专题03 完形填空 （期中真题分类汇编，天津专用）九年级英语上学期

专题03 完型填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·天津·期中）Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 1 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an 2 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 3 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 4 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 5 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 6 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 7 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 8 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 9 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine (女英雄) because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. Then she 10 the world’s first formal nursing school. 1．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small 2．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever 3．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over 4．A．although B．so C．but D．because 5．A．were bored with B．were pleased with C．were worried about D．were interested in 6．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few 7．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded 8．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly 9．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup 10．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．founded Passage 2 （2018·天津·中考真题）My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 11 to Perth Australia We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 12 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English. We did not have much 13 . so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and 14 a little money. My father had always wanted to 15 a small restaurant. Finally. 16 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）. 17 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 18 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 19 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas. Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 20 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them. 11．A．returned B．moved C．pointed D．connected 12．A．school B．hospital C．church D．business 13．A．paper B．illness C．health D．money 14．A．save B．borrow C．share D．choose 15．A．sell B．see C．open D．leave 16．A．before B．after C．during D．between 17．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Whether 18．A．played B．relaxed C．started D．stopped 19．A．like B．teach C．believe D．lend 20．A．perhaps B．never C．hardly D．also Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mount Fanjing was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in October of 2013, so it became the 53rd Chinese member. The 21 wonder is in Tongren, Guizhou Province. It 22 an area of 567 square kilometers. From bottom to 23 , it stands 2,000 meters tall and is the tallest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range (武陵山脉). Mount Fanjing is home to many kinds of plants and animals, including the 24 Mount Fanjing fir trees and Guizhou golden monkeys. UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place 25 home as early as millions of years ago. Besides, Mount Fanjing is also famous as a “Buddhist (佛教) mountain” 26 of its rich Buddhism history that goes back to Tang Dynasty. Since 1956, the local government has done much to 27 Mount Fanjing: People couldn’t 28 trees; farmland was returned to forests; villagers moved out of the mountain to safer houses and so on. Song Xiaolu, head of the Chinese Guizhou delegation to the World Heritage committee (世界遗产委员会), said: “We will continue to make an 29 to improve its infrastructure (基础设施).” From Tongren, it’s a two-hour bus drive to get to Mount Fanjing. For more 30 , see the official website. 21．A．natural B．simple C．boring D．smart 22．A．locks B．keeps C．remains D．covers 23．A．cave B．entry C．top D．end 24．A．new B．ancient C．long D．modern 25．A．our B．your C．their D．its 26．A．instead B．because C．kind D．plenty 27．A．waste B．protect C．manage D．punish 28．A．cut down B．hand in C．find out D．make up 29．A．idea B．effort C．order D．energy 30．A．adventure B．stories C．information D．reasons Passage 4 （22-23九年级上·天津津南·期中） 31 the first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. We soon fell asleep. In the middle of the night, I heard a strange noise outside. But when I 32 the tent, there was nothing there. In the morning, I got up to make breakfast. The bag of food was 33 . “Bears,” said Joe. “We should hang the food 34 a tree tonight.” Later that day, we stopped in a beautiful field by a stream. We put up the tent and fell asleep. During the night, the bears came again. This time they took the food from the tree. “It wasn’t 35 . Bears can climb trees. They can smell food from a long way away,” said Ben. “We must keep the camp clean,” I said. “Bear might think about rubbish is food.” “OK, let’s tidy up and move on. And we should make lots of noise too. If they know where we are, they may not come any closer,” said Joe. 31．A．In B．On C．At D．From 32．A．look out B．looked out C．looked out of D．look out of 33．A．opened B．closed C．close D．open 34．A．on B．to C．in D．at 35．A．far enough B．enough far C．enough high D．high enough Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has become a little 36 . In September, five children in Barcelona, started a “bike bus” programme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to 37 with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online so that other people could 38 them. The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins at about 8 a. m. every Friday and 39 for about 25 minutes. At first, it has only a few students and parents. And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route. When students 40 their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike bell (铃) 41 , it feels like a party. The local police support (支持) the programme. They make sure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and 42 it. Before the bike bus programme, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is 43 . Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change people’s ideas about getting around. They say biking is a great form (形式) of exercise. It’s 44 more environment-friendly than driving. How do you like this programme? Would you consider 45 it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown? 36．A．hard B．different C．difficult D．same 37．A．hospital B．farm C．school D．museum 38．A．refuse B．join C．help D．ask 39．A．lasts B．ends C．continues D．starts 40．A．visit B．show C．clean D．reach 41．A．ringing B．sounding C．hearing D．shaking 42．A．above B．into C．behind D．under 43．A．easy B．simple C．empty D．busy 44．A．also B．just C．only D．too 45．A．to join B．join C．joining D．will join 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad really likes gardening (园艺), so he built a 46 in our yard. He plants a lot of 47 , and this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, 48 grapes, strawberries and pears. Growing plants isn’t easy. First, we have to 49 seeds (种子) at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil (土壤) over, and then 50 the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this 51 vegetables are just like us-they need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more 52 . Autumn is the season to 53 . The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat. We may 54 get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket. With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great 55 . 46．A．garden B．house C．playground D．park 47．A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．corns 48．A．according to B．such as C．for example D．as well 49．A．sell B．ask C．manage D．buy 50．A．plant B．dig C．sweep D．keep 51．A．though B．but C．because D．so 52．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily 53．A．harvest B．receive C．grow D．travel 54．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 55．A．progress B．present C．product D．experience Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My kids and I were going to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a young man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a 56 like this was not usual. My 10-year-old son noticed him and said how bad it must be to have to stand 57 in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to 58 something they thought our “friend” there would need. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old daughter suggested giving him a 59 . I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but. . . well, sometimes 60 from our need instead of our abundance (富裕) is just what we need to do! When we handed him the bag of 61 , he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 62 his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful 63 for our family. Things would have played out so 64 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the 65 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 56．A．condition B．place C．sight D．show 57．A．outside B．proudly C．by D．angrily 58．A．draw B．say C．eat D．pick 59．A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card 60．A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging 61．A．toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes 62．A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 63．A．memory B．example C．message D．adventure 64．A．suddenly B．easily C．differently D．perfectly 65．A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people aren’t interested in sports. They think that sports make them 66 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 67 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 68 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 69 the game in front of so many people. The game was 70 over and we were one point (比分) behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 71 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t 72 too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 73 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 74 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I feel a lot of fun in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 75 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 66．A．ugly B．tired C．loud D．strong 67．A．time B．level C．fun D．price 68．A．help B．call C．treat D．cheer 69．A．win B．watch C．join D．hear 70．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．sometimes 71．A．at home B．at work C．at first D．at least 72．A．write B．sing C．think D．walk 73．A．minute B．hour C．week D．month 74．A．honest B．unhappy C．proud D．angry 75．A．order B．advice C．sign D．invention Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·天津·期中）No matter what you do, you can’t do without courage (勇气). At 9:30 pm last night, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a 76 sound. It made me nearly sacred (害怕的) to death. This was the third time I heard the 77 . I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my window, but I lived 78 the ninth floor! I didn’t open my eyes 79 the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would 80 me. “There can’t be a thief out there,” they’d say. “There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came into my room and 81 me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop my mom because I was afraid that 82 would happen to her. But she started 83 . “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain (窗帘) shake and knock at the window.” I was very surprised. Since then, I’ve started thinking more 84 . If such things happen again, I will do like 85 my mom did and find out the truth. 76．A．strange B．sweet C．quiet D．beautiful 77．A．news B．sound C．story D．voice 78．A．on B．in C．of D．for 79．A．when B．until C．during D．after 80．A．talk about B．point at C．laugh at D．look after 81．A．asked B．told C．answered D．found 82．A．something good B．something important C．something bad D．nothing bad 83．A．laughing B．thinking C．eating D．writing 84．A．quickly B．loudly C．calmly D．immediately 85．A．how B．why C．when D．what Passage 5 （22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance to 86 it with a family of one of my dear Chinese Friends in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province. The 87 was interesting. I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of 88 . My friend showed me around the town every day. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As I 89 understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted in 90 . Every morning in the following days, I 91 because of the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 5 am. My friend told me that people were chasing off evil spirits (赶走邪灵). He took me to visit 92 relatives (亲戚) during the day. We were usually invited to stay for dinner. We once happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every shop owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 93 that usually means good luck will come. Before  I left,  my  friend’s  parents  handed  me  a  red   envelope (信封) 94 some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year. It felt like I was part of the 95 , though I couldn’t chat (聊天) with the parents at all. 86．A．keep B．meet C．spend D．study 87．A．plan B．result C．dream D．experience 88．A．relaxed B．quiet C．bored D．shy 89．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 90．A．surprise B．pain C．loneliness D．excitement 91．A．woke up B．set up C．warmed up D．stood up 92．A．my B．his C．our D．their 93．A．or B．but C．though D．because 94．A．of B．with C．for D．from 95．A．luck B．year C．family D．tradition 主题01 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·天津津南·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad really likes gardening (园艺), so he built a 96 in our yard. He plants a lot of 97 , and this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, 98 grapes, strawberries and pears. Growing plants isn’t easy. First, we have to 99 seeds (种子) at a store (商店) called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil (土壤) over, and then 100 the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this 101 vegetables are just like us—they need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more 102 . Autumn is the season to 103 . The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat. We may 104 get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket. With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great 105 . 96．A．garden B．house C．playground D．park 97．A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．corns 98．A．according to B．such as C．for example D．as well 99．A．sell B．ask C．manage D．buy 100．A．plant B．dig C．sweep D．keep 101．A．though B．but C．because D．so 102．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily 103．A．harvest B．leave C．grow D．travel 104．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 105．A．progress B．present C．experiment D．experience 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is yes, you may have the same 1 as many people. You may not 2 how popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices. People like it because it is good for their 3 . Tea is mostly produced in Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people 4 to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ago. At that time, people made tea in a 5 way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot water. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe 6 the early 17th century. And now it has become popular in Europe and America. People there like to 7 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 8 than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. 9 , people have celebrated it every year. The day makes people 10 the importance of tea workers and their work. 1．A．opinion B．text C．habit D．order 2．A．clear B．know C．found D．grow 3．A．health B．peace C．business D．victory 4．A．have started B．will start C．start D．started 5．A．weak B．rich C．simple D．wrong 6．A．until B．before C．since D．when 7．A．push B．wash C．drink D．dig 8．A．most important B．the most important C．more important D．important 9．A．From now on B．Since then C．Once upon a time D．At that time 10．A．regret B．guess C．hope D．realise Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·天津南开·期中）Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 11 beauty. More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four 12 . We had a great 13 there. We 14 to start at 11p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3.am., about two hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. 15 it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very 16 with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 17 . Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They 18 from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red. During this time, we all 19 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising. It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful 20 ! 11．A．man-made B．ancient C．natural D．national 12．A．wonders B．canyons C．streams D．seasons 13．A．habit B．opinion C．time D．friend 14．A．remembered B．began C．continued D．decided 15．A．Because B．Though C．After D．If 16．A．popular B．angry C．busy D．careful 17．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 18．A．made B．took C．put D．turned 19．A．left B．kept C．gave D．liked 20．A．sight B．medal C．excuse D．shape Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）With the development of science and technology, more and more Chinese brands are popular all over the world. As early as the 1990s, Western countries did not recognize Chinese brands, 21 Chinese electronic products. They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology. 22 , things have changed greatly in recent years. A great number of foreigners are beginning to 23 their minds. In many European and American supermarkets, Chinese products can be 24 everywhere. 25 daily necessities and electronic products are welcomed by American people. 26 is said that many Americans particularly like electronic products made in China, which have many 27 functions that American products do not have. These technology products are not only made in China but also designed and developed in China. In the past, China’s high-technology products were at a disadvantage. Now, with the strong 28 of the Chinese government, Chinese high-technology brands are emerging and even gaining the leading position 29 many fields. For example, drones made in China are the world’s leading drones and are even 30 in some important fields. And Beidou Navigation Satellite System will also greatly benefit people all over the world. Chinese products are going global and will surely lead the world. 21．A．happily B．nearly C．especially D．exactly 22．A．However B．Though C．But D．Besides 23．A．request B．change C．review D．deal 24．A．showed B．seen C．discovered D．made 25．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 26．A．That B．It C．They D．This 27．A．lively B．local C．special D．polite 28．A．support B．products C．forms D．knowledge 29．A．against B．for C．in D．with 30．A．invented B．used C．changed D．formed Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·天津北辰·期中）Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 31 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a (n) 32 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 33 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 34 on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 35 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 36 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 37 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to 38 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 39 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 40 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time. 31．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find 32．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy 33．A．for B．by C．with D．as 34．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday 35．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups 36．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go 37．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who 38．A．bring B．show C．make D．take 39．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter 40．A．wake up B．work hard C．fall away D．get together 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a little boy asked his father,“What does the word ‘great’mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and 41 outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son,“Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger and safer?” The boy replied,“The plant inside the house will be safer and grow bigger 42 the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to look after it. It may be 43 by animals.” The father smiled and said,“Let’s wait 44 . We will know the answer.” Then the boy 45 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 46 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow 47 bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every 48 and many difficulties!”The father 49 to his son why the plant outside was bigger.“The plant inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer to the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many 50 and overcome them. Only after that, he is able to become great. 41．A．others B．other C．the other D．another 42．A．when B．while C．however D．or 43．A．eat B．ate C．eaten D．eating 44．A．suddenly B．quickly C．simply D．patiently 45．A．left B．waited C．looked D．cared 46．A．interested B．surprised C．pleased D．angrily 47．A．more B．as C．much D．many 48．A．corner B．reason C．choice D．season 49．A．said B．explained C．talked D．told 50．A．differences B．chances C．difficulties D．changes Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, everyone! Do you like cooking at home? I think it’s one of the most interesting things you can do. But it 51 some time, and you must get ready for some lessons. Then you can have fun cooking. Here is some 52 to help you. The first 53 is about food safety. You must 54 your hands clean, wash them often with soap, and don’t play with your fingers 55 getting ready for food. Always begin 56 reading the recipe(食谱) carefully. Be sure you understand 57 it tells you. Be 58 with knives. Kitchen knives should be sharp(锋利的), which work best. Learn how to work with knives and practice before you start cooking. Don’t put knives into water because 59 could touch it and get cut. If a fire starts, call an adult with you. NEVER put water on a fire. Never taste uncooked food. And be careful when tasting 60 food. Foods from the oven(炉子) should cool for at least 10 minutes for dishes, 30 minutes for bread, and 20minutes for cookies. 51．A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs 52．A．advice B．suggestion C．information D．message 53．A．plan B．order C．trouble D．rule 54．A．find B．think C．keep D．have 55．A．while B．after C．before D．since 56．A．on B．in C．by D．of 57．A．when B．what C．where D．which 58．A．careful B．strict C．angry D．busy 59．A．anyone B．no one C．everyone D．someone 60．A．cool B．uncooked C．hot D．cold Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中）There was a big, old house at the end of Chestnut Street. 61 had lived there for many years. All the kids living on the street felt afraid of the old deserted (无人居住的) house, so they 62 went near it. One day, some workers started fixing up (装修) the house. They built a new porch (门廊). They changed the broken windows. They painted the walls...The 63 took many weeks. When it was finally finished, a family 64 into the house. The family was made up of a mother, a father, and a ten-year-old boy named Jack. Soon, Jack 65 with Luis, a boy living on the street. Jack and Luis played together every day. One day, Jack asked Luis to sleep over (过夜), Luis said 66 . The boys stayed up late that night. They watched a movie on TV and told stories to each other. 67 they turned off the lights, Jack fell to sleep very quickly, but Luis didn’t. Then he heard a 68 sound coming from under his bed. Suddenly, Luis remembered that Jack’s parents were on holiday and they were alone in a “deserted” house! He jumped out of bed with a shout. Jack woke up and 69 Luis what was wrong. Just then, they saw something come out from under the bed. It was Jack’s dog, Sophie. Luis laughed... Sometimes we make trouble for ourselves 70 Luis. Just relax, and life will be easy and fun. 61．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 62．A．just B．even C．never D．often 63．A．work B．test C．trip D．study 64．A．looked B．moved C．climbed D．jumped 65．A．lost touch B．had trouble C．spent time D．made friends 66．A．yes B．no C．sorry D．thanks 67．A．If B．After C．Because D．Although 68．A．nice B．useful C．popular D．strange 69．A．joked B．asked C．decided D．found 70．A．by B．with C．like D．from Passage 4 （22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance to 71 it with a family of one of my dear Chinese Friends in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province. The 72 was interesting. I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of 73 . My friend showed me around the town every day. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As I 74 understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted in 75 . Every morning in the following days, I 76 because of the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 5 am. My friend told me that people were chasing off evil spirits (赶走邪灵). He took me to visit 77 relatives (亲戚) during the day. We were usually invited to stay for dinner. We once happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every shop owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 78 that usually means good luck will come. Before  I left,  my  friend’s  parents  handed  me  a  red   envelope (信封) 79 some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year. It felt like I was part of the 80 , though I couldn’t chat (聊天) with the parents at all. 71．A．keep B．meet C．spend D．study 72．A．plan B．result C．dream D．experience 73．A．relaxed B．quiet C．bored D．shy 74．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 75．A．surprise B．pain C．loneliness D．excitement 76．A．woke up B．set up C．warmed up D．stood up 77．A．my B．his C．our D．their 78．A．or B．but C．though D．because 79．A．of B．with C．for D．from 80．A．luck B．year C．family D．tradition 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·天津津南·期中）My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 81 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 82 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 83 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 84 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 85 think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 86 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations. When we heard what he said, we kept 87 first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 88 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 89 about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 90 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 81．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after 82．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson 83．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked 84．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful 85．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 86．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell 87．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy 88．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning 89．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 90．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 完型填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·天津·期中）Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 1 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an 2 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 3 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 4 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 5 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 6 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 7 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 8 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 9 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine (女英雄) because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. Then she 10 the world’s first formal nursing school. 1．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small 2．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever 3．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over 4．A．although B．so C．but D．because 5．A．were bored with B．were pleased with C．were worried about D．were interested in 6．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few 7．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded 8．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly 9．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup 10．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．founded 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平故事。 1．句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；small小的。根据“they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants”可知，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人，说明他们家很富有。故选A。 2．句意：弗洛伦斯在她的时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性。 honest诚实的；unusual不同寻常的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的。根据下文“She was different from other women.”可知，弗洛伦斯和别人不同，即是不同寻常的。故选B。 3．句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作，她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。 look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look across眺望；look over浏览。根据空前“their job was to marry...”可知，此处表达她们结婚然后照顾家庭的含义。故选A。 4．句意：她的家人不允许她那样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。 although虽然；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据空前“Her family didn’t allow her to do that”和空后“they thought hospitals were dirty places”的语境可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 5．句意：他们担心她的健康。 were bored with厌倦；were pleased with对……感到满意；were worried about担心；were interested in对……感兴趣。根据上文“they thought hospitals were dirty places”可知，弗洛伦斯家人认为医院是不干净的地方，所以他们担心弗洛伦斯的健康。故选C。 6．句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士很少。 a little一点，后加不可数名词；few很少，后加可数名词复数；little很少，后加不可数名词；a few一点，后加可数名词复数。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指护士很少，根据空后的“nurses”是可数名词复数可知，few符合。故选B。 7．句意：因此，许多士兵死亡了。 died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据上文“Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were…nurses.”可知，由于护士少，许多士兵死亡了。故选A。 8．句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。 patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally通常地；suddenly突然地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them…to write letters to their families.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指弗洛伦斯跟士兵们交谈，耐心地帮助他们写信。故选A。 9．句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”。 pen钢笔；lamp台灯；ball球；cup杯子。根据“the soldiers called her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’”可知，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”，因为她总是拿着灯。故选B。 10．句意：然后，她创办了世界上第一所正规护理学校。 thought认为；expected期望；prepared准备；founded创办。根据“Then she…the world’s first formal nursing school.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她创办了世界上第一所正规护理学校。故选D。 Passage 2 （2018·天津·中考真题）My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 11 to Perth Australia We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 12 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English. We did not have much 13 . so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and 14 a little money. My father had always wanted to 15 a small restaurant. Finally. 16 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）. 17 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 18 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 19 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas. Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 20 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them. 11．A．returned B．moved C．pointed D．connected 12．A．school B．hospital C．church D．business 13．A．paper B．illness C．health D．money 14．A．save B．borrow C．share D．choose 15．A．sell B．see C．open D．leave 16．A．before B．after C．during D．between 17．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Whether 18．A．played B．relaxed C．started D．stopped 19．A．like B．teach C．believe D．lend 20．A．perhaps B．never C．hardly D．also 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的生活经历，作者家比萨饼店从无到有，到发扬光大的过程。 11．句意：在我的家人搬到澳洲珀斯之前，我在那里度过了我生命的最初几年。本题考查动词。. A. returned 返回 ；B. moved 搬迁；C. pointed指；D. connected连接。结合下文We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957。选.B。 12．句意：我上学并且我必须上特殊的英语课，因为所有的课都是用英语上的。. A. school 学校；B. hospital 医院；C. church 教堂；D. business生意。由I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English知选A。 13．句意：我们没有很多钱，因此我们生活得很简单。. A. paper 纸‘’B. illness疾病 ；C. health 健康 ；D. money金钱。“没有很多钱”是“生活得很简单”的原因。故选D。 14．句意：他们挣的钱仅仅够我们维持生活的几乎省不下几个钱。本题考查动词。 A. save 节省； B. borrow 借； C. share 分享 ；D. choose选择。根据句意选A。 15．句意：我父亲总想开一家小餐馆。 A. sell出售 ；B. see看见 ；C. open打开； D. leave离开。根据下文 in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.知选C。 16．句意：终于，经过了十年的艰辛工作之后，在1967年6月，他设法省钱开了我们的第一家比萨饼店。A. before在···之前 ；B. after 在···之后； C. during 在··期间 ；D. between在两者之间。根据句意选B 17．句意：尽管起初生意很慢，但是不久就会好多了。A. Because因为； B. If  是否；  C. Although 尽管 ；D. Whether是否。由本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”，可以推断两个部分属于转折关系，虽然一开始缓慢，但是后期很快变得更好。所以选用 C. Although 18．句意：就在我们开始营业的两年后，我父亲决定需要一个全职的服务员。A. played 玩，打； B. relaxed 放松； C. started 开始，开业 ；D. stopped停止，根据句意选C。 19．句意：然后，他决定教我木制烧烤比萨的艺术。A. like 喜欢； B. teach教 ； C. believe 相信 ； D. lend借，根据句意选B。 20．句意：我的孩子们也学习怎样制作比萨并且他们非常享受它。A. perhaps 或许 ；  B. never 从不 ； C. hardly 几乎不 ； D. also也。由后半句 they quite enjoy it 可以推断出孩子们很喜欢，说明是学习了做披萨的方法，而且从我的父亲传授给我，到我传授给我的孩子，属于第二次亲子间的传授，所以选用了 also，表示也。故答案为C。 点睛：完型填空的"三遍法"： 首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。 许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mount Fanjing was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in October of 2013, so it became the 53rd Chinese member. The 21 wonder is in Tongren, Guizhou Province. It 22 an area of 567 square kilometers. From bottom to 23 , it stands 2,000 meters tall and is the tallest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range (武陵山脉). Mount Fanjing is home to many kinds of plants and animals, including the 24 Mount Fanjing fir trees and Guizhou golden monkeys. UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place 25 home as early as millions of years ago. Besides, Mount Fanjing is also famous as a “Buddhist (佛教) mountain” 26 of its rich Buddhism history that goes back to Tang Dynasty. Since 1956, the local government has done much to 27 Mount Fanjing: People couldn’t 28 trees; farmland was returned to forests; villagers moved out of the mountain to safer houses and so on. Song Xiaolu, head of the Chinese Guizhou delegation to the World Heritage committee (世界遗产委员会), said: “We will continue to make an 29 to improve its infrastructure (基础设施).” From Tongren, it’s a two-hour bus drive to get to Mount Fanjing. For more 30 , see the official website. 21．A．natural B．simple C．boring D．smart 22．A．locks B．keeps C．remains D．covers 23．A．cave B．entry C．top D．end 24．A．new B．ancient C．long D．modern 25．A．our B．your C．their D．its 26．A．instead B．because C．kind D．plenty 27．A．waste B．protect C．manage D．punish 28．A．cut down B．hand in C．find out D．make up 29．A．idea B．effort C．order D．energy 30．A．adventure B．stories C．information D．reasons 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的梵净山。它位于贵州铜仁，占地面积567平方千米，它有武陵山脉中最高的山峰。梵净山是许多动植物的家园，也是一座佛教名山，每年都有大量的国内外游客来此观光旅游。为了保护其自然风貌，当地政府做了大量的工作。 21．句意：自然奇观在贵州省铜仁市。 natural自然的；simple简单的；boring令人无聊的；smart聪明的。根据“From bottom … tallest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range.”可知，净梵山是贵州省铜仁市的一个自然奇观。故选A。 22．句意：它占地567平方公里。 locks锁；keeps保持；remains保留；covers覆盖。根据“an area of 567 square kilometers”可知，它占地567平方公里，所以，“cover覆盖”符合题意。故选D。 23．句意：它自下而上高2000米，是武陵山脉最高峰。 cave洞穴；entry进入；top顶部；end结束。根据题意可知，from…to…从……到……，固定短语，所以，“自下而上”应为from bottom to top，选项C符合题意。故选C。 24．句意：梵净山是许多动植物的家园，包括古老的梵净山冷杉和贵州金丝猴。 new新的；ancient古老的；long长的；modern现代的。根据“ UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place their home as early as millions of years ago.”许多植物和动物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安家,由此可知，梵净山是许多动植物的家园，包括古老的梵净山冷杉，所以，“ancient古老的”符合题意。故选B。 25．句意：联合国教科文组织说，许多植物和动物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安家。 our我们；your你们的；their他们的；its它的。根据“UNESCO said that many plants and animals …home as early as millions of years ago. ”可知，许多动植物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安它们的家，“their home它们的家”符合题意。故选C。 26．句意：此外，因其丰富的可追溯到唐朝的佛教历史，梵净山也作为“佛教之山”而闻名。 instead代替；because因为；kind和善的；plenty许多。根据题意可知，because of 因为……，后接名词，与of组成介宾短语。故选B。 27．句意：自1956年以来，当地政府为保护梵净山做了很多事情：人们不能砍伐树木；农田退耕还林；村民们搬出了大山，住进更安全的房子等等。 waste浪费；protect保护；manage管理；punish惩罚。根据“People couldn’t…mountain to safer houses and so on. ”可知，人们不能砍伐树木；农田退耕还林；村民们搬出了山到更安全的房子等等都是当地政府为了保护梵净山，所以，“protect保护”符合题意。故选B。 28．句意：句意：自1956年以来，当地政府为保护梵净山做了很多事情：人们不能砍伐树木；农田退耕还林；村民们搬出了大山，住进更安全的房子等等。 cut down砍伐；hand in上交；find out找出；make up组成。根据“ People couldn’t …trees”可推知，人们不能砍伐树木，所以，“cut down砍伐”符合题意。故选A。 29．句意：我们将继续努力改善其基础设施。 idea注意；effort努力；order命令；energy能量。根据题意可知，make an effort to do sth.努力做某事，固定短语。故选B。 30．句意：想要更多信息，请查看官方网站。 adventure冒险；stories故事；information信息；reasons原因。根据“ see the official website”可知，在官网上查看更多信息，“information信息”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 4 （22-23九年级上·天津津南·期中） 31 the first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. We soon fell asleep. In the middle of the night, I heard a strange noise outside. But when I 32 the tent, there was nothing there. In the morning, I got up to make breakfast. The bag of food was 33 . “Bears,” said Joe. “We should hang the food 34 a tree tonight.” Later that day, we stopped in a beautiful field by a stream. We put up the tent and fell asleep. During the night, the bears came again. This time they took the food from the tree. “It wasn’t 35 . Bears can climb trees. They can smell food from a long way away,” said Ben. “We must keep the camp clean,” I said. “Bear might think about rubbish is food.” “OK, let’s tidy up and move on. And we should make lots of noise too. If they know where we are, they may not come any closer,” said Joe. 31．A．In B．On C．At D．From 32．A．look out B．looked out C．looked out of D．look out of 33．A．opened B．closed C．close D．open 34．A．on B．to C．in D．at 35．A．far enough B．enough far C．enough high D．high enough 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者他们一行三人在路途中遇见熊的故事。 31．句意：第一天晚上，我们三个人走了大约八个小时后都累了。 in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the first evening”可知，具体到某一天的晚上，应用on，故选B。 32．句意：但当我向帐篷外看时，那里什么也没有。 look out小心；looked out小心，动词过去式；looked out of向外看，动词过去式；look out of向外看。根据“there was nothing there.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。表示“向帐篷外看”，应用looked out of the tent，故选C。 33．句意：那袋食物是开着的。 opened打开，动词过去式；closed关闭，动词过去式或形容词；close关闭，动词；open打开，形容词或动词。根据“In the morning, I got up to make breakfast. The bag of food was...”以及“Bears”可知，食物袋是开着的，应用形容词open作表语，故选D。 34．句意：我们今晚应该把食物挂在树上。 on在……上；to到；in在……里；at在。根据“We should hang the food...a tree tonight.”可知，表示把食物挂到树上，应该用to。故选B。 35．句意：它不够高。 far enough足够远；enough far错误表达；enough high错误表达；high enough足够高。根据“Bears can climb trees. They can smell food from a long way away”可知，熊会爬树，所以食物要挂更高点，故选D。 Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has become a little 36 . In September, five children in Barcelona, started a “bike bus” programme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to 37 with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online so that other people could 38 them. The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins at about 8 a. m. every Friday and 39 for about 25 minutes. At first, it has only a few students and parents. And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route. When students 40 their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike bell (铃) 41 , it feels like a party. The local police support (支持) the programme. They make sure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and 42 it. Before the bike bus programme, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is 43 . Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change people’s ideas about getting around. They say biking is a great form (形式) of exercise. It’s 44 more environment-friendly than driving. How do you like this programme? Would you consider 45 it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown? 36．A．hard B．different C．difficult D．same 37．A．hospital B．farm C．school D．museum 38．A．refuse B．join C．help D．ask 39．A．lasts B．ends C．continues D．starts 40．A．visit B．show C．clean D．reach 41．A．ringing B．sounding C．hearing D．shaking 42．A．above B．into C．behind D．under 43．A．easy B．simple C．empty D．busy 44．A．also B．just C．only D．too 45．A．to join B．join C．joining D．will join 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要是介绍巴塞罗那的一些学生周五特别的学校之旅。 36．句意：对于西班牙巴塞罗那的一些孩子来说，他们周五的上学之旅变得有点不同。 hard硬的；different不同的；difficult难的；same相同的。根据“In September, five children in Barcelona, started a ‘bike bus’ programme.”可知，这是上学之旅变得有点不同。故选B。 37．句意：每个星期五，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学。 hospital医院；farm农场；school学校；museum博物馆。根据后文“When students…their school,”可知，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学。故选C。 38．句意：每次出发前，他们都会在网上公布路线，以便其他人加入。 refuse拒绝；join加入；help帮；ask问。根据“they post their route (路线) online so that other people could”可知，他们在网上公布路线，以便其他人加入。故选B。 39．句意：自行车巴士每周五早上8点开始，持续约25分钟。 lasts持续；ends结束；continues继续；starts开始。根据“for about 25 minutes.”可知，应该说自行车巴士的过程持续约25分钟。故选A。 40．句意：当学生到达学校时，他们离开“巴士”并停放自行车。 visit参观；show表明；clean打扫；reach抵达。根据“they leave the ‘bus’ and park their bikes.”可知，应该说抵达了学校后停放自行车。故选D。 41．句意：音乐响起，自行车铃响，感觉就像在开派对。 ringing响；sounding听起来；hearing听到；shaking抖动。根据“With music playing and bike bell (铃)”可知，应该说铃响了。故选A。 42．句意：他们通过骑在队伍的前面和后面来确保孩子和家长的安全。 above在……上面；into进入；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“by riding in front of the group and”并结合常识可知，他们通过骑在队伍的前面和后面来确保孩子和家长的安全。故选C。 43．句意：自行车道不宽，交通繁忙。 easy容易的；simple简单的；empty空的；busy忙的。根据“Before the bike bus programme, it wasn’t totally safe for kids”以及“The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is”可知，前文提到了对孩子们来说并不完全安全，且解释了车道不宽，此处应该说交通繁忙。故选D。 44．句意：它也比开车更环保。 also也，用于句中；just恰好；only仅；too也，用于句末。根据“They say biking is a great form (形式) of exercise.”可知，后文应该是另外一个好处，设空处应该说“也”比开车更环保，且设空处在句中。故选A。 45．句意：如果你的家乡碰巧有自行车公交车，你会考虑加入吗？ to join加入，不定式；join加入，动词原形；joining加入，动名词或现在分词；will join加入，一般将来时。根据“consider”可知，考查consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选C。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad really likes gardening (园艺), so he built a 46 in our yard. He plants a lot of 47 , and this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, 48 grapes, strawberries and pears. Growing plants isn’t easy. First, we have to 49 seeds (种子) at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil (土壤) over, and then 50 the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this 51 vegetables are just like us-they need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more 52 . Autumn is the season to 53 . The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat. We may 54 get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket. With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great 55 . 46．A．garden B．house C．playground D．park 47．A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．corns 48．A．according to B．such as C．for example D．as well 49．A．sell B．ask C．manage D．buy 50．A．plant B．dig C．sweep D．keep 51．A．though B．but C．because D．so 52．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily 53．A．harvest B．receive C．grow D．travel 54．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 55．A．progress B．present C．product D．experience 【答案】 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲喜欢园艺，所以他们自己有一块小菜田，种了很多蔬菜，并且体验到了劳动乐趣。 46．句意：我爸爸真的很喜欢园艺，所以他在我们的院子里建了一个花园。 garden花园；house房子；playground操场；park公园。根据“My dad really likes gardening (园艺),”可知，后面应该是建一个花园。故选A。 47．句意：他种了很多蔬菜，今年我们有豆子、卷心菜、西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜。 trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；corns谷物。根据“and this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.”可知，这些都是蔬菜。故选C。 48．句意：现在，我们开始种植水果，如葡萄、草莓和梨。 according to根据；such as例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；for example例如，一般列举一个例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开；as well也。根据“grapes, strawberries and pears.”可知，后面是列举了几个例子。故选B。 49．句意：首先，我们必须在一家名为“花园苗圃”的商店购买种子。 sell卖；ask问；manage管理；buy买。根据“...seeds (种子) at a store”可知，是在商店买种子。故选D。 50．句意：接下来，我们翻土，然后播种。 plant种植；dig挖；sweep打扫；keep保持。根据“the seeds”可知，是播种买来的种子。故选A。 51．句意：我们必须这样做因为蔬菜和我们一样——它们需要水、空气和食物，这样它们才能生长得更好更健康。 though尽管；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“vegetables are just like us”可知，此处解释我们为什么这样做，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 52．句意：我们必须这样做因为蔬菜和我们一样——它们需要水、空气和食物，这样它们才能生长得更好更健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthily健康地，副词。空处修饰动词grow用副词形式。故选D。 53．句意：秋天是收获的季节。 harvest收获；receive收到；grow生长；travel旅行。根据“The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat.”可知，秋天是收获的季节。故选A。 54．句意：我们还可以买到一些在超市买不到的蔬菜。 too也，一般用于句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；as well也，用于句尾。根据“We may...get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket.”可知，空处位于句中，用also。故选B。 55．句意：这真是一次很棒的经历。 progress进步；present礼物；product产品；experience经历。根据“I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden”可知，我学会了照顾花园里的植物这是一个美好的经历。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My kids and I were going to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a young man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a 56 like this was not usual. My 10-year-old son noticed him and said how bad it must be to have to stand 57 in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to 58 something they thought our “friend” there would need. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old daughter suggested giving him a 59 . I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but. . . well, sometimes 60 from our need instead of our abundance (富裕) is just what we need to do! When we handed him the bag of 61 , he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 62 his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful 63 for our family. Things would have played out so 64 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the 65 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 56．A．condition B．place C．sight D．show 57．A．outside B．proudly C．by D．angrily 58．A．draw B．say C．eat D．pick 59．A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card 60．A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging 61．A．toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes 62．A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 63．A．memory B．example C．message D．adventure 64．A．suddenly B．easily C．differently D．perfectly 65．A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple 【答案】 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。 56．句意：在这家商店，这样的景象是不正常的。 condition条件；place地方；sight景象；show显示、表演。根据“On the way, we saw a young man holding a piece of paper that said, ‘Lost my job. Family to Feed.’”可知，那人手里拿着一张写有“失业了，有家庭要养。”的纸，站在冷风中，而这种情景在超市外面并不常见，sight在此处指“景象，情景”，故选C。 57．句意：我10岁的孩子注意到了他，并说在寒风中站在外面是多么的糟糕。 outside在外面；proudly骄傲地；by经过、通过；angrily愤怒地。根据“in the cold wind”可知，这个失业男子是站在超市外面的冷风中，故选A。 58．句意：在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选一些东西。 draw绘画；say说；eat吃；pick挑选。根据下文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可推知，作者是让孩子们挑选一些东西，故选D。 59．句意：然后我17岁的儿子建议给他一张礼物卡。 dollar美元；job工作；hot meal热餐；gift card礼物卡。根据下文“When I handed him the gift card”可知，此处指的是“礼物卡”，故选D。 60．句意：好吧，有时候，我们需要做的正是从我们的需要而不是从我们的富足中给予！ giving给予；saving节省；spending花费；bcgging乞讨。根据下文“When we handed him the bag”以及“When I handed him the gift card”可知，作者和孩子们是在给予别人东西，故选A。 61．句意：当我们把一袋食物递给他时，他脸上露出了光芒，用泪汪汪的眼睛感谢我们。 toys玩具；medicine药；food食物；clothes衣服。根据上文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，此处指“一袋子吃的东西”，故选C。 62．句意：当我把礼物卡递给他，告诉他可以用这张卡来买他的家庭所需的任何东西时，他突然哭了起来。 whoever任何人；whatever任何事物；whichever不管哪个；whenever无论何时。根据“his family might need”可知，此处指“家人需要的任何东西”，故选B。 63．句意：这对我们家来说是一次非常棒的记忆。 memory记忆；example例子；message信息；adventure冒险。根据“This has been a wonderful ... for our family.”可知，这是一次非常棒的记忆，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 64．句意：如果我只是说：“不，我们真的没钱来给他更多。”，事情的结果会大不相同。 suddenly突然地；easily容易地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。根据语境可知，如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动，故选C。 65．句意：走出家门不仅帮助了一位处于困境中的兄弟，也让我的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜头。 strong强壮的；sweet甜蜜的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。根据上文“This has been a wonderful ... for our family”可知，帮助他人的行为让孩子们尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜的滋味，故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people aren’t interested in sports. They think that sports make them 66 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 67 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 68 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 69 the game in front of so many people. The game was 70 over and we were one point (比分) behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 71 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t 72 too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 73 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 74 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I feel a lot of fun in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 75 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 66．A．ugly B．tired C．loud D．strong 67．A．time B．level C．fun D．price 68．A．help B．call C．treat D．cheer 69．A．win B．watch C．join D．hear 70．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．sometimes 71．A．at home B．at work C．at first D．at least 72．A．write B．sing C．think D．walk 73．A．minute B．hour C．week D．month 74．A．honest B．unhappy C．proud D．angry 75．A．order B．advice C．sign D．invention 【答案】 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文主要是作者分享两周前打篮球赛的经历以及对运动的喜爱。 66．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。 ugly丑陋的；tired疲倦的；loud大声的；strong强壮的。根据“Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them... and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。 67．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ time时间；level水平；fun乐趣；price价格。根据“You have not discovered the... of sports!”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。 68．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。 help帮助；call打电话；treat对待；cheer使高兴，为……加油。根据“Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to... us.”可知，父母和朋友是在加油。故选D。 69．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；join参加；hear听见。根据“We all wanted to... the game in front of so many people.”可知，此处是指想要赢得比赛。故选A。 70．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；nearly几乎，差不多；finally最终；sometimes有时。根据“The game was... over and we were one point behind.”以及“Let’s work hard to score.”可知，此处是指在比赛快要结束时，还落后一分。故选B。 71．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at home在家；at work在工作；at first起初；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score”可知，即使没有得分，但至少已经尽力了。故选D。 72．句意：所以，男孩们，不要想太多。 write写；sing唱歌；think想；walk步行。根据下文“It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”可知，此处是指不要想太多。故选C。 73．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打成平局。 minute分钟；hour小时；week周；month月。根据上文可知，比赛快结束了，所以是在最后一分钟。故选A。 74．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。 honest诚实的；unhappy不开心的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据“he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲。故选C。 75．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 order命令；advice建议；sign记号；invention发明。根据上文“is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，此处是作者提出的建议。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·天津·期中）No matter what you do, you can’t do without courage (勇气). At 9:30 pm last night, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a 76 sound. It made me nearly sacred (害怕的) to death. This was the third time I heard the 77 . I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my window, but I lived 78 the ninth floor! I didn’t open my eyes 79 the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would 80 me. “There can’t be a thief out there,” they’d say. “There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came into my room and 81 me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop my mom because I was afraid that 82 would happen to her. But she started 83 . “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain (窗帘) shake and knock at the window.” I was very surprised. Since then, I’ve started thinking more 84 . If such things happen again, I will do like 85 my mom did and find out the truth. 76．A．strange B．sweet C．quiet D．beautiful 77．A．news B．sound C．story D．voice 78．A．on B．in C．of D．for 79．A．when B．until C．during D．after 80．A．talk about B．point at C．laugh at D．look after 81．A．asked B．told C．answered D．found 82．A．something good B．something important C．something bad D．nothing bad 83．A．laughing B．thinking C．eating D．writing 84．A．quickly B．loudly C．calmly D．immediately 85．A．how B．why C．when D．what 【答案】 76．A 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．C 83．A 84．C 85．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者晚上听到了敲打窗户的奇怪声音，在妈妈的帮助下，发现声音来自窗帘。 76．句意：昨晚九点半，我坐在椅子上，听到一个奇怪的声音。 strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It made me nearly sacred (害怕的) to death.”可知，我感到害怕，说明声音很奇怪。故选A。 77．句意：这是我第三次听到这个声音。 news新闻；sound声音；story故事；voice声音。根据上文“sound”可知，此处指声音。故选B。 78．句意：听起来像是有人在敲我的窗户，但我住在九楼！ on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；for给。根据“the ninth floor”可知，住在九楼用介词on。故选A。 79．句意：直到声音停止，我才睁开眼睛。 when什么时候；until直到；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“the sound stopped”可知，直到声音停止，才睁开眼睛。故选B。 80．句意：我想过寻求帮助，但我确信人们会嘲笑我。 talk about谈论；point at指着；laugh at 嘲笑；look after照顾。根据“‘There can’t be a thief out there,’ they’d say.”可知，害怕人们嘲笑他。故选C。 81．句意：我妈妈走进我的房间，问我发生了什么事。 asked问；told告诉；answered回答；found发现。根据“me what was going on”可知，母亲询问我发生何事。故选A。 82．句意：我想阻止我妈妈，因为我害怕她会发生不好的事情。 something good好的事情；something important重要的事；something bad不好的事；nothing bad 没有不好的事。根据“would happen to her”可知，担心不好的事情发生在母亲身上。故选C。 83．句意：但她开始大笑起来。 laughing大笑；thinking想；eating吃；writing写。根据“It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain (窗帘) shake and knock at the window.”可知，母亲弄清楚发生了什么，所以大笑起来，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 84．句意：从那以后，我开始更冷静地思考。 quickly快速地；loudly大声地；calmly冷静地；immediately快速地。根据“thinking more”可知，作者更冷静地思考。故选C。 85．句意：如果这样的事情再次发生，我会像我妈妈那样做，找出真相。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“my mom did”可知，缺少宾语，表示“做的内容”用what。故选D。 Passage 5 （22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance to 86 it with a family of one of my dear Chinese Friends in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province. The 87 was interesting. I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of 88 . My friend showed me around the town every day. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As I 89 understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted in 90 . Every morning in the following days, I 91 because of the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 5 am. My friend told me that people were chasing off evil spirits (赶走邪灵). He took me to visit 92 relatives (亲戚) during the day. We were usually invited to stay for dinner. We once happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every shop owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 93 that usually means good luck will come. Before  I left,  my  friend’s  parents  handed  me  a  red   envelope (信封) 94 some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year. It felt like I was part of the 95 , though I couldn’t chat (聊天) with the parents at all. 86．A．keep B．meet C．spend D．study 87．A．plan B．result C．dream D．experience 88．A．relaxed B．quiet C．bored D．shy 89．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 90．A．surprise B．pain C．loneliness D．excitement 91．A．woke up B．set up C．warmed up D．stood up 92．A．my B．his C．our D．their 93．A．or B．but C．though D．because 94．A．of B．with C．for D．from 95．A．luck B．year C．family D．tradition 【答案】 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．D 91．A 92．B 93．D 94．B 95．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在贵州一个小镇过春节的经历。 86．句意：去年，我有机会在中国贵州省的一个小镇上与我亲爱的中国朋友的一家人共度时光。 keep保持；meet见面；spend度过；study学习。由“I had the chance to … it with a family”可知，此处指和朋友一起过春节。故选C。 87．句意：这次经历很有趣。 plan计划；result结果；dream梦想；experience经历。由“Last year, I had the chance to spend it with a family of one of my dear Chinese Friends in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province”可知，此处指和朋友在贵州度过春节的经历有趣。故选D。 88．句意：我是在朋友的家人打扫完房子、购物后到达的，所以他们有点放松。 relaxed放松的；quiet安静的；bored无聊的；shy害羞的。由“I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of …”可知，主人家把准备工作做完之后，客人才到来，主人家应该感到放松。故选A。 89．句意：由于我不太懂中文，时间似乎过得很慢。 needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。由“As I … understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly”可知，应该是不能说太多的中文。故选C。 90．句意：当午夜来临时，房子里的每个人都兴奋地喊道。 surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；loneliness孤独；excitement兴奋。由“On New Year’s Eve”以及“shouted”可知，应该是兴奋的大叫。故选D。 91．句意：在接下来的几天里，我每天早上5点就因为鞭炮声而醒来。 woke up醒来；set up建立；warmed up热身；stood up站起来。由“Every morning in the following days, I … because of the sounds of firecrackers as early as 5 am”可知，每天早上5点醒来。故选A。 92．句意：他白天带我去看望他的亲戚。 my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。由“He”可知，是拜访他的亲戚。故选B。 93．句意：如果“狮子”路过他们的商店，每个店主都会很高兴，因为这通常意味着好运会到来。 or或者；but但是；though虽然……尽管；because因为。由“Every shop owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, … that usually means good luck will come”可知，前后句是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 94．句意：在我离开之前，我朋友的父母递给我一个红包，里面有一些钱。 of的；with有；for为了；from来自。由“… some money in it”可知，表示伴随，装有红包的信封。故选B。 95．句意：我感觉自己是这个家庭的一部分，尽管我根本不能和父母聊天。 luck幸运；year年；family家；tradition传统。由“Last year, I had the chance to spend it with a family of one of my dear Chinese Friends”可知，此处指朋友的家人。故选C。 主题01 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·天津津南·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad really likes gardening (园艺), so he built a 96 in our yard. He plants a lot of 97 , and this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, 98 grapes, strawberries and pears. Growing plants isn’t easy. First, we have to 99 seeds (种子) at a store (商店) called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil (土壤) over, and then 100 the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this 101 vegetables are just like us—they need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more 102 . Autumn is the season to 103 . The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat. We may 104 get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket. With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great 105 . 96．A．garden B．house C．playground D．park 97．A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．corns 98．A．according to B．such as C．for example D．as well 99．A．sell B．ask C．manage D．buy 100．A．plant B．dig C．sweep D．keep 101．A．though B．but C．because D．so 102．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily 103．A．harvest B．leave C．grow D．travel 104．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 105．A．progress B．present C．experiment D．experience 【答案】 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．A 101．C 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲喜欢园艺，所以他们自己有一块小菜田，种了很多蔬菜，并且体验到了劳动乐趣。 96．句意：我爸爸真的很喜欢园艺，所以他在我们的院子里建了一个花园。 garden花园；house房子；playground操场；park公园。根据“My dad really likes gardening”可知，喜欢园艺，应该是建一个花园。故选A。 97． 句意：他种了很多蔬菜，今年我们有豆子、卷心菜、西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜。 trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；corns谷物。根据“this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots”可知，这些都是蔬菜。故选C。 98．句意：现在，我们开始种植水果，如葡萄、草莓和梨。 according to根据；such as例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；for example例如，一般列举一个例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开；as well也。根据“grapes, strawberries and pears.”可知，后面是列举了几个例子，用such as。故选B。 99．句意：首先，我们必须在一家名为“花园苗圃”的商店购买种子。 sell卖；ask问；manage管理；buy买。根据“...seeds (种子) at a store”可知，是在商店买种子。故选D。 100．句意：接下来，我们翻土，然后播种。 plant种植；dig挖；sweep打扫；keep保持。根据“the seeds”可知，是播种买来的种子。故选A。 101．句意：我们必须这样做因为蔬菜和我们一样——它们需要水、空气和食物，这样它们才能生长得更好更健康。 though尽管；but但是；because因为；so因此。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 102．句意：我们必须这样做因为蔬菜和我们一样——它们需要水、空气和食物，这样它们才能生长得更好更健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthily健康地，副词。空处修饰动词grow用副词形式。故选D。 103．句意：秋天是收获的季节。 harvest收获；leave离开；grow生长；travel旅行。根据“The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat.”可知，秋天是收获的季节。故选A。 104．句意：我们还可以得到一些在超市买不到的蔬菜。 too也，一般用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；as well也，用于句尾。根据“We may...get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket.”可知，空处位于句中，用also。故选B。 105．句意：这真是一次很棒的经历。 progress进步；present礼物；experiment实验；experience经历。根据“I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden”可知，我学会了照顾花园里的植物，这是一个美好的经历。故选D。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is yes, you may have the same 1 as many people. You may not 2 how popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices. People like it because it is good for their 3 . Tea is mostly produced in Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people 4 to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ago. At that time, people made tea in a 5 way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot water. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe 6 the early 17th century. And now it has become popular in Europe and America. People there like to 7 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 8 than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. 9 , people have celebrated it every year. The day makes people 10 the importance of tea workers and their work. 1．A．opinion B．text C．habit D．order 2．A．clear B．know C．found D．grow 3．A．health B．peace C．business D．victory 4．A．have started B．will start C．start D．started 5．A．weak B．rich C．simple D．wrong 6．A．until B．before C．since D．when 7．A．push B．wash C．drink D．dig 8．A．most important B．the most important C．more important D．important 9．A．From now on B．Since then C．Once upon a time D．At that time 10．A．regret B．guess C．hope D．realise 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了茶的历史及发展情况。 1．句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有同样的习惯。 opinion观点；text文本；habit习惯；order命令。根据上文“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?”可知，如果你想以一杯茶开始新的一天，那么你可能和很多人有同样的习惯。故选C。 2．句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。 clear清理；know知道；found建立；grow成长。根据“You may not…how popular tea is.”可知，此处指你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。故选B。 3．句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有好处。 health健康；peace和平；business生意；victory胜利。根据“People like it because it is good for their…”可知，人们喜欢喝茶，是因为喝茶对健康有好处。故选A。 4．句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。 have started为现在完成时；will start为一般将来时；start开始，动词原形；started开始，为start的过去式或过去分词。根据“Chinese people…to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ago.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，此处应用started。故选D。 5．句意：那时，人们用简单的方法泡茶。 weak虚弱的；rich富有的；simple简单的；wrong错误的。根据下文“They just put fresh tea leaves into hot water.”可知，人们只是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里，用这样简单的方法泡茶。故选C。 6．句意：茶直到17世纪初才传入欧洲。 until直到；before在……之前；since自从；when当……时。根据“Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe…the early 17th century.”可知，此处指茶直到17世纪初才传入欧洲，not…until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：那里的人们喜欢喝加糖或牛奶的茶。 push推；wash洗；drink喝；dig挖掘。根据“People there like to…tea with sugar or milk in it.”可知，此处指人们喜欢喝加糖或牛奶的茶。故选C。 8．句意：随着喝茶的人越来越多，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。 most important最重要的，为important的最高级；the most important最重要的，为important的最高级；more important更重要的，为important的比较级；important重要的，形容词原级。根据“tea business is getting…than before”可知，此处指茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要，应用形容词的比较级。故选C。 9．句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝它。 From now on从现在开始；Since then从那时起；Once upon a time从前；At that time在那时。根据“people have celebrated it every year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用短语Since then“从那时起”。故选B。 10．句意：这一天让人们意识到茶工人及其工作的重要性。 regret后悔；guess猜测；hope希望；realise意识到。根据“The day makes people…the importance of tea workers and their work.”可知，人们每年都会庆祝国际茶日，在这一天，人们意识到茶工人及其工作的重要性。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·天津南开·期中）Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 11 beauty. More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four 12 . We had a great 13 there. We 14 to start at 11p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3.am., about two hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. 15 it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very 16 with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 17 . Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They 18 from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red. During this time, we all 19 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising. It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful 20 ! 11．A．man-made B．ancient C．natural D．national 12．A．wonders B．canyons C．streams D．seasons 13．A．habit B．opinion C．time D．friend 14．A．remembered B．began C．continued D．decided 15．A．Because B．Though C．After D．If 16．A．popular B．angry C．busy D．careful 17．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 18．A．made B．took C．put D．turned 19．A．left B．kept C．gave D．liked 20．A．sight B．medal C．excuse D．shape 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者登泰山看日出的经历。 11．句意：它以自然美景而闻名。 man-made人造的；ancient古代的；natural自然的；national国家的。根据“More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends.”可知此处指泰山因自然美景而出名。故选C。 12．句意：泰山的日出是它的四大奇观之一。 wonders奇观；canyons峡谷；streams溪流；seasons季节。根据“The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four...”可知此处指日出是泰山的四大奇观。故选A。 13．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 habit习惯；opinion观点；time时间；friend朋友。动词短语have a good/great time“玩得开心”。故选C。 14．句意：我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在日出前大约两个小时的凌晨3点左右到达南门。 remembered记得；began开始；continued继续；decided决定。根据“...so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3.am., about two hours before the sunrise.”可知此处指作者决定晚上11点出发。故选D。 15．句意：虽然天还黑，但我们发现山顶上并不孤单。 Because因为；Though虽然；After之后；If如果。根据“...it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain.”可知前后两句话为转折关系。故选B。 16．句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！ popular受欢迎；angry生气；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据“...we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain.”可知泰山在游客中很受欢迎。故选A。 17．句意：幸运的是，大约一个小时后，浓雾开始散去。 fall落下；rise上升；clear(烟、雾等)消散，散去，消失；set设置。根据“About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to...”可知此处指浓雾开始消散。故选C。 18．句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，最后从紫色变成红色。 made制造；took拿；put放；turned变得。根据“...from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red.”可知此处指天空从灰色变成白色。故选D。 19．句意：在这段时间里，我们都保持沉默。 left离开；kept保持；gave给；liked喜欢。根据“During this time, we all...silent.”可知此处指保持沉默。故选B。 20．句意：哇，多美的景色啊！ sight景象；medal奖章；excuse借口；shape形状。根据“It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining.”可知作者在感叹日出是很美的景色。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）With the development of science and technology, more and more Chinese brands are popular all over the world. As early as the 1990s, Western countries did not recognize Chinese brands, 21 Chinese electronic products. They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology. 22 , things have changed greatly in recent years. A great number of foreigners are beginning to 23 their minds. In many European and American supermarkets, Chinese products can be 24 everywhere. 25 daily necessities and electronic products are welcomed by American people. 26 is said that many Americans particularly like electronic products made in China, which have many 27 functions that American products do not have. These technology products are not only made in China but also designed and developed in China. In the past, China’s high-technology products were at a disadvantage. Now, with the strong 28 of the Chinese government, Chinese high-technology brands are emerging and even gaining the leading position 29 many fields. For example, drones made in China are the world’s leading drones and are even 30 in some important fields. And Beidou Navigation Satellite System will also greatly benefit people all over the world. Chinese products are going global and will surely lead the world. 21．A．happily B．nearly C．especially D．exactly 22．A．However B．Though C．But D．Besides 23．A．request B．change C．review D．deal 24．A．showed B．seen C．discovered D．made 25．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 26．A．That B．It C．They D．This 27．A．lively B．local C．special D．polite 28．A．support B．products C．forms D．knowledge 29．A．against B．for C．in D．with 30．A．invented B．used C．changed D．formed 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的中国品牌在世界各地受到欢迎。 21．句意：早在上世纪90年代，西方国家就不认可中国品牌，尤其是中国的电子产品。 happily高兴地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；exactly准确地。根据“Western countries did not recognize Chinese brands, ...Chinese electronic products.可知后一句范围缩小到中国的电子产品，表示强调，应用especially。故选C。 22．句意：然而，近几年情况发生了很大的变化。 However然而；Though尽管；But但是；Besides此外。前后两件事情之间存在转折关系，应用however表示转折，且需要填入副词。故选A。 23．句意：许多外国人开始改变他们的想法。 request要求；change改变；review复习；deal处理。根据上文“They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology”可知，外国人的观点发生了改变。故选B。 24．句意：在许多欧美超市里，中国的产品随处可见。 showed展示；seen看到；discovered发现；noticed注意到。根据前文“things have changed greatly in recent years.”可知，现在发生了变化，许多外国人改变了观点，所以中国的产品许多欧美超市里随处可见。故选B。 25．句意：生活必需品和电子产品都受到美国人民的欢迎。 Both (两者) 都；Neither (两者) 都不；All (三者或三者以上) 都；None没有一个。根据“daily necessities and electronic products”可知这里表示两者，且表示肯定，应用both。故选A。 26．句意：据说很多美国人特别喜欢中国制造的电子产品，中国制造的电子产品有很多美国产品没有的特殊功能。 That那个；It它；They它们；This这。It is said that...“据说”，为固定句型，it是形式主语。故选B。 27．句意：据说很多美国人特别喜欢中国制造的电子产品，中国制造的电子产品有很多美国产品没有的特殊功能。 lively生动的；local当地的；special特殊的；polite礼貌的。根据“American products do not have.”可知中国产品有许多美国产品没有的特殊的功能。故选C。 28．句意：现在，在中国政府的大力支持下，中国的高科技品牌正在崛起，甚至在许多领域取得了领先地位。 support支持；products产品；forms表格；knowledge知识。根据“Now, with the strong...of the Chinese government Chinese high-technology brands are emerging and even...”可知中国的高科技品牌正在崛起是在中国政府的大力支持下发生的，故选A。 29． 句意：现在，在中国政府的大力支持下，中国的高科技品牌正在崛起，甚至在许多领域取得了领先地位。 against反对；for为了；in在……里；with和……一起。in many fields表示“在许多领域”。故选C。 30．句意：例如，中国制造的无人机是世界领先的无人机，甚至被用于一些重要领域。 invented发明；used使用；changed改变；formed形成。根据“in some important fields.”可知，在许多重要领域应用。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·天津北辰·期中）Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 31 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a (n) 32 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 33 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 34 on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 35 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 36 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 37 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to 38 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 39 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 40 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time. 31．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find 32．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy 33．A．for B．by C．with D．as 34．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday 35．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups 36．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go 37．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who 38．A．bring B．show C．make D．take 39．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter 40．A．wake up B．work hard C．fall away D．get together 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了清明节。 31．句意：在那一天，人们会记住和纪念他们的祖先。 remember记住；meet认识；see看见；find找。根据“honor (纪念) their ancestors”可知是指记住祖先的意思，故选A。 32．句意：清明是中国的传统节日。 popular流行的；famous著名的；traditional传统的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“Qingming”可知是传统节日，故选C。 33．句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名的诗描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。” for为了；by被；with和；as当，作为。根据空后“the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day”可知，此处是介词短语作定语，“by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu”这个介词短语修饰主语“A famous poem”，说明了这首诗的作者和时代背景。故选B。 34．句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。 weekend周末；weekday工作日；journey旅程；holiday假期。根据“Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public”可知是指清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。故选D。 35．句意：在这一天，家人将鲜花、食物和酒带到祖先的坟墓。 classes班级；families家人；friends朋友；groups小组。根据“bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs”可知是指家人将鲜花、食物和酒带到祖先的坟墓，故选B。 36．句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。 turn转弯；keep保持；sweep清扫；go前进。根据“the dirt off the tombs”可知是指清扫坟墓上的泥土，故选C。 37．句意：为什么中国人要这么做？ Why为什么；When何时；Where何地；Who谁。根据下句“That’s because people think that visiting tombs”可知，此空表示为什么的意思，此空应填Why。故选A。 38．句意：这是因为人们认为来看坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。 bring带来；show表示，表明；make使；take带走。根据“respect (尊重) to their dead family members.”可知是指是为了向死去的家人表示尊重，故选B。 39．句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。 warmer较暖的；colder较冷的；cooler较冷的；shorter较短的。根据“People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities.”可知，天气越来越暖和了，人们能享受户外运动了。故选A。 40．句意：此时，家人经常聚在一起外出远足或放风筝。 wake up唤醒；work hard努力工作；fall away脱落；get together聚在一起。根据“for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.”可知是指家人经常聚在一起外出远足或放风筝。故选D。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a little boy asked his father,“What does the word ‘great’mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and 41 outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son,“Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger and safer?” The boy replied,“The plant inside the house will be safer and grow bigger 42 the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to look after it. It may be 43 by animals.” The father smiled and said,“Let’s wait 44 . We will know the answer.” Then the boy 45 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 46 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow 47 bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every 48 and many difficulties!”The father 49 to his son why the plant outside was bigger.“The plant inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer to the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many 50 and overcome them. Only after that, he is able to become great. 41．A．others B．other C．the other D．another 42．A．when B．while C．however D．or 43．A．eat B．ate C．eaten D．eating 44．A．suddenly B．quickly C．simply D．patiently 45．A．left B．waited C．looked D．cared 46．A．interested B．surprised C．pleased D．angrily 47．A．more B．as C．much D．many 48．A．corner B．reason C．choice D．season 49．A．said B．explained C．talked D．told 50．A．differences B．chances C．difficulties D．changes 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位父亲通过在室内和室外种植两株植物来告诉儿子“伟大”一词的含义。 41．句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后让他把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。 others其他的人或事；other其他的；the other两者之间的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“ bring two plants”可知是两者的另一个。故选C。 42．句意：男孩回答说：“房子里的植物会更安全，长得更大，而房子外的植物一点也不安全。” when当；while然而，连词；however然而，副词；or或者。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer and grow bigger...the plant outside the house is not safe at all.”可知前后句子构成转折关系，且需要连词连接两个句子。故选B。 43．句意：它可能会被动物吃掉。 eat吃，原形；ate吃，过去式；eaten吃，过去分词；eating吃，动名词。根据“may be”可知是被动语态，故选C。 44．句意：让我们耐心等待。 suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；simply仅仅；patiently耐心地。根据“after four years he came back”可知耐心等了四年，故选D。 45．句意：然后这个男孩离开去学习，四年后他返回家。 left离开；waited等待；looked看；cared关心。根据“after four years he came back to his house.”可知是离开后，四年又回家。故选A。 46．句意：当这个男孩去到外面，他很吃惊看到一株很大的树。 interested有趣的；surprised惊讶的；pleased愉快的；angrily生气地。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知这个男孩吃惊到不相信自己的眼睛。故选B。 47．句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能长得比屋里的植物还大。 more更；as作为；much许多，副词；many许多，形容词。此空是修饰形容词比较级“bigger”，因此需要副词修饰。故选C。 48．句意：屋外的植物面对每一个季节和许多困难！ corner角落；reason原因；choice选择；season季节。根据下文说屋里的植物“It didn’t face weather changes”可知屋外的面对着季节变换。故选D。 49．句意：父亲和儿子解释为什么屋外的植物更大。 said说；explained解释；talked谈话；told讲。根据“The plant inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough sunlight, so it didn’t become big.”可知父亲在解释原因，屋里的植物没有面对季节变化，没有足够的阳光，所以长不大。故选B。 50．句意：为了成为伟大的人，必须失败很多次，经历许多困难和克服它们。 differences不同性；chances机会；difficulties困难；changes改变。根据“overcome them”可知是克服困难。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, everyone! Do you like cooking at home? I think it’s one of the most interesting things you can do. But it 51 some time, and you must get ready for some lessons. Then you can have fun cooking. Here is some 52 to help you. The first 53 is about food safety. You must 54 your hands clean, wash them often with soap, and don’t play with your fingers 55 getting ready for food. Always begin 56 reading the recipe(食谱) carefully. Be sure you understand 57 it tells you. Be 58 with knives. Kitchen knives should be sharp(锋利的), which work best. Learn how to work with knives and practice before you start cooking. Don’t put knives into water because 59 could touch it and get cut. If a fire starts, call an adult with you. NEVER put water on a fire. Never taste uncooked food. And be careful when tasting 60 food. Foods from the oven(炉子) should cool for at least 10 minutes for dishes, 30 minutes for bread, and 20minutes for cookies. 51．A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs 52．A．advice B．suggestion C．information D．message 53．A．plan B．order C．trouble D．rule 54．A．find B．think C．keep D．have 55．A．while B．after C．before D．since 56．A．on B．in C．by D．of 57．A．when B．what C．where D．which 58．A．careful B．strict C．angry D．busy 59．A．anyone B．no one C．everyone D．someone 60．A．cool B．uncooked C．hot D．cold 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文从食品安全、阅读食谱、小心刀子以及不要尝不熟的食物四个方面对如何做饭提出了建议。 51．句意：但这需要一些时间，你必须为一些课程做好准备。 spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，常见搭配it takes sb some time to do sth；pays花费，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物。根据“ But it…some time”可知此处填takes。故选B。 52．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。 advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；message信息，可数名词。根据“help you”可知此处指建议，由“Here is some…”可知此处填不可数名词。故选A。 53．句意：第一条规则是关于食品安全的。 plan计划；order命令；trouble麻烦；rule规则。根据前文给出建议，及后文“You must…your hands clean, wash them often with soap, and don’t play with your fingers…getting ready for food.”可知是是关于食品安全的建议，空处填rule符合语境，故选D。 54．句意：你必须保持双手清洁，经常用肥皂洗手，在准备食物时不要玩手指。 find找到；think认为；keep保持；have有。短语keep sth adj“使某物保持某种状态”是固定用法，此处指保持双手清洁。故选C。 55．句意：你必须保持双手清洁，经常用肥皂洗手，在准备食物时不要玩手指。 while当……时；after在……后；before在……前；since自从。根据“don’t play with your fingers…getting ready for food.”及选项可知，此处应指准备食物时不要玩手指，空处填while符合语境，故选A。 56．句意：一定要从仔细阅读食谱开始。 on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过；of属于。根据“Always begin…reading the recipe(食谱) carefully.”及选项可知，此处指从仔细阅读食谱开始。空处填by符合语境，其他选项语意不通。故选C。 57．句意：确保你理解它告诉你的内容。 when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里；which哪个。根据“Be sure you understand…it tells you.”可知空处却understand的宾语，应填what符合语境，故选B。 58．句意：小心用刀。 careful小心的；strict严厉的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的。根据“Kitchen knives should be sharp(锋利的), which work best.”可知刀很锋利，此处应指小心用刀，故选A。 59．句意：不要把刀子放进水里，因为有人会碰到它而被割伤。 anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据题干“Don’t put knives into water because…could touch it and get cut.”可知此处表泛指，没有表示特指，且空处填someone符合语境，其他选项语意不通。故选D。 60．句意：品尝热的食物时要小心。 cool凉快的；uncooked生的；hot热的；cold寒冷的。根据“Foods from the oven(炉子) should cool for at least 10 minutes for dishes…”可知烤箱里的食物应该冷却至少10分钟，所以此处应指热的食物，故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中）There was a big, old house at the end of Chestnut Street. 61 had lived there for many years. All the kids living on the street felt afraid of the old deserted (无人居住的) house, so they 62 went near it. One day, some workers started fixing up (装修) the house. They built a new porch (门廊). They changed the broken windows. They painted the walls...The 63 took many weeks. When it was finally finished, a family 64 into the house. The family was made up of a mother, a father, and a ten-year-old boy named Jack. Soon, Jack 65 with Luis, a boy living on the street. Jack and Luis played together every day. One day, Jack asked Luis to sleep over (过夜), Luis said 66 . The boys stayed up late that night. They watched a movie on TV and told stories to each other. 67 they turned off the lights, Jack fell to sleep very quickly, but Luis didn’t. Then he heard a 68 sound coming from under his bed. Suddenly, Luis remembered that Jack’s parents were on holiday and they were alone in a “deserted” house! He jumped out of bed with a shout. Jack woke up and 69 Luis what was wrong. Just then, they saw something come out from under the bed. It was Jack’s dog, Sophie. Luis laughed... Sometimes we make trouble for ourselves 70 Luis. Just relax, and life will be easy and fun. 61．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 62．A．just B．even C．never D．often 63．A．work B．test C．trip D．study 64．A．looked B．moved C．climbed D．jumped 65．A．lost touch B．had trouble C．spent time D．made friends 66．A．yes B．no C．sorry D．thanks 67．A．If B．After C．Because D．Although 68．A．nice B．useful C．popular D．strange 69．A．joked B．asked C．decided D．found 70．A．by B．with C．like D．from 【答案】 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文讲述了Luis因为朋友Jack家曾经是一座无人居住的房子心里有阴影，在Jack家过夜时因为床下的狗发出的声音而惊恐的故事，以此来告诉我们：不要庸人自扰，放松点生活才会容易且充满乐趣。 61．句意：多年以来没有人住在那里。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“the old deserted (无人居住的) house”可知，是没有人住在那里。故选D。 62．句意：所有住在街上的孩子都害怕无人居住的老房子，所以他们从来不敢靠近它。 just只是；even甚至；never从不；often经常。根据“All the kids living on the street felt afraid of the old deserted (无人居住的) house”可知，所有孩子都害怕这个老房子所有从来不靠近。故选C。 63．句意：这个工作花费了数周。 work工作；test测试；trip旅行；study学习。根据“some workers started fixing up (装修) the house. They built a new porch (门廊). They changed the broken windows. They painted the walls...”可知，是这个工作花费了数周。故选A。 64．句意：当最后完工的时候，一家人搬进了这个房子。 looked看；moved搬；climbed爬；jumped跳。根据“...into the house”可知，是搬进了这个房子。故选B。 65．句意：很快，Jack就和住在这个街上的一个叫Luis的男孩成为了朋友。 lost touch失去联系；had trouble遇到麻烦；spent time花时间；made friends交朋友。根据“Jack and Luis played together every day.”可知，他们是成为了朋友。故选D。 66．句意：有一天，Jack请Luis过夜，Luis答应了。 yes是；no不；sorry抱歉；thanks感谢。根据“The boys stayed up late that night.”可知，Luis答应了在Jack家过夜。故选A。 67．句意：在他们关灯之后，Jack很快就睡着了，但是Luis没有。 If如果；After在……之后；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“Jack fell to sleep very quickly”可知，是关灯后很快睡着了。故选B。 68．句意：然后他听到床底传来一阵奇怪的声响。 nice好的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的。根据“Suddenly, Luis remembered that Jack’s parents were on holiday and they were alone in a ‘deserted’ house! He jumped out of bed with a shout.”可知，他是听到了奇怪的声音。故选D。 69．句意：Jack醒了问Luis怎么了。 joked开玩笑；asked问；decided决定；found发现。根据“...Luis what was wrong”可知，是问Luis怎么了。故选B。 70．句意：有时候我们自己给自己找麻烦就像Luis一样。 by通过；with和；like像；from来自。根据“Sometimes we make trouble for ourselves...Luis.”可知，应表达就像Luis一样。故选C。 Passage 4 （22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance to 71 it with a family of one of my dear Chinese Friends in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province. The 72 was interesting. I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of 73 . My friend showed me around the town every day. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As I 74 understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted in 75 . Every morning in the following days, I 76 because of the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 5 am. My friend told me that people were chasing off evil spirits (赶走邪灵). He took me to visit 77 relatives (亲戚) during the day. We were usually invited to stay for dinner. We once happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every shop owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 78 that usually means good luck will come. Before  I left,  my  friend’s  parents  handed  me  a  red   envelope (信封) 79 some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year. It felt like I was part of the 80 , though I couldn’t chat (聊天) with the parents at all. 71．A．keep B．meet C．spend D．study 72．A．plan B．result C．dream D．experience 73．A．relaxed B．quiet C．bored D．shy 74．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 75．A．surprise B．pain C．loneliness D．excitement 76．A．woke up B．set up C．warmed up D．stood up 77．A．my B．his C．our D．their 78．A．or B．but C．though D．because 79．A．of B．with C．for D．from 80．A．luck B．year C．family D．tradition 【答案】 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．D 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在贵州一个小镇过春节的经历。 71．句意：去年，我有机会在中国贵州省的一个小镇上与我亲爱的中国朋友的一家人共度时光。 keep保持；meet见面；spend度过；study学习。由“I had the chance to … it with a family”可知，此处指和朋友一起过春节。故选C。 72．句意：这次经历很有趣。 plan计划；result结果；dream梦想；experience经历。由“Last year, I had the chance to spend it with a family of one of my dear Chinese Friends in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province”可知，此处指和朋友在贵州度过春节的经历有趣。故选D。 73．句意：我是在朋友的家人打扫完房子、购物后到达的，所以他们有点放松。 relaxed放松的；quiet安静的；bored无聊的；shy害羞的。由“I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of …”可知，主人家把准备工作做完之后，客人才到来，主人家应该感到放松。故选A。 74．句意：由于我不太懂中文，时间似乎过得很慢。 needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。由“As I … understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly”可知，应该是不能说太多的中文。故选C。 75．句意：当午夜来临时，房子里的每个人都兴奋地喊道。 surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；loneliness孤独；excitement兴奋。由“On New Year’s Eve”以及“shouted”可知，应该是兴奋的大叫。故选D。 76．句意：在接下来的几天里，我每天早上5点就因为鞭炮声而醒来。 woke up醒来；set up建立；warmed up热身；stood up站起来。由“Every morning in the following days, I … because of the sounds of firecrackers as early as 5 am”可知，每天早上5点醒来。故选A。 77．句意：他白天带我去看望他的亲戚。 my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。由“He”可知，是拜访他的亲戚。故选B。 78．句意：如果“狮子”路过他们的商店，每个店主都会很高兴，因为这通常意味着好运会到来。 or或者；but但是；though虽然……尽管；because因为。由“Every shop owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, … that usually means good luck will come”可知，前后句是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 79．句意：在我离开之前，我朋友的父母递给我一个红包，里面有一些钱。 of的；with有；for为了；from来自。由“… some money in it”可知，表示伴随，装有红包的信封。故选B。 80．句意：我感觉自己是这个家庭的一部分，尽管我根本不能和父母聊天。 luck幸运；year年；family家；tradition传统。由“Last year, I had the chance to spend it with a family of one of my dear Chinese Friends”可知，此处指朋友的家人。故选C。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·天津津南·期中）My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 81 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 82 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 83 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 84 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 85 think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 86 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations. When we heard what he said, we kept 87 first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 88 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 89 about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 90 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 81．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after 82．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson 83．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked 84．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful 85．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 86．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell 87．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy 88．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning 89．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 90．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．A 90．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。 81．句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树，直到有一年，树都不剩了。 cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据下文“there were no trees left”可知，农民每年都要砍树。故选B。 82．句意：有一天，老师带我们出去，我们在森林曾经所在的田野里野餐。 picnic野餐；test测试；wish愿望；lesson课堂。根据下文“While eating and drinking”可知，老师带我们野餐。故选A。 83．句意：我们边吃边喝，一边谈论着曾经拥有的美丽森林。 planned计划；feared害怕；knew知道；talked谈论。根据下文“He told us what he thought about the change”可知，我们在一起讨论曾经美丽的森林。故选D。 84．句意：知道森林消失的消息让我非常难过。 tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hopeful有希望的。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，这位同学从小就知道保护自然的重要性，因此当他知道森林消失非常伤心。故选C。 85．句意：我的族人教导我要永远为未来的七代人着想。 sometimes有时；always总是，一直；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，我的族人教导我要一直为未来的七代人着想。故选B。 86．句意：也就是说，当我们对土地做了什么，我们永远不应该伤害它。 protect保护；hurt伤害；study学习；sell售卖。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，我们永远不能伤害土地。故选B。 87．句意：我们听到他的话后，首先保持了沉默。 thankful欣慰的；happy高兴的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根据下文“‘Let’s plant some trees!’ said our teacher after a moment”可知，我们听完同学的话，陷入了沉默。故选C。 88．句意：这将是一个好的开始！ start开始；mistake错误；mess混乱；warning警告。根据上文“Let’s plant some trees!”可知，老师提议我们一起种树，这对森林来说将是一个新的开始。故选A。 89．句意：今天，当我站在那片曾经是空旷的土地上，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。 trees树；leaves树叶；grass草；flowers花。根据上文“we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees”可知，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。故选A。 90．句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这片田地。 broken打破；bought买；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据上文“when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am”可知，这片田地过去是光秃秃的，但现在长满了树，所以我们改变了这片田地。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $