Unit 2 Travelling around Reading and Thinking 课件-2025-2026学年人教版 高中英语必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“Traveling around Peru”主题，系统整合了地理、历史与文化背景知识，通过视频导入问题链（What did you see? What other sources can we find?）自然衔接文本阅读与语言学习，构建从感知到理解再到输出的学习支架，层层递进地引导学生掌握现在分词作后置定语、强调句型、倒装句等语法结构，并在真实语境中运用spend doing、unique to、other than等核心词汇。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质的培养，例如通过分析秘鲁三地形特征和Inca文明发展脉络，提升学生跨文化认知与批判性思维，借助包价旅游广告文本训练信息提取与逻辑重组能力，强化语言应用意识。教师可借此设计任务驱动式教学，激发学生探究兴趣，促进深度学习，同时为课堂提供清晰的教学路径与可操作的语言实践模块。

Unit 2 Travelling around Reading and Thinking 1 Activity 1 1) What did you see in the video? 2) What other sources of information can we find about Peru? Watch the video Welcome to Peru and answer the questions. 2 Activity 1 1) What did you see in the video? In the video, I saw many beautiful landscapes, such as the Andes Mountains, the Amazon rainforest, Cusco city, Machu Picchu, and Lake Titicaca. 2) What other sources of information can we find about Peru? To find more about Peru, we can check online, use an encyclopedia, go to the library or get some travel brochures. Vs Activity 1 Use an encyclopedia (百科全书) /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/ Get some travel brochures (手册) Read the text below. Look through it quickly. What type of text is it: encyclopedia or brochure? PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Recognise text type Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is. Activity 2 location geography history language 5 Language points 1....narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast.沿海岸延伸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的地带 动词的现在分词作后置定语，说明被修饰名词的特征，与前面的名词为逻辑上的主动关系，表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 ① Tourists _________(hope) to enjoy comfort and convenience will choose a package tour (包价旅游). ② The company sent me a brochure __________ (contain) all the information needed. hoping containing 变成定语从句  …narrow, dry, flat land which runs along the coast. 6 2. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此， 西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调原因状语for this reason） 强调句，是一种修辞，是人们为了表达强调而使用的一种形式。英语常用的强调结构是"It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)...句子剩余部分"。 Language points 7 2. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此， 西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 Language points Yesterday my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street. →It was my grandpa that/who walked the dog at dusk in the street yesterday.(强调主语) →It was yesterday that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street. (强调时间状语) →_____________________ my grandpa walked the dog at dusk yesterday. (强调地点状语)   It was in the street that 8 飞猪旅行社 Here are two travel agencies. 去哪儿旅行社 Activity 3 9 Package Tours —Explore Peru Cost you only $ 1998/person/tour 只要1998（美元）/人/次 4 天秘鲁梦幻之旅 10 Package Tour 亚马逊雨林深度4日游 A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. Amazon Rainforest 4-day Tour Day 1: You’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation (住宿). You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. E-mail: tourinfo@travelperu.org Day 2-4: 11 You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林, 欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 1. spend +时间 +doing sth花时间做某事 (1) Engineers spend much time and energy _____________(develop) brilliant solutions. (2) I spend too much time __________(watch) television. 2. unique to sb/sth （某人、地或事物）独具的，特有的 The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。 developing watching Language points 12 Package Tour 马丘比丘4日徒步之旅 Machu Picchu Four-day walking tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 13 1. Especially amazing is the Inca‘s dry stone method of building. （倒装句） 尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。 为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更加紧密，可以把介词短语、形容词、或分词提于句首，并把句子的主语和谓语全部倒装。 By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。 Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。 Language points 14 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头之间的完美契合之外，不需要用任何东西就能把墙固定。 other than 除了；除了….以外（常用于否定结构中） There is nobody here other than me in the room. 房间里除了我这里没有别人。 You can’t get there other than by boat. 你只有乘船才能到达那里。 The little boy never speaks to me other than to ask for something. 那个小男孩除了向我要东西，从不和我说话。 同义：except “除了...以外” You can find me in the office every day except Wednesday. 除了周三，你可以每天在办公室找到我。 Language points 15 Package Tour 库斯科4日游 Cusco Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture (建筑), enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century (同位语).  相同的语法地位+相同的描述对象 16 ① admire sb/sth (for sth) I admire him for his success in business. 我因他在商业上取得成功而佩服他。 ② admiring adj. 赞美的；钦佩的； admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的 He cast her an admiring glance. 他向她投去钦佩的目光。 Kindness is admirable．  善良值得赞美。 ③ admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 I have always had the greatest admiration for him. 我对他一直怀有最大的钦佩。 Language points 17 Package Tour 的的喀喀湖之旅 Lake Titicaca Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting (现在分词作后置定语) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros (乌鲁斯人) family. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of (由…制成)water plants from the lake. 18 Please pay attention to the sentences at the bottom of the page So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old (历史悠久的；几个世纪的) Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 19 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts. Cusco is a popular d___________ for tourists, because of its u________ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E_______ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a_______ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p_____ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o________ . Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping! estination nique mpire dmire aths fficials Activity 4 Exercise 20 Activity 5 Make a Summary Packages Tours of Peru 现在分词作后置定语  强调句  倒装句：把介词短语、形容词、或分词提于句首，并把句子主语和谓语全部倒装 Key words and expressions ：spend +时间 +doing sth花时间做某事；unique to sb/sth （某人、地或事物）独具的，特有的；other than的意义和用法；admire； 表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 It is/was +被强调部分+that /who +剩余部分 Activity 6 Homework Exercise: 完成师说大本P39 练习 Preview: 预习课本P28 Discovering Useful Structure Thanks for your listening! 23 Lavf58.12.100 $