专题02 完形填空 三选项（期中真题分类汇编，山东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题01 完形填空-三选项 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （（23-24九年级上·山东泰安东平·期中） It was a dark and stormy night. I was about to go to bed when I 1 a tapping (轻敲) sound on my window. “Who’s there?” I asked. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning (闪电). I saw a face at the window. It looked like an alien. I felt very 2 . I ran to my bed. I started to 3 for my parents but there was no reply. Then I remembered that they were at a costume 4 . A few moments later, I heard footsteps (脚步声). So I took out my 5 and started to take pictures in the direction of the window. Soon the footsteps went away. I went back to my bed and tried to sleep. 6 I could not sleep. I felt too frightened. Finally, I fell asleep. I 7 at eight o’ clock and found some footprints outside my bedroom window. The footprints ended at the door of my house. I saw my father 8 newspapers in the dining room. I told him the whole incident (事件) and he started to laugh. I started laughing too 9 he told me that he had 10 as an alien for the party. Today, I am still amused (觉得好笑的) to think I was so afraid of my own father. 1．A．heard B．smelt C．touched 2．A．happy B．scared C．tired 3．A．wait B．answer C．shout 4．A．station B．school C．party 5．A．knife B．camera C．umbrella 6．A．So B．But C．Or 7．A．woke up B．turned off C．stood up 8．A．writing B．reading C．lending 9．A．when B．where C．why 10．A．put away B．run away C．dressed up Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东菏泽成武·期中） Jonathon was sad when the school nurse first told him that he probably needed glasses. He was even more upset a week later when he went to see the 1 . Looking at Jonathon’s unhappy face, Dr. Butler said, “Jonathon, didn’t anyone tell you? These are not 2 glasses. They are made of special materials.” Jonathon was interested. The doctor 3 that these were high-tech glasses. When Jonathon put them on, he would not only be able to see clearly, but also do extraordinary (非凡的)things. Jonathon became 4 . Now he couldn’t wait to try on his new glasses. As soon as he put them on, everything became clearer and Jonathon felt different. On the way home, Jonathon’s mom 5 the car at a red light. Jonathon blinked (眨眼) at the light, and it turned green! When they arrived home, he blinked at the door, and “click”, the door 6 ! Jonathon started having fun with his extraordinary 7 . He just took a look at the fridge and knew what was inside. He blinked at the TV and it turned on by itself. The glasses were truly amazing! 8 suddenly, Jonathon began feeling sick. Had he been overusing his glasses? Were the glasses 9 ? “Noooo…” shouted Jonathon. “Jonathon, Jonathon, wake up!” his mom 10 him awake. “Are you having a bad dream? We’ll go to Dr. Butler’s office. You’re getting your new glasses today.” 1．A．doctor B．driver C．teacher 2．A．expensive B．common C．foreign 3．A．waited B．tested C．explained 4．A．worried B．excited C．careful 5．A．saw B．hit C．stopped 6．A．opened B．fell C．appeared 7．A．car B．glasses C．eyes 8．A．So B．Although C．But 9．A．broken B．popular C．special 10．A．taught B．shook C．advised 主题02 人与自我——经历与感受 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城莘县·期中）I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs or toast. When others had cokes and candy for 1 , I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was 2 from the other kids’ as well. But at least, I wasn’t 3 in my sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know 4 our friends were and where we were going. We had to 5 clean clothes and take a bath every day. The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morning. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept—my mother actually dared to break the Child Labor Law, she made us 6 . We had to wash dishes, make beds, learn to cook and all sorts of cruel things. I believe she lay awake at night 7 of mean things to do to us. My mother was a complete failure as a mother. All of us received higher education and 8 of us have ever been arrested (逮捕) or divorced (离婚). She forced us to 9 into an educated and honest adult. I am now trying to raise my three children in this way. I am filled with 10 when my children call me mean. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world. 1．A．lunch B．supper C．breakfast 2．A．same B．difficult C．different 3．A．afraid B．alone C．free 4．A．who B．what C．when 5．A．wear B．dry C．wash 6．A．sleep B．study C．work 7．A．putting B．cutting C．thinking 8．A．some B．none C．neither 9．A．grow up B．set up C．put up 10．A．fear B．anger C．pride Passage 2 （（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽甄城县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once, a father and his son were traveling in a car. The son was 1 and the father was sitting on the seat next to him. Just then, a terrible storm came. It was very 2 to drive a car in the storm. The son asked his father. “What should we do?” The father answered, “Don’t stop driving the car.” A while later, the son 3 that many people stopped in the storm and 4 the storm to pass. The son said, “Dad, I can hardly see things. Many people have stopped 5 cars.” The father said, “Keep going.” After some time, the son found that the storm had passed and he could see everything 6 . They looked back. Those people who stopped were 7 stuck in (被困于) the storm. “If you stopped, you would be stuck in the storm too,” the father said. The 8 time often comes in people’s life. If you lose your 9 , then you will be stuck in it. But if you keep going, you will get through the difficult time and achieve 10 at last. 1．A．working B．reading C．driving 2．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring 3．A．heard B．hoped C．noticed 4．A．looked for B．waited for C．worried about 5．A．their B．his C．her 6．A．clearly B．carefully C．rapidly 7．A．only B．even C．still 8．A．wonderful B．hard C．lonely 9．A．health B．goal C．courage 10．A．friendship B．success C．happiness Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安岱岳区·期中） I’m Niu Yu and I felt honored and happy that I took the stage at Shanghai Fashion Week 2021 with my prosthetic (假肢的) leg. I hope to encourage disabled people to chase 1 dreams bravely by sharing my life experience. I was buried for three days under the ruins (废墟) in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. After being saved, I 2 over thirty operations (手术). I was just 11 at the time and I had no idea what wearing a prosthesis would mean for my life. It took me several years to realize my whole life was 3 different. But one day, my father said something I’ll never forget. “If you want to live a good life, you must see yourself as a(n) 4 person and accept your body.” His words gave me 5 to show myself. Later, I signed up for marathons (马拉松赛跑), although I always came in last. But when a sports brand’s team asked me if I would walk the runway (T台) at Shanghai Fashion Week, I didn’t agree at once because I felt I was not able enough. 6 , what the team said really moved me. “Sports are the expression of a strong and positive (积极的) 7 , not about going through the motions (走过场).” Finally, I agreed with the invitation. I was nervous on the runway at first 8 I had never received any professional training. However as I took a step forward, I heard a voice “Wow! She’s beautiful.” I kept hearing the same 9 . So I felt so excited and wanted to tell the disabled: We are not 10 but we’re beautiful. 1．A．our B．your C．their 2．A．received B．gave C．performed 3．A．suddenly B．completely C．hardly 4．A．beautiful B．normal C．honest 5．A．advice B．information C．confidence 6．A．Besides B．However C．Anyway 7．A．wish B．skill C．spirit 8．A．because B．though C．when 9．A．facts B．words C．thoughts 10．A．important B．perfect C．careful 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽单县·期中） During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing 1 and so many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They 2 about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 3 poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will 4 visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He 5 , “Let’s do something 6 he arrives.” Finally they came up with a good idea. There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a 7 poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans 8 it, they were excited. The man was not as 9 as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (碧玉).” Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something 10 . Have you learnt it? 1．A．letters B．poems C．stories 2．A．talked B．spoke C．wrote 3．A．useful B．great C．new 4．A．surely B．suddenly C．carefully 5．A．wrote B．described C．continued 6．A．after B．before C．while 7．A．strange B．simple C．complete 8．A．heard about B．waited for C．cleaned up 9．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented 10．A．smaller B．better C．bigger Passage 2 （（23-24九年级上·山东泰安新泰市·期中） I’m Miranda from England. I 1 “good manners (礼貌) are always good manners” until I married Alexander, who is Russian. Once Alexander said to me, “Pour me some tea.” I got very angry. He was confused (迷惑的) and asked me why I was 2 . I told him it was really 3 to ask someone to do something in English without adding “could you” or “please”. He said sorry and 4 that it was fine in Russian. Before I took him home to meet my parents in England, I gave him a course on how to be polite in English. He 5 carefully. When my parents talked with him, they thought he was very polite. Then we went to have dinner in my 6 home. I told him to 7 all the time. He looked at me in 8 and said, “If you smile all the time in Russia, people will think that you are crazy.” “We are in England,” I said with a smile. The food my sister cooked that day was not so good, but I still said, “Mmm... delicious.” On the way home, Alexander said, “In Russia, people are much more 9 . Guests don’t need to lie.” I smiled and said, “It’s a white lie. I just 10 to show thanks to my sister’s work.” Alexander and I now have an agreement. When we are in Russia, we do as the Russians do; and when we are in England, we do as the English do. 1．A．changed B．believed C．worried 2．A．angry B．happy C．sleepy 3．A．necessary B．impolite C．important 4．A．minded B．expected C．explained 5．A．learned B．showed C．introduced 6．A．brother’s B．sister’s C．friend’s 7．A．talk B．think C．smile 8．A．excitement B．surprise C．fear 9．A．direct B．active C．funny 10．A．agree B．fear C．want Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽经开区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be 1 especially when the country is very different from your own . For 18- year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also 2 . “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones (音调) and the 3 , and change your thinking.” he said. 4 many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko , another Chinese language learner, believes that motivation (动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “ 5 it worries you a lot, because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t 6 you at all.” he said. “I learn Chinese because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 7 language trouble.” said Marindiko . Now for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place. At the same time, knowing Chinese 8 doors to many job chances . Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 9 . In the future, the Chinese-speaking 10 will become larger and larger. 1．A．difficult B．boring C．proud 2．A．needed B．served C．created 3．A．ability B．course C．culture 4．A．As B．For C．Against 5．A．Nowadays B．Finally C．Sometimes 6．A．admire B．understand C．pardon 7．A．according to B．such as C．because of 8．A．locks B．closes C．opens 9．A．easier B．farther C．faster 10．A．population B．website C．country 主题04 人与社会——克服困难 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城阳谷县·期中） Kelly was a ninth-grade student. She had a passion (热爱) for 1 . She practised every day and was hoping to join the school dance team. However, Kelly hurt her arm accidentally during one of her practice sessions (一段时间). In the hospital, the 2 told Kelly she could no longer dance. This made Kelly heart-broken. From then on, Kelly wanted to do 3 . She believed that dancing was her only passion. Without it, she had nothing else to go after. Kelly’s father, David, was 4 Kelly and he decided to do something to cheer her up. One morning, he took Kelly to a park nearby. As they walked, they saw some people running by. These people looked lively and happy. “Why not try to run, Kelly?” David asked. Kelly realized that she could 5 compete in track and field (田径运动). She had always been a fast runner and had competed when she was young, but she 6 when she started dancing. The next day, Kelly asked the coach, Mr. Miller, if she could join the team. Mr. Miller was 7 to have another runner and welcomed her to the team. Kelly found a new passion for running and quickly fell in love with the 8 . She started training hard and became one of the top runners on the team. The story of Kelly teaches us the importance of not 9 when things don’t go as planned. We should always be 10 to new experiences. Maybe we can discover new passions that we never knew we had. 1．A．dancing B．cooking C．painting 2．A．coach B．teacher C．doctor 3．A．nothing B．something C．everything 4．A．proud of B．worried about C．confident in 5．A．only B．even C．still 6．A．forgot B．stopped C．agreed 7．A．sorry B．surprised C．excited 8．A．sport B．game C．park 9．A．giving up B．hanging on C．coming round 10．A．kind B．open C．polite Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期中）Life can be difficult for everyone. Sometimes it’s even 1 for someone, but it depends on how you face it. Sally, a student from a university, made a 2 last August. She took her grandmother from their hometown and lived with her near her school. Sally’s family have gone through a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother broke her right leg and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Her mother couldn’t stand the events and lost the 3 to take care of others. “This was my only choice. No one else could care for my grandma,” Sally 4 . Her grandmother has also had a hard life. Her three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone because nobody could look after 5 . A room with two beds, a table and two chairs is their new home. The room 6 her one hundred dollars every month. In her spare time, she works in a supermarket to 7 the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my turn to take care of her,” said Sally. In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, she is an excellent student. “ 8 it takes her lots of time to take care of her grandmother, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.” Her teacher said, “She even 9 the help from others.” At present, the girl is able to support the family with her weak shoulders. Sally has set a good example for us. We should never lose heart 10 when we are in trouble. 1．A．convenient B．comfortable C．unfair 2．A．mistake B．decision C．living 3．A．hope B．ability C．dream 4．A．laughed B．agreed C．explained 5．A．her B．me C．us 6．A．pays B．takes C．costs 7．A．support B．build C．find 8．A．Unless B．Until C．Though 9．A．refused B．asked C．accepted 10．A．slowly B．easily C．bravely Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安宁阳县·期中 Music can make us feel better when we’re sad. And in some 1 , it can do more than that. One day, Diobeth 2 that his right hand became weak. As it got worse over the next couple of days, his mother took him to the hospital. To their surprise, Diobeth had a brain tumor (肿瘤) and had to 3 surgery (外科手术). The surgery was successful, 4 the difficulties didn’t end there. Diobeth had a stroke (中风) which brought him great 5 . It left him unable to walk or speak. He had to start over with everything. Blake French worked with Diobeth to help him get back to normal. When she learned that Diobeth was interested in 6 , she came up with a plan. Together, they sang Diobeth’s favorite songs, working on the lyrics one word at a time. Soon, Diobeth became famous and often 7 in front of others. By 8 the plan, Diobeth made rapid progress in speaking and connecting words and phrases together. “The funny and outgoing Diobeth 9 came back,” said Blake. “It was 10 to see that.” “Because of music, I can talk again,” said Diobeth. “It has helped me get over the big mountain that I had to climb.” 1．A．areas B．cases C．forms 2．A．sensed B．warned C．regretted 3．A．receive B．expect C．continue 4．A．if B．so C．but 5．A．pain B．heat C．pride 6．A．food B．music C．history 7．A．cheered B．argued C．performed 8．A．working out B．sticking to C．dealing with 9．A．carefully B．finally C．excitedly 10．A．amazing B．difficult C．awful 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东菏泽定陶区·期中）My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a 1 invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 2 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause problems later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar 3 by a different family. Unlike my 4 , he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather 5 patiently. He wanted the best quality (质量) for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to 6 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said 7 to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 8 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and 9 the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply 10 our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1．A．neighbor B．child C．doctor 2．A．dry B．hard C．wet 3．A．table B．job C．umbrella 4．A．grandfather B．father C．mother 5．A．worked B．waited C．saw 6．A．reach B．take C．make 7．A．yes B．sorry C．no 8．A．popular B．serious C．unlucky 9．A．touched B．began C．stopped 10．A．become B．understand C．expect Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东菏泽单县·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2 Daisy better than me. I felt very 3 . I even thought they didn’t love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4 I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.” My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 5 could replace (代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 6 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced. From then on, I tried to 7 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 8 in a new way. Then I started to be positive (积极的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I 9 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me. Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 0 that you will be replaced. You can’t be. 1．A．daughter B．son C．friend 2．A．like B．know C．understand 3．A．lucky B．sad C．bored 4．A．But B．So C．Though 5．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody 6．A．mistakes B．faces C．wishes 7．A．put B．find C．look 8．A．itself B．herself C．myself 9．A．nearly B．hardly C．really 10．A．forget B．worry C．consider 主题02人与社会——人际交往与沟通 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安肥城市·期中）Both Carlos and Juan like to play baseball. Carlos is good at hitting balls, but Juan is not. One day 1 argued. “You’re swinging the bat wrong. I’ll show you.” Carlos said when he grabbed(抓住) the bat 2 Juan. “Don’t tell me what to do,”Juan said. He was tired of being bossed around. “I’m just trying to help.” Carlos said. “I don’t need help!” Juan said 3 Carlos’s feelings were 4 : He was proud of how good he was at baseball. He wanted to show off. But he also wanted to 5 his friend. Carlos didn’t want to argue. At that time, Juan remembered his dad told him to always have self-control: Remember to think before you act-especially 6 you feel angry, he had said. “The best 7 to end a conflict(冲突) is communication.” Juan knew talking things out would be better than shouting. So he decided to tell Carlos his 8 . Juan told Carlos, “Look, I felt angry when you grabbed my bat. I want to be treated 9 than that. Suddenly, Carlos 10 how Juan felt. Sometimes he felt the same way when his brother taught him things. From this experience, both of them learned the importance of seIf-control and talking about their feelings. 1．A．they B．them C．themselves 2．A．with B．about C．from 3．A．patiently B．politely C．angrily 4．A．different B．strange C．special 5．A．find B．help C．save 6．A．before B．unless C．when 7．A．plan B．list C．way 8．A．pleasure B．feeling C．trouble 9．A．well B．worse C．better 10．A．doubted B．checked C．understood Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城东昌府区·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you disagree with your parents? Or are your parents often 1 with you? Maybe the relationships (关系) between you and your parents are terrible. In fact, you can change the situations 2 using the following keys. Respect (尊敬)   It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements (分歧), 3 try to understand whatever they’re trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. Communication You should get into the 4 of communicating with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理智地) may show your parents that you are 5 a kid. Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, you should 6 to your parents as soon as you get home. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things 7 fighting with them. It will make your life much easier. Spending time together Some teens find that it’s 8 to spend time together to build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will 9 the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Can you stay with your parents happily at home? You have the 10 . 1．A．angry B．happy C．excited 2．A．with B．by C．for 3．A．at least B．more than C．at most 4．A．job B．schoolwork C．habit 5．A．no wonder B．no good C．no longer 6．A．apologize B．consider C．compare 7．A．in the end B．in fact C．instead of 8．A．necessary B．interesting C．impolite 9．A．keep on B．drive away C．set up 10．A．last message B．last chance C．last word Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安泰山区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Masami Sato is a Japanese. She was visiting Costa Rica when she found herself in a 1 situation: her bank cards weren’t working abroad (在国外) and she only had $5 with her. It was a 2 who offered her help so she could get home. The following is her story: I thought to myself, “staying in the city would be 3 . If I went to the countryside, maybe I would find some kind people.” Then I took a bus to the countryside that 4 my last $5. About 4 to 5 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa. I could only see some 5 far away, so I walked towards them. I went door to door, 6 in my poor Spanish that I was Japanese, and I was in Costa Rica with no money, and I needed to stay here for two more weeks before I could go back. “I could cook, clean and look after your kids. There was 7 I couldn’t do! Could you please give me a job?” But I got no “Yes” in reply. 8 , I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very 9 . She heard my story and really understood my situation. She said that her son went to Europe many years ago and had a similar experience. At that time, some other people were very helpful to him. She invited me in and gave me some food. I spent my remaining days in the owner’s house, 10 every day. I’ve travelled all over the world and been to over 50 countries. But this is one of the best trips that I have ever had in my travelling life. 1．A．funny B．terrible C．special 2．A．police B．villager C．businessman 3．A．lonely B．amazing C．dangerous 4．A．cost B．gave C．lost 5．A．animals B．villages C．mountains 6．A．explaining B．suggesting C．shouting 7．A．something B．anything C．nothing 8．A．Normally B．Finally C．Certainly 9．A．strange B．honest C．friendly 10．A．hanging out B．calling out C．watching out 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东菏泽巨野县·期中）I’m Peter and I come from Vienna, Austria. In March this year, I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese. When I first arrived in China, life was 1 . I had no friends and I couldn’t 2 what others were saying most of the time. Thanks to my host family, now I have 3 my life in China. I am 4 at Dalian University of Foreign Languages now. The university is so beautiful that I fell in love with it as soon as I 5 it. There are 15 students in my class and we come from different countries. We have listening and speaking classes every day. Mrs. Lin teaches us speaking, and she is a really 6 teacher. Chinese is said to be one of the most difficult languages to learn, but Mrs. Lin knows how to teach it in a 7 way. At first, I was afraid to ask her questions because of my poor 8 . She seemed to know what I was thinking and often asked me to express myself bravely. Because of her encouragement, I decided to join in a speaking competition and now I’m 9 it. No matter what the result will be, I have learned a lot working on it. I hope to be a(n) 10 like Mrs. Lin in the future. 1．A．difficult B．interesting C．sweet 2．A．doubt B．understand C．forget 3．A．changed B．developed C．been used to 4．A．reporting B．acting C．studying 5．A．saw B．bought C．made 6．A．serious B．great C．busy 7．A．humorous B．impolite C．simple 8．A．pronunciation B．memory C．health 9．A．comparing with B．taking down C．preparing for 10．A．teacher B．postman C．guard Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东菏泽曹县·期中）There is an English corner in our school. Every afternoon, many of my classmates come to the corner. My teacher Miss Li comes here, 1 . We all speak English there. The corner started last year. There were only 2 students because many were afraid to speak English. After a few weeks, more and more students came here. At first, some students just 3 to the other students. I was one of them. I was afraid to speak English. I thought someone would 4 me, but I wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my heart. My teacher went on saying, “Don’t be afraid. Open your mouth.” I tried and tried to open my mouth. At last, I said “Hello!” to the teacher. The teacher was very 5 . She said “Hello!” to me at once. From 6 on, I began to speak English. I worked hard at English and I tried my best 7 more. I learned 8 my teacher and my classmates at the English corner. Now I can speak a little English. Every afternoon, I come to the corner 9 . It’s a good 10 to speak English. Please join us. 1．A．either B．also C．too 2．A．a few B．a lot of C．a little 3．A．spoke B．talked C．listened 4．A．deal with B．laugh at C．end up 5．A．happy B．sad C．interesting 6．A．today B．then C．now 7．A．to speak B．of talk C．saying 8．A．at B．to C．from 9．A．often B．late C．early 10．A．place B．house C．room 主题04 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期中）Some people don’t like sports. They say, “Why 1 time playing sports? They are so 2 . To these people, I want to say, “You have not found the 3 of sports!” Let me take you through a game I played last Saturday, and share the ups and downs of the game 4 you. It was a basketball game in our city, and a lot of people watched it. Our parents and friends were there to cheer 5 on. We all wanted to 6 in front of them. The game was nearly over and we were one goal down (落后一球). Our best player called us together and said, “OK, this is it! Either we now score 7 the game is over. Let’s try our best.” In the last minute of the game, we went into overtime (加时赛)! Though we 8 the game in the end, our coach said he had never seen a team try harder than us. It was a really exciting game. So, my advice to you is to often play sports. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work 9 later. That’s why I love 10 , and that’s why I play them whenever I get the chance. 1．A．pay B．take C．spend 2．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing 3．A．problem B．fun C．decision 4．A．for B．with C．against 5．A．our B．we C．us 6．A．win B．beat C．lose 7．A．and B．or C．so 8．A．lost B．won C．had 9．A．better B．worse C．slower 10．A．games B．exercises C．sports 主题05 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城冠县·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 Rachel Carson is a hero in protecting the environment. Her book Silent Spring let people know more 1 the side effects of pesticides (杀虫剂的副作用). Rachel Carson was born on 27th May, 1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania in the US. She 2 her love for nature on her family’s farm. When she was a child, she spent lots of her summers playing with animals in 3 . As she grew older, her love for the great nature turned into a love for 4 . She got a degree in biology (生物学) in 1929. While working, Carson quickly discovered something 5 about the natural world: the earth’s environment was in trouble. Because of human acts, like pesticide spraying (喷洒), our environment was experiencing bad results. To 6 people about the dangerous situation, she wrote Silent Spring. She 7 a time when spring wouldn’t bring the rebirth (复活) of flowers and trees, and the songs of birds. Carson knew that a lot of people wouldn’t like her because of her 8 . They didn’t want to hear that they needed to change. 9 she believed she was doing something right. Thanks to Carson, now people have started environment activities and realized how 10 it is to take care of our planet. 1．A．with B．about C．from 2．A．accepted B．expected C．developed 3．A．fields B．theatres C．hospitals 4．A．sport B．art C．science 5．A．interesting B．beautiful C．terrible 6．A．ask B．warn C．train 7．A．started B．needed C．imagined 8．A．skill B．plan C．book 9．A．But B．So C．Although 10．A．difficult B．important C．expensive / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空-三选项 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （（23-24九年级上·山东泰安东平·期中） It was a dark and stormy night. I was about to go to bed when I 1 a tapping (轻敲) sound on my window. “Who’s there?” I asked. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning (闪电). I saw a face at the window. It looked like an alien. I felt very 2 . I ran to my bed. I started to 3 for my parents but there was no reply. Then I remembered that they were at a costume 4 . A few moments later, I heard footsteps (脚步声). So I took out my 5 and started to take pictures in the direction of the window. Soon the footsteps went away. I went back to my bed and tried to sleep. 6 I could not sleep. I felt too frightened. Finally, I fell asleep. I 7 at eight o’ clock and found some footprints outside my bedroom window. The footprints ended at the door of my house. I saw my father 8 newspapers in the dining room. I told him the whole incident (事件) and he started to laugh. I started laughing too 9 he told me that he had 10 as an alien for the party. Today, I am still amused (觉得好笑的) to think I was so afraid of my own father. 1．A．heard B．smelt C．touched 2．A．happy B．scared C．tired 3．A．wait B．answer C．shout 4．A．station B．school C．party 5．A．knife B．camera C．umbrella 6．A．So B．But C．Or 7．A．woke up B．turned off C．stood up 8．A．writing B．reading C．lending 9．A．when B．where C．why 10．A．put away B．run away C．dressed up 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了在一个黑暗而风雨交加的夜晚，作者听到窗户上有敲击声，发现外面好像有外星人。第二天发现是自己的爸爸装扮成了外星人去参加聚会。 1．句意：我正要上床睡觉，这时我听到有人敲我的窗户。 heard听到；smelt闻起来；touched触摸。根据“a tapping (轻敲) sound”可知，应该是听到声音。故选A。 2．句意：我感到非常害怕，跑到床上。 happy高兴的；scared害怕的；tired累的。根据“It looked like an alien.”可知，作者看着外面的人像一个外星人，因此感到很害怕。故选B。 3．句意：我开始喊我的父母，但没有回应。 wait等待；answer回答；shout喊叫。根据“ran to my bed”以及“but there was no reply”可知，作者很害怕，呼喊自己的父母。故选C。 4．句意：然后我想起来他们在一个化装舞会上。 station车站；school学校；party聚会。根据“costume”可知，此处指“化妆聚会”。故选C。 5．句意：于是我拿出相机，开始朝窗户的方向拍照。 knife刀子；camera照相机；umbrella雨伞。根据“take pictures”可知，作者拿出了照相机。故选B。 6．句意：我回到床上想睡觉。但是我不能入睡。 So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“I went back to my bed and tried to sleep.”以及“I could not sleep.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。 7．句意：我八点钟醒来，发现卧室窗外有一些脚印。 woke up醒来；turned off关闭；stood up站起来。根据“at eight o’clock”可知，作者在八点醒来。故选A。 8．句意：我看见父亲在餐厅里看报纸。 writing写；reading读；lending借。read newspapers意为“看报纸”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：当他告诉我他在派对上打扮成外星人时，我也笑了起来。 when当……的时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“…he told me that he had…as an alien for the party”可知，此处表示“当他告诉我他在派对上打扮成外星人时，我也笑了起来”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：当他告诉我他在派对上打扮成外星人时，我也笑了起来。 put away收起；run away逃跑；dressed up打扮。根据“he had…as an alien for the party”可知，作者的爸爸装扮成了外星人去参加聚会。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东菏泽成武·期中） Jonathon was sad when the school nurse first told him that he probably needed glasses. He was even more upset a week later when he went to see the 1 . Looking at Jonathon’s unhappy face, Dr. Butler said, “Jonathon, didn’t anyone tell you? These are not 2 glasses. They are made of special materials.” Jonathon was interested. The doctor 3 that these were high-tech glasses. When Jonathon put them on, he would not only be able to see clearly, but also do extraordinary (非凡的)things. Jonathon became 4 . Now he couldn’t wait to try on his new glasses. As soon as he put them on, everything became clearer and Jonathon felt different. On the way home, Jonathon’s mom 5 the car at a red light. Jonathon blinked (眨眼) at the light, and it turned green! When they arrived home, he blinked at the door, and “click”, the door 6 ! Jonathon started having fun with his extraordinary 7 . He just took a look at the fridge and knew what was inside. He blinked at the TV and it turned on by itself. The glasses were truly amazing! 8 suddenly, Jonathon began feeling sick. Had he been overusing his glasses? Were the glasses 9 ? “Noooo…” shouted Jonathon. “Jonathon, Jonathon, wake up!” his mom 10 him awake. “Are you having a bad dream? We’ll go to Dr. Butler’s office. You’re getting your new glasses today.” 1．A．doctor B．driver C．teacher 2．A．expensive B．common C．foreign 3．A．waited B．tested C．explained 4．A．worried B．excited C．careful 5．A．saw B．hit C．stopped 6．A．opened B．fell C．appeared 7．A．car B．glasses C．eyes 8．A．So B．Although C．But 9．A．broken B．popular C．special 10．A．taught B．shook C．advised 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Jonathon在梦中体验了一副神奇的眼镜，醒来后发现只是一个梦。 1．句意：一周后，当他去看医生时，他更加沮丧了。 doctor医生；driver司机；teacher老师。根据“Looking at Jonathon's unhappy face, Dr. Butler said”可知，他去看的是医生。故选A。 2．句意：这些眼镜不是普通的眼镜。它们由特殊材料做成的。 expensive贵的；common普通的；foreign外国的。根据“ They are made of special materials.”可知，这些眼镜不是普通的眼镜。故选B。 3．句意：医生解释说这些眼镜是高科技眼镜。 waited等待；tested测试；explained解释。根据“The doctor...that these were high-tech glasses.”可知，医生解释了这些眼镜的功能。故选C。 4．句意：Jonathon变得很兴奋。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；careful认真的。根据“Now he couldn't wait to try on his new glasses.”可知，他等不及要戴这副新眼镜了，说明他很兴奋。故选B。 5．句意：在回家的路上，Jonathon的妈妈在红灯处停车。 saw看到；hit撞击；stopped停止。根据“...the car at a red light. ”可知，在红灯时，要停车。故选C。 6．句意：当他们到家时，他眨眨眼看着门，“咔”的一声，门开了！ opened开；fell跌倒；appeared出现。根据“When they arrived home, he blinked at the door, and ‘click’ ”可知，到家时，他眨眼看门，门自动开了。故选A。 7．句意：Jonathon开始享受非凡的眼镜带来的快乐。 car汽车；glasses眼镜；eyes眼睛。根据“Jonathon started having fun with his extraordinary...”可知，他开始享受非凡的眼镜带来的快乐。故选B。 8．句意：但突然，Jonathon开始感觉病了。 So因此；Although虽然；But但是。根据上文“The glasses were truly amazing!”以及“..suddenly, Jonathon began feeling sick.”可知，眼镜很神奇和他感觉自己病了，为转折关系，需连词But。故选C。 9．句意：眼镜坏了吗？ broken坏了；popular流行的；special特殊的。根据“Jonathon began feeling sick.”可知，他怀疑眼镜坏了。故选A。 10．句意：他的妈妈把他摇醒。 taught教；shook摇动；advised建议。根据“ ‘Jonathon, Jonathon, wake up!’ ”可知，他妈妈把他摇醒了。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——经历与感受 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城莘县·期中）I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs or toast. When others had cokes and candy for 1 , I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was 2 from the other kids’ as well. But at least, I wasn’t 3 in my sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know 4 our friends were and where we were going. We had to 5 clean clothes and take a bath every day. The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morning. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept—my mother actually dared to break the Child Labor Law, she made us 6 . We had to wash dishes, make beds, learn to cook and all sorts of cruel things. I believe she lay awake at night 7 of mean things to do to us. My mother was a complete failure as a mother. All of us received higher education and 8 of us have ever been arrested (逮捕) or divorced (离婚). She forced us to 9 into an educated and honest adult. I am now trying to raise my three children in this way. I am filled with 10 when my children call me mean. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world. 1．A．lunch B．supper C．breakfast 2．A．same B．difficult C．different 3．A．afraid B．alone C．free 4．A．who B．what C．when 5．A．wear B．dry C．wash 6．A．sleep B．study C．work 7．A．putting B．cutting C．thinking 8．A．some B．none C．neither 9．A．grow up B．set up C．put up 10．A．fear B．anger C．pride 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 0．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为妈妈对自己和兄弟姐妹都很刻薄，长大后才发现妈妈的教育方式很正确。 1．句意：当其他人午餐吃可乐和糖果时，我却只能吃三明治。 lunch午餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“When others had cokes and candy for…, I had to eat a sandwich.”及前后文可知，此处是说午餐。故选A。 2．句意：就像你猜到的那样，我的晚餐也和其他孩子的不一样。 same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据前文列举的早餐和午餐的例子可知，我的晚餐和其他孩子吃得不同。故选C。 3．句意：但至少我不是独自受苦。 afraid害怕的；alone单独的；free自由的。根据后文“My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did”可知，兄弟姐妹也是同样的待遇，因此说自己不是独自受苦。故选B。 4．句意：她必须知道我们的朋友是谁，我们要去哪里。 who谁；what什么；when何时。根据“She had to know…our friends were”可知，此处是指她要知道我们的朋友是谁，用who引导从句。故选A。 5．句意：我们每天不得不穿干净的衣物，还得洗澡。 wear穿；dry变干；wash洗。根据“We had to…clean clothes and take a bath every day.”可知，此处是指是“穿衣服”。故选A。 6．句意：所以当他们在睡觉时，我妈妈真的敢违反童工法——她让我们工作。 sleep睡觉；study学习；work工作。根据后文“We had to wash dishes, make beds, learn to cook and all sorts of cruel things”可知，此处在描述妈妈让我们干各种家务，work“工作”符合题意。故选C。 7．句意：我相信她每晚肯定都醒着在想怎么对我们做各种刻薄的事。 putting放；cutting切；thinking想。根据“I believe she lay awake at night…of mean things to do to us.”可知，此处是指思考，动词短语think of意为“思考”。故选C。 8．句意：我们所有人都接受了高等教育，没有人被逮捕或离婚的。 some一些；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“All of us received higher education and…of us”可知，此处指作者和兄弟姐妹，应该是超过三人，都没有人被逮捕或离婚。故选B。 9．句意：她迫使我们成长为受教育的正直的成年人。 grow up成长；set up设立；put up张贴。根据后文“educated and honest adult”可知，是成长为这样的大人。故选A。 10．句意：当我的孩子说我刻薄时，我充满了自豪。 fear恐惧；anger生气；pride自豪。根据后文“Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world”可知，作者认同妈妈这样的教育方式，所以自己和她妈妈那样教育孩子她感觉很自豪。故选C。 Passage 2 （（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽甄城县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once, a father and his son were traveling in a car. The son was 1 and the father was sitting on the seat next to him. Just then, a terrible storm came. It was very 2 to drive a car in the storm. The son asked his father. “What should we do?” The father answered, “Don’t stop driving the car.” A while later, the son 3 that many people stopped in the storm and 4 the storm to pass. The son said, “Dad, I can hardly see things. Many people have stopped 5 cars.” The father said, “Keep going.” After some time, the son found that the storm had passed and he could see everything 6 . They looked back. Those people who stopped were 7 stuck in (被困于) the storm. “If you stopped, you would be stuck in the storm too,” the father said. The 8 time often comes in people’s life. If you lose your 9 , then you will be stuck in it. But if you keep going, you will get through the difficult time and achieve 10 at last. 1．A．working B．reading C．driving 2．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring 3．A．heard B．hoped C．noticed 4．A．looked for B．waited for C．worried about 5．A．their B．his C．her 6．A．clearly B．carefully C．rapidly 7．A．only B．even C．still 8．A．wonderful B．hard C．lonely 9．A．health B．goal C．courage 10．A．friendship B．success C．happiness 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲与他的儿子在旅途中遭遇了暴风雨，许多人都停下了车，但是这位父亲让儿子继续开车，他们最终冲出了暴风雨见到了阳光的故事。 1．句意：儿子在开车，父亲坐在旁边的座位上。 working工作；reading阅读；driving驾驶。根据“a father and his son were travelling in a car”和“the father was sitting on the seat next to him”可知，应是儿子在开车。故选C。 2．句意：在暴风雨中开车是非常困难的。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“It was very...to drive a car in the storm.”可知，在暴风雨中开车是困难的。故选A。 3．句意：过了一会儿，儿子注意到很多人在暴风雨中停了下来，等待风暴过去。 heard听见；hoped希望；noticed注意。根据“the son...that many people stopped in the storm”可知，此处指儿子注意到很多人停了下来。故选C。 4．句意：过了一会儿，儿子注意到很多人在暴风雨中停了下来，等待风暴过去。 looked for寻找；waited for等待；worried about担忧。根据“many people stopped in the storm and...the storm to pass”可知，很多人停下来等待风暴过去。故选B。 5．句意：很多人已经停下了他们的车。 their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Many people have stopped...cars.”可知，很多人停下了他们的车。故选A。 6．句意：过了一段时间，儿子发现暴风雨已经过去了，他可以清楚地看到一切。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；rapidly快速地。根据“the son found that the storm had passed and he could see everything...”可知，暴风雨过去后可以清楚地看到一切。故选A。 7．句意：那些停下来的人仍然被困在暴风雨中。 only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Those people who stopped were...stuck in (被困于) the storm.”可知，那些停下来的人仍然被困在暴风雨中。故选C。 8．句意：艰难的时刻经常出现在人们的生活中。 wonderful极好的；hard困难的；lonely孤独的。根据“But if you keep going, you will get through the difficult time”可知，此处指艰难的时刻经常出现在人们的生活中。故选B。 9．句意：如果你失去了勇气，你就会被困在其中。 health健康；goal目标；courage勇气。根据“If you lose your...then you will be stuck in it.”可知，此处指如果失去勇气会被困住。故选C。 10．句意：但如果你坚持下去，你会度过困难时期，最终取得成功。 friendship友谊；success成功；happiness幸福。根据“But if you keep going, you will get through the difficult time and achieve...at last.”可知，继续前进会取得成功。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安岱岳区·期中） I’m Niu Yu and I felt honored and happy that I took the stage at Shanghai Fashion Week 2021 with my prosthetic (假肢的) leg. I hope to encourage disabled people to chase 1 dreams bravely by sharing my life experience. I was buried for three days under the ruins (废墟) in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. After being saved, I 2 over thirty operations (手术). I was just 11 at the time and I had no idea what wearing a prosthesis would mean for my life. It took me several years to realize my whole life was 3 different. But one day, my father said something I’ll never forget. “If you want to live a good life, you must see yourself as a(n) 4 person and accept your body.” His words gave me 5 to show myself. Later, I signed up for marathons (马拉松赛跑), although I always came in last. But when a sports brand’s team asked me if I would walk the runway (T台) at Shanghai Fashion Week, I didn’t agree at once because I felt I was not able enough. 6 , what the team said really moved me. “Sports are the expression of a strong and positive (积极的) 7 , not about going through the motions (走过场).” Finally, I agreed with the invitation. I was nervous on the runway at first 8 I had never received any professional training. However as I took a step forward, I heard a voice “Wow! She’s beautiful.” I kept hearing the same 9 . So I felt so excited and wanted to tell the disabled: We are not 10 but we’re beautiful. 1．A．our B．your C．their 2．A．received B．gave C．performed 3．A．suddenly B．completely C．hardly 4．A．beautiful B．normal C．honest 5．A．advice B．information C．confidence 6．A．Besides B．However C．Anyway 7．A．wish B．skill C．spirit 8．A．because B．though C．when 9．A．facts B．words C．thoughts 10．A．important B．perfect C．careful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了在汶川地震中失去一条腿的牛钰自信走上上海时装周的故事，她积极的态度赢得了人们的赞赏，她认为残疾人可以更勇敢自信地面对大众。 1．句意：我希望通过分享我的生活经历来鼓励残疾人勇敢地追逐梦想。 our我们的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。根据“I hope to encourage disabled people to chase...dreams”可知，此处指代的是“残疾人的梦想”，应用their代替，故选C。 2．句意：获救后，我接受了30多次手术。 received接受；gave给；performed表演。根据“I was buried for three days under the ruins (废墟) in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake...over thirty operations (手术).”可知，此处指的是“我接受手术”，故选A。 3．句意：我花了几年时间才意识到我的整个生活完全不同了。 suddenly突然；completely完全；hardly几乎不。根据“I was just 11 at the time and I had no idea what wearing a prosthesis would mean for my life. It took me several years to realize my whole life was...different.”可知，装了假肢之后，生活与残疾之前的完全不同了，故选B。 4．句意：如果你想过好生活，你必须把自己看作一个正常的人，接受你的身体。 beautiful漂亮的；normal正常的；honest诚实的。根据“If you want to live a good life, you must see yourself as a(n)...person and accept your body.”可知，此处指的是要把自己看作一个正常人一样，故选B。 5．句意：他的话给了我展示自己的信心。 advice建议；information信息；confidence信心。根据“Later, I signed up for marathons (马拉松赛跑), although I always came in last.”以及后文的讲述可知，父亲的话给了作者信心，故选C。 6．句意：然而，团队说的话真的让我感动。 Besides除……之外，还有；However然而；Anyway不管怎样。根据“I didn’t agree at once because I felt I was not able enough...what the team said really moved me.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用however，故选B。 7．句意：体育是一种坚强和积极精神的表达，而不是走过场。 wish希望；skill技能；spirit精神。根据“Sports are the expression of a strong and positive (积极的)...not about going through the motions (走过场).”可知，体育是一种精神的表达，故选C。 8．句意：一开始在t台上我很紧张，因为我从来没有接受过任何专业训练。 because因为；though虽然；when当……时；“I was nervous on the runway at first”与“I had never received any professional training”之间是因果关系，紧张的原因是没有接受过任何训练，故选A。 9．句意：我一直听到同样的话。 facts事实；words话语；thoughts思想。根据“Wow! She’s beautiful.”可知，这是人们说的话，故选B。 10．句意：所以我感到非常兴奋，想告诉残疾人：我们并不完美，但我们很美丽。 important重要的；perfect完美的；careful认真的。根据“I’m Niu Yu and I felt honored and happy that I took the stage at Shanghai Fashion Week 2021 with my prosthetic (假肢的) leg.”可知，作者装了假肢，是不完美的，故选B。 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽单县·期中） During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing 1 and so many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They 2 about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 3 poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will 4 visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He 5 , “Let’s do something 6 he arrives.” Finally they came up with a good idea. There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a 7 poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans 8 it, they were excited. The man was not as 9 as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (碧玉).” Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something 10 . Have you learnt it? 1．A．letters B．poems C．stories 2．A．talked B．spoke C．wrote 3．A．useful B．great C．new 4．A．surely B．suddenly C．carefully 5．A．wrote B．described C．continued 6．A．after B．before C．while 7．A．strange B．simple C．complete 8．A．heard about B．waited for C．cleaned up 9．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented 10．A．smaller B．better C．bigger 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“抛砖引玉”的典故。 1．句意：他擅长写诗并且许多人喜欢读它们。 letters信；poems诗；stories故事。根据“One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together.”可知应是擅于写诗，故选B。 2．句意：他们高兴地谈论赵嘏的旧作。 talked交谈；spoke说；wrote写。根据“So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.”可知talk about“谈论”符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：但是如此遗憾，赵嘏好久没有写新诗了。 useful有用的；great好的；new新的。根据“So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write”和“Zhao’s old works”可知应是好久没有新作了，故选C。 4．句意：他定将拜访灵岩寺因为它是非常著名的。 surely确定地；suddenly突然；carefully认真地。根据“because it is very famous”可知这个人确定赵嘏会拜访灵岩寺，故选A。 5．句意：他继续道，“让我们在他到达之前做一些事”。 wrote写；described描述；continued继续。根据“a man said”和“Let’s do something”可知应是这个人继续说道，故选C。 6．句意：他继续道，“让我们在他到达之前做一些事”。 after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple.”可知应是在赵嘏到达前做一些事，故选B。 7．句意：当他看见寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住加上两行使它成为一首完整的四行绝句。 strange陌生的；simple简单的；complete完整的。根据“he could not help adding another two lines”和“poem with four lines”可知应是添了两行使其完整，故选C。 8．句意：当赵嘏的粉丝听说时，他们很激动。 heard about听说；waited for等待；cleaned up打扫。根据“they were excited.”可知应是听说此事非常激动，故选A。 9．句意：那个人没有赵嘏有才能，但是两行诗引出赵嘏精彩的诗句。 beautiful美丽的；polite礼貌的；talented有才能的。根据“but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem.”可知应是不如赵嘏有才，故选C。 10．句意：它是一个展示他们希望看见其他人提供更好的一些东西的礼貌而谦虚的方法。 smaller更小的；better更好的；bigger更大的。根据“throwing a brick to attract jade”可知应是抛砖引玉，希望引出别人更好的东西，故选B。 Passage 2 （（23-24九年级上·山东泰安新泰市·期中） I’m Miranda from England. I 1 “good manners (礼貌) are always good manners” until I married Alexander, who is Russian. Once Alexander said to me, “Pour me some tea.” I got very angry. He was confused (迷惑的) and asked me why I was 2 . I told him it was really 3 to ask someone to do something in English without adding “could you” or “please”. He said sorry and 4 that it was fine in Russian. Before I took him home to meet my parents in England, I gave him a course on how to be polite in English. He 5 carefully. When my parents talked with him, they thought he was very polite. Then we went to have dinner in my 6 home. I told him to 7 all the time. He looked at me in 8 and said, “If you smile all the time in Russia, people will think that you are crazy.” “We are in England,” I said with a smile. The food my sister cooked that day was not so good, but I still said, “Mmm... delicious.” On the way home, Alexander said, “In Russia, people are much more 9 . Guests don’t need to lie.” I smiled and said, “It’s a white lie. I just 10 to show thanks to my sister’s work.” Alexander and I now have an agreement. When we are in Russia, we do as the Russians do; and when we are in England, we do as the English do. 1．A．changed B．believed C．worried 2．A．angry B．happy C．sleepy 3．A．necessary B．impolite C．important 4．A．minded B．expected C．explained 5．A．learned B．showed C．introduced 6．A．brother’s B．sister’s C．friend’s 7．A．talk B．think C．smile 8．A．excitement B．surprise C．fear 9．A．direct B．active C．funny 10．A．agree B．fear C．want 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国和俄罗斯两国语言文化交流上的差异。 1．句意：在我嫁给俄罗斯人Alexander之前，我一直认为“礼貌总是好的”。 changed改变；believed相信，认为；worried担心。根据全文内容和“...until I married Alexander, who is Russian.”可知，直到嫁给俄罗斯人之前，我都一直这么认为的。故选B。 2．句意：他很困惑，问我为什么生气。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；sleepy困的。根据“I got very angry.”可知，他因为我生气感到困惑。故选A。 3．句意：我告诉他，用英语请别人做某事而不加“可否”或“请”是非常不礼貌的。 necessary必要的；impolite不礼貌的；important重要的。根据“...ask someone to do something in English without adding ‘could you’ or ‘please’ ”可知，用英语请别人做某事而不加“可否”或“请”是不礼貌的。故选B。 4．句意：他说对不起，并解释在俄语中这样说是可以的。 minded介意；expected期待；explained解释。根据“...it was fine in Russian”可知，他向我解释在俄语中这样说是可以的。故选C。 5．句意：他认真地学。 learned学；showed展示；introduced介绍。根据“Before I took him home to meet my parents in England, I gave him a course on how to be polite in English.”可知，在我带他回英国见我父母之前，我给他上了一堂用英语如何讲礼貌的课。可以推测他学得很认真。故选A。 6．句意：然后我们去我姐姐家吃晚饭。 brother’s哥哥/弟弟的，sister’s姐姐/妹妹的；friend’s朋友的。根据“The food my sister cooked that day was not so good...”可知，他们是去姐姐家吃饭。故选B。 7．句意：我告诉他要一直微笑。 talk交谈；think想，思考；smile微笑。根据“He looked at me in ... and said, ‘If you smile all the time in Russia, people will think that you are crazy.’ ”可知，他们对“微笑”这件事看法不一。故选C。 8．句意：他看着我惊讶地说：“如果你在俄罗斯一直微笑，人们会认为你疯了。” excitement激动；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“If you smile all the time in Russia, people will think that you are crazy.”可知，作者让丈夫保持微笑，但作为俄罗斯人的丈夫很惊讶，因为如果在俄罗斯一直微笑，人们会认为你疯了。故选B。 9．句意：在回家的路上，Alexander说：“在俄罗斯，人们更直接。客人不需要撒谎。” direct直接的；active活跃的；funny滑稽的。根据“The food my sister cooked that day was not so good, but I still said, ’Mmm... delicious.’ ”可知，那天姐姐做的菜不是很好吃，但作者还是说很美味，作为俄罗斯人的丈夫调侃：在俄罗斯，客人不需要撒谎，直接说就可以。故选A。 10．句意：我只是想感谢我姐姐的付出。 agree同意；fear害怕；want想要。根据“It’s a white lie.”可知，作者认为这是个善意的谎言，只是想感谢姐姐的辛苦付出。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽经开区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be 1 especially when the country is very different from your own . For 18- year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also 2 . “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones (音调) and the 3 , and change your thinking.” he said. 4 many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko , another Chinese language learner, believes that motivation (动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “ 5 it worries you a lot, because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t 6 you at all.” he said. “I learn Chinese because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 7 language trouble.” said Marindiko . Now for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place. At the same time, knowing Chinese 8 doors to many job chances . Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 9 . In the future, the Chinese-speaking 10 will become larger and larger. 1．A．difficult B．boring C．proud 2．A．needed B．served C．created 3．A．ability B．course C．culture 4．A．As B．For C．Against 5．A．Nowadays B．Finally C．Sometimes 6．A．admire B．understand C．pardon 7．A．according to B．such as C．because of 8．A．locks B．closes C．opens 9．A．easier B．farther C．faster 10．A．population B．website C．country 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了外国人学习中文的一些观点和想法。 1．句意：它同样是很困难的，尤其是当这个国家与你自己的国家非常不同的时候。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；proud骄傲的。根据“the country is very different from your own”可知，这个国家与你自己的国家非常不同的话会让学习变得困难。故选A。 2．句意：对于18岁的Kusedyo来说，作为一名汉语学习者，仅仅努力工作是不够的，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。 needed需要的；served服务；created创造。根据“To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy.”可知，下文他说要学习和理解汉语，你必须有点疯狂，可知此处是说需要一些疯狂。故选A。 3．句意：你必须理解音调和文化，并改变你的思维方式。 ability能力；course课程；culture文化。根据“change your thinking”可知，需要改变思维思维，就涉及到对背景文化的理解，故需要懂得音调和语法。故选C。 4．句意：对许多学生来说，学习过程并不轻松。 As作为；For为了；Against反对。根据“many students”可知，此处表示对于学生来说。故选B。 5．句意：有时候它会让你很困扰，因为你认为自己已经理解了这个单词，但当你在街上遇到一个中国人并试图说出这个单词时，他们却完全听不懂你说什么。 Nowadays如今；Finally最后；Sometimes有时。根据“you think you have…you at all.”可知，下文描述了一次偶然的场景，可知此处是说有时候会发生让人困扰的情况。故选C。 6．句意：有时候它会让你很困扰，因为你认为自己已经理解了这个单词，但当你在街上遇到一个中国人并试图说出这个单词时，他们却完全听不懂你说什么。 admire钦佩；understand理解；pardon原谅。根据“you think you have understood this word”可知，你认为自己懂了一个词的用法，但是和中国人说得时候，他们不理解。故选B。 7．句意：我学汉语是因为在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，通常由于语言问题会产生一些误解。 according to根据；such as例如；because of因为。根据“language trouble”可知，此处语言问题是造成误解的原因。故选C。 8．句意：与此同时，懂得中文也打开了更多的通往就业机会的门。 locks锁；closes关闭；opens 打开。根据“doors”并结合上文可知，此处指打开了就业的大门。故选C。 9．句意：尽管学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网正在使其变得更加容易。 easier更容易；farther更远；faster更快。根据“Although learning Chinese is a difficult task”可知，本句是让步状语从句，前面说学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，故后一句是说科技和互联网使其变得更加容易。故选A。 10．句意：未来，讲中文的人群将会越来越大。 population人口；website网站；country国家。根据上文可知，科技和互联网正在使学中文变得更加容易，可推知讲中文的人会越来越多。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——克服困难 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城阳谷县·期中） Kelly was a ninth-grade student. She had a passion (热爱) for 1 . She practised every day and was hoping to join the school dance team. However, Kelly hurt her arm accidentally during one of her practice sessions (一段时间). In the hospital, the 2 told Kelly she could no longer dance. This made Kelly heart-broken. From then on, Kelly wanted to do 3 . She believed that dancing was her only passion. Without it, she had nothing else to go after. Kelly’s father, David, was 4 Kelly and he decided to do something to cheer her up. One morning, he took Kelly to a park nearby. As they walked, they saw some people running by. These people looked lively and happy. “Why not try to run, Kelly?” David asked. Kelly realized that she could 5 compete in track and field (田径运动). She had always been a fast runner and had competed when she was young, but she 6 when she started dancing. The next day, Kelly asked the coach, Mr. Miller, if she could join the team. Mr. Miller was 7 to have another runner and welcomed her to the team. Kelly found a new passion for running and quickly fell in love with the 8 . She started training hard and became one of the top runners on the team. The story of Kelly teaches us the importance of not 9 when things don’t go as planned. We should always be 10 to new experiences. Maybe we can discover new passions that we never knew we had. 1．A．dancing B．cooking C．painting 2．A．coach B．teacher C．doctor 3．A．nothing B．something C．everything 4．A．proud of B．worried about C．confident in 5．A．only B．even C．still 6．A．forgot B．stopped C．agreed 7．A．sorry B．surprised C．excited 8．A．sport B．game C．park 9．A．giving up B．hanging on C．coming round 10．A．kind B．open C．polite 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯莉是一个九年级的学生，她很有热情的练习舞蹈，希望加入学校的舞蹈队，但是在一次练习中不小心伤到了胳膊，父亲带她去公园看到有人在跑步，父亲鼓励她去尝试跑步，后来她发现她可以参加田径比赛，她找到了新的爱好。 1．句意：她对跳舞有热爱。 dancing跳舞；cooking烹饪；painting绘画。根据“She practised every day and was hoping to join the school dance team.”可知，她对跳舞有热爱。故选A。 2．句意：在医院，医生告诉凯莉她不能再跳舞了。 coach教练；teacher教师；doctor医生。根据“In the hospital”可知，是医生告诉她。故选C。 3．句意：从那时起，凯莉什么都不想做。 nothing没有什么；something某物；everything 每件事。根据“She believed that dancing was her only passion. Without it, she had nothing else to go after.”可知，她什么都不想做。故选A。 4．句意：凯莉的父亲大卫很担心凯莉，他决定做点什么让她高兴起来。 proud of自豪的；worried about担心；confident in有把握。根据“This made Kelly heart-broken.”可知，凯莉的父亲很担心她。故选B。 5．句意：凯莉意识到她仍然可以参加田径比赛。 only只有；even甚至；still仍然。根据“ She had always been a fast runner and had competed when she was young”可知，她仍然可以参加田径比赛。故选C。 6．句意：但是她在开始跳舞时停止了。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；agreed同意。根据“She had always been a fast runner and had competed when she was young”可知，她之前停止了。故选B。 7．句意：米勒先生很高兴又有了一位跑步者，并欢迎她加入团队。 sorry对不起的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“welcomed her to the team.”可知，他很高兴。故选C。 8．句意：凯莉对跑步产生了新的热情，并很快爱上了这项运动。 sport运动；game游戏；park公园。根据“Kelly found a new passion for running”可知，她爱上了这种运动。故选A。 9．句意：凯莉的故事告诉我们，当事情不按计划进行时，不要放弃的重要性。 giving up放弃；hanging on坚持住；coming round即将到来。根据“when things don’t go as planned.”可知，这里是不要放弃的重要性。故选A。 10．句意：我们应该总是对新的体验持开放态度。 kind友善的；open打开的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Maybe we can discover new passions that we never knew we had.”可知，我们应该对新的体验持开放态度。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期中）Life can be difficult for everyone. Sometimes it’s even 1 for someone, but it depends on how you face it. Sally, a student from a university, made a 2 last August. She took her grandmother from their hometown and lived with her near her school. Sally’s family have gone through a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother broke her right leg and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Her mother couldn’t stand the events and lost the 3 to take care of others. “This was my only choice. No one else could care for my grandma,” Sally 4 . Her grandmother has also had a hard life. Her three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone because nobody could look after 5 . A room with two beds, a table and two chairs is their new home. The room 6 her one hundred dollars every month. In her spare time, she works in a supermarket to 7 the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my turn to take care of her,” said Sally. In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, she is an excellent student. “ 8 it takes her lots of time to take care of her grandmother, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.” Her teacher said, “She even 9 the help from others.” At present, the girl is able to support the family with her weak shoulders. Sally has set a good example for us. We should never lose heart 10 when we are in trouble. 1．A．convenient B．comfortable C．unfair 2．A．mistake B．decision C．living 3．A．hope B．ability C．dream 4．A．laughed B．agreed C．explained 5．A．her B．me C．us 6．A．pays B．takes C．costs 7．A．support B．build C．find 8．A．Unless B．Until C．Though 9．A．refused B．asked C．accepted 10．A．slowly B．easily C．bravely 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎莉的励志故事，她一边照顾奶奶一边努力学习，利用课余时间打工兼职，遇到困难没有轻易失去信心，这值得大家学习。 1．句意：有时甚至对某人来说是不公平的，但是取决于你如何面对它。 convenient方便的；comfortable舒服的；unfair不公平的。结合“Life can be difficult for everyone. Sometimes it’s even…for someone, but it depends on how you face it.”可知，此处指生活对每个人来说有可能是困难的，有时甚至是不公平的。故选C。 2．句意：莎莉，一个大学的学生，去年八月做了一个决定。 mistake错误；decision决定；living生活。结合“She took her grandmother from their hometown and lived with her near her school.”可知，这里是指做了一个决定。故选B。 3．句意：她的妈妈不能承受这些变故，失去照顾其他人的能力了。 hope希望；ability能力；dream梦想。结合“Her mother couldn’t stand the events and lost the...to take care of others.”可知，这里是指妈妈失去照顾别人的能力。故选B。 4．句意：莎莉解释道，“这是我唯一的选择。没有其他任何人能够照顾我的奶奶了。” laughed大笑；agreed同意；explained解释。根据“This was my only choice. No one else could care for my grandma”可知，此处是解释把奶奶从家乡带到身边，和她一起住在学校附近的原因。故选C。 5．句意：她的三个儿子都死了，莎莉不能丢下她一个人，因为没人能照顾她。 her她；me我；us我们。结合“Her three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone because nobody could look after...”可知，没人可以照顾奶奶。故选A。 6．句意：这间屋子每个月花费她100美金。 pays支付，主语指人；takes花费，主语通常为形式主语it；costs花费，主语通常指物。结合主语“The room”指物，所以此处应用costs。故选C。 7．句意：在她闲暇时间，她在超市工作来养家。 support支撑；build建立；find找到。根据下文“At present, the girl is able to ...the family with her weak shoulders.”可知，此处指养家。故选A。 8．句意：尽管花费很多时间照顾她的奶奶，但是她尽力保证所有学科都是第一名。 Unless除非；Until直到；Though尽管。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9．句意：她的老师说，“她甚至拒绝别人的帮助。” refused拒绝；asked问；accepted接受。根据上文“…it takes her lots of time to take care of her grandmother, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses”及下文“At present, the girl is able to support the family with her weak shoulders.”可知，她不仅没有因为照顾奶奶而耽误学习，还能够养家，所以此处指拒绝别人的帮助。故选A。 10．句意：当我们遇到困难时候，我们永远不应该轻易地失去信心。 slowly慢慢地；easily轻易地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Sally has set a good example for us.”并通读全文可知，莎莉遇到困难没有轻易失去信心，这值得大家学习，所以这里是指不应该轻易地失去信心。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安宁阳县·期中 Music can make us feel better when we’re sad. And in some 1 , it can do more than that. One day, Diobeth 2 that his right hand became weak. As it got worse over the next couple of days, his mother took him to the hospital. To their surprise, Diobeth had a brain tumor (肿瘤) and had to 3 surgery (外科手术). The surgery was successful, 4 the difficulties didn’t end there. Diobeth had a stroke (中风) which brought him great 5 . It left him unable to walk or speak. He had to start over with everything. Blake French worked with Diobeth to help him get back to normal. When she learned that Diobeth was interested in 6 , she came up with a plan. Together, they sang Diobeth’s favorite songs, working on the lyrics one word at a time. Soon, Diobeth became famous and often 7 in front of others. By 8 the plan, Diobeth made rapid progress in speaking and connecting words and phrases together. “The funny and outgoing Diobeth 9 came back,” said Blake. “It was 10 to see that.” “Because of music, I can talk again,” said Diobeth. “It has helped me get over the big mountain that I had to climb.” 1．A．areas B．cases C．forms 2．A．sensed B．warned C．regretted 3．A．receive B．expect C．continue 4．A．if B．so C．but 5．A．pain B．heat C．pride 6．A．food B．music C．history 7．A．cheered B．argued C．performed 8．A．working out B．sticking to C．dealing with 9．A．carefully B．finally C．excitedly 10．A．amazing B．difficult C．awful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Diobeth在做了头部肿瘤手术后又中风了，但通过音乐，他恢复如初的故事。 1．句意：在某些情况下，它可以做得更多。 areas地区；cases案例；forms形式。根据“Music can make us feel better when we’re sad.”可知，此处指“在一些情况下”，in some cases“在一些情况下”。故选B。 2．句意：有一天，Diobeth感觉到他的右手变弱了。 sensed感觉；warned警告；regretted后悔。根据“that his right hand became weak”可知，右手变弱是感觉到的，故选A。 3．句意：令他们惊讶的是，Diobeth患了脑瘤，不得不接受手术。 receive接受；expect期望；continue继续。根据“Diobeth had a brain tumor”可知，此处指“Diobeth不得不接受外科手术”。故选A。 4．句意：手术很成功，但困难并没有就此结束。 if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“The surgery was successful, ... the difficulties didn’t end there.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以填but。故选C。 5．句意：Diobeth中风了，这给他带来了极大的疼痛。 pain疼痛；heat热量；pride骄傲。根据“Diobeth had a stroke”可知，因为中风而带来了巨大的疼痛。故选A。 6．句意：当她得知Diobeth对音乐感兴趣时，她想出了一个计划。 food食物；music音乐；history历史。根据“Together, they sang Diobeth’s favorite songs”可知，Diobeth对音乐感兴趣。故选B。 7．句意：很快，Diobeth就出名了，经常在别人面前表演。 cheered欢呼；argued争吵；performed表演。根据“Soon, Diobeth became famous”可知，出名后，在众人面前表演。故选C。 8．句意：通过坚持这个计划，Diobeth在说话和连接单词及短语方面取得了快速进展。 working out锻炼；sticking to坚持；dealing with处理。根据“Diobeth made rapid progress in speaking and connecting words and phrases together”可知，取得进步需要坚持计划，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 9．句意：布莱克说：“那个风趣外向的Diobeth终于回来了。” carefully仔细地；finally最后，终于；excitedly兴奋地。根据“came back”可知，此处指“终于回来了”，强调不容易，故选B。 10．句意：看到这真是太神奇了。 amazing令人惊叹的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的。根据“Because of music, I can talk again”可知，音乐让他再次说话是令人惊叹的。故选A 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东菏泽定陶区·期中）My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a 1 invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 2 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause problems later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar 3 by a different family. Unlike my 4 , he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather 5 patiently. He wanted the best quality (质量) for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to 6 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said 7 to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 8 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and 9 the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply 10 our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1．A．neighbor B．child C．doctor 2．A．dry B．hard C．wet 3．A．table B．job C．umbrella 4．A．grandfather B．father C．mother 5．A．worked B．waited C．saw 6．A．reach B．take C．make 7．A．yes B．sorry C．no 8．A．popular B．serious C．unlucky 9．A．touched B．began C．stopped 10．A．become B．understand C．expect 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了祖父坚持诚信制作家具的故事，以及这一家风如何影响家族成员。 1．句意：有一天，一个邻居邀请他制作一些家具。 neighbor邻居；child孩子；doctor医生。根据“invited him to make some furniture”可知提到有人邀请祖父制作家具，而邻居邀请他是合理的场景。故选A。 2．句意：当到达时，他注意到提供的木材有点潮湿，所以他说道：“我不会马上开始。” dry干燥的；hard坚硬的；wet潮湿的。根据第一段“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，让木材干燥一个月说明木材最初是潮湿的。故选C。 3．句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 table桌子；job工作；umbrella雨伞。根据第二段“Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar...”可知，是另一个家具制造商被要求做与祖父类似的工作，即制作家具。故选B。 4．句意：不像我的祖父那样，他立即开始了工作。 grandfather祖父；father父亲；mother母亲。上文提到祖父没有立即开始工作，而是让木材干燥，这里对比的是祖父的行为。故选A。 5．句意：然而，我的祖父耐心地等待。 worked工作；waited等待；saw看见。根据第一段“he said, ‘I won’t start right away.’ He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，祖父没有立即开始工作，而是选择了等待木材干燥。故选B。 6．句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固且美观的家具。 reach到达；take拿走；make制造。根据第三段“when the wood was completely dry. ”可知，木材完全干燥时，祖父开始制作家具。故选C。 7．句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑我的祖父，并向他道歉。 yes是的；sorry对不起；no不。根据第三段“The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather”可知，邻居之前怀疑祖父，后来意识到错误，所以应该是向祖父道歉。故选B。 8．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这让他的餐馆在镇上非常受欢迎。 popular流行的；serious严肃的；unlucky不幸的。 根据第四段“He always provides the freshest food”可知，提供新鲜食物会让餐厅受欢迎。故选A。 9．句意：有一次，一个商人想卖一些便宜但有臭味的海鲜给我的父亲，他说“不！”并且拒绝了这笔生意。 touched触摸；began开始；stopped停止。根据第四段“he said ‘No!’”可知，父亲拒绝了这笔生意。故选C。 10．句意：在人生的起伏中，我们深刻理解了这句谚语背后的家族价值——要真诚和诚实。 become成为；understand理解；expect期望。根据最后一段“my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us.”可知，作者的哥哥和作者都记住了祖父与父亲交给他们的道理，并随着人生的起伏，已经理解了家族的价值观。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东菏泽单县·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2 Daisy better than me. I felt very 3 . I even thought they didn’t love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4 I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.” My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 5 could replace (代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 6 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced. From then on, I tried to 7 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 8 in a new way. Then I started to be positive (积极的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I 9 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me. Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 0 that you will be replaced. You can’t be. 1．A．daughter B．son C．friend 2．A．like B．know C．understand 3．A．lucky B．sad C．bored 4．A．But B．So C．Though 5．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody 6．A．mistakes B．faces C．wishes 7．A．put B．find C．look 8．A．itself B．herself C．myself 9．A．nearly B．hardly C．really 10．A．forget B．worry C．consider 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者的朋友Daisy来家里做客，作者发现家人更喜欢Daisy，作者感到不高兴，询问妈妈Daisy是否可以代替自己，妈妈的解释让作者明白了没有人可以代替自己。 1．句意：有一次，我把我的朋友Daisy带到我家。 daughter女儿；son儿子；friend朋友。根据下文“Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”可推知，此处指Daisy是作者的朋友。故选C。 2．句意：我注意到，比起我，我所有的家人似乎更喜欢黛西。 like喜欢；know知道；understand理解。根据“I noticed that all my family members seemed to…Daisy better than me.”可知，作者所有的家人似乎更喜欢Daisy。故选A。 3．句意：我感到非常难过。 lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据下文“I even thought they didn’t love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day.”可知，此处指作者感到非常难过。故选B。 4．句意：所以我告诉我妈妈。 But但是；So所以；Though尽管。根据上文“I even thought they didn’t love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day.”可知，作者认为家人不爱作者，所以把这种感受告诉了妈妈，此处应用so“所以”，表因果。故选B。 5．句意：我妈妈解释说黛西是个可爱的女孩，但家里没有人能取代我。 anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人。根据下文“She said I was the only person who could fill my role.”可知，此处指家里没有人能取代作者。故选C。 6．句意：她让我意识到，即使我犯了错误，我也是这个家庭中一个永远无法取代的可爱成员。 mistakes错误；faces脸；wishes愿望。根据“She made me realize that even if I made…I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.”可知，作者的妈妈让作者意识到，即使作者犯了错误，作者也是这个家庭中一个永远无法取代的可爱成员；make mistakes“犯错误”，动词短语。故选A。 7．句意：从那时起，我试图找出我是谁，是什么让我与众不同。 put放；find发现；look看。根据“I tried to…out who I was and what made me special”可知，作者试图找出自己的与众不同，find out“找出”，动词短语。故选B。 8．句意：我以一种新的方式看待自己。 itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“I look at…in a new way.”可知，作者用一种新的方式看待自己；I作主语，此处应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故选C。 9．句意：然后我开始对自己的生活持积极态度，我对自己真正是谁感到高兴。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据“Then I started to be positive towards my life, and I was happy about who I…was.”可知，作者发现了真正的自我，开始积极生活，作者对自己真正是谁感到高兴。故选C。 10．句意：所以忘记你会被取代。 forget忘记；worry担心；consider认为。根据上文“Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think.”可知，每个人在世界上都占有特殊的地位，无论别人怎么说，无论你怎么想，你都是特别的，所以忘记你会被取代。故选A。 主题02人与社会——人际交往与沟通 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安肥城市·期中）Both Carlos and Juan like to play baseball. Carlos is good at hitting balls, but Juan is not. One day 1 argued. “You’re swinging the bat wrong. I’ll show you.” Carlos said when he grabbed(抓住) the bat 2 Juan. “Don’t tell me what to do,”Juan said. He was tired of being bossed around. “I’m just trying to help.” Carlos said. “I don’t need help!” Juan said 3 Carlos’s feelings were 4 : He was proud of how good he was at baseball. He wanted to show off. But he also wanted to 5 his friend. Carlos didn’t want to argue. At that time, Juan remembered his dad told him to always have self-control: Remember to think before you act-especially 6 you feel angry, he had said. “The best 7 to end a conflict(冲突) is communication.” Juan knew talking things out would be better than shouting. So he decided to tell Carlos his 8 . Juan told Carlos, “Look, I felt angry when you grabbed my bat. I want to be treated 9 than that. Suddenly, Carlos 10 how Juan felt. Sometimes he felt the same way when his brother taught him things. From this experience, both of them learned the importance of seIf-control and talking about their feelings. 1．A．they B．them C．themselves 2．A．with B．about C．from 3．A．patiently B．politely C．angrily 4．A．different B．strange C．special 5．A．find B．help C．save 6．A．before B．unless C．when 7．A．plan B．list C．way 8．A．pleasure B．feeling C．trouble 9．A．well B．worse C．better 10．A．doubted B．checked C．understood 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Carlos 和 Juan发生争执通过交流解决了问题的故事，旨在引导学生学会控制自己的情绪，良好的沟通有助于解决问题。 1．句意：一天他们争吵了。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，横线上作主语，所以是they。故选A。 2．句意：Carlos说着就从Juan手里抓过球拍。 with和；about关于；from从。根据前文可知Juan正握着拍子，此时Carlos想教他，所以从对方手中拿过拍子。故选C。 3．句意：Juan生气地说。 patiently耐心地；politely有礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“I don’t need help!”可知，生气了。故选C。 4．句意：Carlos的感受是不一样的。 different不同的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据“ He was tired of being bossed around.”及“He was proud of how good he was at baseball. He wanted to show off.”可知，他们两人的感受是不一样的。故选A。 5．句意：但是他也想帮助他的朋友。 find找到；help帮助；save拯救。根据“I don’t need help!”可知，是想帮助他的朋友。故选B。 6．句意：记得行动前要思考尤其在你感到生气时。 before在……前；unless除非；when当……时。根据语境，应是在生气这种情形下，所以是当生气时。故选C。 7．句意：结束冲突的最好方式是交流。 plan计划；list清单；way方式。根据“...to end a conflict(冲突) is communication”可知是指结束冲突的方式，所以是way。故选C。 8．句意：因此他决定告诉Carlos他的感受。 pleasure高兴；feeling感受；trouble麻烦。根据前文“I felt angry when you grabbed my bat ”可知是告诉对方自己的感受。故选B。 9．句意：我想被更好地对待。 well好；worse更差；better更好。根据前面“I felt angry when you grabbed my bat”可知，我生气你拿走了我的拍子，所以后文是希望被对待好点，由于than，所以是比较级。故选C。 10．句意：突然，Carlos明白Juan地感受是怎样的。 doubted怀疑；checked检查；understood明白。根据“Sometimes he felt the same way when his brother taught him things.”可知他们交流后应是明白了感受。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城东昌府区·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you disagree with your parents? Or are your parents often 1 with you? Maybe the relationships (关系) between you and your parents are terrible. In fact, you can change the situations 2 using the following keys. Respect (尊敬)   It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements (分歧), 3 try to understand whatever they’re trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. Communication You should get into the 4 of communicating with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理智地) may show your parents that you are 5 a kid. Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, you should 6 to your parents as soon as you get home. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things 7 fighting with them. It will make your life much easier. Spending time together Some teens find that it’s 8 to spend time together to build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will 9 the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Can you stay with your parents happily at home? You have the 10 . 1．A．angry B．happy C．excited 2．A．with B．by C．for 3．A．at least B．more than C．at most 4．A．job B．schoolwork C．habit 5．A．no wonder B．no good C．no longer 6．A．apologize B．consider C．compare 7．A．in the end B．in fact C．instead of 8．A．necessary B．interesting C．impolite 9．A．keep on B．drive away C．set up 10．A．last message B．last chance C．last word 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了改善亲子关系的四个关键要素。 1．句意：或者你的父母经常生你的气? angry生气的； happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“Maybe the relationships (关系) between you and your parents are terrible.”可知此处应该是你的父母经常生你的气。故选A。 2．句意：事实上，你可以通过以下关键点来改变这种情况。 with和； by通过；for为了。根据“...you can change the situations...using the following keys.”可知此处指通过以下关键点来改变这种情况。故选B。 3． 句意：尽管你有分歧，但至少要试着理解他们想告诉你的一切。 at least至少；more than多于；at most最多。根据“Though you have disagreements (分歧)”可知前后句之间表示转折关系，结合选项可知此处指至少要试着理解父母。故选A。 4． 句意：你应该养成以礼貌的方式与父母沟通的习惯。 job工作；schoolwork学校作业；habit习惯。动词短语get into the habit of...“养成……的习惯”。故选C。 5．句意：你可能得不到你想要的，但冷静理性地解释你的想法可能会让你的父母知道你不再是一个孩子。 no wonder难怪；no good不好；no longer不再。根据“...explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally ( 理智地 ) may show your parents that you are...a kid.”可知此处指平静且理智地解释你的想法，向父母表明你不再是个孩子了。故选C。 6．句意：例如，如果你回家晚了，没有先打电话，你应该一回家就向父母道歉。 apologize道歉；consider考虑；compare比较。根据“if you get home late without calling first”可知此处指应该一回家就向父母道歉。apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”。故选A。 7．句意：为了赢得他们的信任，你必须注意你做事的方式，而不是和他们争吵。 in the end最后；in fact实际上；instead of而不是。根据“...you must pay attention to the ways you do things...fighting with them”可知前后句之间表示转折关系，表示注意你做事的方式，而不是和他们争吵。故选C。 8．句意：一些青少年发现花时间在一起建立信任和沟通是必要的。 necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Spending time together will...the ‘black cloud’ hanging over your home.”可知此处指花时间在一起建立信任和沟通是必要的。故选A。 9．句意：花时间在一起会驱走笼罩在你家上空的“乌云”。 keep on保留；drive away驱走；set up建立。根据“Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you.”可知此处应该是指赶走笼罩在你家上空的“乌云”。故选B。 10．句意：你有最后的发言权。 last message最后一条消息；last chance最后一次机会；last word定论。根据“Can you stay with your parents happily at home?”可知此处是这个问题的回答，表示你拥有最后的发言权，可以下定论。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安泰山区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Masami Sato is a Japanese. She was visiting Costa Rica when she found herself in a 1 situation: her bank cards weren’t working abroad (在国外) and she only had $5 with her. It was a 2 who offered her help so she could get home. The following is her story: I thought to myself, “staying in the city would be 3 . If I went to the countryside, maybe I would find some kind people.” Then I took a bus to the countryside that 4 my last $5. About 4 to 5 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa. I could only see some 5 far away, so I walked towards them. I went door to door, 6 in my poor Spanish that I was Japanese, and I was in Costa Rica with no money, and I needed to stay here for two more weeks before I could go back. “I could cook, clean and look after your kids. There was 7 I couldn’t do! Could you please give me a job?” But I got no “Yes” in reply. 8 , I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very 9 . She heard my story and really understood my situation. She said that her son went to Europe many years ago and had a similar experience. At that time, some other people were very helpful to him. She invited me in and gave me some food. I spent my remaining days in the owner’s house, 10 every day. I’ve travelled all over the world and been to over 50 countries. But this is one of the best trips that I have ever had in my travelling life. 1．A．funny B．terrible C．special 2．A．police B．villager C．businessman 3．A．lonely B．amazing C．dangerous 4．A．cost B．gave C．lost 5．A．animals B．villages C．mountains 6．A．explaining B．suggesting C．shouting 7．A．something B．anything C．nothing 8．A．Normally B．Finally C．Certainly 9．A．strange B．honest C．friendly 10．A．hanging out B．calling out C．watching out 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时遇到了困境，最后得到了一位好心的中国餐厅的老板的帮助的故事。 1．句意：她在参观哥斯达黎加时发现自己陷入了一个糟糕的境地：她的银行卡在国外无法使用，而且她身上只有5美元。 funny有趣的；terrible糟糕的；special特殊的。根据“her bank cards weren’t working abroad (在国外) and she only had $5 with her”可知，作者的处境很糟糕。故选B。 2．句意：是一个商人帮她回家的。 police警察；villager村民；businessman商人。根据下文“The owner of the restaurant was very…She heard my story and really understood my situation…She invited me in and gave me some food. I spent my remaining days in the owner’s house…every day.”可知，一位好心的餐厅老板帮助了作者。故选C。 3．句意：我心想，“待在城市里很危险。如果我去农村，也许我会找到一些善良的人。” lonely孤独的；amazing令人大为惊奇的；dangerous危险的。根据“If I went to the countryside, maybe I would find some kind people.”并结合选项可知，作者的处境在城市会很危险，所以作者去了农村。故选C。 4．句意：然后我坐了一辆公共汽车去农村，花了我最后的5美元。 cost价钱为；gave给；lost失去。根据“Then I took a bus to the countryside that…my last $5.”的语境并结合选项可知，公共汽车的费用为5美元，A项符合。故选A。 5．句意：我只能看到远处的一些村庄，所以我朝他们走去。 animals动物；villages村庄；mountains山。根据上文“Then I took a bus to the countryside”以及下文“I went door to door”可知，此处指村庄。故选B。 6．句意：我挨家挨户地解释说，我是日本人，我在哥斯达黎加没有钱，我需要在这里再待两周才能回去。 explaining解释；suggesting建议；shouting喊叫。根据“I was Japanese, and I was in Costa Rica with no money, and I needed to stay here for two more weeks before I could go back”可知，此处指作者在解释自己的个人信息及处境。故选A。 7．句意：没有什么是我做不到的！ something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据上文“I could cook, clean and look after your kids.”及下文“Could you please give me a job?”可知，作者想要找一份工作，所以此处指没有什么是自己做不到的。故选C。 8．句意：最后，我来到了一家中国餐馆。 Normally通常；Finally最后；Certainly当然。根据上文“I went door to door…But I got no ‘Yes’ in reply. ”可知，刚开始作者挨家挨户地走，想找一份工作，但是没找到，所以此处表示最后作者来到了一家中国餐馆。故选B。 9．句意：餐厅的老板非常友好。 strange奇怪的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的。根据下文“She heard my story and really understood my situation…She invited me in and gave me some food”可知，餐厅的老板很友好。故选C。 10．句意：我在主人家度过了剩下的日子，每天都在外面闲逛。 hanging out闲逛；calling out喊；watching out小心点。根据上下文可知，作者是来旅行的，所以此处表示每天都在外面闲逛。故选A。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东菏泽巨野县·期中）I’m Peter and I come from Vienna, Austria. In March this year, I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese. When I first arrived in China, life was 1 . I had no friends and I couldn’t 2 what others were saying most of the time. Thanks to my host family, now I have 3 my life in China. I am 4 at Dalian University of Foreign Languages now. The university is so beautiful that I fell in love with it as soon as I 5 it. There are 15 students in my class and we come from different countries. We have listening and speaking classes every day. Mrs. Lin teaches us speaking, and she is a really 6 teacher. Chinese is said to be one of the most difficult languages to learn, but Mrs. Lin knows how to teach it in a 7 way. At first, I was afraid to ask her questions because of my poor 8 . She seemed to know what I was thinking and often asked me to express myself bravely. Because of her encouragement, I decided to join in a speaking competition and now I’m 9 it. No matter what the result will be, I have learned a lot working on it. I hope to be a(n) 10 like Mrs. Lin in the future. 1．A．difficult B．interesting C．sweet 2．A．doubt B．understand C．forget 3．A．changed B．developed C．been used to 4．A．reporting B．acting C．studying 5．A．saw B．bought C．made 6．A．serious B．great C．busy 7．A．humorous B．impolite C．simple 8．A．pronunciation B．memory C．health 9．A．comparing with B．taking down C．preparing for 10．A．teacher B．postman C．guard 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文作者介绍自己在中国的学习生活。 1．句意：我刚到中国时，生活很艰难。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“I had no friends...”可知，刚到中国的生活很艰难，故选A。 2．句意：我没有朋友，大多数时候我听不懂别人在说什么。 doubt怀疑；understand理解；forget忘记。根据“I couldn’t...what others were saying most of the time”可知，听不懂别人在说什么。故选B。 3．句意：感谢我的寄宿家庭，现在我已经习惯了我在中国的生活。 changed改变；developed发展；been used to习惯。根据“Thanks to my host family, now I have...my life in China.”可知，现在已经习惯了在中国的生活。故选C。 4．句意：我现在在大连外国语大学学习。 reporting报道；acting行动；studying学习。根据“I am...at Dalian University of Foreign Languages now.”可知，在大连外国语大学学习。故选C。 5．句意：这所大学是如此美丽，以至于我一看到它就爱上了它。 saw看见；bought买；made制作。根据“The university is so beautiful that I fell in love with it as soon as I...it.”可知，一看到它就爱上了它。故选A。 6．句意：林老师教我们口语，她是一个非常好的老师。 serious严肃的；great极好的；busy忙碌的。根据“Mrs. Lin teaches us speaking, and she is a really...teacher.”可知，林老师是一个非常好的老师。故选B。 7．句意：据说汉语是最难学的语言之一，但林老师知道如何用简单的方法教汉语。 humorous幽默的；impolite不礼貌的；simple简单的。根据“Chinese is said to be one of the most difficult languages to learn, but Mrs. Lin knows how to teach it in a...way”可知，汉语很难，但是林老师知道如何用简单的方法教汉语。故选C。 8．句意：一开始，因为我的发音不好，我不敢问她问题。 pronunciation发音；memory记忆；health健康。根据“At first, I was afraid to ask her questions because of my poor...”可知，因为发音不好，所以不敢问问题，故选A。 9．句意：因为她的鼓励，我决定参加演讲比赛，现在我正在准备。 comparing with比较；taking down拿下；preparing for准备。根据“I decided to join in a speaking competition and now I’m...it”可知，正在准备参加演讲比赛，故选C。 10．句意：我希望将来成为一名像林老师一样的老师。 teacher老师；postman邮差；guard护卫。根据“I hope to be a(n)...like Mrs. Lin in the future.”可知，希望将来成为一名像林老师一样的老师。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东菏泽曹县·期中）There is an English corner in our school. Every afternoon, many of my classmates come to the corner. My teacher Miss Li comes here, 1 . We all speak English there. The corner started last year. There were only 2 students because many were afraid to speak English. After a few weeks, more and more students came here. At first, some students just 3 to the other students. I was one of them. I was afraid to speak English. I thought someone would 4 me, but I wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my heart. My teacher went on saying, “Don’t be afraid. Open your mouth.” I tried and tried to open my mouth. At last, I said “Hello!” to the teacher. The teacher was very 5 . She said “Hello!” to me at once. From 6 on, I began to speak English. I worked hard at English and I tried my best 7 more. I learned 8 my teacher and my classmates at the English corner. Now I can speak a little English. Every afternoon, I come to the corner 9 . It’s a good 10 to speak English. Please join us. 1．A．either B．also C．too 2．A．a few B．a lot of C．a little 3．A．spoke B．talked C．listened 4．A．deal with B．laugh at C．end up 5．A．happy B．sad C．interesting 6．A．today B．then C．now 7．A．to speak B．of talk C．saying 8．A．at B．to C．from 9．A．often B．late C．early 10．A．place B．house C．room 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在英语角练习说英语的经历。 1．句意：我的老师李老师也来到这里。 either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Every afternoon, many of my classmates come to the corner.”可知，此句是说李老师也来到这里，此句为肯定句，且在句末。故选C。 2．句意：只有几个学生，因为许多人不敢说英语。 a few一些，修饰复数名词；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或复数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“After a few weeks, more and more students came here.”可知，此处是说开始只有一些学生，“students”为复数名词，故选A。 3．句意：起初，一些学生只是听其他学生说话。 spoke说，强调说话的能力，后面常跟语言；talked交谈；listened听。根据“I was one of them.”和下段“I was afraid to speak English.”可知，此句是说一些学生只是听别人说英语，故选C。 4．句意：我以为有人会嘲笑我，但我想说话。 deal with处理，应对；laugh at嘲笑；end up结束。根据“but I wanted to speak”可知，此处是说以为有人会嘲笑自己，故选B。 5．句意：老师很高兴。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；interesting有趣的。根据“She said ‘Hello!’ to me at once.”可知，老师很高兴，故选A。 6．句意：从那时起，我开始说英语。 today今天；then那时；now现在。根据“I began to speak English”可知，此句是说从那时起，开始说英语，故选B。 7．句意：我努力学习英语，我尽我最大的努力多说。 to speak说，为动词不定式；of talk表达错误；saying说，为现在分词。根据“I worked hard at English”可知，此句是说尽力去说英语，try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力去做某事”，故选A。 8．句意：我在英语角向我的老师和同学们学习。 at在；to到；from从。根据“my teacher and my classmates”可知，此句是说跟老师和同学们学习，learn from“跟……学”，故选C。 9．句意：每天下午，我都早早地来到英语角。 often经常；late晚的；early早。根据“Now I can speak a little English.”可知，此处是说很早来到英语角，故选C。 10．句意：那是说英语的好地方。 place地点；house房子；room房间。根据上文“Every afternoon, I come to the corner”可知，此处是说英语角是说英语的好地方，故选A。 主题04 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期中）Some people don’t like sports. They say, “Why 1 time playing sports? They are so 2 . To these people, I want to say, “You have not found the 3 of sports!” Let me take you through a game I played last Saturday, and share the ups and downs of the game 4 you. It was a basketball game in our city, and a lot of people watched it. Our parents and friends were there to cheer 5 on. We all wanted to 6 in front of them. The game was nearly over and we were one goal down (落后一球). Our best player called us together and said, “OK, this is it! Either we now score 7 the game is over. Let’s try our best.” In the last minute of the game, we went into overtime (加时赛)! Though we 8 the game in the end, our coach said he had never seen a team try harder than us. It was a really exciting game. So, my advice to you is to often play sports. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work 9 later. That’s why I love 10 , and that’s why I play them whenever I get the chance. 1．A．pay B．take C．spend 2．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing 3．A．problem B．fun C．decision 4．A．for B．with C．against 5．A．our B．we C．us 6．A．win B．beat C．lose 7．A．and B．or C．so 8．A．lost B．won C．had 9．A．better B．worse C．slower 10．A．games B．exercises C．sports 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢运动的原因，并建议我们经常运动。 1．句意：为什么要花时间做运动？ pay支付；take拿；spend花费。根据“Why…time playing sports?”可知，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”。故选C。 2．句意：它们是如此无聊。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“Some people don’t like sports.”可知，这些人认为运动无聊。故选A。 3．句意：你没有发现运动的乐趣！ problem问题；fun乐趣；decision决定。根据“You have not found the…of sports!”可知，此处作者说运动的乐趣。故选B。 4．句意：让我带你回顾一下我上周六打的一场比赛，并与你分享比赛的起伏。 for为了；with和；against反对。根据“and share the ups and downs of the game…you.”可知，此处为固定短语share…with sb.表示“与某人分享”，用介词with表示。故选B。 5．句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。 our我们的；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据“Our parents and friends were there to cheer…on.”可知，此处位于动词cheer后用人称代词宾格us，cheer sb. on表示“为某人加油”。故选C。 6．句意：我们都想在他们面前赢。 win赢；beat打败；lose输。根据“We all wanted to…in front of them.”可知，此处是指他们想在父母面前赢得这场比赛。故选A。 7．句意：要么我们现在得分，要么比赛结束。 and和；or或者；so所以。根据“OK, this is it! Either we now score…the game is over. Let’s try our best.”可知，此处是指得分或者结束比赛，用连词or表示。故选B。 8．句意：虽然最后我们输了比赛。 lost输了；won赢了；had有。根据“Though we…the game in the end, our coach said he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，教练说从未见过有一支球队比我们更努力，虽然输了比赛。故选A。 9．句意：你的身体会感谢你，你的大脑也会准备好以后更好地工作。 better更好地；worse更糟地；slower更慢地。根据“Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work…later.”可知，此处是指运动后头脑会更好地工作，用副词better修饰动词work。故选A。 10．句意：这就是为什么我喜欢运动。 games游戏；exercises练习；sports运动。根据“That’s why I love…, and that’s why I play them whenever I get the chance.”可知，此处总结作者喜欢运动的原因，因此谈论的运动。故选C。 主题05 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城冠县·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 Rachel Carson is a hero in protecting the environment. Her book Silent Spring let people know more 1 the side effects of pesticides (杀虫剂的副作用). Rachel Carson was born on 27th May, 1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania in the US. She 2 her love for nature on her family’s farm. When she was a child, she spent lots of her summers playing with animals in 3 . As she grew older, her love for the great nature turned into a love for 4 . She got a degree in biology (生物学) in 1929. While working, Carson quickly discovered something 5 about the natural world: the earth’s environment was in trouble. Because of human acts, like pesticide spraying (喷洒), our environment was experiencing bad results. To 6 people about the dangerous situation, she wrote Silent Spring. She 7 a time when spring wouldn’t bring the rebirth (复活) of flowers and trees, and the songs of birds. Carson knew that a lot of people wouldn’t like her because of her 8 . They didn’t want to hear that they needed to change. 9 she believed she was doing something right. Thanks to Carson, now people have started environment activities and realized how 10 it is to take care of our planet. 1．A．with B．about C．from 2．A．accepted B．expected C．developed 3．A．fields B．theatres C．hospitals 4．A．sport B．art C．science 5．A．interesting B．beautiful C．terrible 6．A．ask B．warn C．train 7．A．started B．needed C．imagined 8．A．skill B．plan C．book 9．A．But B．So C．Although 10．A．difficult B．important C．expensive 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rachel Carson写了一本呼吁人们保护环境的书，唤醒了人们的环保意识。 1．句意：她的书《寂静的春天》让人们更多地了解杀虫剂的副作用。 with和；about关于；from从。根据“Her book Silent Spring let people know more…the side effects of pesticides (杀虫剂的副作用).”可知，此处为固定短语know about“了解”。故选B。 2．句意：她在家族农场上培养了对大自然的热爱。 accepted接受；expected期待；developed发展，培养。根据“She…her love for nature on her family’s farm.”可知，此处是指她从小在农场长大，培养了对大自然的热爱。故选C。 3．句意：当她还是个孩子时，她在田野里和动物们一起度过了很多个夏天。 fields田野；theatres剧院；hospitals医院。根据“When she was a child, she spent lots of her summers playing with animals in…”及前文可知，她在农场长大，于是时常在田野里和动物们一起玩耍。故选A。 4．句意：随着年龄的增长，她对大自然的热爱转变为对科学的热爱。 sport运动；art艺术；science科学。根据“As she grew older, her love for the great nature turned into a love for…”及后文“She got a degree in biology (生物学) in 1929.”可知，她对大自然的热爱转变为对科学的热爱。故选C。 5．句意：在工作中，卡森很快发现了自然界的一些可怕的事情，地球的环境陷入了困境。 interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；terrible可怕的。根据“While working, Carson quickly discovered something…the earth’s environment was in trouble.”可知，此处是指自然环境正面临着可怕的遭遇。故选C。 6．句意：为了警告人们这种危险的情况，她写了《寂静的春天》。 ask询问；warn警告；train训练。根据“To…people about the dangerous situation,”可知，此处是指写书来警告人们保护环境。故选B。 7．句意：她想象着春天不再带来花草树木的重生和鸟儿的歌唱。 started开始；needed需要；imagined想象。根据“She…a time when spring wouldn’t bring the rebirth (复活) of flowers and trees,”可知，春天不再带来花草树木的重生和鸟儿的歌唱的场景是她书里想象的。故选C。 8．句意：卡森知道很多人因为她的书而不喜欢她，他们不想听到他们需要改变。 skill技能；plan计划；book书。根据“Carson knew that a lot of people wouldn’t like her because of her…”及前文可知，此处是指她写的书。故选C。 9．句意：但是她相信自己在做正确的事情。 But但是；So所以；Although尽管。根据“…she believed she was doing something right.”及前文可知，虽然很多人不喜欢她的书，但是她相信自己在做正确的事情，用连词but表示转折关系。故选A。 10．句意：感谢卡森，现在人们已经开始了环保活动并意识到保护地球的重要性。 difficult困难的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据“realized how…it is to take care of our planet.”可知，此处是指保护地球的重要性。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $