精品解析：广东省中山市华辰实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月开学考试英语试卷

2025～2026学年第一学期 初二年级英语开学收心练习（非直升班） （本试题满分120分, 时间90分钟） 听力部分（共25分） 一、听力理解（每小题1分, 共25分） A.对话理解。你将听到5段对话, 请根据对话内容选出正确答案, 每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第1～2小题。 1. How often does David go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 2. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 2: 15 p.m. B. At 3: 15 p.m. C. At 3: 45 p.m. 听下面一段对话, 回答第3～4小题。 3. When is the sports meet？ A. On May 30th. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 13th. 4. What can Lucy do for the party? A. She can sing songs and play the pipa. B. She can dance and do kung fu. C. She can sing songs and dance. 听下面一段对话, 回答第5～6小题。 5. What color is Cindy’s sweater? A. 12 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 22 dollars. 听下面一段对话, 回答第7～8小题。 7 When did John go on a day trip? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 8. What was the best part of the day for John? A. He saw some historical buildings. B. He met some famous actors. C. He watched a performance. 听下面一段对话, 回答9～10小题。 9. What does Sally ask Mike to do? A. To throw away the rubbish. B. To sort out the rubbish. C. To pick up the rubbish on the floor. 10. Why should Sally put the rubbish into different bags? A. Because it can help Mike to save more time. B. Because it is easier for Mike to carry the bags. C. Because workers will deal with the rubbish more easily. B.短文理解。你将听到三篇短文, 每篇短文后设5个小题, 请根据短文内容选出正确答案, 每篇短文听两遍。 听第一篇短文, 回答11～15小题。 11.Who lost a schoolbag? A. Bill’s sister. B. Bill’s brother. C. Bill. 12. What color is the watch? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Black. 13. What is in the notebook? A. A pencil. B. An ID card. C. A photo. 14. What is the number of Bill’s classroom? A. 2012. B. 2102. C. 2112. 15.What is Bill’s phone number? A. 338-6452. B. 338-6524. C. 338-6542. 听第二篇短文, 回答16～20小题。 16. Mark Twain was a________. A. student B. doctor C. writer 17. Mark Twain went to the city________. A. by train B. by car C. by bus 18. Mark Twain went to the city to ________. A. see his uncle B. see his friend C. see his grandfather 19. When he was in the train, the conductor asked him for ________. A. some food B. some money C. the ticket 20. Mark Twain didn’t show his ticket because he couldn’t ________ it. A. look for B. find C. buy 听第三篇短文, 回答21～25小题。 21. In which country are they travelling? A. France. B. The UK. C. The USA. 22. What’s the population（人口）of New York? A. Over eight million. B. About ten million. C. About eighty million. 23. Who will be always glad to help foreign visitors in New York? A. Doctors. B. The police. C. Taxi drivers. 24. What is the best way to travel around New York? A. To take the taxi. B. To take the bus. C. To take the subway. 25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Libraries. B. Gardens. C. Museums. 笔试部分（共95分） 二、语法选择（每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me ____1____ them without a kickboard (浮板), “Look! ____2____ easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I ____3____ float. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents ____4____ me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It allows their arms and legs to grow ____5____. It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much ____6____ in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject ____7____ me, but now it’s my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming ____8____. And in the future, I believe ____9____ of the teenagers will spend more time in doing sports like swimming. Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be ____10____ interesting choice for them. Once they get over their fear of water, I’m sure everyone will enjoy it. 1. A. joined B. to join C. joining D. join 2. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 3. A. can B. must C. could D. should 4. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. teach 5. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness D. quickest 6. A. good B. better C. well D. best 7. A. for B. from C. with D. of 8. A. competition B. competitions’ C. competition’s D. competitions 9. A. neither B. all C. both D. none 10. A. the B. a C. an D. / 三、完形填空（每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up ____11____ rooms. ____12____, my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a ____13____ with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we ____14____ to clean the room together. Because we are all ____15____ people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our ____16____ on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the ____17____ of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. ____18____ we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home ____19____ large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of _____20_____. Our happy feelings help us cook very _____21_____ dinner. I like _____22_____ rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and _____23_____ do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not _____24_____ to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you _____25_____ the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. 11. A. our B. their C. your D. her 12. A. Quickly B. Heavily C. Suddenly D. Luckily 13. A. fight B. try C. rest D. look 14. A. forget B. decide C. bring D. treat 15. A. slow B. interesting C. busy D. heavy 16. A. time B. ways C. service D. activities 17. A. voice B. team C. direction D. rule 18 A. Though B. When C. But D. And 19. A. for B. with C. as D. at 20. A. danger B. break C. fun D. sale 21. A. delicious B. useful C. dark D. terrible 22. A. small B. large C. dirty D. tidy 23. A. still B. only C. even D. hardly 24. A. poor B. serious C. comfortable D. careful 25. A. keep B. buy C. make D. borrow 四、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文和匹配阅读, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Star Ratings: ★★★★ Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival! Hotel Facilities (设施) General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym centre √Outdoor swimming pool √Nightclub. Room √Safe box √Air-condition √Private bathroom √Television √Telephone Internet Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc. Charges ◆A single room: ￥328 per night. ◆Double room: ￥388 per night. ◆A luxury room: ￥488 per night. ◆￥40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off Hotel Rules ●Pets are not allowed. ●Guests are responsible for their own property and safety ●Smoke only in smoking area. Things to remember ◇Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport) ◇Check-out time: noon ◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30～9:30) Lunch (11:30～13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00) ◇Your reservation is absolutely safe. 26. What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel? A. At 12:00. B. At 13:40. C. At 14:00. D. At 9:30. 27. What can’t you do when staying in the hotel? A. We can’t buy tickets. B. We can’t bring pets. C. We can’t play sports. D. We can’t take a taxi. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is a telephone in the room. B. Smoking is allowed everywhere. C. You can surf the Internet for free. D. You can return your room key before 12 o’clock. 29. If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay? A. ￥40. B. ￥60. C. ￥80. D. ￥100. 30. Where can you read the information? A. On a movie poster. B. In a story book. C. In a travel guide. D. In an encyclopedia (百科全书). Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people feel happier than others? Money or new things? To tell you the truth, having much money and new things is not the main reason for happiness. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, not getting more things. Material things like new phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, however, it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you didn’t care about them. What brings true happiness? Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbours, can make you feel great. Besides, a healthy body is another key to happiness. You can find that you will be much happier when you get enough sleep. Do you feel tired when you wake up sometimes? If that happens to you, maybe it’s because you don’t sleep long enough. When you’re tired, you won’t feel happy. Also, you can’t finish your schoolwork well. If you want to be a happy student and do well in school, don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get enough sleep every night. Now you know how to get true happiness. Just do it, everyone! 31. How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 32. What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Short. B. Special. C. Important. D. Different. 33. What can bring true happiness according to the text? A. Getting birthday presents. B. Helping others. C. Enjoying material things. D. Having a lot of money. 34. What helps students do well in school? A. Good food. B. Enough sleep. C. Enough sports. D. Good schoolwork. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. The ways to get more new things B. The importance of study C. The ways to get true happiness D. The importance of happiness C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的问题, 右栏是七个解决问题的方案。请为每位同学选择一个合适的方案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Tom’s cousin asks him to go swimming this weekend, but he has already planned to help his parents with housework. ____37____ Lisa always wants to sleep in class every day because she stays up late playing video games. ____38____ David gets angry easily when his classmates don’t agree with him. He wants to learn how to keep calm. ____39____ Anna loves drawing, but her parents think it’s a waste of time and want her to work on school work only. ____40____ Jack does badly in science. He doesn’t understand the lessons and feels worried. A. You should make good use of your time. Finish your homework early and don’t stay up late. A good sleep will make you active in class. B. If you feel angry, go away for a while and take deep breaths. This can help you calm down and think clearly. C. It is good to tell the truth and be honest. Tell him you already have plans but would love to join next time. D. Listening to music can relax your mind. Try to find your favorite music and enjoy it, and you will not be so worried. E. Talk to your parents about how drawing makes you happy. Show them your artwork and share your ideas. F. Try watching videos or joining a science study group. Asking your teacher for help can also make you understand better. G. Eating more vegetables is good for your health. Try to have them in every meal. Stay away from junk food. 五、短文填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 funny, trouble, in, spend, why, fan, celebrate, appear, fight, for, he, successful Disney is a big family. It has a lot of cartoon stars such as Goofy and Mickey Mouse. Donald Duck is the most bad-tempered (坏脾气的) one, but it has got lots of ____41____ around the world during these years. This year, Donald Duck will ____42____ his 91st birthday. From the beginning, the famous cartoonist Walt Disney created Donald Duck as a foil (陪衬) to Mickey Mouse. While Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans. The duck is a ____43____ character with some crazy dreams. Since 1934, Donald Duck has tried to do more than 100 different jobs, but failed ____44____ them all. Donald always seems to be short of money and gets into ____45____. Although Donald Duck often fails, he keeps moving on—that’s ____46____ he has so many fans. “He’s a loser, but he’ll go on ____47____,” wrote the Disney Company in its introduction of the character on their website. Donald Duck is known for ____48____ humorous and good heart. His first show on the movie was in 1934 in a short cartoon film called The Wise Little Hen. Besides, he ____49____ in 128 films in the past, more than Mickey Mouse. He ________50________ wins the hearts of people of all ages. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A.回答问题（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends. It is a famous ancient city in Shanxi. They arrived there early in the morning. At first, they went to visit the Ancient City Wall of Pingyao. They took a walk on top of the wall and enjoyed the beauty of the ancient city. There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now. On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there. On the third day, they tried local snacks (小吃) like Wantuo. They were very delicious. Alex bought something special for his parents when they shopped around Ming-Qing Street. All of them had a good time there. Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. That was interesting and meaningful. 51. Who did Alex go on a trip with? ________________________________ 52 How long did they spend in the ancient city? ________________________________ 53. Are old buildings in the Ancient City of Pingyao different from the ones we live in now? ________________________________ 54. What did they see in Rishengchang Draft Bank? ________________________________ 55. Why did Alex think it was a special trip for them? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目答题位置上。 暑假已经结束，假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Andy想了解你在这个假期的生活。请根据以下内容提示用英文完成一篇短文。 内容提示: 1. 旅游时间、地点及旅伴； 2 旅游期间活动（至少两点）； 3. 你的感受。 作文要求: 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Holiday This summer holiday was really wonderful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期 初二年级英语开学收心练习（非直升班） （本试题满分120分, 时间90分钟） 听力部分（共25分） 一、听力理解（每小题1分, 共25分） A.对话理解。你将听到5段对话, 请根据对话内容选出正确答案, 每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第1～2小题。 1. How often does David go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 2. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 2: 15 p.m. B. At 3: 15 p.m. C. At 3: 45 p.m. 听下面一段对话, 回答第3～4小题。 3. When is the sports meet？ A. On May 30th. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 13th. 4. What can Lucy do for the party? A. She can sing songs and play the pipa. B. She can dance and do kung fu. C. She can sing songs and dance. 听下面一段对话, 回答第5～6小题。 5. What color is Cindy’s sweater? A. 12 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 22 dollars. 听下面一段对话, 回答第7～8小题。 7. When did John go on a day trip? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 8. What was the best part of the day for John? A. He saw some historical buildings. B. He met some famous actors. C. He watched a performance. 听下面一段对话, 回答9～10小题。 9. What does Sally ask Mike to do? A. To throw away the rubbish. B. To sort out the rubbish. C. To pick up the rubbish on the floor. 10. Why should Sally put the rubbish into different bags? A. Because it can help Mike to save more time. B Because it is easier for Mike to carry the bags. C. Because workers will deal with the rubbish more easily. B.短文理解。你将听到三篇短文, 每篇短文后设5个小题, 请根据短文内容选出正确答案, 每篇短文听两遍。 听第一篇短文, 回答11～15小题。 11.Who lost a schoolbag? A. Bill’s sister. B. Bill’s brother. C. Bill. 12. What color is the watch? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Black. 13. What is in the notebook? A. A pencil. B. An ID card. C. A photo. 14. What is the number of Bill’s classroom? A. 2012. B. 2102. C. 2112. 15.What is Bill’s phone number? A. 338-6452. B. 338-6524. C. 338-6542. 听第二篇短文, 回答16～20小题。 16. Mark Twain was a________. A. student B. doctor C. writer 17. Mark Twain went to the city________. A. by train B. by car C. by bus 18. Mark Twain went to the city to ________. A. see his uncle B. see his friend C. see his grandfather 19. When he was in the train, the conductor asked him for ________. A. some food B. some money C. the ticket 20. Mark Twain didn’t show his ticket because he couldn’t ________ it. A. look for B. find C. buy 听第三篇短文, 回答21～25小题。 21. In which country are they travelling? A. France. B. The UK. C. The USA. 22. What’s the population（人口）of New York? A. Over eight million. B. About ten million. C. About eighty million. 23. Who will be always glad to help foreign visitors in New York? A. Doctors. B. The police. C. Taxi drivers. 24. What is the best way to travel around New York? A. To take the taxi. B. To take the bus. C. To take the subway. 25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Libraries. B. Gardens. C. Museums. 笔试部分（共95分） 二、语法选择（每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me ____1____ them without a kickboard (浮板), “Look! ____2____ easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I ____3____ float. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents ____4____ me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It allows their arms and legs to grow ____5____. It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much ____6____ in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject ____7____ me, but now it’s my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming ____8____. And in the future, I believe ____9____ of the teenagers will spend more time in doing sports like swimming. Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be ____10____ interesting choice for them. Once they get over their fear of water, I’m sure everyone will enjoy it. 1. A. joined B. to join C. joining D. join 2. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 3. A. can B. must C. could D. should 4. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. teach 5. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness D. quickest 6. A. good B. better C. well D. best 7. A. for B. from C. with D. of 8. A. competition B. competitions’ C. competition’s D. competitions 9. A. neither B. all C. both D. none 10. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十年前开始游泳的经历，介绍游泳对自己成长、学习等方面的积极影响，还提及希望未来孩子们多参与游泳这类运动。 【1题详解】 句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我扔掉浮板加入他们。 joined加入，过去式；to join不定式；joining动名词/现在分词。join动词原形。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这多容易啊！ How多么，引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；What什么，引导感叹句修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；What an引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数，位于元音音素开头的单词前；What a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数，位于辅音音素开头的单词前。本句中心词easy为形容词，选填How引导。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：不久之后，令我惊讶的是，我可以漂浮了。 can能，可以；must必须；could能，can过去式；should应该。根据“I was so happy that day.”可知，作者掌握了float这项技能，结合本句讲述作者过去的经历，应用一般过去时表达，所以此处选填could。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：后来，我的父母教我不同的游泳姿势，比如自由泳、蝶泳等等。 teaches教，三单；taught过去式；will teach一般将来时；teach动词原形。本文讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时表达，动词用过去式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它能让他们的胳膊和腿快速生长。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quickness敏捷，名词；quickest最快的，形容词最高级。设空处修饰动词grow，应选填副词作状语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：游泳后，我在课堂上表现得更好了。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好，good和well的比较级；well好，副词原级。best最好，good和well的最高级。根据“after swimming”可知，本句描述游泳前后发生的改变，结合much修饰比较级，所以选填better。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：数学对我来说曾经是一门难学的科目，但现在它是我的最爱。 for对于；from来自；with和；of属于……的。be difficult for sb.“对某人来说是困难的”，固定表达。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我还在很多游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖项。 competition比赛，单数；competitions’比赛的，复数名词所有格；competition’s单数名词所有格；competitions复数。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：而且在未来，我相信所有的青少年都会花更多的时间做像游泳这样的运动。 neither两者都不；all三者及以上都；both两者都；none没有一个。根据前文讲述游泳带给作者的改变和收获可知，此处表达“所有的青少年都会运动起来”，teenagers数量大于三者，所以选填all。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：现在的孩子不喜欢体育活动，但游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指游泳是一个有趣的选择，且interesting为元音音素开头的单词，所以选填an。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up ____11____ rooms. ____12____, my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a ____13____ with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we ____14____ to clean the room together. Because we are all ____15____ people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our ____16____ on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the ____17____ of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. ____18____ we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home ____19____ large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of _____20_____. Our happy feelings help us cook very _____21_____ dinner. I like _____22_____ rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and _____23_____ do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not _____24_____ to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you _____25_____ the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. 11. A. our B. their C. your D. her 12. A. Quickly B. Heavily C. Suddenly D. Luckily 13. A. fight B. try C. rest D. look 14. A. forget B. decide C. bring D. treat 15. A. slow B. interesting C. busy D. heavy 16. A. time B. ways C. service D. activities 17. A. voice B. team C. direction D. rule 18. A. Though B. When C. But D. And 19. A. for B. with C. as D. at 20. A. danger B. break C. fun D. sale 21. A. delicious B. useful C. dark D. terrible 22. A. small B. large C. dirty D. tidy 23. A. still B. only C. even D. hardly 24. A. poor B. serious C. comfortable D. careful 25. A. keep B. buy C. make D. borrow 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国很多家庭存在打扫房子的问题，比如很多孩子不想打扫自己的房间，但作者家没有这个问题，作者家制定了家务规则，大家分工合作。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的；her她的。根据“many children don’t want to clean up...rooms”可知，此处指许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间，应用their表示“他们的”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的家庭没有这个问题。 Quickly快速地；Heavily沉重地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“my family don’t have the problem”可知，与前文许多孩子不想打扫房间形成对比，作者家没有这个问题，这是幸运的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。 fight打架，争吵；try尝试；rest休息；look看。根据“but then we...to clean the room together”可知，前后有转折关系，先吵架后决定一起打扫，have a fight表示“吵架”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。 forget忘记；decide决定；bring带来；treat对待。根据“but then we...to clean the room together”可知，这里是说后来决定一起打扫房间，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。 slow慢的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；heavy重的。根据“our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our...on our homework”可知，父母工作，自己和弟弟花很多时间做作业，说明大家都很忙碌。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。 time时间；ways方式；service服务；activities活动。根据“on our homework”可知，“spend time on sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”，这里指花时间在作业上，所以用time。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们努力遵守家务规则——每个人都有两三个房间要打扫。 voice声音；team团队；direction方向；rule规则。根据“everyone has his two or three rooms to clean”可知，每个人都有要打扫的房间，这是家务方面的规则，follow the rule表示“遵守规则”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们做家务时，我爸爸妈妈去购物。 Though虽然；When当……时候；But但是；And和。根据“we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping”可知，这里表示当作者和弟弟做家务的时候，父母去购物，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们带着装满食物大袋子回家后，我们开始做晚饭。 for为了；with带着；as作为；at在。根据“come back home...large bags full of food”可知，这里表示父母带着装满食物的大袋子回家，用with表示伴随状态。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。 danger危险；break休息；fun乐趣；sale销售。根据“Our happy feelings help us cook”可知，愉快的心情帮助做饭，说明大家玩得很开心，have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们愉快的心情帮助我们做出非常美味的晚餐。 delicious美味的；useful有用的；dark黑暗的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Our happy feelings help us cook”可知，愉快的心情有助于做出好的晚餐，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我喜欢整洁的房间，但有些人只是把东西扔得到处都是。 small小的；large大的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的。根据“but some people just throw things all around”可知，与别人把东西扔得到处都是形成对比，作者喜欢整洁的房间，所以用tidy。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们把空瓶子放在桌子上，把脏盘子留在厨房里，只有当没有干净的盘子时才洗碗。 still仍然；only只有；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“when there isn’t a clean plate”可知，这里表示只有在没有干净盘子的时候才洗碗。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：对我来说，住在这样的房子里并不舒服。 poor贫穷的；serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的。根据“And it is not healthy”以及前文描述房间不整洁的情况，可知住在这样的房子里不舒服。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是对我说，你保持房子的方式表明了你是什么样的人。 keep保持；buy买；make制作；borrow借。根据“the house shows what kind of person you are”可知，这里表示保持房子的方式能反映一个人是什么样的人，keep the house表示“保持房子的状态”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文和匹配阅读, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Star Ratings: ★★★★ Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival! Hotel Facilities (设施) General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym centre √Outdoor swimming pool √Nightclub. Room √Safe box √Air-condition √Private bathroom √Television √Telephone Internet Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour front desk morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc. Charges ◆A single room: ￥328 per night. ◆Double room: ￥388 per night. ◆A luxury room: ￥488 per night. ◆￥40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off Hotel Rules ●Pets are not allowed. ●Guests are responsible for their own property and safety ●Smoke only in smoking area. Things to remember ◇Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport) ◇Check-out time: noon ◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30～9:30) Lunch (11:30～13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00) ◇Your reservation is absolutely safe. 26. What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel? A. At 12:00. B. At 13:40. C. At 14:00. D. At 9:30. 27. What can’t you do when staying in the hotel? A. We can’t buy tickets. B. We can’t bring pets. C. We can’t play sports. D. We can’t take a taxi. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is a telephone in the room. B. Smoking is allowed everywhere. C. You can surf the Internet for free. D. You can return your room key before 12 o’clock. 29. If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay? A. ￥40. B. ￥60. C. ￥80. D. ￥100. 30. Where can you read the information? A. On a movie poster. B. In a story book. C. In a travel guide. D. In an encyclopedia (百科全书). 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to remember: ‘Lunch (11:30-13:30)’”可知，在12:00可以吃午饭。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel Rules ‘Pets are not allowed.’”可知，不能带宠物。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel Rules ‘Smoke only in smoking area.’”可知，B选项“到处都允许吸烟”表述错误。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charges ‘¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.’”可知，不满12岁的孩子半价，所以他们一共需要支付60元。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。本文可能来自旅行指南。故选C。 Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people feel happier than others? Money or new things? To tell you the truth, having much money and new things is not the main reason for happiness. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, not getting more things. Material things like new phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, however, it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you didn’t care about them. What brings true happiness? Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbours, can make you feel great. Besides, a healthy body is another key to happiness. You can find that you will be much happier when you get enough sleep. Do you feel tired when you wake up sometimes? If that happens to you, maybe it’s because you don’t sleep long enough. When you’re tired, you won’t feel happy. Also, you can’t finish your schoolwork well. If you want to be a happy student and do well in school, don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get enough sleep every night. Now you know how to get true happiness. Just do it, everyone! 31. How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 32. What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Short. B. Special. C. Important. D. Different. 33. What can bring true happiness according to the text? A. Getting birthday presents. B. Helping others. C. Enjoying material things. D. Having a lot of money. 34. What helps students do well in school? A. Good food. B. Enough sleep. C. Enough sports. D. Good schoolwork. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. The ways to get more new things B. The importance of study C. The ways to get true happiness D. The importance of happiness 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people feel happier than others? Money or new things?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开始了第一段。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Material things like new phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, however, it doesn’t last long.”可知，物质带来的快乐并不能持久，因此是短暂的，故temporary表示“短暂的”，与short意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbours, can make you feel great.”可知，帮助他人能带来真正的幸福。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to be a happy student and do well in school, don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get enough sleep every night.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于学生表现良好。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕如何获得真正的幸福展开，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的问题, 右栏是七个解决问题的方案。请为每位同学选择一个合适的方案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Tom’s cousin asks him to go swimming this weekend, but he has already planned to help his parents with housework. ____37____ Lisa always wants to sleep in class every day because she stays up late playing video games. ____38____ David gets angry easily when his classmates don’t agree with him. He wants to learn how to keep calm. ____39____ Anna loves drawing, but her parents think it’s a waste of time and want her to work on school work only. ____40____ Jack does badly in science. He doesn’t understand the lessons and feels worried. A. You should make good use of your time. Finish your homework early and don’t stay up late. A good sleep will make you active in class. B. If you feel angry, go away for a while and take deep breaths. This can help you calm down and think clearly. C. It is good to tell the truth and be honest. Tell him you already have plans but would love to join next time. D. Listening to music can relax your mind. Try to find your favorite music and enjoy it, and you will not be so worried. E. Talk to your parents about how drawing makes you happy. Show them your artwork and share your ideas. F. Try watching videos or joining a science study group. Asking your teacher for help can also make you understand better. G. Eating more vegetables is good for your health. Try to have them in every meal. Stay away from junk food. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了五位同学遇到的问题以及相应的解决问题的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Tom’s cousin asks him to go swimming this weekend, but he has already planned to help his parents with housework.”可知，汤姆的堂兄邀请他去游泳，但他已经计划好帮父母做家务了，选项C“说出真相和诚实是好事。告诉他你已经有了计划，但下次很乐意加入。”与之匹配。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Lisa always wants to sleep in class every day because she stays up late playing video games.”可知，丽莎因为熬夜玩电子游戏，所以每天上课都想睡觉，选项A“你应该好好利用你的时间。早点完成作业，不要熬夜。良好的睡眠会让你在课堂上活跃起来。”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“David gets angry easily when his classmates don’t agree with him. He wants to learn how to keep calm.”可知，当同学不同意他的观点时，大卫很容易生气，他想学习如何保持冷静，选项B“如果你感到愤怒，离开一会儿，深呼吸。这可以帮助你冷静下来，清晰地思考。”与之匹配。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Anna loves drawing, but her parents think it’s a waste of time and want her to work on school work only.”可知，安娜喜欢画画，但她的父母认为这是浪费时间，只希望她做功课，选项E“告诉你的父母画画是如何让你快乐的。给他们看你的作品，分享你的想法。”与之匹配。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Jack does badly in science. He doesn’t understand the lessons and feels worried.”可知，杰克科学学得不好，他不理解课程，感到很担心，选项F“试着看视频或加入科学学习小组。向老师寻求帮助也能让你理解得更好。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、短文填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 funny, trouble, in, spend, why, fan, celebrate, appear, fight, for, he, successful Disney is a big family. It has a lot of cartoon stars such as Goofy and Mickey Mouse. Donald Duck is the most bad-tempered (坏脾气的) one, but it has got lots of ____41____ around the world during these years. This year, Donald Duck will ____42____ his 91st birthday. From the beginning, the famous cartoonist Walt Disney created Donald Duck as a foil (陪衬) to Mickey Mouse. While Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans. The duck is a ____43____ character with some crazy dreams. Since 1934, Donald Duck has tried to do more than 100 different jobs, but failed ____44____ them all. Donald always seems to be short of money and gets into ____45____. Although Donald Duck often fails, he keeps moving on—that’s ____46____ he has so many fans. “He’s a loser, but he’ll go on ____47____,” wrote the Disney Company in its introduction of the character on their website. Donald Duck is known for ____48____ humorous and good heart. His first show on the movie was in 1934 in a short cartoon film called The Wise Little Hen. Besides, he ____49____ in 128 films in the past, more than Mickey Mouse. He ________50________ wins the hearts of people of all ages. 【答案】41. fans 42. celebrate 43. funny 44. in 45. trouble 46. why 47. fighting 48. his 49. appeared 50. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍迪士尼角色唐老鸭的角色特点、经历及受欢迎原因。 【41题详解】 句意：唐老鸭是脾气最不好的，但这些年在全球收获了大量粉丝。根据“has got lots of... around the world”及备选词可知，这里表示唐老鸭在全球名气很大，即有大量粉丝。lots of后需跟可数名词复数，fan“粉丝”为可数名词。故填fans。 【42题详解】 句意：今年，唐老鸭将庆祝他的91岁生日。根据“his 91st birthday”及备选词可知，生日需要庆祝。celebrate“庆祝”符合题意；will为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填celebrate。 【43题详解】 句意：这只鸭子是个有趣的角色，怀揣着疯狂的梦想。根据“character with some crazy dreams.”及备选词可知，唐老鸭的角色特点是有疯狂梦想，受粉丝喜爱，是个有趣的角色。funny“有趣的”符合题意。故填funny。 【44题详解】 句意：自1934年起，唐老鸭尝试过超100种不同工作，但都失败了。根据“but failed…them all.”及备选词可知，唐老鸭尝试过超100种不同工作，但都失败了，fail in“失败”，固定短语。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：唐老鸭似乎总缺钱，还陷入麻烦。根据“Donald always seems to be short of money and gets into”及备选词可知，get into trouble是固定短语，表示“陷入麻烦”。故填trouble。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管唐老鸭常失败，但他继续前行——这就是他有这么多粉丝的原因。根据“he has so many fans.”及备选词可知，前文讲唐老鸭虽失败仍坚持，后文说有很多粉丝，用why衔接因果关系，that’s why...是常用表达，意思是“这就是……的原因”。故填why。 【47题详解】 句意：“他是个失败者，但会继续抗争。”迪士尼公司在官网角色介绍中写道。根据“He’s a loser, but he’ll go on”及备选词可知，结合唐老鸭虽失败仍前行的特点，这里表示他会继续抗争。go on fighting“继续抗争”符合语义。故填fighting。 【48题详解】 句意：唐老鸭因他的幽默和善良的心而闻名。根据“humorous and good heart.”及备选词可知，这里表示唐老鸭的幽默和善良，用he的形容词性物主代词his指代。故填his。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，他曾出演128部电影，比米老鼠还多。根据“in the past”及备选词可知，这里表示他曾出演128部电影，appear“出现”，此处用过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。 【50题详解】 句意：他成功赢得各年龄段人们的心。根据“wins the hearts of people of all ages.”及备选词可知，修饰动词wins需用副词；这里表示唐老鸭虽然本身角色定义不完美，但是仍旧成功赢得不同人的心。successful的副词为successfully，“成功地”符合语义。故填successfully。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A.回答问题（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends. It is a famous ancient city in Shanxi. They arrived there early in the morning. At first, they went to visit the Ancient City Wall of Pingyao. They took a walk on top of the wall and enjoyed the beauty of the ancient city. There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now. On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there. On the third day, they tried local snacks (小吃) like Wantuo. They were very delicious. Alex bought something special for his parents when they shopped around Ming-Qing Street. All of them had a good time there. Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. That was interesting and meaningful. 51. Who did Alex go on a trip with? ________________________________ 52. How long did they spend in the ancient city? ________________________________ 53. Are old buildings in the Ancient City of Pingyao different from the ones we live in now? ________________________________ 54. What did they see in Rishengchang Draft Bank? ________________________________ 55. Why did Alex think it was a special trip for them? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 暑假已经结束，假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Andy想了解你在这个假期的生活。请根据以下内容提示用英文完成一篇短文。 内容提示: 1. 旅游时间、地点及旅伴； 2 旅游期间活动（至少两点）； 3. 你的感受。 作文要求: 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Holiday This summer holiday was really wonderful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. His friends. 52. They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days. 53. Yes they are./Yes. 54. They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there. 55. Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. 56. 例文 My Summer Holiday This summer holiday was really wonderful. I had a trip with my parents in Kunming during the summer holiday. We went there by plane. We stayed in Kunming for three days. On the first day, we visited Dianchi Lake and we took lots of photos there. It’s one of the most famous places in Yunnan. On the second day, we climbed the West Hill. On the last day, we went shopping. We bought something special and enjoyed delicious food. I think I had a wonderful time in Kunming. I had such an interesting experience for us to broaden our mind as well as help relax ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，亚历克斯和他的朋友们去山西著名的平遥古城旅行的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends.”可知，亚历克斯和他的朋友们一起去了平遥古城。故填His friends. 【52题详解】 根据“Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends.”可知，亚历克斯和他的朋友们在平遥古城游玩了三天。故填They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days. 【53题详解】 根据“There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now.”可知，那里的老建筑和现在建造的建筑真的很不一样。故填Yes, they are. /Yes. 【54题详解】 根据“On the second day. they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there.”可知，在日升昌票号，他们看到了许多旧的数学工具和旧货币。故填They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there. 【55题详解】 根据“Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.”可知，亚历克斯认为这是一次特殊的旅行，因为他们了解了古代中国人民的生活。故填Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. 【56题详解】 [总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，承接短文开头，介绍自己的暑期旅行； 第二步，介绍度假地点与旅伴； 第三步，详细介绍旅游期间活动； 第四步，表达感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ①have a trip旅行 ②as well as也 ［高分句型］ ①It’s one of the most famous places in Yunnan. (one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，是英语中表示“最……之一”的固定结构) ②I think I had a wonderful time in Kunming. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $