内容正文:
英语听力部分,第一节听下面五段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题请,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项,每段对话仅读一遍。One is silk . produced in your hometown. Frank. no, IT isn't. Our hometown is known for tea. Too. bob, whose dictionary is that? Is that Jenny? No, he has no dictionary. Look, here's a name, Allen on IT. IT must be his. Three. I like classical music. How about you, Peter? I prefer country music. It's my favorite. For tom, how do you learn english by reading books or watching english movies? neither. In fact, I learned english by listening to tape. Five. could you help me choose a pair of trousers? sure. How about the Brown pair? It's right for you. 第二节,听下面两段较长对话回答问题,每段对话读两遍,听第一段对话回答第6至7两个小题。Hi, Cindy. I called yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report about . the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and telephone are also very useful. Hi, Cindy. I college yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report about . the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and telephone are also very useful. 听第二段对话,回答第8至13个小题。Hey, lisa. hi jack. You have changed a lot. You're much singer than before. Yes, I have been exercising in this sports center for two years. and you used to have very short hair and always wore a pair of glasses. Sure change. jack. Why are you here? I come here to meet a friend of mine. I have something important to tell him. I have to go. Okay, see you. Hey, lisa. hi jack. You have changed a lot. You're much singer than before. Yes, I have been exercising in this sports center for two years. and you used to have very short hair and always wore a pair of glasses. Yeah, people sure change. Jack, why are you here? I come here to meet a friend of mine. I have something important to tell him. I have to go. Okay, see you. 第三节听下面一段独白,独白后有五个小题请,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项,独白读两遍。Hello, my name is tony. I studied in new york now, but sometimes I miss my neighborhood in london. Last month, I went back to my neighborhood with my classmate and interviewed people there about their jobs. First, we came to mr. Green's clothes shop. He was busy folding clothes, but he still answered my questions. mr. Green likes being a shopkeeper because he can meet new people. Our second stop was miss king's coffee shop. IT was full of yummy treats. Miss king gets up at seven thirty AM to open the shop, and everything is ready by nine thirty AM. After we left the coffee shop, we visited other stores. I learned a lot about the people in my neighborhood. All of them were friendly and the interviews were interesting. Hello, my name is tony. I study in new york now, but sometimes I miss my neighborhood in london. Last month, I went back to my neighborhood with my classmate and interviewed people there about their jobs. First we came to mr. Greens clothes shop. He was busy folding clothes, but he still answered my questions. mr. Green likes being a shopkeeper because he can meet new people. Our second stop was miskin's coffee shop. IT was a full of yummy treats. Miss king gets up at seven thirty AM to open the shop, and everything is ready by nine thirty AM. After we left the coffee shop, we visited other stores. I learned a lot about the people in my neighborhood. All of them were friendly and the interviews were interesting. 听力部分到此结束。
暑假作业学情检测∙九年级英语
一、听力(共15小题;满分20分)
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
1. What does Frank’s hometown produce? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Silk. B. Tea. C. Cotton.
2. Whose dictionary are the speakers probably talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Jenny’s. B. Bob’s. C. Alan’s.
3. What kind of music does Peter like? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music.
4. How does Tom learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By reading books. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching English movies.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a bookstore. B. In a flower shop. C. In a clothes store.
第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does Cindy think of the report?
A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting.
7. Which invention is the most useful?
A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet.
听下面一段较长对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is Lisa like now?
A. She has short hair. B. She is thin. C. She wears glasses.
9. How long has Lisa exercised in the sports center?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
10. What might Jack do next?
A. Talk with his friend. B. Write to his friend. C. Do exercise with Lisa.
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Where does Tony study now?
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Beijing.
12. Who did Tony go back to the neighborhood with?
A. His family. B. His teacher. C. His classmate.
13. Why does Mr. Green like working as a shopkeeper?
A. Because he loves folding clothes.
B. Because he likes answering questions.
C. Because he enjoys meeting new people.
14. When does Ms. King get up in the morning?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30.
15. How does Tony like the people in his neighborhood?
A. Friendly. B. Interesting. C. Humorous.
二、阅读理解(共20小题;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MUSEUM
Here are our lectures (讲座) and courses for this weekend. These tickets for the following activities (except for the movie) are free but should be booked three days before. You can book the movie tickets after 8 a.m. every day. The movie The Water Planet is on till October 25th. Click here to book tickets!
Milk Magic Show
Have you ever imagined that milk is not only a drink, but also a mysterious world full of magic and science? This Saturday, “Milk Magic Show” explores more possibilities of milk with nutritionists (营养师).
Time: October 25th, 13:00~14:30
Place: Science Communication Hall on the third floor
NOTE: For children over 5 years old. (Sign in 15 minutes before the activity begins.)
Doodle Robot
In order to exercise children’s hands-on skills, logical thinking ability, this activity allows children to deal with real materials and tools and explore the charm of science, technology, art and maths.
Time: 10:00~11:00 a.m.; 14:00~15:00 on October 25th—October 26th
Place: The Bright Eye and White Teeth Exhibition Hall on the first floor
NOTE: For children aged 7~12 only.
The Brief History of Time
Do you love science and reading? We invited a special guest—Mr. A Can, the reading promoter (推广大使) of Wenzhou, to lead everyone to explore the mystery of time. Don’t miss it!
Time: 13:30~14:30, October 25th
Place: Lecture Hall on the second floor
NOTE: For children above the third grade
16. Which activity can Tom, a boy of eight, join in on October 26th?
A. Movie Time. B. Doodle Robot.
C. Milk Magic Show. D. The Brief History of Time.
17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the students can take part in the lecture.
B. The Doodle Robot course is on the third floor.
C. Children under 5 are allowed to take part in any activities.
D. Mr. A Can is going to give a lecture about the book The Brief History of Time.
18. Where can we probably find this passage?
A. In a letter. B. In a magazine. C. On a website. D. On a poster.
B
As we all know, Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历)month. It’s one of the most traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years.
How did the festival begin? Most people believe it has to do with Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a great man, but he threw himself into the Miluo River. The local people rushed into their boats to save him but it was too late. They then threw rice into the water to stop fish eating Qu’s body. From then on, the Dragon Boat Festival celebrations began.
Eating zongzi is a very ancient tradition. The traditional food is also called rice dumplings with all kinds of fillings such as meat and peanuts(花生). When eating it, we always think of Qu Yuan and his story. Adults also drink realgar wine(雄黄酒)to stay away from ghosts and other dirty things.
The exciting dragon boat races are another ancient tradition. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats fast to win the races. At this festival, some parents also dress their children up with a sachet(香袋)for good luck and health. Families hang wormwood leaves(艾叶)on the door to keep dirty things away from their houses.
19. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. How people started celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.
B. Why Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River.
C. The ways ancient people used to protect Qu Yuan’s body.
D. The importance of the Dragon Boat Festival.
20 How many traditions does the passage introduce about the Dragon Boat Festival?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
21. Why do people drink realgar wine and hang wormwood leaves?
A. To think of Qu Yuan. B. To drive bad things away.
C. To have much fun. D. To wish for good luck and health.
22. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. People’s opinions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
B. How different countries celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
C. An important person in history— Qu Yuan.
D. A traditional Chinese festival— the Dragon Boat Festival.
C
I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry.
Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster (灾难). With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.
It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget.
“Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!”
I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!
I haven’t told Maddie yet how she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting.
23 What troubled the writer at the beginning?
A. A birthmark on the face. B. The color of a strawberry.
C. Taking crowded buses daily. D. Her long hair.
24. How did the writer’s feeling change from the beginning to the end?
A. Nervous→Warm→Surprised→Thankful.
B. Uncomfortable→Excited→Happy→Thankful.
C. Nervous→Surprised→Warm→Thankful.
D. Uncomfortable→Happy→Excited→Thankful.
25. What might happen next?
A. Sally will paint with Maddie together.
B. Sally will say “Thank you!” to Maddie.
C. Classmates will laugh at Sally.
D. Maddie will lose her friends.
26. What lesson can we learn from the text?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Every small act of kindness matters.
C. Never judge a book by its cover. D. We are what we are.
D
The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.
Today, the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one-half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.
Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
Today, most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times. Today, they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children.
27. When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand?
A. Around 11th century. B. Around 14th century.
C. Around 16th century. D. Around 18th century.
28. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century?
A. They owned more land. B. They lost their language.
C. They left New Zealand. D. They had a smaller population.
29. How do the Maori keep their traditions alive?
a. Increase the number of marae.
b Move to the center of New Zealand.
c. Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
d. Teach in the Maori language in many schools.
e. Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A. bcde B. abcd C. abde D. acde
30. What would be the best structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答问题。
What does it feel like to experience test worry? When you take a test, you find yourself so nervous that you blank out the answers to even the easiest questions. If this experience sounds familiar, then you might be experiencing test worry. ____31____
Prepare well.
Making sure that you are well-prepared for a test can make your mind relaxing and help free the worry ____32____ Knowing the types of questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises.
Imagine success.
____33____ You can do the same to get over test worry. While studying, you can imagine yourself feeling confident and clearheaded in the exam. This can help you make it happen in real life.
Focus during the test.
During the test, do everything you can to pay attention. If you find yourself becoming worried, stop and do something else. Ask a question or take deep breaths.
____34____
Realize that a little worry before a test is a good thing. If you did not feel nervous at all, you might not be active to do your best. Worry becomes a problem only when it gets uncontrollable.
A. Overcome test worry.
B. Accept a little worry.
C. Try to learn about the test or exam before it.
D. And here are some tips to help you get over test worry.
E. Great players imagine themselves succeeding in competitions.
Do you have other tips to get over test worry? What are they?
____________________35____________________
三、完形填空(共15小题;满分15分)
A teacher was once teaching life lessons to his students. Jack stood up and asked why many people always felt ____36____. After hearing this question, the teacher took these students toward a ____37____. The students felt strange and ____38____ to ask each other why they were going to the forest. The teacher listened to all this, but he said nothing and moved forward. The students also ____39____ him.
With deep curiosity (好奇) in the mind, the students were talking with each other. They began to ____40____ why the teacher was taking them to the forest. A student said that there were lions in the forest and that they might be ____41____. Another student said there were wild elephants. Hearing these, all the other students started to feel afraid. But the teacher ____42____ said nothing and just walked in peace.
After walking for about 40 minutes, they ____43____ arrived at the front of the forest. The teacher said, “Don’t be afraid. I’m not taking you into the forest. ____44____, I just want to tell you that our life is like a journey. Many people get entangled (被缠住) in other things and they can’t ____45____ their journey, just like you all. When we started the journey ____46____ the forest, you didn’t see the trees and the clouds, and anyway, you didn’t give importance to ____47____. All the way, you worried that wild animals would eat us. All of you were worried about why we were going to the forest.” After listening to the teacher, Jack got the ____48____. He and all the other students ____49____ the teacher happily.
The present is the best time. It decides our future. We should try not to ____50____ about the future and live the present well.
36. A. active B. serious C. funny D. unhappy
37. A. forest B. zoo C. playground D. heaven
38. A. stopped B. began C. expected D. afforded
39. A. followed B. watched C. asked D. missed
40. A. laugh B. guess C. accept D. dream
41. A. happy B. safe C. dangerous D. active
42. A. often B. ever C. still D. even
43. A. last B. just C. suddenly D. finally
44. A. In time B. In fact C. In public D. In secret
45. A. enjoy B. finish C. end D. plan
46. A. for B. at C. to D. in
47. A. them B. him C. her D. it
48. A. pleasure B. value C. answer D. exercise
49. A. communicated B. invited C. discovered D. thanked
50. A. talk B. worry C. think D. write
四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
have fun vacation millions of sky discuss
Last summer, we had a wonderful ____51____ at the beach. In the evening, the ____52____ turned orange and pink. When it got dark, we saw ____53____ stars above us. We sat together to ____54____ our dreams and stories, and we ____55____. We felt happy and close to nature.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
I can’t forget that day. It was a cold snowy morning. The sky was ____56____ (阴沉的) and dark. I got up early and went to a new school—one of the most famous schools ____57____ (在……之中) the middle schools in New York. I walked alone, feeling nervous because it was my first time studying abroad.
It was still early, so the world outside was ____58____ (寂静的). The only ____59____ (迹象) of life was a girl riding her bike. Suddenly, she fell off her bike. She tried to get up but couldn’t. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She smiled and said “thank you”. Her simple words warmed my heart.
When I reached the school, the teacher introduced me to the class and asked me to sit ____60____ (在……旁边) a girl. I was too nervous to look at her. Soon the first class began. The textbooks were different from mine. Just as I was ____61____ (思考) what to do, a geography book with a national ____62____ (旗帜) on its cover was placed in front of me. “Let’s share,” said the girl next to me. “Hi, I’m Carrie. I’m Canadian.” After the class was ____63____ (结束的), I found that it was the same girl I helped that morning.
From the experience, I learnt that to help others is actually to help ____64____ (我们自己). That small act of kindness _____65_____ (成为) one of my most valuable memories.
五、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Life is not easy, but I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was young, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad, ____66____ I could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was ____67____ English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. ____68____ a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students in my school.
“Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” Then, mother and I talked about many different ____69____ (topic). At last, I chose the topic, “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best ____70____ (remember) the speech and practised it over 100 times. With my ____71____ (mother) great help and love, I did well in the competition. I could hardly believe my cars when the news came that I had won the first prize. I heard the cheers ____72____ the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down at me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and kissed me ____73____ (happy).
Since then, everything ____74____ (change) for me. When I do anything, I always tell ____75____ (me) to be sure and confident.
六、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
76. 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike将在国庆节来金华进行为期一个月的交换学习,请你挑选下面其中一个任务完成英文写作。
Task One: Plan a one-day City Tour
One-day City Tour in Jinhua
Transportation
Plane
Car
Bus
___________
Beautiful Sights
Jinhua Museum
Fangyan Mountain
¨The Shuanglong Cave
___________
Delicious Food
Jinhua Ham
Minced pie in Yongkang
___________
Task Two: Introduce Mid-Autumn Festival
When is the festival?
What do you and your family usually do during the festival?
Invite Mike to celebrate it with you.
要求:
(1)不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
(2)词数:100词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How is it going?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
暑假作业学情检测∙九年级英语
一、听力(共15小题;满分20分)
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
1. What does Frank’s hometown produce? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Silk. B. Tea. C. Cotton.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is silk produced in your hometown, Frank?
M: No, it isn’t. Our hometown is known for tea.
2. Whose dictionary are the speakers probably talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Jenny’s. B. Bob’s. C. Alan’s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bob, whose dictionary is that? Is it Jenny’s?
M: No, she has no dictionary. Look! Here is a name “Alan” on it. It must be his.
3. What kind of music does Peter like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I like classical music. How about you, Peter?
M: I prefer country music. It’s my favorite.
4. How does Tom learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By reading books. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching English movies.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, how do you learn English, by reading books or watching English movies?
M: Neither. In fact, I learn English by listening to tapes.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a bookstore. B. In a flower shop. C. In a clothes store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you help me choose a pair of trousers?
M: Sure. How about the brown pair? It’s right for you.
第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does Cindy think of the report?
A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting.
7. Which invention is the most useful?
A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.
W: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall.
M: What is the report about?
W: The invention and life. It is really amazing.
M: What do you think is the most important invention?
W: The most important one? It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful.
M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful.
听下面一段较长对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is Lisa like now?
A. She has short hair. B. She is thin. C. She wears glasses.
9. How long has Lisa exercised in the sports center?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
10. What might Jack do next?
A. Talk with his friend. B. Write to his friend. C. Do exercise with Lisa.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa!
W: Hi, Jack.
M: You have changed a lot. You are much thinner than before.
W: Yes. I have been exercising in this sports center for two years.
M: And you used to have very short hair and always wore a pair of glasses.
W: Yeah, people sure change. Jack, why are you here?
M: I come here to meet a friend of mine. I have something important to tell him. I have to go.
W: OK! See you!
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Where does Tony study now?
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Beijing.
12. Who did Tony go back to the neighborhood with?
A. His family. B. His teacher. C. His classmate.
13. Why does Mr. Green like working as a shopkeeper?
A. Because he loves folding clothes.
B. Because he likes answering questions.
C. Because he enjoys meeting new people.
14. When does Ms. King get up in the morning?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30.
15. How does Tony like the people in his neighborhood?
A. Friendly. B. Interesting. C. Humorous.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】Hello, my name is Tony. I study in New York now, but sometimes I miss my neighborhood in London. Last month I went back to my neighborhood with my classmate and interviewed people there about their jobs.
First we came to Mr. Green’s clothes shop. He was busy folding clothes, but he still answered my questions. Mr. Green likes being a shopkeeper. Because he can meet new people. Our second stop was Ms. King’s coffee shop. It was full of yummy treats. Ms. King gets up at 7:30 a.m. to open the shop and everything is ready by 9:30 a.m. After we left the coffee shop, we visited other stores. I learned a lot about the people in my neighborhood. All of them were friendly and the interviews were interesting.
二、阅读理解(共20小题;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MUSEUM
Here are our lectures (讲座) and courses for this weekend. These tickets for the following activities (except for the movie) are free but should be booked three days before. You can book the movie tickets after 8 a.m. every day. The movie The Water Planet is on till October 25th. Click here to book tickets!
Milk Magic Show
Have you ever imagined that milk is not only a drink, but also a mysterious world full of magic and science? This Saturday, “Milk Magic Show” explores more possibilities of milk with nutritionists (营养师).
Time: October 25th, 13:00~14:30
Place: Science Communication Hall on the third floor
NOTE: For children over 5 years old. (Sign in 15 minutes before the activity begins.)
Doodle Robot
In order to exercise children’s hands-on skills, logical thinking ability, this activity allows children to deal with real materials and tools and explore the charm of science, technology, art and maths.
Time: 10:00~11:00 a.m.; 14:00~15:00 on October 25th—October 26th
Place: The Bright Eye and White Teeth Exhibition Hall on the first floor
NOTE: For children aged 7~12 only.
The Brief History of Time
Do you love science and reading? We invited a special guest—Mr. A Can, the reading promoter (推广大使) of Wenzhou, to lead everyone to explore the mystery of time. Don’t miss it!
Time: 13:30~14:30, October 25th
Place: Lecture Hall on the second floor
NOTE: For children above the third grade
16. Which activity can Tom, a boy of eight, join in on October 26th?
A. Movie Time. B. Doodle Robot.
C. Milk Magic Show. D. The Brief History of Time.
17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the students can take part in the lecture.
B. The Doodle Robot course is on the third floor.
C. Children under 5 are allowed to take part in any activities.
D. Mr. A Can is going to give a lecture about the book The Brief History of Time.
18. Where can we probably find this passage?
A. In a letter. B. In a magazine. C. On a website. D. On a poster.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个活动的基本信息,包括活动内容、时间、地点、年龄限制及订票信息等。
16题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Time: 10:00~11:00 a.m.; 14:00~15:00 on October 25th—October 26th”可知,Tom 是8岁男孩,需要在10月26日参加活动,只有Doodle Robot活动适合他的年龄及时间要求。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The Brief History of Time | Do you love science and reading? We invited a special guest—Mr. A Can, the reading promoter (推广大使) of Wenzhou, to lead everyone to explore the mystery of time.”可知,The Brief History of Time活动邀请了特邀嘉宾——温州市阅读推广大使 Mr. A Can,带领大家探索时间的奥秘,表明讲座内容基于这本书。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了四个活动的基本信息,包括活动内容、时间、地点、年龄限制及订票信息等,其中“Click here to book tickets!”是网页内容的典型特征,由此可推断本文出自一个网页。故选C。
B
As we all know, Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历)month. It’s one of the most traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years.
How did the festival begin? Most people believe it has to do with Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a great man, but he threw himself into the Miluo River. The local people rushed into their boats to save him but it was too late. They then threw rice into the water to stop fish eating Qu’s body. From then on, the Dragon Boat Festival celebrations began.
Eating zongzi is a very ancient tradition. The traditional food is also called rice dumplings with all kinds of fillings such as meat and peanuts(花生). When eating it, we always think of Qu Yuan and his story. Adults also drink realgar wine(雄黄酒)to stay away from ghosts and other dirty things.
The exciting dragon boat races are another ancient tradition. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats fast to win the races. At this festival, some parents also dress their children up with a sachet(香袋)for good luck and health. Families hang wormwood leaves(艾叶)on the door to keep dirty things away from their houses.
19. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. How people started celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.
B. Why Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River.
C. The ways ancient people used to protect Qu Yuan’s body.
D. The importance of the Dragon Boat Festival.
20. How many traditions does the passage introduce about the Dragon Boat Festival?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
21. Why do people drink realgar wine and hang wormwood leaves?
A. To think of Qu Yuan. B. To drive bad things away.
C. To have much fun. D. To wish for good luck and health.
22. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. People’s opinions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
B. How different countries celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
C. An important person in history— Qu Yuan.
D. A traditional Chinese festival— the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——端午节。
【19题详解】
段落大意题。根据“How did the festival begin?”可知,本段主要是讨论人们是如何开始庆祝端午节的。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eating zongzi is a very ancient tradition.;Adults also drink realgar wine(雄黄酒);The exciting dragon boat races are another ancient tradition.;At this festival, some parents also dress their children up with a sachet(香袋);Families hang wormwood leaves(艾叶)on the door”可知,端午节的传统有:吃粽子、喝雄黄酒、赛龙舟、戴香袋和挂艾叶。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adults also drink realgar wine(雄黄酒)to stay away from ghosts and other dirty things.”可知,喝雄黄酒是为了远离鬼和其他脏东西。故选B。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——端午节。故选D。
C
I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry.
Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster (灾难). With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.
It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget.
“Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!”
I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!
I haven’t told Maddie yet how she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting.
23. What troubled the writer at the beginning?
A. A birthmark on the face. B. The color of a strawberry.
C. Taking crowded buses daily. D. Her long hair.
24. How did the writer’s feeling change from the beginning to the end?
A. Nervous→Warm→Surprised→Thankful.
B. Uncomfortable→Excited→Happy→Thankful.
C. Nervous→Surprised→Warm→Thankful.
D. Uncomfortable→Happy→Excited→Thankful.
25. What might happen next?
A. Sally will paint with Maddie together.
B. Sally will say “Thank you!” to Maddie.
C. Classmates will laugh at Sally.
D. Maddie will lose her friends.
26. What lesson can we learn from the text?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Every small act of kindness matters.
C. Never judge a book by its cover. D. We are what we are.
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者因脸上的胎记而自卑,新同学Maddie用“红玫瑰”的比喻让她学会接纳自己的独特。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face.”可知,困扰作者的是脸上的胎记,故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This made me so nervous.”可知作者开始很紧张;根据“Suddenly, she said something I would never forget.”可知作者听到她的话很意外;根据“Although I only replied ‘thank you’, it turned sunny in my heart.”可知作者心里放晴了,说明是觉得温暖;根据“I haven’t told Maddie yet how she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am.”可知,Maddie改变了我,我虽未言明,但心里感激。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I haven’t told Maddie yet how she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am.”可知,Maddie改变了我,暗示作者未来会向Maddie表达感谢,故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting.”可知,每个人都有独特之处,我们就是我们,要接纳自己。故选D。
D
The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.
Today, the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one-half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.
Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
Today, most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times. Today, they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children.
27. When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand?
A. Around 11th century. B. Around 14th century.
C. Around 16th century. D. Around 18th century.
28. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century?
A. They owned more land. B. They lost their language.
C. They left New Zealand. D. They had a smaller population.
29. How do the Maori keep their traditions alive?
a. Increase the number of marae.
b. Move to the center of New Zealand.
c. Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
d. Teach in the Maori language in many schools.
e. Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A. bcde B. abcd C. abde D. acde
30. What would be the best structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了新西兰毛利人的历史、文化传承及现状,他们虽然经历过战争和疾病的困难时期,但如今通过语言教育、媒体和节日活动等方式保持了传统文化的活力。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago.”可知,大约在公元11世纪毛利人到达新西兰。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知,19世纪毛利人口急剧减少。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are now Maori radio and television stations.”“Many schools teach in the Maori language.”“At the center of Maori culture is the ‘marae’… the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing.”“Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.”可知,毛利人通过增加marae数量、开设电台电视、在学校教授语言、举办比赛来保持传统。即a、c、d、e。故选D。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况,第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况,第六段进行总结。故选C。
阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答问题。
What does it feel like to experience test worry? When you take a test, you find yourself so nervous that you blank out the answers to even the easiest questions. If this experience sounds familiar, then you might be experiencing test worry. ____31____
Prepare well.
Making sure that you are well-prepared for a test can make your mind relaxing and help free the worry. ____32____ Knowing the types of questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises.
Imagine success.
____33____ You can do the same to get over test worry. While studying, you can imagine yourself feeling confident and clearheaded in the exam. This can help you make it happen in real life.
Focus during the test.
During the test, do everything you can to pay attention. If you find yourself becoming worried, stop and do something else. Ask a question or take deep breaths.
____34____
Realize that a little worry before a test is a good thing. If you did not feel nervous at all, you might not be active to do your best. Worry becomes a problem only when it gets uncontrollable.
A. Overcome test worry.
B. Accept a little worry.
C. Try to learn about the test or exam before it.
D. And here are some tips to help you get over test worry.
E. Great players imagine themselves succeeding in competitions.
Do you have other tips to get over test worry? What are they?
____________________35____________________
【答案】31. D 32. C
33. E 34. B
35. Yes, I do. One tip is to manage your time properly before the test. For example, make a study schedule in advance to avoid cramming all the knowledge the night before the test, which can reduce anxiety caused by insufficient preparation. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了考试焦虑的概念、症状以及克服考试焦虑的几种方法,包括充分准备、注意自我对话、想象成功、考试中集中注意力和接受适度焦虑。
【31题详解】
根据前文“If this experience sounds familiar, then you might be experiencing test worry.”提出“考试焦虑”这一话题,后文又分别介绍了应对考试焦虑的具体方法,可知此处需要一个承上启下、引出下文建议的句子,选项D“这里有一些帮助你克服考试焦虑的建议。”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据前文“Making sure that you are well-prepared for a test can make your mind relaxing and help free the worry.”强调为考试做好准备的重要性,以及后文“Knowing the types of questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises.”提到了解题型,可知此处是关于考前了解考试的建议,选项C“尽量在考试前了解一下这场测试或考试。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据本段小标题“Imagine success.”可知,本段围绕“想象成功”展开,后文“You can do the same to get over test worry.”中的“the same”指的就是前文提到的“想象成功”的例子,选项E“优秀的运动员会想象自己在比赛中取得成功。”符合语境。故选E。
34题详解】
根据后文“Realize that a little worry before a test is a good thing.”可知,本段主要讲要认识到考前有点焦虑并非坏事,即要接受轻微的焦虑,选项B“接受一点焦虑。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:Yes, I do. One tip is to manage your time properly before the test. For example, make a study schedule in advance to avoid cramming all the knowledge the night before the test, which can reduce anxiety caused by insufficient preparation.
三、完形填空(共15小题;满分15分)
A teacher was once teaching life lessons to his students. Jack stood up and asked why many people always felt ____36____. After hearing this question, the teacher took these students toward a ____37____. The students felt strange and ____38____ to ask each other why they were going to the forest. The teacher listened to all this, but he said nothing and moved forward. The students also ____39____ him.
With deep curiosity (好奇) in the mind, the students were talking with each other. They began to ____40____ why the teacher was taking them to the forest. A student said that there were lions in the forest and that they might be ____41____. Another student said there were wild elephants. Hearing these, all the other students started to feel afraid. But the teacher ____42____ said nothing and just walked in peace.
After walking for about 40 minutes, they ____43____ arrived at the front of the forest. The teacher said, “Don’t be afraid. I’m not taking you into the forest. ____44____, I just want to tell you that our life is like a journey. Many people get entangled (被缠住) in other things and they can’t ____45____ their journey, just like you all. When we started the journey ____46____ the forest, you didn’t see the trees and the clouds, and anyway, you didn’t give importance to ____47____. All the way, you worried that wild animals would eat us. All of you were worried about why we were going to the forest.” After listening to the teacher, Jack got the ____48____. He and all the other students ____49____ the teacher happily.
The present is the best time. It decides our future. We should try not to ____50____ about the future and live the present well.
36. A. active B. serious C. funny D. unhappy
37. A. forest B. zoo C. playground D. heaven
38. A. stopped B. began C. expected D. afforded
39. A. followed B. watched C. asked D. missed
40. A. laugh B. guess C. accept D. dream
41. A. happy B. safe C. dangerous D. active
42. A. often B. ever C. still D. even
43. A. last B. just C. suddenly D. finally
44. A. In time B. In fact C. In public D. In secret
45. A. enjoy B. finish C. end D. plan
46. A. for B. at C. to D. in
47. A. them B. him C. her D. it
48. A. pleasure B. value C. answer D. exercise
49. A. communicated B. invited C. discovered D. thanked
50. A. talk B. worry C. think D. write
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过老师带领大家进行一场森林之旅,告诉我们过好当下,不要担忧未来的故事。
【36题详解】
句意:杰克站起来问老师,为什么很多人会感觉不开心。
active积极的;serious严肃的;funny有趣的;unhappy不高兴的。根据下文“Many people get entangled (被缠住) in other things and they can’t...”可知,他问的是很多人为什么不开心,故选D。
【37题详解】
句意:老师带着这些学生走向一片森林。
forest森林;zoo 动物园;playground操场;heaven天堂。根据下文“why they were going to the forest.”可知,老师带着他们走向森林,故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:学生感觉很奇怪,开始问彼此,为什么他们要去森林。
stopped停止;began开始;expected期待;afforded买得起。根据“The students felt strange and...to ask each other”可知,学生感觉老师这样的行为很奇怪,所以开始询问彼此原因,故选B。
【39题详解】
句意:学生继续跟随着他。
followed跟随;watched观看;asked询问;missed错过。根据“The teacher listened to all this, but he said nothing and moved forward”可知,老师什么都没说,学生依旧跟随着,故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:他们开始猜测老师为什么带他们来森林。
laugh笑;guess猜测;accept接受;dream做梦。根据“With deep curiosity (好奇) in the mind, the students were talking with each other.”可知,学生充满了好奇心,开始纷纷猜测了,故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:一个学生说,森林里有狮子,而且它们也许很危险。
happy高兴的;safe安全的;dangerous危险的;active积极的。根据“Hearing these, all the other students started to feel afraid”可知大家害怕的是狮子,因为狮子对他们来说很危险。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意:但是老师依旧什么话都没说,只是静静地走着。
often常常;ever曾经;still仍然;even甚至。根据“just walked in peace”可推测老师依旧什么话都没说。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:大概走了四十分钟之后,他们最后达到了森林的前面。
last最后的;just仅仅;suddenly突然;finally最终。根据“After walking for about 40 minutes”可推测他们最终到了目的地,故选D。
【44题详解】
句意:实际上,我只是想告诉你们,我们的生命就像一场旅程。
in time及时;in fact事实上;in public公开地;in secret秘密地。根据“I just want to tell you that our life is like a journey. ”可知,老师带学生来森林地目的,实际是告诉他们生命就像一场旅程,故选B。
【45题详解】
句意:很多人会被其他的事情纠缠住,而不能享受他们的旅程,就像你们所有人一样。
enjoy享受;finish完成;end结束;plan计划。根据“Many people get entangled (被缠住) in other things”可知,很多人会被其他的事情纠缠住,所以他们就不能好好享受自己的人生旅程,故选A。
【46题详解】
句意:当我们开始这趟森林旅程的时候,你们没有看到树木和云。
for因为;at到;to到;in在……里面。根据“the journey...the forest”可知是指到森林的旅程,应用to。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意:不管怎样,你都没有把重点放在它们身上。
them它们;him他;her她;it它。根据“you didn’t see the trees and the clouds”可知,老师说的是没有把重点放在它们身上,故选A。
【48题详解】
句意:听了老师说的之后,杰克得到了答案。
pleasure快乐;value价值;answer答案;exercise练习。根据“After listening to the teacher, Jack got the...”结合第一段杰克问的问题可知,他得到了想要的答案,故选C。
【49题详解】
句意:他和所有其他的学生开心地感谢了老师。
communicated沟通;invited邀请;discovered发现;thanked感谢。根据语境可知,他们明白了老师这样做的道理,肯定很感谢老师,故选D。
【50题详解】
句意:我们应该试着不去担心未来,好好活在当下。
talk交谈;worry担心;think认为;write写。根据“The present is the best time. It decides our future. ”可知,当下是最好的时间,所以不用担心未来,故选B。
四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
have fun vacation millions of sky discuss
Last summer, we had a wonderful ____51____ at the beach. In the evening, the ____52____ turned orange and pink. When it got dark, we saw ____53____ stars above us. We sat together to ____54____ our dreams and stories, and we ____55____. We felt happy and close to nature.
【答案】51. vacation
52. sky 53. millions of
54. discuss
55. had fun
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了一个美好的夏日海滩假期,通过自然景观和人际互动展现了快乐与亲近自然的感受。
【51题详解】
句意:去年夏天,我们在海边度过了一个愉快的假期。根据“Last summer”、“at the beach”以及备选词可知,这里指在海边度假,vacation“假期”,空格前面有不定冠词“a”,用单数形式。故填vacation。
【52题详解】
句意:傍晚时分,天空变成了橙粉色。根据“In the evening, the...turned orange and pink”以及备选词可知,傍晚时分颜色发生变化的自然事物应是“天空”,sky“天空”。故填sky。
【53题详解】
句意:天黑后,我们看到了天上数以百万计的星星。根据“When it got dark, we saw...stars above us.”以及备选词可知,我们看到了天上数以百万计的星星,millions of“数以百万计的”。故填millions of。
【54题详解】
句意:我们坐在一起讨论我们的梦想和故事,并且我们玩得很开心。根据“We sat together to...our dreams and stories”以及备选词可知,我们坐在一起讨论我们的梦想和故事,discuss“讨论”,空格前有to,表目的,空格处用动词原形。故填discuss。
55题详解】
句意:我们坐在一起讨论我们的梦想和故事,并且我们玩得很开心。根据“We sat together to discuss our dreams and stories, and we...”和备选词可知,我们玩得很开心,句子为一般过去时,have需用过去式had。故填had fun。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
I can’t forget that day. It was a cold snowy morning. The sky was ____56____ (阴沉的) and dark. I got up early and went to a new school—one of the most famous schools ____57____ (在……之中) the middle schools in New York. I walked alone, feeling nervous because it was my first time studying abroad.
It was still early, so the world outside was ____58____ (寂静的). The only ____59____ (迹象) of life was a girl riding her bike. Suddenly, she fell off her bike. She tried to get up but couldn’t. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She smiled and said “thank you”. Her simple words warmed my heart.
When I reached the school, the teacher introduced me to the class and asked me to sit ____60____ (在……旁边) a girl. I was too nervous to look at her. Soon the first class began. The textbooks were different from mine. Just as I was ____61____ (思考) what to do, a geography book with a national ____62____ (旗帜) on its cover was placed in front of me. “Let’s share,” said the girl next to me. “Hi, I’m Carrie. I’m Canadian.” After the class was ____63____ (结束的), I found that it was the same girl I helped that morning.
From the experience, I learnt that to help others is actually to help ____64____ (我们自己). That small act of kindness _____65_____ (成为) one of my most valuable memories.
【答案】56. grey##gray##gloomy
57. among 58. silent##quiet
59. sign 60. beside
61. wondering
62. flag 63. over
64. ourselves
65. becomes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在纽约一所新学校的经历,通过帮助一位女孩以及后续与她在课堂上的互动,作者领悟到帮助他人其实也是帮助自己的道理。
【56题详解】
句意:天空阴沉且黑暗。根据“阴沉的”提示,填入形容词“grey”、“gray”、“gloomy”,作表语。故填grey/gray/gloomy。
【57题详解】
句意:我早早起床,去了一所新学校——它是纽约中学里最著名的学校之一。根据“在……之中”提示,填入介词“among”,表示“在……之中”。故填among。
【58题详解】
句意:时间还很早,所以外面的世界是寂静的。根据“寂静的”提示,填入形容词“silent”或“quiet”作表语。故填silent/quiet。
【59题详解】
句意:唯一的生命迹象是一个女孩在骑自行车。根据“迹象”提示,填入名词“sign”,根据“was”可知,此处需填入单数可数名词。故填sign。
【60题详解】
句意:当我到达学校时,老师把我介绍给全班同学,并让我坐在一个女孩旁边。根据“在……旁边”提示,填入介词“beside”,表示坐在女孩边上。故填beside。
【61题详解】
句意:正当我思考该做什么时,一本封面上有国旗的地理书被放在了我面前。根据“思考”提示,填入动词wonder,根据空前的“was”并结合语境可知,此处应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were +现在分词”,“wonder”的现在分词形式是“wondering”。故填wondering。
【62题详解】
句意:正当我思考该做什么时,一本封面上有国旗的地理书被放在了我面前。根据“旗帜”提示,填入“flag”,根据空前“a national”提示可知,此处需填入名词单数。故填flag。
【63题详解】
句意:下课后,我发现她就是我早上帮助过的那个女孩。根据“结束的”提示,填入“over”作表语。故填over。
【64题详解】
句意:从这次经历中,我认识到帮助别人实际上就是帮助我们自己。根据“我们自己”提示,填入“ourselves”,本句中“帮助”的执行者和承受者一致,都是“我们”,因此需要使用反身代词。故填ourselves。
【65题详解】
句意:那个小小的善举成为了我最珍贵的回忆之一。根据“成为”提示,填入“become”,主语“That small act of kindness”是单数,句子描述的是一般情况,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes。
五、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Life is not easy, but I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was young, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad, ____66____ I could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was ____67____ English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. ____68____ a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students in my school.
“Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” Then, mother and I talked about many different ____69____ (topic). At last, I chose the topic, “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best ____70____ (remember) the speech and practised it over 100 times. With my ____71____ (mother) great help and love, I did well in the competition. I could hardly believe my cars when the news came that I had won the first prize. I heard the cheers ____72____ the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down at me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and kissed me ____73____ (happy).
Since then everything ____74____ (change) for me. When I do anything, I always tell ____75____ (me) to be sure and confident.
【答案】66. but 67. an
68. What 69. topics
70. to remember
71. mother’s
72. from 73. happily
74. has changed
75. myself
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说的是作者在小时候很害羞,从不和任何人说话。同学们常嘲笑他。他很难过,但无能为力。后来在妈妈的鼓励下参加了一次英语比赛。他成功了,从此改变了他的生活。
【66题详解】
句意:我很难过,但我无能为力。根据“I was sad,…I could do nothing”可知前句是转折关系,but“但是”,表示转折,故填but。
【67题详解】
句意:这是一场英语演讲比赛。根据后文“English speech competition”可知是可数名词单数,空格处应填不定冠词,English是元音音素开头的单词,an用在元音音素开头的单词前,故填an。
【68题详解】
句意:这是多么可怕的想法啊!根据标点符号可知,此句应为感叹句。感叹句构成为“What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! ”idea是可数名词单数,应用what引导,首字母大写。故填What。
【69题详解】
句意:然后,我和妈妈谈论了许多不同的话题。提示词topic“话题”,可数名词。根据“different”不同的,可知后接名词复数,故填topics。
【70题详解】
句意:我尽最大努力记住这篇演讲,并练习了100多次。固定短语try one’s best to do sth“某人最大的努力做某事”,所以空处应填不定式to do。故填to remember。
【71题详解】
句意:在妈妈的帮助和关爱下,我在比赛中取得了好成绩。根据后文的“help and love”可知,空处应填名词所有格,mother’s名词所有格,意为“妈妈的”,修饰后面的名词help,故填mother’s。
【72题详解】
句意:我听到了来自老师和学生的欢呼声。根据“heard the cheers”听到欢呼声,可知此处应是“来自”老师和学生的欢呼声,from“来自”,与heard构成heard from“从……听到” 。故填from。
【73题详解】
句意:我妈妈抱着我,开心地吻了我。提示词“happy”是形容词,意为“开心的”,且根据“My mother hugged me and kissed me”可知句子结构完整,应填副词happily“开心地”,修饰动词kiss。故填happily。
【74题详解】
句意:从那以后,我的一切都变了。根据“since then”可知用现在完成时,句中的“everything”不定代词做主语,要用“has+动词过去分词”的结构。故填has changed。
75题详解】
句意:当我做任何事情时,我总是告诉自己要自信。根据前文“When I do anything”可知此处指的是“告诉自己”,myself“我自己”。故填myself。
六、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
76. 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike将在国庆节来金华进行为期一个月的交换学习,请你挑选下面其中一个任务完成英文写作。
Task One: Plan a one-day City Tour
One-day City Tour in Jinhua
Transportation
Plane
Car
Bus
___________
Beautiful Sights
Jinhua Museum
Fangyan Mountain
¨The Shuanglong Cave
___________
Delicious Food
Jinhua Ham
Minced pie in Yongkang
___________
Task Two: Introduce Mid-Autumn Festival
When is the festival?
What do you and your family usually do during the festival?
Invite Mike to celebrate it with you.
要求:
(1)不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
(2)词数:100词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How is it going?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
How is it going? I’m thrilled to hear that you’ll come to Jinhua for the exchange program during National Day! Since you’ll be staying for a month, I’ve planned a one-day city tour for you that I believe you’ll enjoy. We can travel by bus, which is both convenient and eco-friendly. For the beautiful sights, I recommend visiting the Jinhua Museum, where you can learn about local history, and the Shuanglong Cave, which is famous for its unique rock formations. Of course, we can’t miss tasting some delicious local food like Jinhua Ham and Yongkang Minced Pie. I’ll also take you to try traditional rice cakes—they’re a must, as they are incredibly delicious.
I’m looking forward to showing you around! I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time exploring the city together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:材料中所提示的内容需完整表达,不得遗漏,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步:表明写作意图,计划带Mike进行金华一日游;
第二步:具体阐述行程安排,包括告知交通方式,游览的景点,及品尝的美食等;
第三步,书写结语,期待对方的到来。
[亮点词汇]
①thrilled兴奋的,极为激动的
②eco-friendly对生态环境友好的
③recommend推荐
④incredibly难以置信地
[高分句型]
①Since you’ll be staying for a month, I’ve planned a one-day city tour for you that I believe you’ll enjoy. (since引导原因状语从句,that引导定语从句)
②For the beautiful sights, I recommend visiting the Jinhua Museum, where you can learn about local history, and the Shuanglong Cave, which is famous for its unique rock formations.(where引导定语从句,which引导定语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$