专题06 选词填空（期中真题汇编，河南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 选词填空 主题01 人与自我-文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市唐河县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 add oil education use if why many friend start encourage When the people around us feel down, we usually say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou. We usually say it when we 1 someone. It means “add oil” in English. But where is it from? And 2 do we use it? There is a story behind “Add oil”. It took place during the Qing Dynasty. “Add oil” 3 with an official (官员) named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu, or mayor (市长), of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good 4 could help build a strong country, so he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much 5 people study. He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets (桶) of 6 . In ancient China, people used oil lamps (灯) at night. 7 these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone’s home and heard the sound of reading, they would knock on the door and say, “The mayor 8 oil for your lamp!” The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night. Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years. Many young people in Xingyi later became officials, poets and scholars (学者). “Add oil” is still 9 today. Next time, say jiayou to your 10 when they need you to cheer them up. It’s very useful. 【答案】 1．encourage 2．why 3．started 4．education 5．more 6．oil 7．If 8．adds 9．used 10．friends 【导语】本文主要讲述了“加油”一词的来源和含义。它起源于清朝时期，与一位名叫张英的官员有关。他相信良好的教育可以建设一个强大的国家，因此努力发展当地的教育。他还派下级官员在晚上带着油桶巡视城市，给那些还在读书的人加油，以帮助他们继续学习。如今，“加油”仍然被广泛使用，用来鼓励和支持他人。 1．句意：我们通常在鼓励某人的时候说这句话。根据“When the people around us feel down, we usually say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou.”可知，句中表述当我们周围的人情绪低落时，我们通常会说“加油”。当我们看龙舟比赛时，我们也能听到“加油”的声音。根据“say”可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，因此使用动词原形“encourage”意为“鼓励”符合语境。故填encourage。 2．句意：我们为什么要使用它？根据下文“There is a story behind Add oil. It took place during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，句中表述“加油”背后有一个故事，这件事发生在清朝。因此应该使用“why”意为“为什么”引出下面的原因。故填why。 3．句意：“加油”始于一位名叫张英的官员。根据“There is a story behind Add oil. It took place during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，句中表述“加油”背后有一个故事，这件事发生在清朝。此处使用“start”意为“开始”符合语境，根据后句的“was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时态，“start”的过去式为“started”。故填started。 4．句意：他相信良好的教育有助于建设一个强大的国家，所以他试图更好地发展当地教育。根据“so he tried to develop local education better.”可知，句中表述他试图更好地发展当地“教育”。此处使用“education”意为“教育”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填education。 5．句意：他的所作所为促使更多的人学习。根据“so he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much...people study.”可知，句中表述他试图更好地发展当地教育，他的所作所为促使“更多的”人学习，“much”后跟“many”的比较级形式“more”意为“更多的”。故填more。 6．句意：他派下级官员带着一桶桶油在夜间绕着城市走。根据下文“people used oil lamps at night”可知，在古代中国，人们晚上使用油灯，他派下级官员带着一桶桶“油”在夜间绕着城市走。此处使用不可数名词“oil”意为“油”符合语境。故填oil。 7．句意：如果这些官员看到有人家里油灯的光亮，听到读书的声音，就会敲门。根据“...these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone’s home and heard the sound of reading, they would knock on the door.”可知，本句为“if”引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 8．句意：市长给你的灯加油！根据“The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night.”可知，官员们会给这个人一些油，这样他就可以学习到晚上。此处使用“add”意为“添加”符合语境。根据句子结构可知，本句为直接引语，时态为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此使用“add”的第三人称单数形式“adds”。故填adds。 9．句意：“加油”沿用至今。根据“‘Add oil’ is still...today.”可知，句子表述“加油”这个词沿用至今。句子应该使用被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，“use”的过去分词为“used”。故填used。 10．句意：下次，当你的朋友需要你鼓励他们的时候，对他们说“加油”。根据“Next time, say jiayou to your. . . when they need you to cheer them up. It’s very useful.”可知，句子表述你鼓励你的“朋友”可以对他们说“加油”。此处使用“friend”意为“朋友”符合语境。根据句子“they”可知，此处应该使用“friend”的复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) dark        but         dirty          completely           as         cause  we            develop           provide  allow There are countless city parks in Shanghai. The government is going to 1 people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024. This has 2 a hot discussion online. Many people have put froward their own opinions. Do you think parks should be open hours a day? Zou Yiming, 15, Liaoning: If parks were open 24/7, we wouldn’t be limited (限制) by the time. We can enjoy sights that can only be seen at night. For example, some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the 3 . Besides, the peaceful environment of a park at night is a nice break for 4 to relax from the busy day. What’s more, keeping parks open at night can 5 the city’s nighttime economy (经济). Light shows and night markets in these parks will draw people in and improve nearby businesses too. Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai: Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), 6 it comes with worries. If they’re open all the time, they might become 7 than usual with more litter. There should also be park workers walking around to make sure people enjoy the sight 8 . Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night will need a lot of resources (资源). Xiiang Liru, 16, Guangdong: It’s a good idea to make parks open day and night. This can 9 places for homeless people to rest and even sleep. They won’t worry about being driven away. 10 public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group, which can help build a peaceful society. 【答案】 1．allow 2．caused 3．darkness 4．us 5．develop 6．but 7．dirtier 8．completely 9．provide 10．As 【导语】本文主要谈论了城市公园全天开放的利与弊。 1．句意：政府将在2024年允许人们全天候参观另外30个城市公园。根据“The government is going to… people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024.”可知，此处表示“允许某人做某事，应用动词短语allow sb. to do sth.”，is going to后面跟动词原形。故填allow。 2．句意：这在网上引起了热烈讨论。根据“This has … a hot discussion online.”可知，此句是现在完成时，备选词cause“引起”符合句意，此处应用cause的过去分词caused。故填caused。 3．句意：例如，一些特殊的花朵在黑暗中绽放。根据“some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the …”可知，定冠词the后面应填名词，备选词dark符合句意，其名词形式为darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。 4．句意：此外，夜晚公园的宁静环境是我们从忙碌的一天中放松身心的好机会。根据“a nice break for … to relax from the busy day.”可知，for后面应填人称代词宾格，备选词we“我们”符合句意，其宾格形式为us“我们”。故填us。 5．句意：再者，保持公园在夜间开放可以促进城市的夜间经济。根据“keeping parks open at night can … the city’s nighttime economy (经济).”可知，can后面应填动词原形，备选词develop“发展，提高“符合句意。故填develop。 6．句意：能够昼夜去这些公园听起来很方便，但这也带来了担忧。根据“Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), … it comes with worries.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。备选词but“但是”符合句意，故填but。 7．句意：如果它们一直开放，可能会比平时更脏，垃圾更多。根据“they might become … than usual with more litter.”可知，than前面应填形容词的比较级，备选词dirty“肮脏的”符合句意，其比较级为dirtier。故填dirtier。 8．句意：还应该有公园工作人员四处走动，确保人们完全享受美景。根据“to make sure people enjoy the sight …”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词enjoy，备选词completely“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。 9．句意：这可以为无家可归的人提供休息甚至睡觉的地方。根据“This can … places for homeless people to rest and even sleep.”可知，can后面应跟动词原形，备选词provide“提供”符合句意。故填provide。 10．句意：作为公共区域，这些公园可以展示对无家可归者群体的社会关怀。根据“… public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group”可知。此处需填介词，表示作为公共区域。备选词as“作为”符合句意，首字母需大写。故填As。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南省郑州地区·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pronounce, simple, need, while, use, from, they, read, who, recent Books written long ago are sometimes difficult to understand—even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time 1 any of Shakespeare’s plays. Why? 2 , languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people 3 speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education level and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” 4 a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the north may use different words 5 a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s 6 . Another source of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come out in 7 years are “iPhone” and “sleepsuit”. People make up these new words to fit their 8 . Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is 9 instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to include new words in 10 speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. 【答案】 1．reading 2．Simply 3．who 4．while 5．from 6．pronunciation 7．recent 8．needs 9．used 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了语言会随着时间而变化。 1．句意：例如，今天的英国读者将很难阅读莎士比亚的任何戏剧。结合所给单词和空后的“any of Shakespeare’s plays”可知，此处表示阅读莎士比亚的任何戏剧，动词read意为“阅读”，结合短语have a difficult time doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，空处应填read的动词-ing形式reading。故填reading。 2．句意：简单地说，语言会随着时间而变化。结合所给单词和空格在句中的位置可知，空处应填simple的副词形式simply“简单地说”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母s要大写。故填Simply。 3．句意：在任何文化中，语言都取决于说这种语言的人。分析“language depends on the people...speak it”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是people，结合所给单词可知，应用who引导此定语从句。故填who。 4．句意：例如，一个年长的人可能会说“terrific”，而一个年轻的人可能会说“awesome”来描述同样的经历。分析“an older person may say ‘terrific’...a younger person may say ‘awesome’ to describe the same experience.”可知，空格前后是对比关系，结合所给单词可知，连词while“然而”符合语境。故填while。 5．句意：居住在北方的人可能会使用与居住在南方的人不同的词语。结合所给单词和“A person who lives in the north may use different words...a person who lives in the south.”可知，本题考查短语different from“与……不同”。故填from。 6．句意：事实上，人们说话的方式有时是如此不同，以至于很容易通过一个人使用的词语或一个人的发音来辨别他是哪里人。结合所给单词和“it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s...”可知，此处表示很容易通过一个人使用的词语或一个人的发音来辨别他是哪里人。空前的one’s是所有格形式，其后修饰名词，所以空处应填pronounce的名词形式pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 7．句意：例如，最近几年出现的几个词是“iPhone”和“sleepsuit”。结合所给单词和“in...years”可知，本题考查短语in recent years“最近几年中”。故填recent。 8．句意：人们创造这些新词来满足他们的需要。结合所给单词和“fit their...”可知，此处表示满足他们的需求，名词need意为“需求”，此处表示泛指，应用need的复数形式needs。故填needs。 9．句意：一些新词来自被缩写的单词，比如当使用“emo”而不是“emotional”时。结合所给单词和“when ‘emo’ is...instead of ‘emotional (情绪化的)’”可知，此处表示当使用“emo”而不是“emotional”时，动词use意为“使用”，“emo”和use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词is，use要变成过去分词used。故填used。 10．句意：如果足够多的人开始在他们的讲话中加入新词，这种变化就会成为正常语言的一部分。分析“If enough people start to include new words in...speech”可知，此处表示如果足够多的人开始在他们的讲话中加入新词，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，用于修饰名词speech。故填their。 主题02 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市西华县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they     successful     for     decide     buy     say     hard     three     kind     but In a small town in Italy, there were people who enjoyed music very much. They liked to play different 1 of musical instruments. The violin was one of 2 . In this town, three violin makers had all done business 3 years on the same block. They were very 4 because they used the most beautiful Italian wood to make their violins. Many people around the world enjoyed playing the violin. They came from everywhere to 5 violins from the violin makers in this small town. 6 over time, people stopped coming. Business became much 7 . The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business. The Amati family of the three violin makers 8 to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.” The Guarneri family saw this and put up their own sign 9 , “We make the best violins in the world.” The 10 family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside their shop saying, “We make the best violins on the block.” 【答案】 1．kinds 2．them 3．for 4．successful 5．buy 6．But 7．harder 8．decided 9．saying 10．third 【导语】本文主要讲述了一座小镇上的三家小提琴制造商在面临生意窘境时，都会选择自夸来推销自家的产品，但聪明的人会通过智慧来为自己赢得顾客。文章告诉我们一个道理：实事求是是最大的智慧。 1．句意：他们喜欢演奏不同种类的乐器。根据“They liked to play different...of musical instruments.”可知，different kinds of...表示 “不同种类的……”。故填kinds。 2．句意：小提琴就是它们的其中之一。根据“one of ...”可知，one of...表示 “……其中之一”，此处表示它们其中之一，they“它们”，of 后面接人称代词宾格。故填them。 3．句意：在这个小镇上，有三家小提琴制造商在同一条街区经营了多年生意。根据“had all done business... years”可知，是持续经营了几年生意，for + 时间段，表示 “持续一段时间”，此处指持续几年。故填for。 4．句意：他们非常成功，因为他们使用最漂亮的意大利木材来制作小提琴。根据“because they used the most beautiful Italian wood”可知，因为用最漂亮的木材制作小提琴，所以是成功的。successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。 5．句意：他们从各地赶来，向这个小镇上的小提琴制造商购买小提琴。根据“They came from everywhere to ... violins”可知，来到这里是为了购买小提琴，不定式符号to后面接动词原形，buy“购买”。故填buy。 6．句意：但随着时间的推移，人们不再光顾了。根据“people stopped coming”可知，此处与前文“They came from everywhere to buy violins”构成转折关系，but “但是”，符合语境，句首开头字母要大写。故填But。 7．句意：生意变得更艰难了。根据“people stopped coming”可知，人们不再光顾，因此生意变得艰难了，much后面接形容词比较级。故填harder。 8．句意：三家小提琴制作商中的Amati家族决定在他们的商店橱窗里张贴一个告示，上面写着：“我们制作意大利最好的小提琴。” 根据“The Amati family of the three violin makers ...to put a sign”可知，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填decided。 9．句意： Guarneri家族看到了这个情况，便张贴了他们自己的告示，上面写着：“我们制作世界上最好的小提琴。” 根据 put up their own sign ...”可知，此处表示告示上写着的内容，say符合语境，此处是现在分词作状语。故填saying。 10．句意：第三个家族是Stradivarius家族。根据前文“three violin makers”和语境可知，已经提到了两个家族制造商，因此次处应该是“第三个家族制造商”，third“第三”，序数词符合语境。故填third。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南省新乡市封丘县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ask; over; five; help; what; since; smart; only; show; careful I didn’t have any confidence in myself when I was young. That was because I was the strongest girl in my class but I had never been the 1 kid among the classmates. But one thing changed me later. It was the first day of my new school and I didn’t know anyone. In the math class, the teacher explained a couple of problems to us and 2 us how to deal with the similar problems. After solving the 3 problem, she asked us to solve a problem by ourselves and write our answers on the whiteboards (白板) she gave us. Then we were 4 to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers. It seemed that everybody had the same answer except me. I could not 5 crying because I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me. The teacher came up to see 6 was wrong. After looking at my answer 7 , she said with a smile, “You are the 8 one in the whole class that got the right answer.” The moment I heard that, I started to smile. When the math class was 9 , it was time for lunch. Everyone in the lunchroom was discussing how smart I was. 10 then, I have stopped doubting myself. I have also learned to believe in myself and feel sure of my abilities. 【答案】 1．smartest 2．showed 3．fifth/5th 4．asked 5．help 6．what 7．carefully 8．only 9．over 10．Since 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者从不自信到自信的变化过程。 1．句意：那是因为我是班上最强壮的女孩，但我从来都不是班上最聪明的孩子。根据“That was because I was the strongest girl in my class but I had never been the...kid among the classmates.”可知，此处应为形容词修饰“kid”，结合语境和备选词汇可知smart“聪明的”符合语境，再由“among the classmates”可知，此处应填形容词的最高级，即smartest。故填smartest。 2．句意：在数学课上，老师给我们解释了几个问题，并教我们如何处理类似的问题。根据“In the math class, the teacher explained a couple of problems to us and...us how to deal with the similar problems.”可知，此处是指向我们展示如何解决类似的问题，备选词汇show“展示”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填showed。 3．句意：在解决了第五个问题后，她让我们自己解决一个问题，并把我们的答案写在她给我们的白板上。根据上文“In the math class, the teacher explained a couple of problems to us...”可知，此处是指解决第五个问题，备选词汇five“五”符合语境，但此处应用序数词fifth或者缩写形式5th，表示“第五”。故填fifth/5th。 4．句意：然后我们被要求举起黑板，这样老师就能看到答案了。根据“Then we were...to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers”可知，此处是指被要求举起白板，备选词汇ask“要求”符合语境，但因此处为被动语态，动词应为过去分词。故填asked。 5．句意：我忍不住哭了，因为我害怕我的同学会嘲笑我。根据“because I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me”可知，此处是指我忍不住哭了，固定表达can/could not help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故填help。 6．句意：老师上来看看出了什么事。根据上文“I could not...crying because I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me.”可知，此处是指老师过来看看怎么了，固定表达what is/was wrong“怎么了”。故填what。 7．句意：仔细看了我的答案后。根据“After looking at my answer...”可知，此处是指仔细看了我的答案，备选词汇careful“仔细的”符合语境，但此处应用副词修饰动词短语look at。故填carefully。 8．句意：你是全班唯一一个答对的人。根据上文“It seemed that everybody had the same answer except me.”和下文“The moment I heard that, I started to smile.”可知，此处是指我是唯一一个答对的人，备选词汇only“唯一的”符合语境。故填only。 9．句意：数学课结束后，该吃午饭了。根据“it was time for lunch”可知，此处是指数学课结束了，备选词汇over“结束的”符合语境。故填over。 10．句意：从那以后，我不再怀疑自己。根据“...then, I have stopped doubting myself.”可知，此处是指自从那以后，备选词汇since“自……以来”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市郸城县多校·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get   with   worried   cut    football   that    excited   because   boy  I When I was a kid, I thought my parents were strict 1 me. At that time, I was crazy about football. I always played football with some other 2 in the backyard all the time. My mom was 3 that I would get ill in the hot summer. One day my brother gave me a new 4 . I came into the yard and played it 5 . But suddenly, the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad. Dad said nothing. Finally, my football was 6 into halves by my dad. I didn’t cry 7 I knew how terrible my mistake was. I didn’t expect to 8 another football. But to 9 surprise, Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful. I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness (宽恕). He showed me 10 even though (尽管) I made a mistake, he still loved me and gave me another chance. Parents always give us their unconditional (无条件的) love and forgiveness. We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too. 【答案】 1．with 2．boys 3．worried 4．football 5．excitedly 6．cut 7．because 8．get 9．my 10．that 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候一个关于自己、父亲和足球的故事，阐释了父母给予孩子们无条件的爱与宽恕。 1．句意：当我是个小孩时，我以为父母对我很严厉。be strict with sb.表示“对某人严厉”，固定搭配。故填with。 2．句意：我总是一直和其他男孩在后院踢足球。根据“some other...”及备选词可知，other后跟名词复数“boys男孩们”。故填boys。 3．句意：我妈妈担心我在炎热的夏天会生病。根据“that I would get ill in the hot summer.”可知，我妈妈“担心”我会生病，备选词“worried担心的”符合，在句中作表语。故填worried。 4．句意：有一天，我哥哥给了我一个新足球。根据“a new...”以及“I came into the yard and played it”及备选词可知，new修饰名词football“足球”，冠词a后跟名词单数football。故填football。 5．句意：我来到院子，兴奋地玩起来。根据“One day my brother gave me a new...I came into the yard and played it...”可知，得到新的足球，我自然会很“兴奋”地玩足球，备选词“excited兴奋的”符合，played为动词，需副词修饰。excited的副词形式为excitedly。故填excitedly。 6．句意：最后，我的足球被爸爸割成了两半。根据“...into halves by my dad.”及备选词可知，我的足球被爸爸“割”成了两半。备选词“cut切割”符合，football与cut之间是被动关系，需被动语态，故空处需cut的过去分词cut。故填cut。 7．句意：我没有哭，因为我知道我的错误有多么严重。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故填because。 8．句意：我不期望得到另一个足球。根据“I didn’t expect to...another football.”可知，我不期望“得到”另一个足球，备选词“get得到”符合。expect to do sth.表示“期望做某事”，故填get。 9．句意：但令我吃惊的是，爸爸下个月又给我买了一个足球，并告诉我要小心一些。to one’s surprise表示“令某人吃惊的是”，固定短语，根据“Dad bought me another one the next month...”可知，爸爸下一个月又买了一个足球，这是令“我”吃惊的事情，故空处指“我的”，one’s需用my来代替。故填my。 10．句意：他向我展示了即使我犯了错误，他仍然爱我并给了我另一次机会。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需that引导宾语从句。故填that。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·河南省实验中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join,   child,   that,   heavy,   choose,   patient,   by,   one,   pride,   they Annie was excited that they were getting ready to start rehearsing(彩排) for their play—The Three Billy Goats Gruff. Their teacher, Miss Fisher, had been reading the story to them for weeks now and they all knew it 1 heart. Everyone wanted to be in the play except Henry. “Come on, Henry. 2 in a play will be fun. ” Annie said, “There are four parts, and everyone will share a part. ” Someone called up, “I know what Henry is going to be—the troll (山精)!” All the 3 laughed as Henry ran under a table. Miss Fisher said 4 , “Henry, if you stay under that table, you will miss our 5 rehearsal. Then you can’t be in the play. ”Henry sat there and sadly watched the rest of the class. Ann was 6 to be one of the first goats. Henry didn’t care 7 he might not be in the play. Miss Fisher wasn’t pleased. She said they needed to make the goats’ footsteps louder. Each goat should sound 8 than the one before it. Annie was trying to think of how to make Henry interested in the play. The kids had music class next. They were all allowed to choose their instruments. 9 played bells and drums loud, louder and loudest of all. The music teacher praised everyone, especially Henry. He smiled with 10 . Suddenly Annie had an idea, so she hurried to tell Miss Fisher Henry could make the sound of goats walking over the bridge with the drum. Everyone was in the play at last and the show was a big success. 【答案】 1．by 2．Joining 3．children 4．patiently 5．first 6．chosen 7．that 8．heavier 9．They 10．pride 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群孩子准备排练话剧，通过朋友的鼓励，亨利最终也参与并为成功做出了贡献。 1．句意：他们都知道它是靠记忆。by heart表示“熟记”，固定短语。故填by。 2．句意：参加演出会很有趣。根据“in a play”可知，是指加入话剧演出灰很有趣，join“加入”；空处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式。故填Joining。 3．句意：亨利跑到桌子底下时，所有的孩子都笑了。根据“laughed as Henry ran under a table.”和备选词可知，当亨利跑到桌子底下时，孩子们笑了。all后跟名词复数children，表示“孩子们”。故填children。 4．句意：费雪老师耐心地说。根据“Henry, if you stay under that table, you will miss our”和下文可知，老师对待学生是很有耐心地，修饰动词said，需用副词patiently。故填patiently。 5．句意：亨利，如果你待在桌子下面，你就会错过我们的第一次排练。根据“you will miss our...rehearsal.”可知，是指错过第一次排练。first意为“第一次”。故填first。 6．句意：安妮被选为第一头山羊。根据“Ann was...to be one of the first goats.”可知，此处是指被选择为第一头山羊，be chosen to do sth“被选中做某事”。故填chosen。 7．句意：亨利并不在乎他可能不会出现在剧中。根据“Henry didn’t care...he might not be in the play.”可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句不缺少成分，意义完整，用that引导。故填that。 8．句意：每一头山羊的脚步声应该比前一头重些。根据“Each goat should sound...than the one before it.”可知，此处是指每只山羊的额脚步声应该比前一头重些，系动词后跟形容词作表语；结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级heavier。故填heavier。 9．句意：他们演奏了铃和鼓，声音一声比一声大。主语指代前文“The kids”，需用代词They。故填They。 10．句意：他自豪地微笑。根据“The music teacher praised everyone, especially Henry. He smiled with”可知，被表扬了，所以是自豪地笑了。with pride“自豪地”。故填pride。 主题03 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 offer  to  educate  happy  problem  other  child  good  be  one The world has many problems. 1 of them is homelessness. There 2 several reasons of this. Some people are homeless for a short period of time, but 3 are not. Whatever the cause is, no one is ever homeless on purpose. I hope the government can 4 them more job training so that they can find jobs and feel good about themselves. The other 5 is that there are still child laborers in some poor countries. They can’t go to school to get a(n) 6 . What’s worse, they even don’t have enough food 7 eat. I hope all the 8 can go to school and value their homes. I also hope the cruel wars in some countries will end soon. The people there can live 9 . There will be smiles on their faces. I hope the world will change for the 10 . 【答案】 1．One 2．are 3．others 4．offer 5．problem 6．education 7．to 8．children 9．happily 10．better 【导语】本文通过讨论无家可归者和童工的问题，表达了对世界变得更美好的期望。 1．句意：其中之一是无家可归。根据“... of them is homelessness.”可知，此处是one of ...“……之一”。故填One。 2．句意：这有几个原因。句子是there be结构，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填are。 3．句意：有些人短时间无家可归，但其他人则不是。根据“Some people are homeless for a short period of time”可知，是指其他人不是短期无家可归，others“其他人”，表泛指。故填others。 4．句意：我希望政府能为他们提供更多的职业培训，这样他们就能找到工作，并对自己感到满意。根据“them more job training”可知，是指提供更多职业培训，offer“提供”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填offer。 5．句意：另一个问题是，在一些贫穷国家仍然存在童工。根据“there are still child laborers in some poor countries.”可知，此处是指另一个问题，空处用名词单数problem“问题”，作主语。故填problem。 6．句意：他们不能去学校接受教育。根据“They can’t go to school”可知，此处是指受教育，education“教育”，an后跟单数。故填education。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，他们甚至没有足够的食物吃。此处是不定式to eat，作后置定语，修饰名词food。故填to。 8．句意：我希望所有的孩子都能上学，珍惜自己的家。根据“can go to school”可知，是指所有的孩子能够去上学，all后跟名词复数children“孩子们”。故填children。 9．句意：那里的人们可以幸福地生活。根据“I also hope the cruel wars in some countries will end soon.”可知，是指希望在战争中的人们能够幸福地生活，空处用副词happily“幸福地”，修饰动词live。故填happily。 10．句意：我希望世界会变好。根据“I hope the world will change for the ...”可知，是指希望世界将变好，for the better“变好”。故填better。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南省郑州市外国语集团校联考·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cross   they   see   take   tradition   hard   widely   but   patient   for The lion dance is a performance mixing martial arts (武术), music and storytelling. In the past, lions were 1 as a symbol of bravery. That’s why the dance is used to drive away evil (邪恶) and bring good luck. Nowadays, the lion dance is also 1 known abroad. Thanks to the efforts of lion dance groups and young people, the 2 Chinese art is performed for different celebrations all year round. “All the training really makes you strong. It’s 3 than it looks. It requires hard work and 4 to become a good performer.” said Lu, a senior at Lincoln High School. She has been practicing the lion dance 5 three years. She now performs as the lion’s head. “I have always been a tail, 6 I think being a head is much more interesting.” Lu said. Lu’s team, eleven girls and two boys, 7 part in a competition last weekend. The performance is about a lion trying to 8 a river to get a flower for its friend. The lion is afraid of the river at first, but it made it at last. “The meaning is that everyone will run into difficulties in life. However, when we work together and work hard, we can overcome 9 .” said Lee, one of Lu’s teammates. “So never stop fighting until you reach your goal.” 【答案】 1．seen 2．widely 3．traditional 4．harder 5．patience 6．for 7．but 8．took 9．cross 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮这项传统表演艺术。 1．句意：在过去，狮子被视为勇敢的象征。根据“as a symbol of bravery”和备选词可知，此处指狮子被视为一种象征，see“看见”，符合语境，根据“lions were”可知，此句是被动语态，需要用过去分词。故填seen。 2．句意：如今，舞狮在国外也是众所周知的。根据“known”和备选词可知，此处指在狮舞在国外的发展情况，widely“广泛地”，符合语境。故填widely。 3．句意：多亏了舞狮团队和年轻人的努力，这项中国传统艺术在全年的各种庆祝活动中都有表演。根据“Chinese art”和备选词可知，狮舞是中国传统艺术，tradition“传统”，符合语境，此处修饰名词，需要用形容词形式。故填traditional。 4．句意：它比看起来要难。根据“It requires hard work”和备选词可知，此处指训练是很难的，hard“困难的”，符合语境，根据“than”可知，此处需要使用比较级。故填harder。 5．句意：要想成为一名优秀的表演者，需要努力练习和耐心。根据“She has been practicing the lion dance…three years.”和备选词可知，此处指狮舞训练需要刻苦努力，还要有耐心，patient“耐心的”，符合语境，根据“It requires”可知，此处作宾语，需要用名词形式。故填patience。 6．句意：她已经练习舞狮三年了。根据“three years”和备选词可知，此处指持续训练三年，for“持续……”，符合语境。故填for。 7．句意：我一直是尾巴，但是我认为当头部更有趣。根据“I have always been a tail…I think being a head is much more interesting.”和备选词可知，此处指她一直演尾巴和她认为当头部更有趣，两个分句之间是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 8．句意：卢的团队，由十一个女孩和两个男孩组成，上周末参加了一场比赛。take part in“参加（比赛）”，是固定搭配，根据“last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填took。 9．句意：表演讲述了一只狮子试图过河给朋友摘花的故事。根据“a river to get a flower”和备选词可知，此处指穿过小河拿到花朵，cross“穿过”，符合语境，根据“trying to”可知，此处用原形。故填cross。 10．句意：然而，当我们团结一致并努力工作时，我们可以克服它们。根据“everyone will run into difficulties in life”和备选词可知，此处指当我们团结一致并努力工作时，我们可以克服生活中的困难，此处困难是复数，用they指代，此处作宾语，需要用宾格形式。故填them。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 free   child   increase   about   they   change   because   happy   final   result Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a 1 childhood than you or I did? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories (记忆) are all 2 being with them. We often played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with other neighborhood 3 . These days, the nature of childhood has 4 greatly. Firstly, families are smaller and most families have only one child. It is common for both parents to work outside the home. As a 5 , today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another big change is that children today spend a huge amount (数量) of 6 free time at home. This is 7 parents worry about real (真实的) or imagined dangers outside the home. 8 , the kind of toys children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, but today’s children spend a lot of 9 time playing computer and video games. The fact that they can play electronic games on their own further 10 the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today. 【答案】 1．happier 2．about 3．children 4．changed 5．result 6．their 7．because 8．Finally 9．free 10．increases 【导语】本文主要讲了儿童的生活在过去30年发生了巨大变化。 1．句意：但是他们有比你我更快乐的童年吗？ 根据后文“I had a very happy childhood.”可知，是指“他们有比你我更快乐的童年吗”， happy“快乐的”为形容词；根据空后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级happier。故填happier。 2．句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹， 我的回忆都是和他们在一起。根据“and my memories (记忆) are all...being with them.”及结合备选词可知，回忆是关于他们的。 about“关于”符合题意。故填about。 3．句意：我们经常在客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩几天。根据“...or spent days in the street with other neighborhood”可知，空处指“孩子”，备选词child符合，为可数名词单数，other后跟名词复数形式。故填children。 4．句意：如今，童年的本质发生了巨大的变化。根据“Firstly, families are smaller and most families have only one child.”可知，童年的本质是发生了巨大的变化， change“改变”为动词。根据空前的has可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done， 所以用动词过去分词形式。故填changed。 5．句意：结果，今天的男孩和女孩花了很多时间独处。as a result“结果” 为固定短语。故填result。 6．句意：另一个很大的变化是，今天的孩子花大量的空闲时间在家里。根据“Another big change is that children today spend a huge amount (数量) of...free time at home.”可知，空处指“他们的”空闲时间。备选词they符合句意，空处需形容词性物主代词their修饰名词time。故填their。 7．句意：这是因为父母担心家庭以外真实的或想象的危险。根据前后句关系可知，前后是因果关系， 后句表原因，需连词because。故填because。 8．句意：最后，孩子们拥有的玩具种类和他们玩耍的方式也大不相同。根据“the kind of toys children have and the way they play are quite different”可知孩子们拥有的玩具种类和他们玩耍的方式也大不相同，这是承接上文的总结，备选词final“最后的”符合句意，为形容词，空格处在句中要修饰整个句子，所以应填副词finally，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：我们过去经常玩棋盘游戏，但是现在的孩子花很多空闲时间玩电脑和电子游戏。根据“but today’s children spend a lot of...time playing computer and video games.”以及结合备选词可知，此处指“空闲时间”，备选词free“空闲的”符合，修饰名词time。故填free。 10．句意：他们可以自己玩电子游戏的事实进一步增加了今天许多年轻人的孤独感。根据“The fact that they can play electronic games on their own further...the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.”可知，空处指“增加”孤独感。increase“增加”为动词。根据前文中的spend可知， 该句为一般现在时，主语是The fact，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·河南省开封市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 even    much    they    like    watch    activity    meet    in    people    or Changing Leisure(休闲的) Activities Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an important part in 2 lives, In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People 3 to play cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. 4 operas and listening to the radio were the main activities 5 their spare time. As time goes by, Chinese people now have 6 time to spend on different kinds of leisure activities than before. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports 7 basketball or football. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. Young people like to play games on computers 8 chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people 9 make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure 10 . 【答案】 1．themselves 2．people’s 3．met 4．Watching 5．in 6．more 7．like 8．or 9．even 10．activities 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了休闲活动在人们的生活起到了重要作用，而且现在的人们有更多的时间做各种休闲活动了。 1．句意：休闲活动是人们不工作或不上学的时候喜欢做来放松或愉悦自己的事情。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处指的是people，故填themselves。 2．句意：休闲活动在人们的生活中发挥了重要作用。lives名词前缺少定语，故填people’s。 3．句意：人们在街道上相遇打牌或下象棋。根据“...to play cards or chess in the street.”，可知是在街上相聚，根据“In the past”可知此处要用动词的过去式，故填met。 4．句意：看歌剧和听收音机是他们空闲时间里的重要活动。根据“listening”和and的前后一致性原则可知此处缺少动名词，故填Watching。 5．句意：看歌剧和听收音机是他们空闲时间里的重要活动。in one’s spare time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，故填in。 6．句意：随着时间飞逝，中国人现在比以前在不同种类的空闲时间上花费更多的时间。根据“than before”可知此处要用比较级，故填more。 7．句意：很多人喜欢玩和观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动。根据“team sports”可知篮球和足球是举的例子，此处缺少介词，like“像”，故填like。 8．句意：年轻人喜欢在电脑上玩游戏或在网上聊天。此处缺少连词，or“或者”符合语境，故填or。 9．句意：他们去参观一些名胜古迹，有些人甚至出国旅行看世界。此处缺少副词，根据空前后文可知此处是指有的人甚至会出国旅行，此处缺少副词，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 10．句意：中国人现在有时间和机会做更多种类的休闲活动。根据“more kinds of”可知此处应填可数名词的名词，故填activities。 主题04 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, if, choice, work, bad, good, into, join, number, help Five students once decided to serve as teachers of slum (贫民窟) children. Later, it turned 1 a big project. The idea came from an accidental experience. “We saw slum children begging (乞讨) outside, and some were 2 treated,” said one of the students. “We know education will be 3 to them, so we wanted to give them free lessons.” Then they visited those slum children. At first, not many children listened to their classes. Then the students decided to provide free food for these children 4 they could study hard for a good future. Slowly, the 5 of children coming to them grew. Later, the students made a rule for those children: take every class. To 6 surprise, the children really did that! No one missed the classes. Day by day, more and more local students came to 7 with them. So far, over 80 students have 8 the project. And the situation (情况) of the slum children is 9 than before. The children believe if they study hard now, there will be more 10 for them in the future. 【答案】 1．into 2．badly 3．helpful 4．if 5．number 6．their 7．work 8．joined 9．better 10．choices 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个学生决定在贫民窟当老师，他们认为教育对贫民窟的孩子有巨大的影响，他们努力让贫民窟的孩子接受教育，并且逐渐有更多的人加入他们的行列。 1．句意：后来它变成了一个大工程。结合所给单词和空前的turned可知，本题考查短语turn into“变成”。故填into。 2．句意：我们看到贫民窟的孩子在外面乞讨，有些孩子受到了恶劣的对待。结合所给单词和“some were...treated”可推知，此处应表示有些贫民窟的孩子在乞讨时被恶劣地对待，空处应填bad的副词形式badly“恶劣地”，用于修饰动词treated。故填badly。 3．句意：我们知道教育对他们会有帮助，所以我们想给他们免费上课。结合所给单词和“education will be...to them”可知，此处表示教育对他们会有帮助，空处应填help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 4．句意：然后学生们决定为这些孩子提供免费食物，如果他们能为了一个好的未来而努力学习的话。分析“Then the students decided to provide free food for these children...they could study hard for a good future.”可知，后句是前句的条件，结合所给单词，空处应填if“如果”引导此条件状语从句。故填if。 5．句意：慢慢地，来找他们的孩子越来越多。结合所给单词和“the...of children”可知，本题考查短语the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 6．句意：令他们惊讶的是，孩子们真的做到了！根据“To...surprise”可知，本题考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，结合所给单词可知，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 7．句意：日复一日，越来越多的当地学生来和他们一起工作。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合所给单词，动词work“工作”符合语境。故填work。 8．句意：到目前为止，已经有80多名学生加入了这个项目。结合所给单词和空后的the project可知，此处表示加入这个项目，动词join意为“加入”，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以join要变成过去分词joined。故填joined。 9．句意：贫民窟儿童的情况比以前好了。根据than可知，空处应用比较级，结合所给单词，good的比较级better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 10．句意：孩子们相信如果他们现在努力学习，将来会有更多的选择。结合所给单词和“there will be more...for them in the future”可知，此处表示他们将来会有更多的选择。名词choice意为“选择”，more用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填choices。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市淮阳区·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold   with   he   so   surprise   ask   angry   apple   invite   why Bob Bear (熊) was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean (吝啬的). He never shared. When his poorer neighbours came to his house and 1 for food, he shouted. “Go away! It’s MY food!” One day Sally Squirrel (松鼠) had a birthday party. Bob was not 2 but he saw Sally’s friends give her a lot of nice presents. “I’d like some presents,” thought Bob, so he decided to have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How much is a large brunch of bananas?” “It’s twenty-five dollars fifty.” she said. Bob was 3 . “That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey?” “A bottle of honey is twenty-eight dollars thirty,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of honey is more expensive.” Bob 4 up his paw (爪子). “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The shop-keeper gave 5 two black bananas and a small packet of cookies. “Good! These are cheap.” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars thirty.” At the party Bob opened his presents—a bag of 6 , five cans of orange juice. “These are not birthday presents!” he shouted 7 . “We know you don’t like sharing 8 we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food. That’s 9 we brought food,” said Fred Fox (狐狸). “We are happy to share all we have 10 you because we want to be friends.” Bob’s face went red. “I’m sorry,” he said. “Let’s share this lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again. 【答案】 1．asked 2．invited 3．surprised 4．held 5．him 6．apples 7．angrily 8．so 9．why 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了小气的小熊鲍勃为了得到礼物，举办了派对，结果其他小动物因为担心食物不够吃，带来的都是食物，鲍勃很生气，但是听了狐狸的解释，终于意识到自己的错误，最后学会了分享。 1．句意：当他的穷邻居来他家讨吃的时，他大喊大叫。“走开！这是我的食物！”根据备选词汇和“When his poorer neighbours came to his house and...for food”可知，这里是指讨吃的，且根据语境可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，所以要填“ask请求”的过去式“asked”。故填asked。 2．句意：鲍勃没有被邀请，但他看到萨利的朋友们给了她很多漂亮的礼物。根据备选词汇和“One day Sally Squirrel (松鼠) had a birthday party. Bob was not...”可知，这里是指没被邀请，根据语境可知，这里是被动语态，所以要填“invite邀请”的过去分词“invited”。故填invited。 3．句意：鲍勃很惊讶。根据备选词汇和“‘That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey?’”可知，这里是指惊讶的，所以要填“surprise使……惊讶”的形容词“surprised惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 4．句意：鲍勃举起他的爪子。根据备选词汇和“hold up举起”为固定搭配可知，这里是指举起他的爪子，且根据语境可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，所以要填过去式“held”。故填held。 5．句意：店主给了他两根黑香蕉和一小包饼干。根据备选词汇和“The shop-keeper gave...two black bananas and a small packet of cookies.”可知，这里是指给他，所以要填“he他”的宾格“him他”，作宾语。故填him。 6．句意：在聚会上，鲍勃打开了他的礼物——一袋苹果，五罐橙汁。根据备选词汇和“a bag of..., five cans of orange juice.”可知，这里是指一袋苹果，表复数，所以要填“apple苹果”的复数名词“apples”。故填apples。 7．句意：他愤怒地喊道。根据备选词汇和“‘These are not birthday presents!’”可知，这里是指愤怒地喊道，所以要填“angry愤怒的”的副词“angrily愤怒地”。故填angrily。 8．句意：我们知道你不喜欢分享，所以我们担心食物不够。根据上下两句是因果关系，前因后果，结合备选词汇，这里要填“so所以”。故填so。 9．句意：这是我们带了食物的原因。根据固定结构“that’s why...这是……的原因”和备选词汇可知，该空要填“why为什么”。故填why。 10．句意：我们很高兴与你分享我们的一切，因为我们想成为朋友。根据备选词汇和固定搭配“share...with sb和……分享”可知，这里要填介词“with和”。故填with。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市淅川县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think  sometimes  after  give  invite  moment  easy  he  with  chance How do you feel when you read a bad writing? Has a doctor ever 1 you a prescription (处方) to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine? Are you able to read the prescription 2 ? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more 3 to read doctors’ notes. But 4 doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them. One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to 5 him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn’t read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read 6 writing.” Her husband 7 for a moment, and then he had an idea. “Oh, dear, ” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea. ” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. 1 the chemist got the note, he read it very carefully. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a 2 , madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he returned 3 a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful at a time.” 【答案】 1．given 2．easily 3．chances 4．sometimes 5．invite 6．his 7．thought 8．After 9．moment 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位妇人邀请一位医生吃饭，结果看不懂医生给她的回信。妇人让药剂师来帮她，结果药剂师看了便条之后，给了妇人一大瓶药的故事。 1．句意：医生是否曾经给你开过一张处方，让你去药剂师那里取药？根据“Has a doctor ever... you a prescription to take to the chemist for some medicine?”和备选词汇可知，此处表达医生是否曾经给过你处方，该句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，give“给予”符合句意，变为过去分词形式given。故填given。 2．句意：你能轻松地读懂处方吗？根据“Are you able to read the prescription...”和备选词汇可知，这里指轻松地读懂处方，easily是副词，修饰动词read，表示“轻松地、容易地”。故填easily。 3．句意：药剂师有更多机会阅读医生的笔记。根据“Chemists have more... to read doctors’ notes.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达有更多机会，chances“机会”符合句意，chance的复数形式。故填chances。 4．句意：但有时医生写得如此糟糕，以至于连药剂师都看不懂。根据“But... doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达有时医生写得如此糟糕，sometimes“有时”符合句意。故填sometimes。 5．句意：有一天，一位女士写信给一位医生，邀请他到她家吃晚饭。根据“One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to... him to have dinner at her house.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达邀请他到她家吃晚饭，invite“邀请”符合句意，用动词原形与空前to构成不定式。故填invite。 6．句意：我不想给他打电话说我看不懂他的字迹。根据“I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read... writing.”和备选词汇可知，这里指看不懂他的字迹，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词writing。故填his。 7．句意：她丈夫想了一会儿，然后有了一个主意。根据“Her husband... for a moment, and then he had an idea.”和备选词汇可知，这里指想了一会儿，时态为一般过去时，thought“想、思考”，think的过去式，think for a while“想了一会”。故填thought。 8．句意：药剂师拿到处方后，他仔细地阅读了。根据“... the chemist got the note, he read it very carefully.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达时间上的先后，after“在……之后”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填After。 9．句意：然后他礼貌地说：“夫人，您能稍等一下吗？”根据“Could you wait a..., madam?”和备选词汇可知，此处表达稍等一会，wait a moment“稍等”符合句意。故填moment。 10．句意：几分钟后，他拿着一个大瓶子回来了。根据“After a few minutes he returned... a large bottle.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达他拿着一个大瓶子回来了，with“带着、拿着”符合句意，表伴随。故填with。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·河南省周口市郸城县优质中学联考·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become  if  possible  as  speech  seriously  him  what  however  pronounce Winston Churchill was born into a famous family. His father was a politician. However, when Churchill was a boy, he was considered 1 a slow learner in school. Churchill was born to have a problem in 2 well. People around him all laughed at him. He didn’t like his school life, and he realized it was hard for him to follow 3 the teacher said. Once, one of his teacher said to him, “ 4 you don’t study hard, you can only depend on your father.” But, little Churchill said 5 , “No, I’m going to be a speechmaker, and I …” Before half this was said, his classmates burst into laughter. They thought that was 6 for Churchill to make his dream come true. 7 , Little Churchill didn’t give up. From that day on, he often looked at 8 in the mirror and practiced again and again. At school, he often managed to express his ideas as well. Finally, Churchill 9 an important person in the history of the UK. His 10 during the Second World War encouraged thousands of people. So, it’s a truth that hard work pays off. 【答案】 1．as 2．pronouncing 3．what 4．If 5．seriously 6．impossible 7．However 8．himself 9．became 10．speeches 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国著名首相丘吉尔的经历。 1．句意：当丘吉尔还是个孩子的时候，他在学校被认为是一个学习缓慢的人。此处是结构be considered as“被认为是”，故填as。 2．句意：丘吉尔生来就发音困难。根据“he realized it was hard for him to follow...”可知他很难跟上老师说的话，可见他发音有困难，pronounce“发音”，介词in后加动名词，故填pronouncing。 3．句意：他意识到他很难跟上老师说的话。此处缺少said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 4．句意：如果你不努力学习，你只能依靠你的父亲。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 5．句意：但是，小丘吉尔认真地说道。根据“No, I’m going to be a speechmaker”可知是认真地说自己的梦想，修饰动词用副词serioudly“认真地”，故填seriously。 6．句意：他们认为丘吉尔不可能实现他的梦想。根据“his classmates burst into laughter”可知，应该是他们认为丘吉尔不可能实现他的梦想，impossible“不可能的”作表语，故填impossible。 7．句意：然而，丘吉尔没有放弃。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however“然而”，首字母大写，故填However。 8．句意：他经常在镜子里看着自己，反复练习。根据“look at...in the mirror and practiced again and again”可知，应该是他经常在镜子里看着自己，用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 9．句意：最后，丘吉尔成为了英国历史上一个重要的人物。根据“an important person in the history of the UK.”可知是成为历史上一个重要的人物，become“成为”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 10．句意：他在第二次世界大战期间的演讲鼓舞了成千上万的人。根据“during the Second World War”可知，应该是他在第二次世界大战期间的演讲，用speech“演讲”的复数speeches表泛指，故填speeches。 主题05 人与自然-环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省信阳市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difference, project, he, of, when, follow, think, lose, tree, plant Growing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei and his family celebrate special occasions by planting a tree. It’s a tradition and he always 1 it. Lesein is a football player now, but he still spends time doing it. 2 Lesein was 11, he first learned about deforestation (毁林). He was shocked to learn that his country was 3 500 km2 of forest each year. He 4 he should do something to stop it. In 2018, 14-year-old Lesein started a 5 called Trees for Goals. He loved football, so for every goal he scored, he would plant a tree. In this way he could improve 6 football skills and the environment at the same time. Lesein wanted to make sure his project was simple and that anyone, especially young people, could be part 7 it. In 2019, after learning more about the bad effects of deforestation, Lesein decided to plant 11 8 , one for each member of his team, every time he scored. Lesein is also asking his teammates and schoolmates to do the same thing. So far, members of Trees for Goals have 9 over 5,500 trees in forests, at schools, and around football club training grounds. “You’ re never too small or too young to make a 10 . Remember that everything you do, however small, is important. It’s best to start now,” said Lesein. 【答案】 1．follows 2．When 3．losing 4．thought 5．project 6．his 7．of 8．trees 9．planted 10．difference 【导语】本文讲了肯尼亚少年Lesein热爱足球，为保护森林，他创立“进球种树”项目，每进一球就种树，并鼓励队友和同学参与，目前已种树超过5500棵。 1．句意：这是一个传统，他总是遵循它。根据“Lesein Mutunkei and his family celebrate special occasions by planting a tree.”可知，他一直遵循传统，follow“遵循”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。 2．句意：当Lesein11岁时，他第一次了解到毁林。根据“Lesein was 11”可知，此处为时间状语从句，由when引导，表示“当十一岁的时候”，句首单词首字母大写，故填When。 3．句意：他震惊地得知他的国家每年失去500平方公里的森林。根据上文“deforestation”可知，此处指“失去森林”，lose“失去”符合句意；根据“was”可知，此处填现在分词losing。故填losing。 4．句意：他认为他应该做点什么来阻止它。根据“he should do something to stop it”可知，此处是他的想法，think“认为”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式thought。故填thought。 5．句意：2018年，14岁的Lesein开始了一个名为“Trees for Goals”的项目。根据“a ... called Trees for Goals”及下文“Lesein wanted to make sure his project was simple”可知，此处指“项目”，project“项目”符合句意。故填project。 6．句意：通过这种方式，他可以同时提高他的足球技术和环境。根据“he could improve ... football skills”可知，此处指“提高他的足球技能”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 7．句意：Lesein想要确保他的项目简单，任何人，尤其是年轻人，都可以参与其中。根据“anyone, especially young people, could be part ... it”可知，此处指“成为项目的一员”，of“属于……的”符合句意。故填of。 8．句意：2019年，在更多地了解了森林砍伐的不良影响后，Lesein决定每次得分就种11棵树，他的团队成员每人一棵。根据“plant”可知，此处指“种树”；数词“11”后填名词复数，tree的复数形式trees“树”符合句意。故填trees。 9．句意：到目前为止，“Trees for Goals”的成员已经在森林、学校和足球俱乐部训练场周围种植了5500多棵树。根据“trees in forests”可知，此处指“种树”，plant“种植”符合句意；时态为现在完成时，“have”后填过去分词planted。故填planted。 10．句意：你永远不会因为太小或太年轻而不能有所作为。根据“Remember that everything you do, however small, is important. It’s best to start now”可知，此处考查make a difference“有影响”。故填difference。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 discover, danger, deep, cause, serious, avoid, bird, watch, possible, that If you live in cities, you may have noticed that it’s nearly 1 to see stars at night. Don’t be surprised. A new study has 2 that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night. What 3 the problem? Well, the answer lies in light pollution. Light pollution refers to the glow (灯光) 4 can be seen above cities and towns at night. It's made up of light emitted (发出的) from streetlamps (路灯), office buildings, factories, signs, and other sources. Light pollution is a global (全球的) problem. Among all countries, Singapore, Italy, and South Korea have the most 5 light pollution. Only small areas in Western Europe have low levels of light pollution. Light pollution not only prevents us from 6 the stars, but also affects animal behaviors. For example, some 7 need moonlight (月光) as a guide during migration (迁徙). However, because of light pollution, they often become disoriented (分不清方向的). Light pollution can also pose (构成) a 8 to baby sea turtles (海龟). It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey to 9 waters. Luckily, everyone can help reduce light pollution. The simplest way is to 10 using lights unless (除非) it is necessary. 【答案】 1．impossible 2．discovered 3．causes 4．that 5．serious 6．watching 7．birds 8．danger 9．deep 10．avoid 【导语】本文主要讲述了光污染的问题，包括其定义、影响以及减少光污染的方法。 1．句意：如果你住在城市里，你可能会注意到晚上几乎不可能看到星星。根据后句“Don’t be surprised. A new study has...that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night.”可知此处指在城市里晚上几乎不可能看到星星，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 2．句意：一项新的研究发现，世界上三分之一的人口晚上看不到星星。根据后句“that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night”可知此处指研究发现，应用动词discover“发现”，由“has”可知此处用现在完成时，其过去分词为discovered。故填discovered。 3．句意：是什么导致了这个问题？根据后句“Well, the answer lies in light pollution.”可知此处指是什么导致了这个问题，应用动词cause“导致”，此处作谓语，由“What”可知此处用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。 4．句意：光污染是指晚上在城市和城镇上空可以看到的光。根据句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词是“the glow”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故填that。 5．句意：在所有国家中，新加坡、意大利和韩国有最严重的光污染。根据前句“Light pollution is a global (全球的) problem.”可知此处指最严重的光污染，应用形容词serious“严重的”，作定语修饰名词“light pollution”。故填serious。 6．句意：光污染不仅阻止我们观看星星，还影响动物的行为。根据前句“Light pollution not only…”可知此处指阻止我们观看星星，应用动词watch“观看”，由“from”可知此处用动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。 7．句意：例如，一些鸟类在迁徙过程中需要月光作为指引。根据后句“need moonlight (月光) as a guide during migration (迁徙)”可知此处指鸟类，应用名词bird“鸟”，由“some”可知此处用复数形式birds。故填birds。 8．句意：光污染也可能对小海龟构成危险。根据后句“It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey…”可知此处指对小海龟构成危险，应用名词danger“危险”，作宾语。故填danger。 9．句意：这使它们在前往深水区的旅途中面临被捕食的高风险。根据前句“It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey…”可知此处指前往深水区，应用形容词deep“深的”，作定语修饰名词“waters”。故填deep。 10．句意：最简单的方法就是除非必要，否则避免使用灯光。根据前句“Luckily, everyone can help reduce light pollution.”可知此处指避免使用灯光，应用动词avoid“避免”，由“The simplest way is to…”可知此处用不定式作表语。故填avoid。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南省开封市通许县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 proud   leave   into   take   side   start   how   machine   little   nobody This week I learned the topic of environment. Let me tell you 1 my family helped to save the earth. First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when we were 2 the rooms. We turned off the TV when 3 was watching it. Mom only used cold water in the washing 4 . As we know heating the water requires more electricity. Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both 5 of our paper. We also divided our rubbish 6 different bags for bottles, paper and food. Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarkets to use them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long showers and 7 short showers instead. We washed the toilet with used water. Mom and Dad used 8 water than before to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth. At last, Mom and Dad began to save gasoline. Mom drove us to school before, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! Recently, Dad and a few of the people in his company have also 1 to go to work in one car and share the cost. These are great ways to help save our environment. We are so 2 of what we do. 【答案】 1．how 2．leaving 3．nobody 4．machine 5．sides 6．into 7．took 8．less 9．started 10．proud 【导语】本文是篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家这周如何拯救地球保护环境，如节约用电、回收再利用、节约用水和绿色出行等。 1．句意：让我告诉你我的家人是如何帮助拯救地球的。根据“Let me tell you...my family helped to save the earth.”以及下文提到的保护环境的举动可知，空处指“如何”，需how来引导宾语从句。故填how。 2．句意：我们离开房间时，从来不会让灯开着。根据“We never left the lights on when we were...the rooms”可知，当我们“离开”房间时，就会关灯。leave“离开”符合，因空前有were，故空处需现在分词构成过去进行时，leave的现在分词为leaving。故填leaving。 3．句意：没人看电视时，我们把电视关掉。根据“We turned off the TV when...was watching it.”可知，“没人”看电视，会关掉它。备选词“nobody没人”符合，作从句主语。故填nobody。 4．句意：妈妈只用凉水洗衣服。根据“...cold water in the washing...”以及备选词可知，空处指“机器”，备选词“machine机器”符合。故填machine。 5．句意：我们试着在纸的两面上写字。根据“we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both...”可知，我们在纸的两面都写字。side“面，边”为名词，both后跟名词复数。故填sides。 6．句意：我们还将垃圾分为瓶子、纸和食物等不同的袋子。divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，故填into。 7．句意：我们不再长时间淋浴而是短时间淋浴。根据“We stopped taking long showers and...short showers instead.”可知，我们停止长时间淋浴，而是短时间淋浴，备选词take符合，take short showers意为“短时间淋浴”，and表并列，前后谓语动词时态一致，故空处需过去式，保持与stopped形式一致。故填took。 8．句意：妈妈和爸爸用比之前更少的水来洗东西。根据“Mom and Dad used...water than before to do the washing.”可知，妈妈和爸爸比之前用的水更少了，备选词“little少量”符合，根据“than”一词可知，空处缺比较级。故填less。 9．句意：最近，爸爸和公司的几个人也已经开始开一辆车去上班，分摊费用。根据“Dad and a few of the people in his company have also...to go to work in one car and share the cost.”及备选词可知，空处指“开始”开车上班，分摊费用。start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，根据句中“have”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，start的过去分词为started。故填started。 10．句意：我们对自己所做之事感到自豪。be proud of表示“因……而自豪”，固定搭配。proud“骄傲的”为形容词，在句中作表语。故填proud。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·河南省南阳市方城县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they  harm  although  rubbish  another  in  show  have  wonderful  way Backpacks(背包) has becomes common and popular among students in the past 30 years. How many backpacks have you 1 since you went to school? If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as 2 and throw them away? Five years ago, a research 3 that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in dustbins. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different materials. If we throw them away, they will be 4 to our environment. 5 some of the old backpacks are not what they used to be, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some useful 6 for you. For example, it is a 7 idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Also, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is 8 good choice, as those old backpacks may make 9 life more convenient (方便的) than before. 10 a word, old backpacks are still of great value if we make good use of them. Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures (宝物)! 【答案】 1．had 2．rubbish 3．showed 4．harmful 5．Although 6．ways 7．wonderful 8．another 9．their 10．In 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了背包在学生中变得普遍和流行，以及如何处理旧背包的问题。 1．句意：自从你上学以来，你有多少个背包？根据“since you went to school”可知，此处应用现在完成时，have后接过去分词，故填had。 2．句意：如果你的背包变旧了，你会把它们当作垃圾扔掉吗？根据“throw them away”可知，此处表示当作垃圾扔掉，故填rubbish。 3．句意：五年前，一项研究表明，85%的旧背包最终被扔进了垃圾箱。根据“that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in dustbins”“Five years ago”可知，此处表示研究表明的结果，五年以前是一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填showed。 4．句意：如果我们把它们扔掉，它们将对我们的环境有害。根据“If we throw them away”可知，此处表示随便乱扔对环境有害，be harmful to表示“对……有害”，故填harmful。 5．句意：虽然一些旧背包不再像以前那样，但你仍然可以用它们做很多事情。根据“there are still many things you can do with them”可知，仍然可以做很多事，此处表示转折，故填Although。 6．句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。根据“For example”可知，下文是具体的方法，many后接可数名词复数，故填ways。 7．句意：例如，你可以把你的旧背包放在网上出售，这是一个很棒的主意。根据“you can put your old backpacks online for sale”可知，这是一个很棒的主意，故填wonderful。 8．句意：此外，把你的背包给其他贫穷的孩子也是一个很好的选择，因为那些旧背包可能会使他们的生活比以前更方便。根据“Also”可知，此处表示另一个选择，故填another。 9．句意：此外，把你的背包给其他贫穷的孩子也是一个很好的选择，因为那些旧背包可能会使他们的生活比以前更方便。根据“other poor kids”可知，此处表示他们的生活，故填their。 10．句意：总之，如果我们充分利用旧背包，它们仍然有很大的价值。in a word表示“总之”，故填In。 Passage 5 （22-23九年级上·河南省平顶山市舞钢市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺､意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger, mean, fast, change, level, something, although, harm, great, happen The ice on Antarctica (南极洲) looks the same from day to day. But in fact, scientists know the real fact: the ice is melting (融化). And it’s terribly 1 to all living things on the earth. Ice sheets (冰盖) are very big. However, 2 in the climate cause them to change very slowly. It usually takes a long time for big ice sheets to melt. So what is 3 now? The ocean is warming, and big pieces of ice are breaking away and going into the ocean. This is causing the ocean 4 to rise. We may have no idea that this has a lot to do with humans. Human activities 5 influence the climate. All kinds of these life activities might make the ice melt 6 . Transportation, electricity production, and industries are warming the planet. What does this 7 to us? Coastal (沿海的) cities, like New York, London, and Tokyo, are in 8 of being under water by the end of the twenty-first century. We need to find suitable ways and make changes now to prevent this and protect ourselves. We think we can change the situation 9 it’s a little hard. Scientists think that climate change is unstoppable. But we must do 10 before it’s too late. So please act now. 【答案】 1．harmful 2．changes 3．happening 4．level 5．greatly 6．faster 7．mean 8．danger 9．although 10．something 【导语】本文介绍了全球气候变暖带来的影响，包括冰山融化，海平面上升，沿海城市被淹没。我们必须采取行动延缓气候变化。 1．句意：它对地球上所有的生物都非常有害。根据“And it’s terribly...to all living things on the earth.”和备选词汇可知，是对地球生物有害，harm“伤害”，动词，其形容词为harmful“有害的”，作表语；be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 2．句意：然而，气候的变化使它们的改变非常缓慢。根据“...in the climate”和备选词汇可知，指的是气候的变化，change“变化”，名词，作主语，由“ cause”可知，主语是复数形式。故填changes。 3．句意：那么现在正在发生什么? 根据“ It usually takes a long time for big ice sheets to melt. So what is ...now?”和备选词汇可知，大冰山板块融化需要很久的时间，那么现在发生了什么情况。happen“发生”，时态是现在进行时。故填happening。 4．句意：这正在引起海平面上升。根据“the ocean...to rise”和备选词汇可知，是海平面上升，ocean level表示“海平面”。故填level。 5．句意：人类活动极大地影响了气候。根据“Human activities...influence the climate”和备选词汇可知，是极大地影响气候，great“大”，其副词为greatly“极大地”，副词修饰动词influence。故填greatly。 6．句意：所有这些生命活动都可能使冰融化得更快。根据上文“Human activities...influence the climate”和备选词汇，人类活动会极大地影响气候，因此会使冰山更快地融化，此处需要填副词比较级，fast“块地”，副词，其比较级为faster“更快地”。故填faster。 7．句意：这对我们意味着什么?根据“are warming the planet；What does this...to us?”可知，指的是人类活动使地球变暖意味着什么。mean“意味着”，助动词does后面接动词原形。故填mean。 8．句意：像纽约、伦敦和东京这样的沿海城市在21世纪末面临被淹没的危险。根据“are in...of being under water”和备选词汇可知，指的是面临危险，danger“危险”，in danger “处于危险中”。故填danger。 9．句意：我们认为我们可以改变这种情况，尽管这有点困难。根据“We think we can change the situation ...it’s a little hard.”和备选词汇可知，尽管有些困难，但能改变情况，是although引导的让步状语从句。故填although。 10．句意：但我们必须做些事情，否则就太迟了。根据“But we must do...before it’s too late.”和备选词汇可知，指的是做些事情，something“一些事情”。故填something。 主题01 人与自我-文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·河南省许昌市第一中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 country, before, advice, your, ask, conversation, polite, where, easy, use Have you had the experience of asking for directions? In fact, it’s quite common in our daily life, especially when you travel to some foreign 1 , it’ll be necessary for you to learn about that. Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay there much 2 . However, the way we ask may result in different answers. Here is some 3 and maybe it can help you. Learn to use greetings and polite expressions. If you want to start a 4 with someone, greeting is a must. You can begin by saying “hello” or “excuse me” 5 asking for help. This will help the conversation go on smoothly. At the same time; you should know how to 6 a question. Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out. The more 7 you ask a question, the more possibly you’ll get an excellent answer. Finally, don’t be afraid of 8 landmarks (地标建筑). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know 9 the important landmarks are in the city. Maybe it’s still easy to lose your way when visiting somewhere new, but don’t laugh at 10 even if you get lost! 【答案】 1．countries 2．easier 3．advice 4．conversation 5．before 6．ask 7．politely 8．using 9．where 10．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了一些如何问路的建议。 1．句意：事实上，这在我们的日常生活中是很常见的，特别是当你去国外旅行时，你有必要了解一下。根据“especially when you travel to some foreign...”可知，空处指“国家”，需可数名词country，被some修饰，应用复数，故填countries。 2．句意：知道如何问路可以使我们在那里的停留更容易。根据“Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay there much...”可知，知道如何问路会让我们在那里的停留更容易。备选词“easy容易的”符合句意，easy是形容词，much用来修饰形容词比较级，故填easier。 3．句意：这里有一些建议，也许能帮到你。根据“Here is some... and maybe it can help you.”可知，这有一些建议可能会帮到你，空处指“建议”，需advice，为不可数名词。故填advice。 4．句意：如果你想和某人开始交谈，问候是必须的。根据“greeting is a must”可知，要彼此问候，就需要与人交谈，备选词“conversation沟通”符合，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填conversation。 5．句意：在你向人求助前，你可以先说“你好”或“打扰一下”。根据空前后关系可知，“求助”这一动作发生在说“你好”等之前，备选词“before在……之前”符合，故填before。 6．句意：同时，你应该了解如何问一个问题。根据“you should know how to...a question.”可知，空处指如何“问”问题，备选词“ask”符合，how to后跟动词原形。故填ask。 7．句意：你问的问题越有礼貌，你就越有可能得到完美的答案。根据“...you ask a question, the more possibly you’ll get an excellent answer.”可知，问问题越有礼貌，越可能得到完美答案。备选词“polite有礼貌的”符合，ask为动词，需副词修饰，polite的副词形式为politely，故填politely。 8．句意：最后，不要害怕使用地标建筑。根据“don’t be afraid of...landmarks (地标建筑).”可知，不要害怕使用地表建筑。备选词“use使用”符合，use是动词，空前有介词of，动词应用动名词，故填using。 9．句意：如果你知道城市中重要的地标在哪里，你可以节省一些时间。根据“know...the important landmarks are in the city.”可知，如果知道城市中重要的地标在哪里。备选词“where”符合，其引导宾语从句。故填where。 10．句意：也许去一个陌生的地方仍然很容易迷路，但是即使你迷路了也不要嘲笑自己！根据“but don’t laugh at...even if you get lost!”可知不要嘲笑你自己，应用反身代词，your“你的”为形代，其反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南省郑州市新郑市十校联考·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what  similar  meet  video  they  say  common  sound  never by As a foreigner who has an interest in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is 1 that a person needs to know at least 3, 000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers. For most foreigners, it 2 impossible, right? Because many of the Chinese characters look 3 . That is why some people give up halfway. It’s also the most difficult part that I have ever 4 . After many tries, I find my way — learn to write each character by watching 5 online. Whenever I see some characters that I don’t know 6 they mean or how they read, I would just write 7 down and then look up the characters in my dictionary. I have learned the characters that are 8 used in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I listen to Chinese materials on the way to school. Learning a language is 1 easy. Generally, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step 2 step. I’m still learning new things to this day! 【答案】 1．said 2．sounds 3．similar 4．met 5．videos 6．what 7．them 8．commonly 9．never 10．by 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因对中国文化感兴趣而热衷于学习中文，及作者学习中文的各种策略和经历。 1．句意：据说，一个人需要知道至少3000个汉字才能理解大多数中文报纸。根据“It is...that...”可知，此处指的是“据说”，英语表达为It is said that，故填said。 2．句意：对于大多数外国人来说，这听起来不可能，对吧？根据“it...impossible”及选词可知，此处表示“听起来不可能”，sound“听起来”，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。 3．句意：因为许多汉字看起来很相似。根据“Because many of the Chinese characters look...”及选词可知，此处指的是“看起来很相似”，此处用形容词作表语，similar“相似的”，故填similar。 4．句意：这也是我遇到的最难的部分。根据“I like learning Chinese”以及“It’s also the most difficult part that I have ever...”及选词可知，此处指的是“遇到的最难的部分”，meet“遇到”，空前有have，此处用过去分词，故填met。 5．句意：经过多次尝试，我找到了自己的方法——通过在线观看视频来学习写每个字。根据“learn to write each character by watching...online.”及选词可知，此处指的是“观看视频”，video“视频”，此处表示泛指，名词用复数形式，故填videos。 6．句意：每当我看到一些我不知道它们是什么意思或如何阅读的字时，我就会把它们写下来，然后在字典里查找这些字。根据“I don’t know...they mean”及选词可知，此处指的是“字是什么意思”，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 7．句意：每当我看到一些我不知道它们是什么意思或如何阅读的字时，我就会把它们写下来，然后在字典里查找这些字。根据“I would just write...down and then look up the characters in my dictionary.”及选词可知，此处指的是“把不认识的字写下来”，此处应用them指代复数名词，作宾语，故填them。 8．句意：我学会了日常生活中常用的汉字。根据“I have learned the characters that are...used in daily life.”及选词可知，此处指的是“常用的汉字”，修饰动词用副词形式，故填commonly。 9．句意：学习一门语言从来都不容易。分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，结合事实可知，学习语言不容易，此处应用never表示，故填never。 10．句意：一般来说，我只是使用手头的每一个工具，一步一步地学习。此处是短语step by step“逐步地，逐渐地”，故填by。 主题02 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·河南省郑州市郑州高新技术产业开发区·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love   what   life   successful   although   sing   great   your   education   move “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that Mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom 1 to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired, she gave you warm arms to sleep in. When you fell and hurt 2 , she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get 3 you wanted, when you were sad, when... your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers, we are deeply 4 by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female (女性) Chinese spacewalker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her 5 daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter,“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 6 . She is an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) and 7 mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. It has offered free 8 to girls in the mountains. Over the past13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. 9 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role in our 10 . All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 【答案】 1．sang 2．yourself 3．what 4．moved 5．lovely 6．successfully 7．great   8．education 9．Although 10．lives 【导语】本文介绍了母亲在我们生活中起重要作用，文中介绍了两位母亲——王亚平和张桂梅。 1．句意：当你整夜哭泣的时候，你妈妈给你唱歌，留在你身边。此处指安慰孩子，备选词sing符合语境，sing to sb给某人唱歌，根据“When you were a baby”可知，时态用一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。故填sang。 2．句意：当你跌倒受伤时，她给你一个拥抱，把你扶起来。根据“When you fell”可知，你摔倒了，因此你会伤到自己，hurt oneself伤到某人自己，用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 3．句意：当你没有得到你想要的，当你难过的时候，当……你妈妈总是在那里帮助你。you wanted是宾语从句，空处缺少宾语从句引导词作want的宾语，备选词what可以作宾语。故填what。 4．句意：在所有的母亲中，我们被两位母亲所感动。根据“by the two mothers”及be动词are可知，此处用被动形式，move“感动”，是动词，符合语境，过去分词是moved。故填moved。 5．句意：出发前，她答应为可爱的女儿挑选一颗星星。根据空前的her及空后的daughter，可知空处填形容词修饰名词，备选词love的形容词lovely“可爱的”，符合语境。故填lovely。 6． 句意：她成功地实现了她的诺言。空处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词可知， successful成功的，形容词，副词是successfully符合语境。故填successfully。 7．句意：她是一位鼓舞人心伟大的母亲。and前面是形容词，可知空处填形容词，根据“inspiring ”可知，此处赞扬这位母亲，结合备选词，great伟大的，符合语境。故填great。 8．句意：它为山区的女孩提供免费教育。根据“Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang”及“It has offered free ”可知，此处指她免费为女孩提供教育，备选词education“教育”符合语境。故填education。 9．句意：尽管她没有自己的孩子，但她是这些女孩无私的母亲。结合句意，前一句表示她没有自己的孩子，后一句表示她是这些女孩无私的母亲，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although“尽管”。故填Although。 10．句意：母亲在我们的生活中起重要作用。in one’s life在某人的生活中，备选词life符合语境，根据our可知，此处指复数，life的复数是lives。故填lives。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南省郑州市经济技术开发区第五中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 influence  subject   clean  end  easy  but  empty  they  that   attention During my second month of the nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hard-working student and I did well in all the 1 . I finished the questions successfully and 2 until I read the last one—What is the first name of the woman who 3 the school? What a surprising question! I saw the woman almost every day. She was short, about 60 years old and had black hair, 4 how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question 5 . So did my classmates. Just before class 6 , one student asked if the last question would 7 our test grade. “Of course,” said the teacher. “In your life, you will meet many people. All people are important and all jobs are important, too. They deserve (值得) your 8 and care, even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to 9 .” I've never forgotten that lesson. Actually, 10 was the most important lesson in my life. I also learned her name was Dorothy. 【答案】 1．subjects 2．easily 3．cleans 4．but 5．empty 6．ended 7．influence 8．attention 9．them 10．that 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己在学业测试中没能回答出校园清洁工的名字的经历，作者感悟到，生命中很多人都值得我们关注和关心。 1．句意：我是一个勤奋的学生，我在所有科目都做得很好。空前有all the，此处应填名词，根据前文“I was a hard-working student”可知，作者是一个勤奋的学生，所以是在所有科目上做的很好，结合备选词汇可知“subject科目”符合语境，此处指所有科目，名词应用复数形式，故填subjects。 2．句意：我顺利而轻松地完成了所有的问题，直到我读到最后一题。and和前面的副词并列，此处应填副词，根据“finished the questions successfully”可知作者完成问题很顺利，结合备选词汇可知“easy简单的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰动词finished，故填easily。 3．句意：打扫学校的女人叫什么名字？此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词woman作主语，空处应填动词。结合备选词汇可知“clean打扫”符合语境，此处clean的主语woman是第三人称单数，整句话是一般现在时，动词应用三单形式。故填cleans。 4．句意：她个子不高，大约60岁，黑头发，但我怎么知道她的名字呢？分析句子结构，前后句都是完整的一句话，空处应填连接词。根据“how would I know her name”可知，前后表示转折。结合备选词汇可知“but但是”符合语境，故填but。 5．句意：我交了卷子，最后一题没写。根据前文“how would I know her name?”可知，作者不知道清洁工的名字，所以没有回答，结合备选词汇可知“empty空着的”符合语境，故填empty。 6．句意：就在下课前，一个学生问最后一个问题会不会影响我们的考试成绩。此处应填一个动词作谓语。根据后文“one student asked if the last question would...”可知，学生们答完题，所以课程快结束了。结合备选词汇可知“end结束”符合语境，根据后文的“asked”，此处动词应用过去式，故填ended。 7．句意：就在下课前，一个学生问最后一个问题会不会影响我们的考试成绩。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据“our test grade”可知，学生担忧最后一题和否和分数挂钩。结合备选词汇可知“influence影响”符合语境。空前有情态动词would，此处动词用原形，故填influence。 8．句意：他们值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和向他们问好。此处应填一个名词作宾语。根据后文的“care”，结合备选词汇可知“attention注意”符合语境，故填attention。 9．句意：他们值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和向他们问好。此处应填一个代词作宾语。根据“say hello to”，结合备选词汇可知“they他们”符合语境，此处应用宾格，作介词to的宾语，故填them。 10．句意：事实上，那是我人生中最重要的一课。此处应填一个代词作主语，根据“was the most important lesson in my life”，结合备选词汇可知“that那个”符合语境，故填that。 主题03 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·河南省河南师范大学附属中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work  sort  create  well-known  by  throughout  excite  three  beside   to The 1 Bund Art Festival (外滩艺术节) started on May 6,2023 in Shanghai, featuring (以……为特色) large public artworks, fashion markets, and workshops. One of the festival’s most interesting 2 is the giant cat graffiti (涂鸦) on Fangbang Middle Road, which connects the Bund Finance Center with Yu Garden. It was 3 cartoonist and artist Tango who is 4 for his love of cats. He also created many other cat-themed artworks for the festival. There are other different 5 of works of art from both Chinese and foreign artists, such as Magda Sayeg from the United States and Leng Shu from China. The BFC Weekend Market is a part of the festival. It will show works by over 50 fashion and art brands (品牌) from May 7 6 28, and there are street dances as well. 7 ,There is a photo show of 100 cute cats picked 8 the lifestyle platform Xiao hong shu at the market on May 13. The festival will end on May 31.Visitors can enjoy many. 9 events and see excellent artworks from different artists 10 the festival. 【答案】 1．third 2．works 3．created 4．well-known 5．sorts 6．to 7．Besides 8．by 9．exciting 10．throughout 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年5月6日在上海举行的外滩艺术节。 1．句意：第三届外滩艺术节于2023年5月6日在上海开幕，以大型公共艺术品、时尚市场和工作室为特色。此处需要填一个序数词来修饰“Bund Art Festival”，表示这是第几届艺术节。three的序数词third，符合语境，表示“第三届”。故填third。 2．句意：艺术节最有趣的作品之一是方邦中路上的一只巨型猫涂鸦，它连接了外滩金融中心和豫园。此处需要填一个名词作为“interesting”的宾语，表示“有趣的作品”。work的复数形式works，符合语境，表示“作品”。故填works。 3．句意：它是由漫画家兼艺术家Tango创作的，他因热爱猫而闻名。此处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，与“was”构成被动语态，表示“被创作”。created是create的过去分词形式，符合语境。故填created。 4．句意：他因热爱猫而闻名。此处需要填一个形容词来描述Tango的知名度。well-known是形容词，符合语境，表示“著名的”。故填well-known。 5．句意：还有其他来自中国和外国艺术家的不同种类的艺术品，如来自美国的Magda Sayeg和来自中国的冷树。此处需要填一个名词的复数形式，表示“不同种类的艺术品”。sorts是sort的复数形式，符合语境。故填sorts。 6．句意：从5月7日至28日，它将展示来自50多个时尚和艺术品牌的作品，还有街舞表演。此处需要填一个介词来表示时间的范围，from…to…是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 7．句意：此外，5月13日市场上还有一场从小红书生活方式平台上挑选的100只可爱猫咪的照片展。此处需要填一个副词来表示“除此之外”的意思，besides符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 8．句意：此外，5月13日市场上还有一场从小红书生活方式平台上挑选的100只可爱猫咪的照片展。此处需要填一个介词来表示“由……挑选”的意思，picked by是固定搭配，表示“由……挑选”。故填by。 9．句意：游客可以享受许多令人兴奋的活动，并在整个艺术节期间欣赏来自不同艺术家的优秀作品。此处需要填一个形容词来修饰“events”，表示活动的性质。excite的形容词exciting，符合语境，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 10．句意：游客可以享受许多令人兴奋的活动，并在整个艺术节期间欣赏来自不同艺术家的优秀作品。此处需要填一个介词来表示“在整个……期间”的意思，throughout符合语境。故填throughout。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南省安阳市林州市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when   on   ask   animal   one   however   large   foot   spread   she Do you know the meaning of “loumajiao” in Chinese? In the past, women with small 1 were believed to be more beautiful. So for a long time, young girls would be 2 to painfully bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them from getting bigger. But the young Ma, wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, the 3 emperor of the Ming Dynasty, liked to practice martial arts (武术). She refused to bind her feet, so her feet grew 4 than other women’s feet. After she became the empress (皇后), Ma hid 5 feet by wearing long gowns (长袍). One day, 6 she walked on a busy street, a strong wind blew her gown up. It happened so suddenly that she was not able to hide her feet in time. Many people saw her feet and 7 the words “loumajiao” quickly across the country. “Loumajiao” may also have actually come from a kind of ancient celebration. The fictional (虚构的) character “qilin” is surely a magic 8 that stands for good luck. In ancient times, people would paint a “qilin skin” on a large piece of cloth and put it 9 a horse so that the horse would look like a “qilin”. 10 , the horse’s feet were hard to cover up and could easily be seen. Gradually, “loumajiao” came to mean “uncovering a secret”. In English, the idiom “let the cat out of the bag” has the same meaning. 【答案】 1．feet 2．asked 3．first 4．larger 5．her 6．when 7．spread 8．animal 9．on 10．However 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“露马脚”这个词的由来。 1．句意：过去，人们认为脚小的女人更漂亮。根据后文“to painfully bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them from getting bigger”可知，年轻女孩会被要求裹脚以防止脚变大，可推断此处表示人们认为脚小的女人更漂亮。foot脚，可数名词，此处应用复数feet。故填feet。 2．句意：所以在很长一段时间里，年轻女孩会被要求痛苦地裹脚，以防止它们变大。根据“young girls would be...to painfully bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them from getting bigger”和备选词汇可知，此处是be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，空前已有be，此空用ask的过去分词。故填asked。 3．句意：但是明朝第一位皇帝朱元璋的妻子，年轻的马氏，喜欢练习武术。根据“Zhu Yuanzhang, the...emperor of the Ming Dynasty,”和备选词汇可知，此处表示明朝第一位皇帝朱元璋，空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：她拒绝裹脚，因此她的脚变得比其他女人的脚大。根据“She refused to bind her feet”可知，她拒绝裹脚，因此脚会长得更大，由than可知，空处应用large的比较级。故填larger。 5．句意：马氏成为皇后以后，她穿着长袍来隐藏她的脚。此处指的是“她的”脚，空后是名词feet，此空应用she的形容词性物主代词。故填her。 6．句意：有一天，当她在一条繁忙的街上走时，一阵强风吹起了她的长袍。根据“...she walked on a busy street, a strong wind blew her gown up”可知，在她走在街上的时，风吹起她的长袍，结合备选词汇，空处应是when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7．句意：很多人看到了她的脚，并迅速将“露马脚”这个词传遍了全国。根据“...the words “loumajiao” quickly across the country”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“露马脚”这个词传遍了全国，spread“传播，流传”，结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，空处应用动词spread的过去式spread。故填spread。 8．句意：小说中的“麒麟”无疑是一种代表好运的神奇动物。根据“The fictional (虚构的) character “qilin” is surely a magic...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“麒麟”是一种代表好运的动物，空前有a，空处应用animal的单数。故填animal。 9．句意：在古代，人们会在一张大布上画上麒麟皮，然后把它放在马的身上，使马看起来像麒麟。根据“people would paint a “qilin skin” on a large piece of cloth and put it...a horse”和备选词汇可知，此处表示把画上了麒麟皮的大布放在马的身上，put...on...表示“把……放在……之上”。故填on。 10．句意：但是马的脚很难遮盖住，很容易看到。上文提到为了让马看起来像麒麟，人们把画上了麒麟皮的大布放在马的身上，可马的脚却很难遮住，并很容易能被看到。前后句意存在转折关系，结合备选词汇，空处应是however。故填However。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选词填空 主题01 人与自我-文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市唐河县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 add oil education use if why many friend start encourage When the people around us feel down, we usually say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou. We usually say it when we 1 someone. It means “add oil” in English. But where is it from? And 2 do we use it? There is a story behind “Add oil”. It took place during the Qing Dynasty. “Add oil” 3 with an official (官员) named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu, or mayor (市长), of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good 4 could help build a strong country, so he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much 5 people study. He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets (桶) of 6 . In ancient China, people used oil lamps (灯) at night. 7 these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone’s home and heard the sound of reading, they would knock on the door and say, “The mayor 8 oil for your lamp!” The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night. Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years. Many young people in Xingyi later became officials, poets and scholars (学者). “Add oil” is still 9 today. Next time, say jiayou to your 10 when they need you to cheer them up. It’s very useful. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) dark        but         dirty          completely           as         cause  we            develop           provide  allow There are countless city parks in Shanghai. The government is going to 1 people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024. This has 2 a hot discussion online. Many people have put froward their own opinions. Do you think parks should be open hours a day? Zou Yiming, 15, Liaoning: If parks were open 24/7, we wouldn’t be limited (限制) by the time. We can enjoy sights that can only be seen at night. For example, some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the 3 . Besides, the peaceful environment of a park at night is a nice break for 4 to relax from the busy day. What’s more, keeping parks open at night can 5 the city’s nighttime economy (经济). Light shows and night markets in these parks will draw people in and improve nearby businesses too. Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai: Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), 6 it comes with worries. If they’re open all the time, they might become 7 than usual with more litter. There should also be park workers walking around to make sure people enjoy the sight 8 . Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night will need a lot of resources (资源). Xiiang Liru, 16, Guangdong: It’s a good idea to make parks open day and night. This can 9 places for homeless people to rest and even sleep. They won’t worry about being driven away. 10 public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group, which can help build a peaceful society. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南省郑州地区·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pronounce, simple, need, while, use, from, they, read, who, recent Books written long ago are sometimes difficult to understand—even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time 1 any of Shakespeare’s plays. Why? 2 , languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people 3 speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education level and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” 4 a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the north may use different words 5 a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s 6 . Another source of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come out in 7 years are “iPhone” and “sleepsuit”. People make up these new words to fit their 8 . Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is 9 instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to include new words in 10 speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. 主题02 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市西华县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they     successful     for     decide     buy     say     hard     three     kind     but In a small town in Italy, there were people who enjoyed music very much. They liked to play different 1 of musical instruments. The violin was one of 2 . In this town, three violin makers had all done business 3 years on the same block. They were very 4 because they used the most beautiful Italian wood to make their violins. Many people around the world enjoyed playing the violin. They came from everywhere to 5 violins from the violin makers in this small town. 6 over time, people stopped coming. Business became much 7 . The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business. The Amati family of the three violin makers 8 to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.” The Guarneri family saw this and put up their own sign 9 , “We make the best violins in the world.” The 10 family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside their shop saying, “We make the best violins on the block.” Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南省新乡市封丘县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ask; over; five; help; what; since; smart; only; show; careful I didn’t have any confidence in myself when I was young. That was because I was the strongest girl in my class but I had never been the 1 kid among the classmates. But one thing changed me later. It was the first day of my new school and I didn’t know anyone. In the math class, the teacher explained a couple of problems to us and 2 us how to deal with the similar problems. After solving the 3 problem, she asked us to solve a problem by ourselves and write our answers on the whiteboards (白板) she gave us. Then we were 4 to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers. It seemed that everybody had the same answer except me. I could not 5 crying because I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me. The teacher came up to see 6 was wrong. After looking at my answer 7 , she said with a smile, “You are the 8 one in the whole class that got the right answer.” The moment I heard that, I started to smile. When the math class was 9 , it was time for lunch. Everyone in the lunchroom was discussing how smart I was. 10 then, I have stopped doubting myself. I have also learned to believe in myself and feel sure of my abilities. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市郸城县多校·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get   with   worried   cut    football   that    excited   because   boy  I When I was a kid, I thought my parents were strict 1 me. At that time, I was crazy about football. I always played football with some other 2 in the backyard all the time. My mom was 3 that I would get ill in the hot summer. One day my brother gave me a new 4 . I came into the yard and played it 5 . But suddenly, the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad. Dad said nothing. Finally, my football was 6 into halves by my dad. I didn’t cry 7 I knew how terrible my mistake was. I didn’t expect to 8 another football. But to 9 surprise, Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful. I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness (宽恕). He showed me 10 even though (尽管) I made a mistake, he still loved me and gave me another chance. Parents always give us their unconditional (无条件的) love and forgiveness. We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·河南省实验中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join,   child,   that,   heavy,   choose,   patient,   by,   one,   pride,   they Annie was excited that they were getting ready to start rehearsing(彩排) for their play—The Three Billy Goats Gruff. Their teacher, Miss Fisher, had been reading the story to them for weeks now and they all knew it 1 heart. Everyone wanted to be in the play except Henry. “Come on, Henry. 2 in a play will be fun. ” Annie said, “There are four parts, and everyone will share a part. ” Someone called up, “I know what Henry is going to be—the troll (山精)!” All the 3 laughed as Henry ran under a table. Miss Fisher said 4 , “Henry, if you stay under that table, you will miss our 5 rehearsal. Then you can’t be in the play. ”Henry sat there and sadly watched the rest of the class. Ann was 6 to be one of the first goats. Henry didn’t care 7 he might not be in the play. Miss Fisher wasn’t pleased. She said they needed to make the goats’ footsteps louder. Each goat should sound 8 than the one before it. Annie was trying to think of how to make Henry interested in the play. The kids had music class next. They were all allowed to choose their instruments. 9 played bells and drums loud, louder and loudest of all. The music teacher praised everyone, especially Henry. He smiled with 10 . Suddenly Annie had an idea, so she hurried to tell Miss Fisher Henry could make the sound of goats walking over the bridge with the drum. Everyone was in the play at last and the show was a big success. 主题03 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 offer  to  educate  happy  problem  other  child  good  be  one The world has many problems. 1 of them is homelessness. There 2 several reasons of this. Some people are homeless for a short period of time, but 3 are not. Whatever the cause is, no one is ever homeless on purpose. I hope the government can 4 them more job training so that they can find jobs and feel good about themselves. The other 5 is that there are still child laborers in some poor countries. They can’t go to school to get a(n) 6 . What’s worse, they even don’t have enough food 7 eat. I hope all the 8 can go to school and value their homes. I also hope the cruel wars in some countries will end soon. The people there can live 9 . There will be smiles on their faces. I hope the world will change for the 10 . Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南省郑州市外国语集团校联考·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cross   they   see   take   tradition   hard   widely   but   patient   for The lion dance is a performance mixing martial arts (武术), music and storytelling. In the past, lions were 1 as a symbol of bravery. That’s why the dance is used to drive away evil (邪恶) and bring good luck. Nowadays, the lion dance is also 1 known abroad. Thanks to the efforts of lion dance groups and young people, the 2 Chinese art is performed for different celebrations all year round. “All the training really makes you strong. It’s 3 than it looks. It requires hard work and 4 to become a good performer.” said Lu, a senior at Lincoln High School. She has been practicing the lion dance 5 three years. She now performs as the lion’s head. “I have always been a tail, 6 I think being a head is much more interesting.” Lu said. Lu’s team, eleven girls and two boys, 7 part in a competition last weekend. The performance is about a lion trying to 8 a river to get a flower for its friend. The lion is afraid of the river at first, but it made it at last. “The meaning is that everyone will run into difficulties in life. However, when we work together and work hard, we can overcome 9 .” said Lee, one of Lu’s teammates. “So never stop fighting until you reach your goal.” Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 free   child   increase   about   they   change   because   happy   final   result Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a 1 childhood than you or I did? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories (记忆) are all 2 being with them. We often played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with other neighborhood 3 . These days, the nature of childhood has 4 greatly. Firstly, families are smaller and most families have only one child. It is common for both parents to work outside the home. As a 5 , today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another big change is that children today spend a huge amount (数量) of 6 free time at home. This is 7 parents worry about real (真实的) or imagined dangers outside the home. 8 , the kind of toys children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, but today’s children spend a lot of 9 time playing computer and video games. The fact that they can play electronic games on their own further 10 the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·河南省开封市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 even    much    they    like    watch    activity    meet    in    people    or Changing Leisure(休闲的) Activities Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an important part in 2 lives, In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People 3 to play cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. 4 operas and listening to the radio were the main activities 5 their spare time. As time goes by, Chinese people now have 6 time to spend on different kinds of leisure activities than before. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports 7 basketball or football. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. Young people like to play games on computers 8 chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people 9 make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure 10 . 主题04 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, if, choice, work, bad, good, into, join, number, help Five students once decided to serve as teachers of slum (贫民窟) children. Later, it turned 1 a big project. The idea came from an accidental experience. “We saw slum children begging (乞讨) outside, and some were 2 treated,” said one of the students. “We know education will be 3 to them, so we wanted to give them free lessons.” Then they visited those slum children. At first, not many children listened to their classes. Then the students decided to provide free food for these children 4 they could study hard for a good future. Slowly, the 5 of children coming to them grew. Later, the students made a rule for those children: take every class. To 6 surprise, the children really did that! No one missed the classes. Day by day, more and more local students came to 7 with them. So far, over 80 students have 8 the project. And the situation (情况) of the slum children is 9 than before. The children believe if they study hard now, there will be more 10 for them in the future. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市淮阳区·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold   with   he   so   surprise   ask   angry   apple   invite   why Bob Bear (熊) was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean (吝啬的). He never shared. When his poorer neighbours came to his house and 1 for food, he shouted. “Go away! It’s MY food!” One day Sally Squirrel (松鼠) had a birthday party. Bob was not 2 but he saw Sally’s friends give her a lot of nice presents. “I’d like some presents,” thought Bob, so he decided to have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How much is a large brunch of bananas?” “It’s twenty-five dollars fifty.” she said. Bob was 3 . “That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey?” “A bottle of honey is twenty-eight dollars thirty,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of honey is more expensive.” Bob 4 up his paw (爪子). “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The shop-keeper gave 5 two black bananas and a small packet of cookies. “Good! These are cheap.” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars thirty.” At the party Bob opened his presents—a bag of 6 , five cans of orange juice. “These are not birthday presents!” he shouted 7 . “We know you don’t like sharing 8 we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food. That’s 9 we brought food,” said Fred Fox (狐狸). “We are happy to share all we have 10 you because we want to be friends.” Bob’s face went red. “I’m sorry,” he said. “Let’s share this lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市淅川县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think  sometimes  after  give  invite  moment  easy  he  with  chance How do you feel when you read a bad writing? Has a doctor ever 1 you a prescription (处方) to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine? Are you able to read the prescription 2 ? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more 3 to read doctors’ notes. But 4 doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them. One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to 5 him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn’t read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read 6 writing.” Her husband 7 for a moment, and then he had an idea. “Oh, dear, ” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea. ” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. 1 the chemist got the note, he read it very carefully. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a 2 , madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he returned 3 a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful at a time.” Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·河南省周口市郸城县优质中学联考·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become  if  possible  as  speech  seriously  him  what  however  pronounce Winston Churchill was born into a famous family. His father was a politician. However, when Churchill was a boy, he was considered 1 a slow learner in school. Churchill was born to have a problem in 2 well. People around him all laughed at him. He didn’t like his school life, and he realized it was hard for him to follow 3 the teacher said. Once, one of his teacher said to him, “ 4 you don’t study hard, you can only depend on your father.” But, little Churchill said 5 , “No, I’m going to be a speechmaker, and I …” Before half this was said, his classmates burst into laughter. They thought that was 6 for Churchill to make his dream come true. 7 , Little Churchill didn’t give up. From that day on, he often looked at 8 in the mirror and practiced again and again. At school, he often managed to express his ideas as well. Finally, Churchill 9 an important person in the history of the UK. His 10 during the Second World War encouraged thousands of people. So, it’s a truth that hard work pays off. 主题05 人与自然-环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省信阳市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difference, project, he, of, when, follow, think, lose, tree, plant Growing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei and his family celebrate special occasions by planting a tree. It’s a tradition and he always 1 it. Lesein is a football player now, but he still spends time doing it. 2 Lesein was 11, he first learned about deforestation (毁林). He was shocked to learn that his country was 3 500 km2 of forest each year. He 4 he should do something to stop it. In 2018, 14-year-old Lesein started a 5 called Trees for Goals. He loved football, so for every goal he scored, he would plant a tree. In this way he could improve 6 football skills and the environment at the same time. Lesein wanted to make sure his project was simple and that anyone, especially young people, could be part 7 it. In 2019, after learning more about the bad effects of deforestation, Lesein decided to plant 11 8 , one for each member of his team, every time he scored. Lesein is also asking his teammates and schoolmates to do the same thing. So far, members of Trees for Goals have 9 over 5,500 trees in forests, at schools, and around football club training grounds. “You’ re never too small or too young to make a 10 . Remember that everything you do, however small, is important. It’s best to start now,” said Lesein. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 discover, danger, deep, cause, serious, avoid, bird, watch, possible, that If you live in cities, you may have noticed that it’s nearly 1 to see stars at night. Don’t be surprised. A new study has 2 that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night. What 3 the problem? Well, the answer lies in light pollution. Light pollution refers to the glow (灯光) 4 can be seen above cities and towns at night. It's made up of light emitted (发出的) from streetlamps (路灯), office buildings, factories, signs, and other sources. Light pollution is a global (全球的) problem. Among all countries, Singapore, Italy, and South Korea have the most 5 light pollution. Only small areas in Western Europe have low levels of light pollution. Light pollution not only prevents us from 6 the stars, but also affects animal behaviors. For example, some 7 need moonlight (月光) as a guide during migration (迁徙). However, because of light pollution, they often become disoriented (分不清方向的). Light pollution can also pose (构成) a 8 to baby sea turtles (海龟). It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey to 9 waters. Luckily, everyone can help reduce light pollution. The simplest way is to 10 using lights unless (除非) it is necessary. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南省开封市通许县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 proud   leave   into   take   side   start   how   machine   little   nobody This week I learned the topic of environment. Let me tell you 1 my family helped to save the earth. First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when we were 2 the rooms. We turned off the TV when 3 was watching it. Mom only used cold water in the washing 4 . As we know heating the water requires more electricity. Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both 5 of our paper. We also divided our rubbish 6 different bags for bottles, paper and food. Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarkets to use them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long showers and 7 short showers instead. We washed the toilet with used water. Mom and Dad used 8 water than before to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth. At last, Mom and Dad began to save gasoline. Mom drove us to school before, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! Recently, Dad and a few of the people in his company have also 1 to go to work in one car and share the cost. These are great ways to help save our environment. We are so 2 of what we do. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·河南省南阳市方城县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they  harm  although  rubbish  another  in  show  have  wonderful  way Backpacks(背包) has becomes common and popular among students in the past 30 years. How many backpacks have you 1 since you went to school? If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as 2 and throw them away? Five years ago, a research 3 that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in dustbins. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different materials. If we throw them away, they will be 4 to our environment. 5 some of the old backpacks are not what they used to be, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some useful 6 for you. For example, it is a 7 idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Also, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is 8 good choice, as those old backpacks may make 9 life more convenient (方便的) than before. 10 a word, old backpacks are still of great value if we make good use of them. Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures (宝物)! Passage 5 （22-23九年级上·河南省平顶山市舞钢市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺､意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger, mean, fast, change, level, something, although, harm, great, happen The ice on Antarctica (南极洲) looks the same from day to day. But in fact, scientists know the real fact: the ice is melting (融化). And it’s terribly 1 to all living things on the earth. Ice sheets (冰盖) are very big. However, 2 in the climate cause them to change very slowly. It usually takes a long time for big ice sheets to melt. So what is 3 now? The ocean is warming, and big pieces of ice are breaking away and going into the ocean. This is causing the ocean 4 to rise. We may have no idea that this has a lot to do with humans. Human activities 5 influence the climate. All kinds of these life activities might make the ice melt 6 . Transportation, electricity production, and industries are warming the planet. What does this 7 to us? Coastal (沿海的) cities, like New York, London, and Tokyo, are in 8 of being under water by the end of the twenty-first century. We need to find suitable ways and make changes now to prevent this and protect ourselves. We think we can change the situation 9 it’s a little hard. Scientists think that climate change is unstoppable. But we must do 10 before it’s too late. So please act now. 主题01 人与自我-文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·河南省许昌市第一中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 country, before, advice, your, ask, conversation, polite, where, easy, use Have you had the experience of asking for directions? In fact, it’s quite common in our daily life, especially when you travel to some foreign 1 , it’ll be necessary for you to learn about that. Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay there much 2 . However, the way we ask may result in different answers. Here is some 3 and maybe it can help you. Learn to use greetings and polite expressions. If you want to start a 4 with someone, greeting is a must. You can begin by saying “hello” or “excuse me” 5 asking for help. This will help the conversation go on smoothly. At the same time; you should know how to 6 a question. Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out. The more 7 you ask a question, the more possibly you’ll get an excellent answer. Finally, don’t be afraid of 8 landmarks (地标建筑). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know 9 the important landmarks are in the city. Maybe it’s still easy to lose your way when visiting somewhere new, but don’t laugh at 10 even if you get lost! Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南省郑州市新郑市十校联考·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what  similar  meet  video  they  say  common  sound  never by As a foreigner who has an interest in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is 1 that a person needs to know at least 3, 000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers. For most foreigners, it 2 impossible, right? Because many of the Chinese characters look 3 . That is why some people give up halfway. It’s also the most difficult part that I have ever 4 . After many tries, I find my way — learn to write each character by watching 5 online. Whenever I see some characters that I don’t know 6 they mean or how they read, I would just write 7 down and then look up the characters in my dictionary. I have learned the characters that are 8 used in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I listen to Chinese materials on the way to school. Learning a language is 1 easy. Generally, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step 2 step. I’m still learning new things to this day! 主题02 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·河南省郑州市郑州高新技术产业开发区·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love   what   life   successful   although   sing   great   your   education   move “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that Mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom 1 to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired, she gave you warm arms to sleep in. When you fell and hurt 2 , she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get 3 you wanted, when you were sad, when... your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers, we are deeply 4 by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female (女性) Chinese spacewalker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her 5 daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter,“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 6 . She is an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) and 7 mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. It has offered free 8 to girls in the mountains. Over the past13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. 9 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role in our 10 . All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南省郑州市经济技术开发区第五中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 influence  subject   clean  end  easy  but  empty  they  that   attention During my second month of the nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hard-working student and I did well in all the 1 . I finished the questions successfully and 2 until I read the last one—What is the first name of the woman who 3 the school? What a surprising question! I saw the woman almost every day. She was short, about 60 years old and had black hair, 4 how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question 5 . So did my classmates. Just before class 6 , one student asked if the last question would 7 our test grade. “Of course,” said the teacher. “In your life, you will meet many people. All people are important and all jobs are important, too. They deserve (值得) your 8 and care, even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to 9 .” I've never forgotten that lesson. Actually, 10 was the most important lesson in my life. I also learned her name was Dorothy. 主题03 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·河南省河南师范大学附属中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work  sort  create  well-known  by  throughout  excite  three  beside   to The 1 Bund Art Festival (外滩艺术节) started on May 6,2023 in Shanghai, featuring (以……为特色) large public artworks, fashion markets, and workshops. One of the festival’s most interesting 2 is the giant cat graffiti (涂鸦) on Fangbang Middle Road, which connects the Bund Finance Center with Yu Garden. It was 3 cartoonist and artist Tango who is 4 for his love of cats. He also created many other cat-themed artworks for the festival. There are other different 5 of works of art from both Chinese and foreign artists, such as Magda Sayeg from the United States and Leng Shu from China. The BFC Weekend Market is a part of the festival. It will show works by over 50 fashion and art brands (品牌) from May 7 6 28, and there are street dances as well. 7 ,There is a photo show of 100 cute cats picked 8 the lifestyle platform Xiao hong shu at the market on May 13. The festival will end on May 31.Visitors can enjoy many. 9 events and see excellent artworks from different artists 10 the festival. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南省安阳市林州市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when   on   ask   animal   one   however   large   foot   spread   she Do you know the meaning of “loumajiao” in Chinese? In the past, women with small 1 were believed to be more beautiful. So for a long time, young girls would be 2 to painfully bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them from getting bigger. But the young Ma, wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, the 3 emperor of the Ming Dynasty, liked to practice martial arts (武术). She refused to bind her feet, so her feet grew 4 than other women’s feet. After she became the empress (皇后), Ma hid 5 feet by wearing long gowns (长袍). One day, 6 she walked on a busy street, a strong wind blew her gown up. It happened so suddenly that she was not able to hide her feet in time. Many people saw her feet and 7 the words “loumajiao” quickly across the country. “Loumajiao” may also have actually come from a kind of ancient celebration. The fictional (虚构的) character “qilin” is surely a magic 8 that stands for good luck. In ancient times, people would paint a “qilin skin” on a large piece of cloth and put it 9 a horse so that the horse would look like a “qilin”. 10 , the horse’s feet were hard to cover up and could easily be seen. Gradually, “loumajiao” came to mean “uncovering a secret”. In English, the idiom “let the cat out of the bag” has the same meaning. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $