精品解析：山西省太原市2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

山西现代双语学校南校高二年级开学测试 英 语 试题 (满分：100分 时间：60分钟) 注意事项：将所有答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分55分) 第一节 (共12小题，1-8题每小题3分，第9-12题每题4分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was 20, I moved to Paris. The first room I rented was on Rue de Charonne. During my first year in Paris, the year during which I turned 21, I got a few different jobs one after another, mostly working as a waitress. It was pretty hard to survive in the expensive huge city. In high school, I studied Latin and Spanish, not French, but I had been reading books in French and sometimes watched French TV plays, while I still lived with my parents. After I graduated at 18, I was busy with other projects. Only about a year later did the old dream catch up with me: I finally wanted to learn how to speak French, not just understand it passively (被动地). And I also wanted to go on an adventure! My decision was to go to West Africa. I did not have a lot of money, so I just put out my thumb and started hitchhiking south-west through Europe. In southern Spain, I took the boat to Morocco and over the following six months I was to visit another ten different West African countries. It was an amazing journey, and a learning experience on many levels. But much to my satisfaction, my French got much better! Years later when I told a Parisian friend about that trip, she said in surprise, “You went to West Africa to learn French? But they have such a different accent!” Honestly, when you are just starting to string together (把……联成句子) the most basic sentences, it does not matter much if you are surrounded by an accent that is considered non-standard. When you are still learning some of the most basic words, such as “table” and “chair”, a little bit of a different pronunciation will hardly stop your progress. 1. How many countries did the author visit in Africa? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author could speak French while working as a waitress. B. The author enjoyed French more than Latin and Spanish. C. Settling down in Paris is one of the author’s dreams. D. The author is a person who prefers travelling to anything else. 3. What is the Parisian friend’s opinion as to learning French? A. Non-standard accent has nothing to do with it. B. The basic words have a great influence on it. C. West Africa is not a suitable place to learn French. D. Everyone should speak standard French. B There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we choose, we have to stick to the route the city planners laid down for us. Parkour enthusiasts (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground. The International Gymnastics Federation has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it—there are about 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to The Guardian—and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics. But parkour enthusiasts themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as a lifestyle. In their view, it’s a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport. Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”, wrote Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure. It’s great that the International Gymnastics Federation wants to develop a new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition. 4. What is the author’s view on parkour? A. It can be recognized as a competition. B. It calls on people to work as a team. C. It’s worth adding to the sporting events. D. It is a way of life rather than a competition. 5. Why does the International Gymnastics Federation want to add parkour to the Olympics? A. Because it draws their attention. B. Because it helps people to build up their body. C. Because that’s what parkour enthusiasts argue for. D. Because they think it needs rules and instructions. 6. How do parkour enthusiasts do parkour? A. They move as they wish. B. They plan the routes of the city. C. They run faster than others. D. They stick to certain routes. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A new sports competition. B. Parkour enthusiasts. C. Training in a different way. D. Making the city their own. C I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”. The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless. A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience. Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen. Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody. We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busy as the next guy. 8. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ________. A. keep ourselves busy B. get absent-minded C. grow anxious D. stay focused 9. What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting? A. Take it seriously. B. Don’t rely on others. C. Do something else. D. Don’t lose heart. 10. What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait? A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait. B. It doesn’t always bring the desired result. C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait. D. It doesn’t give people faith and hope. 11. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait? A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control. B. The Forced Wait makes people passive. C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions. D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain. 12. The author supports his view by ________. A. exploring various causes of “waits” B. describing detailed processes of “waits” C. analyzing different categories of “waits” D. revealing frustrating consequences of “waits” 第二节(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分) We all have things that we want to achieve in our lives-getting into the better shape building a successful business, raising a wonderful family, and so on.___13___, At least, this is how I approached my life goals until recently. What I’m starting to realize, however, is that when it comes to actually getting things done and making progress in the areas that are important to you, there is a much better way to do things. It all comes down to the difference between goals and systems.___14___ Your system is the writing schedule that you follow each week. Now for the really interesting question: If you completely ignored your goals and focused only on your system,would you still get tcstilts? I think you would. ___15___ In the last 12 months, I’ve written over 115, 000 words. The typical book is about 50, 000 to 60, 000 words, so I have written enough to fill two books this year. All of this is such a surprise because I never set a goal for my writing. I didn’t measure my progress in relation to some benchmark. ___16___ 1 never said, “I want to write two books this year.” What I did focus on was writing one article every Monday and Thursday. I focused on my system and the process of doing the work. And after sticking to that schedule for 11 months, the result was 115, 000 words. In the end,I enjoyed the same (or perhaps better) results. Goals are good for planning your progress and systems are good for actually making progress.Goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win. Having a system is what matters. ___17___ A None of this is to say that goals are useless. B. If you’re a writer, your goal is to write a book. C. Forget about predicting the future and build a system. D. I never set a word count goal for any particular article. E. Committing to the process is what makes the difference. F. And for most of us, the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal. G. As an example, I just added up the total word count for the articles I’ve written this year. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Months ago someone gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift. We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls and ____18____ at home. There was no doubt that we ____19____ touched the new machine. Alice, our neighbor was ____20____ the next week to a new house and I went to ask her whether the machine might be something she could ____21____. It turned out that she immediately said ____22____. She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine. And then she didn’t have to spend money to ____23____ one! I couldn’t tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughters’ ____24____ looks when they came over to get it. And they were even more excited about the ____25____ seeds (种子) I gave them. I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home so that they would always have a piece of our ____26____ with them. Of course, I would miss them, too. I _____27_____ a pink heart on the front of our house while they were having their going-away _____28_____. We also joined in their dinner and dance. I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either. I told her that maybe after they _____29_____, I would wash it off or maybe not—I liked being reminded that our hearts would be _____30_____ forever. The _____31_____ thing is that my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town and I’d like them to come to our house often. I want to tell them our door is always _____32_____ for them here. 18. A. rooms B. floors C. plates D. boxes 19. A. carefully B. hardly C. obviously D. usually 20. A. building up B. giving up C. running away D. moving away 21. A. rent B. use C. quit D. give 22. A. yes B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye 23. A. test B. buy C. lend D. pack 24 A. cheerful B. strange C. confident D. cold 25. A. rice B. vegetable C. flower D. tree 26. A. request B. wealth C. advice D. memory 27. A. hit B. drew C. attracted D. recommended 28 A. game B. challenge C. party D. warning 29. A. failed B. appeared C. relaxed D. left 30. A. connected B. trapped C. rescued D. separated 31. A. common B. unimportant C. amazing D. unlucky 32. A. famous B. thankful C. aware D. open 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Chang An has become a surprising hit, earning ___33___ impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release. It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who ___34___ (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey. This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world ___35___ (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe”. The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, ___36___ is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang poems ___37___ (feature) in the movie present a view of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals. These poems transport audiences ___38___ sandy deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River. Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the-unique___39___ (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world. In China, poets and their poems ___40___ (consider) national treasures. These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also ___41___ (people) understanding of the world. The film has raised the audiences ____42____ (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西现代双语学校南校高二年级开学测试 英 语 试题 (满分：100分 时间：60分钟) 注意事项：将所有答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分55分) 第一节 (共12小题，1-8题每小题3分，第9-12题每题4分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was 20, I moved to Paris. The first room I rented was on Rue de Charonne. During my first year in Paris, the year during which I turned 21, I got a few different jobs one after another, mostly working as a waitress. It was pretty hard to survive in the expensive huge city. In high school, I studied Latin and Spanish, not French, but I had been reading books in French and sometimes watched French TV plays, while I still lived with my parents. After I graduated at 18, I was busy with other projects. Only about a year later did the old dream catch up with me: I finally wanted to learn how to speak French, not just understand it passively (被动地). And I also wanted to go on an adventure! My decision was to go to West Africa. I did not have a lot of money, so I just put out my thumb and started hitchhiking south-west through Europe. In southern Spain, I took the boat to Morocco and over the following six months I was to visit another ten different West African countries. It was an amazing journey, and a learning experience on many levels. But much to my satisfaction, my French got much better! Years later when I told a Parisian friend about that trip, she said in surprise, “You went to West Africa to learn French? But they have such a different accent!” Honestly, when you are just starting to string together (把……联成句子) the most basic sentences, it does not matter much if you are surrounded by an accent that is considered non-standard. When you are still learning some of the most basic words, such as “table” and “chair”, a little bit of a different pronunciation will hardly stop your progress. 1. How many countries did the author visit in Africa? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author could speak French while working as a waitress. B. The author enjoyed French more than Latin and Spanish. C. Settling down in Paris is one of the author’s dreams. D. The author is a person who prefers travelling to anything else. 3. What is the Parisian friend’s opinion as to learning French? A. Non-standard accent has nothing to do with it. B. The basic words have a great influence on it. C. West Africa is not a suitable place to learn French. D. Everyone should speak standard French. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己学习法语以及去西非旅行的相关经历与感悟。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In southern Spain, I took the boat to Morocco and over the following six months I was to visit another ten different West African countries. (在西班牙南部，我乘船去了摩洛哥，在接下来的六个月里，我又去了10个不同的西非国家。)”可知，作者去了11个非洲国家。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It was an amazing journey, and a learning experience on many levels. But much to my satisfaction, my French got much better! (这是一段奇妙的旅程，在很多层面上都是一次学习的经历。但令我非常满意的是，我的法语进步了很多！)”可知，作者在西非国家旅行时，法语水平大大提高。根据第一段中“When I was 20, I moved to Paris. The first room I rented was on Rue de Charonne. During my first year in Paris, the year during which I turned 21, I got a few different jobs one after another, mostly working as a waitress. (当我20岁的时候，我搬到了巴黎。我租的第一个房间在夏龙街。在巴黎的第一年，也就是我21岁那年，我接二连三地换了几份不同的工作，主要是做服务员。)”可知，作者在20岁时搬到巴黎，在餐馆做过服务员，此时作者有一定的法语基础，会说法语。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You went to West Africa to learn French? But they have such a different accent! (你去西非学法语？但是他们的口音太不一样了！)”可知，作者的巴黎朋友认为西非人说法语有不同的口音，因此西非不是适合学习法语的地方。故选C项。 B There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we choose, we have to stick to the route the city planners laid down for us. Parkour enthusiasts (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground. The International Gymnastics Federation has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it—there are about 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to The Guardian—and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics. But parkour enthusiasts themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as a lifestyle. In their view, it’s a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport. Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”, wrote Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure. It’s great that the International Gymnastics Federation wants to develop a new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition. 4. What is the author’s view on parkour? A. It can be recognized as a competition. B. It calls on people to work as a team. C. It’s worth adding to the sporting events. D. It is a way of life rather than a competition. 5. Why does the International Gymnastics Federation want to add parkour to the Olympics? A. Because it draws their attention. B. Because it helps people to build up their body. C. Because that’s what parkour enthusiasts argue for. D. Because they think it needs rules and instructions. 6. How do parkour enthusiasts do parkour? A. They move as they wish. B. They plan the routes of the city. C. They run faster than others. D. They stick to certain routes. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A new sports competition. B. Parkour enthusiasts. C. Training in a different way. D. Making the city their own. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.(他们把跑酷视为一种表达自己方式，通过放松的动作和创造性的路线，同时释放自己的压力)”和倒数第一段中“But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.(但是，如果他们知道生活中并非所有事都是比赛的话，就会更好了。)”可推知，在作者看来，跑酷是一种人们放松、释放压力的一种生活方式，而并非一种比赛。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The International Gymnastics Federation has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it—there are about 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to The Guardian—and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination and balance.(国际体操联合会注意到这项运动正吸引越来越多的人参与其中——据《卫报》报道，目前仅在英国就有大约10万人参加跑酷运动——以及跑酷运动对人们变得更强壮的帮助：它能训练协调性和平衡性。)”可知，因为跑酷能帮助人们增强体质，所以国际体操联合会考虑把跑酷纳入奥运会。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path.(对他们来说，没有固定的路线。这里没有墙，也没有楼梯——因为他们要跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越或从他们发现的任何东西下面爬过去。)”可知，跑酷爱好者会按照自己的意愿移动。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“Parkour enthusiasts (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.(然而，跑酷爱好者却以一种完全不同的方式看待这座城市。对他们来说，没有固定的路线。这里没有墙，也没有楼梯——因为他们要跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越或从他们发现的任何东西下面爬过去。城市是他们的游乐场。)”可知，文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。因此D项“将城市归为他们自己所有”为最佳标题。故选D项。 C I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”. The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless. A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience. Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen. Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody. We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busy as the next guy. 8. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ________. A. keep ourselves busy B. get absent-minded C. grow anxious D. stay focused 9. What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting? A. Take it seriously. B. Don’t rely on others. C. Do something else. D. Don’t lose heart. 10. What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait? A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait. B. It doesn’t always bring the desired result. C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait. D. It doesn’t give people faith and hope. 11. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait? A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control. B. The Forced Wait makes people passive. C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions. D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain. 12. The author supports his view by ________. A. exploring various causes of “waits” B. describing detailed processes of “waits” C. analyzing different categories of “waits” D. revealing frustrating consequences of “waits” 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过分析不同类别的“等待”，建议我们在等待的时候不要失去信心。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. (在这个过程中，你除了双眼紧盯着水槽，等它接满水之外，根本什么也做不了。在等待的这些时候，大脑会从身体里 “抽离” 出去，四处游离，直到水漫出台面，流到你的袜子上（才回过神来）。)”可知，当我们盯着水槽看的时候，我们往往变得心不在焉。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. (下次你站在水槽边等着接水，一边还要煮那碗不知道要吃到什么时候（除非天上掉下来一大袋钱才能换口味）的面条汤时，别灰心。)”可知，作者建议我们下次等待时不要失去信心。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen. (与 “被动等待” 不同 —— 尽管 “被动等待” 本质上也是主动选择的 —— 等待好运降临，并不一定意味着好运真的会来。)”可知，幸运的等待并不总是带来预期的结果。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. (与“守着锅等”类似的是“被动等待”。这需要一点自制力。)”可知，被动等待与守着锅等的区别是被动等待需要一定的自制力。故选A项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段中“The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. (最纯粹的等待形式是“守着锅等”。)”和第三段中“A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. (与“守着锅等”类似的是“被动等待”。这需要一点自制力。)”以及第四段中“Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. (或许最让人抱有期待的一种等待，就是 “盼好运降临的等待”。)”可知，作者通过分析不同类别的等待来支持他的观点。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分) We all have things that we want to achieve in our lives-getting into the better shape, building a successful business, raising a wonderful family, and so on.___13___, At least, this is how I approached my life goals until recently. What I’m starting to realize, however, is that when it comes to actually getting things done and making progress in the areas that are important to you, there is a much better way to do things. It all comes down to the difference between goals and systems.___14___ Your system is the writing schedule that you follow each week. Now for the really interesting question: If you completely ignored your goals and focused only on your system,would you still get tcstilts? I think you would. ___15___ In the last 12 months, I’ve written over 115, 000 words. The typical book is about 50, 000 to 60, 000 words, so I have written enough to fill two books this year. All of this is such a surprise because I never set a goal for my writing. I didn’t measure my progress in relation to some benchmark. ___16___ 1 never said, “I want to write two books this year.” What I did focus on was writing one article every Monday and Thursday. I focused on my system and the process of doing the work. And after sticking to that schedule for 11 months, the result was 115, 000 words. In the end,I enjoyed the same (or perhaps better) results. Goals are good for planning your progress and systems are good for actually making progress.Goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win. Having a system is what matters. ___17___ A. None of this is to say that goals are useless. B. If you’re a writer, your goal is to write a book. C. Forget about predicting the future and build a system. D. I never set a word count goal for any particular article. E. Committing to the process is what makes the difference. F. And for most of us, the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal. G. As an example, I just added up the total word count for the articles I’ve written this year. 【答案】13. F 14. B 15. G 16. D 17. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实施目标的过程对于我们实现目标，取得进步是很有帮助的。 【13题详解】 根据下文“At least, this is how I approached my life goals until recently.(至少直到最近，我都是这样接近我的人生目标的。)”可知，空处应该是说明了一种实现目标的方式。选项F“And for most of us, the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal.(对我们大多数人来说，通往成功的道路始于设定一个明确的目标。)”指的是成功得有明确的目标。与下文一致。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据空前“It all comes down to the difference between goals and systems.(这一切都归结于目标和系统之间的差异。)”可知，目标和系统间有差异。而空后“Your system is the writing schedule that you follow each week.(你的写作系统就是你每周要遵循的写作时间表。)”说的是系统，那么空处应是目标。选项B“If you’re a writer, your goal is to write a book.(如果你是一个作家，你的目标是写一本书。)”符合文意，承上启下。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据下文“In the last 12 months, I’ve written over 115, 000 words. The typical book is about 50, 000 to 60, 000 words, so I have written enough to fill two books this year.(在过去的12个月里，我写了11.5万多字。一般的书大概有5万到6万字，所以我今年已经写满了两本书。)”可知，作者是统计了自己所写的内容。选项G“As an example, I just added up the total word count for the articles I’ve written this year.(举个例子，我刚刚把我今年写的文章的字数加起来。)”与下文一致。故选G。 【16题详解】 根据下文“1 never said, “I want to write two books this year.” What I did focus on was writing one article every Monday and Thursday.(我从来没有说过:“我今年想写两本书。”我所专注的是每周一和周四写一篇文章。)”可知，作者只是坚持这样做，并没有制定具体的目标。选项D“I never set a word count goal for any particular article.(我从来没有为任何一篇文章设定字数目标。)”符合下文文意。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win. Having a system is what matters.(目标可以为你提供方向，甚至在短期内推动你前进，但最终，设计良好的系统总是赢家。拥有一个系统才是最重要的。)”可知，目标固然重要，但是坚持不懈地做才更重要。选项E“Committing to the process is what makes the difference.(专注于过程才是关键所在。)”与上文文意一致。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Months ago someone gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift. We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls and ____18____ at home. There was no doubt that we ____19____ touched the new machine. Alice, our neighbor was ____20____ the next week to a new house and I went to ask her whether the machine might be something she could ____21____. It turned out that she immediately said ____22____. She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine. And then she didn’t have to spend money to ____23____ one! I couldn’t tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughters’ ____24____ looks when they came over to get it. And they were even more excited about the ____25____ seeds (种子) I gave them. I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home so that they would always have a piece of our ____26____ with them. Of course I would miss them, too. I _____27_____ a pink heart on the front of our house while they were having their going-away _____28_____. We also joined in their dinner and dance. I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either. I told her that maybe after they _____29_____, I would wash it off or maybe not—I liked being reminded that our hearts would be _____30_____ forever. The _____31_____ thing is that my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town, and I’d like them to come to our house often. I want to tell them our door is always _____32_____ for them here. 18. A. rooms B. floors C. plates D. boxes 19. A. carefully B. hardly C. obviously D. usually 20. A. building up B. giving up C. running away D. moving away 21. A. rent B. use C. quit D. give 22. A. yes B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye 23. A. test B. buy C. lend D. pack 24. A. cheerful B. strange C. confident D. cold 25. A. rice B. vegetable C. flower D. tree 26. A. request B. wealth C. advice D. memory 27. A. hit B. drew C. attracted D. recommended 28. A. game B. challenge C. party D. warning 29. A. failed B. appeared C. relaxed D. left 30. A. connected B. trapped C. rescued D. separated 31. A. common B. unimportant C. amazing D. unlucky 32. A. famous B. thankful C. aware D. open 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述我的邻居一家搬走了，我把洗碗机和鲜花种子送给了她们，我希望我们的情谊永在。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有了一个勤杂工，在家里帮我们清洗碗和盘子。A. rooms房间；B. floors地板；C. plates盘子；D. boxes盒子。根据上文“We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls”可知是帮我们清洗碗和盘子。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我们几乎没有碰过那台新机器。A. carefully仔细地；B. hardly几乎不；C. obviously显然地；D. usually通常地。根据上文“We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls”可知我们家有帮助清洗碗和盘子勤杂工，所以应该是没有碰过那台新机器，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居爱丽丝下个星期就要搬去新房子住了，我去问她这台机器是否能用上。A. building up增进；B. giving up放弃；C. running away逃跑；D. moving away离开； 搬到别处去住。根据下文“the next week to a new house”可知是搬去新房子，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rent租用；B. use使用；C. quit放弃；D. give给。根据下文我把洗碗机送给邻居，可知是问她是否能用上，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查感叹词词义辨析。句意：结果她马上就答应了。A. yes是的；B. sorry抱歉；C. hello你好；D. goodbye再见。根据下文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine.”可知她需要洗碗机，所以应该回答yes，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样她就不用花钱买了！A. test测验；B. buy购买；C. lend借出；D. pack打包。根据上文可知作者要把洗碗机送给邻居，并且邻居也答应了，所以这样她就不用花钱买了，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的女儿们来取它时，看到她们兴高采烈的样子，我简直说不出我有多高兴。A. cheerful兴高采烈的；B. strange奇怪的；C. confident自信的；D. cold冷的。根据上文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine.”可知邻居的女儿应该是高兴的，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我送给她们的鲜花种子更让她们兴奋。A. rice大米；B. vegetable蔬菜；C. flower鲜花；D. tree树。根据下文“I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home”可知是鲜花，词义复现，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望她们能在新家种更多的花，这样她们就能永远拥有我们的回忆。A. request要求；B. wealth财富；C. advice建议；D. memory回忆。根据下文“Of course, I would miss them, too.”可知作者想让邻居在新家种更多的花，是为了留住彼此相处的回忆，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们举行告别派对时，我在我们的房子前面画了一个粉红色的心。A. hit撞击；B. drew画；C. attracted吸引；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either.”可知是画了一个粉红色的心。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. game游戏；B. challenge挑战；C. party派对；D. warning警示。根据下文“We also joined in their dinner and dance.”可知是举行的告别派对，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，等她们离开了，我可能会把它洗掉，也可能不会——我喜欢被提醒：我们的心将永远相连。A. failed失败；B. appeared出现；C. relaxed放松；D. left离开。根据上文可知邻居要搬去新家，所以应该是等她们离开，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. connected连接；B. trapped诱骗；C. rescued营救；D. separated分开。根据上文作者送给邻居洗碗机，鲜花种子，和邻居一起开派对，可知他们之间的关系很好，所以希望他们的心将永远相连，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊喜是，我邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，我希望她们经常来我们家。A. common普通的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. amazing惊喜的；D. unlucky不幸运的。根据下文“my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town, and I’d like them to come to our house often.”可知得知邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，作者应该是开心的，这是令人惊喜的事情，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他们，我们的大门永远为他们敞开。A. famous著名的；B. thankful感谢的；C. aware意识到的；D. open敞开的。根据上文“I’d like them to come to our house often”，可知，作者家的大门永远为他们敞开。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Chang An has become a surprising hit, earning ___33___ impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release. It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who ___34___ (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey. This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world ___35___ (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe”. The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, ___36___ is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang poems ___37___ (feature) in the movie present a view of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals. These poems transport audiences ___38___ sandy deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River. Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the-unique___39___ (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world. In China, poets and their poems ___40___ (consider) national treasures. These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also ___41___ (people) understanding of the world. The film has raised the audiences ____42____ (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture. 【答案】33. an 34. enthusiastically 35. to explore 36. which 37. featured 38. from 39. characteristics 40. are considered 41. people’s 42. awareness 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》所取得的成就，电影故事简介及文化意义。 【33题详解】 考查冠词。句意：动画电影《长安三万里》出人意料地大受欢迎，上映仅10天就在中国内地获得了令人印象深刻的6亿元票房。此处泛指“一个令人印象深刻的6亿元票房”，用不定冠词，impressive发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：它吸引了各个年龄段的观众，他们热情地与屏幕上的角色一起朗诵诗歌，带他们踏上了一段奇妙的旅程。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词enthusiastically作状语修饰动词recite。故填enthusiastically。 【35题详解】 考查动词不定时。句意：这部电影不仅认同中国人民，而且让世界探索唐诗的丰富传统和“中国诗歌的宇宙”。此处为固定搭配allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to explore。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the Tang era在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：电影中的48首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人，以及他们的政治抱负和理想。该句谓语动词为present，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰poems，poems和feature为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填featured。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些诗将观众从沙漠地带带到长江沿岸雾气弥漫的地区。此处为固定搭配from…to…“从……到……”。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：《长安三万里》无疑是一部向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。characteristic意为“特征”，为可数名词，由语境以及常识可知，中国文化的独特特征有很多，应用名词复数形式。故填characteristics。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国，诗人和他们的诗被认为是国宝。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语poets and their poems为复数意义名词和consider为被动关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are considered。 【41题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。people和understanding of the world是所属关系，所以为名词所有格形式。故填people’s。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部电影提高了观众意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，应用名词awareness“意识”，不可数名词。故填awareness。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $