Module 5 Look after yourself. 同步词汇笔记 -2024-2025学年外研版(2012)九年级英语下册

2025-09-08
| 6页
| 87人阅读
| 15人下载
普通

内容正文:

外研版 九下 Module 5 Look after yourself. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 单词速记 核心考点 例句 1 catch up 赶上 (40) N/A(固定短语,无词形变化,核心动词catch过去式/过去分词:caught/caught) N/A 组合记忆:catch(抓、追)+ up(向上),“抓住并向上追赶”即“赶上” catch up with sb./sth.(赶上某人/某物) 1. I need to run fast to catch up with my classmates.(我需要快跑才能赶上我的同学。)2. She studied hard to catch up with the top students in her class.(她努力学习,以便赶上班里的尖子生。)3. The bus is slow, and we can catch up with it on foot.(公交车很慢,我们步行能赶上它。) 2 agreement /ə'ɡriːmənt/ n. 协议;协定 (40) 复数:agreements agree /ə'ɡriː/ v. 同意;赞成 词根记忆:agree(v. 同意)+ -ment(名词后缀),“双方同意后达成的文件”即“协议” N/A 1. The two companies signed an agreement to work together.(两家公司签署了合作协议。)2. We reached an agreement about the plan after a long talk.(经过长时间讨论,我们就计划达成了协定。)3. This agreement will help both sides solve the problem.(这份协议将帮助双方解决问题。) 3 blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 失明的 (40) 比较级:more blind;最高级:most blind(多音节形容词) blindness /'blaɪndnəs/ n. 失明 谐音记忆:“不烂的”,“眼睛失明但并未溃烂,只是看不见”,辅助关联“失明的”含义 be blind to sth.(对某事视而不见;无视某事) 1. The blind man walks with a stick to avoid danger.(这位失明的老人用拐杖走路,以防危险。)2. Don’t be blind to the mistakes in your homework.(不要无视你作业中的错误。)3. A kind girl helped the blind woman cross the street.(一个善良的女孩帮失明的女士过了马路。) 4 ouch /aʊtʃ/ int. 哎哟(用于表示突然的疼痛) (40) N/A(感叹词,无词形变化) N/A 场景记忆:不小心撞到、被针扎到等突然疼痛时,口语中常喊“哎哟”,对应英文“ouch” N/A 1. Ouch! I hurt my finger when I cut the paper.(哎哟!我剪纸时伤到手指了。)2. She stepped on a stone and shouted “Ouch!” loudly.(她踩到石头,大声喊了一声“哎哟!”。)3. Ouch! This hot water burned my hand.(哎哟!这热水烫伤我的手了。) 5 call off 取消;决定终止 (40) N/A(固定短语,无词形变化,核心动词call过去式/过去分词:called/called) N/A 组合记忆:call(叫、召集)+ off(离开、取消),“把已召集的事情叫停、让其离开”即“取消” call off sth.(取消某事) 1. They had to call off the meeting because many people were ill.(因为很多人生病,他们不得不取消会议。)2. The football match was called off due to heavy rain.(由于大雨,足球比赛被取消了。)3. She called off her trip to Beijing because of the bad weather.(因为天气不好,她取消了去北京的旅行。) 6 thanks to 多亏;归功于 (42) N/A(固定短语,无词形变化) N/A 组合记忆:thanks(感谢)+ to(对、向),“向某人/某物表达感谢”,延伸为“多亏;归功于” thanks to sb./sth.(多亏某人/某物;把……归功于某人/某物) 1. Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.(多亏你的帮助,我按时完成了工作。)2. Thanks to the good weather, we had a great picnic.(多亏天气好,我们的野餐很愉快。)3. He succeeded thanks to his hard work and luck.(他的成功多亏了努力和运气。) 7 health care 医疗保健(服务) (42) N/A(固定短语,无词形变化) N/A 组合记忆:health(健康)+ care(照顾、护理),“为保障健康提供的照顾服务”即“医疗保健(服务)” N/A 1. Our city has a good health care system for the elderly.(我们城市有完善的老年人医疗保健体系。)2. Everyone should have access to basic health care.(每个人都应能获得基本医疗保健服务。)3. The government is working to improve rural health care.(政府正努力改善农村医疗保健水平。) 8 expect /ɪk'spekt/ v. 预料;预计 (42) 过去式/过去分词:expected;现在分词:expecting;第三人称单数:expects expectation /ˌekspek'teɪʃn/ n. 期望;预料 词根记忆:ex-(向外、超出)+ pect(拿、持),“向外拿出对事情的判断”即“预料;预计” 1. expect to do sth.(预料/预计做某事)2. expect sb. to do sth.(预料/期望某人做某事) 1. We expect to have a cold winter this year.(我们预计今年冬天会很冷。)2. She expects her son to come back home this weekend.(她预料她儿子这周末会回家。)3. Don’t expect too much from this new product.(不要对这款新产品期望过高。) 9 require /rɪ'kwaɪə/ v. 需要 (42) 过去式/过去分词:required;现在分词:requiring;第三人称单数:requires requirement /rɪ'kwaɪəmənt/ n. 要求;必要条件 词根记忆:re-(再、反复)+ quire(寻求、要求),“反复寻求某物或提出要求”即“需要” 1. require sth.(需要某物)2. require sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事) 1. This job requires a lot of time and patience.(这份工作需要大量时间和耐心。)2. The school requires all students to wear uniforms.(学校要求所有学生穿校服。)3. Growing vegetables requires enough sunlight and water.(种蔬菜需要充足的阳光和水。) 10 physical /'fɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的;体力的 (42) 比较级:more physical;最高级:most physical(多音节形容词) physics /'fɪzɪks/ n. 物理学 词根记忆:physic-(与身体、自然相关)+ -al(形容词后缀),“与身体机能相关的”即“身体的;体力的” 1. physical exercise(体育锻炼;体力锻炼)2. physical health(身体健康) 1. Doing physical exercise every day is good for your health.(每天做体育锻炼对你的健康有益。)2. This work needs a lot of physical strength.(这份工作需要很强的体力。)3. We should pay attention to both mental and physical health.(我们应同时关注心理健康和身体健康。) 11 effort /'efət/ n. 力气;精力 (42) 复数:efforts(表“多次努力”时) N/A 词根记忆:ef-(出、向外)+ fort(力量),“向外付出的力量”即“力气;精力” 1. make an effort to do sth.(努力做某事)2. spare no effort(不遗余力;竭尽全力) 1. He made a great effort to pass the English exam.(他付出很大努力才通过英语考试。)2. We should spare no effort to protect the environment.(我们应竭尽全力保护环境。)3. Her efforts to help the poor were praised by everyone.(她帮助穷人的努力得到了所有人的赞扬。) 12 once in a while 偶尔;有时;间或 (42) N/A(固定短语,无词形变化) N/A 组合记忆:once(一次)+ in a while(一段时间内),“一段时间内发生一次”即“偶尔;有时” N/A 1. I go to the cinema once in a while, not very often.(我偶尔去看电影,不常去。)2. He eats fast food once in a while when he is busy.(他忙的时候偶尔吃快餐。)3. My grandma likes to tell stories once in a while.(我奶奶偶尔喜欢讲故事。) 13 harm /hɑːm/ v. 损害;伤害 (42) 过去式/过去分词:harmed;现在分词:harming;第三人称单数:harms 1. harmful /'hɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的2. harmless /'hɑːmləs/ adj. 无害的 谐音记忆:“哈木”,“木头通常无害(harmless),但不当使用也会损害(harm)人”,辅助区分含义 1. harm sb./sth.(损害/伤害某人/某物)2. do harm to sb./sth.(对某人/某物造成损害/伤害) 1. Smoking can harm your lungs.(吸烟会伤害你的肺。)2. This chemical will do great harm to the river.(这种化学物质会对河流造成严重损害。)3. Don’t worry—this kind of insect won’t harm you.(别担心,这种昆虫不会伤害你。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

 Module 5 Look after yourself. 同步词汇笔记 -2024-2025学年外研版(2012)九年级英语下册
1
 Module 5 Look after yourself. 同步词汇笔记 -2024-2025学年外研版(2012)九年级英语下册
2
 Module 5 Look after yourself. 同步词汇笔记 -2024-2025学年外研版(2012)九年级英语下册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。