精品解析：重庆巴蜀科学城中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试题

初2027届八年级上期英语开学定时练习 分值：150分 时长：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.听力测试（35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night! 2. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s 9 o’clock. 3. A. Of course not. B. Sounds good. C. Well done! 4. A. Yes, please. B. Have fun. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. Good luck! B. Sure, here you are. C. Have a good trip! 6. A. Of course. B. This is mine. C. You’re welcome! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7. A. /raɪd/. B. /reɪn/. C. /riːd/. 8. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 10. A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 11. A. Playing soccer. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing badminton. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What kind of drinks would the woman like? A. Milk. B. Yogurt. C. Tea. 14. How much will the woman pay in tota? A. 10 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 26 yuan. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Whose fishing rod is red? A. Ella’s. B. Her grandpa’s. C. Her grandma’s. 16. How many ping-pong bats does Mike have? A. Two. B. Four. C Six. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 17. When can you watch the Iron Flower（打铁花）Show? A. On the Teachers’ Day. B. On the National day. C. During the New Year. 18. Where do the bright flowers fly? A. Into the air. B. On the tree. C. In the house. 19. What are the iron flowers like? A. Little lights. B. Hot stones. C. Big clouds. 20. How did the speaker feel after watching the Iron Flower Show. A. Afraid. B. Hopeful. C. Funny. 第五节（每小题2分，共8 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写到答题卡对应位置。 Different people, the same feeling about helping others ● a Chinese saying; ● great thinkers; ● 21. Ways to help others: ● 22. ● share with your friends ● 23. at home ● say nice and kind words 24. The speaker thinks helping others can bring as ________. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ___1___. I’m Li Ming, ___2___ Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. ___3___, my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ___4___ of hot water. One of my friends ___5___ to wash his hands. “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I asked. “You know Chinese people ___6___ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ___7___ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ask us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they ___8___ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, ___9___ people may not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup ___10___ hot water in it when they hang out. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. However B. But C. So 4. A. cup B. cup’s C. cups 5. A. start B. starts C. started 6. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 8. A. thank B. think C. look 9. A. some B. few C. any 10. A. of B. without C. with 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喝热水的健康生活方式，以及中外对这一习惯的不同看法。 【1题详解】 句意：喝热水是其中之一。 they他们(主格)；them他们(宾格)；their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据句意“Drinking hot water is one of”可知，此处指代前文提到的“healthy lifestyles”，需用宾格形式作介词of的宾语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我是李明，一名中国学生。 a用于辅音音素开头的词；an用于元音音素开头的词；the表示特指。Chinese以辅音音素/tʃ/开头，且此处为泛指“一名学生”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，我的外国朋友不知道这一点。 However然而(常带逗号)；But但是(直接连接句子)；So因此。前句提到“我们都知道”，本句说“朋友不知道”，存在转折关系，且空后有逗号。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，服务员给了我们四小杯热水。 cup单数；cup’s名词所有格；cups复数。four后接可数名词复数形式，且“小杯”为数量单位。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友开始用它洗手。 start原形；starts第三人称单数；started过去式。全文为过去时态，且主语“One of my friends”为单数。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你知道中国人通常喝热水！ usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据上下文中国人习惯喝热水的文化背景，此处强调普遍性。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：对于中国人来说，喝更多热水能让我们健康强壮。 health名词；healthy形容词；healthily副词。“make sb. + adj.”结构，需用形容词作宾补。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的父母叫我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，他们认为冷食对身体不好。 thank感谢；think认为；look看。“cold food is not good”是观点，需用think表达“认为”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。 some一些(肯定句)；few几乎没有(表否定)；any任何(疑问/否定句)。此处为肯定句，且people为复数泛指。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：因此，他们发现很多中国人外出时喜欢带一杯热水，觉得这很有趣。 of属于；without没有；with带有。“taking a cup … hot water”表示“携带装有热水的杯子”，需用with表伴随。故选C。 Ⅲ.完型填空，（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 David was busy in the library. He had an important ___11___ in the afternoon. He didn’t have lunch, because he wanted to read more books. At 1 pm, David ___12___ the library to go to school. Then he saw an old woman sitting on the street. David studied medicine (医药) at school. He knew she had some problems. David had to arrive at school on time, because the test was very ___13___ for him. But he also wanted to help the old woman. At last, he took the old woman to the ___14___. The doctor said she had acute bronchial asthma (急性支气管哮喘发作). And he ___15___ some medicine about this illness (疾病) on the paper. David ___16___ the medicine for the old woman and gave it to her. Then David ran to school very quickly. He was afraid of being late for the test. ___17___, he arrived at school just before the test. But he had no time to ___18___ his books again. When he got the test paper, he was surprised to see the first ___19___ “What is the right medicine for acute bronchial asthma?” This could be the best gift for David. He was ___20___ to others, and that brought good luck to him. 11. A. game B. test C. class D. meeting 12. A. got B. arrived C. left D. turned 13. A. important B. relaxing C. boring D. difficult 14. A. school B. library C. hospital D. station 15. A. put up B. wrote down C. look after D. cut up 16. A. sold B. bought C. ate D. put 17. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. However D. Badly 18. A. enjoy B. write C. read D. find 19. A. book B. work C. question D. group 20. A. strict B. kind C. happy D. worried 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了David在图书馆准备重要考试时，遇到一位需要帮助的老妇人，尽管时间紧迫，他仍选择帮助她，最终这份善心让他在考试中获得了意外的好运。 【11题详解】 句意：他下午有一场重要的考试。 game游戏；test考试；class课程；meeting会议。根据后文“because the test was very ...”可知，下午有重要考试。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：下午1点，David离开图书馆去学校。 got到达；arrived到达；left离开；turned转向根据“to go to school”可知，他离开图书馆去学校。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：David必须准时到学校，因为这次测试对他来说非常重要。 important重要的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。后文提到他必须准时到校，说明考试很重要。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，他把这位老妇人送到了医院。 school学校；library图书馆；hospital医院；station车站。根据后文“The doctor said…”可知，老妇人被送到医院。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他在纸上写下了有关这种疾病的一些的药物。 put up张贴；wrote down写下；look after照顾；cut up切碎。根据“And he...some medicine about this illness (疾病) on the paper.”可知，在纸上写下了治疗这种疾病的药物。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：David为那位老妇人买了药，并把药给了她。 sold卖；bought买；ate吃；put放。根据“gave it to her”可知，他买了药给老妇人。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他刚好在考试前到达了学校。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Badly糟糕地。后文提到他刚好赶上考试，是幸运的结果。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但他没有时间再去阅读那些书了。 enjoy享受；write写；read阅读；find找到。根据“...his books again”可知，是阅读那些书。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当他拿到试卷时，惊讶地发现第一道题是：“治疗急性支气管哮喘的最佳药物是什么？” book书；work工作；question问题；group小组。考试中出现的题目用question表示。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他对他人友善，这给他带来了好运。 strict严格的；kind友善的；happy开心的；worried担心的。前文描述他帮助老妇人的行为，体现“友善”。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 根据下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A When there is lightning... ①You can go indoors or stay in a car with the windows closed. Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning. ②If you are on the top of a mountain, run downhill as fast as you can. Because lightning often strikes (击中) hilltops. Don’t go into wet caves (山洞), for lightning can rush down wet peaks. ③If you are caught in the open, crouch (蹲下) on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground. ④A storm could be on the way. Count the number of seconds between seeing lightning and hearing thunder (雷声). It tells you how far away the storm is. Seconds 0 5 10 15 20 25 Miles 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 mile≈1.6 km 21. The underlined word “draw” in ① probably means ________ according to the entries (词条) on the right. draw English draw UK/drɔː/ US/drɔː/ verb drew|drawn 1. ★make a picture with a pencil or pen The children drew pictures of their families. 2. ★cause something to arrive at a place The Great Wall draws lots of tourists to visit. 3. ★get money from a bank so that you can use it I drew $200 from the bank yesterday. 4. ★get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone He drew a great idea from a painting. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 22. Which is the best picture to match with paragraph ③? A. B. C. D. 23. If you hear thunder 13 seconds after seeing lightning, you are about ________ away from the storm. A. 2 kilometers B. 3 kilometers C. 4 kilometers D. 5 kilometers 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了有闪电时应该怎么做来保证安全。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning.”可知，切勿在树下或伞下停留。这两者都会吸引雷电。此处的draw意为“吸引”，也就是词条中的第2条“使某物到达某地”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are caught in the open, crouch (蹲下) on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground.”可知，如果你在户外，蹲在你的书包上，双脚和双手离开地面，与A图相符合。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格可知，看到闪电10秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有2英里；看到闪电15秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有3英里。因此推断，看到闪电13秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有2英里至3英里，1英里约为1.6千米，所以距离为3.2千米至4.8千米之间，C项“4千米”符合。故选C。 B Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, soft, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has been making Tangchang cloth shoes for 40 years. Now she is very experienced. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糨糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work.” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, they beat the layered cloth again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and put them together. But still the soles edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming (滚压和修整), the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help to make the cloth shoes more popular. He used Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes. 24. What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai? A Making the soles. B. Making the upper parts. C. Making good flour paste. D. Making smooth edges. 25. What is the correct order of the following steps in making Tangchang cloth shoes? ①beating the layered cloth ②making flour paste at the temperature of 85℃ ③putting the upper parts and the soles together A. ③②① B. ②③① C. ③①② D. ②①③ 26. According to the passage, how many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular after he left his job? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang B. Handmade cloth Shoes in Tangchang C. Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu D. Ai Peng’s cloth shoe Store 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍成都唐昌镇的布鞋，包括其特点、制作工艺，还讲述63岁的赖淑芳制作布鞋的经历，以及她儿子艾鹏助力布鞋推广，展现唐昌布鞋的文化与传承。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles.”可知，赖淑芳女士认为制作唐昌布鞋最重要的步骤是制作鞋底。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章制作步骤描述可知，首先提到“To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃”（对应②制作85℃的糨糊）；接着是“After this, they beat the layered cloth again and again”（对应①捶打布层）；最后是“The next step is to shape the two parts and put them together”（对应③将鞋帮和鞋底拼接）。可知正确顺序为②①③。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He used Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes.”可知，赖淑芳的儿子离开工作后做了三件事，分别是用蜀绣装饰鞋子、开设线上布鞋店、设置橱窗展示制鞋步骤。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇介绍成都唐昌镇以布鞋闻名及唐昌布鞋特点与非遗地位，接着讲述赖淑芳制作唐昌布鞋的经验和具体步骤，最后提及其子艾鹏对布鞋的推广行动，核心围绕“唐昌手工布鞋”展开。故选B。 C He is an old man who fishes alone (独自地) in a boat and he goes eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days, a boy is with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents tell him that the old man is unlucky, and the boy has to listen to his parents and stays in another boat which catches three good fish the first week. It makes the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty (空的) and he always goes down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man is thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands have the deep scars (伤疤) from fighting with heavy fish. Everything about him is old except (除了) his eyes and they are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花). “Santiago,” the boy says to him as they climb from the bank (河岸). “I can go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man teaches the boy to fish before and the boy loves him. “No.” the old man says. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay in it.” “But remember how you go eighty-seven days without fish and then we catch big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man says. “It is papa who makes me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he tells me.” “I know.” the old man says, “I quite understand that.” “He doesn’t have much faith (信念).” “No.” the old man says, “But we do. Do we? I never think about giving up.” “Yes.” the boy says. “Can I give you a beer and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” “Why not?” the old man says, “Between fishermen.” They sit on the bank and many of the fishermen make fun of the old man and he is not angry. Some other older fishermen look at him and are sad. But they don’t show it and they speak politely about the sea, the weather and of what they have seen. —Adopted from The Old Man and the Sea 28. The boy stops fishing with the old man because________. A. his parents believe the old man is unlucky B. the old man asks him to leave C. the boy wants to fish alone D. the old man’s boat is broken 29. We can tell from the underlined sentence Everything about t him ......the dancing waves(浪花) that________. A. though he is old, his eyes are protected well B. he loves the sea deeply and his heart is full of hope C. life is easy for him D. he fights with the sea but never wins 30. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The boy will leave him soon. B. The boy has to listen to his parents and leaves him. C. He can’t catch fish because he is old. D. He can’t succeed without the boy’s help. 31. What may be the best ending (结尾) of this Chapter (章节)? A. He finally gets the boy’s money and lives peacefully on the bank. B. As the waves take away his anger (愤怒), he knows it is time to make peace with nature. C. He secretly follows the boy’s new boat and hopes to find fishing secrets to catch more fish. D. He sails out (出海) again for the eighty-fifth day with his eyes shining bright like the sea. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《老人与海》，主要讲述了一位老渔夫与一个男孩之间的故事。老人已经连续八十四天没有捕到鱼，男孩的父母认为老人不吉利，因此让男孩离开老人，去另一条船上捕鱼。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents tell him that the old man is unlucky, and the boy has to listen to his parents and stays in another boat which catches three good fish the first week.”可知，男孩停止与老人一起钓鱼是因为他的父母认为老人不吉利。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段划线句“Everything about him is old except (除了) his eyes and they are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花).”可知，他的一切都显得苍老，除了他的眼睛，它们与大海的颜色相同，眼中的光芒如同舞动的浪花。可推知老人虽然年老，但他的眼睛充满了希望和对大海的热爱。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is papa who makes me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he tells me.”以及“‘I know.’ the old man says, ‘I quite understand that.’”可知，男孩父亲让男孩离开，老人表示理解这一点。可推知“that”指的是男孩必须听从父母的话离开老人。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They sit on...they have seen.”可知，他们坐在河岸上，许多渔夫取笑老人，但他并不生气。其他一些年长的渔夫看着他，感到悲伤。但他们没有表现出来，而是礼貌地谈论着大海、天气和他们所看到的事情。由此可推知，老人虽然遭遇挫折，但他依然保持平静，继续出海捕鱼。故选D。 D ①Have you ever thought about what ancient (古代的) people would say today? Did you hear them say things like “Look in my eyes! Tell me why?” 李时珍 (1518-1593) 明代医药学家 ②These days, some creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI to bring famous people from history “back to life”. In their videos, these people speak in modern ways with funny faces. For example, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen laughs at modern ways of life, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still going to bed late. ③“I didn’t know much about the stories of these ancient people before. The videos let me learn more about them.” said Wang Jiayi, 15. ④These videos also make people more excited to learn about history. Zhang Xu from Guangdong shared his ideas, “I wasn’t interested in history before, but now I even go to the library to read history books.” ⑤However, not everyone enjoys the videos. Some people feel unhappy because of the way these ancient people speak—high tones (声调) and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong. ⑥Xiao Boen, 14, felt the same. But he agreed that this special way helped him remember almost everything they said. ⑦These videos let ancient people speak for themselves. However, “We should be careful with these videos, and make sure they don’t share fake (虚假) information,” said Nanfang Daily. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving reasons. 33. Which of the following may Li Shizhen laugh at? A. Exercising and eating much fast food. B. Early to bed and early to rise. C. Eating fruit and drinking hot water. D. First to arrive and last to leave. 34. Which picture shows the sides (立场) of the four persons correctly? A. B. C. D. 35. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍AI技术让历史人物“复活”的视频现象，分析其影响及争议，并强调应谨慎对待以避免虚假信息传播。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever thought about...”和“Did you hear them...”可知，文章通过提出问题的方式开篇。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li Shizhen laughs at modern ways of life, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry water but still going to bed late.”可知，李时珍嘲笑“喝枸杞水养生却熬夜”这种自相矛盾的现代生活方式，A选项“锻炼却吃很多快餐”符合原文所示“自相矛盾”的生活方式。故选A。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“‘The videos let me learn more about them.’said Wang Jiayi. 15”、“Zhang Xu from Guangdong shared his ideas, ‘I wasn’t interested in history before, but now I even go to the library to read history books.’”、“‘They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,’ said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong.”和“Xiao Boen, 14, felt the same. But he agreed that this special way helped him remember almost everything they said.”可知，王佳怡认为视频让自己了解历史、张旭因视频对历史产生兴趣，因此这两人为支持方；王朔同认为视频中古人说话方式压迫感强，与真实形象不符，因此他为反对方；肖伯恩虽承认视频有助记忆，但认同古人形象被改变，因此他的观点是部分同意。综上所述，B选项符合原文。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章①②段引出AI视频现象；③-⑥段讨论了针对这一现象的不同观点，③④段为支持态度，⑤段为反对态度，⑥段为部分支持态度；第⑦段总结全文，提出建议，C选项符合原文结构。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分。共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Sarah! How was your school trip last weekend? B: Hi, Steve! It was really interesting. A: Oh, cool. ___36___ B: We went to a big farm near our school. There were many kinds of vegetables and fruits. A: ___37___ B: We explored the farm, picked tomatoes, and watered plants. We also fed some animals. A: Wow, that was amazing. ___38___ B: Yes. It was my first time picking vegetables in the field. I took a lot of pictures. A: Great. ___39___ B: Really delicious. We had fresh vegetables for lunch and they tasted better than usual. A: ___40___ I hope I can visit the farm someday. B: You should have a try. It is a wonderful place. A. What did you do there? B. What about the food? C. That sounds great! D Did you cut branches and leaves? E. Where did you go? F. It seemed tired and terrible. G. Did you take any photos? 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则 关于校外参观农场的对话，内容涉及参观地点、活动、体验、拍照和食物。 【36题详解】 根据后文“We went to a big farm near our school.”可知，此处应询问去了哪里，选项E“你们去了哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“We explored the farm, picked tomatoes, and watered plants.”可知，此处应询问在农场做了什么，选项A“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Yes. It was my first time picking vegetables in the field. I took a lot of pictures.”可知，此处应是询问是否拍照，选项G“你拍照了吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Really delicious. We had fresh vegetables for lunch…”可知，此处应是询问食物味道，选项B“食物怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据后文“I hope I can visit the farm someday.”可知，此处应是对前文经历的赞叹，选项C“那听起来真棒！”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读并回答问题。 Many animals have special meanings in Chinese culture. Let me introduce (介绍) three of them—the turtle, the deer, and the crane. The Long-Lived Turtle Turtles are slow-moving reptiles (爬行动物) with hard shells (壳). They usually live in rivers, lakes, and oceans. In China, turtles are a symbol of long life because they can live for many years. In ancient times, some Chinese people used turtle shells to predict (预测) what would happen in the future. Turtles also show stability—they carry their shell homes everywhere they go. The Pure Crane Cranes are tall birds with long legs and necks. They live near water. In the eyes of Chinese, their white feathers mean purity (纯洁). Also, in old Chinese stories, people believed cranes were magical—they would carry kind and wise people to heaven (天堂). When artists paint pine trees, they like to draw a crane next to them. This shows the hope for a happy life. The Lucky Deer Deer are shy, fast animals with branched antlers (角). They always live in forests and grasslands. In Chinese culture, deer mean good luck and success because the Chinese word for deer (鹿“lù”) sounds like the word for money and success (禄“lù”). Long ago, Chinese emperors loved to hunt deer to show their power. 41. Did people in ancient times use turtle shells to predict the future? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do deer mean good luck and success in Chinese culture? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. From what aspects (方面) does the writer introduce the three animals? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Please introduce another animal in the same way. (more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, they did. 42. Because the Chinese word for deer (鹿“lù”) sounds like the word for money and success. 43. From their looks (appearance), living places (habitat) and meanings in Chinese culture. /From how they look, where they live and what they mean in Chinese culture. 44. 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为The Brave Tiger   Tigers are large cats with orange fur and black stripes. They live in forests. In Chinese culture, tigers stand for power and bravery. People believe tigers can drive away bad luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种在中国文化中具有特殊象征意义的动物：乌龟、鹤和鹿，分别象征长寿、纯洁与好运，并结合它们的生活习性与文化内涵进行说明。 【41题详解】 根据原文“In ancient times, some Chinese people used turtle shells to predict what would happen in the future.”可知，古代人确实用龟壳来预测未来。故填Yes./Yes, they did. 【42题详解】 根据原文“In Chinese culture, deer mean good luck and success because the Chinese word for deer (鹿‘lù’) sounds like the word for money and success (禄‘lù’)”可知，因为“鹿”与“禄”同音，象征财富与成功。故填Because the Chinese word for deer (鹿“lù”) sounds like the word for money and success. 【43题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章从动物的外形特征、栖息环境及其象征意义等方面介绍了它们。故填From their looks (appearance), living places (habitat) and meanings in Chinese culture. /From how they look, where they live and what they mean in Chinese culture. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，作答需模仿原文风格，从外形、习性与文化意义三个方面介绍一种动物。参考答案为The Brave Tiger Tigers are large cats with orange fur and black stripes. They live in forests. In Chinese culture, tigers stand for power and bravery. People believe tigers can drive away bad luck. Ⅶ.完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Lisa fed chickens on the farm this morning. (变成一般疑问句) ________ Lisa ________ chickens on the farm this morning? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. feed 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎今天早上在农场喂鸡。原句时态是一般过去时，变一般疑问句，助动词用did，放在主语前；后跟动词原形，所以fed要变成feed。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Did；feed。 46. He put on weight last year. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ on weight last year. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年体重增加了。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，句子变为否定句时，需借助助动词did，与not可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形put。故填didn’t；put。 47. I would like to buy something special to celebrate Father’s Day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like to buy to celebrate Father’s Day? 【答案】 ①. What ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买些特别的东西来庆祝父亲节。划线部分作为“buy”的宾语，对其进行提问应用what“什么”，询问对方要买什么，would like“想要”，故填What；would。 48. 每个人都兴高采烈，因为要去欢乐谷研学。 (完成译句) Everyone is in ________ ________, because we are going to have a school trip to Happy Valley. 【答案】 ①. high ②. spirits 【解析】 【详解】in high spirits“兴高采烈”，固定短语。故填high；spirits。 49. the fisherman, himself, end, the, saved, in (连词成句) ________________________________ . 【答案】The fisherman saved himself in the end 【解析】 【详解】根据题干所给标点可知，本句应为陈述句。the fisherman作主语；saved是谓语动词，意为“拯救；挽救”；himself是反身代词，作宾语，与主语the fisherman呼应；in the end是固定短语，作时间状语，意为“最后；终于”。按照“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”的结构，故填The fisherman saved himself in the end“那渔夫最后得救了”。 Ⅷ.概要补全。（1和4小题，每小题2分；2和3小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。 Many people believe in the “five-second rule”—if you pick up dropped food within five seconds, it’s safe to eat. But is this true? Experts don’t think so. Schaffner, a food science professor, explains that bacteria (细菌) can move to food right away. “Bacteria don’t have legs. They move with the liquid (液体). The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria, ” Schaffner says. For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly. Even if you pick it up quickly, it could still be dangerous to eat. Many people think that food dropped on a carpeted (铺有地毯的) floor is very dirty. However, another expert, Professor Hilton, found that carpeted floors pass on fewer bacteria than hard surfaces (表面) like wood. This is because the top of a carpet keeps food away from bacteria that lie closer to the ground. Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe. But what if your food is dropped on the kitchen counter instead of the floor? Dr. Dowshen, advises not eating such food as well. Raw (生的) meat or other foods can leave bad bacteria called salmonella (沙门氏菌) on the top. Food from a dirty counter could make you sick. In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away. Many people believe dropped food is safe if they pick it up within five seconds, but experts say ____50____. Bacteria can move to food quickly, especially (尤其是) ____51____ like watermelon. Surprisingly, food dropped on carpet might pick up fewer bacteria than on hard floors like wood, but food on the floor ____52____. Food dropped on kitchen counters is also not safe. The advice is clear: when food touches the floor or a dirty counter, ____53____. Better safe than sorry! 【答案】50. it is not true 51. food with more liquid 52. can never be completely safe 53. throw it away 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了专家们否定“五秒规则”，指出掉落的食物无论掉在地上还是厨房台面上都不安全，建议不确定时最好扔掉。 【50题详解】 根据“Experts don’t think so.”及专家对“五秒规则”的否定解释可知，专家们并不认同这种说法。故填it is not true。 【51题详解】 根据“For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly.”以及“The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria”可知，像西瓜这样含液体多的食物更容易沾染细菌。故填food with more liquid。 【52题详解】 根据“Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe.”可知，掉在地上的食物永远不可能完全安全。故填can never be completely safe。 【53题详解】 根据“In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away.”可知，当食物掉在地上或脏台面上时，最好扔掉。故填throw it away。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 54. 亲爱的同学们，初一的生活已经结束。在过去一年里，繁忙的学业和缤纷的校园生活让我们印象深刻。美妙的户外之旅和温馨的家庭互动令我们难以忘怀。假如你是腾飞、请向我校英文社投稿、分享你最难忘的一件事。 要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出、不计入总词数： 2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名与所在班级的名称。 参考信息： Basic information Time: at weekends. Place: in the park, at home... Weather: sunny and warm... What you did ·made a special gift ·went to a science museum ... How you felt ·excited and relaxed ·tired but happy … What you learnt ·Success isn’t easy. ·Practice makes perfect ... Dear Editor, I am Teng Fei and I am glad to share something unforgettable of my past year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I am Teng Fei and I am glad to share something unforgettable of my past year. One sunny and warm weekend, I decided to make a special gift for my mother at home. I wanted to make a photo album filled with our happy family moments. First, I chose the best photos. Then, I carefully decorated each page with colorful paper and stickers. It took me the whole afternoon, and I felt quite tired but very happy when it was finished. That evening, I gave it to my mom. Seeing her surprised and joyful face made me extremely excited and relaxed. I realized that showing love through hard work is the best gift. This experience taught me that success isn’t easy. It needs time and effort. But practice makes perfect, and the result is truly rewarding. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题，引出要分享初一难忘经历的内容； 第二步，描述难忘经历； 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth决定做某事 ②fill with充满 [高分句型] ①It took me the whole afternoon, and I felt quite tired but very happy when it was finished.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I realized that showing love through hard work is the best gift. （that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2027届八年级上期英语开学定时练习 分值：150分 时长：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.听力测试（35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night! 2. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s 9 o’clock. 3. A. Of course not. B. Sounds good. C. Well done! 4. A. Yes, please. B. Have fun. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. Good luck! B. Sure, here you are. C. Have a good trip! 6. A. Of course. B. This is mine. C. You’re welcome! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7. A. /raɪd/. B. /reɪn/. C. /riːd/. 8. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 10. A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 11 A. Playing soccer. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing badminton. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What kind of drinks would the woman like? A. Milk. B. Yogurt. C. Tea. 14. How much will the woman pay in tota? A. 10 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 26 yuan. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Whose fishing rod is red? A. Ella’s. B. Her grandpa’s. C. Her grandma’s. 16. How many ping-pong bats does Mike have? A. Two. B. Four. C Six. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 17. When can you watch the Iron Flower（打铁花）Show? A. On the Teachers’ Day. B. On the National day. C. During the New Year. 18. Where do the bright flowers fly? A. Into the air. B. On the tree. C. In the house. 19. What are the iron flowers like? A. Little lights. B. Hot stones. C. Big clouds. 20. How did the speaker feel after watching the Iron Flower Show. A. Afraid. B. Hopeful. C. Funny. 第五节（每小题2分，共8 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写到答题卡对应位置。 Different people, the same feeling about helping others ● a Chinese saying; ● great thinkers; ● 21. Ways to help others: ● 22. ● share with your friends ● 23. at home ● say nice and kind words 24. The speaker thinks helping others can bring as ________. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ___1___. I’m Li Ming, ___2___ Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. ___3___, my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ___4___ of hot water. One of my friends ___5___ to wash his hands. “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I asked. “You know Chinese people ___6___ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ___7___ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ask us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they ___8___ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, ___9___ people may not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup ___10___ hot water in it when they hang out. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. However B. But C. So 4. A. cup B. cup’s C. cups 5. A. start B. starts C. started 6. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 8. A. thank B. think C. look 9. A. some B. few C. any 10. A. of B. without C. with Ⅲ.完型填空，（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 David was busy in the library. He had an important ___11___ in the afternoon. He didn’t have lunch, because he wanted to read more books. At 1 pm, David ___12___ the library to go to school. Then he saw an old woman sitting on the street. David studied medicine (医药) at school. He knew she had some problems. David had to arrive at school on time, because the test was very ___13___ for him. But he also wanted to help the old woman. At last, he took the old woman to the ___14___. The doctor said she had acute bronchial asthma (急性支气管哮喘发作). And he ___15___ some medicine about this illness (疾病) on the paper. David ___16___ the medicine for the old woman and gave it to her. Then David ran to school very quickly. He was afraid of being late for the test. ___17___, he arrived at school just before the test. But he had no time to ___18___ his books again. When he got the test paper, he was surprised to see the first ___19___ “What is the right medicine for acute bronchial asthma?” This could be the best gift for David. He was ___20___ to others, and that brought good luck to him. 11 A. game B. test C. class D. meeting 12. A. got B. arrived C. left D. turned 13. A. important B. relaxing C. boring D. difficult 14. A. school B. library C. hospital D. station 15. A. put up B. wrote down C. look after D. cut up 16. A. sold B. bought C. ate D. put 17. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. However D. Badly 18. A. enjoy B. write C. read D. find 19. A. book B. work C. question D. group 20. A. strict B. kind C. happy D. worried Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 根据下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A When there is lightning... ①You can go indoors or stay in a car with the windows closed. Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning. ②If you are on the top of a mountain, run downhill as fast as you can. Because lightning often strikes (击中) hilltops. Don’t go into wet caves (山洞), for lightning can rush down wet peaks. ③If you are caught in the open, crouch (蹲下) on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground. ④A storm could be on the way. Count the number of seconds between seeing lightning and hearing thunder (雷声). It tells you how far away the storm is. Seconds 0 5 10 15 20 25 Miles 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 mile≈1.6 km 21. The underlined word “draw” in ① probably means ________ according to the entries (词条) on the right. draw English draw UK/drɔː/ US/drɔː/ verb drew|drawn 1. ★make a picture with a pencil or pen The children drew pictures of their families. 2. ★cause something to arrive at a place The Great Wall draws lots of tourists to visit. 3. ★get money from a bank so that you can use it I drew $200 from the bank yesterday. 4. ★get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone He drew a great idea from a painting. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 22. Which is the best picture to match with paragraph ③? A. B. C. D. 23. If you hear thunder 13 seconds after seeing lightning, you are about ________ away from the storm. A. 2 kilometers B. 3 kilometers C. 4 kilometers D. 5 kilometers B Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, soft, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has been making Tangchang cloth shoes for 40 years. Now she is very experienced. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糨糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work.” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, they beat the layered cloth again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and put them together. But still the soles edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming (滚压和修整), the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help to make the cloth shoes more popular. He used Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes. 24. What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai? A. Making the soles. B. Making the upper parts. C. Making good flour paste. D. Making smooth edges. 25. What is the correct order of the following steps in making Tangchang cloth shoes? ①beating the layered cloth ②making flour paste at the temperature of 85℃ ③putting the upper parts and the soles together A. ③②① B. ②③① C. ③①② D. ②①③ 26. According to the passage, how many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular after he left his job? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang B. Handmade cloth Shoes in Tangchang C. Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu D. Ai Peng’s cloth shoe Store C He is an old man who fishes alone (独自地) in a boat and he goes eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days, a boy is with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents tell him that the old man is unlucky, and the boy has to listen to his parents and stays in another boat which catches three good fish the first week. It makes the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty (空的) and he always goes down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man is thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands have the deep scars (伤疤) from fighting with heavy fish. Everything about him is old except (除了) his eyes and they are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花). “Santiago,” the boy says to him as they climb from the bank (河岸). “I can go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man teaches the boy to fish before and the boy loves him. “No.” the old man says. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay in it.” “But remember how you go eighty-seven days without fish and then we catch big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man says. “It is papa who makes me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he tells me.” “I know.” the old man says, “I quite understand that.” “He doesn’t have much faith (信念).” “No.” the old man says, “But we do. Do we? I never think about giving up.” “Yes.” the boy says. “Can I give you a beer and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” “Why not?” the old man says, “Between fishermen.” They sit on the bank and many of the fishermen make fun of the old man and he is not angry. Some other older fishermen look at him and are sad. But they don’t show it and they speak politely about the sea, the weather and of what they have seen. —Adopted from The Old Man and the Sea 28. The boy stops fishing with the old man because________. A. his parents believe the old man is unlucky B. the old man asks him to leave C. the boy wants to fish alone D. the old man’s boat is broken 29. We can tell from the underlined sentence Everything about t him ......the dancing waves(浪花) that________. A. though he is old, his eyes are protected well B. he loves the sea deeply and his heart is full of hope C. life is easy for him D. he fights with the sea but never wins 30. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The boy will leave him soon. B. The boy has to listen to his parents and leaves him. C. He can’t catch fish because he is old. D. He can’t succeed without the boy’s help. 31. What may be the best ending (结尾) of this Chapter (章节)? A. He finally gets the boy’s money and lives peacefully on the bank. B. As the waves take away his anger (愤怒), he knows it is time to make peace with nature. C. He secretly follows the boy’s new boat and hopes to find fishing secrets to catch more fish. D. He sails out (出海) again for the eighty-fifth day with his eyes shining bright like the sea. D ①Have you ever thought about what ancient (古代的) people would say today? Did you hear them say things like “Look in my eyes! Tell me why?” 李时珍 (1518-1593) 明代医药学家 ②These days, some creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI to bring famous people from history “back to life”. In their videos, these people speak in modern ways with funny faces. For example, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen laughs at modern ways of life, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still going to bed late. ③“I didn’t know much about the stories of these ancient people before. The videos let me learn more about them.” said Wang Jiayi, 15. ④These videos also make people more excited to learn about history. Zhang Xu from Guangdong shared his ideas, “I wasn’t interested in history before, but now I even go to the library to read history books.” ⑤However, not everyone enjoys the videos. Some people feel unhappy because of the way these ancient people speak—high tones (声调) and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong. ⑥Xiao Boen, 14, felt the same. But he agreed that this special way helped him remember almost everything they said. ⑦These videos let ancient people speak for themselves. However, “We should be careful with these videos, and make sure they don’t share fake (虚假) information,” said Nanfang Daily. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving reasons. 33. Which of the following may Li Shizhen laugh at? A. Exercising and eating much fast food. B. Early to bed and early to rise. C. Eating fruit and drinking hot water. D. First to arrive and last to leave. 34. Which picture shows the sides (立场) of the four persons correctly? A B. C. D. 35. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分。共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Sarah! How was your school trip last weekend? B: Hi, Steve! It was really interesting. A: Oh, cool. ___36___ B: We went to a big farm near our school. There were many kinds of vegetables and fruits. A: ___37___ B: We explored the farm, picked tomatoes, and watered plants. We also fed some animals. A: Wow, that was amazing. ___38___ B: Yes. It was my first time picking vegetables in the field. I took a lot of pictures. A: Great. ___39___ B: Really delicious. We had fresh vegetables for lunch and they tasted better than usual. A: ___40___ I hope I can visit the farm someday. B: You should have a try. It is a wonderful place. A. What did you do there? B. What about the food? C. That sounds great! D. Did you cut branches and leaves? E. Where did you go? F. It seemed tired and terrible. G. Did you take any photos? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读并回答问题。 Many animals have special meanings in Chinese culture. Let me introduce (介绍) three of them—the turtle, the deer, and the crane. The Long-Lived Turtle Turtles are slow-moving reptiles (爬行动物) with hard shells (壳). They usually live in rivers, lakes, and oceans. In China, turtles are a symbol of long life because they can live for many years. In ancient times, some Chinese people used turtle shells to predict (预测) what would happen in the future. Turtles also show stability—they carry their shell homes everywhere they go. The Pure Crane Cranes are tall birds with long legs and necks. They live near water. In the eyes of Chinese, their white feathers mean purity (纯洁). Also, in old Chinese stories, people believed cranes were magical—they would carry kind and wise people to heaven (天堂). When artists paint pine trees, they like to draw a crane next to them. This shows the hope for a happy life. The Lucky Deer Deer are shy, fast animals with branched antlers (角). They always live in forests and grasslands. In Chinese culture, deer mean good luck and success because the Chinese word for deer (鹿“lù”) sounds like the word for money and success (禄“lù”). Long ago, Chinese emperors loved to hunt deer to show their power. 41. Did people in ancient times use turtle shells to predict the future? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do deer mean good luck and success in Chinese culture? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. From what aspects (方面) does the writer introduce the three animals? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Please introduce another animal in the same way. (more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Lisa fed chickens on the farm this morning. (变成一般疑问句) ________ Lisa ________ chickens on the farm this morning? 46. He put on weight last year. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ on weight last year 47. I would like to buy something special to celebrate Father’s Day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like to buy to celebrate Father’s Day? 48. 每个人都兴高采烈，因为要去欢乐谷研学。 (完成译句) Everyone is in ________ ________, because we are going to have a school trip to Happy Valley. 49. the fisherman, himself, end, the, saved, in (连词成句) ________________________________ . Ⅷ.概要补全。（1和4小题，每小题2分；2和3小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。 Many people believe in the “five-second rule”—if you pick up dropped food within five seconds, it’s safe to eat. But is this true? Experts don’t think so. Schaffner, a food science professor, explains that bacteria (细菌) can move to food right away. “Bacteria don’t have legs. They move with the liquid (液体). The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria, ” Schaffner says. For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly. Even if you pick it up quickly, it could still be dangerous to eat. Many people think that food dropped on a carpeted (铺有地毯的) floor is very dirty. However, another expert, Professor Hilton, found that carpeted floors pass on fewer bacteria than hard surfaces (表面) like wood. This is because the top of a carpet keeps food away from bacteria that lie closer to the ground. Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe. But what if your food is dropped on the kitchen counter instead of the floor? Dr. Dowshen, advises not eating such food as well. Raw (生的) meat or other foods can leave bad bacteria called salmonella (沙门氏菌) on the top. Food from a dirty counter could make you sick. In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away. Many people believe dropped food is safe if they pick it up within five seconds, but experts say ____50____. Bacteria can move to food quickly, especially (尤其是) ____51____ like watermelon. Surprisingly, food dropped on carpet might pick up fewer bacteria than on hard floors like wood, but food on the floor ____52____. Food dropped on kitchen counters is also not safe. The advice is clear: when food touches the floor or a dirty counter, ____53____. Better safe than sorry! Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 54. 亲爱的同学们，初一的生活已经结束。在过去一年里，繁忙的学业和缤纷的校园生活让我们印象深刻。美妙的户外之旅和温馨的家庭互动令我们难以忘怀。假如你是腾飞、请向我校英文社投稿、分享你最难忘的一件事。 要求：180-120词，开头已给出、不计入总词数： 2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名与所在班级的名称。 参考信息： Basic information Time: at weekends. Place: in the park, at home... Weather: sunny and warm... What you did ·made a special gift ·went to a science museum ... How you felt ·excited and relaxed ·tired but happy … What you learnt ·Success isn’t easy. ·Practice makes perfect ... Dear Editor, I am Teng Fei and I am glad to share something unforgettable of my past year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $