内容正文:
外研版 九下 Module 1 Travel. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
派生词例句
单词速记
核心考点
例句
1
direct /dɪ'rekt; daɪ'rekt/ adv. 径直地;直接地
无(adv.无单复数/比较级;若作动词,过去式/过去分词为directed)
1. direction n. 方向;方位2. director n. 导演;主任
1. Please give me some directions to the park.(请给我一些去公园的方向指引。)2. He wants to be a film director in the future.(他未来想成为一名电影导演。)
拆分记忆:“di”(地)+“rect”(直)→ 地面上直着走→ 径直地
direct to sth. 指向……;径直走向……(如:The road directs to the city center. 这条路径直通向市中心。)
1. Go direct to the hospital; don't stop on the way.(径直去医院,路上别停留。)2. The train goes direct from Beijing to Shanghai.(这趟火车从北京直达上海。)
2
pilot /'paɪlət/ n. 飞行员
复数:pilots
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联想记忆:“pi”(皮)+“lot”(许多)→ 飞行员执行任务时需要穿许多防护皮衣→ 飞行员
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1. His father has worked as a pilot for 10 years.(他爸爸当飞行员已经10年了。)2. She dreams of becoming a pilot and flying around the world.(她梦想成为一名飞行员,环游世界。)
3
succeed /sək'si:d/ v. 成功;做成
过去式/过去分词:succeeded
1. success n. 成功2. successful adj. 成功的3. successfully adv. 成功地
1. Hard work leads to success.(努力工作通向成功。)2. They held a successful party last night.(他们昨晚举办了一场成功的派对。)
词根记忆:suc-(向下)+ceed(走)→ 坚持走下去→ 成功
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事(如:He succeeded in passing the math exam. 他成功通过了数学考试。)
1. If you work hard, you will succeed in the end.(如果你努力,最终会成功的。)2. She tried many times and finally succeeded in solving the problem.(她试了很多次,最终成功解决了问题。)
4
flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班;飞行
复数:flights
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联想记忆:“fly”(飞)的名词形式,去“y”变“i”加“ght”→ 飞行;航班
1. take a flight 乘航班(如:I will take a flight to Guangzhou tomorrow. 我明天要乘航班去广州。)2. flight number 航班号(如:Can you tell me your flight number? 你能告诉我你的航班号吗?)
1. The flight to New York will take off at 8 a.m.(去纽约的航班将于上午8点起飞。)2. His flight was delayed because of the bad weather.(他的航班因为恶劣天气延误了。)
5
because of 因为;由于
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对比记忆:because后接句子,because of后接名词/代词/动名词,区分用法记短语
because of + 名词/代词/动名词(因为;由于)(如:He didn't go to school because of illness. 他因为生病没去上学。)
1. We had to stay at home because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨,我们不得不待在家里。)2. She cried because of the sad story.(因为这个悲伤的故事,她哭了。)
6
exactly /ɪg'zæktli/ adv. 确切地;完全;[口](表示赞同)确实如此
无(adv.无单复数/比较级)
exact adj. 确切的;精确的
1. Please tell me the exact time of the meeting.(请告诉我会议的确切时间。)2. This is the exact place where we met last year.(这就是我们去年见面的确切地点。)
词根记忆:exact(adj. 确切的)+ -ly(副词后缀)→ 确切地
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1. Do you know exactly what happened yesterday?(你确切知道昨天发生了什么吗?)2. —Is this the right way? —Exactly!(—这条路对吗?—没错!)
7
take care(告别用语)多保重
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情景记忆:告别时对他人说“take care”,字面“照顾好自己”,即“多保重”
用作告别语,单独使用或后接of短语(take care of 照顾;照料,如:Please take care of my dog when I'm away. 我不在时请照顾我的狗。)
1. —Goodbye! Take care! —You too!(—再见!多保重!—你也是!)2. My mother always tells me to take care when I cross the street.(我妈妈总是告诉我过马路时要小心。)
8
sir /sɜː; sɜː(r)/ n. 先生;长官
复数:sirs(用于称呼多位先生/长官)
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语境记忆:对男性长辈、陌生人或官员的礼貌称呼,记常用场景(如:Excuse me, sir. 打扰一下,先生。)
用于礼貌称呼男性,常置于句首或句末(如:Can I help you, sir? 先生,我能帮您吗?)
1. Sir, could you please move your car?(先生,您能挪一下车吗?)2. The soldier saluted and said, "Yes, sir!"(士兵敬礼说:“是,长官!”)
9
officer /'ɒfɪsə/ n. 军官;官员;警察
复数:officers
office n. 办公室;事务所
1. He works in an office downtown.(他在市中心的一间办公室工作。)2. My uncle has a new office with a big window.(我叔叔有一间带大窗户的新办公室。)
词根记忆:office(n. 办公室)+ -er(表示“人”的后缀)→ 在办公室工作的人→ 官员;军官
police officer 警察(如:A police officer helped the old man cross the road. 一名警察帮老人过了马路。)
1. The officer gave us some important advice.(这位官员给了我们一些重要的建议。)2. She wants to be a military officer when she grows up.(她长大后想成为一名军官。)
10
stupid /'stju:pɪd/ adj. 笨的;糊涂的
比较级:stupider最高级:stupidest
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联想记忆:“stu”(死堵)+“pid”(屁股)→ 脑子像被屁股堵住一样→ 笨的;糊涂的(趣味记忆,避免用于他人)
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1. It was stupid of me to forget my keys at home.(我把钥匙忘在家里,真是太糊涂了。)2. Don't call others stupid; everyone has their strengths.(别叫别人笨蛋,每个人都有自己的长处。)
11
take off 脱去
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多义记忆:“take”(拿)+“off”(离开)→ 把衣服拿开→ 脱去;也可表示“飞机起飞”(如:The plane will take off soon. 飞机很快要起飞了。)
1. take off + 衣物 脱去……(如:Take off your coat; it's warm inside. 脱掉外套吧,里面很暖和。)2. take off (飞机)起飞(如:The plane took off ten minutes ago. 飞机十分钟前起飞了。)
1. She took off her shoes before entering the room.(她进房间前脱掉了鞋子。)2. The flight took off on time despite the wind.(尽管有风,航班还是准时起飞了。)
12
jacket /'dʒækɪt/ n. 短上衣;夹克
复数:jackets
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联想记忆:“jack”(杰克,人名)+“et”(小词后缀)→ 杰克穿的小外套→ 短上衣;夹克
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1. He bought a new jacket for the winter.(他为冬天买了一件新夹克。)2. My jacket is blue; what color is yours?(我的短上衣是蓝色的,你的呢?)
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