精品解析：辽宁省丹东市振兴区丹东市第五中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

丹东五中2024-2025 （下） 七年级暑假作业验收 英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 考试时间：8月 出题人：宋琪琨 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷 （选择题） 和第II卷 （非选择题） 两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 （选择题部分55分） 一、听力测试 （共15分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. Who’s answering the phone? A. Bob. B. Benny. C. Simon. 2. What did Bob do last weekend? A. He repaired bikes. B. He taught kids to read. C. He cleaned up the city park. 3. Which way does the woman use to keep fit? A. Exercising in the gym. B. Eating a low-fat diet. C. Running in the park. 4. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5 Which story does Betty know? A. Three little pigs. B. Snow White. C. Goldilocks and the Three Bears. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6. What does John like? A. Writing. B. Reading stories. C. Telling stories. 7. How old is John? A.13. B.14. C.15. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8. How long did Jane stay there? A. For 5 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 3 days. 9. What did Jane do there? A. She visited the museums. B. She went swimming. C. She visited her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 11. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 12. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:30. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13 What is Bill’s favourite season? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. When will they climb the mountain? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 二、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 找出划线部分发音与其他不同一项 1. A. books B. maps C. sharks D. chairs 2. A. tall B. cow C. how D. now 3. A. may B. stay C. snake D. can 4. 下列哪句话应该用升调？ A. What are you doing? B. Is he tall? C. I’m a teacher in the school. D. Let’s go to the park tomorrow. 以下哪个选项不可以进行连读？ 5. 以下哪个选项不可以进行连读？ A. look at B. stand up C. take off D. care for 6. —Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t 7. It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A. quickly B. brightly C. slowly D. heavily 8. —Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. are leaving 9. Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A. watched B. won C. didn’t watch D. didn’t win 10. —Do you decide ________ this winter holiday? —Yes. Hainan will be great. A. where to go B. when to go C. how to go D. whom to go with 11. The girl wishes _________ ice–cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it. A. eating; to eat B. to eat; eating C. eating: eating D. to eat; to eat 12. _________ a cup of water in the morning is good for your health. A. Drink B. Drinking C. To drink D. Drinks 13. After training for two months, we _______ won the first prize for the competition. A. actually B. finally C. usually D. hardly 14. Sometimes Tom ______ TV after dinner, but now he ______ books. A. is watching; read B. watch; are reading C. watches; is reading D. watches; reads 15. —Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because; because D. because; so 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） We spent (度过) three days with our daughter in London. Day 1 We ____16____ in London in the morning and then took a taxi to our hotel (旅馆), the Mondrian London. The hotel was near the River Thames (泰晤士河), so we ____17____ to stay there. After having lunch, we started our ____18____. We walked across the ____19____ on a trip and visited the National Gallery. It took ____20____ half a day to enjoy the beautiful paintings there. ____21____ is our daughter’s favorite subject. She was very ____22____ to see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class. Day 2 The London Eye is a must-see ____23____ every visitor there. ____24____ we went on a weekday, we didn’t wait in line (排队等待) for long. It was _____25_____ at $37 per person. But I thought it was worth (值得的) the money. It was time to go home. We put away our things and went to the train station. On our train home, we started missing our London trip! 16. A. studied B. arrived C. danced D. shouted 17. A. decided B. stopped C. forgot D. needed 18. A. picnic B. class C. trip D. party 19. A. pool B. sea C. boat D. river 20. A. us B. me C. them D. you 21. A. Science B. Music C. Math D. Art 22. A. sorry B. glad C. friendly D. special 23. A. about B. with C. for D. from 24. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 25. A. low B. dangerous C. expensive D. important 四、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A June 7th, 2014 Saturday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat（打败）us. But we played well. At last we won the game, 4-3. Eric June 14th, 2014 Saturday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jim June 17th, 2014 Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to a movie. Ruth 26. When did Eric have a basketball game? A. On Sunday. B. On a sunny day. C. On June 7th, 2014. D. On June 14th, 2014. 27. Jim couldn’t go to the beach because ________. A. he had to watch the basketball game B. he had to learn to draw C. he cleaned rooms at home D. it started to rain after breakfast 28. What did Ruth think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Busy. 29. The underlined word “won” means（意思是）________ in Chinese. A. 赢得 B. 输掉 C. 放弃 D. 对抗 30. Which one is TRUE? A. It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game. B. In 2014, Father’s Day is on June 17th. C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned rooms on Sunday morning. D. Ruth went to a movie with Jim and Eric. B Once upon a time there was a queen who had a very beautiful little girl. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died. Later the king married again. The new queen believed that she was the most beautiful woman in the land. She believed this because her mirror told her so. Every day, the new queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, “Tell me mirror on the wall, who is the fairest woman of them all?” And the mirror always answered, “You, my queen, are the fairest of them all.” Then one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, “Snow White is the fairest of them all.” The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, “Take this girl into the forest and kill her. Do this for me and I will make you a rich man.” The guard took Snow White into the forest. However he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. “I cannot kill you, Snow White,” he said, “but you must not go home. If you do, the queen will find someone who will kill you.” He left Snow White in the forest and went back to the queen. “Is the girl dead?” the queen asked him. “Yes,” the guard said. “And buried. No one will ever find her.” In the forest, Snow White was afraid. She did not know what to do or where to go. She walked and walked and walked until she came to a little house. She went into the house. In the house there was a little table with seven little chairs. —Adapted from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 31. What happened to Snow White’s mother? A. She ran away. B. She died. C. She got sick. D. She became evil. 32. Why did the new queen hate Snow White? A. Snow White was bad. B. Snow White was too noisy. C. Snow White was not beautiful. D. Snow White was very beautiful. 33. Why didn’t the guard kill Snow White? A. He was a good man. B. He didn’t have a knife. C. The dwarfs stopped him. D. Snow White ran away. 34. What did Snow White find in the forest? A. A castle. B. A farm. C. A small house. D. A schoolhouse. 35. What can you learn from the passage? A. There was a queen called Snow White. B. The little girl was pretty and the new queen disliked her. C. The king asked one of the guards to kill Snow White. D. There was a little table with seven little chairs in the palace. 第二节 语篇还原 All around the world, people drink tea. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. ____36____ ____37____ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (清茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is very old and full of meanings. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. ____38____ Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot (茶壶) and drink it with milk and sugar. ____39____ In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ____40____ In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. Tea is very nice for some old people. F. In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题共45分） 五、句子翻译 （共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分） 41. 我现在正在洗车。 ______ ______ the car now. 42. 然而，他们处于危险之中。 However, they are ______ ______. 43. 上学日我不能和朋友去闲逛。 I can’t ______ ______ with my friends on weekdays. 44. 和朋友在泳池里游泳和玩耍很有趣。 It’s ______ to swim and play ______ my friends in the pool. 45. 他们对皇帝撒谎了。 They ______ ______ the emperor. 六、用所给词的正确形式填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. It’s ______ (sun) outside now. 47. Look! Sam and Tom ______ (play) in the playground. 48. There ______ (be) 200 students in this room. 49. We want ______ (see) you again. 50. Peter, ______ (wear) your hat next time. 七、任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where did the boy’s grandparent live? ________________________ 52. When did the boy visit his grandparents on vacation? ________________________ 53. How long was the boy’s train ride? ________________________ 54. How did they get to the village at last? ________________________ 55. What was around the village? ________________________ 八、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Do You know how New Year comes? There are different ____56____ (story) in China. Now I want ____57____ (share) a famous one. Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and ____58____ head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. ____59____ did he do first? He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early ____60____ they were afraid (害怕) of Nian. Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信)____61____ (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were ____62____ (exact) right. It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love ____63____ them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many ____64____ (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy ____65____ (make) noise all night long. 九、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分） 66. 请根据下面表格中的信息，以“My School Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下上周六你班去旅行的情况。 要点：1 这一天你做了什么； 2. 你的感受是什么。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 参加人员 你班全体师生 到达时间 早上7:30 到达地点 学校 交通工具 公共汽车 活动 吃美食、看动物、拍照等 感受 累但很快乐 My School Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丹东五中2024-2025 （下） 七年级暑假作业验收 英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 考试时间：8月 出题人：宋琪琨 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷 （选择题） 和第II卷 （非选择题） 两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 （选择题部分55分） 一、听力测试 （共15分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. Who’s answering the phone? A. Bob. B. Benny. C. Simon. 2. What did Bob do last weekend? A. He repaired bikes. B. He taught kids to read. C. He cleaned up the city park. 3. Which way does the woman use to keep fit? A. Exercising in the gym. B. Eating a low-fat diet. C. Running in the park. 4. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. Which story does Betty know? A. Three little pigs. B. Snow White. C. Goldilocks and the Three Bears. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6. What does John like? A. Writing. B. Reading stories. C. Telling stories. 7. How old is John? A.13. B.14. C.15. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8. How long did Jane stay there? A. For 5 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 3 days. 9. What did Jane do there? A. She visited the museums. B. She went swimming. C. She visited her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 11. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 12. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:30. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13. What is Bill’s favourite season? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. When will they climb the mountain? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 二、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 找出划线部分发音与其他不同的一项 1. A. books B. maps C. sharks D. chairs 2. A. tall B. cow C. how D. now 3. A. may B. stay C. snake D. can 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 books/bʊks/；maps/mæps/；sharks/ʃɑːks/；chairs/tʃeəz/。根据音标可知，选项D中划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 tall/tɔːl/；cow/kaʊ/；how/haʊ/；now/naʊ/。根据音标可知，选项A中划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 may/meɪ/；stay/steɪ/；snake/sneɪk/；can/kæn/。根据音标可知，选项D中划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选D。 4. 下列哪句话应该用升调？ A. What are you doing? B. Is he tall? C. I’m a teacher in the school. D. Let’s go to the park tomorrow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查语调辨析。What are you doing?“你在做什么？”是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句通常用降调；Is he tall?“他高吗？”是一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；I’m a teacher in the school.“我是学校里的一名老师。”是陈述句，陈述句通常用降调；Let’s go to the park tomorrow.“咱们明天去公园吧。”是祈使句，祈使句一般用降调。故选B。 以下哪个选项不可以进行连读？ 5. 以下哪个选项不可以进行连读？ A. look at B. stand up C. take off D. care for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连读。连读的规则是“辅音+元音”可以连读，“辅音+辅音”不可以连读。D选项care是以辅音结尾，for是以辅音开头，这个短语不可以连读，故选D。 6. —Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周日你和你的朋友去博物馆了吗？——不，我没去。我待在家里照顾我的妹妹了。 考查一般疑问句。“Did you....?”的肯定回答为“Yes, I did.”，否定回答为“No, I didn’t.”。根据空后的“I stayed at home and looked after my sister”可知，答话人没有去，此处用否定回答，故选D。 7. It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A. quickly B. brightly C. slowly D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；slowly慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“It’s warm today”可知，今天阳光明媚。故选B。 8. —Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. are leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的笔记本吗？我把它忘在家里了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。根据“I…it at home.”可知，设空处的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，用过去式left。故选B。 9. Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A. watched B. won C. didn’t watch D. didn’t win 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但他们尽了最大的努力，并从中学到了很多东西。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看；win赢得。根据“but they played their best and learned a lot from it.”可知，该句是一般过去时，且后文语境发生了转折，说学到了很多东西，因此是说“没有赢得”比赛，故选D。 10. —Do you decide ________ this winter holiday? —Yes. Hainan will be great. A where to go B. when to go C. how to go D. whom to go with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定这个寒假去哪里了吗？ ——是的。海南会很棒的。 考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构。where to go去哪里；when to go什么时候去；how to go怎么去；whom to go with和谁一起去。根据回答“Hainan will be great.”可知，此处询问去哪里度过假期。故选A。 11. The girl wishes _________ ice–cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it. A. eating; to eat B. to eat; eating C. eating: eating D. to eat; to eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩希望吃冰激凌，但她的妈妈不想让她吃。 考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.希望做某事，是固定短语，可知前空应填to eat；want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，也是固定短语，所以第二空也填to eat。结合选项，故选D。 12. _________ a cup of water in the morning is good for your health. A. Drink B. Drinking C. To drink D. Drinks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在早晨喝一杯水有益你的身体健康。 考查非谓语动词。空处位于be动词is前面作主语，应用动名词形式，drink“喝”的现在分词为drinking。故选B。 13. After training for two months, we _______ won the first prize for the competition. A. actually B. finally C. usually D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:在两个月训练之后，我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。考查副词的用法。actually实际上；finally最后，终于；usually经常；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知最后获得了第一名，ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。 14. Sometimes Tom ______ TV after dinner, but now he ______ books. A. is watching; read B. watch; are reading C. watches; is reading D. watches; reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候Tom在晚饭后看电视，但是现在他正在看书。 考查时态。根据“Sometimes”可知，第一句是一般现在时，主语是Tom，动词watch应用三单形式watches；由“now”可知，第二句是现在进行时be doing。故选C。 15. —Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because; because D. because; so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他为什么迟到了？——他迟到是因为他生病了，而不是因为糟糕的天气。 考查连词和介词短语。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后跟名词或名词短语；so所以。结合语境可知，答语表示原因，故排除选项D；第一空后为句子，故应用because；第二空后是名词短语，应用because of。故选A。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） We spent (度过) three days with our daughter in London. Day 1 We ____16____ in London in the morning and then took a taxi to our hotel (旅馆), the Mondrian London. The hotel was near the River Thames (泰晤士河), so we ____17____ to stay there. After having lunch, we started our ____18____. We walked across the ____19____ on a trip and visited the National Gallery. It took ____20____ half a day to enjoy the beautiful paintings there. ____21____ is our daughter’s favorite subject. She was very ____22____ to see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class. Day 2 The London Eye is a must-see ____23____ every visitor there. ____24____ we went on a weekday, we didn’t wait in line (排队等待) for long. It was _____25_____ at $37 per person. But I thought it was worth (值得的) the money. It was time to go home. We put away our things and went to the train station. On our train home, we started missing our London trip! 16. A. studied B. arrived C. danced D. shouted 17. A. decided B. stopped C. forgot D. needed 18. A. picnic B. class C. trip D. party 19. A. pool B. sea C. boat D. river 20. A. us B. me C. them D. you 21. A. Science B. Music C. Math D. Art 22. A. sorry B. glad C. friendly D. special 23. A. about B. with C. for D. from 24. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 25. A. low B. dangerous C. expensive D. important 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在伦敦度过的难忘假期。 【16题详解】 句意：我们早上抵达伦敦，然后乘出租车前往我们的酒店——伦敦蒙德里安酒店。 studied学习；arrived到达；danced跳舞；shouted喊叫。根据“Day 1”及“in London”可知，第一天到达了伦敦，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我们决定待在那里。 decided决定；stopped停止；forgot忘记；needed需要。根据“The hotel was near the River Thames ”可知，酒店在泰晤士河附近，所以决定待在那里，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：吃完午饭后，我们开始了我们的旅行。 picnic野餐；class课程；trip旅行；party派对。根据“on a trip”可知，开始了旅行，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们旅行中穿过那条河，并参观了国家美术馆。 pool水池；sea海洋；boat船；river河流。根据“River Thames (泰晤士河)”可知，此处指穿过了泰晤士河，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们花了半天时间才欣赏完那里的精美画作。 us我们；me我；them他们；you你。根据“we started our”可知，我们开始了旅行，所以此空应填us，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：美术是我女儿最喜欢的学科。 Science科学；Music音乐；Math数学；Art美术。根据“see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class.”可知，最喜欢的学科是美术，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她非常高兴能见到一幅她在美术课上了解到的克劳德·莫奈的画作。 sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；friendly友好的；special特殊的。根据“see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class.”可知，能见到一副在美术课上了解到的克劳德·莫奈的画作，这让她高兴，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：伦敦眼是每一位游客在那里的必游景点。 about关于；with和；for对于；from从。根据“The London Eye is a must-see…every visitor”可知，对于每一位游客来说，伦敦眼是一个必游的景点，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：因为我们是在工作日去的，所以没等太久就轮到我们了。 So所以；Or或者；But但是；Because因为。分析句子结构可知，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：每人收费 37 美元，价格相当昂贵。 low低的；dangerous危险的；expensive贵的；important重要的。根据“But I thought it was worth (值得的) the money.”可知，but表示转折，作者认为票价很贵但是值得，故选C。 四、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A June 7th, 2014 Saturday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat（打败）us. But we played well. At last we won the game, 4-3. Eric June 14th, 2014 Saturday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jim June 17th, 2014 Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to a movie. Ruth 26. When did Eric have a basketball game? A. On Sunday. B. On a sunny day. C. On June 7th, 2014. D. On June 14th, 2014. 27. Jim couldn’t go to the beach because ________. A. he had to watch the basketball game B. he had to learn to draw C. he cleaned rooms at home D. it started to rain after breakfast 28. What did Ruth think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Busy. 29. The underlined word “won” means（意思是）________ in Chinese. A. 赢得 B. 输掉 C. 放弃 D. 对抗 30. Which one is TRUE? A. It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game. B. In 2014, Father’s Day is on June 17th. C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned rooms on Sunday morning. D. Ruth went to a movie with Jim and Eric. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位同学的日记，记录了他们的周末生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 7th, 2014 Saturday”和“We had a basketball game with the team Center City.”可知，Eric在2014年6月7日参加了一场篮球比赛。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home”可知，Jim无法去海边是因为早餐后就开始下雨了。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had a busy Sunday.”可知，Ruth觉得她的周日很忙碌。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But we played well. At last we won the game, 4-3.”可知，我们打得很好，最后也4以3赢得了比赛，由此可知，won意为“赢得”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 17th, 2014 Sunday”和“It was Father’s Day!”可知，2014年6月17日是父亲节。故选B。 B Once upon a time there was a queen who had a very beautiful little girl. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died. Later the king married again. The new queen believed that she was the most beautiful woman in the land. She believed this because her mirror told her so. Every day, the new queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, “Tell me mirror on the wall, who is the fairest woman of them all?” And the mirror always answered, “You, my queen, are the fairest of them all.” Then one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, “Snow White is the fairest of them all.” The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, “Take this girl into the forest and kill her. Do this for me and I will make you a rich man.” The guard took Snow White into the forest. However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. “I cannot kill you, Snow White,” he said, “but you must not go home. If you do, the queen will find someone who will kill you.” He left Snow White in the forest and went back to the queen. “Is the girl dead?” the queen asked him. “Yes,” the guard said. “And buried. No one will ever find her.” In the forest, Snow White was afraid. She did not know what to do or where to go. She walked and walked and walked until she came to a little house. She went into the house. In the house there was a little table with seven little chairs. —Adapted from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 31. What happened to Snow White’s mother? A. She ran away. B. She died. C. She got sick. D. She became evil. 32. Why did the new queen hate Snow White? A. Snow White was bad. B. Snow White was too noisy. C. Snow White was not beautiful. D. Snow White was very beautiful. 33. Why didn’t the guard kill Snow White? A. He was a good man. B. He didn’t have a knife. C. The dwarfs stopped him. D. Snow White ran away. 34. What did Snow White find in the forest? A. A castle. B. A farm. C. A small house. D. A schoolhouse. 35. What can you learn from the passage? A. There was a queen called Snow White. B. The little girl was pretty and the new queen disliked her. C. The king asked one of the guards to kill Snow White. D. There was a little table with seven little chairs in the palace. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事的节选，改编自《白雪公主和七个小矮人》。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time there was a queen who had a very beautiful little girl. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died.”可知，白雪公主的妈妈死了，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知，新王后讨厌白雪公主因为白雪公主非常漂亮，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her.”可知，守卫不杀白雪公主是因为他是个好人，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She walked and walked and walked until she came to a little house.”可知，白雪公主在森林里发现了一栋小房子，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知，新王后不喜欢白雪公主因为她太漂亮了。B选项符合原文，故选B。 第二节 语篇还原 All around the world, people drink tea. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. ____36____ ____37____ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (清茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is very old and full of meanings. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. ____38____ Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot (茶壶) and drink it with milk and sugar. ____39____ In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ____40____ In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. B. They also eat cakes chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. Tea is very nice for some old people. F. In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家饮茶文化的差异。 【36题详解】 根据“But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”可知，此处介绍了在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法非常不同，可推测出空处应该介绍不同国家的饮茶习惯。选项C“以下是一些国家及其饮茶习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses.”可知，此处介绍中国的饮茶习惯，可推测出空处应该是以中国为例，开始对中国饮茶习惯的阐述。选项F“例如，在中国，人们聚会时总会上茶。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony’.”可知，此处介绍日本的“茶道”，可推测出空处与茶道仪式内容相关。选项A“日本家庭甚至为此设有专门的房间。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ”可知，此处介绍了英国人的饮茶文化，可推测出空处是英国人喝茶时的其他习惯。选项B“他们在下午茶时间也会吃蛋糕，巧克力和一些糖果。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知，此处介绍了美国人通常用茶包泡茶，可推测出空处的内容和美国人使用茶包有关。选项D“使用茶包泡茶既快又方便。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题共45分） 五、句子翻译 （共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分） 41. 我现在正在洗车。 ______ ______ the car now. 【答案】 ① I’m ②. washing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“我正在洗”，I“我”；wash“洗”，句子为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing，主语是I，be动词用am，I am缩写为I’am，wash用V-ing形式washing。故填I’m；washing。 42. 然而，他们处于危险之中。 However, they are ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“处于危险之中”的翻译，be in danger“处于危险之中”，故填in；danger。 43. 上学日我不能和朋友去闲逛。 I can’t ______ ______ with my friends on weekdays. 【答案】 ①. hang ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hang out“外出闲逛”，动词短语，can’t后跟动词原形。故填hang；out。 44. 和朋友在泳池里游泳和玩耍很有趣。 It’s ______ to swim and play ______ my friends in the pool. 【答案】 ①. interesting##fun ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“有趣的”以及“和”的翻译。interesting/fun“有趣的”，形容词作表语，with“和”，介词，故填interesting/fun；with。 45. 他们对皇帝撒谎了。 They ______ ______ the emperor. 【答案】 ①. lied ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“对……撒谎”，lie to sb“对某人说谎”，固定搭配，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，lie表示撒谎时，过去式为lied。故填lied；to。 六、用所给词的正确形式填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. It’s ______ (sun) outside now. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在外面天气晴朗。is后接形容词作表语，sun的形容词是sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 47. Look! Sam and Tom ______ (play) in the playground. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！Sam和Tom正在操场上玩。根据Look可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，and连接并列主语看作复数，be用are，故填are playing。 48. There ______ (be) 200 students in this room. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间里有200名学生。根据“200 students”可知，主语是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 49. We want ______ (see) you again. 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望再次见到你。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to see。 50. Peter, ______ (wear) your hat next time. 【答案】wear 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，下一次戴上你的帽子。本句是祈使句，表示要求、命令，用动词原形开头。故填wear。 七、任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where did the boy’s grandparent live? ________________________ 52. When did the boy visit his grandparents on vacation? ________________________ 53. How long was the boy’s train ride? ________________________ 54. How did they get to the village at last? ________________________ 55. What was around the village? ________________________ 【答案】51. In a village. 52. On July 16th. 53. For seven hours. 54. By bus. 55. Lots of trees and flowers. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假拜访祖父母的经过。 【51题详解】 根据“They lived in a village.”可知，作者的祖父母住在一个村庄里。故填In a village. 【52题详解】 根据“It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station.”可知，7月16日，作者去看望他的祖父母。故填On July 16th. 【53题详解】 根据“The train left at eight twenty ... At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. ”可知，作者坐了7个小时的火车。故填For seven hours. 【54题详解】 根据“His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus.”可知，作者他们最后乘公共汽车到了那个村庄。故填By bus. 【55题详解】 根据“There were lots of trees and flowers around it.”可知，村庄周围有许多树和花。故填Lots of trees and flowers. 八、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Do You know how New Year comes? There are different ____56____ (story) in China Now I want ____57____ (share) a famous one. Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and ____58____ head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. ____59____ did he do first? He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early ____60____ they were afraid (害怕) of Nian. Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信)____61____ (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were ____62____ (exact) right. It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love ____63____ them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many ____64____ (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy ____65____ (make) noise all night long. 【答案】56. stories 57. to share 58. the 59. What 60. because 61. him 62. exactly 63. with 64. celebrations 65. making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国关于新年由来的一个传说故事，讲了“年”这个怪物的特点、习性，以及一位老人如何赶走它，还介绍了人们如今在新年庆祝时会做的事。 【56题详解】 句意：在中国有不同的故事。different修饰可数名词复数形式，“story”的复数是“stories”，故填stories。 【57题详解】 句意：现在我想要分享一个著名的故事。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to share。 【58题详解】 句意：年有公牛的身体和狮子的头。“the head of...”表示“……的头”，这里是说“年”有狮子的头，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：他做了什么？根据“He looked for something to eat.”，可知这里是问“他做什么”，用特殊疑问词“What”。故填What。 【60题详解】 句意：在它到来的日子里，人们早早锁上他们的门，因为他们害怕年。“人们早早锁门”的原因是“他们害怕年”，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【61题详解】 句意：没有人相信他。“believe”是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”，故填him。 【62题详解】 句意：这位老人的话完全正确。此处需要用副词修饰形容词“right”，“exact”的副词形式是“exactly”，故填exactly。 【63题详解】 句意：所以现在人们爱上了它们。“fall in love with...”意为“爱上……”，固定词组。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：在新年，总是有许多庆祝活动，并且每个人都穿着鲜艳的红色衣服。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“celebrate”的名词形式是“celebration”，复数是“celebrations”，故填celebrations。 【65题详解】 句意：他们燃放烟花，整晚都享受制造噪音。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，故填making。 九、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分） 66. 请根据下面表格中的信息，以“My School Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下上周六你班去旅行的情况。 要点：1. 这一天你做了什么； 2. 你的感受是什么。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 参加人员 你班全体师生 到达时间 早上7:30 到达地点 学校 交通工具 公共汽车 活动 吃美食、看动物、拍照等 感受 累但很快乐 My School Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Trip It was sunny last Saturday. We went on a school trip to Xingfu Farm. All the teachers and students of my class visited Mount Huang. We met at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. We went there by bus and it took us about two hours. When we got to the farm, we got straight to work. We picked some strawberries and tomatoes. We put them into the baskets. At lunch, we had a lot of delicious food. In the afternoon, we saw many kinds of animals on the farm. We fed the ducks and milked the cows. Before leaving, we took a lot of photos. When we got home, we felt tired but happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出全班上周六去幸福农场旅行的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述去幸福农场的经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结去幸福农场的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a school trip to… 去某地参加学校的一次旅行活动 ②it takes/took sb.+时间 (to do sth.)   (做某事)花费某人多长时间 ③put sth. into… 将某物放入…… [高分句型] ①We went there by bus and it took us about two hours. (并列句) ②When we got to the farm, we got straight to work. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $