专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题分类汇编，浙江专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与自我——学习与生活 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江温州鹿城·期中) ①We know that with thousands of years of developing, people are becoming better at languages. But at the same time, language can also affect (影响) us in different aspects (方面). ②First, many studies on bilingual (双语) people show that when people change between two languages, they must think more actively than just using one, especially in the prefrontal cortex. This part at the very front of our brain is important for handling (处理) information. And bilinguals learn new languages faster. Bilingualism might make the brain stronger. One researcher found that lifelong bilinguals often get brain illnesses later than those who know only one language. Another study shows that bilinguals get well sooner. ③Language can also affect how we see the world. Studies show that English speakers think of time from back to front. But Chinese speakers think of time in the opposite way. A study found that Greek speakers could find out different colours of blue faster and better than English speakers. People who speak languages like Spanish and French may connect words with men or women traits (性状). ④What’s more, language might shape (塑造) our personality (个性). Bilinguals sometimes describe the same picture differently depending on the language they use. Studies also show that bilingual children are better at understanding others’ ideas. ⑤In short, language seems to have a bigger affect on us. The more languages we learn, the cleverer we might be. There’s still a lot to learn. 1．What do we learn about “the prefrontal cortex”? A．It makes our brain stronger. B．It’s a front part of our brain. C．It is not good for our health. D．It brings illnesses to people. 2．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The way Spanish people think of time is different from others. B．The Greeks feel different blues faster and better than Englishmen. C．Both English and Chinese people think of time from back to front. D．Frenchmen and Japanese people connect words with men and women traits. 3．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell how to learn languages. B．To introduce the prefrontal cortex. C．To show how language developed. D．To make people learn languages. Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江温州三校联盟·期中) Today many people all over the world ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wonderful way of transport. It is also an excellent kind of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either. Now there are about one billion bicycles in the world. But how much do you know about bicycles? About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. Now there are over a half billion bicycles in China. Bikes first came to China in the 1800s. Today bicycles are very important for transportation in the world. Then who invented the bicycles? A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some pictures that looked like a bicycle. But he is not the inventor of a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals (脚蹬). In 1840, a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals. People thought of him as the inventor of the real bicycle. Riding a bicycle is good for health. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometers every week cuts your risk (风险) of heart problems in half. Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling nearby. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lot, they would save a lot of gas, which is good to nature. 9．How many advantages of riding bicycles are mentioned in the first paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 10．The third paragraph mainly tells us ______. A．the history of bicycles B．the inventor of bicycles C．the problems of bicycling D．the benefits of bicycling 11．We may know that ______ from the passage. A．Americans ride bicycles less B．Asians ride bikes for long journey C．Americans don’t like doing exercise D．Europeans don’t have heart problems 12．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell the stories of bicycle inventors. B．To advise people to use bicycles more. C．To show the importance of riding bicycles. D．To ask people to learn the history of bicycles. Passage 3 (24-25八年级上·浙江温州鹿城·期中) As everyone knows, time management is important. The more wisely (明智地) we manage our time, the better our lives will be. But do you know how to manage time wisely? Here’s some advice that may be helpful for you. First, it’s important to make a schedule (计划表). Write down the things you need to do for the day, such as schoolwork, homework, and free time activities. This helps you keep things clear and makes sure you’ve finished everything important that day. Second, prioritize (把……区分优先次序) your plans. Start with the most important or difficult ones, and then move on to the easier ones. This way, you can work out the biggest things first and feel pleased with what you have completed. Lastly, don’t let other things get in your way. Focus (专注) on one thing at a time, and try not to get distracted (分心) by TV, games, or the Internet. By staying focused, you can complete things more quickly and better. Remember, time management is a skill that gets better with practice. Keep trying, and you’ll see great improvements! 13．How can you make a schedule? A．Make a list of important things you need to do. B．Write down everything important clearly and wisely. C．Draw pictures and check everything you have finished for the day. D．Take notes about how you can complete the most important things. 14．Why does the writer advise you to prioritize time? A．Because important things are usually the most difficult. B．Because starting with easier things can make you comfortable. C．Because finishing the most important things will make you happy. D．Because completing the most important things first is not so easy. 15．Which is the right way to complete homework more quickly? A．Do the easiest homework first. B．Do homework as carefully as possible. C．When doing homework, do nothing else. D．Focus on the Internet and get help on it. 16．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to plan your free time. B．How to manage time well. C．How to develop plans better. D．How to do homework quickly. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期中) ①Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Some studies tell us that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. The women who have jobs are healthier than housewives. ② ▲ It is because work keeps people busy, away from feeling lonely. Researches reveal (表明) that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. The happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their jobs feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between their dream and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss (丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It makes people down and it will cause more illnesses. ③Besides, work makes one feel hopeful and proud. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. ④From the above, we can come to a conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 32．People who have no jobs are ________ than job-holders. A．unhealthier B．happier C．healthier D．busier 33．Which of the following sentence can be put in ________? A．What can work bring to people? B．How can people keep healthy? C．Why is work good for health? D．What can people do to work better? 34．What is True according to the passage? A．The happiest people are those who are busy. B．Work can make people feel tired and lonely. C．The loss of work will cause fewer illnesses. D．Work makes one feel hopeless. 35．How is the passage organized (组织)? A． B． C． D． 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州十三中·期中) Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also seed to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students have fun in France. They camp on the beach, see friends watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤). 25．What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．有偿的 B．公平的 C．志愿的 D．有效的 26．The students ________ in have no homework during summer holiday. A．Australia B．the US C．France D．China 27．________ is popular with students in the three countries. A．Camping B．Having classes C．Traveling D．Seeing friends 28．The passage is mainly about ________. A．students’ summer homework B．students’ activities after school C．different places for students to travel D．summer holiday in different countries Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华五校·期中) A few days before, a new exhibition (展览) about the Great Wall showed us more secrets of the great wonder—its hidden (隐秘的) doors. This is the first exhibition showing unknown information about the hidden doors. The project was started by the Tianjin University research team in 2018, studying 5,500 kilometers of the Great Wall. The secret doors are small and open in hidden parts of the Great Wall. Under the help of maps and modern science, the team has found that there are no less than 220 secret doors. These little-known secret doors have played an important role in history. Some of them are in the size that only allows one person to go through. Those doors hide the secrets of the Great Wall and also the wisdom of people living in old times. The structure of each secret door is special, according to local terrain (地形) and needs. Researchers also said, “________ It is also a way for both sides’ communication. But our knowledge of the Great Wall is far from enough, and the research on secret doors is still not over.” The research team will use more ways to further restore (修复) the “true face” of the Great Wall, in order to show a complete Great Wall to the world. 40．What is the difference between this new exhibition about the Great Wall and the old one? A．It is the first exhibition held by Tianjin University. B．It is the first exhibition about the Great Wall. C．It first shows hidden doors’ unknown information. D．It is the largest exhibition of hidden doors. 41．Which is NOT true about the hidden doors? A．A research team found them. B．People found them in open places. C．There are more than 220 hidden doors. D．They are not very large. 42．Which sentence can be put in the “________” ? A．No one truly knows the Great Wall’s secrets. B．The Great Wall is a long and old wall. C．The Great Wall is not just a ‘wall’. D．Everyone is surprised at its history. 43．What will the research team do in the future? A．They will complete their project quickly. B．They will hold another exhibition about the Great Wall. C．They will start to study 5,500 kilometers of the Great Wall. D．They will use more ways to study these hidden doors. Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华义乌绣湖学校·期中) Love, a forever topic in human history, is also an everlasting theme (永恒的主题) in Chinese literature and poetry. What symbol means love in your country—the heart, rose, swan（天鹅）, or dove（鸽子）? There is a famous classic Chinese poem, “Love Seeds”. It is a Tang Dynasty poem, written by poet Wang Wei. He used red beans to express his longing for one of his friends. Red beans are also seen as “love seeds” in China. As time goes on, Chinese people have been using red beans to express a feeling of missing between lovers. Red beans have a strong meaning in Chinese culture. Red beans are often hard and come in a heart shape. They are similar in color to that of blood and can be stored for a long time. Red beans mean love and fidelity(忠诚). Men give red beans to their lovers to show their fidelity, while women wear jewelry(首饰) made of red beans for a happy life. The poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will remind his friend of the poet. Instead of expressing love to others by saying “I love you” or “I miss you”, Chinese people are more likely to express feelings of love in a symbolic way in Chinese literature. For example, poets use pears（the same pronunciation as “离”）to describe the moment of parting. Chinese people love to use poems to express their deep thoughts and feelings. The charm (魅力) of Chinese culture and words is shown by several words because of this. 44．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To list all kinds of signs of love. B．To show the importance of love. C．To tell the subject the text talks about. D．To explain the importance of the heart. 45．What is seen as “love seeds” in China? A．The heart. B．Roses. C．Swans. D．Red beans. 46．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．Red beans are good for all kinds of meanings. B．Men hope to get more red beans from women. C．Women wear jewelry made of red beans for a lover. D．What characters and symbolic meanings red beans have. 47．What can we infer from the passage? A．Chinese culture and words are full of charm. B．Chinese people like to express their love directly. C．Chinese people always express thoughts and feelings in poetry. D．It is not polite to express love to others by directly saying “l love you”. 主题04 人与社会——社会问题与体育 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江宁波江北实验中学·期中) Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge (知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in email unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract (吸引) different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat (对待) everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave it at once. Tell it your parents or your teachers right away. Treat other people as you like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything on the Internet is true. It’s important for us to know how to use the Internet safely. 21．What does the underlined phrase “leak out” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．捐款 B．离开 C．泄露 D．放好 22．If you want to meet a friend on the Internet, you should ________. A．tell the people your name B．chat with different kinds of people C．write an email about yourself D．get your parent’s permission 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children can go online for a long time if they want. B．Children can go into a chat room which attract them. C．Children should read something online to make them comfortable. D．Children should treat others as they would like to be treated. 24．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．The Internet Safety Rules B．The Rules of Chat Rooms C．The Information on the Internet D．The Habits of Using the Internet Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江台州临海第六教研区·期中) Winter sports in China ● 346 million(百万) people across the country take part in winter sports ● 46 million of them are under 18 A survey(调查) China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing(滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. SOURCES: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINA YOUTH DAILY. 48．How many people take part in winter sports in Northern(北部的) China? A．346 million. B．161 million. C．186 million. D．46 million. 49．According to the survey, what do the most people do? A．Take part in winter sports training. B．Take winter sports trips around China. C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 50．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A．National Geography. B．Sports World C．School Life. D．Science Study. 主题05 人与自然——生态环境 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州余杭·期中) Doorbells are the bells (铃) for people to ring at a door. When someone hears it, he or she can open the door. Do you know that you can ring a doorbell for fish, too? Every spring, millions of fish migrate (洄游) along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs. But in the river, there are many locks (水闸). They stop fish from swimming through. Weerd Lock is in Utrecht, the fourth largest city in the Netherlands. When fish get there, they have to wait a long time before the lock opens for boats to pass through. The lock keeper there is glad to open the lock for fish, but he cannot tell when fish want to get through. So in 2021, Mark, a scientist, came up with a good idea to help solve this problem—by using the fish doorbell. Under the water near the lock, there’s a camera. People from around the world can visit a website to see fish through the camera. When you see a group of fish waiting, you can ring the doorbell on the screen. And when the lock keeper notices it, he will open the lock for the fish. In its first spring season in 2021, people around the world rang the fish doorbell more than100,000 times. If you want to join them to help fish, visit the website and ring the fish doorbell next spring! 17．Why do fish migrate along the river in the city? A．To find better places to live. B．To go through locks. C．To lay eggs. D．To see the camera. 18．Why did Mark want to help solve the problem? A．He wanted to stop the fish. B．He wanted to invent a doorbell. C．He wanted to use the doorbell. D．He wanted to help the fish. 19．What can people do through the website? A．Catch the fish. B．See the fish. C．Open the lock. D．Feed the fish. 20．What’s the text mainly about? A．How to help fish migrate. B．The migration of fish. C．The introduction of doorbells. D．The use of cameras in locks. Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期中) ①Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Some studies tell us that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. The women who have jobs are healthier than housewives. ② ▲ It is because work keeps people busy, away from feeling lonely. Researches reveal (表明) that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. The happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their jobs feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between their dream and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss (丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It makes people down and it will cause more illnesses. ③Besides, work makes one feel hopeful and proud. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. ④From the above, we can come to a conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 32．People who have no jobs are ________ than job-holders. A．unhealthier B．happier C．healthier D．busier 33．Which of the following sentence can be put in ________? A．What can work bring to people? B．How can people keep healthy? C．Why is work good for health? D．What can people do to work better? 34．What is True according to the passage? A．The happiest people are those who are busy. B．Work can make people feel tired and lonely. C．The loss of work will cause fewer illnesses. D．Work makes one feel hopeless. 35．How is the passage organized (组织)? A． B． C． D． Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期中) We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the forest” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt other beasts. It is said that the lion is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链). In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most of the other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? Human beings! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented (发明) cars. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the beasts. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat sheep. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming larger and larger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed (竞争) for the grass with the sheep and the cows. Much of the grassland became desert (沙漠) because the grass was eaten up by the rabbits. Remember that we area part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! Love animals, love ourselves. 36．Which is at the top of the food chain in the sea? A．The dolphin. B．The shark. C．Sea animals. D．Fish. 37．Why are people at the top of the world’s food chain? A．Because people can run faster than other animals. B．Because people can swim faster than most sea animals. C．Because people are the cleverest in the world. D．Because they can drive cars and use guns. 38．What is the true meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．Loving animals makes us lovely. B．To protect animals is to protect ourselves. C．Only if we love animals can we love ourselves. D．The more we love animals, the more love we will get from them. 39．What is the best title for the passage? A．Food Chain. B．Lions and Sharks. C．Growing Desert. D．People’s Inventions. 主题06 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江杭州十三中·期中) It’s necessary to share your feelings with your friends, because sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. In fact, adults are more private (注重隐私的) than people of other ages. That means adults will feel shyer about sharing their feelings with others. While kids like to tell friends about how they feel every day. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings inside. If so, it can even make you feel worse! But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If your friends don’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, you can always write it down. 6．What does the underlined sentence tell us? A．Don’t talk anything to others. B．Don’t care about what others think. C．You should share your feelings with others. D．You have to stay inside and think it over. 7．In the writer’s opinion, what will friends do if you talk to them about your worries? A．They will help you find ways. B．They will laugh at you. C．They will tell others about your worries. D．They will make your worried go off. 8．According to the passage, which is NOT true? A．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to your friends. B．Worrying too much even makes you feel worse. C．There are many ways to speak up your feelings. D．Teenagers are more private than adults. 9．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We should be more private than before. B．We should talk to friends about how we feel. C．We shouldn’t laugh at our friends. D．Everybody feels upset sometimes. Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江金华金东·期中) Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “ happy tears”. 29．Onions can help you fight off illness because they have ________ . A．different colors B．many uses in cooking C．great taste D．special chemicals 30．Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A．To improve physical condition. B．To stop common diseases. C．To wash away irritating chemicals. D．To cause terrible pain. 31．What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 32．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Life and health. B．Language and culture. C．Business world. D．National news. Passage 3 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州余杭·期中) ①In most places in the world today, it is easy to find healthy food. With supermarkets, buying healthy food like fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, and meat is easy and convenient (便利的). However, it is also easy to find unhealthy food today. Supermarkets and other stores sell good food, but they also sell frozen foods and junk food like chips, candy, and cookies. A lot of food today has chemicals (化学药品). Research has shown that many of these chemicals are bad for our health. So did people in the past eat healthier than we do today? ②A century ago, people didn’t eat junk food or frozen food. Instead, they ate natural foods without chemicals. On the other hand, their natural foods were not always as good as food today. In the past, meat often came from sick animals. It’s not healthy to eat meat from a sick animal. In most places today, laws make sure that food is safe. ③In most countries today, we can buy a variety (各种) of foods. We can buy oranges in the winter and apples in the summer. Healthy fruits and vegetables are available (可获得的) at any time of year. These foods come from all over the world. In the past, this kind of variety was not possible. People could eat certain foods only in certain seasons. ④We also eat much more meat, sugar, fattening foods, and chemicals today than people did a century ago. Studies show that these things can cause (引起) heart disease (疾病) and a variety of other health problems. However, people live much longer now. Today, the average (平均) person lives for 70 to 80 years. However,100 years ago, the average person lived for only about 50 years. People live longer because we have better medicine now. But people also have longer lives because healthy food is usually available. ⑤So ________? Yes and no. People in the past did eat more natural food than we do now. But, in some ways, we also eat better today. We can eat healthier today than people did in the past. We just have to choose to eat good foods. 45．What makes food unhealthy today? A．Some of the chemicals. B．Sick animals. C．Supermarkets and stores.         D．Frozen foods. 46．Why can people buy a variety of foods all year along according to Paragraph 3? A．Because supermarkets sell all kinds of foods. B．Because people need foods at any time of year. C．Because transportation (交通运输) is more convenient now. D．Because it’s easier to plant fruits and vegetables. 47．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 5? A．did people eat more natural food in the past B．did people eat healthier in the past C．did the food taste better in the past D．did the people eat better in the past 48．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 主题07 人与社会——科技与文化 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江温州龙湾、瑞安6校联考·期中) Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, we want to return to a comfortable home. Smart technology（科技）can turn any home into a nicer place to live. Smart homes have been around for some time. The Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10. With X10,  household devices（设备）, such as lights and alarms, can communicate with each other by using radio waves. Of course, 5G networks have made smart homes much more wonderful than X10. Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant（语音激活助手）. Google Home and Amazon Alexa allow users to interact（互动）with nearly any device in their home simply by saying a few words. This is good for children and disabled people, as they can do things that would normally be too difficult, according to How-To Geek. Common household devices can become “smart” as well. For example, according to HowStuffWorks, a smart trash bin can keep track of the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for new items. Smart fridges can make dinner recipes（食谱）based on the food inside. But it’s not just about convenience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By turning off devices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower electricity（电）you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources（资源）, which is good for the environment. 1．X10 technology allows household devices to use _______ to communicate . A．voices B．radio waves C．passages D．a 5G network 2．The writer shows that common household devices are smart by _______. A．listing numbers B．telling stories C．giving examples D．answering question 3．According to the passage, we can infer that _______. A．X10 technology will be invented in the future B．smart fridges can cook meals by itself C．children can interact with household devices at a smart home D．smart trash bins can help throw away the trash 4．Smart homes are better for the environment because _______. A．they use solar energy B．they have smart trash bins C．they can help us save energy D．they are built with special materials 5．The passage is about the topic of “_______”. A．smart technology B．natural resources C．famous websites D．information science Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华金东·期中) Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (连续剧) in 1986, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei. Cao Cao and Sun Quan became famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series by Wang Fulin, Zhang Shaolin, Cai Xiaoqing and other famous directors (导演) in 1994. The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’ an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against some bad people. An American writer called Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Wu Cheng’ en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tung Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle (战斗). Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. 10．We can know about the history of ________ from The Romance of the Three Kingdom. A．the Qing Dynasty B．the Tang Dynasty C．the Eastern Han Dynasty D．the Northern Song Dynasty 11．According to the text, ________ turned Journey to the West into a TV series. A．Wang Fulin B．Zhang Shaolin C．Cai Xiaoqing D．Yang Jie 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Story of the Stone describes many different kinds of stones. B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells touching love stories. C．The Water Margin introduces battles stories of Liangshan heroes. D．Journey to the West shows the surprising way of life in the west. Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期中) Traditional clothing plays an important role in any country’s history and culture (文化). In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, hanfu, qipao and the Chinese tunic suit are the most popular. However, most Chinese people are unclear about them. Here is some information about these three kinds of clothing. Traditional hanfu Hanfu was created for Han people in the beginning. It shows the Chinese belief (信念). Its colour, its style and even the length all relate (使有联系) to Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared (出现) in the Shang dynasty, over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin dynasty to the Ming dynasty. At the beginning of the Qing dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With growing calls for reviving (复兴) traditional Chinese culture, many Chinese people have taken a liking to hanfu nowadays. Qipao Qipao, also known as the Cheongsam, appeared in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide and loose (宽松的), covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional qipao tight (紧的) to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. The Chinese tunic suit It is also called the “Sun Yat-sen suit”, because it was named after Sun Yat-sen, a famous person in Chinese history. It looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have replaced it, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events. 13．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A．To ask for information. B．To give some advice. C．To draw out (引出) the topic of the passage. D．To sell traditional clothing. 14．What can we know about hanfu from the passage? A．It started to appear during the Han dynasty. B．Few people have interest in wearing it nowadays. C．It shows a kind of Chinese culture. D．It wasn’t popular in the Qing dynasty in Chinese history. 15．What do qipao and the Chinese tunic suit have in common? A．They were both named after famous people. B．They both appeared in the late 20th century. C．They were both very tight in the beginning. D．They are both traditional Chinese clothing. 16．Who is the passage most probably written for? A．People who have difficulty in learning Chinese. B．People who want to learn about Chinese culture. C．People who are searching for information about travelling. D．People who are interested in modern clothing. 主题08人与自然——生态系统与环境 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华金东·期中) Do you know Song of Seven Sons? Yes, it’s about the city—Macao. Macao is only forty miles away from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China, and it returned to China in 1999, and most people living there are Chinese. The first Europeans to reach Macao were the Portuguese. More than four hundred years ago, they went there to do business with Chinese. Some chose to make their homes there. They built strong forts (堡垒), churches, schools and hospitals on the island. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. Today, many people come to visit Macao every year. Some of them only come to watch dog-racing or motor-racing. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant to walk around and look at the old buildings. This makes you feel that you are back in the old days. The church of St. Paul has only the front wall with steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are islands and they are also good places to visit for tourists. There is certainly much to see and to do in Macao. 17．From the passage we can know that ________. A．Macao is an island for away from Hong Kong B．Macao has larger population than Hong Kong C．Macao has a history of over four hundred years D．Macao is a good place for people to live and visit 18．The first western people to get to Macao came from ________. A．France B．England C．Germany D．Portugal 19．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A．Doing business B．Watching dog-racing C．Seeing old buildings D．Resting in the gardens 20．We may read this passage in the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine. A．Art & Music B．History & Travel C．Food & Health D．Geography & Science Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江温州苍南·期中) Japan started releasing wastewater into the sea on Thursday, August 24, 2023. Japanese government said that the wastewater is safe enough to drink. China and some Pacific islands believe that it will be bad for our world. If it is safe enough to drink, they should use it as drinking water. Our government stopped buying some food, especially seafood from Japan’s Fukushima and nine other places. Most scientists think it is a safe way to let the wastewater go into the sea. “Something bad will not happen at all in the future”, said Jim Smith. But Ken Buesseler said, “We are not in great danger now. But it doesn’t mean we shouldn’t worry about the future”. A study shows that anything goes into the sea from Fukushima will not stay in one place. The scientists found radionuclides from Fukushima accident are off the coast of California, America. They thought radionuclides may once again go across the sea and it will be dangerous to plants and animals. The good news is that the marine life will take lots of radionuclides from wastewater. The bad news is that the fish are moving all the time. 21．In paragraph 2, Chinese government ________. A．is against releasing wastewater B．stopped buying all the food from Japan C．hopes there will be more drinking water D．worries the wastewater will be bad for Japan 22．From the passage, ________ think(s) letting wastewater into the sea will be bad in the future. A．Jim Smith B．Ken Buesseler C．Most scientists D．Japanese government 23．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．Japan started releasing the wastewater on Friday, August 24, 2023. B．Japanese government thinks it is dangerous to drink the wastewater. C．A new study shows radionuclides from Fukushinma stay at one place. D．Marine life will be able to take lots of radionuclides from wasterwater. 24．We can read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper. A．art B．history C．science D．geography Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华义乌绣湖学校·期中) Scientists have worked out when the Sun will die. It won’t be any time soon. It will be in 10 billion years. The scientists are from the University of Manchester in the UK. They predict that in about 5 billion years from now, the Sun will turn into a “red giant”. This is the scientific name given to a star at the end of its life. When the Sun becomes a red giant（红巨星）, its center will get smaller. Its outer layers（外层） will spread（延伸） as far as Mars. This means the Earth will be burnt and disappear. After the Sun turns into a red giant, it will become a planetary nebula（行星状星云）. This is a bubble（气泡） of gas and space dust（尘埃）. The scientists say no humans will be on Earth when the Sun dies out. Humans will disappear in around one 1 billion years from now. The Sun is still quite young in space. It is just 4.6 billion years old. This means it is only around one third into its lifespan（寿命）. Professor Albert Zijlstra, a scientist from the University of Manchester, explained what happens at the end of a star’s life. He said,“When a star dies, gives off plenty of gas and dust into space. This reveals （揭示） the star’s core. By this point in the star’s life, it is running out of fuel.” He said it turns off and dies in the end. Professor Zijlstra was happy that modern science calculate（计算）the age of stars and what will happen to them. He said we can measure the presence（存在） stars in distant galaxies（遥远星系）, and “we even have found what the Sun will do when it dies”. 33．The underlined word “It” refers to “________”. A．the time when the Sun dies B．the way how the Sun dies C．the place where the Sun dies D．the reason why the Sun dies 34．If the Sun turns into a “red giant”, it means ________. A．it will become smaller B．its life is over C．it has become another planet D．it will become the same as Mars 35．What will happen when the Sun dies? ①The Earth will be burnt and disappear. ②Humans will disappear. ③It will become a bubble that is made of gas and space dust. ④ Mars will disappear after it. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 36．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Modern technology can do anything. B．Space is no longer a secret to scientists. C．Great progress has been made in the study of space. D．Modern technology has not provided great help for the study of the Sun. Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华五校·期中) There were once lots of sunflower sea stars along the Pacific Coast of North America. But it is said that about 90 percent of them have died in the last 10 years. Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died. To do so, they are growing them in a lab. They have nearly 150 sea stars between the ages of one and three, and around 5,000 baby sea stars. They also have 16 adult sea stars from ocean waters. The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征). Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because the change of climate makes the water warmer. Another group from the university is also working on the study. They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move. The group is using special cameras to see how the sea stars move and to create 3D pictures. The pictures would show differences even with small changes to their environments, such as a small water temperature change. So far, the researchers think the sea stars are able to live in warmer water. Hodin said, “If sunflower sea stars are going to recover in the ocean with or without the help of humans, they’re going to be doing so when climate changes.” 41．Why are the scientists doing the research? A．To study temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean. B．To find out the reason for the death of the sea stars. C．To grow more baby sunflower sea stars in the lab. D．To see how many sunflower sea stars are. 42．What can we know from the research result? A．The sea stars were killed by people in large numbers. B．The sea stars died because the sea water got colder. C．The sea stars got an illness called sea star wasting syndrome. D．The sea stars died because the sea water was polluted. 43．Another group in the university is trying to find out ________ A．how the sea stars change the water temperature. B．what the sea stars look like when moving under cold water. C．why the water temperature changes. D．if warmer water makes the sea stars move differently. 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The researchers have more than 6 ,000 sea stars in their lab. B．The sea stars once appeared along the coast of South America. C．The researchers think the sea stars can't live in warmer water. D．Jason Hodin thinks the illness might have happened because of warmer water. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与自我——学习与生活 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江温州鹿城·期中) ①We know that with thousands of years of developing, people are becoming better at languages. But at the same time, language can also affect (影响) us in different aspects (方面). ②First, many studies on bilingual (双语) people show that when people change between two languages, they must think more actively than just using one, especially in the prefrontal cortex. This part at the very front of our brain is important for handling (处理) information. And bilinguals learn new languages faster. Bilingualism might make the brain stronger. One researcher found that lifelong bilinguals often get brain illnesses later than those who know only one language. Another study shows that bilinguals get well sooner. ③Language can also affect how we see the world. Studies show that English speakers think of time from back to front. But Chinese speakers think of time in the opposite way. A study found that Greek speakers could find out different colours of blue faster and better than English speakers. People who speak languages like Spanish and French may connect words with men or women traits (性状). ④What’s more, language might shape (塑造) our personality (个性). Bilinguals sometimes describe the same picture differently depending on the language they use. Studies also show that bilingual children are better at understanding others’ ideas. ⑤In short, language seems to have a bigger affect on us. The more languages we learn, the cleverer we might be. There’s still a lot to learn. 1．What do we learn about “the prefrontal cortex”? A．It makes our brain stronger. B．It’s a front part of our brain. C．It is not good for our health. D．It brings illnesses to people. 2．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The way Spanish people think of time is different from others. B．The Greeks feel different blues faster and better than Englishmen. C．Both English and Chinese people think of time from back to front. D．Frenchmen and Japanese people connect words with men and women traits. 3．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell how to learn languages. B．To introduce the prefrontal cortex. C．To show how language developed. D．To make people learn languages. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了语言对人类在多个方面的影响，包括双语对大脑功能的提升、语言如何塑造我们看待世界的方式以及语言可能对我们个性的影响。文章鼓励人们学习更多的语言，认为学习多种语言可以使我们变得更聪明，并指出在语言学习方面还有很多值得我们去探索和学习的内容。 1．细节理解题。 根据第二段中“This part at the very front of our brain is important for handling (处理) information.”可知，前额叶是我们大脑前面很重要的一个部分，用于处理信息。所以选项B“它是我们大脑的前部”正确。选项A“它使我们的大脑更强壮”虽然文中提到双语可能使大脑更强壮，但并未直接说明前额叶的作用是让大脑更强壮；选项C“它对我们的健康不好”和选项D“它给人们带来疾病”均与前额叶在文中的描述不符。故选B。 2．细节理解题。 根据第三段中“A study found that Greek speakers could find out different colours of blue faster and better than English speakers.”可知，研究发现，希腊人比英国人更快更好地辨别出不同的蓝色。所以选项B“希腊人比英国人更快更好地感受到不同的蓝色。”正确。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。 文章第一段介绍了语言和人类的关系以及语言对人类的影响；第二段介绍了双语对大脑的影响；第三段介绍了语言如何影响我们看待世界的方式；第四段介绍了语言可能塑造我们的个性；最后一段总结了语言对我们的影响，并鼓励我们学习更多的语言。根据这些内容可以判断，文章的结构是“总分总”的形式，即先总述语言和人类的关系，然后分别介绍语言的不同影响，最后总结并鼓励学习更多语言。故选B。 4．推理判断题。 文章主要介绍了语言对人类的影响，包括双语对大脑的影响、语言如何影响我们看待世界的方式以及语言可能塑造我们的个性等方面。最后一段提到“The more languages we learn, the cleverer we might be. There’s still a lot to learn.”（我们学的语言越多，我们可能就越聪明。还有很多要学的。）这表明文章的目的是鼓励人们学习更多的语言。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江温州三校联盟·期中) Today many people all over the world ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wonderful way of transport. It is also an excellent kind of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either. Now there are about one billion bicycles in the world. But how much do you know about bicycles? About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. Now there are over a half billion bicycles in China. Bikes first came to China in the 1800s. Today bicycles are very important for transportation in the world. Then who invented the bicycles? A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some pictures that looked like a bicycle. But he is not the inventor of a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals (脚蹬). In 1840, a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals. People thought of him as the inventor of the real bicycle. Riding a bicycle is good for health. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometers every week cuts your risk (风险) of heart problems in half. Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling nearby. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lot, they would save a lot of gas, which is good to nature. 9．How many advantages of riding bicycles are mentioned in the first paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 10．The third paragraph mainly tells us ______. A．the history of bicycles B．the inventor of bicycles C．the problems of bicycling D．the benefits of bicycling 11．We may know that ______ from the passage. A．Americans ride bicycles less B．Asians ride bikes for long journey C．Americans don’t like doing exercise D．Europeans don’t have heart problems 12．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell the stories of bicycle inventors. B．To advise people to use bicycles more. C．To show the importance of riding bicycles. D．To ask people to learn the history of bicycles. 【答案】9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，并简要回顾了自行车的发明历史，且对比了不同地区人们使用自行车的频率。 9．细节理解题。根据“This is because it’s a wonderful way of transport. It is also an excellent kind of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either.”可知第一段提到了骑自行车的三个好处，这是一种很好的交通方式，也是一种很好的锻炼，自行车也不会污染空气。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。阅读第三段可知，本段介绍了自行车的发明者。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips.”可知美国人很少骑自行车。故选A。 12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了骑自行车的好处，这是一种很好的交通方式，也是一种很好的锻炼，自行车也不会污染空气，并呼吁大家多骑自行车。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级上·浙江温州鹿城·期中) As everyone knows, time management is important. The more wisely (明智地) we manage our time, the better our lives will be. But do you know how to manage time wisely? Here’s some advice that may be helpful for you. First, it’s important to make a schedule (计划表). Write down the things you need to do for the day, such as schoolwork, homework, and free time activities. This helps you keep things clear and makes sure you’ve finished everything important that day. Second, prioritize (把……区分优先次序) your plans. Start with the most important or difficult ones, and then move on to the easier ones. This way, you can work out the biggest things first and feel pleased with what you have completed. Lastly, don’t let other things get in your way. Focus (专注) on one thing at a time, and try not to get distracted (分心) by TV, games, or the Internet. By staying focused, you can complete things more quickly and better. Remember, time management is a skill that gets better with practice. Keep trying, and you’ll see great improvements! 13．How can you make a schedule? A．Make a list of important things you need to do. B．Write down everything important clearly and wisely. C．Draw pictures and check everything you have finished for the day. D．Take notes about how you can complete the most important things. 14．Why does the writer advise you to prioritize time? A．Because important things are usually the most difficult. B．Because starting with easier things can make you comfortable. C．Because finishing the most important things will make you happy. D．Because completing the most important things first is not so easy. 15．Which is the right way to complete homework more quickly? A．Do the easiest homework first. B．Do homework as carefully as possible. C．When doing homework, do nothing else. D．Focus on the Internet and get help on it. 16．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to plan your free time. B．How to manage time well. C．How to develop plans better. D．How to do homework quickly. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个关于时间管理的建议。 13．细节理解题。根据“Write down the things you need to do...everything important that day.”可知，要列出一天之中重要的事情。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Start with the most important or difficult ones...This way, you can work out the biggest things first and feel pleased with what you have completed.”可知，先完成最重要的或者最难的事情，会让人有愉悦感。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“Lastly, don’t let other things get in your way...you can complete things more quickly and better.”可知，专注做一件事情能更完成得更有效率。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。根据“As everyone knows, time management is important...Here’s some advice that may be helpful for you.”以及全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了时间管理的三种方法，来告诉读者如何更有效率地利用时间。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期中) ①Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Some studies tell us that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. The women who have jobs are healthier than housewives. ② ▲ It is because work keeps people busy, away from feeling lonely. Researches reveal (表明) that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. The happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their jobs feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between their dream and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss (丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It makes people down and it will cause more illnesses. ③Besides, work makes one feel hopeful and proud. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. ④From the above, we can come to a conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 32．People who have no jobs are ________ than job-holders. A．unhealthier B．happier C．healthier D．busier 33．Which of the following sentence can be put in ________? A．What can work bring to people? B．How can people keep healthy? C．Why is work good for health? D．What can people do to work better? 34．What is True according to the passage? A．The happiest people are those who are busy. B．Work can make people feel tired and lonely. C．The loss of work will cause fewer illnesses. D．Work makes one feel hopeless. 35．How is the passage organized (组织)? A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家们发现努力工作的人比没有工作的人更长寿；研究也表明，失业者比有工作的人健康状况更差，工作有利于健康，这篇短文分析了其中的原因。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some studies tell us that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders.”可知，研究表明失业的人不如有工作的人健康。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据下文“It is because work keeps people busy, away from feeling lonely.”可知，此处询问原因。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The happiest people are those who are busy.”可知，最幸福的人是那些忙碌的人，所以A项正确。故选A。 35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首段引出工作对健康有好处的话题；第2、3段分述理由；最后一段作总结。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州十三中·期中) Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also seed to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students have fun in France. They camp on the beach, see friends watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤). 25．What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．有偿的 B．公平的 C．志愿的 D．有效的 26．The students ________ in have no homework during summer holiday. A．Australia B．the US C．France D．China 27．________ is popular with students in the three countries. A．Camping B．Having classes C．Traveling D．Seeing friends 28．The passage is mainly about ________. A．students’ summer homework B．students’ activities after school C．different places for students to travel D．summer holiday in different countries 【答案】25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国三个国家学生的暑假生活。 25．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free.”可知，有些学生会做像免费帮助老人或穷人这样的“志愿”工作，voluntary意为“志愿的”。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“French students don’t have any homework or classes.”可知，法国学生在暑假期间没有作业。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段中“And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents.”、第二段中“Some students also go camping with friends or family.”以及第三段中“They camp on the beach, see friends watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue.”可知，在这三个国家，露营很受学生们的欢迎。故选A。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国三个国家学生的暑假生活，包括他们的作业、活动以及度假方式等，因此本文主要关于不同国家的暑假。故选D。 Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华五校·期中) A few days before, a new exhibition (展览) about the Great Wall showed us more secrets of the great wonder—its hidden (隐秘的) doors. This is the first exhibition showing unknown information about the hidden doors. The project was started by the Tianjin University research team in 2018, studying 5,500 kilometers of the Great Wall. The secret doors are small and open in hidden parts of the Great Wall. Under the help of maps and modern science, the team has found that there are no less than 220 secret doors. These little-known secret doors have played an important role in history. Some of them are in the size that only allows one person to go through. Those doors hide the secrets of the Great Wall and also the wisdom of people living in old times. The structure of each secret door is special, according to local terrain (地形) and needs. Researchers also said, “________ It is also a way for both sides’ communication. But our knowledge of the Great Wall is far from enough, and the research on secret doors is still not over.” The research team will use more ways to further restore (修复) the “true face” of the Great Wall, in order to show a complete Great Wall to the world. 40．What is the difference between this new exhibition about the Great Wall and the old one? A．It is the first exhibition held by Tianjin University. B．It is the first exhibition about the Great Wall. C．It first shows hidden doors’ unknown information. D．It is the largest exhibition of hidden doors. 41．Which is NOT true about the hidden doors? A．A research team found them. B．People found them in open places. C．There are more than 220 hidden doors. D．They are not very large. 42．Which sentence can be put in the “________” ? A．No one truly knows the Great Wall’s secrets. B．The Great Wall is a long and old wall. C．The Great Wall is not just a ‘wall’. D．Everyone is surprised at its history. 43．What will the research team do in the future? A．They will complete their project quickly. B．They will hold another exhibition about the Great Wall. C．They will start to study 5,500 kilometers of the Great Wall. D．They will use more ways to study these hidden doors. 【答案】40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于长城的一个新的展览，展览展示了长城的更多秘密。 40．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is the first exhibition showing unknown information about the hidden doors.”可知，关于长城的新展览和旧展览的不同之处在于它首次显示隐秘门的未知信息。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The secret doors are small and open in hidden parts of the Great Wall.”可知，秘密的门很小，在长城的隐藏部分，所以B项错误。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据下文“It is also a way for both sides’ communication.”可知，长城不仅仅是一堵“墙”，这也是双边沟通的一种方式。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But our knowledge of the Great Wall is far from enough, and the research on secret doors is still not over.”以及最后一段“The research team will use more ways to further restore (修复) the ‘true face’ of the Great Wall, in order to show a complete Great Wall to the world.”可知，他们将使用更多的方法来研究这些隐秘门。故选D。 Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华义乌绣湖学校·期中) Love, a forever topic in human history, is also an everlasting theme (永恒的主题) in Chinese literature and poetry. What symbol means love in your country—the heart, rose, swan（天鹅）, or dove（鸽子）? There is a famous classic Chinese poem, “Love Seeds”. It is a Tang Dynasty poem, written by poet Wang Wei. He used red beans to express his longing for one of his friends. Red beans are also seen as “love seeds” in China. As time goes on, Chinese people have been using red beans to express a feeling of missing between lovers. Red beans have a strong meaning in Chinese culture. Red beans are often hard and come in a heart shape. They are similar in color to that of blood and can be stored for a long time. Red beans mean love and fidelity(忠诚). Men give red beans to their lovers to show their fidelity, while women wear jewelry(首饰) made of red beans for a happy life. The poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will remind his friend of the poet. Instead of expressing love to others by saying “I love you” or “I miss you”, Chinese people are more likely to express feelings of love in a symbolic way in Chinese literature. For example, poets use pears（the same pronunciation as “离”）to describe the moment of parting. Chinese people love to use poems to express their deep thoughts and feelings. The charm (魅力) of Chinese culture and words is shown by several words because of this. 44．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To list all kinds of signs of love. B．To show the importance of love. C．To tell the subject the text talks about. D．To explain the importance of the heart. 45．What is seen as “love seeds” in China? A．The heart. B．Roses. C．Swans. D．Red beans. 46．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．Red beans are good for all kinds of meanings. B．Men hope to get more red beans from women. C．Women wear jewelry made of red beans for a lover. D．What characters and symbolic meanings red beans have. 47．What can we infer from the passage? A．Chinese culture and words are full of charm. B．Chinese people like to express their love directly. C．Chinese people always express thoughts and feelings in poetry. D．It is not polite to express love to others by directly saying “l love you”. 【答案】44．C 45．D 46．D 47．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍红豆的象征意义。 44．主旨大意题。文章第一段主要讲述爱情是一个永恒的主题以及爱情的象征物，目的在于点明文章的主题。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Red beans are also seen as ‘love seeds’ in China. ”可知，红豆在中国也被视为“爱情种子”。故选D。 46．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Red beans have a strong meaning in Chinese culture.”可知，本段讲述红豆的象征意义。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Chinese people love to use poems to express their deep thoughts and feelings. The charm (魅力) of Chinese culture and words is shown by several words because of this.”可知，中国的文化和文字充满魅力。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——社会问题与体育 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江宁波江北实验中学·期中) Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge (知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in email unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract (吸引) different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat (对待) everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave it at once. Tell it your parents or your teachers right away. Treat other people as you like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything on the Internet is true. It’s important for us to know how to use the Internet safely. 21．What does the underlined phrase “leak out” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．捐款 B．离开 C．泄露 D．放好 22．If you want to meet a friend on the Internet, you should ________. A．tell the people your name B．chat with different kinds of people C．write an email about yourself D．get your parent’s permission 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children can go online for a long time if they want. B．Children can go into a chat room which attract them. C．Children should read something online to make them comfortable. D．Children should treat others as they would like to be treated. 24．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．The Internet Safety Rules B．The Rules of Chat Rooms C．The Information on the Internet D．The Habits of Using the Internet 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对孩子上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。 21．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, phone number or other personal information.”可知，不要把密码给任何人，也不要把你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、电话号码或其他个人信息给任何人，所以划线部分的含义是“泄露”。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.”可知，如果你想见网友，你应该得到父母的许可。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Treat other people as you like to be treated.”可知，孩子应该以己所不欲，勿施于人。故选D。 24．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”并通读全文可知，文章主要针对孩子上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。故选A。 Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江台州临海第六教研区·期中) Winter sports in China ● 346 million(百万) people across the country take part in winter sports ● 46 million of them are under 18 A survey(调查) China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing(滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. SOURCES: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINA YOUTH DAILY. 48．How many people take part in winter sports in Northern(北部的) China? A．346 million. B．161 million. C．186 million. D．46 million. 49．According to the survey, what do the most people do? A．Take part in winter sports training. B．Take winter sports trips around China. C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 50．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A．National Geography. B．Sports World C．School Life. D．Science Study. 【答案】48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。 48．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知北方参加冬季运动的有1.86亿人。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”和柱状图中的54.5%可知，为北京冬奥会选手加油的人最多。故选D。 50． 推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇文章，故选B。 主题05 人与自然——生态环境 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州余杭·期中) Doorbells are the bells (铃) for people to ring at a door. When someone hears it, he or she can open the door. Do you know that you can ring a doorbell for fish, too? Every spring, millions of fish migrate (洄游) along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs. But in the river, there are many locks (水闸). They stop fish from swimming through. Weerd Lock is in Utrecht, the fourth largest city in the Netherlands. When fish get there, they have to wait a long time before the lock opens for boats to pass through. The lock keeper there is glad to open the lock for fish, but he cannot tell when fish want to get through. So in 2021, Mark, a scientist, came up with a good idea to help solve this problem—by using the fish doorbell. Under the water near the lock, there’s a camera. People from around the world can visit a website to see fish through the camera. When you see a group of fish waiting, you can ring the doorbell on the screen. And when the lock keeper notices it, he will open the lock for the fish. In its first spring season in 2021, people around the world rang the fish doorbell more than100,000 times. If you want to join them to help fish, visit the website and ring the fish doorbell next spring! 17．Why do fish migrate along the river in the city? A．To find better places to live. B．To go through locks. C．To lay eggs. D．To see the camera. 18．Why did Mark want to help solve the problem? A．He wanted to stop the fish. B．He wanted to invent a doorbell. C．He wanted to use the doorbell. D．He wanted to help the fish. 19．What can people do through the website? A．Catch the fish. B．See the fish. C．Open the lock. D．Feed the fish. 20．What’s the text mainly about? A．How to help fish migrate. B．The migration of fish. C．The introduction of doorbells. D．The use of cameras in locks. 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了鱼洄游的现象，以及人类如何通过“鱼门铃”这个创新的方法来帮助鱼在洄游过程中通过水闸。 17．细节理解题。根据“Every spring, millions of fish migrate (洄游) along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs.”可知，每年春天，数百万条鱼沿着城市河流洄游，寻找更好的地方产卵。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“When fish get there, they have to wait a long time ... So in 2021, Mark, a scientist, came up with a good idea to help solve this problem—by using the fish doorbell.”可知，当鱼到达这里时，它们必须等待很长时间，直到水闸为船只打开才能通过，水闸管理员愿意为鱼打开水闸，但他无法知道鱼何时想要通过，Mark作为一名科学家，提出了使用“鱼门铃”这个创意来解决这个问题。因此，Mark想要帮助解决这个问题的原因是出于对鱼类的关心和保护。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“People from around the world can visit a website to see fish through the camera.”可知，人们可以通过网站看到水下摄像头拍摄到的鱼。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何通过“鱼门铃”这个创新的方式来帮助鱼在洄游过程中通过水闸，因此选项A“如何帮助鱼类洄游”最能准确概括文章的主要内容。故选A。 Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期中) ①Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Some studies tell us that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. The women who have jobs are healthier than housewives. ② ▲ It is because work keeps people busy, away from feeling lonely. Researches reveal (表明) that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. The happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their jobs feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between their dream and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss (丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It makes people down and it will cause more illnesses. ③Besides, work makes one feel hopeful and proud. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. ④From the above, we can come to a conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 32．People who have no jobs are ________ than job-holders. A．unhealthier B．happier C．healthier D．busier 33．Which of the following sentence can be put in ________? A．What can work bring to people? B．How can people keep healthy? C．Why is work good for health? D．What can people do to work better? 34．What is True according to the passage? A．The happiest people are those who are busy. B．Work can make people feel tired and lonely. C．The loss of work will cause fewer illnesses. D．Work makes one feel hopeless. 35．How is the passage organized (组织)? A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家们发现努力工作的人比没有工作的人更长寿；研究也表明，失业者比有工作的人健康状况更差，工作有利于健康，这篇短文分析了其中的原因。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some studies tell us that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders.”可知，研究表明失业的人不如有工作的人健康。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据下文“It is because work keeps people busy, away from feeling lonely.”可知，此处询问原因。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The happiest people are those who are busy.”可知，最幸福的人是那些忙碌的人，所以A项正确。故选A。 35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首段引出工作对健康有好处的话题；第2、3段分述理由；最后一段作总结。故选C。 Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期中) We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the forest” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt other beasts. It is said that the lion is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链). In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most of the other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? Human beings! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented (发明) cars. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the beasts. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat sheep. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming larger and larger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed (竞争) for the grass with the sheep and the cows. Much of the grassland became desert (沙漠) because the grass was eaten up by the rabbits. Remember that we area part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! Love animals, love ourselves. 36．Which is at the top of the food chain in the sea? A．The dolphin. B．The shark. C．Sea animals. D．Fish. 37．Why are people at the top of the world’s food chain? A．Because people can run faster than other animals. B．Because people can swim faster than most sea animals. C．Because people are the cleverest in the world. D．Because they can drive cars and use guns. 38．What is the true meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．Loving animals makes us lovely. B．To protect animals is to protect ourselves. C．Only if we love animals can we love ourselves. D．The more we love animals, the more love we will get from them. 39．What is the best title for the passage? A．Food Chain. B．Lions and Sharks. C．Growing Desert. D．People’s Inventions. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些关于食物链的知识，并提醒大家我们也是大自然食物链中的一部分，保护动物就相当于是在保护我们自己。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain.”可知，在海里，鲨鱼是食物链的顶端。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.”可知，世界食物链的最顶端是人类的原因是人类是世界上最聪明的。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Remember that we area part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! Love animals, love ourselves.”可知，人类也是大自然食物链中的一部分，保护动物就相当于是在保护我们自己，所以划线部分的含义是“保护动物就相当于是在保护我们自己”。故选B。 39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一些关于食物链的知识，并提醒大家我们也是大自然食物链中的一部分，保护动物就相当于是在保护我们自己。故选A。 主题06 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江杭州十三中·期中) It’s necessary to share your feelings with your friends, because sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. In fact, adults are more private (注重隐私的) than people of other ages. That means adults will feel shyer about sharing their feelings with others. While kids like to tell friends about how they feel every day. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings inside. If so, it can even make you feel worse! But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If your friends don’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, you can always write it down. 6．What does the underlined sentence tell us? A．Don’t talk anything to others. B．Don’t care about what others think. C．You should share your feelings with others. D．You have to stay inside and think it over. 7．In the writer’s opinion, what will friends do if you talk to them about your worries? A．They will help you find ways. B．They will laugh at you. C．They will tell others about your worries. D．They will make your worried go off. 8．According to the passage, which is NOT true? A．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to your friends. B．Worrying too much even makes you feel worse. C．There are many ways to speak up your feelings. D．Teenagers are more private than adults. 9．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We should be more private than before. B．We should talk to friends about how we feel. C．We shouldn’t laugh at our friends. D．Everybody feels upset sometimes. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了向朋友分享感受的重要性，以及该如何分享。 6．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset.”可知，有时候真的很难不告诉别人你感到悲伤、担心或不安；再根据“If so, it can even make you feel worse!”可知，如果把这些不好的情绪藏在心里不说出来，只会使你感觉更糟糕；因此“Don’t keep feelings inside.”表示应向他人分享你的感受。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据“at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it”可知，向一个关心你的人谈论你的问题，能帮助你找到解决问题的方法；由此推知在作者看来，如果你告诉朋友你的担忧，他们会帮助你找到解决的方法。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“In fact, adults are more private (注重隐私的) than people of other ages.”可知，事实上，成年人比其他年龄段的人更注重隐私。选项D表述有误。故选D。 9．主旨大意题。根据“It’s necessary to share your feelings with your friends,”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了向朋友分享感受的重要性，以及该如何分享。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江金华金东·期中) Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “ happy tears”. 29．Onions can help you fight off illness because they have ________ . A．different colors B．many uses in cooking C．great taste D．special chemicals 30．Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A．To improve physical condition. B．To stop common diseases. C．To wash away irritating chemicals. D．To cause terrible pain. 31．What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 32．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Life and health. B．Language and culture. C．Business world. D．National news. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处，切洋葱时为什么会流泪以及三个防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。 29．细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness”可知，洋葱可以帮助你战胜疾病，因为它们有特殊的化学物质。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，切洋葱时你的眼睛会流泪是为了洗去有刺激性的化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Cut the onion under running water.”可知，在流水下切洋葱；根据“Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.”可知，切洋葱时用风扇从洋葱上方吹风；根据“Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.”可知，切洋葱之前把洋葱放在冰箱里冷藏一个小时。故选B。 32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处，切洋葱时为什么会流泪以及三个防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。由此可推知，我们可能会在杂志的“生命与健康”版块中读到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州余杭·期中) ①In most places in the world today, it is easy to find healthy food. With supermarkets, buying healthy food like fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, and meat is easy and convenient (便利的). However, it is also easy to find unhealthy food today. Supermarkets and other stores sell good food, but they also sell frozen foods and junk food like chips, candy, and cookies. A lot of food today has chemicals (化学药品). Research has shown that many of these chemicals are bad for our health. So did people in the past eat healthier than we do today? ②A century ago, people didn’t eat junk food or frozen food. Instead, they ate natural foods without chemicals. On the other hand, their natural foods were not always as good as food today. In the past, meat often came from sick animals. It’s not healthy to eat meat from a sick animal. In most places today, laws make sure that food is safe. ③In most countries today, we can buy a variety (各种) of foods. We can buy oranges in the winter and apples in the summer. Healthy fruits and vegetables are available (可获得的) at any time of year. These foods come from all over the world. In the past, this kind of variety was not possible. People could eat certain foods only in certain seasons. ④We also eat much more meat, sugar, fattening foods, and chemicals today than people did a century ago. Studies show that these things can cause (引起) heart disease (疾病) and a variety of other health problems. However, people live much longer now. Today, the average (平均) person lives for 70 to 80 years. However,100 years ago, the average person lived for only about 50 years. People live longer because we have better medicine now. But people also have longer lives because healthy food is usually available. ⑤So ________? Yes and no. People in the past did eat more natural food than we do now. But, in some ways, we also eat better today. We can eat healthier today than people did in the past. We just have to choose to eat good foods. 45．What makes food unhealthy today? A．Some of the chemicals. B．Sick animals. C．Supermarkets and stores.         D．Frozen foods. 46．Why can people buy a variety of foods all year along according to Paragraph 3? A．Because supermarkets sell all kinds of foods. B．Because people need foods at any time of year. C．Because transportation (交通运输) is more convenient now. D．Because it’s easier to plant fruits and vegetables. 47．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 5? A．did people eat more natural food in the past B．did people eat healthier in the past C．did the food taste better in the past D．did the people eat better in the past 48．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 【导语】本文主要对比介绍了人们在过去和现在的饮食情况。 45．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A lot of food today has chemicals (化学药品). Research has shown that many of these chemicals are bad for our health.”可知，导致食物不健康的原因是某些化学物质。故选A。 46．推理判断题。根据第三段中“We can buy oranges in the winter and apples in the summer. Healthy fruits and vegetables are available (可获得的) at any time of year. These foods come from all over the world.”可知，健康的食物全年都有，这些食物来自全世界。由此可推测，人们能够全年买到各种各样的食物是因为现代交通运输更加方便。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Yes and no. People in the past did eat more natural food than we do now. But, in some ways, we also eat better today. We can eat healthier today than people did in the past. We just have to choose to eat good foods.”可知，第五段对比了人们过去的饮食和现在的饮食，并指出现在人们可以选择更加健康的食物，选项B“过去人们吃得更健康吗”符合语境。故选B。 48．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段通读提出问题的方式引出下文；第二段介绍了人们在过去的饮食情况；第三段和第四段介绍了人们现在饮食情况；第五段主要对比了人们过去的饮食和现在的饮食，并指出现在人们可以选择更加健康的食物。由此可推测出，该篇文章的结构为：总分总，即如C图所示。故选C。 主题07 人与社会——科技与文化 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江温州龙湾、瑞安6校联考·期中) Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, we want to return to a comfortable home. Smart technology（科技）can turn any home into a nicer place to live. Smart homes have been around for some time. The Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10. With X10,  household devices（设备）, such as lights and alarms, can communicate with each other by using radio waves. Of course, 5G networks have made smart homes much more wonderful than X10. Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant（语音激活助手）. Google Home and Amazon Alexa allow users to interact（互动）with nearly any device in their home simply by saying a few words. This is good for children and disabled people, as they can do things that would normally be too difficult, according to How-To Geek. Common household devices can become “smart” as well. For example, according to HowStuffWorks, a smart trash bin can keep track of the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for new items. Smart fridges can make dinner recipes（食谱）based on the food inside. But it’s not just about convenience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By turning off devices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower electricity（电）you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources（资源）, which is good for the environment. 1．X10 technology allows household devices to use _______ to communicate . A．voices B．radio waves C．passages D．a 5G network 2．The writer shows that common household devices are smart by _______. A．listing numbers B．telling stories C．giving examples D．answering question 3．According to the passage, we can infer that _______. A．X10 technology will be invented in the future B．smart fridges can cook meals by itself C．children can interact with household devices at a smart home D．smart trash bins can help throw away the trash 4．Smart homes are better for the environment because _______. A．they use solar energy B．they have smart trash bins C．they can help us save energy D．they are built with special materials 5．The passage is about the topic of “_______”. A．smart technology B．natural resources C．famous websites D．information science 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居和智能科技。 1．细节理解题。根据“With X10, household devices（设备）, such as lights and alarms, can communicate with each other by using radio waves.”可知，X10科技能够让设备用无线电波沟通。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Common household devices can become “smart” as well. For example, according to HowStuffWorks, a smart trash bin can keep track of the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for new items. Smart fridges can make dinner recipes（食谱）based on the food inside.”可知，作者在论证家居设备聪明的时候，是通过举例的方式。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Google Home and Amazon Alexa allow users to interact（互动）with nearly any device in their home simply by saying a few words. This is good for children and disabled people, as they can do things that would normally be too difficult, according to How-To Geek.”可知，在智能的家里，孩子是可以和智能设备互动的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“”By turning off devices that you’re not using. smart homes can lower electricity（电）you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources（资源）. which is good for the environment.可知，智能家居是通过节约能源的方式达到环保的目的。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了智能家居和智能科技。故选A。 Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华金东·期中) Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (连续剧) in 1986, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei. Cao Cao and Sun Quan became famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series by Wang Fulin, Zhang Shaolin, Cai Xiaoqing and other famous directors (导演) in 1994. The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’ an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against some bad people. An American writer called Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Wu Cheng’ en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tung Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle (战斗). Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. 10．We can know about the history of ________ from The Romance of the Three Kingdom. A．the Qing Dynasty B．the Tang Dynasty C．the Eastern Han Dynasty D．the Northern Song Dynasty 11．According to the text, ________ turned Journey to the West into a TV series. A．Wang Fulin B．Zhang Shaolin C．Cai Xiaoqing D．Yang Jie 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Story of the Stone describes many different kinds of stones. B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells touching love stories. C．The Water Margin introduces battles stories of Liangshan heroes. D．Journey to the West shows the surprising way of life in the west. 【答案】10．C 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国的四大名著及被拍成电视剧的相关信息。 10．细节理解题。根据“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，《三国演义》讲述的是东汉末年的故事。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知，是杨洁将《西游记》改编成了电视剧。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against some bad people.”可知，《水浒传》介绍了梁山英雄的战斗故事。故选C。 Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期中) Traditional clothing plays an important role in any country’s history and culture (文化). In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, hanfu, qipao and the Chinese tunic suit are the most popular. However, most Chinese people are unclear about them. Here is some information about these three kinds of clothing. Traditional hanfu Hanfu was created for Han people in the beginning. It shows the Chinese belief (信念). Its colour, its style and even the length all relate (使有联系) to Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared (出现) in the Shang dynasty, over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin dynasty to the Ming dynasty. At the beginning of the Qing dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With growing calls for reviving (复兴) traditional Chinese culture, many Chinese people have taken a liking to hanfu nowadays. Qipao Qipao, also known as the Cheongsam, appeared in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide and loose (宽松的), covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional qipao tight (紧的) to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. The Chinese tunic suit It is also called the “Sun Yat-sen suit”, because it was named after Sun Yat-sen, a famous person in Chinese history. It looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have replaced it, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events. 13．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A．To ask for information. B．To give some advice. C．To draw out (引出) the topic of the passage. D．To sell traditional clothing. 14．What can we know about hanfu from the passage? A．It started to appear during the Han dynasty. B．Few people have interest in wearing it nowadays. C．It shows a kind of Chinese culture. D．It wasn’t popular in the Qing dynasty in Chinese history. 15．What do qipao and the Chinese tunic suit have in common? A．They were both named after famous people. B．They both appeared in the late 20th century. C．They were both very tight in the beginning. D．They are both traditional Chinese clothing. 16．Who is the passage most probably written for? A．People who have difficulty in learning Chinese. B．People who want to learn about Chinese culture. C．People who are searching for information about travelling. D．People who are interested in modern clothing. 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．D 16．B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的三种传统服饰：汉服、旗袍和中山装。 13．推理判断题。根据“However, most Chinese people are unclear about them. Here is some information about these three kinds of clothing.”可知，第一段的目的是引出文章的主题。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Its color, its style and even the length all relate to Chinese culture”可知，汉服与中国文化有着密切的关系。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, hanfu, qipao and the Chinese tunic suit are the most popular”可知，旗袍和中山装的共同之处是它们都是中国传统服装。故选D。 16．推理判断题。根据“Traditional clothing plays an important role in any country’s history and culture”可知，本文的目标读者应该是针对想要了解中国文化的人。故选B。 主题08人与自然——生态系统与环境 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华金东·期中) Do you know Song of Seven Sons? Yes, it’s about the city—Macao. Macao is only forty miles away from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China, and it returned to China in 1999, and most people living there are Chinese. The first Europeans to reach Macao were the Portuguese. More than four hundred years ago, they went there to do business with Chinese. Some chose to make their homes there. They built strong forts (堡垒), churches, schools and hospitals on the island. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. Today, many people come to visit Macao every year. Some of them only come to watch dog-racing or motor-racing. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant to walk around and look at the old buildings. This makes you feel that you are back in the old days. The church of St. Paul has only the front wall with steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are islands and they are also good places to visit for tourists. There is certainly much to see and to do in Macao. 17．From the passage we can know that ________. A．Macao is an island for away from Hong Kong B．Macao has larger population than Hong Kong C．Macao has a history of over four hundred years D．Macao is a good place for people to live and visit 18．The first western people to get to Macao came from ________. A．France B．England C．Germany D．Portugal 19．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A．Doing business B．Watching dog-racing C．Seeing old buildings D．Resting in the gardens 20．We may read this passage in the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine. A．Art & Music B．History & Travel C．Food & Health D．Geography & Science 【答案】17．D 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的历史和旅游景点。 17．细节理解题。根据“Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant to walk around and look at the old buildings… There is certainly much to see and to do in Macao.”可知，澳门是一个适合居住和旅游的好地方。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“The first Europeans to reach Macao were the Portuguese.”可知，最早到达澳门的西方人是葡萄牙人。故选D。 19．词句猜测题。根据前文“It is pleasant to walk around and look at the old buildings. This makes you feel that you are back in the old days.”可知，This指的是看老建筑，让你感觉回到了过去。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了澳门的历史和旅游景点，适合在杂志的“历史与旅游”栏目中出现。故选B。 Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江温州苍南·期中) Japan started releasing wastewater into the sea on Thursday, August 24, 2023. Japanese government said that the wastewater is safe enough to drink. China and some Pacific islands believe that it will be bad for our world. If it is safe enough to drink, they should use it as drinking water. Our government stopped buying some food, especially seafood from Japan’s Fukushima and nine other places. Most scientists think it is a safe way to let the wastewater go into the sea. “Something bad will not happen at all in the future”, said Jim Smith. But Ken Buesseler said, “We are not in great danger now. But it doesn’t mean we shouldn’t worry about the future”. A study shows that anything goes into the sea from Fukushima will not stay in one place. The scientists found radionuclides from Fukushima accident are off the coast of California, America. They thought radionuclides may once again go across the sea and it will be dangerous to plants and animals. The good news is that the marine life will take lots of radionuclides from wastewater. The bad news is that the fish are moving all the time. 21．In paragraph 2, Chinese government ________. A．is against releasing wastewater B．stopped buying all the food from Japan C．hopes there will be more drinking water D．worries the wastewater will be bad for Japan 22．From the passage, ________ think(s) letting wastewater into the sea will be bad in the future. A．Jim Smith B．Ken Buesseler C．Most scientists D．Japanese government 23．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．Japan started releasing the wastewater on Friday, August 24, 2023. B．Japanese government thinks it is dangerous to drink the wastewater. C．A new study shows radionuclides from Fukushinma stay at one place. D．Marine life will be able to take lots of radionuclides from wasterwater. 24．We can read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper. A．art B．history C．science D．geography 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污水的事实及后果。 21．推理判断题。根据“China and some Pacific islands believe that it will be bad for our world...Our government stopped buying some food, especially seafood from Japan’s Fukushima and nine other places.”可知中国和一些太平洋岛国认为，这将对我们的世界不利，所以我们的政府停止购买一些食物，尤其是来自日本福岛和其他九个地方的海鲜，可见中国政府是反对排放核污水。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“But Ken Buesseler said, ‘We are not in great danger now. But it doesn’t mean we shouldn’t worry about the future’.”可知Ken Buesseler认为这并不意味着我们不应该担心未来，所以他认为排放核污水可能会对未来有害。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“The good news is that the marine life will take lots of radionuclides from wastewater. ”可知海洋生物将从废水中吸收大量放射性核素。故选D。 24．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水的事实及后果，故文章可能出现在报纸的科学部分。故选C。 Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华义乌绣湖学校·期中) Scientists have worked out when the Sun will die. It won’t be any time soon. It will be in 10 billion years. The scientists are from the University of Manchester in the UK. They predict that in about 5 billion years from now, the Sun will turn into a “red giant”. This is the scientific name given to a star at the end of its life. When the Sun becomes a red giant（红巨星）, its center will get smaller. Its outer layers（外层） will spread（延伸） as far as Mars. This means the Earth will be burnt and disappear. After the Sun turns into a red giant, it will become a planetary nebula（行星状星云）. This is a bubble（气泡） of gas and space dust（尘埃）. The scientists say no humans will be on Earth when the Sun dies out. Humans will disappear in around one 1 billion years from now. The Sun is still quite young in space. It is just 4.6 billion years old. This means it is only around one third into its lifespan（寿命）. Professor Albert Zijlstra, a scientist from the University of Manchester, explained what happens at the end of a star’s life. He said,“When a star dies, gives off plenty of gas and dust into space. This reveals （揭示） the star’s core. By this point in the star’s life, it is running out of fuel.” He said it turns off and dies in the end. Professor Zijlstra was happy that modern science calculate（计算）the age of stars and what will happen to them. He said we can measure the presence（存在） stars in distant galaxies（遥远星系）, and “we even have found what the Sun will do when it dies”. 33．The underlined word “It” refers to “________”. A．the time when the Sun dies B．the way how the Sun dies C．the place where the Sun dies D．the reason why the Sun dies 34．If the Sun turns into a “red giant”, it means ________. A．it will become smaller B．its life is over C．it has become another planet D．it will become the same as Mars 35．What will happen when the Sun dies? ①The Earth will be burnt and disappear. ②Humans will disappear. ③It will become a bubble that is made of gas and space dust. ④ Mars will disappear after it. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 36．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Modern technology can do anything. B．Space is no longer a secret to scientists. C．Great progress has been made in the study of space. D．Modern technology has not provided great help for the study of the Sun. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了太阳将在100亿年后灭亡，科学家们通过科学研究和预测，告诉了我们在太阳灭亡的过程中会发生什么。 33．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have worked out when the Sun will die. It won’t be any time soon. It will be in 10 billion years.”可知，此处“it”指的是太阳消亡的时间。故选A。 34．细节理解题。由第一段“the Sun will turn into a ‘red giant’. This is the scientific name given to a star at the end of its life.”可知，如果太阳变成“红巨星”，就意味着它生命的结束。故选B。 35．细节理解题。由第一段的后半部分“When the Sun becomes a red giant…Humans will disappear in around one 1 billion years from now.”可知，当太阳消亡的时候，地球也随之消亡；人类将消失；太阳消亡后会变成由气体和太空尘埃组成的行星状星云。文章并没有提到火星会随着太阳的消亡而消失。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。本段主要讲的是在现代科学的帮助下，科学家对太空的研究已经取得了很大的成果，如现代科学可以计算出恒星的年龄以及它们会发生什么，可以测量遥远的星系中恒星的存在，甚至已经发现了太阳消亡后会发生什么。故选C。 Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江金华五校·期中) There were once lots of sunflower sea stars along the Pacific Coast of North America. But it is said that about 90 percent of them have died in the last 10 years. Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died. To do so, they are growing them in a lab. They have nearly 150 sea stars between the ages of one and three, and around 5,000 baby sea stars. They also have 16 adult sea stars from ocean waters. The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征). Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because the change of climate makes the water warmer. Another group from the university is also working on the study. They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move. The group is using special cameras to see how the sea stars move and to create 3D pictures. The pictures would show differences even with small changes to their environments, such as a small water temperature change. So far, the researchers think the sea stars are able to live in warmer water. Hodin said, “If sunflower sea stars are going to recover in the ocean with or without the help of humans, they’re going to be doing so when climate changes.” 41．Why are the scientists doing the research? A．To study temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean. B．To find out the reason for the death of the sea stars. C．To grow more baby sunflower sea stars in the lab. D．To see how many sunflower sea stars are. 42．What can we know from the research result? A．The sea stars were killed by people in large numbers. B．The sea stars died because the sea water got colder. C．The sea stars got an illness called sea star wasting syndrome. D．The sea stars died because the sea water was polluted. 43．Another group in the university is trying to find out ________ A．how the sea stars change the water temperature. B．what the sea stars look like when moving under cold water. C．why the water temperature changes. D．if warmer water makes the sea stars move differently. 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The researchers have more than 6 ,000 sea stars in their lab. B．The sea stars once appeared along the coast of South America. C．The researchers think the sea stars can't live in warmer water. D．Jason Hodin thinks the illness might have happened because of warmer water. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 【导语】在过去的十年里，北美太平洋沿岸的向日葵海星大量死亡。华盛顿大学的科学家通过研究发现,导致这一现象的原因可能是海星消耗综合征。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died.”可知，华盛顿大学的科学家们正在进行研究，以了解这些海星死亡的原因。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrom.”可知，究结果显示，导致这些海星死亡的疾病被称为海星消耗综合征。由此可知，这些海星得了一种叫海星消耗综合征的疾病。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Another group from the university is also working on the study. They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move.”可知，该大学里的另一个团队正在尝试弄清楚温度更高的水是否会改变海星的运动方式。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because the change of climate makes the water warmer.”可知，Jason Hodin说这种疾病可能是水温变高引起的，而水温变高是气候变化导致的。故推测他认为这种疾病与气候变化有关。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $