. A．show; around B．write; down C．look; up D．think; about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请赖斯夫人带学生们参观新图书馆怎么样？——好主意！赖斯夫人就在那里工作，对那里非常了解。 考查动词短语。show...around...带领……参观；write...down把……记下来；look...up查找；think...about考虑，思考。根据“asking Mrs. Rice to...the students...the new library?”可知，应是带学生参观新图书馆。故选A。 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)—Thank you for ________ my mistakes, Lucy. —You’re welcome. A．writing down B．pointing out C．putting up D．getting on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，谢谢你指出我的错误。——不客气。 考查动词短语。writing down写下；pointing out指出；putting up搭建；getting on上车。根据“my mistakes”可知，感谢对方指出自己的错误，故选B。 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)Don’t worry. Our parents and teachers always ________ your boats ________ the winds. A．protect, from B．protect, of C．help, with D．help, to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心。我们的父母和老师总是保护你的船不受风的影响。 考查动词短语。protect...from...保护……免受……；help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事；help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事。根据“your boats...the winds”可知是保护船不受风的影响，用结构protect...from...。故选A。 5．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper. A．write it down B．write down it C．wrote down it D．wrote it down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆把他的电话号码告诉了安，然后安把它写在了纸上。 考查时态和代词的位置。write it down写下，记下，是一般现在时；write down it表达有误；wrote down it表达有误；wrote it down写下，一般过去时。当宾语为代词时，应把代词放在中间，故排除B、C；根据“Tom told his phone number to Ann”可知要用一般过去时，故排除A。故选D。 6．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)My maths teacher helped me ________ the mistakes in my homework. A．wait for B．take off C．point out D．think of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的数学老师帮助我指出作业中的错误。 考查动词短语。wait for等待；take off脱掉； point out指出；think of想到。根据“the mistakes in my homework”可知，数学老师应该是帮助我找出或指出作业中的错误，故选C。 7．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)—I can’t find the mistakes in my report. Can you ________ for me? —Sure. Let me take a look. A．pick them up B．point them out C．put them up D．take them out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我找不到我报告中的错误。你能指出来吗？——当然。让我看一下。 考查动词短语。pick them up捡起它们；point them out指出它们；put them up把它们张贴起来；take them out拿出它们。根据“I can’t find the mistakes in my report. ”可知对话者需要帮助找出报告中的错误。“point (sth) out”意为“指出（某事物）”，符合语境。故选B。 8．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)With the help of Dad and Mum, I ________ that difficult time and became happy again. A．came in B．went through C．jumped into D．looked for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在爸爸妈妈的帮助下，我度过了那段困难的时光，再次变得快乐起来。 考查动词短语。came in进来；went through度过；jumped into跳入；looked for寻找。根据“With the help of Dad and Mum, I…that difficult time and became happy again.”可知，此处是说在爸爸妈妈的帮助下，度过了那段困难的时光。故选B。 9．(24-25七上·安徽合肥包河区·期中)— You can ________ all the tasks before your project begins. — Yes. And after that, I usually put up the paper on the wall. A．look at B．write down C．point out D．fire up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你可以在项目开始之前把所有的任务写出来。—— 是的，之后我通常把纸贴在墙上。 考查动词短语。look at看着；write down写下；point out指出；fire up开火。根据“And after that, I usually put up the paper on the wall.”可知，此处贴在墙上的是写下来的任务。故选B。 10．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)Thank you for ________ my grammar mistake and telling me how to correct it. A．pointing to B．looking for C．pointing out D．looking at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谢谢你指出我的语法错误并告诉我如何改正。 考查动词短语。pointing to指向；looking for寻找；pointing out指出；looking at看着。根据“telling me how to correct it”可知，此处应是先指出语法错误，然后再告知如何改正。故选C。 动词时态 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)Some students ________ Taiji in the park yesterday. I joined them too. A．play B．played C．will play D．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天一些学生在公园里打太极。我也加入他们了。 考查谓语动词的时态。play动词原形“玩，打”；played过去式或过去分词；will play一般将来时形式；is playing现在进行时形式。根据“yesterday”可知一些学生昨天打太极，故时态用一般过去时。故选B。 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)Everyone ________ here. Let’s begin our meeting. A．was B．were C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大家都在。让我们开始会议吧。 考查be动词及时态。根据“Everyone”可知，复合不定代词作主语为单数概念，故be动词用单数，排除B和C；根据“Let’s begin our meeting.”可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故选D。 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)—Where is Mike? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time. A．is reading; read B．is reading; reads C．reads; read D．read; reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 迈克在哪里？ —— 他在图书馆读书。他经常在空闲时间读书。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。第一空，根据“Where is Mike?”可知，迈克此刻在图书馆读书，应该用现在进行时；第二空，根据“often”可知，他经常在空闲时间读书，用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单。故选B。 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)Every day, he ________ to school by bus. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他每天坐公共汽车上学。 考查时态。根据“Every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 5．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)— What does Mary usually have for dinner? — She usually ________ some noodles and fish. A．have B．had C．will have D．has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽通常晚餐吃什么？——她通常吃些面条和鱼。 考查动词的时态。根据“What does Mary usually have for dinner?”可知，句子描述的是玛丽的日常饮食习惯，应用一般现在时表达习惯性动作。主语为she，动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选D。 6．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)The rain stops and the sun ________ from behind the clouds. A．appears B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨停了，太阳从云层后面出现了。 考查时态。根据“The rain stops and”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“the sun”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 形容词辨析 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)It’s ________ to say “hi” to teachers, when you meet them. A．strict B．lonely C．polite D．busy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你遇到老师时，对他们说“你好”是有礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；lonely孤单的；polite礼貌的；busy忙碌的。根据“say ‘hi’ to teachers”可知，见面打招呼是表示礼貌的行为。故选C。 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)She is so nice and she is always ________ to help me with my Chinese. A．lucky B．ready C．different D．nervous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是如此的好，她总是准备帮助我学习中文。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；ready准备好的；different不同的；nervous紧张的。根据“She is so nice”可知，她很好，故应是总是准备好帮助我，be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故选B。 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)Alice feels ________ in her new school, so she decides to join some clubs to make new friends. A．lucky B．lonely C．interested D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她决定加入一些俱乐部交新朋友。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；lonely孤独的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“so she decides to join some clubs to make new friends”可知，此处说的是加入俱乐部交朋友的原因，应该是在学校感到孤独。故选B。 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)—Playing table tennis is popular (受欢迎的) with people in China. —I also like it, because it’s ________ and a healthy activity. A．difficult B．lonely C．fun D．sad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。——我也喜欢它，因为它很有趣，而且是一项健康的活动。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；lonely孤单的；fun有趣的；sad难过的。根据“I also like it”可知，应介绍喜欢的原因，且是褒义词，fun符合语境，故选C。 5．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)—Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. How do you feel now? —I’m excited, and I’ve got everything ________. A．tired B．awake C．hard D．ready 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天是你初中的第一天。你现在感觉怎么样？——我很兴奋，一切都准备好了。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；awake醒着的；hard努力的；ready准备好的。根据“I’m excited, and I’ve got everything”可知，对初中的第一天充满了信心，get...ready表示“准备好……”，故选D。 6．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)It is ________ to say hello to your teachers when you meet them at school. A．different B．nervous C．interesting D．polite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在学校见到老师时，向他们问好是有礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；nervous紧张的；interesting有趣的；polite礼貌的。根据“to say hello to your teachers when you meet them at school.”可知，在学校见到老师时向他们问好是有礼貌的。故选D。 7．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)Gina is a ________ girl. She often says “hello” to her teachers with a smile. A．lucky B．careful C．polite D．quiet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉娜是一个有礼貌的女孩。她经常面带微笑和老师说“你好”。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；careful小心的；polite有礼貌的；quiet安静的。根据“She often says “hello” to her teachers with a smile.”可知，吉娜是个有礼貌的孩子。故选C。 8．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)—What’s your ______ name? —Yingsha. My full name (全名) is Sun Yingsha. A．Chinese B．English C．first D．last 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的名字是什么？——颖莎。我的全名是孙颖莎。 考查名词短语。Chinese name中文名；English name英文名；first name名字；last name姓。根据“Yingsha. My full name (全名) is Sun Yingsha.”可知，颖莎是名字。故选C。 9．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)—I watch TV every Saturday. What about you? —Watching TV too much ______ our eyes, so I play sports. A．is bad for B．is good for C．is new to D．is nice to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我每周六都看电视。你呢？——看电视太多对我们的眼睛不好，所以我做运动。 考查形容词短语。is bad for对……有害；is good for对……有好处；is new to对……不熟悉；is nice to对……友好。根据“Watching TV too much ... our eyes, so I play sports.”可知，看电视太多对眼睛不好。故选A。 10．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)It’s ________ to say “Thank you” to others after they help you. A．polite B．hard C．right D．funny 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在别人帮了你之后，说“谢谢”是很有礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；hard困难的；right对的；funny滑稽的。根据“to say ‘Thank you’ to others after they help you”可知，在别人帮助你之后道谢是很有礼貌的。故选A。 11．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)Tania is a new student and she has few friends here, so she is a bit ________. A．lonely B．friendly C．sorry D．happy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：塔尼亚是一名新学生, 她在这里几乎没有朋友, 所以她有点儿孤独。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的。根据“Tania is a new student and she has few friends here, so she is a bit…”可知，此处是说“塔尼亚是一名新学生，她在这里几乎没有朋友， 所以她有点儿孤独”。故选A。 12．(24-25七上·安徽合肥包河区·期中)It is ________ to say thank you when someone helps you. Kind words make everyone happy. A．polite B．interesting C．new D．wrong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当有人帮助你时，说谢谢是礼貌的。善意的话语让每个人都感到快乐。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；interesting有趣的；new新的；wrong错误的。根据“to say thank you when someone helps you”可知，当有人帮助你时说谢谢是有礼貌的表现。故选A。 13．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)Kate and Gina have ________ hobbies. Kate likes playing music, but Gina likes playing sports. A．wide B．different C．clever D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特和吉娜有不同的爱好。凯特喜欢演奏音乐，但吉娜喜欢运动。 考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；different不同的；clever聪明的；important重要的。根据“Kate likes playing music, but Gina likes playing sports.”可知，凯特和吉娜的爱好不同。故选B。 副词辨析 ．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)— Math is difficult. Please give me some advice! 1. — Sure, Listen ________ in the class and ask teachers for help. A．greatly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——数学很难。请给我一些建议吧! ——当然可以。上课认真听讲并且向老师寻求帮助。 考查副词词义辨析。greatly极大地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地，认真地；suddenly突然地。根据“Listen … in the class and ask teachers for help.”可知，这里表达“上课认真听讲”这一含义。故选C。 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)I ________ forgot to hand in my homework today. Happily, I remembered it at the last minute. A．just B．almost C．never D．also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天差点忘了交作业。幸运的是，我在最后一刻记起来了。 考查副词辨析。just仅仅；almost几乎；never从不；also也。根据“Happily, I remembered it at the last minute.”可知是几乎忘记了，但是在最后一刻想起来了。故选B。 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)— Why are you so wet, John? — It rained ________ and I didn’t take my umbrella. A．quickly B．suddenly C．freely D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么这么湿？——突然下雨了，我没有带雨伞。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；freely自由地；slowly慢地；根据“Why are you so wet”以及“I didn’t take my umbrella”可知，是突然下雨，没有带伞，所以浑身湿了，故选B。 代词 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)— Are these oranges in the basket? — No, ________. A．they don’t B．it isn’t C．it doesn’t D．they aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些橘子在篮子里吗？——不，不在。 考查一般疑问句的否定回答。在回答时主语“these oranges”需用“they”来代替；疑问句的谓语动词是“are”，回答时也需用“are”；根据“Are these...”可知其对应的否定回答是“No, they aren’t”。故选D。 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)— I must say “thank you” to Lucy. — Yes, she helped ________ a lot to learn biology. A．him B．her C．me D．you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须对露西说“谢谢”。——是的，她在学习生物方面帮了你很多。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；me我；you你。根据“she helped...a lot to learn biology.”和“I must say ‘thank you’ to Lucy.”可知，此句强调露西帮助对方学习生物，应用第二人称，故选D。 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)—Do you know the woman in black? —Yes, she is ________ new teacher, Mrs. Miller. She teaches ________ English. A．our; our B．ours; our C．our; us D．mine; us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿黑衣服的女人吗？——是的，她是我们的新老师，米勒老师。她教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；mine我的。根据“new teacher, Mrs. Miller”可知，第一空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，排除选项B和D；根据“She teaches...English.”可知，teach sb sth“教某人某事”，故第二空应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)There is only a little food for the party. Let’s buy ________. A．more B．few C．many D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：聚会上只有一点食物。让我们买更多。 考查词义辨析。more更多；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little不多的，修饰不可数名词。根据“There is only a little food for the party.”可知，聚会上只有一点食物，所以此处指买更多的食物，food“食物”，为不可数名词，more符合。故选A。 5．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)—Is this shirt ________? —No, ________ shirt is over there. A．yours; my B．yours; mine C．you; mine D．you; my 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这件衬衫是你的吗？——不，我的衬衫在那边。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，主格或宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空指“你的衬衫”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词。第二空修饰名词shirt，应填形容词性物主代词my，故选A。 6．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)—Is this pen ________, Anna? —Yes, it is ________. A．your, mine B．yours, my C．his, hers D．yours, mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Anna，这支钢笔是你的吗？——是的，它是我的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。两个空后都无名词，故都用名词性物主代词，结合选项可知，选项D符合语境。故选D。 7．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)Believe in ________ and you can make it. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。 8．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)— Your sister read Mencius just now. Is the book ________? — Yes. She has the Four Books and she likes Mencius best. A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐刚才在读《孟子》。这本书是她的吗？—— 是的。她有《四书》，她最喜欢《孟子》。 考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Your sister read Mencius just now.”和“Yes. She has the Four Books and she likes Mencius best.”可知该处表达的是她的书，故选B。 9．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)—Is this hat ________? —No, the red one is ________. A．Lucy's; her B．Lucy; her C．Lucy's; hers D．Lucy; hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这顶帽子是露西的吗？——不是，红色的是她的。 考查所有格和代词用法。Lucy露西，人名；Lucy's露西的，-'s所有格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。问句中空格后没有名词，故应用-'s所有格表示所有关系，即露西的帽子；答语空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词hers代指her hat。故选C。 10．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)Chaoyue and his best friend are similar (相似的). ________ of them love watching soccer games. A．One B．Each C．Both D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超越和他最好的朋友很相似。他们两个都喜欢看足球比赛。 考查代词辨析。one一个；each每个；both两者都；all所有的。根据“Chaoyue and his best friend”可知，是指两个人，应用“Both”表示“两者都”。故选C。 11．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)Your bike is so nice. I want to buy ________ this year. A．it B．one C．them D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的自行车真漂亮，我今年也想买一辆。 考查代词辨析。it它，指的同类同物；one一个，泛指同类异物；them它们；that那个。根据“I want to buy…this year.”可知，此处指的是买前文提到自行车，泛指同类中的不同物，用one指代。故选B。 12．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)—Mike, is this yellow sweater your sister’s? —No, it isn’t. ________ is purple. A．His B．Hers C．She’s D．He’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，这件黄色的毛衣是你妹妹的吗? ——不, 它不是。她的是紫色的。 考查代词辨析。His他的，既可作名词性物主代词，又可作形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；She’s她是；He’s他是。根据“is this yellow sweater your sister’s”和“No, it isn’t.”可知, 此处表示“她的（毛衣）”是紫色的，用名词性物主代词Hers。故选B。 13．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)—Is this ________ yellow schoolbag, Kate? —No, ________ is orange. A．yours; my B．yours; mine C．your; my D．your; mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯特，这是你的黄色书包吗？——不，我的是橙色的。 考查代词。yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词。第一空需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词schoolbag，排除A、B选项。第二空需填入名词性物主代词，指代“我的书包”。故选D。 介词 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中)On School Open Day, teachers will show you ________ to help you know more about our school. A．around B．up C．off D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在学校开放日，老师们会带你四处参观，以帮助你更多地了解我们的学校。 考查动词短语。around四周；up向上；off远离。根据“show you...to help you know more about our school.”可知，这里是短语show sb around，表示“带某人参观”。故选A。 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)ChatGPT is very great. It can write many stories ________ taking a long time. A．for B．about C．in D．without 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：ChatGPT非常棒。它可以在不花费很多时间的情况下写许多故事。 考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；in在……里；without没有。根据“taking a long time.”和“ChatGPT is very great.”可知，ChatGPT非常棒，没有花费很多时间就可以写出很多故事，应用介词without，意为“没有”。故选D。 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)Jenny left home ________ telling her parents about her travel plan. It made her parents worried. A．for B．with C．without D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮没有告诉父母她的旅行计划就离开了家。这让她的父母很担心。 考查介词。for为了；with和；without没有；about关于。根据“It made her parents worried.”可知，她的父母很担心，可以推断她没有把旅行计划告诉父母就离开了。故选C。 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)—Are you good at skating or swimming, Alice? —Oh, I am good at both of them. ________, I could do them very well when I was young. A．In this way B．In fact C．From now on D．At last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你擅长滑冰还是游泳？——哦，我这两样都擅长。事实上，我小的时候就能做得很好。 考查介词短语。In this way这样；In fact事实上；From now on从现在起；At last 最后。根据“I am good at both of them”和“I could do them very well when I was young.”可知，此处是对应的事实性陈述，应用in fact，表示递进语气。故选B。 There be句型 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)When my dad was a child, there ________ no TVs or computers at home. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我爸爸还是个孩子的时候，家里没有电视，也没有电脑。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“When my dad was a child, there …no TVs or computers at home.”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除AB；此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为复数名词，应用be动词的复数形式were。故选D。 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中)—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——对不起，这个周末将有一些重要的会议。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，不与have连用，故排除选项A和D；根据“this coming weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，且主语为“some important meetings”，所以应填are going to be。故选C。 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中)There ________ one teacher and forty students in the classroom. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里有一个老师和四十个学生。 考查there be句型。根据“There...in the classroon”可知，此处为there be句型，句子谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，根据“one teacher”可知，此处应用be动词is。故选B。 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)There ________ only a little milk in the fridge. Let’s get some. A．has B．are C．have D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶了，我们去买点吧。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... only a little milk in the fridge.”可知，句子是there be句型，主语“a little milk”为不可数名词，be用is。故选D。 5．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table, but Tom didn’t eat them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和一些香蕉，但是汤姆没吃。 考查there be句型和动词时态。there be句型要遵循就近原则，根据“an apple”可知该处的be动词要用单数，故排除B、D；又根据“but Tom didn’t eat them.”可知时态要用一般过去时，故排除A。故选C。 6．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)There ________ an umbrella and some raincoats behind the door. Take one with you. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：门后面有一把伞和几件雨衣。带上一个吧。 考查be动词。are主语是第二人称/复数；is主语是单数/不可数名词；have有； has有，动词三单。分析句子可知，本句是there be结构，不与have/has连用，可排除CD选项；there be结构遵循“就近原则”，最近的主语“an umbrella”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 连词 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)It’s raining hard outside, ________ I can’t play football with my friends. A．but B．so C．and D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面的雨下得很大，所以我不能和朋友踢足球。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；because因为。“It’s raining hard outside”与“I can’t play football with my friends.”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，应填so，故选B。 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中)I often ride a bike to school, ________ today I want to walk there. A．but B．or C．because D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常骑自行车去上学，但今天我想步行去。 考查转折连词。but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据前后句意可知，两句是转折关系，应用but，故选A。 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中)—Judy, do you know that boy over there? —Yes, I know him, ________ I can’t remember his name. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你认识那边的那个男孩吗？——是的，我认识他，但我记不起他的名字。 考查并列连词。so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据前后句意可知，这里表达的是虽然认识他，但记不起他的名字，转折关系应用but。故选D。 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥包河区·期中)—Henry, do you want to watch birds with me? —I hope I can, ________ I must do my homework first. A．and B．but C．or D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亨利，你想和我一起看鸟吗？——我希望我能，但我必须先做作业。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；because因为。根据“I hope I can…I must do my homework first.”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，因此选择转折连词“but”。故选B。 冠词 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第五十中学西校·期中)—Is there ________ art festival in our school this year? —Sure. I’m going to play ________ guitar then. A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年我们学校有艺术节吗？——当然。那时我要弹吉他。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个；/零冠词。第一空根据“Is there …art festival in our school this year?”可知，此处泛指一个艺术节，且art以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空根据“I’m going to play …guitar then.”可知，此处是固定表达“play the guitar”，应用定冠词the。故选B。 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)James plays ________ tennis well. And he plays ________ guitar well, too. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：詹姆斯网球打得好。并且他的吉他也弹得好。 考查冠词的用法。根据第一空后的“tennis”可知，此处是表“打网球”，球类运动的前面无需用冠词，所以，第一空无需填入冠词；根据第二空后的“guitar”可知，此处是表“弹吉他”，表弹奏乐器时，前面需用定冠词the，所以，第二空需填入定冠词the。故选B。 特殊疑问词 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)—________ does it take you to go to school every day? —About half an hour. A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每天去学校要花多长时间？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how much多少，询问价格或不可数名词的数量；how long多久。根据答语“About half an hour”可知，询问时间段用疑问词how long，故选D。 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)—________ sweater is this? Is it yours? —No, it isn’t. My sweater is here. A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的毛衣？它是你的吗？——不是。我的毛衣在这儿。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；Whose谁的，用于询问物品的主人；What什么；Where哪里。根据“No, it isn’t. My sweater is here.”可推测是询问毛衣是谁的。故选B。 固定搭配 1．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)Emma likes ________. A．to write story B．write stories C．writing stories D．writing story 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Emma喜欢写故事。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。like to do/like doing“喜欢做某事”，排除B；write stories“写故事”。故选C。 2．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)Ann is happy ________ her classmates. A．make friends with B．making friends with C．to make friends with D．to make friend with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安很高兴和她的同学交朋友。 考查非谓语动词。make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”，是固定短语。be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，是固定句型，其中to do是不定式作原因状语，表示“做某事（的原因）令人高兴”。所以此处应用不定式to make friends with，表示“安很高兴和她的同学交朋友”。故选C。 3．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)—Let’s play basketball together after school, Emma. —I don’t like playing basketball. What about ________? A．play games B．playing games C．to play games D．playing game 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——放学后我们一起去打篮球吧，Emma。——我不喜欢打篮球。玩游戏怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。根据语境可知，此处是在询问对方是否喜欢玩游戏，about为介词，后面应接动名词形式，且games为复数形式，表示泛指，play games“玩游戏”。故选B。 4．(24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)Tom often goes to school without ________ breakfast. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆经常不吃早饭就去上学。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“without”为介词，后面应接动名词作宾语，所以此处应用“having”。故选B。 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $