Unit 1 My Dream Job Preparing for the Topic(单词讲解)-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

2025-09-08
| 12页
| 396人阅读
| 3人下载
普通

内容正文:

Unit 1 My Dream Job 单元核心知识(背诵版) Preparing for the Topic 一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇) 英语单词 音标 词性 中文意思 课文例句 页码 director /dəˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演 Director makes films. P2 词汇拓展: ※direct ① adj. 笔直的;直达的;直接照射的;(经验、活动或系统)亲身的 direct route直达路线 direct sunlight阳光直射 direct experience切身经验 ② v. 导演,指导 The film was directed by Howard Hawks. 该影片是由霍华德·霍克斯导演的。 ③ adv. 径直地,中途不停地 Can we fly direct to Chicago? 我们能直飞芝加哥吗? · direction 方向 in the opposite direction在相反的方向 in all directions 四面八方 · directive 指示,命令 a new EU directive 新欧盟指令 postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ n. 邮递员,邮差 Postman sends letters. P2 复数形式:postmen 同类型:policeman→policemen 警察 fisherman→fishermen 渔夫 builder /ˈbɪldə(r)/ n. 建筑工人 Builder builds or repairs houses. P2 词汇拓展: · build v. 建筑,建造;创立,建立; build a hotel 建造一座宾馆 build a better future 创造美好未来 · building n. 建筑物,房屋 new buildings 新房子 artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家;(尤指) 画家 Artist paints or draws pictures. P2 词汇拓展: · art n. 美术;艺术 art class 美术课 · artistic adj. 艺术的,美术的 artistic work艺术作品 guide /gaɪd/ n.&v. 导游;指南;指引;指导 Guide shows people around a place. P2 常用搭配: n. guide to +名词:guide to North American birds 北美鸟指南 v. guide sb (to/through/around sth) 给某人领路(或导游);指引 She guided us through the busy streets to the cathedral. 她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去大教堂。 pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 飞行员 Pilot flies planes. P2 词义拓展: 1 n. 试点项目 pilot free trade zones自由贸易试验区 2 v. 驾驶,领航 The plane was piloted by the instructor.飞机由教练员驾驶。 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家;科研人员 Scientist studies science. P2 词汇拓展: · science 科学 send /send/ v. 邮寄;发送;传达;派遣 Postman sends letters. P2 send-sent-sent 常用搭配 1 send sth to… I will send an email to you.我会给您发送邮件。 2 send out发出 The ship is sending out an SOS signal. 词汇拓展: · sender n. 寄件人,邮寄人 a package marked “return to sender”标有“退回寄件人”字样的包裹 letter /ˈletə(r)/ n. 信;信件 Postman sends letters. P2 paint /peɪnt/ v. 用颜料画 Artist paints or draws pictures. P2 词汇拓展: · painter 画家;油漆工 · paintbrush 漆刷;画刷 · paintbox 绘画箱;颜料盒 · painting 绘画(作品) eraser /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ n. 橡皮 Pencils, brushes, paper and erasers are my tools. P3 词汇拓展: · erase 1 消除 erase the memory 消除记忆 2 擦掉 It’s in pencil so you can just erase anything that’s wrong. 这是铅笔写的,这样你就可以把任何错误的地方擦掉。 tool /tuːl/ n. 工具 Pencils, brushes, paper and erasers are my tools. P3 actor /ˈæktə(r)/ n. 演员 I work with actors, actresses and other artists. P3 词汇拓展: · act 1 v. 行动;表现;表演 She acted without thinking. 她不假思索就采取了行动。 Have you ever acted in a play before? 你以前演过戏剧吗? 2 n. 行为;表演;法案 a kind act 善举 a comedy act 一段喜剧 an Act of Parliament 议会法案 · action 行动 take action 采取行动 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。 · activity 活动 · active 主动的,积极的 · actual真实的,实际的 actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员 I work with actors, actresses and other artists. P3 direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 指导;方向 I give directions to them. P3 produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 制作;拍摄 Together with them, I produce films. P3 词汇拓展: · producer 生产者;制作人 · overproduce 过度生产 · product 产品 · production 生产;产量 · productive 多产的 believe /bɪˈlɪːv/ v. 相信;把 (某事) 当真 I believe you are a director. P3 词汇拓展: · believer 相信……者 · unbeliever不相信者 常用搭配: · believe in sb/sth 相信……存在;相信……有用 Do you believe in God? 你相信有上帝吗? I don’t believe in these diets. 我不相信这些节食方法。 · Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的 It got sick yesterday. P4 词汇拓展: · sickness 疾病 词汇辨析: sick & ill ill和sick均为形容词,在(be, become, feel, look, seem)后作表语,表示“患病”或“身体不适”。 在美式英语中,sick等于ill,但ill比sick更正式,尤其是指危害健康的严重的、慢性疾病。长期或短期的疾病,从轻微的发烧或感冒,到肺炎或癌症等严重疾病,都可用ill,有时也表示“恶心”,与sick意思相同。在英式英语中,sick意为“恶心”,一种可以引起呕吐冲动的胃内不适感,而“生病”通常用ill,不用sick。 thanks /θæŋks/ excl.&n. 谢谢,多谢;感谢;谢意 But thanks to the vets, it’s doing better now. P4 常用搭配: · thanks for +v-ing 感谢 Thanks for watching. 感谢观看。 · thanks to 由于;因为;归功于 It’s thanks to Sandy that I heard about the job. 幸亏Sandy,我才得知那份工作的事。 vet /vet/ n. 兽医 But thanks to the vets, it’s doing better now. P4 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 优秀的;杰出的;极好的 I’m sure you will be an excellent vet. P4 词汇拓展: · excellence n. 优秀 · excellently adv. 优秀地 dancer /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ n. 舞蹈演员;跳舞者 I am going to be a dancer. P4 词汇拓展: · dance v.跳舞 lively /ˈlaɪvlɪ/ adj. 活跃热情的;精力充沛的 I think I’m lively, and I love dancing very much. P4 词汇辨析: alive, living, lively, live 1 alive 意为“活着的,有生命的”。作表语或后置定语,多用于修饰人。如: ​She does not know if he is alive or dead. 她不知道他是生还是死。 He wanted to keep the fish alive. 他想让鱼活着。 2 living 意为“活着的,健在的(adj.);生活(n.)”。作形容词时,可作表语或前置定语。如: My first teacher is still living. 我的启蒙老师仍健在。 English is a living language. 英语是活的语言。 3 lively 意为“活泼的,思想活跃的”。作表语或前置定语,可修饰人或物。如: Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。 Everything is lively here. 这儿一切都生机勃勃。 4 live 意为“活的,有生命的;现场直播的”。作定语,只修饰物,不修饰人。如: ​a live wire 有电的电线 a live fish 一条活鱼。 news /njuːz/ n. 新闻;消息 I am going to be a news reporter. P4 常用搭配 · a piece of news 一则新闻 reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ n. 记者 I am going to be a news reporter. P4 词汇拓展: · report 1 v. 报道 We aim to report the news as fairly as possible. 我们力求公正地报道这一新闻。 2 n. 汇报;新闻报道 Martens gave a report on his sales trip to Korea. Martens汇报了这次去韩国的销售之旅。 According to recent news reports, two of victims are Americans. 根据不久前的新闻报道,其中有两名受害者是美国人。 maybe /ˈɪɪbɪ/ adv. 或许 Maybe one day you will write a news report about Lingling. P4 词汇辨析 maybe, may be maybe 副词,意为“可能”、“也许”,通常用于句首,有时也放在句中或句末;may be 是情态动词“may”加动词“be”,意为“可能是”、“可能在”等。 Maybe you are right. You may be right. 他可能迷路了。 副词 maybe 可单独用作答语,但 may be 不能这样用。如: A:Do you think he’ll come back? 你认为他会回来吗? B:Maybe. (Maybe not.) 也许会回来吧(也许不会回来吧)。 report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n.&v. 报道 Maybe one day you will write a news report about Lingling. P4 二、核心短语 序号 英语短语 中文意思 课文例句 页码 1 show...around 领……参观 Guide shows people around a place. P2 2 work with 和……一起工作 I work with actors, actresses and other artists. P3 3 give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 I give directions to them. P3 4 together with 与……一起 Together with them, I produce films. P3 5 get back from 从……回来 I just got back from the pet hospital. P4 6 get sick 生病;患病 I got sick yesterday. P4 7 thanks to 幸亏;由于 But thanks to the vets, it’s doing better now. P4 8 be sure 确信 I’m sure you will be an excellent vet. P4 9 follow the news 关注新闻 You know, I’m active and love following the news. P4 10 write a news report about 写一个关于……的新闻报告 Maybe one day you will write a news report about Lingling. P4 11 keep pet 养宠物 keeping pets P4 12 learn about 了解,学习 We are learning about good jobs today. P5 13 take good care of 把……照顾得好 She took good care of the children. P5 三、重点句型 1.What is the man doing, Xiao Ya? (肖雅,那个男人在做什么?) 2. He is flying a plane. He is a pilot. (他在开飞机。他是一名飞行员。) 3. What’s your dream job? (你的梦想职业是什么?) 4. I want to be an artist. (我想成为一名艺术家。) 5. I work with actors, actresses and other artists. (我与演员和其他艺术家一起工作。) 6. I give directions to them. (我指导他们。) 7. Together with them, I produce films. (我和他们一起制作电影。) 8. I will be a vet like them because I love pets. (我会成为像他们一样的兽医,因为我喜爱宠物。) 9. I am going to be a dancer. (我将成为一名舞者。) 10. I think I’m lively, and I love dancing very much. (我认为自己很活泼,而且非常热爱跳舞。) 11. I am going to be a news reporter. (我将成为一名新闻记者。) 12. I’m active and love following the news. (我很活跃,喜欢关注新闻。) 四、核心语法 后缀 -er, -or, -ian 和 -ist(构成职业名词) 要素 -er -or -ian -ist 核心规则 动词/名词+er (动作执行者) 拉丁词源动词+or (职业行为者) 学科/场所+ian (领域专家) 艺术/学科+ist (专业从业者) 典型例词 teach→teacher farm→farmer act→actor visit→visitor music→musician library→librarian piano→pianist science→scientist 变形规则 直接添加(无音变) 直接添加(特例:e结尾保留) 辅音+y结尾→变i+an 直接添加(元音结尾保留) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 1 My Dream Job Preparing for the Topic(单词讲解)-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版2024八年级上册
1
Unit 1 My Dream Job Preparing for the Topic(单词讲解)-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版2024八年级上册
2
Unit 1 My Dream Job Preparing for the Topic(单词讲解)-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版2024八年级上册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。