专题04 任务型阅读（期中真题分类汇编，浙江专用）八年级英语上学期

专题04任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我——学习与生活 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州十三中教育集团·期中) Why Should You Learn a Second Language? In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. Here are a few of them. You can talk with more people. ________ Talking in someone’s language does two things. It shows respect (尊重) and it allows you to connect on a deeper level. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language. ________ Learning a language isn’t just about learning words and grammar. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country. Learning new languages can open up your eyes and bring you closer to people of different countries. Traveling is easier and more fun. Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you visit. It will help you learn more about the place. The people there know their city better than any visitors. ________ It makes you smarter. Learning a second language improves your brain. ________ The more you use your brain to learn, the more active your brain will become. A．You can better understand the world. B．This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. C． They can tell you about the best coffee or the most beautiful beaches. D．Learning another language allows you to talk with people who speak that language. E. Learning a second language is difficult for many learners. 6． 7． 8． 9． 10．Why does the writer write this passage? (answer with no more than 15 words) Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江温州鹿城·期中) A 5-year-old boy named Jack did something surprising. He set up a lemonade stand to help the people hit by the big fires in Maui, Hawaii. Hearing his parents talking about the fires on the news, Jack felt really sad. 11 . He got the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lost their homes in the fires. His mum, Polly, thought Jack might raise at most $100. 12 . The stand raised $8,000 in just one day! Lemonade sold for one dollar each cup, but most people gave much more. Only in a week, 13 , which was far more than they expected. Jack was very happy. He gave all the money to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who needed it. 14 . A．But he did a lot better B．Jack raised more than $17,000 C． He wanted to do something to help them D．Many people are working together to help E. Jack did something really nice to help others 5. What do you think of Jack? Why?（不超过15词） 15 Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江温州市·期中) A good book can teach you a lot. It can open your eyes and clean up your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, here are some ways to develop it. Plan your time  You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. Read what you like  Start your reading with the books you like. If you think the book is interesting, choose it. It will bring you more pleasure and make the reading easier for you. Find a quiet place  Find a place in your home where you can sit comfortably. When you read a book, keep away from television, computer, music or even noisy family members. Have a library day  Have a library card, and read as many good books as possible in the library. You’d better go to the library once a week. Blog (博客) it  One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to write your ideas about the books you read on it, so your friends can read it and talk about it on the Internet freely. If you don’t have one, create one. Ways to Develop a Good Reading Habit Plan your time Read at least thirty 1 every day. Don’t change your reading time when it is set. Read what you like Choose a book you are 2 in. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home with a 3 chair and make sure there isn’t any noise. Have a library day Keep a library card and read more good books. Go to the library every 4 . Blog it Write your ideas on the blog and 5 them with friends online. Passage 4 (24-25八年级上·浙江温州瑞安五校联考·期中) I always have a dream to play in the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in the second grade. 16 He is three years older than I am. He practises with me every afternoon and always comes to my games. 17 The middle school football team tryouts (选拔赛) were coming. Every day, my brother helped me prepare for the tryouts. Last Saturday morning, the tryouts started. Twenty-three students from my grade tried out for the team. 18 Since I practised as hard as I could, I did a good job at the tryouts. But I was still nervous on Saturday night and Sunday morning, waiting for the result. On Sunday afternoon, my father took me to the school to see the result. 19 It was so exciting to be a part of the team. When we left the school, my father suggested a family celebration by eating out. My brother came to the restaurant with a big smile on his face. He was really happy for me, and so were my parents, they also told me to learn from others in the team. Of course I will. A．My elder brother taught me to play. B．This year, I started the seventh grade. C． I’ll work very hard to be the best player in the team. D．I jumped up and down when I saw my name on the board. E. But the team only recruited (招收) five seventh-grade students. What do you think the writer can learn from others in the team? (字数15词内) 20 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江金华义乌·期中) Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. Making friends is a skill and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Find your own advantages. You have our own skills and talents that others don’t have. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Respect (尊重) others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. We need to respect each other, because it increases confidence. Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. For example, saying hello to someone new. Most importantly, give your smile to everyone you meet on the way. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. Nobody likes hearing your complaint all the time. If you complain too much, others will leave you. Never give up. Even if you face some close minded (保守的) people. If you try many times, they may accept you as their friend. And you can try to find someone who will understand you. Believe there are many people who like you. A．Everyone is special. B．Don’t complain too much. C． You should smile to others at any time. D．This helps each other live a better and respectable life. E. There are lots of little things you can do to show your kindness. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What else can you do to make friends? (不能与文中内容雷同，不超过15个词) Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江杭州第六中学·期中) Reporter: Hello, Li Lin! You did a good job during the Hangzhou 19th Asian Games. Could I ask you some questions? Li Lin: Sure! It’s my pleasure to share my experiences as a volunteer (志愿者) of the 19th Asian Games. Reporter: 1 Li Lin: I read a notice “Volunteers Wanted” on the Internet. I sent my personal information to the host. I think they chose me mainly because I am good at English and I can speak Japanese and Korean. Reporter: 2 Li Lin: I was very busy during the games. I had to arrive at least three hours before the games began. I helped people find their seats and answered their questions. I also made sure they were safe. Sometimes I helped the players after the games. Reporter: 3 Li Lin: Not really. We trained for three months before we took a test to see if we could be a good volunteer. To pass the test, we had to remember a lot of things about the stadium, the games and the players. It was really a difficult job! Reporter: 4 Li Lin: Of course. I hope so. Being a volunteer taught me a lot. I met people from different countries and experienced different cultures. I also learned how to communicate and work with others. Reporter: I’m sure you’ll make more progress in the volunteer work. Thanks for your sharing. A．How did you get the job? B．Was it easy to be a volunteer? C． What did you do in the stadium? D．Do you want to be a volunteer again? E. Did you meet your favourite players? 60． 61． 62． 63． 64．What do you think of being a volunteer of the 19th Asian Games? Passage 3 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州余杭·期中) How to be Outgoing If (如果) you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. 1 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others. 2 Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 3 Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? 4 Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” anymore when you talk to others. A．Turn your mind to somewhere else. B．Try to smile more. C． Don’t laugh at others. D．Talk to others first. E. Tell people you are shy. 36． 37． 38． 39． 40．What will you do if you want to be outgoing?（不超过20个单词） Passage 4 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州采荷中学教育集团·期中) If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness.Let your friends know you’re there and you’re going to help them. Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed (尴尬的). 41 They know that you’re only trying to help.Talk to your friend often. 42 You can say “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”. It is also a way to make them feel confident.No saying bad things about your shy friend’s personality. Remember that shyness isn’t a trait we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. 43 Listen to your friend carefully. When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. 44 You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. A．Never laugh at him or her. B．You can introduce him or her to new friends. C． But your friends will understand what you do in this way. D．Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. E. Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed What else can you do to help your shy friends? (No more than 15 words) 45 主题03 人与社会——历史、文学与艺术 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江温州苍南·期中) The British Museum is one of the most popular museums in London. It was a home of cats over centuries and it is the oldest museum in the world. The British Museum is open for everyone and it has got a lot of important information. It lets people get to know the culture, art and history of Great Britain. To get some information about the natural history of London and the British Library, people visit the British Museum. The British Museum was founded in the year 1753. But the doors of the British Museum were opened in the year 1759. The interesting parts of the museum like Parthenon Marbles, and Rosetta stones can make your trip quite enjoyable at the British Museum. You can visit the British Museum between 10:00 a. m. and 3:00 p. m. Tuesdays can be the best days to visit the museum if you want to avoid the crowd. The British MuseumHistory:In the year 80 , the doors of the British Museum were opened. Some facts of the British Museum 1. It was a home of 81 over centuries. 2. It is open for everyone and has a lot of 82 . 3. To get information about the 83 of London and the British Library, people visit the British Museum. Time to visit Time: 10: 00 a. m.—3:00 p. m. 84 can be the best days to visit the museum. Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江杭州西湖·期中) A．Women in Fashion B．Fun Time with Student Helpers C． Get One Million Dollars D．Daily Talk Show E. China’s Got Talent 85． It’s a game show. It’s the best show for families to answer questions together and win money. Many people like to watch it. So, after supper, please have a great family time together! 86． That is a very popular program for housewives. It tells women how to dress, act, shop, cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place. It’s a good idea for the housewives to watch it when preparing lunch. 87． If children have any problems, they can write to the experienced teachers and they will answer their questions in the show. Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school. 88． Mr. Huffman is an old host. Sometimes he is serious and sometimes he is funny. Everyone would like to listen to him talking with others in his talk show, especially the young office people. 89．Among these five TV shows, which one do you expect to watch? Why?（20词以内） 主题05人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江金华金东·期中) After traveling over 18 hours, we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province. We came here to be volunteer teachers during the summer holiday. Located in the mountains, the school had over 400 children aged from 6 to 13 but only four teachers. ________ To enrich their lessons, we wanted to introduce different courses. ________ Before starting my first class, I spent several days reviewing key points and practicing often. In my first class, I poured out everything I had learned. However, the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class. After that, I changed my teaching plan. ________ For example, when I taught the culture in the Tang Dynasty, I began the class with stories from Journey to the West. This time the students actively took part in the discussion. Even after class, some of them were still talking about what they had learned in the lesson. I knew that I had succeeded. Thanks to my teaching style, the students easily understood and remembered the history. History class was not boring to them anymore. After classes, we spent most of our time talking and playing games with the kids. Because of the location of the mountains, many children never went out. ________ We often told fun stories from the cities and encouraged students to study hard and visit these cities by themselves in the future. It was an unforgettable experience. We felt proud that we could enlighten (启发) the kids and bring joy to these young minds. A．I decided to start with stories, telling them about those fun, touching and classic historical events. B．The class schedule (日程表) was simple: Chinese, math and PE lessons. C． As a history lover, I naturally became a history teacher. D．For them, the outside world was wonderful but couldn’t be reached. E. At first, I found teaching was not an easy task. 21． 22． 23． 24． 25．After reading the passage, what do you think of the writer? Why? ( no more than 30 words) Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江绍兴柯桥·期中) With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following: ________ When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. ________ Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. ________ If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. ________ Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A．Go to class every day. B．Don’t be afraid to ask questions. C． Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D．Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. E. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. 46． 47． 48． 49． 50．What else can you do to make a new school year better? (不超过10词) Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江温州苍南·期中) At that time, England had many problems. King Richard was away many years. His brother John became king. The poor people’s life became worse and worse. They paid very high taxes to King John and his men. Many people were hungry and died! One day, the Sheriff of Nottingham killed Robin’s father, and took away his lands. Young Robin lost his father, his home and his lands. He escaped to Sherwood Forest with his men. They decided to live as free men in the forest. When Robin and his men got to Sherwood Forest, Robin Hood smiled and said to them, “My friends, Sherwood Forest is our new home. Now we are free but we are outlaws.” “Master, we are not afraid because you are with us”, said Much. “Yes, I will stay with you, but you must do what I tell you. We must be friendly and help the poor, the old, women or children. We take only from rich men and fat churchmen! Here is my plan: when rich visitors come into Sherwood Forest, we invite them to eat with us. Then, they must pay for the food. They must give us half of everything they have! We then give this money to the poor. ________” “Yes, we do!” they cried. They were happy in the forest. Robin was so kind that many people joined in his group to help the poor, women and children. 51．The poor people had a worse life because _________. A．Sheriff became the king B．they paid very high taxes C．king took away their lands D．they haven’t got any jobs 52．The underlined word “escaped” in Paragraph 3 means _________. A．put away B．took away C．ran away D．swept away 53．Which of the following can be put in _________. A．Do you remember what to do? B．Do you remember where to find food? C．Do you remember when to help the poor? D．Do you remember why to invite rich visitors? 54．What do you think of Young Robin? Why do you think so?(About 50 words.)(开放题，合理即可) Passage 4 (24-25八年级上·浙江宁波鄞州·期中) Friends are very important in our life. Do you know what things are important in a friend? What should you do for your friends? Here are some pieces of useful advice for you. ________ If you want to be close friends with someone, you should believe your friends. If they invite you to go to their home and meet their family, try to do the same thing. But don’t forget to tell your parents! ________ If you and your friends have similar interests like sports or art, it’s easier to become the best of friends. You’ll find you’ll enjoy doing the same things together. These similar interests should be healthy. ________ It is great to have a friend that can help to be happy in every place. Laughing can help you and your friends relax and make life more interesting. ________ Good friends are always ready to listen. When your friends have problems, you can listen to them and give a hand. When your friends feel happy, it’s also a good time to listen and share their happiness. A．Laugh with your friends B．Believe your friend C． Be a good listener D．Help your friends do housework E. Have similar interests 95． 96． 97． 98． 99．For you, what is the most important thing when you make friends? (不超过15个词) Passage 5 (23-24八年级上·浙江湖州南浔·期中) Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, “My spoken English is poor”. However, their spoken English doesn’t have to remain “poor”. I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. First, they fail to find the right words to express themselves because of a limited (有限的) vocabulary. A common answer is to expand (扩展) their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking, because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency not accuracy. You shouldn’t be worried as long as others can understand what you are talking about. The third reason is that you don’t pay enough attention to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! Hearing is important for you to start speaking. Problems with 55 Reasons Ways/ Tips Limit of 56 ★You have to expand your vocabulary. Being afraid of making mistakes ★They are easy to make mistakes because they are nervous and 57 . Not 58 enough attention while listening. ★If you start speaking, 59 is important. Passage 6 (24-25八年级上·浙江温州·期中) Skimming and scanning (略读和浏览) is a good way when you don’t have enough time, such as when you are taking an exam. But today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading. 26 The idea is that people should turn off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book—slowly and quietly! 27 It makes people think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’ feelings and to see the world through the characters’ eyes. 28 From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the time together with thousands of interesting characters in books. It made me understand the world around. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls. 29 However, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it. A．In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. B．Reading is an important part of learning and growing. C． For me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. D．Something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. E. Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people understand better. 5. Do you think that reading slowly is important? Why? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) 30 主题06 人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中) A Guide to Have More Fun When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. ◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas. ◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. ◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. ◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable. Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. A．Listen to music. B．Play some games. C． Stay alone at home. D．Get a change of scene. E. Try a new activity you love. 90． 91． 92． 93． 94．What else can you do to have more fun? Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江金华义乌·期中) Cartoons are like a window that let us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Naruto shows us life about ninjias. 31 They also show many different themes (主题). If you talk to your parents about their favorite cartoons, you’ll find their choices are quite different from yours. 32 They were arts of oil painting or paper cutting. Today’s cartoons are made with computers. They have more exciting sound and pictures. What has happened to cartoons over the past years in China? 33 Little Tadpole Looking for Mom (1961) was China’s first ink-painting cartoon, together with pupper cartoon such as The Magic Brush (1955). After 1978, more foreign cartoons came to China. 34 Over the next twenty years, China made many excellent cartoons, such as Mr. Black (1984) and The Big Head Son and Small Head Father (1995). Now, the cartoon in China is growing fast. China has its International Cartoon Festival in Hangzhou every year. Many Chinese cartoons won prizes at international film festivals, like Ne zha Stirs up the Sea and The Monkey King. A．Our cartoons started to become better. B．Early cartoons were short and they were usually made by hand. C． After 1949, China started to make its own cartoons. D．Chinese cartoons show our traditional culture, like ink painting and paper cutting. E. US cartoons such as Superman opened up the world to superhero (超级英雄) culture. What do you think of cartoons? And why? (About 20 words) 35 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我——学习与生活 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州十三中教育集团·期中) Why Should You Learn a Second Language? In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. Here are a few of them. You can talk with more people. ________ Talking in someone’s language does two things. It shows respect (尊重) and it allows you to connect on a deeper level. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language. ________ Learning a language isn’t just about learning words and grammar. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country. Learning new languages can open up your eyes and bring you closer to people of different countries. Traveling is easier and more fun. Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you visit. It will help you learn more about the place. The people there know their city better than any visitors. ________ It makes you smarter. Learning a second language improves your brain. ________ The more you use your brain to learn, the more active your brain will become. A．You can better understand the world. B．This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. C． They can tell you about the best coffee or the most beautiful beaches. D．Learning another language allows you to talk with people who speak that language. E. Learning a second language is difficult for many learners. 6． 7． 8． 9． 10．Why does the writer write this passage? (answer with no more than 15 words) 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．To tell us that there are many reasons to learn a second language. 【来源】浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习第二语言的好处。 6．根据“You can talk with more people.”可知，学习第二语言可以和更多的人交谈，选项D“学习另一种语言可以让你和说这种语言的人交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“Learning new languages can open up your eyes and bring you closer to people of different countries.”可知，本段是介绍学习第二语言可以更好地了解世界，选项A“你可以更好地了解世界。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you visit. It will help you learn more about the place.”可知，是介绍学习第二语言对旅行的好处，选项C“他们可以告诉你最好的咖啡或最美丽的海滩。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据“Learning a second language improves your brain.”可知，是介绍学习第二语言对大脑的好处，选项B“这是因为学习语言有助于大脑锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据“In today’s highly﹣connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language.”可知，是为了告诉我们学习第二语言有很多原因。故填To tell us that there are many reasons to learn a second language. Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江温州鹿城·期中) A 5-year-old boy named Jack did something surprising. He set up a lemonade stand to help the people hit by the big fires in Maui, Hawaii. Hearing his parents talking about the fires on the news, Jack felt really sad. 11 . He got the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lost their homes in the fires. His mum, Polly, thought Jack might raise at most $100. 12 . The stand raised $8,000 in just one day! Lemonade sold for one dollar each cup, but most people gave much more. Only in a week, 13 , which was far more than they expected. Jack was very happy. He gave all the money to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who needed it. 14 . A．But he did a lot better B．Jack raised more than $17,000 C． He wanted to do something to help them D．Many people are working together to help E. Jack did something really nice to help others 5. What do you think of Jack? Why?（不超过15词） 15 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．I think he is kind because he helped people in need. 【导语】本文讲述了五岁小男孩Jack设立柠檬水摊位为火灾受害者筹集善款的故事。 11．根据“He got the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lost their homes in the fires.”可知，这个小男孩想要帮助受害者，选项C“他想做点什么来帮助他们”符合语境，故选C。 12．根据“His mum, Polly, thought Jack might raise at most $100…The stand raised $8,000 in just one day!”可知，此处介绍了柠檬水摊位筹集的资金比妈妈预想的更好，选项A“但他做得好得多”符合语境，故选A。 13．根据“Only in a week…which was far more than they expected.”可知，此处应说明一周他们筹集的资金，选项B“Jack筹集了超过17,000美元”符合语境，故选B。 14．根据“He gave all the money to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who needed it”可知，他把所有资金全部捐出，空处应是对他的评价。选项E“Jack做了一件非常好的事情来帮助别人”符合语境，故选E。 15．答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“He gave all the money to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who needed it.”可知，Jack设立柠檬水摊位为火灾受害者筹集善款并捐给需要帮助的人，说明他很善良，故填I think he is kind because he helped people in need. Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江温州市·期中) A good book can teach you a lot. It can open your eyes and clean up your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, here are some ways to develop it. Plan your time  You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. Read what you like  Start your reading with the books you like. If you think the book is interesting, choose it. It will bring you more pleasure and make the reading easier for you. Find a quiet place  Find a place in your home where you can sit comfortably. When you read a book, keep away from television, computer, music or even noisy family members. Have a library day  Have a library card, and read as many good books as possible in the library. You’d better go to the library once a week. Blog (博客) it  One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to write your ideas about the books you read on it, so your friends can read it and talk about it on the Internet freely. If you don’t have one, create one. Ways to Develop a Good Reading Habit Plan your time Read at least thirty 1 every day. Don’t change your reading time when it is set. Read what you like Choose a book you are 2 in. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home with a 3 chair and make sure there isn’t any noise. Have a library day Keep a library card and read more good books. Go to the library every 4 . Blog it Write your ideas on the blog and 5 them with friends online. 【答案】1．minutes 2．interested 3．comfortable 4．week 5．share 【导语】本文介绍了养成良好阅读习惯的方法。 1．根据“You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day.”可知，每天至少阅读30分钟。minute“分钟”，有数词thirty修饰，用复数名词，故填minutes。 2．根据“If you think the book is interesting, choose it.”可知，选择一本你感兴趣的书。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 3．根据“Find a place in your home where you can sit comfortably.”可知，在你的家里找到一个地方，你可以舒服地坐着，因此在家里找一个有舒适椅子的地方。comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，修饰名词chair，用形容词，故填comfortable。 4．根据“You’d better go to the library once a week.”可知，每周都去图书馆，every week“每周”，故填week。 5．根据“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to write your ideas about the books you read on it, so your friends can read it and talk about it on the Internet freely.”可知，把你的想法写在博客上，并在网上与朋友分享。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，此处用动词原形和write并列。故填share。 Passage 4 (24-25八年级上·浙江温州瑞安五校联考·期中) I always have a dream to play in the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in the second grade. 16 He is three years older than I am. He practises with me every afternoon and always comes to my games. 17 The middle school football team tryouts (选拔赛) were coming. Every day, my brother helped me prepare for the tryouts. Last Saturday morning, the tryouts started. Twenty-three students from my grade tried out for the team. 18 Since I practised as hard as I could, I did a good job at the tryouts. But I was still nervous on Saturday night and Sunday morning, waiting for the result. On Sunday afternoon, my father took me to the school to see the result. 19 It was so exciting to be a part of the team. When we left the school, my father suggested a family celebration by eating out. My brother came to the restaurant with a big smile on his face. He was really happy for me, and so were my parents, they also told me to learn from others in the team. Of course I will. A．My elder brother taught me to play. B．This year, I started the seventh grade. C． I’ll work very hard to be the best player in the team. D．I jumped up and down when I saw my name on the board. E. But the team only recruited (招收) five seventh-grade students. What do you think the writer can learn from others in the team? (字数15词内) 20 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Teamwork and skills. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想是在中学足球队踢球，在哥哥的帮助下，经过认真准备参加选拔，作者的梦想得以实现。 16．根据“He is three years older than I am. He practises with me every afternoon and always comes to my games.”可知，哥哥教我踢球，选项A“我的哥哥教我踢足球”符合语境。选A。 17．根据“The middle school football team tryouts were coming.”和“Every day, my brother helped me prepare for the tryouts.”可知，今年我上中学了，选项B“今年，我开始上七年级了。”符合语境。选B。 18．根据“Twenty-three students from my grade tried out for the team.”和“Since I practised as hard as I could, I did a good job at the tryouts.”可知，球队招收的人数比较少，选项E“但是这个队伍只招收5个七年级的学生。”符合语境。选E。 19．根据“It was so exciting to be a part of the team.”可知，作者成为了这个队伍的一员，说明被录取了，选项D“当我看到自己的名字在榜单上时跳了起来。”符合语境。选D。 20．根据“He was really happy for me, and so were my parents, they also told me to learn from others in the team.”推测，作者可以从其他队员那里学到团队合作和技能。故填Teamwork and skills. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江金华义乌·期中) Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. Making friends is a skill and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Find your own advantages. You have our own skills and talents that others don’t have. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Respect (尊重) others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. We need to respect each other, because it increases confidence. Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. For example, saying hello to someone new. Most importantly, give your smile to everyone you meet on the way. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. Nobody likes hearing your complaint all the time. If you complain too much, others will leave you. Never give up. Even if you face some close minded (保守的) people. If you try many times, they may accept you as their friend. And you can try to find someone who will understand you. Believe there are many people who like you. A．Everyone is special. B．Don’t complain too much. C． You should smile to others at any time. D．This helps each other live a better and respectable life. E. There are lots of little things you can do to show your kindness. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What else can you do to make friends? (不能与文中内容雷同，不超过15个词) 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．Always be friendly and helpful to others.（合理即可） 【导语】本文是对交朋友方面遇到困难提出的一些建议。 1．根据“Find your own advantages.”以及下文“You have our own skills and talents that others don’t have.”可知，你有属于自己的独特的优点，是因为每个人都是特别的，A选项“每个人都是特别的。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Respect (尊重) others.”以及上文“We need to respect each other, because it increases confidence.”可知，此处应陈述尊重其他人的好处或者重要性，D选项“这有助于彼此过上更好、更值得尊敬的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Be kind.”以及下文“For example, saying hello to someone new. Most importantly, give your smile to everyone you meet on the way.”可知，此处是说做一些小事，E选项“你可以做很多小事来展现你的善良。”符合语境。故选E。 4．设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文“Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. Nobody likes hearing your complaint all the time. If you complain too much, others will leave you.”可知，本段的主旨为学会接受，不要过多地抱怨，B选项“不要抱怨太多。”符合语境。故选B。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Always be friendly and helpful to others. Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江杭州第六中学·期中) Reporter: Hello, Li Lin! You did a good job during the Hangzhou 19th Asian Games. Could I ask you some questions? Li Lin: Sure! It’s my pleasure to share my experiences as a volunteer (志愿者) of the 19th Asian Games. Reporter: 1 Li Lin: I read a notice “Volunteers Wanted” on the Internet. I sent my personal information to the host. I think they chose me mainly because I am good at English and I can speak Japanese and Korean. Reporter: 2 Li Lin: I was very busy during the games. I had to arrive at least three hours before the games began. I helped people find their seats and answered their questions. I also made sure they were safe. Sometimes I helped the players after the games. Reporter: 3 Li Lin: Not really. We trained for three months before we took a test to see if we could be a good volunteer. To pass the test, we had to remember a lot of things about the stadium, the games and the players. It was really a difficult job! Reporter: 4 Li Lin: Of course. I hope so. Being a volunteer taught me a lot. I met people from different countries and experienced different cultures. I also learned how to communicate and work with others. Reporter: I’m sure you’ll make more progress in the volunteer work. Thanks for your sharing. A．How did you get the job? B．Was it easy to be a volunteer? C． What did you do in the stadium? D．Do you want to be a volunteer again? E. Did you meet your favourite players? 60． 61． 62． 63． 64．What do you think of being a volunteer of the 19th Asian Games? 【答案】60．A 61．C 62．B 63．D 64．I think it was great. Being a volunteer taught me a lot. I met people from different countries and experienced different cultures. I also learned how to communicate and work with others. 【导语】本文为李琳与记者之间的一段采访对话。对话中，记者询问李琳有关当志愿者的问题。 60．根据下文答语“I read a notice “Volunteers Wanted” on the Internet...”可知，此处记者询问李琳是如何成为一名志愿者的？A选项“你如何获得这份工作”符合语境。故选A。 61．根据下文答语“I was very busy during the games. I had to arrive at least three hours before the games began...”可知，此处记者询问李琳在体育馆的具体工作内容。C选项“你在体育馆里做了什么”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据下文答语“Not really. We trained for three months before we took a test to see if we could be a good volunteer...”可知，此处记者询问李琳当一名志愿者是否容易？B选项“当一名志愿者容易吗”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据下文答语“Of course. I hope so. Being a volunteer taught me a lot.”可知，此处记者询问李琳是否还愿意再当志愿者，D选项“你还想再当志愿者吗”符合语境。故选D。 64．该题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it was great. Being a volunteer taught me a lot. I met people from different countries and experienced different cultures. I also learned how to communicate and work with others. Passage 3 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州余杭·期中) How to be Outgoing If (如果) you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. 1 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others. 2 Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 3 Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? 4 Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” anymore when you talk to others. A．Turn your mind to somewhere else. B．Try to smile more. C． Don’t laugh at others. D．Talk to others first. E. Tell people you are shy. 36． 37． 38． 39． 40．What will you do if you want to be outgoing?（不超过20个单词） 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．I will try to talk to others, smile more, and don’t worry about my looks. 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助害羞的人变得更加外向和自信的方法和建议。 36．根据“There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better.”可知，此段讲了要把害羞讲出来。选项E“告诉别人你很害羞”与之相符。故选E。 37．根据“Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to.”可知，此段主要讲了微笑的作用。选项B“试着多微笑”与之相符。故选B。 38．根据“Try to start a conversation.”可知，此段主要讲了主动开始一个话题。选项D“先和别人谈谈”与之相符。故选D。 39．根据“Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you.”可知，克服害羞要转变思想。选项A“把你的注意力转移到别的地方”与之相符。故选A。 40．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。注意字数要求。故填I will try to talk to others, smile more, and don’t worry about my looks. Passage 4 (24-25八年级上·浙江杭州采荷中学教育集团·期中) If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness.Let your friends know you’re there and you’re going to help them. Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed (尴尬的). 41 They know that you’re only trying to help.Talk to your friend often. 42 You can say “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”. It is also a way to make them feel confident.No saying bad things about your shy friend’s personality. Remember that shyness isn’t a trait we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. 43 Listen to your friend carefully. When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. 44 You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. A．Never laugh at him or her. B．You can introduce him or her to new friends. C． But your friends will understand what you do in this way. D．Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. E. Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed What else can you do to help your shy friends? (No more than 15 words) 45 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．When I go out, I will take my shy friend to go with me.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍如何克服害羞。 41．根据“They know that you’re only trying to help.”可知他们知道你只是想帮忙，选项C“但你的朋友会理解你这样做的”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“Talk to your friend often.”可知多和朋友说话，选项E“经常和朋友聊天可以让他或她感到放松”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“Do not say bad words about your friend”可知不要说你朋友的坏话，选项A“永远不要嘲笑他或她”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Listen to your friend carefully”可知要认真倾听朋友，选项D“做一个安静的倾听者，仔细听他们说话”符合语境。故选D。 45．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为When I go out, I will take my shy friend to go with me. 主题03 人与社会——历史、文学与艺术 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江温州苍南·期中) The British Museum is one of the most popular museums in London. It was a home of cats over centuries and it is the oldest museum in the world. The British Museum is open for everyone and it has got a lot of important information. It lets people get to know the culture, art and history of Great Britain. To get some information about the natural history of London and the British Library, people visit the British Museum. The British Museum was founded in the year 1753. But the doors of the British Museum were opened in the year 1759. The interesting parts of the museum like Parthenon Marbles, and Rosetta stones can make your trip quite enjoyable at the British Museum. You can visit the British Museum between 10:00 a. m. and 3:00 p. m. Tuesdays can be the best days to visit the museum if you want to avoid the crowd. The British MuseumHistory:In the year 80 , the doors of the British Museum were opened. Some facts of the British Museum 1. It was a home of 81 over centuries. 2. It is open for everyone and has a lot of 82 . 3. To get information about the 83 of London and the British Library, people visit the British Museum. Time to visit Time: 10: 00 a. m.—3:00 p. m. 84 can be the best days to visit the museum. 【答案】80．1759 81．cats 82．important information 83．natural history 84．Tuesdays 【导语】本文主要介绍了大英博物馆。 80．根据“But the doors of the British Museum were opened in the year 1759.”可知大英博物馆的大门于1759年开放。故填1759。 81．根据“It was a home of cats over centuries”可知几个世纪以来，这里一直是猫的家园。故填cats。 82．根据“The British Museum is open for everyone and it has got a lot of important information”可知大英博物馆对所有人开放，它有很多重要的信息。故填important information。 83．根据“To get some information about the natural history of London and the British Library, people visit the British Museum.”可知为了了解伦敦和大英图书馆的自然历史，人们参观大英博物馆。故填natural history。 84．根据“Tuesdays can be the best days to visit the museum if you want to avoid the crowd.”可知星期二可能是参观博物馆的最佳日子。故填Tuesdays。 Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·浙江杭州西湖·期中) A．Women in Fashion B．Fun Time with Student Helpers C． Get One Million Dollars D．Daily Talk Show E. China’s Got Talent 85． It’s a game show. It’s the best show for families to answer questions together and win money. Many people like to watch it. So, after supper, please have a great family time together! 86． That is a very popular program for housewives. It tells women how to dress, act, shop, cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place. It’s a good idea for the housewives to watch it when preparing lunch. 87． If children have any problems, they can write to the experienced teachers and they will answer their questions in the show. Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school. 88． Mr. Huffman is an old host. Sometimes he is serious and sometimes he is funny. Everyone would like to listen to him talking with others in his talk show, especially the young office people. 89．Among these five TV shows, which one do you expect to watch? Why?（20词以内） 【答案】85．C 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．Fun Time with Student Helpers. Because it’s meaningful and educational, I can get useful advice from it. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了五档电视节目，以及四档电视节目的内容以及播出时间。 85．根据下文“It’s a game show. It’s the best show for families to answer questions together and win money. Many people like to watch it. So, after supper, please have a great family time together!”可知，下文表示这是一个游戏节目，在这个电视节目中家人们可以一起回答问题并赢得奖金，可推测空处应是关于获得奖金的游戏节目，C选项“获得一百万美元”符合语境。故选C。 86．根据下文“That is a very popular program for housewives. It tells women how to dress, act, shop, cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place. It’s a good idea for the housewives to watch it when preparing lunch.”可知，下文表示这个电视节目能告诉家主妇如何着装、行动、购物、做饭以及让家庭变得更美好，很适合家庭主妇在准备午饭时看，可推测空处应是关于女人的节目，A选项“时尚女人”符合语境。故选A。 87．根据下文“If children have any problems, they can write to the experienced teachers and they will answer their questions in the show. Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school.”可知，下文表示如果孩子们有任何问题，他们可以写信给经验丰富的老师，他们会在节目中回答他们的问题，放学后孩子们可以从节目中得到家庭作业方面的帮助，可推测空处应是关于帮助学生的节目，B选项“与学生助手共度欢乐时光”符合语境。故选B。 88．根据下文“Mr. Huffman is an old host. Sometimes he is serious and sometimes he is funny. Everyone would like to listen to him talking with others in his talk show, especially the young office people.”可知，下文表示Huffman先生是个老主持人，他有时严肃，有时风趣，每个人都喜欢听他在他的脱口秀节目中与他人交谈，可推测空处应是关于脱口秀的节目，D选项“每日脱口秀”符合语境。故选D。 89．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Fun Time with Student Helpers. Because it’s meaningful and educational, I can get useful advice from it. 主题05人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·浙江金华金东·期中) After traveling over 18 hours, we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province. We came here to be volunteer teachers during the summer holiday. Located in the mountains, the school had over 400 children aged from 6 to 13 but only four teachers. ________ To enrich their lessons, we wanted to introduce different courses. ________ Before starting my first class, I spent several days reviewing key points and practicing often. In my first class, I poured out everything I had learned. However, the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class. After that, I changed my teaching plan. ________ For example, when I taught the culture in the Tang Dynasty, I began the class with stories from Journey to the West. This time the students actively took part in the discussion. Even after class, some of them were still talking about what they had learned in the lesson. I knew that I had succeeded. Thanks to my teaching style, the students easily understood and remembered the history. History class was not boring to them anymore. After classes, we spent most of our time talking and playing games with the kids. Because of the location of the mountains, many children never went out. ________ We often told fun stories from the cities and encouraged students to study hard and visit these cities by themselves in the future. It was an unforgettable experience. We felt proud that we could enlighten (启发) the kids and bring joy to these young minds. A．I decided to start with stories, telling them about those fun, touching and classic historical events. B．The class schedule (日程表) was simple: Chinese, math and PE lessons. C． As a history lover, I naturally became a history teacher. D．For them, the outside world was wonderful but couldn’t be reached. E. At first, I found teaching was not an easy task. 21． 22． 23． 24． 25．After reading the passage, what do you think of the writer? Why? ( no more than 30 words) 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．I think the writer is very hard-working. Because he tried his best to make his class interesting enough. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在云南省白鸽小学支教的经历。 21．根据下文“To enrich their lessons, we wanted to introduce different courses.”可知，想要丰富他们的课程，说明他们之前的课程比较简单，选项B“课程表很简单：语文、数学和体育课。”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据下文“Before starting my first class, I spent several days reviewing key points and practicing often.”可知，作者在上课前做了充分的准备，结合选项可知，此处应介绍作者教授的科目，选项C“作为一名历史爱好者，我自然而然地成为了一名历史老师。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据上文“After that, I changed my teaching plan.”可知，作者改变了教学计划，所以此处具体介绍作者的做法，选项A“我决定从故事开始，告诉他们那些有趣、感人和经典的历史事件。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据上文“Because of the location of the mountains, many children never went out.”可知，许多孩子从来没有走出过大山，说明他们无法触及外面的世界，选项D“对他们来说，外面的世界很美好，但无法触及。”符合语境。故选D。 25．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think the writer is very hard-working. Because he tried his best to make his class interesting enough. Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江绍兴柯桥·期中) With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following: ________ When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. ________ Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. ________ If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. ________ Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A．Go to class every day. B．Don’t be afraid to ask questions. C． Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D．Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. E. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. 46． 47． 48． 49． 50．What else can you do to make a new school year better? (不超过10词) 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．E 49．D 50．Join new clubs. 【导语】本文是关于新学期如何更好地规划自己的学习和生活的建议。 46．根据下文“The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there!”可知，本段强调每天上课的的重要性，结合选项可知，A选项“每天去上课。”符合。故选A。 47．根据下文“If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.”可知，此处应是建议多向老师提问，结合选项可知，B选项“不要害怕提问”符合。故选B。 48．根据上文“Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it.”可知，本段是关于做作业的建议，结合选项可知，E选项“养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯。”符合。故选E。 49．根据上文“If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time.”可知，本段是关于在俱乐部交朋友的建议，结合选项可知，D选项“加入俱乐部更容易和别人交朋友。”符合。故选D。 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。如：加入新俱乐部。故填Join new clubs. Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·浙江温州苍南·期中) At that time, England had many problems. King Richard was away many years. His brother John became king. The poor people’s life became worse and worse. They paid very high taxes to King John and his men. Many people were hungry and died! One day, the Sheriff of Nottingham killed Robin’s father, and took away his lands. Young Robin lost his father, his home and his lands. He escaped to Sherwood Forest with his men. They decided to live as free men in the forest. When Robin and his men got to Sherwood Forest, Robin Hood smiled and said to them, “My friends, Sherwood Forest is our new home. Now we are free but we are outlaws.” “Master, we are not afraid because you are with us”, said Much. “Yes, I will stay with you, but you must do what I tell you. We must be friendly and help the poor, the old, women or children. We take only from rich men and fat churchmen! Here is my plan: when rich visitors come into Sherwood Forest, we invite them to eat with us. Then, they must pay for the food. They must give us half of everything they have! We then give this money to the poor. ________” “Yes, we do!” they cried. They were happy in the forest. Robin was so kind that many people joined in his group to help the poor, women and children. 51．The poor people had a worse life because _________. A．Sheriff became the king B．they paid very high taxes C．king took away their lands D．they haven’t got any jobs 52．The underlined word “escaped” in Paragraph 3 means _________. A．put away B．took away C．ran away D．swept away 53．Which of the following can be put in _________. A．Do you remember what to do? B．Do you remember where to find food? C．Do you remember when to help the poor? D．Do you remember why to invite rich visitors? 54．What do you think of Young Robin? Why do you think so?(About 50 words.)(开放题，合理即可) 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．I think Young Robin is kind and clever. Because he asked his men to help the poor, children and women and gave them money. He knew how to make money. When rich visitors comes, they will offer them food and visitors must pay for the food, or give them half of everything they have.(开放题，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了因“劫富济贫”而闻名的罗宾汉的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“The poor people’s life became worse and worse. They paid very high taxes to King John and his men. Many people were hungry and died!”可知，穷人需要缴纳高昂的税，所以生活变得更差了。故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据上文“Young Robin lost his father, his home and his lands.”可知，这里是指罗宾失去了他的父亲和国家后，逃去了别的地方，所以可推断出划线单词“escaped”的意思应该是“逃离”。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据“Yes, I will stay with you, but you must do what I tell you.”可知，该段是关于交代的事情，所以可推断出空格处是指问对方是否记得要做什么。故选A。 54．I think Young Robin is kind and clever. Because he asked his men to help the poor, children and women and gave them money . He knew how to make money. When rich visitors comes, they will offer them food and visitors must pay for the food, or give them half of everything they have.(开放题，合理即可) Passage 4 (24-25八年级上·浙江宁波鄞州·期中) Friends are very important in our life. Do you know what things are important in a friend? What should you do for your friends? Here are some pieces of useful advice for you. ________ If you want to be close friends with someone, you should believe your friends. If they invite you to go to their home and meet their family, try to do the same thing. But don’t forget to tell your parents! ________ If you and your friends have similar interests like sports or art, it’s easier to become the best of friends. You’ll find you’ll enjoy doing the same things together. These similar interests should be healthy. ________ It is great to have a friend that can help to be happy in every place. Laughing can help you and your friends relax and make life more interesting. ________ Good friends are always ready to listen. When your friends have problems, you can listen to them and give a hand. When your friends feel happy, it’s also a good time to listen and share their happiness. A．Laugh with your friends B．Believe your friend C． Be a good listener D．Help your friends do housework E. Have similar interests 95． 96． 97． 98． 99．For you, what is the most important thing when you make friends? (不超过15个词) 【答案】95．B 96．E 97．A 98．C 99．I think the most important thing is to be a good listener. 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在我们的生活中非常重要，并提出了一些有用的建议。 95．根据下文“If you want to be close friends with someone, you should believe your friends.”可知，信任朋友是成为亲密朋友的重要因素，选项B“相信你的朋友”符合语境。故选B。 96．根据下文“If you and your friends have similar interests like sports or art, it’s easier to become the best of friends.”可知，有相似的兴趣爱好有助于成为好朋友，选项E“有相似的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 97．根据下文“It is great to have a friend that can help to be happy in every place. Laughing can help you and your friends relax and make life more interesting.”可知，与朋友一起笑可以让生活更有趣，选项A“和你的朋友一起欢笑”符合语境。故选A。 98．根据下文“Good friends are always ready to listen.”可知，做一个好的倾听者是友谊的重要组成部分，选项C“做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选C。 99．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the most important thing is to be a good listener. Passage 5 (23-24八年级上·浙江湖州南浔·期中) Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, “My spoken English is poor”. However, their spoken English doesn’t have to remain “poor”. I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. First, they fail to find the right words to express themselves because of a limited (有限的) vocabulary. A common answer is to expand (扩展) their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking, because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency not accuracy. You shouldn’t be worried as long as others can understand what you are talking about. The third reason is that you don’t pay enough attention to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! Hearing is important for you to start speaking. Problems with 55 Reasons Ways/ Tips Limit of 56 ★You have to expand your vocabulary. Being afraid of making mistakes ★They are easy to make mistakes because they are nervous and 57 . Not 58 enough attention while listening. ★If you start speaking, 59 is important. 【答案】55．spoken English 56．vocabulary 57．shy 58．paying 59．hearing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国学生口语薄弱的三个原因和对应的建议。 55．根据第一段“Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国学生的口语的问题。故填spoken English。 56．根据第二段“First, they fail to find the right words to express themselves because of a limited ( 有限的 ) vocabulary.”可知，中国学生的口语比较差，是因为词汇有限，结合表格中横线在of之后，此处应用名词vocabulary。故填vocabulary。 57．根据第三段“Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking, because they are shy and nervous.”可知，结合表格可知，此处需要nervous相似的形容词，文章中的shy符合。故填shy。 58．根据第四段“The third reason is that you don’t pay enough attention to listening.”可知，此处应用动词pay，结合表格同一竖列可知，此处应用动名词的形式。故填paying。 59．根据第四段“Hearing is important for you to start speaking.”可知，此处指的是听是非常重要的。故填hearing。 Passage 6 (24-25八年级上·浙江温州·期中) Skimming and scanning (略读和浏览) is a good way when you don’t have enough time, such as when you are taking an exam. But today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading. 26 The idea is that people should turn off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book—slowly and quietly! 27 It makes people think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’ feelings and to see the world through the characters’ eyes. 28 From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the time together with thousands of interesting characters in books. It made me understand the world around. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls. 29 However, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it. A．In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. B．Reading is an important part of learning and growing. C． For me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. D．Something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. E. Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people understand better. 5. Do you think that reading slowly is important? Why? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) 30 【答案】26．D 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．Yes, I do. Because it makes people think about what they are reading. 【导语】本文讨论了略读和浏览与深度阅读的区别，以及“慢读运动”的兴起和它对人们阅读体验的影响。 26．根据空后的“The idea is that people should turn off their computers and mobile phones”可知，本段提到了人们应该关掉电子设备，享受阅读的乐趣，根据段尾的“enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book—slowly and quietly”可知，应慢慢地安静地享受阅读。选项D“一种被称为‘慢读运动’的运动已经流行起来。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“It makes people think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’ feelings”可知，慢速阅读可以帮助人们更好地思考他们所阅读的内容，帮助人们理解人物感受。选项E“研究人员发现，慢速阅读有助于人们更好地理解。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the time together with thousands of interesting characters in books.”可知，这里说的是阅读是如何成为作者生活中的乐趣。选项C“对我来说，阅读一直是我生活中的一种乐趣。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“However, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read ‘slow’.”可知，前面的“However”说明空处内容与空后内容相对，空后提到了在课堂之外人们应该学会慢速阅读，所以空处应提及在课堂内。选项A“在课堂上，你学会了‘快速’阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 30．开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。结合文章内容，慢速阅读让人们思考他们正在阅读的内容，帮助理解角色的感受，并从角色的视角看世界。故填Yes, I do. Because it makes people think about what they are reading. 主题06 人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中) A Guide to Have More Fun When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. ◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas. ◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. ◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. ◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable. Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. A．Listen to music. B．Play some games. C． Stay alone at home. D．Get a change of scene. E. Try a new activity you love. 90． 91． 92． 93． 94．What else can you do to have more fun? 【答案】90．E 91．A 92．D 93．B 94．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun. 【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。 90．根据“Find a new hobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境，故选E。 91．根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings.”可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。 92．根据“Take a trip together.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。 93．根据“You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。 94．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun. Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·浙江金华义乌·期中) Cartoons are like a window that let us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Naruto shows us life about ninjias. 31 They also show many different themes (主题). If you talk to your parents about their favorite cartoons, you’ll find their choices are quite different from yours. 32 They were arts of oil painting or paper cutting. Today’s cartoons are made with computers. They have more exciting sound and pictures. What has happened to cartoons over the past years in China? 33 Little Tadpole Looking for Mom (1961) was China’s first ink-painting cartoon, together with pupper cartoon such as The Magic Brush (1955). After 1978, more foreign cartoons came to China. 34 Over the next twenty years, China made many excellent cartoons, such as Mr. Black (1984) and The Big Head Son and Small Head Father (1995). Now, the cartoon in China is growing fast. China has its International Cartoon Festival in Hangzhou every year. Many Chinese cartoons won prizes at international film festivals, like Ne zha Stirs up the Sea and The Monkey King. A．Our cartoons started to become better. B．Early cartoons were short and they were usually made by hand. C． After 1949, China started to make its own cartoons. D．Chinese cartoons show our traditional culture, like ink painting and paper cutting. E. US cartoons such as Superman opened up the world to superhero (超级英雄) culture. What do you think of cartoons? And why? (About 20 words) 35 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．I think cartoons are great because they bring fun and show culture. I love them a lot.（答案不唯一，合理即可 ） 【来源】浙江省杭州市西湖区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中模拟英语试题06 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了漫画就像一扇窗户，让人们看到一个国家的文化。中国的漫画展示了我们的传统文化，像水墨画和剪纸。它还显示了许多不同的主题。后面接着讲述了中国漫画的由来及发展。 31．根据“Cartoons are like a window that let us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Naruto shows us life about ninjas.”以及“They also show many different themes (主题).”可知，这里在说不同国家卡通展示不同文化等，E选项“美国卡通如《超人》向世界展现了超级英雄文化 ”，符合语境，说明不同国家卡通展示了不同文化内容，衔接上下文。故选E。 32．根据“If you talk to your parents about their favorite cartoons, you'll find their choices are quite different from yours.”以及“They were arts of oil painting or paper cutting. Today’s cartoons are made with computers.”，这里在对比过去和现在的卡通，B选项“早期的卡通很短，而且通常是手工制作的”，提到早期卡通制作方式等，能和后文现在卡通制作方式对比，符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“What has happened to cartoons over the past years in China?”以及“ Little Tadpole Looking for Mom (1961) was China’s first ink-painting cartoon, together with pupper cartoon such as The Magic Brush (1955). ”，这里开始讲中国卡通发展，C选项 “1949年后，中国开始制作自己的卡通 ”，开启中国卡通发展历程的叙述，符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“After 1978, more foreign cartoons came to China.”以及“Over the next twenty years, China made many excellent cartoons, such as Mr. Black (1984) and The Big Head Son and Small Head Father (1995).”，A选项“我们的卡通开始变得更好 ”，说明在外国卡通进入等情况下，中国卡通的发展变化，符合语境，起到承上启下作用。故选A。 35．开放性试题。参考答案：I think cartoons are great because they bring fun and show culture. I love them a lot.（答案不唯一，合理即可 ）   / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $