专题08 语法填空（期中真题分类汇编，浙江专用）八年级英语上学期

专题08 语法填空 主题01 人与自然——自然生态与环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中） When I turned nine, my parents surprised me with a bird from a pet shop. I named him Bubba, and I was 1 (excite) to have a new friend. But soon, the excitement went away. As a kid, I didn’t know how much work it takes 2 (look) after a bird. My parents didn’t know, either. Bubba lived in 3 small, dirty cage. He couldn’t fly around as he wanted. The bird ended up living a much 4 (short) life than living in the wild. It’s a sad story. 5 (unlucky), it’s a common story. Birds shouldn’t be living in cages, but lots 6 them do. Many people don’t look after these birds 7 (good) and they die young. A lot of people buy birds without thinking too much, just like my family did. Birds can get really sad and lonely in cages, and sometimes they even hurt 8 (them) by pulling out their feathers. So, 9 can we help? It’s easy! Please don’t go to the stores that just put birds in cages as 10 (pet). And tell your friends and family that birds are for the sky, not for cages. 【答案】 1．excited 2．to look 3．a 4．shorter 5．Unluckily 6．of 7．well 8．themselves 9．how 10．pets 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候养鸟的经历，以及鸟在笼子里生活的悲惨现状。作者呼吁人们不要把鸟关在笼子里当宠物，而是应该让它们自由飞翔在天空。 1．句意：我给他起名叫Bubba，能有一个新朋友我很兴奋。根据句式结构可知。此处需要形容词作表语，表示“我”感到兴奋。“excite”的形容词形式是“excited”，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 2．句意：小时候，我不知道照顾一只鸟需要多少工作。根据句式结构It takes + 时间/精力+to do sth可知，此处需要不定式作主语，表示“照顾一只鸟需要多少工作”，“照顾”即“look after”，所以该空应填“to look”。故填to look。 3．句意：Bubba住在一个又小又脏的笼子里。根据空后“ small, dirty cage”可知，该空应用冠词“a”或“an”表示一个，结合“small”辅音因素开头，应用“a”。故填a。 4．句意：这只鸟最终活得比生活在野外短得多。根据空后“than”可知，该空应用比较级形式，“short”变为比较级“shorter”。故填shorter。 5．句意：不幸的是，这是一个常见的故事。根据前句“It’s a sad story.”以及后半句“it’s a common story.”可知，此处需要副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“不幸的是”。 “unlucky”的副词形式是“unluckily”，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 6．句意：鸟不应该生活在笼子里，但很多鸟确实如此。根据句式结构可知，此处需要介词与空前“lots”组成短语，表示“很多”即“lots of”。故填of。 7．句意：很多人没有好好照顾这些鸟，它们很早就死了。根据句式结构可知，该空应填副词修饰空前动词“look after”，“good”变为副词形式“well”。故填well。 8．句意：有时它们甚至通过拔掉自己的羽毛来伤害自己。根据知识结构可知，该空应用反身代词，表示伤害某人自己即“hurt oneself”，“them”变为反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 9．句意：那么，我们该如何帮助呢？根据句式结构可知，此处需要疑问副词作状语，引导特殊疑问句，表示“如何”即“how”。故填how。 10．句意：请不要去那些只是把鸟关在笼子里当宠物卖的商店。根据句式结构可知，此处需要名词复数作宾语补足语，表示“宠物”。“pet”的复数形式是“pets”。故填pets。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州第二实验中学·期中） My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 1 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 2 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉. We have special 3 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 4 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 5 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 10 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 【答案】 1．in 2．our 3．ways 4．the largest 5．when 6．but 7．to help 8．really 9．the 10．die 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者作为一只两岁大的帝企鹅在南极洲的生活情况。 1．句意：我和所有其他的帝企鹅一起生活在南极洲。live in+地点名词，表示“住在……地方”。故填in。 2．句意：我们一生都生活在这里，温度可以降到零下75华氏度。修饰名词短语whole lives，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 3．句意：我们有特殊的保暖方式。根据谓语动词“have”可知，此处用复数名词ways作宾语，表示“方式”。故填ways。 4．句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级the largest修饰名词penguins。故填the largest。 5．句意：在我们的群体中，当一只帝企鹅9个月大时，它就完全长大了。根据主句“he is fully grown”和从句“an emperor penguin is 9 months old”可知，从句表示时间，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 6．句意：关于我们的一件有趣的事情是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不能飞。根据“we are birds with wings”和“we can’t fly”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接两个句子。故填but。 7．句意：我们用翅膀来帮助我们在水下游得更快。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”是固定搭配，此处用不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。 8．句意：作为一只企鹅，她真的很老了。修饰形容词old，应用副词really。故填really。 9．句意：我开始有点儿担心帝企鹅的未来。根据空后的名词“future”可知，此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 10．句意：科学家说，如果天气继续变暖，我们可能会在2100年前全部死亡。根据“by the year 2100”可知，情态动词“could”后接动词原形。故填die。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华义乌·期中） The nature park is a good place for animals. There is a quite important nature park 1 (name) Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, hundreds of birds fly here. They stay here 2 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the birds are in danger. 3 (protect) them, the reserve won’t allow visitors to come any time. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can offer people the chances to have a trip with 4 (they) friends at weekends. You can take photos and go bird-watching. And you can also see 5 (snake), zebras and other interesting animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals 6 feed them. Next to the Mai Po Marshes, there is 7 interesting park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals 8 (live) in peace there. It is not as big as the nature park, but you can play 9 (happy) in this park. You can also learn something about animals in the park 10 you don’t have a chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. 【答案】 1．named 2．for 3．To protect 4．their 5．snakes 6．or/to 7．an 8．live/are living 9．happily 10．when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个自然公园——米埔沼泽。 1．句意：有一个非常重要的自然保护区，名叫米埔沼泽。分析句子可知，“nature park”与“name”为被动关系，且“name”为非谓语动词，应使用动词的过去分词形式。故填named。 2．句意： 它们在这里待上几个月，因为这里有足够的水和食物。 “for+一段时间”，为固定短语，空后“a few months”为一段时间。故填for。 3．句意： 为了保护它们，保护区不会允许游客随时来访。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做状语，动词protect与其逻辑主语the reserve构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示“为了保护它们”，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语，位于句首，动词不定式符号to的首字母应大写。故填To protect。 4．句意：它能为人们提供周末与朋友一起出游的机会。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词friends，空处表示“他们的”，their，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填their。 5．句意： 你还可以看到蛇、斑马和其他有趣的动物。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中与zebras和animals并列作宾语，故空处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词snake的复数形式作宾语。故填snakes。 6．句意： 但是你不能靠近危险动物，也不能给它们喂食。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，“feed”与“get close to”并列做句子的谓语，且此处表示选择关系，故空处应用表示选择关系的并列连词or；将整个句子看成一个简单句， “feed them”为非谓语动词且在句中做目的状语，故此处应用动词不定式做目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式符号to。故填or/to。 7．句意：在米埔沼泽旁边，有一个有趣的公园。 此处泛指“一个有趣的公园”，且空处的单词 interesting 是以元音音素发音开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词an做前置定语修饰名词park。故填an。 8．句意：所以动物们在那里和平地生活。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处表示当前正在进行的动作或者现阶段内一直存在的状态，故空处谓语时态应用现在进行时和一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语animals为复数，故谓语应用动词live的原形或者be动词应用are。故填live/are living。 9．句意：它虽然没有自然公园那么大，但你可以在这个公园里愉快地玩耍。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词play，空处表示“快乐地”，happily，副词，符合语境。故填happily 。 10．句意：如果你没有机会去米埔沼泽，你也可以在这个公园里了解一些关于动物的知识。根据句子结构、语境以及句子内部语义上的逻辑关系分析可知，整个句子为一个主从复合句，故空处应用从属连词，空后陈述的内容为空前陈述的内容的前提，故空处表示“当……时候”，when，从属连词，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州鹿城·期中） Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 1 (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting 2 a box. He took it out from the box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute that Matt played with it. The longer Matt played with the cat, the 3 (much) he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 4 (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 5 went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some 6 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them 7 cat, it suddenly jumped out and 8 (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was 9 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 10 (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him with a smile, saying, “Matt, you’re a nice boy, but you are not allowed to take it to school.” 【答案】 1．his 2．in 3．more 4．to take 5．and 6．classmates 7．the 8．started 9．excited 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述了Matt在上学的路上捡到了一只流浪猫，并带到了学校的事情。 1．句意：一天，在他上学的路上，他看见一只流浪猫坐在箱子里面。on one’s way to...“在某人去某地的路上”，此处应用he的形容词物主代词his。故填his。 2．句意：一天，在他上学的路上，他看见一只流浪猫坐在箱子里面。根据“He took it out from the box.”可知，此处表示猫坐在箱子里面，他把它从箱子里拿了出来。in a box“在箱子里”。故填in。 3．句意：Matt和这只猫玩得时间越长，他就越喜欢它。根据“The longer Matt played with the cat, the...”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，much的比较级为more。故填more。 4．句意：然后Matt决定带猫去学校。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 5．句意：他把猫放进他的书包里，然后开心地去上学了。根据“put the cat in his schoolbag...went to school happily.”可知，此处表示顺承。故填and。 　　　　　　　　 6．句意：Matt走进教室后，他告诉了一些同学关于那只猫的事。some后面接名词复数。故填classmates。 7．句意：当他打开书包给他们看猫时，它突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“show them...cat”可知，此处表示特指，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：当他打开书包给他们看猫时，它突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“it suddenly jumped out and...”可知，and连接的动词形式应相同，jumped为过去式，故此处start也应使用过去式。故填started。 9．句意：全班同学都很兴奋。根据“Everyone in class was...”可知，此处表示同学很兴奋，应用带-ed的形容词，修饰人。故填excited。 10．句意：就在那时，老师走了进来，迅速抓住了那只猫。根据“caught the cat...”可知，此处表示迅速抓住了猫，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 主题02 人与社会——文化与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中） When I was 8, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing and singing beautifully on television. It 1 (deep) touched me. Since then, I have been on my learning journey for 5 years. I have to wake up 2 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance (表演). When I practice handstands (倒立), all the weight is on my arms and I sweat. And I read the lines loudly and quickly 3 (make) my pronunciation (发音) more clear. It is difficult, 4 I don’t give up. In practice, what really 5 (worry) me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made 6 difficult for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes “One minute on the stage needs ten 7 (year) practice off the stage.” All the hard work was worth it once I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I even played 8 part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera is one of 9 (famous) forms of art. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope that more young people 10 (love) Peking Opera. 【答案】 1．deeply 2．at 3．to make 4．but 5．worries 6．it 7．years 8．a 9．the most famous 10．will love 【导语】本文描述了作者从小接触并学习京剧的经历，以及京剧对其的深远影响。 1．句意：它深深地打动了我。根据“touched me”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，deep的副词形式为deeply。故填deeply。 2．句意：我每天早上六点起床练习京剧表演的关键技巧。根据“6 o’clock every morning”可知，此处表示在某个时间点，所以用介词at。故填at。 3．句意：我大声而迅速地朗读台词，以使我的发音更清晰。根据“And I read the lines loudly and quickly”和“make my pronunciation more clear”可知，此处用不定式结构表示目的，即为了更清晰的发音而大声快速地朗读台词。故填to make。 4．句意：这很难，但我没有放弃。根据“It is difficult”和“I don’t give up”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 5．句意：在实践中，真正让我担心的是受伤。根据“what really...me is getting hurt”可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语what是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式worries。故填worries。 6．句意：那使我很长时间内上下楼梯都很困难。根据“made...difficult for me to go up and down stairs”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构。故填it。 7．句意：俗话说：“台上一分钟，台下十年功。”根据“ten...practice”可知，year是可数名词，前面有基数词ten修饰，所以用复数形式years。故填years。 8．句意：在2020年，我甚至在中央电视台的一次节目中扮演了《贵妃醉酒》中的一个角色。根据“played...part from The Drunken Beauty”可知，此处表示扮演一个角色，且part是可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：京剧是最著名的艺术形式之一。根据“one of...forms of art”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，所以用形容词的最高级形式the most famous。故填the most famous。 10．句意：我希望更多的年轻人会喜欢京剧。根据“I hope that more young people...Peking Opera”可知，此处表示对未来的希望，所以用一般将来时will love。故填will love。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州瑞安五校联考·期中） Rock music meets the erhu Rock music was coming out of my computer. 1 a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much 2 (fun) in music. Right at that moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu came into my room. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. 3 it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They often sing Beijing opera 4 (happy) together. There are many fans of them. 5 idea suddenly hit me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I rushed into 6 (he) room ... There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decided 7 (take) part in it with Grandpa this year. After a 8 (week) practice, the day finally came, we were on the stage. I 9 (nod) to Grandpa and we fired up our instruments. Everybody moved with our music. It felt so great! At that time, I realised nothing was 10 (enjoyable) than putting our hobby together. 【答案】 1．As 2．fun 3．But 4．happily 5．An 6．his 7．to take 8．week’s 9．nodded 10．more enjoyable 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和祖父一起在学校的艺术节上弹奏音乐。 1．句意：作为一个摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队里弹电吉他。根据“a rock music lover”可知，此处是讲我的身份——一个摇滚爱好者，as“作为”符合句意，句首单词首字母大写，故填As。 2．句意：音乐里有很多乐趣。根据“There is much”可知，此处填不可数名词，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填fun。 3．句意：但这是一种不同的音乐。根据“a different kind of music”可知，此处表示转折，所以填but。句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 4．句意：他们经常一起愉快地唱京剧。根据“sing”可知，此处修饰动词填副词，happy的副词形式happily“愉快地”符合句意。故填happily。 5．句意：我突然想到一个想法：“我们为什么不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？我可以为我们写一首歌。” 根据“idea”可知，此处表泛指，所以填不定冠词；“idea”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。句首单词首字母大写，故填An。 6．句意：“爷爷！”我冲进他的房间…… 根据“room”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词，故填his。 7．句意：我决定今年和爷爷一起参加。考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to take。 8．句意：经过一个星期的练习，那一天终于到来了，我们走上了舞台。根据“After a ... practice”可知，此处表示“一周的练习”，所以填名词所有格week’s。故填week’s。 9．句意：我向爷爷点了点头，然后我们启动了乐器。根据“and we fired up our instruments”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式nodded。故填nodded。 10．句意：那时，我意识到没有什么比把我们的爱好结合在一起更令人愉快的了。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级more enjoyable。故填more enjoyable。 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州·期中） Hangzhou, together with five other 1 (city) in Zhejiang, has held the 19th Asian Games 2 September 23rd to October 8th. Before the Games, Hangzhou planned 3 (improve) their city look in many ways. The city also   4 (try) their best to make traffic better. Now, it has much 5 (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close 6 (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in 7 hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know 8 to take athletes (运动员) to right places and they won’t be late. The smart buses worked only by 9 (they). The buses are really smart 10 they will work in the future games. 【答案】 1．cities 2．from 3．to improve 4．tried 5．wider 6．easily 7．an 8．how 9．themselves 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的杭州会馆小莲花体育馆以及智能公共汽车的使用。 1．句意：杭州与浙江其他五个城市于9月23日至10月8日举办了第19届亚运会。根据“five other”可知，此处用可数名词的复数形式cities。故填cities。 2．句意：杭州与浙江其他五个城市于9月23日至10月8日举办了第19届亚运会。考查from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 3．句意：亚运会前，杭州计划从多方面改善城市面貌。考查plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to improve。 4．句意：这座城市还尽最大努力改善交通。根据“Hangzhou planned”及“also”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填tried。 5．句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“roads and lighter traffic”可知，此处应该填形容词的比较级wider。故填wider。 6．句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。空处修饰动词“open”以及“close”，应该用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里，此处表示“每小时”且“hour”单词发音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：借助人工智能传感器，公共汽车知道如何把运动员带到正确的地方，他们不会迟到。根据“the buses know ... to take athletes (运动员) to right places and they won’t be late”可知，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方，how“怎样”符合题意，故填how。 9．句意：智能巴士完全自主运行。考查by oneself“独自”，they的反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。 10．句意：这些公交车真的很智能，它们将在未来的比赛中发挥作用。前后两句为并列关系，所以填and。故填and。 主题04 人与自我——生活经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州十三中教育集团·期中） Xi’ an, the capital city of Shanxi Province, is thought to be the most ancient (古老的) 1 (luck), I 2 (get) a chance this summer. My mum agreed to take me there. We went to Xi’ an by plane. As we know, Xi’ an is famous 3 Dayan Pagoda (大雁塔) , so we went there on the 4 (one) day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that it was more beautiful on sunny 5 (day). But we weren’t sure about that. So 6 you are in Xi’ an, you can enjoy the beautiful sights by yourself. As one of the 7 (old) cities in China, Xi’ an has a history of more than 2000 years and 8 (it) noodles are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) three different kinds of noodles for lunch. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Xi’ an again. 【答案】 1．Luckily 2．got 3．for 4．first 5．days 6．when 7．oldest 8．its 9．bought 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去西安旅行的经历。 1．句意：幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。luck“运气”，名词。分析“...I got a chance this summer.”和提示词可知，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰空后的整个句子。故填luckily。 2．句意：幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。根据“...a chance this summer.”可知，句子缺少谓语，“this summer”用过去时。故填got。 3．句意：众所周知，西安以大雁塔而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了大雁塔。 分析“ As we know, Xi’ an is famous Dayan Pagoda”可知，本题考查短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 4．句意：众所周知，西安以大雁塔而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了大雁塔。根据“so we went there on the”可知，在定冠词后用序数词。故填first。 5．句意：在那里住的人告诉我们在晴朗的时候会更漂亮。根据“it was more beautiful on sunny”可知表示“在晴朗的日子”，要用复数。故填days。 6．句意：所以当你在西安的时候，你可以自己享受这个美丽的风景。根据“...you are in Xi’ an, you can enjoy the beautiful sights by yourself.”可知，是在西安的时候可以享受美景，表时间的连接词，用when。故填when。 7．句意：作为中国最古老的城市之一，西安有着超过2000年的历史，而且它的面也是闻名世界。根据“one of the”可知，考查句型“one of...”，定冠词后用形容词最高级。故填oldest。 8．句意：作为中国最古老的城市之一，西安有着超过2000年的历史，而且它的面也是闻名世界。根据“...noodles are well-known all over the world.”可知，修饰名词“noodles”用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 9．句意：所以第二天我们去了老街，午餐的时候买了3种不同的面食。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词buy“买”要变成过去式bought。故填bought。 10．句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。分析“We really had...good time there.”可知，本题考查短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·浙江舟山临城·期中） There are usually too many buses and cars before the Spring Festival. So Wang, 1 man from Lu’ an, Anhui, China, went back home in a special way this Spring Festival. He flew a small plane with his 7-year-old daughter to 2 (they) hometown. Wang works as a flight instructor (飞行教练), 3 he often travels by flying plane himself. This trip from Lu’ an to his hometown, Lixin village, 4 (take) about sixty minutes. If he drives a car, it usually takes around three hours. It’s about two hours 5 (early) than traveling by plane. 6 (lucky), there is a large place near his hometown and he could land (降落) there. Wang put the video of this trip 7 the Internet. Some people showed 8 (worry) about the safety (安全) of flying a small plane with a child. But in Wang’s words, he began 9 (fly) with his daughter even when she was four. Many other people admired (羡慕) Wang and his daughter so much 10 they wished to fly back home in this special way, too. 【答案】 1．a 2．their 3．so 4．took 5．earlier 6．Luckily 7．on 8．worries 9．flying/to fly 10．that 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫王的来自安徽六安的男子和他的7岁女儿在春节期间选择了乘坐小型飞机回乡的故事。 1．句意：因此，这个春节来自中国安徽六安的王先生选择了一种特殊的方式回家。此处表示泛指，man以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 2．句意：他带着7岁的女儿驾驶一架小型飞机返回家乡。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 3．句意：王先生是一名飞行教练，所以经常自己飞行。前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so。故填so。 4．句意：这次从六安到他家乡——利辛村的路程大约用了六十分钟。这次的旅行是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填took。 5．句意：坐飞机比开车提前了大约两个小时。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填earlier。 6．句意：幸运的是，他家乡附近有一大片空地，可以在那里降落。空处作状语修饰句子，应用副词luckily。故填Luckily。 7．句意：王先生将此次旅行的视频上传到了网上。根据“the Internet.”可知，表示放到网上，应用介词on。故填on。 8．句意：些人担心带孩子飞行小型飞机的安全性。这里的worry是名词，表示“担忧”，应用复数表示泛指。故填worries。 9．句意：但王先生表示，他从女儿四岁开始就带她飞行。begin doing/to do sth“开始做某事”。故填flying/to fly。 10．句意：许多人钦佩王先生和他的女儿，并希望也能以这种特殊的方式飞回家。此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中） Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be 1 (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and 2 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 3 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 4 the West Lake, 5 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 7 (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital 8 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 【答案】 1．the most beautiful 2．luckily 3．to take 4．for 5．so 6．rainy 7．yourself 8．cities 9．bought 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去杭州旅行的经历。 1．句意：浙江省省会杭州被认为是世界上最美丽的城市。根据“in the world”和提示词可知，空处应填形容词beautiful“美丽的”的最高级形式most beautiful，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most beautiful。 2．句意：我一直想去那里，幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。luck“运气”，名词。分析“and...I got a chance this summer.”和提示词可知，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰空后的整个句子。故填luckily。 3．句意：妈妈同意带我去那里。take“携带”，动词。结合短语agree to do sth.“同意做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词take的不定式形式to take。故填to take。 4．句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。 分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake”可知，本题考查短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 5．句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake...we went to the West Lake on the first day.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 6．句意：住在那里的人告诉我们西湖在雨天更漂亮。rain“下雨”，动词。结合提示词和空后的days可知，空处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”修饰名词days。故填rainy。 7．句意：所以如果你在杭州，你可以亲自欣赏美丽的风景。you“你”，人称代词。结合提示词和空前的for可知，本题考查短语for yourself“亲自”。故填yourself。 8．句意：作为中国六大古都之一，杭州已有2000多年的历史。city“城市”，名词。six后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 9．句意：所以第二天我们去了老街，给家人和朋友买了不同的丝绸产品。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词buy“买”要变成过去式bought。故填bought。 10．句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。分析“We really had...good time there.”可知，本题考查短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 主题05 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州二十三中、三中、四中·期中） It was last winter. My wife Ella, our little dog Floopy and I were driving home. We had a holiday with our parents in Cambridge. We had to spend eight hours 1 (drive) home. Floopy was not happy because she had to stay in the car all day. She jumped here and there. “Put her in the back seat and give her something 2 (drink).” I said to Ella. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a truck in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of 3 car. “Oh, poor Floopy is still in the car!” Ella cried and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop 4 (she). She opened the door but found Floopy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big sound. 5 dangerous it is! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Floopy, 6 we had to start again for home, feeling sad. Two 7 (month) passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Ella was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Floopy. Suddenly she 8 (hear) a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me 9 (quiet). “Listen! Isn’t that a thief (小偷)?” We came downstairs with a stick in the hand. There! The sound was coming 10 the back door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Floopy! 【答案】 1．driving 2．to drink 3．the 4．her 5．How 6．so 7．months 8．heard 9．quietly 10．from 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家与他们的宠物狗Floopy的一次惊险经历以及之后的重逢。 1．句意：我们不得不花八个小时开车回家。“spend…doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，故填driving。 2．句意：把她放在后座上，给她点喝的东西。此处需用不定式作后置定语，故填to drink。 3．句意：过了一会儿，警察来了，他们把我们从车里救了出来。此处表特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。 4．句意：警察还没来得及阻止她，她就尖叫着跑回了着火的汽车。动词stop后应跟人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her，故填her。 5．句意：多么危险啊！该句为感叹句，中心词为形容词dangerous，应用how引导感叹句，句首首字母大写，故填How。 6．句意：我们到处找遍了都没找到Floopy，所以我们只能再次启程回家，心里很难过。根据“We looked everywhere but didn’t find Floopy…we had to start again for home,”可知是指没有找到Floopy，所以只能再次启程回家，so“所以”，故填so。 7．句意：两个月过去了。数词two后跟名词复数months，故填months。 8．句意：她突然听到一个奇怪的声音。全文是一般过去时叙述，所以此处谓语动词用过去式heard，故填heard。 9．句意：她把我叫醒，悄悄地对我说。此处修饰动词said，应用副词形式，quiet意为“安静的”，是形容词，其副词为quietly，故填quietly。 10．句意：声音从后门传来。come from意为“来自于”，故填from。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州三校联盟·期中） My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 1 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 2 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉. We have special 3 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 4 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 5 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 10 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 【答案】 1．in 2．our 3．ways 4．the largest 5．when 6．but 7．to help 8．really 9．the 10．have died 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者作为一只两岁大的帝企鹅在南极洲的生活情况。 1．句意：我和所有其他的帝企鹅一起生活在南极洲。live in+地点名词，表示“住在……地方”。故填in。 2．句意：我们一生都生活在这里，温度可以降到零下75华氏度。此处修饰名词短语“whole lives”，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 3．句意：我们有特殊的保暖方式。根据“We have special … of keeping warm.”可知，谓语动词“have”缺少宾语，因此用复数名词ways作宾语，表示“方式”。故填ways。 4．句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级the largest修饰名词“penguins”。故填the largest。 5．句意：在我们的群体中，当一只帝企鹅9个月大时，它就完全长大了。根据主句“he is fully grown (成年)”和从句“an emperor penguin is 9 months old”可知，从句表示时间，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 6．句意：关于我们的一件有趣的事情是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不能飞。根据“we are birds with wings”和“we can’t fly”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接两个句子。故填but。 7．句意：我们用翅膀来帮助我们在水下游得更快。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。 8．句意：作为一只企鹅，她真的很老了。修饰形容词“old”，应用副词really。故填really。 9．句意：我开始有点儿担心帝企鹅的未来。根据空后的“future of emperor penguins”可知，此处表示“帝企鹅的未来”，特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：科学家说，如果天气继续变暖，我们可能会在2100年前全部死亡。根据“by the year 2100”可知，此处用完成时have done结构，情态动词“could”后接动词原形。故填have died。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州杭州中学·期中） It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to New York City. We had visited one of 1 (famous) buildings in Washington D．C． And we had to spend four hours driving home. Katy was not happy 2 she had to stay in the car all the way. She jumped here and there. I said to Elsa, “Put her in the back seat and give her something 3 (eat).” Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of 4 car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop 5 (she). She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). 6 dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad. Two 7 (month) passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she 8 (hear) a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me 9 (quiet), “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs quickly. There! The sound was coming 10 the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy! 【答案】 1．the most famous 2．because 3．to eat 4．the 5．her 6．How 7．months 8．heard 9．quietly 10．from 【导语】本文讲述了一家人在回家的途中发生车祸，把他们的猴子凯特弄丢了，最后在几个月后的一个早晨，凯特自己回到家门前的故事。 1． 句意：我们参观了华盛顿特区最著名的建筑物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填the most famous。 2．句意：凯特不开心，因为她全程得待在车里。前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 3．句意：把她放在后座，给她一些吃的。空处修饰不定代词something，应用动词不定式结构。故填to eat。 4．句意：警察过来了，把我们从车里拉了出来。此处是特指之前提到的“车”，故需用定冠词the，故填the。 5．句意：埃尔莎尖叫着跑回燃烧的汽车，警察还没来得及阻止她。空处作是动词stop的宾语，应用宾格her。故填her。 6．句意：太危险了！此处用感叹句“How+形容词”表达“多么危险！”故填How。 7．句意：两个月过去了。two修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填months。 8．句意：突然她听到了一个奇怪的声音。根据上下文可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。 9．句意：她把我弄醒了，轻声对我说。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quietly。 10．句意：声音是从前门传来的。根据“The sound was coming...the front door”可知，声音是从前门传来的，应用介词from。故填from。 主题06 人与社会——人际关系与社会服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波余姚六校·期中） From “eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular with young people in China. 1 word “dazi (搭子)”comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). People first 2 (use) it to talk about card-playing friends a few years ago. Now, it means the partners (同伴) who take part in some 3 (activity) together. It is also a new way for people to share their hobbies. Dazi makes their social life 4 (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn’t need to accommodate (迁就) the other because 5 different interests and hobbies. Also, they don’t need to care too much about each other like close friends. 6 so many people like Dazi, in fact, there are some dangers (危险)with “dazi”. So if you also want 7 (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public (在公共场所), like in the park and let your parents know where you are. Sometimes, it is possible (可能) that a dazi becomes a close friend after 8 (do) something together. 9 , always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Safety and 10 (health) come first. 【答案】 1．The 2．used 3．activities 4．easier 5．of 6．Although/Though 7．to have 8．doing 9．However 10．health 【导语】本文介绍了“搭子”是年轻人的新型社交模式，指一起活动但不需迁就的伙伴，方便舒适，但需注意安全，避免过度亲密。 1．句意：“搭子”一词来自上海方言。此处特指上文提到的“dazi”，所以要用定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写，故填The。 2．句意：几年前，人们第一次用它来谈论打牌的朋友。根据“a few years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式used。故填used。 3．句意：现在，它指的是一起参加某些活动的同伴。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数形式activities。故填activities。 4．句意：搭子让他们的社交生活更轻松、更舒适。根据“and more comfortable”可知，and前后形式一致，所以此空填形容词比较级easier。故填easier。 5．句意：一个搭子不需要因为不同的兴趣和爱好而迁就对方。根据“because ... different interests and hobbies”可知，考查because of + 名词短语“由于……”。故填of。 6．句意：虽然有这么多人喜欢搭子，但事实上，“搭子”也有一些危险。前后两句为让步关系，所以填although或though。句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 7．句意：所以，如果你也想要个搭子，一定要在公共场所见面，比如公园，并告诉你的父母你去哪里了。考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to have。 8．句意：有时，在一起做了一些事情后，搭子有可能成为亲密的朋友。介词“after”后填动名词作宾语。故填doing。 9．句意：然而，总要记住不要离搭子太近。前后两句为转折关系，所以填however表转折。句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 10．句意：安全和健康是第一位的。根据“Safety and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以填名词health“健康”。故填health。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华金东·期中） Suffering (受苦) from ALS (渐冻症) for 30 years, Jiang has never lost his love for life. Besides, he taught 1 (many) than 200 children for free for over twenty years. At the age of 16, Jiang Bing 2 (fall) to the ground on the way to school and was unable to stand up again. One doctor told him that he had an illness that was hard to cure (治愈) and suggested 3 (he) give up searching for treatment. He was 4 great pain, but Jiang didn’t lose hope and still kept studying every morning, spending one day like it was a month. Though Jiang couldn’t enter 5 university himself because of the disease, he offered 6 (teach) his younger sister and help her go to university in 1994. Not until then did the people living in the community realize that the special man could teach their children. 7 they asked him for help. The next year, Jiang started helping children with their studies 8 (careful). Apart from the school subjects, he also taught them art and clay sculpture (泥塑). He once taught 24 children in one single class, all for free. Today many of the children that he taught graduated from university. They all think him one of 9 (excellent) teachers. Zhao Feiyu, a student who once received Jiang’s help, runs an art 10 (train) school now. “He taught us wisely and took no money,” he said, “He is my best teacher and friend.” 【答案】 1．more 2．fell 3．he 4．in 5．a 6．to teach 7．So 8．carefully 9．the most excellent 10．training 【导语】本文讲述的是患有渐冻症的姜兵没有放弃生活和生命，而是全力免费帮助孩子们学习。 1．句意：此外，二十多年来，他还免费教了200多名儿童。根据“Besides, he taught… than 200 children for free for over twenty years.”的语境可知，此处指免费教了200多名儿童，more than“超过”，是固定词组。故填more。 2．句意：16岁那年，姜兵在上学的路上摔倒在地，再也站不起来了。根据“At the age of 16”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式fell。故填fell。 3．句意：一位医生告诉他，他得了一种难以治愈的病，建议他放弃寻求治疗。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处为句子的主语，应用he。故填he。 4．句意：他非常痛苦，但他没有失去希望，仍然每天早上坚持学习，一天就像一个月一样度过。in great pain“非常痛苦；很疼痛”，是固定词组。故填in。 5．句意：虽然姜自己因病无法进入一所大学，但他主动提出教妹妹，在1994年，帮助她上大学。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“university”以辅音音素开头‌，用a。故填a。 6．句意：虽然姜自己因病无法进入大学，但他主动提出教妹妹，在1994年，帮助她上大学。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，是固定词组。故填to teach。 7．句意：所以他们向他求助。根据上文“Not until then did the people living in the community realize that the special man could teach their children.”及空后“they asked him for help”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”符合，句首首字母大写。故填So。 8．句意：第二年，姜开始认真帮助孩子们学习。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，carefully“认真地”符合。故填carefully。 9．句意：他们都认为他是最优秀的老师之一。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，所以应填the most excellent。故填the most excellent。 10．句意：赵飞宇，一个曾经得到姜帮助的学生，现在经营着一所艺术培训学校。training school“培训学校”，是固定词组。故填training。 主题07 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波鄞州十二校联考·期中）   The Chinese video game Black Myth: WuKong (《黑神话：悟空》) is the first Chinese 3A game. It sold 1 (many) than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out. The game is from the Chinese story Journey to the West (《西游记》). In the game, you play as Sun Wukong. You can run fast, jump high and fight with bad people. Many foreign players find they can 2 (hard) understand (理解) the game’s story at first. They need to put in a lot of work. 3 they still love this game because it gives them a new world. They get to learn 4 Chinese culture and history when having fun. Many game anchors (主播) began to talk about it in their 5 (program). One of 6 (good) things is that it shows beautiful Chinese nature, from famous mountains to peaceful rivers. It 7 (seem) these places look just like they do in real life. The music in the game is amazing, too. It uses Chinese instruments (乐器), like the guzheng, bowls, and gongs. Such music helps players feel like 8 (get) into the world of a real Chinese fairy tale. With its fantastic pictures and rich story, Black Myth: Wukong creates a magical world where 9 (something) can happen. The Time of India newspaper said that it is 10 great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game makers. 【答案】 1．more 2．hardly 3．But 4．about 5．programs 6．the best 7．seems 8．getting 9．anything 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了《黑神话：悟空》游戏的盛行以及背后带来的中国文化的传播。 1．句意：发行仅三天销量就突破1000万册。根据“It sold…(many) than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out.”可知，此处为形容词比较级结构，应用many的比较级more表示“更多的”。故填more。 2．句意：许多外国玩家发现他们一开始很难理解游戏的故事。根据“Many foreign players find they can…(hard) understand (理解) the game’s story at first.”可知，此处应用副词hardly修饰动词can，表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。 3．句意：但他们仍然喜欢这个游戏，因为它给了他们一个新世界。根据“…they still love this game because it gives them a new world.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 4．句意：他们在玩耍的同时了解中国的文化和历史。根据“They get to learn…Chinese culture and history when having fun.”可知，此处为固定短语learn about“了解”。故填about。 5．句意：许多游戏主播开始在节目中​​谈论这件事。根据“Many game anchors (主播) began to talk about it in their…(program).”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填programs。 6．句意：最好的事情之一是它展示了美丽的中国自然风光，从著名的山脉到宁静的河流。根据“One of…(good) things is that it shows beautiful Chinese nature, from famous mountains to peaceful rivers.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，good的最高级为best。故填the best。 7．句意：这些地方看起来就像现实生活中一样。根据“It…(seem) these places look just like they do in real life.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，应用动词三单形式。故填seems。 8．句意：这样的音乐让玩家感觉进入了一个真实的中国童话世界。根据“Such music helps players feel like…(get) into the world of a real Chinese fairy tale.”可知，此处位于feel like后用动名词形式。故填getting。 9．句意：悟空创造了一个一切皆有可能发生的神奇世界。根据“Wukong creates a magical world where…(something) can happen.”可知，此处是指任何事都可能，应用不定代词anything表示。故填anything。 10．句意：《印度时报》称，这是中国游戏制作者才华和创造力的一个很好的例子。根据“The Time of India newspaper said that it is…great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game makers.”可知，此处是指一个很好的例子，且great以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州江南实验学校·期中） With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, 1 office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I want to know 2 my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. “This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make 3 (it) brand (品牌) much younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market 4 (big), and bring more products and new experiences to buyers. “It 5 (seem) that the Moutai-flavored latte is really popular with people. The number of orders is scary,” said Li Honghui. The cooperation 6 Moutai and Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the 7 (one) day. People shared their 8 (idea) how they feel after trying the latte on social media. Some people said they felt dizzy after drinking the coffee. Some even wanted 9 (know) if they could drive after drinking the latte. In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion yuan. “The key to making it work is about how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting people 10 (exciting).” said Li. 【答案】 1．an 2．how 3．its 4．bigger 5．seems 6．between 7．first 8．ideas 9．to know 10．excited 【导语】本文主要介绍了茅台和瑞幸咖啡联名推出了一款新产品——茅台味拿铁。 1．句意：北京的一名上班族吴梓波有在工作时喝咖啡的习惯，他想点一杯茅台拿铁。根据“Wu Zibo,…office worker in Beijing,”可知，此处泛指一名办公室职员，且office以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：我想知道我父亲最喜欢的白酒和我最喜欢的咖啡味道如何。根据“I want to know…my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,”可知，此处是指味道品尝起来如何，应用how表示“如何”。故填how。 3．句意：这次合作让茅台品牌年轻化了。根据“This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make…(it) brand (品牌) much younger,”可知，此处是指它的品牌，应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，修饰名词brand。故填its。 4．句意：通过合作，品牌可以共享自己的需求，把市场做大，为买家带来更多的产品和新的体验。根据“Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market…(big),”可知，此处是指让市场更大，应用形容词big的比较级。故填bigger。 5．句意：看来，茅台口味的拿铁确实很受人们的欢迎。根据“It…(seem) that the Moutai-flavored latte is really popular with people.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词应用三单形式。故填seems。 6．句意：茅台与瑞幸咖啡合作成为热门话题，首日销量542万杯，收入1亿元。根据“The cooperation…Moutai and Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic,”可知，此处为固定搭配between…and“两者之间”。故填between。 7．句意：茅台与瑞幸咖啡合作成为热门话题，首日销量542万杯，收入1亿元。根据“selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the…(one) day.”可知，此处是指第一天，应用one的序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 8．句意：人们在社交媒体上分享了尝试拿铁咖啡后的感受。根据“People shared their…(idea) how they feel after trying the latte on social media.”可知，主语为复数，应用名词复数形式。故填ideas。 9．句意：有些人甚至想知道喝完拿铁后是否可以开车。根据“Some even wanted…(know) if they could drive after drinking the latte.”可知，此处为固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to know。 10．句意：公司不应只专注于让人们兴奋。根据“The companies should not just focus on getting people…(exciting).”可知，此处修饰人，应用形容词excited，表示“使人兴奋的”。故填excited。 主题08 人与自我——生活与自我提升 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中） There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 1 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 2 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 3 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 4 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 5 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 6 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time to make yourself 7 (good)? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 8 (importance). If you are 9 confident person, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents 10 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive yourself for some mistakes you have made. 【答案】 1．is 2．the smartest 3．to change 4．questions 5．If 6．yourself 7．better 8．important 9．a 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学会接受自己、提高自信的方法。 1．句意：众所周知，没有人是完美的。主语nobody表示单数，结合文章的时态可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：所以如果你不是最漂亮的或最聪明的人，那也没关系。or表示并列，根据“the most beautiful”可知，此处需要填入形容词最高级形式smartest来与之对应，表示“最聪明的”。故填the smartest。 3．句意：如果你觉得自己需要变得更好，那就尽你最大的努力去改变。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定短语，因此用动词不定式to change。故填to change。 4．句意：试着问自己两个简单的问题。根据“two”可知，此处需要填入可数名词question的复数形式questions。故填questions。 5．句意：如果答案是是，没什么可担心的。根据下文“If you’re okay with...”可知，上文也是条件状语从句，用连词“if”引导从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 6．句意：如果你对自己满意，并且已经在每件事上尽了自己最大努力，你应该是高兴的。根据“If you’re okay with...”可知，此处表示“你对自己满意”，主语或宾语的人称保持一致，主语是“you”，空处用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 7．句意：第二，你已经给你自己足够的时间让你自己变得更好吗？根据前文“If you feel that you need to make yourself better”可知，此处表示是否给了自己足够的时间让自己变得更好，better“更好”。故填better。 8．句意：自信也是非常重要的。根据“Self-confidence (自信) is also very...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作表语，importance“重要”，为名词，其形容词为important。故填important。 9．句意：如果你是一个自信的人，你会对你所做的事情感到满意。根据空后“person”可知，空处需填一个冠词，此处表泛指，confident是以辅音因素开头的单词。故填a。 10．句意：第一，找出自己的天赋并努力利用它们。根据“find out your talents...try to use them”可知，前后是顺承关系，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波鄞州横溪、东吴、咸祥·期中） What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smart phones or surf the Internet. They think these 1 (activity) are relaxing and funny. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as 3 (clean) the floor, taking out the rubbish and so 4 . So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them just want to buy 5 (anything) cheap like candies (糖果). When they get older, they want to buy something 6 (expensive). They have to work harder. They often help their parents wash their cars, cut the grass or cook meals for the family. In fact, there are many advantages (好处) for kids to do housework. First, 7 is important for kids to learn new things by doing housework. They can learn some life skills (技能) and learn how to look after themselves. It is much better 8 playing with phones or watching TV. Second, it is one of the 9 (good) ways for family members to understand each other (互相理解). Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy to see their children 10 (share) housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! 【答案】 1．activities 2．for 3．cleaning 4．on 5．something 6．more expensive 7．it 8．than 9．best 10．share 【导语】本文主要介绍了在空闲时间里我们可以做家务的好处。 1．句意：他们认为这些活动是放松和有趣的。根据“these”以及“are”可知，空处需名词复数。activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 2．句意：在工作日，学校的学生必须做作业和为考试学习。根据“study...tests on weekdays”可知，空处指“为考试学习”，需介词for。故填for。 3．句意：年轻的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如清洁地板、倒垃圾等等。such as后跟动名词。故填cleaning。 4．句意：年轻的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如清洁地板、倒垃圾等等。and so on表示“等等”，固定短语。故填on。 5．句意：他们中的许多人只想买一些便宜的东西，比如糖果。根据“Many of them just want to buy...”可知，本句为肯定句，anything“一些事情”用于否定句或疑问句中，空处需something，其用于肯定句。故填something。 6．句意：当他们长大后，他们想买更贵的东西。根据“When they get older, they want to buy something...”可知，慢慢长大，他们想买更贵的东西，空处含比较意味，需比较级。expensive“贵的”的比较级为more expensive。故填more expensive。 7．句意：首先，通过做家务，孩子们学习新事物是很重要的。It is important for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”，It为形式主语，故填it。 8．句意：这比玩手机或看电视要好得多。根据“much better”可知，空处含比较意味，需“than比”。故填than。 9．句意：其次，这是家庭成员相互理解的最好方式之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，故空处需最高级。good的最高级为best。故填best。 10．句意：看到孩子们和他们一起分担家务，父母也会感到高兴。根据“...(share) housework with them.”可知，父母看到孩子们和他们一起分担家务会很开心，空处指“做过家务”，需结构see sb. do sth.，表示“看见某人做过某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词原形。故填share。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 主题01 人与自然——自然生态与环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中） When I turned nine, my parents surprised me with a bird from a pet shop. I named him Bubba, and I was 1 (excite) to have a new friend. But soon, the excitement went away. As a kid, I didn’t know how much work it takes 2 (look) after a bird. My parents didn’t know, either. Bubba lived in 3 small, dirty cage. He couldn’t fly around as he wanted. The bird ended up living a much 4 (short) life than living in the wild. It’s a sad story. 5 (unlucky), it’s a common story. Birds shouldn’t be living in cages, but lots 6 them do. Many people don’t look after these birds 7 (good) and they die young. A lot of people buy birds without thinking too much, just like my family did. Birds can get really sad and lonely in cages, and sometimes they even hurt 8 (them) by pulling out their feathers. So, 9 can we help? It’s easy! Please don’t go to the stores that just put birds in cages as 10 (pet). And tell your friends and family that birds are for the sky, not for cages. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州第二实验中学·期中） My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 1 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 2 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉. We have special 3 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 4 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 5 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 10 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华义乌·期中） The nature park is a good place for animals. There is a quite important nature park 1 (name) Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, hundreds of birds fly here. They stay here 2 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the birds are in danger. 3 (protect) them, the reserve won’t allow visitors to come any time. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can offer people the chances to have a trip with 4 (they) friends at weekends. You can take photos and go bird-watching. And you can also see 5 (snake), zebras and other interesting animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals 6 feed them. Next to the Mai Po Marshes, there is 7 interesting park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals 8 (live) in peace there. It is not as big as the nature park, but you can play 9 (happy) in this park. You can also learn something about animals in the park 10 you don’t have a chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州鹿城·期中） Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 1 (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting 2 a box. He took it out from the box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute that Matt played with it. The longer Matt played with the cat, the 3 (much) he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 4 (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 5 went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some 6 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them 7 cat, it suddenly jumped out and 8 (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was 9 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 10 (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him with a smile, saying, “Matt, you’re a nice boy, but you are not allowed to take it to school.” 主题02 人与社会——文化与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中） When I was 8, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing and singing beautifully on television. It 1 (deep) touched me. Since then, I have been on my learning journey for 5 years. I have to wake up 2 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance (表演). When I practice handstands (倒立), all the weight is on my arms and I sweat. And I read the lines loudly and quickly 3 (make) my pronunciation (发音) more clear. It is difficult, 4 I don’t give up. In practice, what really 5 (worry) me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made 6 difficult for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes “One minute on the stage needs ten 7 (year) practice off the stage.” All the hard work was worth it once I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I even played 8 part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera is one of 9 (famous) forms of art. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope that more young people 10 (love) Peking Opera. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州瑞安五校联考·期中） Rock music meets the erhu Rock music was coming out of my computer. 1 a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much 2 (fun) in music. Right at that moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu came into my room. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. 3 it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They often sing Beijing opera 4 (happy) together. There are many fans of them. 5 idea suddenly hit me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I rushed into 6 (he) room ... There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decided 7 (take) part in it with Grandpa this year. After a 8 (week) practice, the day finally came, we were on the stage. I 9 (nod) to Grandpa and we fired up our instruments. Everybody moved with our music. It felt so great! At that time, I realised nothing was 10 (enjoyable) than putting our hobby together. 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州·期中） Hangzhou, together with five other 1 (city) in Zhejiang, has held the 19th Asian Games 2 September 23rd to October 8th. Before the Games, Hangzhou planned 3 (improve) their city look in many ways. The city also   4 (try) their best to make traffic better. Now, it has much 5 (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close 6 (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in 7 hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know 8 to take athletes (运动员) to right places and they won’t be late. The smart buses worked only by 9 (they). The buses are really smart 10 they will work in the future games. 主题04 人与自我——生活经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州十三中教育集团·期中） Xi’ an, the capital city of Shanxi Province, is thought to be the most ancient (古老的) 1 (luck), I 2 (get) a chance this summer. My mum agreed to take me there. We went to Xi’ an by plane. As we know, Xi’ an is famous 3 Dayan Pagoda (大雁塔) , so we went there on the 4 (one) day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that it was more beautiful on sunny 5 (day). But we weren’t sure about that. So 6 you are in Xi’ an, you can enjoy the beautiful sights by yourself. As one of the 7 (old) cities in China, Xi’ an has a history of more than 2000 years and 8 (it) noodles are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) three different kinds of noodles for lunch. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Xi’ an again. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·浙江舟山临城·期中） There are usually too many buses and cars before the Spring Festival. So Wang, 1 man from Lu’ an, Anhui, China, went back home in a special way this Spring Festival. He flew a small plane with his 7-year-old daughter to 2 (they) hometown. Wang works as a flight instructor (飞行教练), 3 he often travels by flying plane himself. This trip from Lu’ an to his hometown, Lixin village, 4 (take) about sixty minutes. If he drives a car, it usually takes around three hours. It’s about two hours 5 (early) than traveling by plane. 6 (lucky), there is a large place near his hometown and he could land (降落) there. Wang put the video of this trip 7 the Internet. Some people showed 8 (worry) about the safety (安全) of flying a small plane with a child. But in Wang’s words, he began 9 (fly) with his daughter even when she was four. Many other people admired (羡慕) Wang and his daughter so much 10 they wished to fly back home in this special way, too. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中） Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be 1 (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and 2 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 3 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 4 the West Lake, 5 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 7 (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital 8 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 主题05 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州二十三中、三中、四中·期中） It was last winter. My wife Ella, our little dog Floopy and I were driving home. We had a holiday with our parents in Cambridge. We had to spend eight hours 1 (drive) home. Floopy was not happy because she had to stay in the car all day. She jumped here and there. “Put her in the back seat and give her something 2 (drink).” I said to Ella. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a truck in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of 3 car. “Oh, poor Floopy is still in the car!” Ella cried and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop 4 (she). She opened the door but found Floopy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big sound. 5 dangerous it is! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Floopy, 6 we had to start again for home, feeling sad. Two 7 (month) passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Ella was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Floopy. Suddenly she 8 (hear) a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me 9 (quiet). “Listen! Isn’t that a thief (小偷)?” We came downstairs with a stick in the hand. There! The sound was coming 10 the back door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Floopy! Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州三校联盟·期中） My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 1 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 2 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉. We have special 3 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 4 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 5 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 10 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州杭州中学·期中） It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to New York City. We had visited one of 1 (famous) buildings in Washington D．C． And we had to spend four hours driving home. Katy was not happy 2 she had to stay in the car all the way. She jumped here and there. I said to Elsa, “Put her in the back seat and give her something 3 (eat).” Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of 4 car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop 5 (she). She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). 6 dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad. Two 7 (month) passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she 8 (hear) a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me 9 (quiet), “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs quickly. There! The sound was coming 10 the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy! 主题06 人与社会——人际关系与社会服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波余姚六校·期中） From “eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular with young people in China. 1 word “dazi (搭子)”comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). People first 2 (use) it to talk about card-playing friends a few years ago. Now, it means the partners (同伴) who take part in some 3 (activity) together. It is also a new way for people to share their hobbies. Dazi makes their social life 4 (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn’t need to accommodate (迁就) the other because 5 different interests and hobbies. Also, they don’t need to care too much about each other like close friends. 6 so many people like Dazi, in fact, there are some dangers (危险)with “dazi”. So if you also want 7 (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public (在公共场所), like in the park and let your parents know where you are. Sometimes, it is possible (可能) that a dazi becomes a close friend after 8 (do) something together. 9 , always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Safety and 10 (health) come first. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华金东·期中） Suffering (受苦) from ALS (渐冻症) for 30 years, Jiang has never lost his love for life. Besides, he taught 1 (many) than 200 children for free for over twenty years. At the age of 16, Jiang Bing 2 (fall) to the ground on the way to school and was unable to stand up again. One doctor told him that he had an illness that was hard to cure (治愈) and suggested 3 (he) give up searching for treatment. He was 4 great pain, but Jiang didn’t lose hope and still kept studying every morning, spending one day like it was a month. Though Jiang couldn’t enter 5 university himself because of the disease, he offered 6 (teach) his younger sister and help her go to university in 1994. Not until then did the people living in the community realize that the special man could teach their children. 7 they asked him for help. The next year, Jiang started helping children with their studies 8 (careful). Apart from the school subjects, he also taught them art and clay sculpture (泥塑). He once taught 24 children in one single class, all for free. Today many of the children that he taught graduated from university. They all think him one of 9 (excellent) teachers. Zhao Feiyu, a student who once received Jiang’s help, runs an art 10 (train) school now. “He taught us wisely and took no money,” he said, “He is my best teacher and friend.” 主题07 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波鄞州十二校联考·期中）   The Chinese video game Black Myth: WuKong (《黑神话：悟空》) is the first Chinese 3A game. It sold 1 (many) than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out. The game is from the Chinese story Journey to the West (《西游记》). In the game, you play as Sun Wukong. You can run fast, jump high and fight with bad people. Many foreign players find they can 2 (hard) understand (理解) the game’s story at first. They need to put in a lot of work. 3 they still love this game because it gives them a new world. They get to learn 4 Chinese culture and history when having fun. Many game anchors (主播) began to talk about it in their 5 (program). One of 6 (good) things is that it shows beautiful Chinese nature, from famous mountains to peaceful rivers. It 7 (seem) these places look just like they do in real life. The music in the game is amazing, too. It uses Chinese instruments (乐器), like the guzheng, bowls, and gongs. Such music helps players feel like 8 (get) into the world of a real Chinese fairy tale. With its fantastic pictures and rich story, Black Myth: Wukong creates a magical world where 9 (something) can happen. The Time of India newspaper said that it is 10 great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game makers. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州江南实验学校·期中） With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, 1 office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I want to know 2 my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. “This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make 3 (it) brand (品牌) much younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market 4 (big), and bring more products and new experiences to buyers. “It 5 (seem) that the Moutai-flavored latte is really popular with people. The number of orders is scary,” said Li Honghui. The cooperation 6 Moutai and Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the 7 (one) day. People shared their 8 (idea) how they feel after trying the latte on social media. Some people said they felt dizzy after drinking the coffee. Some even wanted 9 (know) if they could drive after drinking the latte. In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion yuan. “The key to making it work is about how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting people 10 (exciting).” said Li. 主题08 人与自我——生活与自我提升 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中） There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 1 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 2 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 3 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 4 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 5 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 6 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time to make yourself 7 (good)? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 8 (importance). If you are 9 confident person, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents 10 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive yourself for some mistakes you have made. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波鄞州横溪、东吴、咸祥·期中） What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smart phones or surf the Internet. They think these 1 (activity) are relaxing and funny. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as 3 (clean) the floor, taking out the rubbish and so 4 . So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them just want to buy 5 (anything) cheap like candies (糖果). When they get older, they want to buy something 6 (expensive). They have to work harder. They often help their parents wash their cars, cut the grass or cook meals for the family. In fact, there are many advantages (好处) for kids to do housework. First, 7 is important for kids to learn new things by doing housework. They can learn some life skills (技能) and learn how to look after themselves. It is much better 8 playing with phones or watching TV. Second, it is one of the 9 (good) ways for family members to understand each other (互相理解). Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy to see their children 10 (share) housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $