Unit 1 Friendship（单元测试·广州专用）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语音检测（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的选项。 ( ) 1. /i/ A.improve B.quality C.describe D.rise ( ) 2. /e/ A.end B.open C.elephant D.honest ( ) 3./eɪ/ A.ago B.caring C. patient D.glad B. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的选项。 ( ) 4. A.park B.warm C.dark D.guitar ( ) 5. A.duck B.trust C.umbrella D.useful ( ) 6. A.same B.name C.glad D.basic C. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中重音位置不同的选项。 ( ) 7. A.guitar B.survey C.person D.photo ( ) 8. A.honest B.patient C.personal D.exciting ( ) 9. A.improve B.describe C.believe D.exercise ( ) 10. A. friendship B.appearance C.quality D.courage 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. The boy likes sports. He is good at______. A.run B.to run C.running D.to running 12.One of the girls ____swimming and she is good at swimming. A.like B.likes C.to like D.liked 13.____the teacher’s help, the student learns English better. A.On B.In C.For D.With 14.It’s fun____basketball with my friends. A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays 15. Tom is my good friend and I often turn to____for help. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 16.When I am sad, my mom often makes me_____ happy again. A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.feels 17.____is the weather like today? A.What B.How C.Which D.Where 18.____ is my English book? I can’t find it. A.What B.How C.Which D.Where 19. —Your new bag looks nice. ____is it? —It’s 100 yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How old 20. —______? —He is friendly and helpful. A.Who is your new friend? B.Where is your new friend? C. What is your new friend like? D. What does your new friend look like? 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do different things. This is Helen. She is good at 21 . She can play 22 guitar very well, 23 we all like watching her making great music. Every day, she has to take part 24 the school band practice. Tom is really cool. He is 25 to make friends with young people. He says he would like 26 me with my English. Charles 27 well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast, too. Then this is my 28 (old) sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I 29 in the same class. She can run really fast, and she can play basketball and soccer. I always have a good time with 30 at school. ( ) 21. A.sing B.sings C.to sing D.singing ( ) 22. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( ) 23. A.and B.or C.but D.so ( ) 24. A.on B.in C.at D.to ( ) 25. A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.happily ( ) 26. A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping ( ) 27. A.do B.does C.did D.doing ( ) 28. A.old B.older C.oldest D.elder ( ) 29. A.am B.is C.are D.was ( ) 30. A.he B.him C.they D.them 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I have a friend. Its name is Rock and it is my best friend. It comes with me everywhere I go. I can put my best 31 in my pocket or hold it in my hand. If I go out with my friend, it will always 32 for me at home when I 33 . Rock is a great friend and it listens 34 and doesn't talk over me. I can tell Rock my 35 secrets (秘密) and it won't tell anyone. Rock is a friend I can 36 . I have much 37 with Rock. When I finish school, Rock and I read comic book. I read the stories out when Rock holds the pages for me. I don't think Rock can understand them really well, so I 38 the pictures. Sometimes I don't tell what the 38 exactly (准确地) show. But I'm not telling lies—it's called being creative (有创造力的). We make a good team in that way. I think I'm very 40 to have such a friend. ( ) 31.A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. student ( ) 32.A. ask B. wait C. look D. play ( ) 33.A. look up B. get back C. get up D. look down ( ) 34.A. badly B.greatly C. well D. quickly ( ) 35.A.best B. happiest C. biggest D. smallest ( ) 36.A. help B. share C. make D. trust ( ) 37.A. fun B. time C. money D. love ( ) 38.A. draw B. read C. describe D. show ( ) 39.A.books B. pictures C. stories D. secrets ( ) 40.A. interested B. patient C. confident D. lucky 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Linda and Ellen are good friends. They are in the same school. They go to school five days a week. Every school day, they have seven classes. After school, they often play games. They go home at 5:00 p.m. The two girls’ mothers are also friends. Linda is at Ellen’s home on Saturdays. They play tennis in the morning, read books in the afternoon, and watch TV in the evening. Ellen has a great collection (收藏) of picture books. Linda likes these books. She can also take some books home. The two girls also like eating some fruit. They like apples, strawberries and oranges, but they don’t like eating pears. Linda’s mother can make delicious fruit salad. She often lets Linda take some to Ellen. Ellen loves the food. What good friends they are! 41．Linda and Ellen have ________ classes every day. A．6 B．7 C．8 D．5 42．What do Linda and Ellen often do after school? A．They join the English Club. B．They play basketball. C．They play games. D．They have evening classes. 43．When do Linda and Ellen read books? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Saturday evening. D．On Sunday. 44．What does Ellen collect (收集)? A．Picture books. B．CDs. C．Baseballs. D．Volleyballs. 45．The underlined word “food” refers to (指) “________”. A．apples B．strawberries C．oranges D．fruit salad B Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. But do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas: Be kind and smile often. People love those who are friendly. A simple “Hello!” or a warm smile can start a friendship. Show interest in others. Ask questions like, “What do you like to do?” Listening carefully makes others feel warm and valued. Be honest and trustworthy. Keep your promises(诺言) and never lie. Friends trust each other. Share and help. If your friend needs a pencil or advice, offer to help. Sharing small things builds closeness. Respect(尊重) differences. Not everyone likes the same things, and that’s okay. Learn to accept others as they are. Remember, making friends takes time. Be patient, and soon you’ll have true friends! 46．What is one way to start a friendship according to the text? A．Win a competition. B．Never talk with others. C．Smile and say “Hello!” D．Talk only about yourself. 47．Why is it important to ask questions when making friends? A．To show you are smarter. B．To make others feel valued. C．To win their trust. D．To avoid listening. 48．What does “trustworthy” mean in the text? A．Being funny and loud. B．Winning games often. C．Having many friends. D．Keeping promises and not lying. 49．How can sharing small things help in making friends? A．It makes you look rich. B．It helps build closeness. C．It makes others angry. D．It shows you are busy. 50．What should you do if your friend likes something you don’t? A．Laugh at their hobby. B．Ask them to change. C．Respect their difference. D．Stop being friends. C Maybe we usually meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one. So when we meet true friends, we will know how to be thankful for that. What is a true friend? The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair. You can never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best talk you have had. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good and you can get much help from them. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, so we should be thankful for everything we’ve got now including friendship. Don’t go for money. It will fade away (逐渐消失). Go for someone who makes you smile. “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others, too. A happy person doesn’t need to have the best of everything. He just makes the most of everything that comes along this way. Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failure (失败) go. 51．How do you feel when you meet the right person? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Thankful. D．Worried. 52．The second paragraph tells us ________. A．what a true friend is like B．what we get from a friend C．why we need friends D．where we can find good friends 53.What does the writer think of friends? A．Friends are very important. B．Friends are like books. C. Friends are always helpful. D. Friends never hurt us. 54．What does the underlined sentence “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” mean? A．Always get others’ help. B．Share everything with good friends. C．Think things over in others’ points of view. D．Try to make more friends. 55．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A．We can get much help from friends. B．Only friends can make you smile. C．Try not to hurt others’ feelings. D．Let failure go. 五、单词拼写。根据句意和所给提示用单词的正确形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56．The boy is good at ___________(run) and he often runs in the park after school. 57．Li Hua is a helpful and h_________boy. He never tell lies to others. 58．I hope you and Mike can have a long and strong f___________. 59．Jane always shares her t with me. 60．The teacher t his students and tries to help them. 61．Can you play the g ? 62．His mom is very p with him and often helps him with homework. 63．They study very hard to i their English. 64．Painting and swimming are her favourite (hobby) . 65．Not only the students but also the teacher are c about their class. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．我们班上的男生很擅长打篮球。 The boys in our class ________  ________  ________ playing basketball. 67．放学后，他们经常去体育馆打篮球。   ________  ________, they often go to play basketball in the gym. 68．当一些人在打球时，另一些人就照管他们的个人物品。 When some boys play basketball, others often their personal belongings. 69．他们享受打篮球并且交到许多朋友。 They basketball and a lot of . 70．因为篮球，他们不仅收获了友情，而且锻炼了身体。 Thanks to basketball, they get friendship make their body strong. 七、书面表达。(共10分) 1．英语课上有一个关于主题为“My Best Friend”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你最好的朋友。 1) name and birthday 2) hobbies 3) daily life and habits 4)after-school activities and favourite sports 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。 My Best Friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语音检测（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的选项。 ( A ) 1. /i/ A.improve B.quality C.describe D.rise ( A ) 2. /e/ A.end B.open C.elephant D.honest ( C ) 3./eɪ/ A.ago B.caring C. patient D.glad B. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的选项。 ( B ) 4. A.park B.warm C.dark D.guitar ( D ) 5. A.duck B.trust C.umbrella D.useful ( C ) 6. A.same B.name C.glad D.basic C. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中重音位置不同的选项。 ( A ) 7. A.guitar B.survey C.person D.photo ( D ) 8. A.honest B.patient C.personal D.exciting ( D ) 9. A.improve B.describe C.believe D.exercise ( B ) 10. A. friendship B.appearance C.quality D.courage 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. The boy likes sports. He is good at______. A.run B.to run C.running D.to running 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个男孩喜欢运动。他擅长跑步。 考查词组：be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事。知识点：介词后接doing sth. 12.One of the girls ____swimming and she is good at swimming. A. like B.likes C.to like D.liked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：其中一个女孩喜欢游泳而且她很擅长游泳。 考查短语：one of +可数名词的复数在句中做主语当做单数，其后的动词一般现在时要用三单形式。 13.____the teacher’s help, the student learns English better. A.On B.In C.For D.With 【答案】D 【解析】句意：有了老师的帮助，学生的英语学得更好了。 考查固定短语：with sb’s help 有了某人的帮助/在某人的帮助下。 14.It’s fun____basketball with my friends. A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：和我的朋友一起打篮球很有乐趣。 考查固定句式搭配：It’s fun to do sth. 做某事很有乐趣。 15. Tom is my good friend and I often turn to____for help. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Tom是我的好朋友，我经常向他寻求帮助。 考查短语搭配：turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助。其中的人称代词放在动词后面，要用宾格, 用him。 16.When I am sad, my mom often makes me_____ happy again. A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.feels 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我伤心的时候，我的妈妈总能让我再次开心起来。 考查短语搭配：make sb do sth. 让某人做某事。根据句意得知，让我感到开心，用make me feel happy。 17.____is the weather like today? A.What B.How C.Which D.Where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今天的天气怎么样？ 考查问天气的固定句式：What is the weather like? 在这个句式中的疑问词是要用what。 18.____ is my English book? I can’t find it. A.What B.How C.Which D.Where 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的英语书在哪里？我找不到它。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。从句意可以推断，我找不到书，所以问的是在哪里，用where。 19. —Your new bag looks nice. ____is it? —It’s 100 yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How old 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你的新包看起来不错，多少钱？ 考查特殊疑问词的用法。从上下文的对话和意思可以推断询问的价钱。问价钱用how much。 20. —______? —He is friendly and helpful. A.Who is your new friend? B.Where is your new friend? C. What is your new friend like? D. What does your new friend look like? 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你的新朋友怎么样？他很友好并且乐于助人。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。从上下文的对话和意思可以推断问的是对新朋友的评价。用固定句式What is your new friend like? 回答用相关的形容词。 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do different things. This is Helen. She is good at 21 . She can play 22 guitar very well, 23 we all like watching her making great music. Every day, she has to take part 24 the school band practice. Tom is really cool. He is 25 to make friends with young people. He says he would like 26 me with my English. Charles 27 well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast, too. Then this is my 28 (old) sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I 29 in the same class. She can run really fast, and she can play basketball and soccer. I always have a good time with 30 at school. ( D ) 21. A.sing B.sings C.to sing D.singing ( C ) 22. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( A ) 23. A.and B.or C.but D.so ( B ) 24. A.on B.in C.at D.to ( A ) 25. A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.happily ( C ) 26. A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping ( B ) 27. A.do B.does C.did D.doing ( D ) 28. A.old B.older C.oldest D.elder ( C ) 29. A.am B.is C.are D.was ( D ) 30. A.he B.him C.they D.them 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I have a friend. Its name is Rock and it is my best friend. It comes with me everywhere I go. I can put my best 31 in my pocket or hold it in my hand. If I go out with my friend, it will always 32 for me at home when I 33 . Rock is a great friend and it listens 34 and doesn't talk over me. I can tell Rock my 35 secrets (秘密) and it won't tell anyone. Rock is a friend I can 36 . I have much 37 with Rock. When I finish school, Rock and I read comic book. I read the stories out when Rock holds the pages for me. I don't think Rock can understand them really well, so I 38 the pictures. Sometimes I don't tell what the 38 exactly (准确地) show. But I'm not telling lies—it's called being creative (有创造力的). We make a good team in that way. I think I'm very 40 to have such a friend. ( ) 31.A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. student ( ) 32.A. ask B. wait C. look D. play ( ) 33.A. look up B. get back C. get up D. look down ( ) 34.A. badly B.greatly C. well D. quickly ( ) 35.A.best B. happiest C. biggest D. smallest ( ) 36.A. help B. share C. make D. trust ( ) 37.A. fun B. time C. money D. love ( ) 38.A. draw B. read C. describe D. show ( ) 39.A.books B. pictures C. stories D. secrets ( ) 40.A. interested B. patient C. confident D. lucky 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者有一个好朋友Rock, 描述了和这个好朋友Rock的一些日常活动。 31．句意：我可以把我最好的朋友放在我的口袋里或者拿在手上。 解析：固定搭配：best friend最好的朋友。根据前文提到的“I have a friend.”，这里指的是作者的朋友Rock。故选A。 32．句意：如果我没有带我的朋友出去，当我回来的时候它总是在家等我。 解析：固定搭配：wait for sb. 等待某人。根据句意可知Rock会一直等我。故选B。 33．句意：如果我跟我的朋友出去，当我回来的时候它总是在家等我。 解析：固定搭配：get back 回来。根据前文“If I go out”，这里表示作者出门后回来。故选B。 34．句意：Rock 是一个很好的朋友且它善于倾听不会打断我。 解析：固定搭配：listen well 善于倾听。根据前文说它是一个很好的朋友，所以得知后文是善于倾听，故选C。 35. 句意：我会把我最大的秘密告诉 Rock，而且它不会告诉任何人。 解析：根据前文“它是一个很好的朋友且它善于倾听”可知，我可以跟它分享我最大的秘密。故选 C。 36. 句意：Rock是一个可以值得信任的朋友。 解析：根据前文“我可以跟它分享我最大的秘密”可知Rock是一个可以值得信任的朋友。故选D。 37. 句意：我和Rock 在一起有很多的乐趣。 解析：固定搭配：have much fun with sb. 和某人在一起有很多乐趣。故选A。 38. 句意：我认为 Rock 不能很好地理解，所以我会给它描述这些图片。 解析：根据前文“我认为 Rock 不能很好地理解”可知我会给它描述图片来帮助理解。故选C。 39. 句意：有的时候我并不能准确告知图片的意思。 解析：从上文“我会给它描述图片来帮助理解”知道有的时候我也并不能准确告知它图片的意思。上下文复现pictures这个词汇，故选B。 40. 句意：句意：我认为我非常幸运有这样一个朋友。 解析：lucky幸运的。根据前文“to have such a friend”，这里表示作者很幸运有这样一个朋友。故选D。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Linda and Ellen are good friends. They are in the same school. They go to school five days a week. Every school day, they have seven classes. After school, they often play games. They go home at 5:00 p.m. The two girls’ mothers are also friends. Linda is at Ellen’s home on Saturdays. They play tennis in the morning, read books in the afternoon, and watch TV in the evening. Ellen has a great collection (收藏) of picture books. Linda likes these books. She can also take some books home. The two girls also like eating some fruit. They like apples, strawberries and oranges, but they don’t like eating pears. Linda’s mother can make delicious fruit salad. She often lets Linda take some to Ellen. Ellen loves the food. What good friends they are! 41．Linda and Ellen have ________ classes every day. A．6 B．7 C．8 D．5 42．What do Linda and Ellen often do after school? A．They join the English Club. B．They play basketball. C．They play games. D．They have evening classes. 43．When do Linda and Ellen read books? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Saturday evening. D．On Sunday. 44．What does Ellen collect (收集)? A．Picture books. B．CDs. C．Baseballs. D．Volleyballs. 45．The underlined word “food” refers to (指) “________”. A．apples B．strawberries C．oranges D．fruit salad 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Linda和Ellen这对好朋友的日常生活、兴趣爱好以及她们之间的友谊。 41．细节理解题。根据“Every school day, they have seven classes.”可知，她们每天有七节课。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“After school, they often play games.”可知，放学后她们经常玩游戏。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“They play tennis in the morning, read books in the afternoon, and watch TV in the evening.”可知，她们在周六下午读书。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Ellen has a great collection of picture books.”可知，Ellen收藏的是图画书。故选A。 45．词句猜测题。根据“Linda’s mother can make delicious fruit salad. She often lets Linda take some to Ellen. Ellen loves the food.”可知，Linda的妈妈会做美味的水果沙拉，她经常让Linda带一些给Ellen，Ellen喜欢这种食物。因此“food”指的是Linda妈妈制作的水果沙拉。故选D。 B Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. But do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas: Be kind and smile often. People love those who are friendly. A simple “Hello!” or a warm smile can start a friendship. Show interest in others. Ask questions like, “What do you like to do?” Listening carefully makes others feel warm and valued. Be honest and trustworthy. Keep your promises(诺言) and never lie. Friends trust each other. Share and help. If your friend needs a pencil or advice, offer to help. Sharing small things builds closeness. Respect(尊重) differences. Not everyone likes the same things, and that’s okay. Learn to accept others as they are. Remember, making friends takes time. Be patient, and soon you’ll have true friends! 46．What is one way to start a friendship according to the text? A．Win a competition. B．Never talk with others. C．Smile and say “Hello!” D．Talk only about yourself. 47．Why is it important to ask questions when making friends? A．To show you are smarter. B．To make others feel valued. C．To win their trust. D．To avoid listening. 48．What does “trustworthy” mean in the text? A．Being funny and loud. B．Winning games often. C．Having many friends. D．Keeping promises and not lying. 49．How can sharing small things help in making friends? A．It makes you look rich. B．It helps build closeness. C．It makes others angry. D．It shows you are busy. 50．What should you do if your friend likes something you don’t? A．Laugh at their hobby. B．Ask them to change. C．Respect their difference. D．Stop being friends. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何和他人交朋友。 46．细节理解题。根据“A simple ‘Hello!’ or a warm smile can start a friendship.”可知，一个简单的“你好！”或一个温暖的微笑可以开始一段友谊。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Ask questions like, ‘What do you like to do?’ Listening carefully makes others feel valued.”可知，为了让别人感到被重视，交朋友时问问题很重要。故选B。 48．词义猜测题。根据“Keep your promises and never lie.”可知，遵守诺言，永不说谎。因此trustworthy表示“遵守承诺，不说谎”。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Sharing small things builds closeness.”可知，分享小事情可以建立亲密关系。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“Respect differences. Not everyone likes the same things, and that’s okay. Learn to accept others as they are.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢同样的东西，这没关系。学会接受别人本来的样子。因此如果你的朋友喜欢的东西，你不喜欢，你应该尊重差异。故选C。 C Maybe we usually meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one. So when we meet true friends, we will know how to be thankful for that. What is a true friend? The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair. You can never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best talk you have had. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good and you can get much help from them. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, so we should be thankful for everything we’ve got now including friendship. Don’t go for money. It will fade away (逐渐消失). Go for someone who makes you smile. “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others, too. A happy person doesn’t need to have the best of everything. He just makes the most of everything that comes along this way. Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failure (失败) go. 51．How do you feel when you meet the right person? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Thankful. D．Worried. 52．The second paragraph tells us ________. A．what a true friend is like B．what we get from a friend C．why we need friends D．where we can find good friends 53.What does the writer think of friends? A．Friends are very important. B．Friends are like books. C. Friends are always helpful. D. Friends never hurt us. 54．What does the underlined sentence “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” mean? A．Always get others’ help. B．Share everything with good friends. C．Think things over in others’ points of view. D．Try to make more friends. 55．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A．We can get much help from friends. B．Only friends can make you smile. C．Try not to hurt others’ feelings. D．Let failure go. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53. B 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了什么是真正的朋友。 51．细节理解题。根据“we will know how to be grateful for that”可知，遇到对的人我们会为此心存感激。故选C。 52．主旨大意题。根据“What is a true friend? The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair.”可知，这一段描述真朋友的特质，故选A。 53. 细节理解题。根据第二段的原句： Friends are like books. 可知B选项是作者对朋友的看法。其他选项根据理解是错误选项。故选B。 54．词句猜测题。根据划线句子后“If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others, too.”可知，后文说明要站在对方立场考虑感受，选项C“从他人角度思考”准确诠释此意。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good and you can get much help from them.”可知，我们可以从好友处获得帮助；根据“If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others, too.”可知，伤害你的事也会伤害他人，因此尽量不要伤害别人的感情；根据“Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failure (失败) go.”可知，放下失败才能前进，因此ACD正确。故选B。 五、单词拼写。根据句意和所给提示用单词的正确形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56．The boy is good at ___________(run) and he often runs in the park after school. 【答案】running 【解析】句意：这个男孩擅长跑步，他放学后总是在公园跑步。词组搭配：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，后接动词的ing形式。故填running. 57．Li Hua is a helpful and h_________boy. He never tell lies to others. 【答案】honest 【解析】句意：李华是一个乐于助人而且诚实的男孩。他从不向别人说谎。故填honest。 58．I hope you and Mike can have a long and strong f___________. 【答案】friendship 【解析】句意：我希望你和Mike能够拥有一个持久而又深厚的友谊。故填friendship。 59．Jane always shares her t with me. 【答案】thought 【解析】句意：Jane总是和我分享她的想法。因为thought作“想法”之意时是可数名词，用复数，故填thoughts。 60．The teacher t his students and tries to help them. 【答案】trusts 【解析】句意：老师相信他的学生并且尽力帮助他们。trust是相信，信任的意思。因为主语时The teacher是第三人称单数，后面try用了tries, 所以可知此处trust要用三单形式，故填trusts。 61．Can you play the g ? 【答案】guitar 【解析】句意：你会弹吉他吗？ 根据单词的意思可知，这里考查guitar，这是一个名词，意为“吉他”，注意在乐器前应加定冠词the。故答案为guitar。 62．His mom is very p with him and often helps him with homework. 【答案】patient 【解析】句意：他的妈妈对他很有耐心，而且总是帮他辅导作业。故填patient。 63．They study very hard to i their English. 【答案】improve 【解析】句意：他们非常努力学习为了提升英语。故填improve。 64．Painting and swimming are her favourite (hobby) . 【答案】hobbies 【解析】句意：画画和游泳时她最喜欢的爱好。hobby“爱好”，名词；由空前的“are”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填hobbies。 65．Not only the students but also the teacher are c about their class. 【答案】confident 【解析】句意：不仅学生而且老师都对他们的班级很有信心。故填confident。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．我们班上的男生很擅长打篮球。 The boys in our class ________  ________  ________ playing basketball. 【答案】 are good at 【解析】由中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“擅长”；主语the boys是复数，故填are good at。 67．放学后，他们经常去体育馆打篮球。   ________  ________, they often go to play basketball in the gym. 【答案】 After school 【解析】由中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“放学后”，注意句子开头要用大写。故填After school。 68．当一些人在打球时，另一些人就照管他们的个人物品。 When some boys play basketball, others often their personal belongings. 【答案】 watch over 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“照管”。故填watch；over。 69．他们享受打篮球并且交到许多朋友。 They basketball and a lot of . 【答案】enjoy playing ; make friends 【解析】享受做某事：enjoy doing sth.； 交朋友”用make friends来表达。故填enjoy playing; make；friends。 70．因为篮球，他们不仅收获了友情，而且锻炼了身体。 Thanks to basketball, they get friendship make their body strong. 【答案】not only; but also 【解析】不仅......而且...... : not only...but also...。故填not only; but also。 七、书面表达。(共10分) 1．英语课上有一个关于主题为“My Best Friend”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你最好的朋友。 1) name and birthday 2) hobbies 3) daily life and habits 4)after-school activities and favourite sports 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。 My Best Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend  Hello, my name is Carl. I have a lot of friends. Mark is my best friend. He is 14 years old, and his birthday is on November 2nd.     Carl enjoys reading and sports. He thinks they are interesting and useful. He has many healthy life habits. He does exercise every day. He gets up early and goes to bed early. He likes healthy food, such as vegetables and fruits. He likes apples very much because they are good for his health. He says an apple a day keeps the doctor away.     After school, he often plays basketball and football with his friends. Basketball is his favorite sport. He says it is really interesting and relaxing.      That’s all about my best friend. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：在写作时要根据所给提示介绍自己的好朋友，可以适当发挥，但是要注意保证条理清晰，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的名字和生日。 第二步，介绍好朋友最喜欢的科目，日常生活和饮食习惯。 第三步，介绍好朋友的课后活动及最喜欢的运动 。 第四步，结束演讲，与开头呼应。 [亮点词汇] ①his favorite sports他最喜欢的运动 ②get up起床 ③such as例如 ④be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①He thinks they are interesting and useful.（省略that的宾语从句） ② He likes apples very much because they are good for his health.（because引导的原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．A 53. B 54．C 55．B 56.running 57.honest 58.friendship 59.thought 60.trusts 61.guitar 62.patient 63.improve 64.hobbies 65.confident 66. are good at 67. After school 68. watch over 69. enjoy playing ; make friends 70. not only; but also 书面表达 My Best Friend  Hello, my name is Carl. I have a lot of friends. Mark is my best friend. He is 14 years old, and his birthday is on November 2nd.     Carl enjoys reading and sports. He thinks they are interesting and useful. He has many healthy life habits. He does exercise every day. He gets up early and goes to bed early. He likes healthy food, such as vegetables and fruits. He likes apples very much because they are good for his health. He says an apple a day keeps the doctor away.     After school, he often plays basketball and football with his friends. Basketball is his favorite sport. He says it is really interesting and relaxing.      That’s all about my best friend. Thanks for listening.　 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语音检测（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的选项。 ( ) 1. /i/ A.improve B.quality C.describe D.rise ( ) 2. /e/ A.end B.open C.elephant D.honest ( ) 3./eɪ/ A.ago B.caring C. patient D.glad B. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的选项。 ( ) 4. A.park B.warm C.dark D.guitar ( ) 5. A.duck B.trust C.umbrella D.useful ( ) 6. A.same B.name C.glad D.basic C. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中重音位置不同的选项。 ( ) 7. A.guitar B.survey C.person D.photo ( ) 8. A.honest B.patient C.personal D.exciting ( ) 9. A.improve B.describe C.believe D.exercise ( ) 10. A. friendship B.appearance C.quality D.courage 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. The boy likes sports. He is good at______. A.run B.to run C.running D.to running 12.One of the girls ____swimming and she is good at swimming. A.like B.likes C.to like D.liked 13.____the teacher’s help, the student learns English better. A.On B.In C.For D.With 14.It’s fun____basketball with my friends. A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays 15. Tom is my good friend and I often turn to____for help. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 16.When I am sad, my mom often makes me_____ happy again. A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.feels 17.____is the weather like today? A.What B.How C.Which D.Where 18.____ is my English book? I can’t find it. A.What B.How C.Which D.Where 19. —Your new bag looks nice. ____is it? —It’s 100 yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How old 20. —______? —He is friendly and helpful. A.Who is your new friend? B.Where is your new friend? C. What is your new friend like? D. What does your new friend look like? 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do different things. This is Helen. She is good at 21 . She can play 22 guitar very well, 23 we all like watching her making great music. Every day, she has to take part 24 the school band practice. Tom is really cool. He is 25 to make friends with young people. He says he would like 26 me with my English. Charles 27 well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast, too. Then this is my 28 (old) sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I 29 in the same class. She can run really fast, and she can play basketball and soccer. I always have a good time with 30 at school. ( ) 21. A.sing B.sings C.to sing D.singing ( ) 22. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( ) 23. A.and B.or C.but D.so ( ) 24. A.on B.in C.at D.to ( ) 25. A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.happily ( ) 26. A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping ( ) 27. A.do B.does C.did D.doing ( ) 28. A.old B.older C.oldest D.elder ( ) 29. A.am B.is C.are D.was ( ) 30. A.he B.him C.they D.them 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I have a friend. Its name is Rock and it is my best friend. It comes with me everywhere I go. I can put my best 31 in my pocket or hold it in my hand. If I go out with my friend, it will always 32 for me at home when I 33 . Rock is a great friend and it listens 34 and doesn't talk over me. I can tell Rock my 35 secrets (秘密) and it won't tell anyone. Rock is a friend I can 36 . I have much 37 with Rock. When I finish school, Rock and I read comic book. I read the stories out when Rock holds the pages for me. I don't think Rock can understand them really well, so I 38 the pictures. Sometimes I don't tell what the 38 exactly (准确地) show. But I'm not telling lies—it's called being creative (有创造力的). We make a good team in that way. I think I'm very 40 to have such a friend. ( ) 31.A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. student ( ) 32.A. ask B. wait C. look D. play ( ) 33.A. look up B. get back C. get up D. look down ( ) 34.A. badly B.greatly C. well D. quickly ( ) 35.A.best B. happiest C. biggest D. smallest ( ) 36.A. help B. share C. make D. trust ( ) 37.A. fun B. time C. money D. love ( ) 38.A. draw B. read C. describe D. show ( ) 39.A.books B. pictures C. stories D. secrets ( ) 40.A. interested B. patient C. confident D. lucky 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Linda and Ellen are good friends. They are in the same school. They go to school five days a week. Every school day, they have seven classes. After school, they often play games. They go home at 5:00 p.m. The two girls’ mothers are also friends. Linda is at Ellen’s home on Saturdays. They play tennis in the morning, read books in the afternoon, and watch TV in the evening. Ellen has a great collection (收藏) of picture books. Linda likes these books. She can also take some books home. The two girls also like eating some fruit. They like apples, strawberries and oranges, but they don’t like eating pears. Linda’s mother can make delicious fruit salad. She often lets Linda take some to Ellen. Ellen loves the food. What good friends they are! 41．Linda and Ellen have ________ classes every day. A．6 B．7 C．8 D．5 42．What do Linda and Ellen often do after school? A．They join the English Club. B．They play basketball. C．They play games. D．They have evening classes. 43．When do Linda and Ellen read books? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Saturday evening. D．On Sunday. 44．What does Ellen collect (收集)? A．Picture books. B．CDs. C．Baseballs. D．Volleyballs. 45．The underlined word “food” refers to (指) “________”. A．apples B．strawberries C．oranges D．fruit salad B Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. But do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas: Be kind and smile often. People love those who are friendly. A simple “Hello!” or a warm smile can start a friendship. Show interest in others. Ask questions like, “What do you like to do?” Listening carefully makes others feel warm and valued. Be honest and trustworthy. Keep your promises(诺言) and never lie. Friends trust each other. Share and help. If your friend needs a pencil or advice, offer to help. Sharing small things builds closeness. Respect(尊重) differences. Not everyone likes the same things, and that’s okay. Learn to accept others as they are. Remember, making friends takes time. Be patient, and soon you’ll have true friends! 46．What is one way to start a friendship according to the text? A．Win a competition. B．Never talk with others. C．Smile and say “Hello!” D．Talk only about yourself. 47．Why is it important to ask questions when making friends? A．To show you are smarter. B．To make others feel valued. C．To win their trust. D．To avoid listening. 48．What does “trustworthy” mean in the text? A．Being funny and loud. B．Winning games often. C．Having many friends. D．Keeping promises and not lying. 49．How can sharing small things help in making friends? A．It makes you look rich. B．It helps build closeness. C．It makes others angry. D．It shows you are busy. 50．What should you do if your friend likes something you don’t? A．Laugh at their hobby. B．Ask them to change. C．Respect their difference. D．Stop being friends. C Maybe we usually meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one. So when we meet true friends, we will know how to be thankful for that. What is a true friend? The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair. You can never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best talk you have had. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good and you can get much help from them. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, so we should be thankful for everything we’ve got now including friendship. Don’t go for money. It will fade away (逐渐消失). Go for someone who makes you smile. “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others, too. A happy person doesn’t need to have the best of everything. He just makes the most of everything that comes along this way. Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failure (失败) go. 51．How do you feel when you meet the right person? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Thankful. D．Worried. 52．The second paragraph tells us ________. A．what a true friend is like B．what we get from a friend C．why we need friends D．where we can find good friends 53.What does the writer think of friends? A．Friends are very important. B．Friends are like books. C. Friends are always helpful. D. Friends never hurt us. 54．What does the underlined sentence “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” mean? A．Always get others’ help. B．Share everything with good friends. C．Think things over in others’ points of view. D．Try to make more friends. 55．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A．We can get much help from friends. B．Only friends can make you smile. C．Try not to hurt others’ feelings. D．Let failure go. 五、单词拼写。根据句意和所给提示用单词的正确形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56．The boy is good at ___________(run) and he often runs in the park after school. 57．Li Hua is a helpful and h_________boy. He never tell lies to others. 58．I hope you and Mike can have a long and strong f___________. 59．Jane always shares her t with me. 60．The teacher t his students and tries to help them. 61．Can you play the g ? 62．His mom is very p with him and often helps him with homework. 63．They study very hard to i their English. 64．Painting and swimming are her favourite (hobby) . 65．Not only the students but also the teacher are c about their class. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．我们班上的男生很擅长打篮球。 The boys in our class ________  ________  ________ playing basketball. 67．放学后，他们经常去体育馆打篮球。   ________  ________, they often go to play basketball in the gym. 68．当一些人在打球时，另一些人就照管他们的个人物品。 When some boys play basketball, others often their personal belongings. 69．他们享受打篮球并且交到许多朋友。 They basketball and a lot of . 70．因为篮球，他们不仅收获了友情，而且锻炼了身体。 Thanks to basketball, they get friendship make their body strong. 七、书面表达。(共10分) 1．英语课上有一个关于主题为“My Best Friend”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你最好的朋友。 1) name and birthday 2) hobbies 3) daily life and habits 4)after-school activities and favourite sports 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $