专题03 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题分类汇编，浙江专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01 人与自我——学习与生活 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江宁波江北实验中学·期中) Liu Zhenxiang, or Dasuo, wanted to be a comedian (喜剧演员) when he was young. In middle school, he turned a story in his Chinese book into a comedy. And it won a prize (奖) in a competition (比赛) for middle school students. At the age of eighteen, he started a club and wrote comedies for the club. His comedies were very popular with teachers and students. After he finished the study, Liu decided to work as an actor. However, a friend told him that it was difficult to be a great actor and that he should first find a stable (稳定的) job. Then Liu started to work in a bank in Shenyang. But he found the job boring. A year later, he decided to do something he really loved. Liu started to write comedies for a troupe (表演团) in Shenyang for free in his free time. With his help, the troupe joined in an important competition for young actors in China. Because of that, he started to write comedies for TV shows. He worked in the bank in the day and wrote comedies at night. He was tired but happy. In 2017, Liu joined an online show called Brain Boom. Then he left his job and moved to Beijing. At first, he had a hard time in Beijing, but he didn’t lose heart. Later, he joined Super Sketch Show and made a big name. In the end, Liu made his dream come true. 6．From Paragraph 1, we know Liu Zhenxiang is ________. A．friendly B．talented C．polite D．hard-working 7．What’s the right order of the following things? ①Liu Zhenxiang wrote comedies for TV shows. ②Liu Zhenxiang wrote comedies for a troupe. ③Liu Zhenxiang started a club. ④Liu Zhenxiang started to work in a bank. A．①②④③ B．④②①③ C．②①③④ D．③④②① 8．Which of the following may show how Liu Zhenxiang’s feelings changed over time from Paragraph 4 to Paragraph 7? A．sad → bored→ tired but happy → excited B．bored → hopeful → sad → tired but happy C．bored → tired but happy → hopeful → excited D．tired but happy → hopeful → sad → excited 9．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．show how to be a comedian B．tell the history of the comedy C．share the story of a comedian D．describe how to write a comedy Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江绍兴柯桥·期中) Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away (去世). He feels that life without her is hopeless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. Henry’s neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She doesn’t see him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence (篱笆) next to her house. “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix (修补) this fence?” Lisa asks. Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees. Henry works on the fence for days. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa says to him. Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done! Henry feels very happy. Several days later, Henry feels that life is still hopeful. He finally understands that Lisa isn’t being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him. 53．What is TRUE about Lisa from the passage? A．Lisa is a young girl. B．Lisa wants to help Henry. C．Lisa is very rude. D．Lisa lives far from Henry. 54．How does Henry’s feeling change according to the passage? A．Happy — angry — thankful — sad. B．Sad — angry — happy — thankful. C．Sad — happy — thankful — angry. D．Thankful — sad — angry — happy. 55．The story tells us that ________. A．asking others for help isn’t rude B．making friends with neighbors is important C．saving others is difficult D．staying busy may help us forget our sadness Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江宁波镇海区·期中) I’m Lucy Black. I am lucky because I make my living by doing what I love—painting. I painted my first picture when I was just 4. One day, I took out my crayons and painted on one blue wall. I painted myself and my dog Clyde in the grassland. I painted the sun above us. I just finished the painting when Mum walked into my room. “I will be in big trouble. Mum must be unhappy.” I thought. But I was surprised when Mum said, “What a beautiful picture, Lucy!” The picture still stays on my bedroom wall. Almost 30 years later, I see it every time I go home to visit Mum. I tell this story because it shows how much Mum supports my love of painting. Mum saved all my paintings. She put up many of them on the walls of our house. She never said, “Paining is a fine hobby, but it is hard to make a living.” But she always said, “You are so talented! Honey, you’ll make it.” Today, I am a successful painter. I am happy that people love my paintings. Some of my paintings are in famous museums. Most of all, I am thankful that Mum is always there for me. 30．How old is Lucy now? A．About 14. B．About 34. C．About 24. D．About 44. 31．When Mum saw Lucy’s painting on the wall, ______________. A．she was unhappy B．she was in big trouble C．she said nothing D．she praised her daughter 32．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Lucy feels lucky because she painted on the wall when she was 4. B．Lucy becomes a successful painter and people can see her paintings in famous museums. C．Lucy’s first picture was about herself and her dog in the grassland. D．Lucy’s mum always supports her daughter to go for her hobby. 33．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Painting is the most important. B．My first painting. C．Mum’s support. D．A lucky girl. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江宁波鄞州实验中学·期中) What can one dollar help us with? Believe it or not, an 18-year-old American girl in Florida, got a lot of money with only one dollar. Not long ago, the girl named Daniela Leon Ruz used one dollar to buy a lottery ticket (彩票) called $500AWEEKFORLIFE. Usually in this game the odds (可能性) of winning the top prize are one-in-six million. But to her surprise, she was lucky to win such a top prize just after buying the lottery once. She spent only one dollar! However, she didn’t take the whole prize at a time. She chose to take $26,000 each year. It was an advisable idea and some lottery experts thought this way would help her get better use of the money. What will Daniela do with the money? Maybe she’ll follow another girl named Rosa Dominguez from California who ever won the prize twice in a month and buy some more lottery tickets. Or she might use the money to travel around the world or do something interesting. Anyway, she must be happy and excited about all her plans! 38．How did Daniela feel when she won the prize? A．She felt surprised. B．She felt worried. C．She felt she was the richest. D．She felt she was common. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about Daniela? A．She took the prize a: a time. B．She was much luckier than Rosa Dominguez C．She was lucky enough to win so much money. D．She ever won the prize twice with only one dollar. 40．Daniela may do the following things with the money EXCEPT (除……之外) ________ according to the passage. A．traveling around the world B．buying more lottery tickets C．doing something interesting D．not working anymore 41．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．People should make good use of their money. B．An American girl is interested in buying lottery tickets. C．We can use a little money to win a lot in lottery games. D．An American girl was lucky to win the top prize with only $1. Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江宁杭州余杭·期中) Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 64．What did the teacher ask Tom to do at first? A．To pick the red apple for him. B．To find the answer in books. C．To do his homework D．To work with Tom’s friends. 65．Which of the following is the right order of Tom’s picking the apple? ①looked up under the tree ②climbed the ladder ③made a human pyramid ④ stood on his friend’s shoulders A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．④①③② D．①④③② 66．What can Tom learn from his teacher? A．He has as many friends as he needs. B．He needs at least one smart friend. C．He has to be friendly to all the friends. D．He should have many friends. 67．How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A．By telling him a story about apples. B．By reading the answer. C．By asking him to learn by doing. D．By drawing an apple tree. Passage 3 (24-25八年级上·浙江金华金东区·期中) Let’s cheer for an amazing victory! In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s table tennis final, our beloved “Xiao Pang”( Little Fatty) Fan Zhendong beat Sweden’s Moregard 4-1 to win the gold medal. This win isn’t just about one game-it shows the great spirit of Chinese table tennis! Fan’s journey to gold wasn’t easy. In the quarter-finals, he faced Japan’s strong player Harimoto Tomokazu. Fan was losing 0-2 at first, then 2-3. But he never gave up! With surprising fighting spirit and skill, he turned the game around and won 4-3. This exciting match showed Fan’s perseverance (毅力). In the semi-finals, Fan easily beat the French player. The final against Moregard was hard too. Moregard had beaten the top seed Wang Chuqin earlier. But Fan played amazingly and won the gold! Let’s cheer for Fan Zhendong! He’s now won the 2016 World Cup, the 2021 World Championships, and an Olympic gold medal. He’s become the sixth player ever to win the “Grand Slam” of table tennis after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. ▲. It’s a win for all of Chinese table tennis. His story teaches us that with belief and hard work, we can overcome any challenge! Fan Zhendong is a true sports hero. His victory inspires us all to work hard and chase our dreams. Who knows? Maybe one day, you could be the next Olympic champion! Let’s all support sports and cheer for our athletes. With more young people like Fan, our country will win even more medals in the future! 56．What’s the score of Fan Zhendong in the quarter-finals? A．2-3 B．0-2 C．4-1 D．4-3 57．Which of the following sentences can be put into ________? A．Fan’s success isn’t just for himself. B．Fan’s victory is a turning point in his sports life. C．Fan’s success is a result of his excellent playing style. D．It’s quite a challenge for Fan to win the match. 58．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The match against Moregard was pretty hard. B．Fan’s excellent table tennis skills. C．Fan’s hard journey to win the Olympic gold in 2024. D．How excellent the table tennis players are! 59．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce Fan Zhendong’s life story and main success. B．To tell the story of Fan’s gold medal win and encourage readers. C．To compare Fan Zhendong’s skills with other table tennis players. D．To describe the results of the Chinese table tennis team in the Olympics 主题03 人与社会——人际关系与文化 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州西湖·期中) Few activities in life can be seen timeless (永恒的). But reading a book is one of them and it is popular around the world. That’s why April 23rd is World Book Day. This celebration (庆祝) of reading is the biggest of its kind in over 100 countries. Here are two of my favorite books.Nancy Drew Mystery Stories Nancy Drew Mystery Stories has fascinated millions of girls for a while. It has been nearly 90 years. I still remember picking up my first book. I wanted to know what could be so special about the pretty girl on the cover. I found that Nancy is a teenage detective. She is so brave and clever that I like her so much. What Nancy does still touches readers today.The Hardy Boys I love stories that people must use their minds and team spirit (精神) to solve problems. That’s why I am rereading The Hardy Boys by Franklin W. Dixon. In these detective stories, the clever boys work together to solve problems! When things get worse, the Hardy boys are never worried because they know they have great partners to work with. So they always get bad people in the end. Reading doesn’t just teach you new words. Good stories can teach you important lessons about life. Books can also take you to new worlds and excite you. So pick up your favorite book, and read it on World Book Day. 60．World Book Day is________. A．on April 22nd B．celebrated in every country C．a celebration of reading D．a short-time activity in the world 61．The underlined word “fascinated” in Paragraph 2 means________. A．make someone worried B．make someone popular C．make someone bored D．make someone interested 62．From The Hardy Boys, we know the boys are________. A．clever, healthy but noisy B．talented, team-spirited and hopeful C．friendly,creative but worried D．handsome,outgoing and brave 63．The writer writes this passage to________. A．talk about his favorite books B．teach us how to read C．celebrate World Book Day D．make us enjoy reading Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江名校发展共同体·期中) ①A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And when she held him, she sang: ②I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always, ③As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be. ④The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a shower, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo! ⑤The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! ⑥That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town. ⑦Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, “You’d better come to see me because I’m very old and sick.” ⑧So her son came to see her. When he came in the door, she tried to sing the song: ⑨I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you, for always, ⑩But she couldn’t finish because she was too old and sick. ⑪The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked her back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song: ⑫I’ll love you mom forever, I’ll like you for always, ⑬As long as I’m living, my ________ you’ll be. 14．What do the underlined sentences “Sometimes his mother... ” in paragraph 4 and 5 show us? A．The son might made much trouble. B．The son didn’t like his grandmother. C．The mother wanted to sell his son to the zoo. D．The mother wanted to go to the zoo with his son. 15．What can we know from paragraph 11—13? A．The son just wants to sing a song. B．The mother feels tired to sing a song. C．The mother wants his son to sing to her. D．The son can understand his mom and loves his mom. 16．Which word can we put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 13? A．son B．baby C．mom D．grandma 17．What’s the main idea of the story? A．A son did some terrible things. B．A son likes to go the zoo. C．A mother sang a song to her son. D．A mother and a son love each other. Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江宁波鄞州实验中学·期中) Han Lei and his classmates came back from New Zealand yesterday. He wrote about his trip on his blog (博客). The 1st day After hours of flying, we arrived in Auckland. Ms. Field welcomed us at the airport. In the afternoon, she gave us a talk about New Zealand. The 2nd day After breakfast, we went to Auckland Museum by bus. At the museum, we learned about Maori culture (毛利文化). Ms. Field taught us some Maori greetings. Those greetings were very hard to pronounce (发音) and remember. The 3rd day We went to Ms. Field’s school. The students there liked Chinese culture very much, and I made friends with them. The 4th day-The 7th day We traveled from Christ Church to Queenstown. The trip was very exciting. We sheared sheep (剪羊毛) on a farm and enjoyed the delicious food. What a wonderful trip! I wish to visit New Zealand again! 50．How did Han Lei and his parents get to New Zealand? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By ship. D．By train. 51．What did Han Lei think of Maori greetings? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Exciting. D．Difficult. 52．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Han Lei made friends with the students in Ms. Field’s school on the second day. B．Han Lei and his classmates spent 4 days in New Zealand. C．Han Lei and his classmates stayed in Christ Church for 4 days. D．Han Lei and his classmates enjoyed some nice food in New Zealand. 主题04 人与自然——自然生态与灾害防范 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江宁波市鄞州区十二校·期中) The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island (岛)in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun. Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave (海浪). “Mark, run!” I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time, I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I opened my eyes and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man. I was afraid and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “ Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved at that time. Because I knew I was safe now. Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive (活着), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes. 42．What was Mark doing when the big wave came? A．He was having fun playing with water. B．He was playing volleyball. C．He was sitting on the beach. D．He was staying at home. 43．Mark got out of the water with the help of _______. A．a tree B．a boat C．his mom D．a Thai man 44．What’s the right order of the following events? ① Mark saw a plane.         ② Mark met his mom. ③ Mark went to the hills.     ④ Mark waited in the tree. A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④①③② 45．What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Sorry. D．Interested. Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江杭州西湖两校·期中) In the sea there are many islands(岛). In its warm water there are some little ones. We call them “coral(珊瑚) islands”. A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes(洞) in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last, it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth(土壤). Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds(种子) to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there. So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is? 26．What can we know from the text? A．A coral island looks like a round lake. B．You may see flowers in the lake in the coral island. C．There are sea animals in the holes in the corals. D．A coral island can be built in a few months. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The hole. B．The coral. C．The sea animal. D．The water. 28．How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands? A．The wind and birds brought them there. B．The sea and wind brought them there. C．People brought them there. D．Fish brought them there. 29．Which is the best title for the text? A．Caring for the Coral B．The Life of Sea Animals C．Building Coral Islands D．Planting Trees on Islands 主题05人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江杭州市第六中学·期中) “Could you play with me? You’d promised me!” Amber cried. But Cooper was always wearing his video game headset and shouting to someone in the screen. “I’m coming for you, dude!” Mum and Dad heard Amber’s crying. They looked at Cooper and the screen angrily, but they walked away without a word. The next day, when Cooper came back home, Mum was wearing his video game headset and staring at the TV screen. “Mom? What are you doing?” he asked. “What’s up?...NO! Look out! The creeper is right behind you.” Cooper’s mum spoke to him without moving her eyes away from the screen. “He’s such a noob.” Cooper felt the goosebumps all over his arms. “A noob? Mom, when do you know what a noob is, or a creeper? And who are you talking to?” “Daaaad!” he called and rushed into the kitchen, but stopped dead. The screen of his dad’s phone showed Candy Crunch—a new mobile game. “What are you doing, Dad?” “I don’t know how to tell you, dude. But your old man is pretty OP at this game.” Dude? OP? Cooper stood back against the wall, afraid that he might fall to the ground. His sister’s cries could suddenly be heard from her bedroom. “Mo-o-mm, I hit my head!” Cooper felt his goosebumps return as the silence grew. His mother wasn’t answering. “Amber, shouldn’t you be at piano class?” Cooper asked as he entered Amber’s bedroom. “Mommy said not today,” she said, rubbing her head with tears. Cooper’s fears (恐惧) grew further. “I must do something to stop Mum and Dad!” He said to himself. He entered the room, took away the controllers and headsets from his parents. “Oh, my game!...” Mum shouted. “Are you going to play for a bit before dinner, dude?” asked Dad. “No,” Cooper said. “I promised Amber I’d play with her.” As Cooper left, he heard his parents say together, “Nice work!” 10．Mum and Dad were angry with Cooper because he ________. A．didn’t do his homework B．made some noise in the room C．lost himself in computer games D．played computer games with Amber 11．From the underlined sentence, we know Cooper felt ________. A．angry B．surprised C．excited D．lonely 12．What did Cooper’s parents mainly want him to know? A．It is not easy to look after children. B．Family are more important than games. C．It is natural for children to make mistakes. D．Parents need to relax themselves sometimes. 13．What is the best title of the passage? A．Poor Cooper B．Worried Parents C．A Difficult Promise D．A Perfect Plan Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江宁波市镇海蛟川书院·期中) Have you ever found beauty in life, even during difficult times? Here’s a movie called “Life is Beautiful”. The story is set in World War II. A young man, called Guido Orefice, is a Jew (犹太人). He’s funny and clever, and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora. Later, they marry and have a son named Joshua. The family run a bookstore together. However, their happy life is broken by German Nazi (纳粹党). They and many other Jewish families are taken to a concentration camp (集中营). Life is terribly difficult but Orefice tells his son that the camp is a game and he must perform all the activities. He even promises Joshua that he will work hard to get 1,000 points so that he can win a tank for him. He tries everything to make his son happy in the camp although he sees many Jewish people killed every day. The most moving part of the movie is that all the other Jews in the camp also help keep the lie (谎言) to themselves. They protect (保护) Joshua’s innocence (天真). Though Orefice is killed at last, Joshua is alive when the allies (同盟军) arrive. At the end of the movie, Joshua is looking up at a tank that is driven by the allies. He thinks that it is his father that wins the tank for him. The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties. As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, “There’s only one heroism (英雄主义) in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.” 18．What’s the purpose (目的) of the first paragraph? A．To ask you to find beauty in life. B．To lead to the topic. C．To tell us the difficulty of life. D．To make a question. 19．What is the correct order of the story? ①Orefice tells his son that they are playing a game. ②Orefice’s family are put into a concentration camp. ③Orefice marries Dora and they live a happy life. ④The allies arrive and Joshua is saved. A．①③②④ B．③②④① C．①④③② D．③②①④ 20．According to the passage, Orefice is ______________. A．loving and brave B．warm but weak C．confident about winning a tank D．good at telling lies 21．What do Romain Rolland’s words mean in the last paragraph? A．You need to help others when they are in trouble. B．You should work hard to be the only hero in the world. C．You should accept and love your life even during hard times. D．You need to travel around to see the whole world. Passage 3 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州西湖区两校·期中) School was out, and the Johnson family were getting ready to take their summer trip to Lake Horizon. Betsy and her brother Bruce were excited, but their parents were not. “I wonder why Mom and Dad are not excited,” Betsy said to Bruce. “I heard them talking last night. They said repairing (修补) the old cabin (小木屋) would need much money.” said Bruce. The next day, Bruce got up early. He said to Betsy, “It’s time for us to do things for them. We can help paint the cabin. Then it won’t look so bad, and we can save some money.” Betsy thought it was great and they told their parents about the plan. “_____▲_____” said Dad. “We can plant some flowers, too,” said Mom. That night, they bought some things they would need. The next morning, they left for the cabin early and arrived there before lunch. They painted the small kitchen first, then the bedrooms, and finally the living room. Then they planted some flowers in front of the cabin. Finally, the cabin looked so much better because of their two days’ hard work. Our parents always love us, do things for us but never complain (抱怨). When the time comes for us to help our parents, try our best. 34．Which can be probably put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A．Sounds good. B．That’s boring. C．How come? D．Why is that? 35．Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①They bought some things they needed. ②They painted their cabin by themselves. ③The parents talked about repairing the cabin. ④They planted some flowers in front of the cabin. A．①③④② B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．③①④② 36．How might everyone feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Bored. 37．What can we learn from the text? A．It’s important to plan some fun summer trips with family. B．Kids should always do what their parents tell them to do. C．Showing love and helping parents are really important. D．Repairing old cabins can be a quite boring family activity. Passage 3 (24-25八年级上·浙江台州临海第六教研区·期中) Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963. He was very small—much smaller than the other kids at school. But he had a big dream—he wanted to play in the NBA． In middle school, Spud tried out for the school team, but “no” was the answer he got at first because he was too small. ___________ When he finally got the chance(机会), he got 20 points in his first game. From then on, he was the star of the team. In high school, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height. But he practiced even harder and got the teacher to change(改变) his idea. Spud went on to be the head of the team. In his last year of high school, he was named Player of the Year in Texas. Unluckily, no university(大学) would invite him to play basketball just because he was only 170cm tall. He decided to play at a junior college(大专). There his team got the national championship(冠军). This made him successfully get into North Carolina State University.     Spud was a great player at university, but the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20cm taller than he was. After he left school, he was made to play in another basketball team. He stayed there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. In1985, he joined the NBA as the shortest player at that time. He has many great performances, but his most wonderful moment came in 1986—he won the Slam Dunk Contest. Spud Webb worked really hard and he showed that the body size does not matter. You can do almost anything if you never give up. 22．Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 2? A．He was very sad. B．He did not lose heart. C．He was really angry. D．He couldn't believe himself. 23．Which is the correct order of the following events about Spud? a. He won the Salm Dunk Contest.        b. He was named Player of the Year in Texas.         c. He made his team be the national championship.     d. He got 20 points in his first game in middle school.    e. He joined the NBA． A．d-b-c-e-a B．b-c-e-d-a C．b-d-a-e-c D．d-b-a-c-e 24．What does the underlined phrase “sit in the stands” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Spud wasn’t good at playing basketball. B．Spud liked to watch others play basketball. C．Spud was the most important player in the team. D．Spud didn’t have many chances to join in the game. 25．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．You can’t be a basketball player if you are short. B．We can be successful after we get into a good university. C．Your dream will come true if you work hard and never give up. D．The dreams of most basketball players are to be players in the NBA． 主题06 人与社会——科技与人际关系 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江杭州西湖·期中) Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. He started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world are afraid of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I never fell down and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind. 76．Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A．he is good at making clicks B．it makes him “see” the world C．he has a great interest in science D．it is important for him to keep healthy 77．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A．riding a bicycle B．moving around C．making clicks D．using sonar 78．What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A．It offers the blind free bicycles. B．It sells sonar products to the blind. C．It teaches the blind to use sonar. D．It helps the blind find more friends. 79．The best title for the passage might be ________. A．Seeing in the dark world B．Traveling with the blind C．Hoping for the future D．Traveling around the world Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江金华义乌·期中) People have told stories about Robin Hood for more than 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends (传说), Robin was quite smart and had a playful sense of humorous. He loved playing jokes and tricks on people. “Pick a card, any card!” The stories say that Robin Hood was a skilled archer (弓箭手) and he always carried a bow and arrow. “Ha ha, too easy!” He wore green clothes and a hat with a green feather. He lived in Sherwood Forest with a group of outlaws (逃犯), known as his “Happy Men”. The group included Friar Tuck, “Mmm, yummy!” Little John, who was unusually tall, “Little is just my nickname!”, and Robin’s true love, Maid Marian. “Take that!” Sherwood Forest was a royal (皇家的) hunting forest near Nottingham in England. Most people thought that forests were dangerous places to go. People travelling through the forests were often robbed by outlaws. “Your money, please, my Lord!” “Oh no, it’s Robin Hood!” The stories say that Robin Hood only took money from rich people so that he could give it to people who needed it. So he became famous for ’robbing from the rich and giving to the poor’. “Here you are, my dear. “ “Oh, thank you, Robin!” The Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham was Robin’s arch-enemy. It was the sheriff’s job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. “What’s that? Is that Robin Hood?” The Sherlff of Nottingham tried to catch Robin Hood, but never succeeded. “Oh no, not again!” Centuries ago people loved to tell each other stories of Robin Hood. Later he became a famous character in books, and nowadays Robin is still a well-loved hero in books, theatre, TV and films. 72．What was Robin Hood like in the legends? A．Smart and humorous. B．Polite and kind. C．Strict and unfriendly. D．Polite and humorous. 73．What would Robin Hood say when he robbed from the rich? A．“Ha ha, too easy!” B．“Run away, quickly!” C．“Here you are, my dear. “ D．“Your money, please, my Lord!” 74．Why is Robin Hood still a well-loved hero in books now? A．Because he was good at archery. B．Because he did well in playing jokes. C．Because he was kind to the poor. D．Because he made friends with the outlaws. 75．What can we infer (推断) about the society Robin Hood lived in? A．The society was not in peace. B．Most people were rich and happy. C．People were free to do what they liked. D．The government could protect poor people. Passage 3 (24-25八年级上·浙江温州市瑞五校联考·期中) As a traveling salesman for many years, I’ve always been alone on the road. One year, my five-year-old daughter Jeanine put something wrapped (包裹) with paper in my hands. I carefully opened it and then saw a toy penguin with a note saying “I Love My Dad!” Tears welled up in my eyes and immediately I gave it a special place on my dresser (梳妆台). Soon I had to leave on another business trip. One morning when I was packing (收拾行李), I placed the penguin in my suitcase. That night when I called home, Jeanine was very sad that the penguin was gone. “Honey, it’s here with me,” I told her. After that day, she always helped me pack. Since then that little penguin has traveled hundreds of thousands of miles all across America and over to Europe. And we have made many friends along the way.    Once in Oakland, I checked into a hotel, took out the things from my bag and rushed to a meeting. When I returned, the bed was ready and the penguin stood up on the pillow. In Boston, upon returning to my room one evening, somebody had let it rest in an empty glass—it never did stand up that well. Once, at Kennedy airport, a customs inspector (海关检查员) coolly asked me to open my bag. Seeing my little pal on the top, he joked, “Thank God we don’t charge (收费) on love.” Late one night, I found the penguin was missing on my way back from a hotel. Immediately, I drove 2 hours to pick up my traveling buddy after calling the hotel. The penguin was waiting at the front desk. There, tired business travelers looked on at the reunion (团聚)—I think with a touch of envy. One man told me that he had even volunteered to send it to me the very next day. Now I don’t travel as much anymore. Most of the time, the penguin sits on my dresser—a reminder that love is the best traveling pal. All those years on the road, it was the one thing I never left home without. 46．The writer felt______________ about getting a toy penguin from his daughter. A．relaxed B．moved C．excited D．worried 47．According to Paragraph 4, how many people showed their kindness to the toy penguin on its trips? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 48．Who will feel a touch of envy like the travellers in Paragraph 5? A．Ella, who wants to keep a pet so much, sees someone walking a dog. B．Tony, who dislikes playing basketball, is asked to play with his dad. C．David, who dreams of climbing up the Great Wall, will do it this week. D．Daming, who works hard to learn maths, finds it hard to make progress. 49．Which is the best title of the passage? A．My Dearest Daughter B．The Most Meaningful Trip C．The Most Lonely Job D．The Best Travelling Pal 主题7人与自然——自然生命 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州杭州中学·期中) One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell screaming in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟的) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learnt another important lesson. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him. 68．Why did the gray cub want to go outside? A．He wanted to hunt food by himself. B．He wanted to look for his mum. C．He wanted to know the world outside. D．His mum asked him to do it. 69．Which is the right order of what happened to the gray cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid. b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying. d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A．a-b-e-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．a-b-d-e-c D．b-c-a-d-e 70．Which chart can best describe the gray cub’s feeling in the story? A． B． C． D． 71．What’s the best title for the story? A．The Law of Meat B．The Gray Cub’s Unusual Experience C．The Gray Cub in Danger D．Mothers’ Fights for Children Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江温州市三校联盟·期中)     Narrator: Tiger was big! Tiger was fierce (凶猛的)! Tiger had sharp claws. Tiger had sharp teeth. Tiger had beautiful orange and black striped skin. But Tiger was not very clever. On the other hand, Rabbit was small. Rabbit had long ears. Rabbit had a funny white tail but he had a quick brain (脑) and long, strong legs. One day Rabbit was sitting in the sun. Tiger quietly came behind him. Tiger: Now I’ve got you! Rabbit: Help! Help! Narrator: Rabbit jumped out of the way just in time and ran through the forest, across the fields and into a deep, rocky valley. Tiger ran after him. Rabbit: Oh no! There’s no way out. What can I do? Narrator: Rabbit thought quickly. He threw himself against a big rock with his arms wide open. He waited for Tiger to catch up. Tiger: You can’t get away this time! I can almost taste the delicious rabbit soup! Rabbit: You may eat me if you like, but first you will have to help me. Tiger: And why is that? Rabbit: Well, this rock holds up the whole world. I saw it start to roll (滚动) away. Luckily I was here to stop it. But if I move away from here, it will start rolling again—and take the whole world with it. Tiger: Oh dear! How terrible! Rabbit: Why don’t you hold it up for me, and let me run and get some help? Tiger: What a good idea! We don’t want the world to roll away! Narrator: So Rabbit ran off. But he didn’t run for help. He ran straight home, laughing all the way. Poor Tiger was outwitted once again! 1．The passage is probably a part from a ______. A．poem B．play C．report D．novel 2．How does writer introduce the tiger and rabbit in the first paragraph? ①By telling stories.   ②By using pictures.   ③By describing looks.   ④By making comparisons. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 3．The rabbit asks the tiger to help him hold the rock up so that he could ______. A．take a short rest B．run to ask for help C．get the chance to run away D．make the delicious soup 4．What does the underlined word “outwitted” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Fooled. B．Hurt. C．Trained. D．Cheered. 5．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Tiger and Rabbit go on a trip. B．Rabbit and Tiger save the world. C．Tiger and Rabbit play together. D．Rabbit and Tiger help each other. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01 人与自我——学习与生活 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江宁波江北实验中学·期中) Liu Zhenxiang, or Dasuo, wanted to be a comedian (喜剧演员) when he was young. In middle school, he turned a story in his Chinese book into a comedy. And it won a prize (奖) in a competition (比赛) for middle school students. At the age of eighteen, he started a club and wrote comedies for the club. His comedies were very popular with teachers and students. After he finished the study, Liu decided to work as an actor. However, a friend told him that it was difficult to be a great actor and that he should first find a stable (稳定的) job. Then Liu started to work in a bank in Shenyang. But he found the job boring. A year later, he decided to do something he really loved. Liu started to write comedies for a troupe (表演团) in Shenyang for free in his free time. With his help, the troupe joined in an important competition for young actors in China. Because of that, he started to write comedies for TV shows. He worked in the bank in the day and wrote comedies at night. He was tired but happy. In 2017, Liu joined an online show called Brain Boom. Then he left his job and moved to Beijing. At first, he had a hard time in Beijing, but he didn’t lose heart. Later, he joined Super Sketch Show and made a big name. In the end, Liu made his dream come true. 6．From Paragraph 1, we know Liu Zhenxiang is ________. A．friendly B．talented C．polite D．hard-working 7．What’s the right order of the following things? ①Liu Zhenxiang wrote comedies for TV shows. ②Liu Zhenxiang wrote comedies for a troupe. ③Liu Zhenxiang started a club. ④Liu Zhenxiang started to work in a bank. A．①②④③ B．④②①③ C．②①③④ D．③④②① 8．Which of the following may show how Liu Zhenxiang’s feelings changed over time from Paragraph 4 to Paragraph 7? A．sad → bored→ tired but happy → excited B．bored → hopeful → sad → tired but happy C．bored → tired but happy → hopeful → excited D．tired but happy → hopeful → sad → excited 9．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．show how to be a comedian B．tell the history of the comedy C．share the story of a comedian D．describe how to write a comedy 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了喜剧演员刘祯祥追逐梦想的故事，从儿时的梦想到最终实现梦想的历程。 6．推理判断题。根据“In middle school, he turned a story in his Chinese book into a comedy. And it won a prize (奖) in a competition (比赛) for middle school students.”可知，刘祯祥中学时，他把中文书中的一个故事变成了一部喜剧，它还赢得了中学生竞赛的奖项，可以看出他是个非常有天赋的人。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the age of eighteen, he started a club”可知，③排第一；根据第四段中的“Then Liu started to work in a bank in Shenyang.”可知，④排第二；根据第五段中的“Liu started to write comedies for a troupe (表演团) in Shenyang for free in his free time.”可知，②排第三；根据第五段中的“Because of that, he started to write comedies for TV shows.”可知，①排最后。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据第四段“But he found the job boring.”可知，他感到很无聊；根据第五段中的“He was tired but happy.”可知，他感到疲惫但快乐；根据第六段中的“At first, he had a hard time in Beijing, but he didn’t lose heart. Later, he joined Super Sketch Show and made a big name.”可知，他感到充满希望的；根据最后一段“In the end, Liu made his dream come true.”可知，实现梦想，他应该是感到兴奋的。故选C。 9．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了喜剧演员刘祯祥追逐梦想的故事，从儿时的梦想到最终实现梦想的历程。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江绍兴柯桥·期中) Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away (去世). He feels that life without her is hopeless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. Henry’s neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She doesn’t see him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence (篱笆) next to her house. “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix (修补) this fence?” Lisa asks. Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees. Henry works on the fence for days. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa says to him. Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done! Henry feels very happy. Several days later, Henry feels that life is still hopeful. He finally understands that Lisa isn’t being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him. 53．What is TRUE about Lisa from the passage? A．Lisa is a young girl. B．Lisa wants to help Henry. C．Lisa is very rude. D．Lisa lives far from Henry. 54．How does Henry’s feeling change according to the passage? A．Happy — angry — thankful — sad. B．Sad — angry — happy — thankful. C．Sad — happy — thankful — angry. D．Thankful — sad — angry — happy. 55．The story tells us that ________. A．asking others for help isn’t rude B．making friends with neighbors is important C．saving others is difficult D．staying busy may help us forget our sadness 【答案】53．B 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文讲述了亨利因为妻子过世而觉得生活毫无意义。他的邻居通过让亨利帮助干活变得忙碌起来而慢慢走出阴霾。 53．推理判断题。根据“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix (修补) this fence?”以及“...He helped her, but she truly saved him.”可知，丽莎想帮助亨利，故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away (去世). He feels that life without her is hopeless.”可知，亨利因为妻子的去世感到非常伤心和绝望；根据“Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now.”可知，亨利内心很愤怒；根据“Henry feels very happy.”可知，亨利感到开心；根据“Several days later, Henry feels that life is still hopeful. He finally understands that Lisa isn’t being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness.”可知，亨利对丽莎充满了感激。所以亨利的情感变化顺序是：伤心的——生气的——开心的——感激的。故选B。 55．推理判断题。 根据“She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness.”可知，文中通过亨利的故事告诉我们，保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤，故选D。 Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江宁波镇海区·期中) I’m Lucy Black. I am lucky because I make my living by doing what I love—painting. I painted my first picture when I was just 4. One day, I took out my crayons and painted on one blue wall. I painted myself and my dog Clyde in the grassland. I painted the sun above us. I just finished the painting when Mum walked into my room. “I will be in big trouble. Mum must be unhappy.” I thought. But I was surprised when Mum said, “What a beautiful picture, Lucy!” The picture still stays on my bedroom wall. Almost 30 years later, I see it every time I go home to visit Mum. I tell this story because it shows how much Mum supports my love of painting. Mum saved all my paintings. She put up many of them on the walls of our house. She never said, “Paining is a fine hobby, but it is hard to make a living.” But she always said, “You are so talented! Honey, you’ll make it.” Today, I am a successful painter. I am happy that people love my paintings. Some of my paintings are in famous museums. Most of all, I am thankful that Mum is always there for me. 30．How old is Lucy now? A．About 14. B．About 34. C．About 24. D．About 44. 31．When Mum saw Lucy’s painting on the wall, ______________. A．she was unhappy B．she was in big trouble C．she said nothing D．she praised her daughter 32．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Lucy feels lucky because she painted on the wall when she was 4. B．Lucy becomes a successful painter and people can see her paintings in famous museums. C．Lucy’s first picture was about herself and her dog in the grassland. D．Lucy’s mum always supports her daughter to go for her hobby. 33．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Painting is the most important. B．My first painting. C．Mum’s support. D．A lucky girl. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要叙述了露西的母亲是如何支持她的绘画爱好的。 30．推理判断题。根据“I painted my first picture when I was just 4”和“Almost 30 years later, I see it every time I go home to visit Mum.”可知，露西在4岁时绘制了她的第一幅画，然后差不多30年后每次回家探望妈妈时都能看到那幅画。因此，露西现在应该大约是34 岁。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“But I was surprised when Mum said, ‘What a beautiful picture, Lucy!’”可知，当妈妈看到露西的画时，她并没有生气或责备露西，相反，她表扬了她的女儿。故选D。 32．推理判断题，根据“I am lucky because I make my living by doing what I love—painting.”并结合原文可知，露西感到幸运是因为她做自己喜欢的事谋生，还因为她的母亲一直支持她的绘画兴趣。所以选项A不正确，故选A。 33．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，最好的标题应该涵盖文章中的主题，即“Mum’s support”（妈妈的支持）。因为文章讲述了露西的母亲如何支持她的绘画兴趣让她成功当上画家的。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江宁波鄞州实验中学·期中) What can one dollar help us with? Believe it or not, an 18-year-old American girl in Florida, got a lot of money with only one dollar. Not long ago, the girl named Daniela Leon Ruz used one dollar to buy a lottery ticket (彩票) called $500AWEEKFORLIFE. Usually in this game the odds (可能性) of winning the top prize are one-in-six million. But to her surprise, she was lucky to win such a top prize just after buying the lottery once. She spent only one dollar! However, she didn’t take the whole prize at a time. She chose to take $26,000 each year. It was an advisable idea and some lottery experts thought this way would help her get better use of the money. What will Daniela do with the money? Maybe she’ll follow another girl named Rosa Dominguez from California who ever won the prize twice in a month and buy some more lottery tickets. Or she might use the money to travel around the world or do something interesting. Anyway, she must be happy and excited about all her plans! 38．How did Daniela feel when she won the prize? A．She felt surprised. B．She felt worried. C．She felt she was the richest. D．She felt she was common. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about Daniela? A．She took the prize a: a time. B．She was much luckier than Rosa Dominguez C．She was lucky enough to win so much money. D．She ever won the prize twice with only one dollar. 40．Daniela may do the following things with the money EXCEPT (除……之外) ________ according to the passage. A．traveling around the world B．buying more lottery tickets C．doing something interesting D．not working anymore 41．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．People should make good use of their money. B．An American girl is interested in buying lottery tickets. C．We can use a little money to win a lot in lottery games. D．An American girl was lucky to win the top prize with only $1. 【答案】38．A 39．C 40．D 41．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Daniela Leon Ruz利用一美元买彩票并中大奖的故事。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“But to her surprise, she was lucky to win such a top prize just after buying the lottery once.”可知，她很惊讶自己中了头等奖。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“she was lucky to win such a top prize just after buying the lottery once”可知，能获得大奖，她很幸运。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Maybe she’ll follow another girl named Rosa Dominguez from California who ever won the prize twice in a month and buy some more lottery tickets. Or she might use the money to travel around the world or do something interesting. Anyway, she must be happy and excited about all her plans!”可知，她可能会买更多的彩票，会周游世界，会做很多有趣的事情，但没提到不工作。故选D。 41．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国女孩Daniela Leon Ruz利用一美元买彩票并中大奖的故事。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江宁杭州余杭·期中) Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 64．What did the teacher ask Tom to do at first? A．To pick the red apple for him. B．To find the answer in books. C．To do his homework D．To work with Tom’s friends. 65．Which of the following is the right order of Tom’s picking the apple? ①looked up under the tree ②climbed the ladder ③made a human pyramid ④ stood on his friend’s shoulders A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．④①③② D．①④③② 66．What can Tom learn from his teacher? A．He has as many friends as he needs. B．He needs at least one smart friend. C．He has to be friendly to all the friends. D．He should have many friends. 67．How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A．By telling him a story about apples. B．By reading the answer. C．By asking him to learn by doing. D．By drawing an apple tree. 【答案】64．A 65．D 66．B 67．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过让学生想办法摘到高处的苹果这一事例，启发教育他不仅要结交尽可能多的朋友，并且还要尽可能多地结交聪明、有智慧又好的朋友的故事。 64．细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.’ ”可知，老师让Tom去摘树上最高处的红苹果。故选A。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom先是抬头看树；然后站在朋友的肩膀上；接着尝试搭人梯，最后用梯子摘到苹果。故选D。 66．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ ‘You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!’ ”可知，Tom从老师那里学到的是他需要至少交一个睿智的朋友。故选B。 67．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老师通过让Tom亲自去尝试摘苹果的过程来回答他的疑问。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级上·浙江金华金东区·期中) Let’s cheer for an amazing victory! In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s table tennis final, our beloved “Xiao Pang”( Little Fatty) Fan Zhendong beat Sweden’s Moregard 4-1 to win the gold medal. This win isn’t just about one game-it shows the great spirit of Chinese table tennis! Fan’s journey to gold wasn’t easy. In the quarter-finals, he faced Japan’s strong player Harimoto Tomokazu. Fan was losing 0-2 at first, then 2-3. But he never gave up! With surprising fighting spirit and skill, he turned the game around and won 4-3. This exciting match showed Fan’s perseverance (毅力). In the semi-finals, Fan easily beat the French player. The final against Moregard was hard too. Moregard had beaten the top seed Wang Chuqin earlier. But Fan played amazingly and won the gold! Let’s cheer for Fan Zhendong! He’s now won the 2016 World Cup, the 2021 World Championships, and an Olympic gold medal. He’s become the sixth player ever to win the “Grand Slam” of table tennis after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. ▲. It’s a win for all of Chinese table tennis. His story teaches us that with belief and hard work, we can overcome any challenge! Fan Zhendong is a true sports hero. His victory inspires us all to work hard and chase our dreams. Who knows? Maybe one day, you could be the next Olympic champion! Let’s all support sports and cheer for our athletes. With more young people like Fan, our country will win even more medals in the future! 56．What’s the score of Fan Zhendong in the quarter-finals? A．2-3 B．0-2 C．4-1 D．4-3 57．Which of the following sentences can be put into ________? A．Fan’s success isn’t just for himself. B．Fan’s victory is a turning point in his sports life. C．Fan’s success is a result of his excellent playing style. D．It’s quite a challenge for Fan to win the match. 58．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The match against Moregard was pretty hard. B．Fan’s excellent table tennis skills. C．Fan’s hard journey to win the Olympic gold in 2024. D．How excellent the table tennis players are! 59．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce Fan Zhendong’s life story and main success. B．To tell the story of Fan’s gold medal win and encourage readers. C．To compare Fan Zhendong’s skills with other table tennis players. D．To describe the results of the Chinese table tennis team in the Olympics 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了樊振东赢得金牌的故事。 56． 细节理解题。根据“Fan was losing 0-2 at first, then 2-3. But he never gave up! …he turned the game around and won 4-3.”可知，樊振东在四分之一决赛中以4-3获胜。故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据前文“Let’s cheer for Fan Zhendong! He’s now won the 2016 World Cup”以及下文“It’s a win for all of Chinese table tennis.”可知，樊振东的成功不仅仅是为了他自己，更是整个中国乒乓球的胜利。A选项“Fan’s success isn’t just for himself.”可以很好地衔接上下文。故选A。 58．段落大意题。根据“Fan’s journey to gold wasn’t easy. In the quarter-finals, he faced Japan’s strong player Harimoto Tomokazu....”可知，第二段描述了樊振东在2024年巴黎奥运会赢得金牌的艰辛旅程，他从四分之一决赛困境中逆袭，并最终获得胜利。故选C。 59．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了樊振东赢得金牌的故事，并通过这个故事鼓励读者努力追求梦想。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——人际关系与文化 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州西湖·期中) Few activities in life can be seen timeless (永恒的). But reading a book is one of them and it is popular around the world. That’s why April 23rd is World Book Day. This celebration (庆祝) of reading is the biggest of its kind in over 100 countries. Here are two of my favorite books.Nancy Drew Mystery Stories Nancy Drew Mystery Stories has fascinated millions of girls for a while. It has been nearly 90 years. I still remember picking up my first book. I wanted to know what could be so special about the pretty girl on the cover. I found that Nancy is a teenage detective. She is so brave and clever that I like her so much. What Nancy does still touches readers today.The Hardy Boys I love stories that people must use their minds and team spirit (精神) to solve problems. That’s why I am rereading The Hardy Boys by Franklin W. Dixon. In these detective stories, the clever boys work together to solve problems! When things get worse, the Hardy boys are never worried because they know they have great partners to work with. So they always get bad people in the end. Reading doesn’t just teach you new words. Good stories can teach you important lessons about life. Books can also take you to new worlds and excite you. So pick up your favorite book, and read it on World Book Day. 60．World Book Day is________. A．on April 22nd B．celebrated in every country C．a celebration of reading D．a short-time activity in the world 61．The underlined word “fascinated” in Paragraph 2 means________. A．make someone worried B．make someone popular C．make someone bored D．make someone interested 62．From The Hardy Boys, we know the boys are________. A．clever, healthy but noisy B．talented, team-spirited and hopeful C．friendly,creative but worried D．handsome,outgoing and brave 63．The writer writes this passage to________. A．talk about his favorite books B．teach us how to read C．celebrate World Book Day D．make us enjoy reading 【答案】60．C 61．D 62．B 63．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍世界读书日，分享自己喜爱的两本书，传达阅读的意义与价值。 60．细节理解题。根据“That’s why April 23rd is World Book Day. This celebration (庆祝) of reading is the biggest of its kind in over 100 countries.”可知，世界读书日是对阅读的一种庆祝，且不是在4月22日，不是在每个国家庆祝，也不是短期活动。故选C。 61．词义猜测题。根据“Nancy Drew Mystery Stories has fascinated millions of girls for a while. It has been nearly 90 years. I still remember picking up my first book. I wanted to know what could be so special about the pretty girl on the cover.”可知，这本书能让很多女孩感兴趣，“fascinated”意思是使某人感兴趣。与选项D“引起某人的兴趣”意思相同。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“I love stories that people must use their minds and team spirit ( 精神 ) to solve problems. That’s why I am rereading The Hardy Boys by Franklin W. Dixon. In these detective stories, the clever boys work together to solve problems! When things get worse, the Hardy boys are never worried because they know they have great partners to work with.”可知，这些男孩聪明、有团队精神且充满希望。故选B。 63．观点态度题。根据“Here are two of my favorite books.”以及后文对两本书的介绍，还有“Reading doesn’t just teach you new words. Good stories can teach you important lessons about life. Books can also take you to new worlds and excite you. So pick up your favorite book, and read it on World Book Day.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了谈论自己最喜欢的书。B选项“教我们如何阅读”、C选项“庆祝世界读书日”、D选项“让我们享受阅读”均不是主要目的。故选A。 Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江名校发展共同体·期中) ①A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And when she held him, she sang: ②I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always, ③As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be. ④The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a shower, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo! ⑤The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! ⑥That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town. ⑦Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, “You’d better come to see me because I’m very old and sick.” ⑧So her son came to see her. When he came in the door, she tried to sing the song: ⑨I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you, for always, ⑩But she couldn’t finish because she was too old and sick. ⑪The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked her back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song: ⑫I’ll love you mom forever, I’ll like you for always, ⑬As long as I’m living, my ________ you’ll be. 14．What do the underlined sentences “Sometimes his mother... ” in paragraph 4 and 5 show us? A．The son might made much trouble. B．The son didn’t like his grandmother. C．The mother wanted to sell his son to the zoo. D．The mother wanted to go to the zoo with his son. 15．What can we know from paragraph 11—13? A．The son just wants to sing a song. B．The mother feels tired to sing a song. C．The mother wants his son to sing to her. D．The son can understand his mom and loves his mom. 16．Which word can we put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 13? A．son B．baby C．mom D．grandma 17．What’s the main idea of the story? A．A son did some terrible things. B．A son likes to go the zoo. C．A mother sang a song to her son. D．A mother and a son love each other. 【答案】14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲与儿子的故事，文中有一首表达爱的歌曲，它伴随着男孩的成长，虽然男孩成长过程中比较调皮捣蛋，但是最终母亲收获了爱的回报。 14．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!”和“Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo!”可知，有时他妈妈想把他卖给动物园，说明这个儿子可能会制造很多麻烦。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked her back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song:”和“I’ll love you mom forever, I’ll like you for always,”可知，儿子能理解他的妈妈，爱他的妈妈。故选D。 16．推理判断题。根据文章“As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be.”和“The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked her back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song:”可知，以前是妈妈抱着儿子，现在妈妈生病了，老了，所以是儿子抱着妈妈，对妈妈说的话，故选C。 17．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位母亲与儿子的故事，文中有一首表达爱的歌曲，它伴随着男孩的成长，虽然男孩成长过程中比较调皮捣蛋，但是最终母亲收获了爱的回报。故选D。 Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江宁波鄞州实验中学·期中) Han Lei and his classmates came back from New Zealand yesterday. He wrote about his trip on his blog (博客). The 1st day After hours of flying, we arrived in Auckland. Ms. Field welcomed us at the airport. In the afternoon, she gave us a talk about New Zealand. The 2nd day After breakfast, we went to Auckland Museum by bus. At the museum, we learned about Maori culture (毛利文化). Ms. Field taught us some Maori greetings. Those greetings were very hard to pronounce (发音) and remember. The 3rd day We went to Ms. Field’s school. The students there liked Chinese culture very much, and I made friends with them. The 4th day-The 7th day We traveled from Christ Church to Queenstown. The trip was very exciting. We sheared sheep (剪羊毛) on a farm and enjoyed the delicious food. What a wonderful trip! I wish to visit New Zealand again! 50．How did Han Lei and his parents get to New Zealand? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By ship. D．By train. 51．What did Han Lei think of Maori greetings? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Exciting. D．Difficult. 52．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Han Lei made friends with the students in Ms. Field’s school on the second day. B．Han Lei and his classmates spent 4 days in New Zealand. C．Han Lei and his classmates stayed in Christ Church for 4 days. D．Han Lei and his classmates enjoyed some nice food in New Zealand. 【答案】50．B 51．D 52．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了韩磊和他朋友去新西兰旅行的经历。 50．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“After hours of flying, we arrived in Auckland.”可知，韩磊和他的同学是乘飞机到达新西兰的，故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Those greetings were very hard to pronounce (发音) and remember.”可知，韩磊认为毛利人的问候语很难发音和记忆，故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“We sheared sheep (剪羊毛) on a farm and enjoyed the delicious food.”可知，他和他的同学喜欢新西兰的美食。故选D。 主题04 人与自然——自然生态与灾害防范 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江宁波市鄞州区十二校·期中) The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island (岛)in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun. Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave (海浪). “Mark, run!” I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time, I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I opened my eyes and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man. I was afraid and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “ Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved at that time. Because I knew I was safe now. Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive (活着), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes. 42．What was Mark doing when the big wave came? A．He was having fun playing with water. B．He was playing volleyball. C．He was sitting on the beach. D．He was staying at home. 43．Mark got out of the water with the help of _______. A．a tree B．a boat C．his mom D．a Thai man 44．What’s the right order of the following events? ① Mark saw a plane.         ② Mark met his mom. ③ Mark went to the hills.     ④ Mark waited in the tree. A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④①③② 45．What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Sorry. D．Interested. 【答案】42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在泰国度假时遭遇海啸的经历。 42．细节理解题。根据“My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water.”可知，Mark在大浪来时正在水中玩耍。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a hand pulled me up. I opened my eyes and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.”可知，Mark是在一位泰国人的帮助下脱离水面的。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “ Mark, you’re here.”可知，Mark先在树上等待，然后看到飞机，接着去了山上，最后见到了妈妈，故选D。 45．词句猜测题。根据“Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “ Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved at that time. Because I knew I was safe now.”可知，Mark先被海浪卷走，历经波折见到了妈妈，因为他现在安全了，此刻Mark的内心是放松的，故选B。 Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江杭州西湖两校·期中) In the sea there are many islands(岛). In its warm water there are some little ones. We call them “coral(珊瑚) islands”. A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes(洞) in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last, it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth(土壤). Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds(种子) to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there. So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is? 26．What can we know from the text? A．A coral island looks like a round lake. B．You may see flowers in the lake in the coral island. C．There are sea animals in the holes in the corals. D．A coral island can be built in a few months. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The hole. B．The coral. C．The sea animal. D．The water. 28．How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands? A．The wind and birds brought them there. B．The sea and wind brought them there. C．People brought them there. D．Fish brought them there. 29．Which is the best title for the text? A．Caring for the Coral B．The Life of Sea Animals C．Building Coral Islands D．Planting Trees on Islands 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了珊瑚岛的生存环境，外形以及它是如何形成的。通过珊瑚岛的形成告诉我们：这些工人们虽然渺小，但是经过多年的努力与坚持，也能成就大事。 26．细节理解题。根据“If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes(洞) in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived.”可知，珊瑚洞里有海洋动物。故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last , it grew out of the water.”可知，珊瑚越长越高，最后珊瑚长出了水面，所以此处it指的是珊瑚。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds(种子) to the island.”可知，大海和风把种子带到珊瑚岛。故选A。 29．标题归纳题。根据“So you see, these islands were built little by little.”可知，整篇文章主要介绍了珊瑚岛的景观和形成过程。故选C。 主题05人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江杭州市第六中学·期中) “Could you play with me? You’d promised me!” Amber cried. But Cooper was always wearing his video game headset and shouting to someone in the screen. “I’m coming for you, dude!” Mum and Dad heard Amber’s crying. They looked at Cooper and the screen angrily, but they walked away without a word. The next day, when Cooper came back home, Mum was wearing his video game headset and staring at the TV screen. “Mom? What are you doing?” he asked. “What’s up?...NO! Look out! The creeper is right behind you.” Cooper’s mum spoke to him without moving her eyes away from the screen. “He’s such a noob.” Cooper felt the goosebumps all over his arms. “A noob? Mom, when do you know what a noob is, or a creeper? And who are you talking to?” “Daaaad!” he called and rushed into the kitchen, but stopped dead. The screen of his dad’s phone showed Candy Crunch—a new mobile game. “What are you doing, Dad?” “I don’t know how to tell you, dude. But your old man is pretty OP at this game.” Dude? OP? Cooper stood back against the wall, afraid that he might fall to the ground. His sister’s cries could suddenly be heard from her bedroom. “Mo-o-mm, I hit my head!” Cooper felt his goosebumps return as the silence grew. His mother wasn’t answering. “Amber, shouldn’t you be at piano class?” Cooper asked as he entered Amber’s bedroom. “Mommy said not today,” she said, rubbing her head with tears. Cooper’s fears (恐惧) grew further. “I must do something to stop Mum and Dad!” He said to himself. He entered the room, took away the controllers and headsets from his parents. “Oh, my game!...” Mum shouted. “Are you going to play for a bit before dinner, dude?” asked Dad. “No,” Cooper said. “I promised Amber I’d play with her.” As Cooper left, he heard his parents say together, “Nice work!” 10．Mum and Dad were angry with Cooper because he ________. A．didn’t do his homework B．made some noise in the room C．lost himself in computer games D．played computer games with Amber 11．From the underlined sentence, we know Cooper felt ________. A．angry B．surprised C．excited D．lonely 12．What did Cooper’s parents mainly want him to know? A．It is not easy to look after children. B．Family are more important than games. C．It is natural for children to make mistakes. D．Parents need to relax themselves sometimes. 13．What is the best title of the passage? A．Poor Cooper B．Worried Parents C．A Difficult Promise D．A Perfect Plan 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文讲述了Cooper沉迷于电脑游戏，不和他妹妹Amber玩，他的父母合力在Cooper面前上演一出自己沉迷于游戏无法自拔的景象，让Cooper明白家人比游戏重要。 10．细节理解题。根据“But Cooper was always wearing his video game headset and shouting to someone in the screen. ‘I’m coming for you, dude!’ ”可知，妈妈和爸爸生Cooper的气，因为他完全沉浸在电脑游戏中。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“A noob? Mom, when do you know what a noob is, or a creeper? And who are you talking to?”可知，Cooper对于他妈妈打游戏以及从嘴里说出一些词汇感到惊讶。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“ ‘No,’ Cooper said. ‘I promised Amber I’d play with her.’”和“As Cooper left, he heard his parents say together, ‘Nice work!’ ”可知，Cooper的父母在他面前上演一出沉迷于游戏不能自拔的景象，目的是让Cooper明白家人比游戏重要。故选B。 13．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Cooper沉迷于电脑游戏，不和他妹妹Amber玩，他的父母合力在Cooper面前上演一出自己沉迷于游戏无法自拔的景象，让Cooper明白家人比游戏重要；结合选项，选项D“一项完美的计划”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江宁波市镇海蛟川书院·期中) Have you ever found beauty in life, even during difficult times? Here’s a movie called “Life is Beautiful”. The story is set in World War II. A young man, called Guido Orefice, is a Jew (犹太人). He’s funny and clever, and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora. Later, they marry and have a son named Joshua. The family run a bookstore together. However, their happy life is broken by German Nazi (纳粹党). They and many other Jewish families are taken to a concentration camp (集中营). Life is terribly difficult but Orefice tells his son that the camp is a game and he must perform all the activities. He even promises Joshua that he will work hard to get 1,000 points so that he can win a tank for him. He tries everything to make his son happy in the camp although he sees many Jewish people killed every day. The most moving part of the movie is that all the other Jews in the camp also help keep the lie (谎言) to themselves. They protect (保护) Joshua’s innocence (天真). Though Orefice is killed at last, Joshua is alive when the allies (同盟军) arrive. At the end of the movie, Joshua is looking up at a tank that is driven by the allies. He thinks that it is his father that wins the tank for him. The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties. As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, “There’s only one heroism (英雄主义) in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.” 18．What’s the purpose (目的) of the first paragraph? A．To ask you to find beauty in life. B．To lead to the topic. C．To tell us the difficulty of life. D．To make a question. 19．What is the correct order of the story? ①Orefice tells his son that they are playing a game. ②Orefice’s family are put into a concentration camp. ③Orefice marries Dora and they live a happy life. ④The allies arrive and Joshua is saved. A．①③②④ B．③②④① C．①④③② D．③②①④ 20．According to the passage, Orefice is ______________. A．loving and brave B．warm but weak C．confident about winning a tank D．good at telling lies 21．What do Romain Rolland’s words mean in the last paragraph? A．You need to help others when they are in trouble. B．You should work hard to be the only hero in the world. C．You should accept and love your life even during hard times. D．You need to travel around to see the whole world. 【答案】18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容，并由此告诉我们即使困难也要热爱生活。 18．推理判断题。根据“ Have you ever found beauty in life, even during difficult times?”可知，第一段的作用是通过一个问题引出文章主题。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“A young man, called Guido Orefice, is a Jew (犹太人). He’s funny and clever, and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora. Later, they marry and have a son named Joshua.”，“They and many other Jewish families are taken to a concentration camp (集中营).”，“Life is terribly difficult but Orefice tells his son that the camp is a game and he must perform all the activities.”以及“Though Orefice is killed at last, Joshua is alive when the allies (同盟军) arrive.”可知，Orefice和Dora先是结婚，并过着幸福的生活，随后他们一家人被送到了集中营，Orefice告诉儿子这是一个游戏，最后虽然Orefice被杀，但是同盟军到达解救了他的儿子。因此故事顺序为③②①④。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“The most moving part of the movie is that all the other Jews in the camp also help keep the lie (谎言) to themselves. They protect (保护) Joshua’s innocence (天真).”可知，Orefice爱着自己的儿子，并且即使被杀也最后保护了孩子的天真，因此他是一个充满爱和勇敢的人。故选A。 21．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文通过介绍电影《美丽人生》的主要内容，来告诉我们即使困难也要热爱生活。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州西湖区两校·期中) School was out, and the Johnson family were getting ready to take their summer trip to Lake Horizon. Betsy and her brother Bruce were excited, but their parents were not. “I wonder why Mom and Dad are not excited,” Betsy said to Bruce. “I heard them talking last night. They said repairing (修补) the old cabin (小木屋) would need much money.” said Bruce. The next day, Bruce got up early. He said to Betsy, “It’s time for us to do things for them. We can help paint the cabin. Then it won’t look so bad, and we can save some money.” Betsy thought it was great and they told their parents about the plan. “_____▲_____” said Dad. “We can plant some flowers, too,” said Mom. That night, they bought some things they would need. The next morning, they left for the cabin early and arrived there before lunch. They painted the small kitchen first, then the bedrooms, and finally the living room. Then they planted some flowers in front of the cabin. Finally, the cabin looked so much better because of their two days’ hard work. Our parents always love us, do things for us but never complain (抱怨). When the time comes for us to help our parents, try our best. 34．Which can be probably put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A．Sounds good. B．That’s boring. C．How come? D．Why is that? 35．Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①They bought some things they needed. ②They painted their cabin by themselves. ③The parents talked about repairing the cabin. ④They planted some flowers in front of the cabin. A．①③④② B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．③①④② 36．How might everyone feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Bored. 37．What can we learn from the text? A．It’s important to plan some fun summer trips with family. B．Kids should always do what their parents tell them to do. C．Showing love and helping parents are really important. D．Repairing old cabins can be a quite boring family activity. 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个孩子为了帮助自己的父母而尝试自己修理粉刷小木屋的故事。 34．推理判断题。根据“Betsy thought it was great and they told their parents about the plan.”及“‘We can plant some flowers, too,’ said Mom.”可知，此处爸爸同意这个计划。A项“听起来很好”符合语境，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They said repairing (修补) the old cabin (小木屋) would need much money.”可知，父母讨论了修理小木屋的事，对应③；根据第四段中的“That night, they bought some things they would need.”可知，他们买了一些他们需要的东西，对应①；根据第四段中的“They painted the small kitchen first, then the bedrooms, and finally the living room.”可知，他们自己粉刷了小木屋，对应②；根据第四段中的“Then they planted some flowers in front of the cabin.”可知，他们在小木屋前种了一些花，对应④。所以正确的顺序是③①②④，故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“Finally, the cabin looked so much better because of their two days’ hard work.”及文章内容可知，在大家的努力下，小木屋更漂亮了，由此可推知，他们应该很开心，故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“Our parents always love us, do things for us but never complain (抱怨). When the time comes for us to help our parents, try our best.”及全文内容可知，本文讲述了两个孩子帮助父母修理粉刷小木屋的故事，表达了对父母的爱。C项“表达爱和帮助父母真的很重要”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级上·浙江台州临海第六教研区·期中) Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963. He was very small—much smaller than the other kids at school. But he had a big dream—he wanted to play in the NBA． In middle school, Spud tried out for the school team, but “no” was the answer he got at first because he was too small. ___________ When he finally got the chance(机会), he got 20 points in his first game. From then on, he was the star of the team. In high school, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height. But he practiced even harder and got the teacher to change(改变) his idea. Spud went on to be the head of the team. In his last year of high school, he was named Player of the Year in Texas. Unluckily, no university(大学) would invite him to play basketball just because he was only 170cm tall. He decided to play at a junior college(大专). There his team got the national championship(冠军). This made him successfully get into North Carolina State University.     Spud was a great player at university, but the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20cm taller than he was. After he left school, he was made to play in another basketball team. He stayed there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. In1985, he joined the NBA as the shortest player at that time. He has many great performances, but his most wonderful moment came in 1986—he won the Slam Dunk Contest. Spud Webb worked really hard and he showed that the body size does not matter. You can do almost anything if you never give up. 22．Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 2? A．He was very sad. B．He did not lose heart. C．He was really angry. D．He couldn't believe himself. 23．Which is the correct order of the following events about Spud? a. He won the Salm Dunk Contest.        b. He was named Player of the Year in Texas.         c. He made his team be the national championship.     d. He got 20 points in his first game in middle school.    e. He joined the NBA． A．d-b-c-e-a B．b-c-e-d-a C．b-d-a-e-c D．d-b-a-c-e 24．What does the underlined phrase “sit in the stands” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Spud wasn’t good at playing basketball. B．Spud liked to watch others play basketball. C．Spud was the most important player in the team. D．Spud didn’t have many chances to join in the game. 25．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．You can’t be a basketball player if you are short. B．We can be successful after we get into a good university. C．Your dream will come true if you work hard and never give up. D．The dreams of most basketball players are to be players in the NBA． 【答案】22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述斯普德·韦伯在不同时期因为个子矮而被拒绝，但他没有因此而放弃的故事。 22．推理判断题。根据“In middle school, Spud tried out for the school team, but ‘no’ was the answer he got at first because he was too small.”（在中学的时候，斯普德试着参加校队，但他一开始得到的答案是“不”，因为他太小了。）以及“When he finally got the chance(机会), he got 20 points in his first game.”可知虽然韦伯很小，但是没有放弃，最后获得了机会，选项B“他没有灰心”符合，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“When he finally got the chance(机会), he got 20 points in his first game.”、“In his last year of high school, he was named Player of the Year in Texas.”、“There his team got the national championship(冠军). ”、“In 1985, he joined the NBA as the shortest player at that time. ”和“He has many great performances, but his most wonderful moment came in 1986—he won the Slam Dunk Contest.”可知正确的顺序是：他在中学的第一场比赛得了20分——他被评为德州年度最佳球员——他使他的队获得了全国冠军——他加入了NBA——他赢得了灌篮大赛。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据“because of his height.”结合文章介绍斯普德很小可知，因为个子小问题，他没有多少机会参加比赛。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述斯普德·韦伯在不同时期因为个子矮而被拒绝，但他没有因此而放弃的故事，所以最适合本文标题是C选项。故选C。 主题06 人与社会——科技与人际关系 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江杭州西湖·期中) Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. He started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world are afraid of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I never fell down and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind. 76．Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A．he is good at making clicks B．it makes him “see” the world C．he has a great interest in science D．it is important for him to keep healthy 77．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A．riding a bicycle B．moving around C．making clicks D．using sonar 78．What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A．It offers the blind free bicycles. B．It sells sonar products to the blind. C．It teaches the blind to use sonar. D．It helps the blind find more friends. 79．The best title for the passage might be ________. A．Seeing in the dark world B．Traveling with the blind C．Hoping for the future D．Traveling around the world 【答案】76．B 77．D 78．C 79．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丹尼尔·基什从小患了一种特殊的病，失去了视力。然而，他并没有放弃，他用声呐技术来“看见”整个世界，还成立了一个组织为世界各地的盲人服务。 76．细节理解题。根据“He explains how the sonar works... My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”可知，声呐能让他的大脑将声音转化为脑海中的图像，从而“看见”世界。故选B。 77．词义猜测题。根据“He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航).”，后句说“He is so good at it ...”，可知这里的“it”指代前文“using sonar”。故选D。 78．细节理解题。根据“He started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.”可知，该组织的主要目的是教盲人使用声呐。故选C。 79．最佳标题题。全文围绕Daniel Kish通过声呐在黑暗中“看见”世界的经历展开，强调“视觉”存在于大脑而非眼睛。选项A“在黑暗世界中看见”最能概括主旨。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江金华义乌·期中) People have told stories about Robin Hood for more than 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends (传说), Robin was quite smart and had a playful sense of humorous. He loved playing jokes and tricks on people. “Pick a card, any card!” The stories say that Robin Hood was a skilled archer (弓箭手) and he always carried a bow and arrow. “Ha ha, too easy!” He wore green clothes and a hat with a green feather. He lived in Sherwood Forest with a group of outlaws (逃犯), known as his “Happy Men”. The group included Friar Tuck, “Mmm, yummy!” Little John, who was unusually tall, “Little is just my nickname!”, and Robin’s true love, Maid Marian. “Take that!” Sherwood Forest was a royal (皇家的) hunting forest near Nottingham in England. Most people thought that forests were dangerous places to go. People travelling through the forests were often robbed by outlaws. “Your money, please, my Lord!” “Oh no, it’s Robin Hood!” The stories say that Robin Hood only took money from rich people so that he could give it to people who needed it. So he became famous for ’robbing from the rich and giving to the poor’. “Here you are, my dear. “ “Oh, thank you, Robin!” The Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham was Robin’s arch-enemy. It was the sheriff’s job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. “What’s that? Is that Robin Hood?” The Sherlff of Nottingham tried to catch Robin Hood, but never succeeded. “Oh no, not again!” Centuries ago people loved to tell each other stories of Robin Hood. Later he became a famous character in books, and nowadays Robin is still a well-loved hero in books, theatre, TV and films. 72．What was Robin Hood like in the legends? A．Smart and humorous. B．Polite and kind. C．Strict and unfriendly. D．Polite and humorous. 73．What would Robin Hood say when he robbed from the rich? A．“Ha ha, too easy!” B．“Run away, quickly!” C．“Here you are, my dear. “ D．“Your money, please, my Lord!” 74．Why is Robin Hood still a well-loved hero in books now? A．Because he was good at archery. B．Because he did well in playing jokes. C．Because he was kind to the poor. D．Because he made friends with the outlaws. 75．What can we infer (推断) about the society Robin Hood lived in? A．The society was not in peace. B．Most people were rich and happy. C．People were free to do what they liked. D．The government could protect poor people. 【答案】72．A 73．D 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Robin经常劫富济贫的故事。 72．细节理解题。根据“In the legends (传说), Robin was quite smart and had a playful sense of humorous.”可知，罗宾聪明且幽默风趣。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据“Your money, please, my Lord!”可知，Robin抢劫富人的时候会说“Your money, please, my Lord!” ——“请您付钱，大人”！故选D。 74．推理判断题。根据“The stories say that Robin Hood only took money from rich people so that he could give it to people who needed it. So he became famous for ’robbing from the rich and giving to the poor’”可知，传说罗宾从富人那里拿钱只是为了把钱分给有需要的人。因此，他以 “劫富济贫” 而闻名。故选C。 75．推理判断题。根据“He wore green clothes and a hat with a green feather. He lived in Sherwood Forest with a group of outlaws (逃犯),”以及“Most people thought that forests were dangerous places to go. People travelling through the forests were often robbed by outlaws.”，由此可以推断罗宾所在的社会并不安宁。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级上·浙江温州市瑞五校联考·期中) As a traveling salesman for many years, I’ve always been alone on the road. One year, my five-year-old daughter Jeanine put something wrapped (包裹) with paper in my hands. I carefully opened it and then saw a toy penguin with a note saying “I Love My Dad!” Tears welled up in my eyes and immediately I gave it a special place on my dresser (梳妆台). Soon I had to leave on another business trip. One morning when I was packing (收拾行李), I placed the penguin in my suitcase. That night when I called home, Jeanine was very sad that the penguin was gone. “Honey, it’s here with me,” I told her. After that day, she always helped me pack. Since then that little penguin has traveled hundreds of thousands of miles all across America and over to Europe. And we have made many friends along the way.    Once in Oakland, I checked into a hotel, took out the things from my bag and rushed to a meeting. When I returned, the bed was ready and the penguin stood up on the pillow. In Boston, upon returning to my room one evening, somebody had let it rest in an empty glass—it never did stand up that well. Once, at Kennedy airport, a customs inspector (海关检查员) coolly asked me to open my bag. Seeing my little pal on the top, he joked, “Thank God we don’t charge (收费) on love.” Late one night, I found the penguin was missing on my way back from a hotel. Immediately, I drove 2 hours to pick up my traveling buddy after calling the hotel. The penguin was waiting at the front desk. There, tired business travelers looked on at the reunion (团聚)—I think with a touch of envy. One man told me that he had even volunteered to send it to me the very next day. Now I don’t travel as much anymore. Most of the time, the penguin sits on my dresser—a reminder that love is the best traveling pal. All those years on the road, it was the one thing I never left home without. 46．The writer felt______________ about getting a toy penguin from his daughter. A．relaxed B．moved C．excited D．worried 47．According to Paragraph 4, how many people showed their kindness to the toy penguin on its trips? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 48．Who will feel a touch of envy like the travellers in Paragraph 5? A．Ella, who wants to keep a pet so much, sees someone walking a dog. B．Tony, who dislikes playing basketball, is asked to play with his dad. C．David, who dreams of climbing up the Great Wall, will do it this week. D．Daming, who works hard to learn maths, finds it hard to make progress. 49．Which is the best title of the passage? A．My Dearest Daughter B．The Most Meaningful Trip C．The Most Lonely Job D．The Best Travelling Pal 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．A 49．D 【导语】本文介绍了一位多年奔波的销售员，女儿送的企鹅玩具伴随他走遍各地，成为旅途中的挚爱。 46．细节理解题。根据“Tears welled up in my eyes and immediately I gave it a special place on my dresser (梳妆台).”可知，作者被女儿的礼物感动了。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“When I returned, the bed was ready and the penguin stood up on the pillow.”、“In Boston, upon returning to my room one evening, somebody had let it rest in an empty glass—it never did stand up that well.”及“a customs inspector (海关检查员) coolly asked me to open my bag. Seeing my little pal on the top, he joked, ‘Thank God we don’t charge (收费) on love.’”可知，提到的三个人分别是：酒店服务员、波士顿的某人、海关检查员。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据“There, tired business travelers looked on at the reunion (团聚)—I think with a touch of envy.”可知，旅行者们对作者和企鹅的团聚感到羡慕，类似地，Ella看到别人遛狗会感到羡慕。故选A。 49．最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕企鹅作为旅行伙伴展开，故最佳标题为“The Best Travelling Pal”。故选D。 主题7人与自然——自然生命 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州杭州中学·期中) One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell screaming in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟的) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learnt another important lesson. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him. 68．Why did the gray cub want to go outside? A．He wanted to hunt food by himself. B．He wanted to look for his mum. C．He wanted to know the world outside. D．His mum asked him to do it. 69．Which is the right order of what happened to the gray cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid. b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying. d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A．a-b-e-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．a-b-d-e-c D．b-c-a-d-e 70．Which chart can best describe the gray cub’s feeling in the story? A． B． C． D． 71．What’s the best title for the story? A．The Law of Meat B．The Gray Cub’s Unusual Experience C．The Gray Cub in Danger D．Mothers’ Fights for Children 【答案】68．C 69．A 70．D 71．B 【导语】本文主要讲了一只幼兽走出洞穴去探索世界的故事。 68．细节理解题。根据“At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out.”可知，灰色幼兽想要了解外面的世界。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据第一段“And he fell, screaming in fear.”可知，首先他摔倒了，害怕地尖叫；根据第二段“He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker…”可知，接下来他遇到了一只松鼠和一只啄木鸟；根据第三段“As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth.”可知，在他离开巢穴的时候，雷鸟妈妈袭击了他，他用小牙齿咬她的翅膀反击；根据第四段“As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky.”可知，鹰从上空冲下来，叼起雷鸟，飞回了天空；根据最后一段“Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die...”忽然，她跳起来并且咬住他的喉咙，幼兽死定了。所以正确的顺序是a-b-e-d-c，故选A。 70．推理判断题。根据“At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. And he fell, screaming in fear.”可知，一开始很害怕、好奇、恐惧；根据第三段“He was excited and happy.”可知，他很高兴、兴奋；根据最后一段“the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.”可知，他很惊恐。所以他的感受依次是害怕、好奇、害怕、高兴、兴奋，最后惊恐，故选D。 71．最佳标题题。根据“One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索世界的故事，因此本文最好的标题为“灰幼崽的不寻常经历”，故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江温州市三校联盟·期中)     Narrator: Tiger was big! Tiger was fierce (凶猛的)! Tiger had sharp claws. Tiger had sharp teeth. Tiger had beautiful orange and black striped skin. But Tiger was not very clever. On the other hand, Rabbit was small. Rabbit had long ears. Rabbit had a funny white tail but he had a quick brain (脑) and long, strong legs. One day Rabbit was sitting in the sun. Tiger quietly came behind him. Tiger: Now I’ve got you! Rabbit: Help! Help! Narrator: Rabbit jumped out of the way just in time and ran through the forest, across the fields and into a deep, rocky valley. Tiger ran after him. Rabbit: Oh no! There’s no way out. What can I do? Narrator: Rabbit thought quickly. He threw himself against a big rock with his arms wide open. He waited for Tiger to catch up. Tiger: You can’t get away this time! I can almost taste the delicious rabbit soup! Rabbit: You may eat me if you like, but first you will have to help me. Tiger: And why is that? Rabbit: Well, this rock holds up the whole world. I saw it start to roll (滚动) away. Luckily I was here to stop it. But if I move away from here, it will start rolling again—and take the whole world with it. Tiger: Oh dear! How terrible! Rabbit: Why don’t you hold it up for me, and let me run and get some help? Tiger: What a good idea! We don’t want the world to roll away! Narrator: So Rabbit ran off. But he didn’t run for help. He ran straight home, laughing all the way. Poor Tiger was outwitted once again! 1．The passage is probably a part from a ______. A．poem B．play C．report D．novel 2．How does writer introduce the tiger and rabbit in the first paragraph? ①By telling stories.   ②By using pictures.   ③By describing looks.   ④By making comparisons. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 3．The rabbit asks the tiger to help him hold the rock up so that he could ______. A．take a short rest B．run to ask for help C．get the chance to run away D．make the delicious soup 4．What does the underlined word “outwitted” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Fooled. B．Hurt. C．Trained. D．Cheered. 5．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Tiger and Rabbit go on a trip. B．Rabbit and Tiger save the world. C．Tiger and Rabbit play together. D．Rabbit and Tiger help each other. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了老虎抓到一只兔子，但最终聪明的兔子设法逃脱的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“Narrator”、“Tiger”及“Rabbit”可知，本文从“旁白”、“老虎”及“兔子”三方面的角度叙述，应是一部戏剧。故选B。 2．推理判断题。阅读第一段可知，作者对比了老虎和兔子的外表，故③④符合。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“So Rabbit ran off. But he didn’t run for help.”可知兔子请求老虎帮助他举起石头是为了逃跑。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“So Rabbit ran off. But he didn’t run for help. He ran straight home, laughing all the way.”及语境可知，此处指兔子成功逃脱了，可怜的老虎又被兔子“忽悠”了，划线部分单词与选项A“被愚弄”意思相近。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了老虎抓到一只兔子，但最终聪明的兔子以拯救世界的借口设法逃脱的故事。选项B“兔子和老虎拯救世界”与之匹配。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $