Module 4 Rules and suggestions. 同步词汇笔记 -2024-2025学年外研版(2012)九年级英语下册

2025-09-08
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外研版 九下 Module 4 Rules and suggestions. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 单词速记 核心考点 例句 1 set off /set ɒf/ 短语:动身;出发 N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 联想记忆:“set(安置)+ off(离开)”,安置好行李后“动身”离开 1. set off for + 地点(动身去某地)2. set off early/late(早/晚动身) 1. They will set off for Beijing tomorrow.(他们明天将动身去北京。)2. We set off early to avoid the traffic jam.(我们早早动身以避开交通高峰。)3. My parents set off for their trip at 6 a.m.(我父母早上6点动身去旅行。) 2 sock /sɒk/ n. 短袜 复数:socks N/A 联想记忆:“短袜(sock)”穿在“脚(foot)”上,形义关联 a pair of socks(一双短袜) 1. I need to buy a new pair of socks.(我需要买一双新短袜。)2. His sock has a small hole in it.(他的短袜上有个小洞。)3. She put on her socks before wearing shoes.(她穿鞋前先穿上了短袜。) 3 whenever /wen'evə/ conj. 每当;无论什么时候 N/A(连词无词形变化) N/A 拆分记忆:“when(什么时候)+ ever(无论……)”,组合即“无论什么时候” 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来 1. Whenever I see her, she is reading.(每当我看到她,她都在看书。)2. You can call me whenever you need help.(无论什么时候你需要帮助,都可以给我打电话。)3. Whenever it rains, the ground gets wet.(每当下雨,地面就会变湿。) 4 proper /'prɒpə/ adj. 合适的;恰当的 比较级:more proper最高级:most proper properly /'prɒpəli/ adv. 适当地;恰当地 联想记忆:“proper(合适的)”发音接近“匹配(pǐ pèi)”,可理解为“匹配的、合适的” 1. proper time(合适的时间)2. proper way(恰当的方法)3. proper clothes(合适的衣服) 1. You should choose a proper time to talk to him.(你应该选个合适的时间和他谈。)2. She didn't use the proper way to solve the problem.(她没有用恰当的方法解决这个问题。)3. We need to wear proper clothes for the party.(我们需要穿合适的衣服去参加派对。) 5 edge /edʒ/ n. 边;边缘 复数:edges N/A 联想记忆:“边缘(edge)”容易“掉(drop)”,可记“在edge上,小心drop” 1. the edge of the table(桌子边缘)2. the edge of the forest(森林边缘) 1. Don't put the cup on the edge of the table.(别把杯子放在桌子边缘。)2. The river flows along the edge of the village.(河沿着村庄的边缘流淌。)3. She sat on the edge of the bed and talked to me.(她坐在床沿上和我说话。) 6 yourself /jɔː'self/ pron. (pl. yourselves) 你自己 复数:yourselves(你们自己) N/A 拆分记忆:“your(你的)+ self(自己)”,组合即“你自己” 1. by yourself(独自地)2. help yourself(请自便) 1. Can you finish this work by yourself?(你能独自完成这项工作吗?)2. Help yourself to some fruit.(请随便吃点水果。)3. You should take care of yourself when you're alone.(你一个人时要照顾好自己。) 7 go off /ɡəʊ ɒf/ 短语:离开 N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 联想记忆:“go(走)+ off(离开)”,“走出去”即“离开” go off to + 地点(离开去某地) 1. He went off to school at 7:30.(他7点半离开家去上学了。)2. My friend went off to London last week.(我的朋友上周离开去伦敦了。)3. They went off to the park after breakfast.(他们早饭后离开去公园了。) 8 starve /stɑːv/ v. 挨饿;饿死 过去式:starved过去分词:starved现在分词:starving starvation /stɑː'veɪʃn/ n. 饥饿;挨饿 发音记忆:“starve”发音类似“死饿(sǐ è)”,联想“饿死” 1. starve to death(饿死)2. starve for sth.(渴望某物) 1. People in that area used to starve to death.(那个地区的人过去常常饿死。)2. The poor dog was starving when we found it.(我们找到那只可怜的狗时,它正饿着。)3. He starved for love when he was a child.(他小时候渴望关爱。) 9 go /ɡəʊ/ n. 尝试;努力 复数:goes N/A(此处“go”为名词义,派生词不常见) 熟词生义:“go”常见义为动词“去”,名词义“尝试”可记“have a go(试一下)” have a go (at sth.)(尝试做某事) 1. Can I have a go at this game?(我能试玩一下这个游戏吗?)2. He had a go at cooking, but it was not delicious.(他尝试做了饭,但不好吃。)3. She decided to have a go at learning English.(她决定尝试学英语。) 10 in one go /ɪn wʌn ɡəʊ/ 短语:一口气;一下子 N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 联想记忆:“in one(一次)+ go(尝试)”,“一次尝试完成”即“一口气” 常与动词finish/eat/drink搭配,表“一次性完成” 1. He finished the cake in one go.(他一口气吃完了蛋糕。)2. She drank the bottle of water in one go.(她一下子喝完了那瓶水。)3. I can't solve all these problems in one go.(我没法一下子解决所有这些问题。) 11 rock /rɒk/ n. 岩;岩石 复数:rocks rocky /'rɒki/ adj. 多岩石的 联想记忆:“岩石(rock)”很“硬(hard)”,可记“hard rock(硬岩石)” 1. a piece of rock(一块岩石)2. rocky mountain(岩石山) 1. There is a big rock at the foot of the hill.(山脚下有一块大岩石。)2. The path is covered with small rocks.(小路上满是小石子。)3. We climbed up the rocky mountain yesterday.(我们昨天爬上了那座多岩石的山。) 12 rock climbing /rɒk ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ 短语:攀岩 N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 拆分记忆:“rock(岩石)+ climbing(攀登)”,“攀登岩石”即“攀岩” 作为运动名称,常与动词do/go搭配:do rock climbing(攀岩) 1. He likes doing rock climbing on weekends.(他喜欢周末去攀岩。)2. We went rock climbing with our teacher last month.(上个月我们和老师一起去攀岩了。)3. Rock climbing is a dangerous but exciting sport.(攀岩是一项危险但刺激的运动。) 13 stone /stəʊn/ n. 石头 复数:stones stony /'stəʊni/ adj. 多石的;石头般的 联想记忆:“石头(stone)”比“岩石(rock)”小,可记“small stone(小石子)” 1. a pile of stones(一堆石头)2. stony road(多石的路) 1. The boy threw a stone into the river.(男孩把一块石头扔进了河里。)2. We used stones to build a small house.(我们用石头建了一座小房子。)3. The path through the field is stony.(穿过田野的小路多石。) 14 fairly /'feəli/ adv. 相当;还算 N/A(副词无比较级最高级,初中阶段不要求) fair /feə/ adj. 公平的;相当的 拆分记忆:“fair(相当的,adj.)+ ly(副词后缀)”,形容词变副词即“相当” 修饰形容词或副词原级,表“程度适中” 1. The movie is fairly interesting.(这部电影相当有趣。)2. He runs fairly fast for his age.(就他的年龄来说,他跑得还算快。)3. The task is fairly easy to finish.(这项任务还算容易完成。) 15 smooth /smuːð/ adj. 无困难的;顺利的;光滑的;平坦的 比较级:smoother最高级:smoothest smoothly /'smuːðli/ adv. 顺利地;光滑地 联想记忆:“光滑的(smooth)”表面“摸(touch)”起来不粗糙,可记“smooth touch(光滑的触感)” 1. smooth road(平坦的路)2. smooth work(顺利的工作)3. run smoothly(进展顺利) 1. The car runs smoothly on the smooth road.(汽车在平坦的路上平稳行驶。)2. Our plan went smoothly as we expected.(我们的计划如预期般顺利进行。)3. The tabletop is smooth and easy to clean.(桌面很光滑,容易清洁。) 16 straight /streɪt/ adj. 直的;笔直的 比较级:straighter最高级:straightest straightly /'streɪtli/ adv. 直接地;笔直地(初中阶段常用straight作副词) 联想记忆:“straight”发音接近“死吹特(sǐ chuī tè)”,可记“用力吹(吹特)能让线变直(straight)” 1. straight hair(直发)2. go straight(直走)3. straight line(直线) 1. She has long straight hair.(她有一头长长的直发。)2. Go straight along this street, and you'll see the park.(沿着这条街直走,你就能看到公园。)3. The teacher drew a straight line on the blackboard.(老师在黑板上画了一条直线。) 17 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 复数:tents N/A 联想记忆:“帐篷(tent)”可以“住(live)”,可记“live in a tent(住在帐篷里)” put up a tent(搭帐篷)take down a tent(拆帐篷) 1. We put up our tent near the lake last night.(昨晚我们在湖边搭了帐篷。)2. It's easy to take down this small tent.(拆这个小帐篷很容易。)3. They slept in a tent during their camping trip.(露营时他们睡在帐篷里。) 18 fall /fɔːl/ v. 变成,进入(某种状态) 过去式:fell过去分词:fallen现在分词:falling N/A(此处“fall”为动词义,派生词不常见) 熟词生义:“fall”常见义为“落下”,“变成”义可记“fall asleep(入睡)”“fall ill(生病)” 1. fall + adj.(变成……状态)2. fall asleep(入睡)3. fall ill(生病) 1. She fell ill because of the cold weather.(她因为天气冷生病了。)2. The old man fell silent after hearing the news.(老人听到消息后变得沉默了。)3. He fell asleep soon after he lay down.(他躺下后很快就睡着了。) 19 fall asleep /fɔːl ə'sliːp/ 短语:入睡;睡着 N/A(短语无词形变化,过去式为fell asleep) N/A 拆分记忆:“fall(进入)+ asleep(睡着的)”,“进入睡着的状态”即“入睡” 主语为人,表“进入睡眠状态”,不用于被动语态 1. I usually fall asleep at 10 o'clock.(我通常10点入睡。)2. The baby fell asleep while listening to music.(宝宝听着音乐睡着了。)3. He was too excited to fall asleep last night.(昨晚他太兴奋了,睡不着觉。) 20 hang /hæŋ/ v. (hung /hʌŋ/, hung) 悬挂;吊 过去式:hung过去分词:hung现在分词:hanging N/A 联想记忆:“悬挂(hang)”的东西“在(on)”墙上,可记“hang on the wall(挂在墙上)” 1. hang up(挂断电话;挂起)2. hang sth. on sth.(把某物挂在某物上) 1. She hung her coat on the hook.(她把外套挂在挂钩上。)2. He hung up the phone before I finished talking.(我还没说完,他就挂断了电话。)3. The picture is hung on the north wall of the room.(这幅画挂在房间的北墙上。) 21 sudden /'sʌdn/ adj. 突然的;急剧的 比较级:more sudden最高级:most sudden suddenly /'sʌdənli/ adv. 突然地 拆分记忆:“sudden(突然的,adj.)+ ly(副词后缀)”,形容词变副词“突然地”,辅助记忆形容词 1. sudden rain(突如其来的雨)2. all of a sudden(突然) 1. A sudden rain stopped our picnic.(一场突如其来的雨打断了我们的野餐。)2. All of a sudden, the lights went out.(突然,灯灭了。)3. He made a sudden decision to travel alone.(他突然决定独自旅行。) 22 gun /ɡʌn/ n. 枪 复数:guns N/A 联想记忆:“枪(gun)”会“开火(fire)”,可记“fire a gun(开枪)” a toy gun(玩具枪)hold a gun(持枪) 1. The police found a gun in his bag.(警察在他的包里发现了一把枪。)2. His father bought him a toy gun for his birthday.(他爸爸给他买了一把玩具枪作为生日礼物。)3. It's dangerous to hold a real gun.(持有真枪很危险。) 23 soft /sɒft/ adj. 软的;柔软的 比较级:softer最高级:softest softly /'sɒftli/ adv. 柔软地;轻轻地 联想记忆:“柔软的(soft)”东西“摸(touch)”起来不硬,可记“soft touch(柔软的触感)” 1. soft bed(软床)2. soft music(轻音乐)3. speak softly(轻声说话) 1. The cat's fur is very soft.(猫的毛很柔软。)2. She likes to sleep on a soft bed.(她喜欢睡在软床上。)3. He spoke softly to avoid waking the baby.(他轻声说话,以免吵醒宝宝。) 24 still /stɪl/ adj. 静止的;不动的 比较级:still(初中阶段不要求比较级,常用原级表“更静止”) still /stɪl/ adv. 仍然;还 熟词多义:“still”作副词“仍然”,作形容词“静止的”,可记“stand still(站着不动)” 1. stand still(站着不动)2. keep still(保持不动) 1. The water in the lake is still.(湖里的水很平静。)2. The teacher told the students to stand still.(老师让学生们站着不动。)3. He kept still so that the photographer could take a good photo.(他保持不动,好让摄影师拍出好照片。) 25 wood /wʊd/ n.(小)树林;林地 复数:woods(常作复数,表“树林”) wooden /'wʊdən/ adj. 木制的 联想记忆:“树林(woods)”里有“木头(wood)”,“木头做的”是“wooden(木制的)” 1. in the woods(在树林里)2. wooden table(木制桌子) 1. We went for a walk in the woods yesterday.(昨天我们去树林里散步了。)2. There is a small house in the woods.(树林里有一座小房子。)3. This chair is made of wooden materials.(这把椅子是木制的。) 26 blood /blʌd/ n. 血;血液 不可数名词(无复数) bloody /'blʌdi/ adj. 流血的;血腥的(初中阶段了解即可) 联想记忆:“血液(blood)”是“红色的(red)”,可记“red blood(红色的血液)” 1. blood pressure(血压)2. lose blood(失血) 1. The doctor checked his blood pressure.(医生给他量了血压。)2. He lost a lot of blood in the accident.(他在事故中失了很多血。)3. Blood is important for our body.(血液对我们的身体很重要。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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  Module 4 Rules and suggestions. 同步词汇笔记 -2024-2025学年外研版(2012)九年级英语下册
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  Module 4 Rules and suggestions. 同步词汇笔记 -2024-2025学年外研版(2012)九年级英语下册
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  Module 4 Rules and suggestions. 同步词汇笔记 -2024-2025学年外研版(2012)九年级英语下册
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