专题 08 短文填空（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）九年级英语上学期

专题 08 短文填空 主题 01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州毕节市民族中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ms. Manson noticed Paul looking worried. Paul said he was having trouble 1 (learn) English. Ms. Manson was 2 (surprise), asking what the problem was. Paul explained that he was bad at pronunciation and couldn’t seem 3 (get) it right. Ms. Manson suggested listening 4 English songs on the radio 5 repeating the difficult words. However, Paul also expressed worries about forgetting new 6 (word). Ms. Manson advised him to write 7 (they) down in his notebook and review them from time to time. Paul was grateful (感激的) for the advice. Ms. Manson also suggested joining 8 English language club to improve his speaking abilities. Ms. Manson suggested finding a pen pal; it’s a fun way to improve his 9 (write) skills. Paul was excited and thanked Ms. Manson for her 10 (help) advice. 【答案】 1．learning 2．surprised 3．to get 4．to 5．and 6．words 7．them 8．an 9．writing 10．helpful 【导语】本文讲述了Paul在英语学习上遇到困难，Manson女士给他提出了多种提高英语能力的建议，Paul十分感激。 1．句意：Paul说他在学习英语方面有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.是一个固定搭配，表示 “做某事有困难”，故此处应用learn的动名词learning。故填learning。 2．句意：Manson女士很惊讶，问出了什么问题。根据“Ms. Manson was ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词，即surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 3．句意：Paul解释说他发音不好，似乎无法把发音弄正确。seem to do sth.是固定用法，表示 “似乎做某事”，这里表示 “似乎不能把它（发音）弄正确”。故填to get。 4．句意：Manson女士建议听收音机里的英文歌曲，并重复那些难懂的单词。listen是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要用listen to，listen to English songs表示“听英语歌”。故填to。 5．句意：Manson女士建议听收音机里的英文歌曲，并重复那些难懂的单词。分析句子可知，这里“listening to English songs”和“repeating the difficult words”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：然而，Paul也表达了对忘记新单词的担忧。word“单词”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填words。 7．句意：Manson女士建议他把它们写在笔记本上，并时不时地复习。write是一个动词，后要接宾格代词，they的宾格为them。故填them。 8．句意：Manson女士还建议加入一个英语语言俱乐部来提高他的口语能力。根据“English language club”可知，此处泛指一个俱乐部，English是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 9．句意：Manson女士建议找一个笔友；这是提高他写作技能的一个有趣的方法。“写作技能”是writing skills，这里用write的-ing形式writing 作定语修饰skills。故填writing。 10．句意：Paul很兴奋，并感谢Manson女士的有益建议。根据“advice”可知，此处指有帮助的建议，应用形容词helpful，作定语。故填helpful。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a foreign language is challenging and quite difficult. Here are some 1 (use) ideas about learning a foreign language. Chat with Friends Chatting with friends is one of the 2 (good) ways to learn a foreign language, and the easiest way to get familiar with the slang and intonation (语调). You can chat with your friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants, 3 slowly build a foundation (基础) of the language you want to learn. The great part is that you will be able to practice the language freely! Watch a Movie For the people who want to learn a foreign language at home, it’s a good way 4 (enjoy) a movie in that language! If you don’t know enough of the words, keep a list of new words you hear and what you think they mean. Look them 5 in the dictionary later. Come on, looking up words is fun! Use the Internet The Internet is 6 (true) a useful tool. If you’re looking for the best ways to learn a foreign language, look no further! From using Google Translate to watching videos, reading articles and so on, 7 Internet is ready to help you reach your foreign language learning goals. Teach Yourself Spend a little bit of time every day 8 (watch) out for a sentence you would like to know. If you have a language partner, have 9 (he) or her check it when you meet up. This is a great tip on improving your 10 (skill). 【答案】 1．useful 2．best 3．and 4．to enjoy 5．up 6．truly 7．the 8．watching 9．him 10．skills 【导语】本文主要介绍一些关于学习一门外语的有用的方法。 1．句意：这里有一些关于学习一门外语的有用建议。根据空后的名词“ideas”及语境可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，对其进行修饰，指有用的建议，useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。 2．句意：与朋友聊天是学习一门外语的最佳方式之一，也是熟悉俚语和语调的最简单方法。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构。故填best。 3．句意：你可以在当地的咖啡馆、酒吧和餐馆与朋友聊天，慢慢为你想学习的语言打下基础。根据“You can chat with your friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants…slowly build a foundation (基础) of the language you want to learn.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 4．句意：对于那些想在家里学习一门外语的人来说，这是一个欣赏外语电影的好方法！分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用不定式结构，作后置定语，修饰名词“way”，应填to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 5．句意：稍后在字典里查一下。根据下文“Come on, looking up words is fun!”可知，此处指查字典，look up“查找”，是固定词组。故填up。 6．句意：互联网确实是一个有用的工具。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，truly“确实”符合。故填truly。 7．句意：从使用谷歌翻译到观看视频、阅读文章等，互联网已经准备好帮助你实现外语学习目标。the Internet“互联网”，固定搭配。故填the。 8．句意：每天花一点时间留意你想知道的句子。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组，应填watching。故填watching。 9．句意：如果你有一个语言伙伴，让他或她在见面时检查一下。根据空后的“or her”并结合语境可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，应填him。故填him。 10．句意：这是一个提高技能的好建议。skill“技能”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填skills。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳清镇市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Xinhua Dictionary? It 1 (play) a big part in the lives of many Chinese people. Xinhua Dictionary is one of 2 most famous dictionaries in the world. Every Chinese uses the dictionary 3 they start to study Chinese characters. With its help, we will learn about the use of different Chinese words and expressions 4 (well) than before. The dictionary is not just 5 Chinese characters, but also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary 6 (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest dictionary, we can find some new words and new uses like “er wei ma”. (OR code) and “mai meng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true 7 (picture) of our life today. They help us understand what people are talking about. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. And it also helps the foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has a bilingual version (双语版本). There is an online version now, too. Xinhua Dictionary launched (发布) 8 (it) first mobile app for readers and Chinese learners in 2016. The app provided many searching ways, such as handwriting input, photo scanning and voice input. It makes our language world more 9 (color). As the “National Dictionary”, Xinhua Dictionary has been a tool for generations of Chinese people. Although things are 10 (change), one thing may never change—Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new things to help both the Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．plays 2．the 3．when 4．better 5．about 6．first 7．pictures 8．its 9．colorful 10．changing 【导语】本文主要介绍了《新华字典》在学习中的重要作用。 1．句意：它在许多中国人的生活中起着重要作用。时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式plays。故填plays。 2．句意：《新华字典》是世界上最著名的字典之一。空处修饰形容词最高级用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：每个中国人开始学习汉字时都会用字典。根据“Chinese uses the dictionary...they start to study Chinese characters.”可知，是开始学汉字的时候会用字典，用when引导时间状语从句。故选when。 4．句意：在它的帮助下，我们将比以前更好地学习不同中文单词和短语的使用。根据than可知，应用比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 5．句意：这本词典不仅是关于汉字的，也是这个国家变化的一个很好的例子。根据“The dictionary is not just...Chinese characters”可知，说的是这本词典是关于汉字的，用介词about“关于”。故填about。 6．句意：《新华字典》于20世纪50年代首次出版。根据“Xinhua Dictionary...(one) came out in the 1950s.”可知，应表达第一次出版，用序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：这些词语和用法是我们今天生活的真实写照。picture“图片”，可数名词，根据are可知，应用复数形式。故填pictures。 8．句意：《新华字典》于2016年推出了首款面向读者和汉语学习者的移动应用程序。空处修饰名词app应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9．句意：它使我们的语言世界更加丰富多彩。make sth+adj“使某物怎么样”，空处用形容词形式colorful“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。 10．句意：尽管情况在变化，但有一件事可能永远不会改变。根据are可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词， change的现在分词为changing。故填changing。 主题 02人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市碧江区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I did volunteer work in a Mexican orphanage (孤儿院) several days ago. It was 1 special experience. When I first went to Mexico with my classmates, I saw many poor people. I was so 2 (worry) that we might have to live with them. I was right. We had to sleep in a very small room. As there 3 (be) not enough water, we had to save it. We only had five 4 (minute) to take a bath each time. 5 the living environment was bad, we did many things to help children there, like teaching and cleaning. The 6 (difficult) of all the things for me was taking care of babies who were less than one year old. That was the first time I had held a baby. It was not easy 7 all. The babies kept 8 (cry), no matter what I did. When I 9 (feed) them, they still didn’t calm down. After a while, I was tired from the pain in my back and shoulders (肩膀). I realized how much my parents did for me when I was young. When we were about to leave, a 5-year-old girl gave her teddy bear to us. It was her Christmas gift. Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage, we felt proud of 10 (we). 【答案】 1．a 2．worried 3．was 4．minutes 5．Although 6．most difficult 7．at 8．crying 9．fed 10．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍了作者在孤儿院做志愿者的经历和感触。 1．句意：这是一次特别的经历。根据“special experience”可知，此处指这是一次特殊的经历，“special”是辅音开头。故填a。 2．句意：我很担心我们可能不得不和他们一起生活。根据“I was so…”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，意为“担忧的”。故填worried。 3．句意：由于没有足够的水，我们不得不节约用水。结合上文可知，本文是描述之前的经历，应该用一般过去时，此处是there be句型，主语“water”是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：每次洗澡我们只有五分钟的时间。根据“five”可知，此处需要使用复数形式。故填minutes。 5．句意：尽管生活环境恶劣，但我们还是做了很多事来帮助那里的孩子们，比如教学和打扫卫生。根据“we did many things to help children there”可知，恶劣环境和我们为孩子做了很多事情之间是让步关系，空处意为“尽管”。故填Although。 6．句意：对我来说最难的事情是照顾不到一岁的婴儿。根据“all the things”可知，此处将照顾婴儿和其他所有事情对比，需要使用最高级。故填most difficult。 7．句意：一点都不容易。at all“根本，一点”，固定短语，用于否定句，加强否定语气。故填at。 8．句意：无论我做什么，婴儿们都一直在哭。根据“kept”可知，其后加动名词作宾语，意为“一直做某事”。故填crying。 9．句意：当我喂他们的时候，他们仍然没有平静下来。根据上文可知，本文是描述之前的经历，应该用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填fed。 10．句意：看到她微笑的脸庞和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己感到骄傲。根据“we felt proud of”可知，此处指为我们自己感到骄傲，应该使用反身代词。故填ourselves。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市石阡县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed 1 (quick) these years and it has become one of the 2 (important) countries in the world. Foreigners (外国人) pay more attention 3 this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, 4 (come) to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make 5 (she) surprised. “I think 6 (find) jobs is much easier in China than that in Australia. I want to work here 7 I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes are much more than before. New 8 (building) can be found everywhere. Have you 9 (hear) of the “four new great inventions” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. All of the achievements make Chinese feel proud! China is improving the trade and the relationship with other countries. China plays 10 important role in the world. China will be better and better in the future! 【答案】 1．quickly 2．most important 3．to 4．came 5．her 6．finding 7．after 8．buildings 9．heard 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了中国发生的巨大变化，及其一个澳大利亚女孩对中国的看法等。 1．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语动词，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 2．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，应填most important。故填most important。 3．句意：外国人更关注这个古老的东方国家——中国。pay attention to“注意”，是固定词组。故填to。 4．句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚女孩，三年前来到中国。根据“three years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填came。故填came。 5．句意：巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，应填her。故填her。 6．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚容易得多。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作从句主语，应填finding。故填finding。 7．句意：我想在南京完成学业后在这里工作。根据“I want to work here…I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.”的语境可知，此处指毕业后在这里工作，after“在……之后”符合。故填after。 8．句意：新建筑随处可见。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念，应填buildings。故填buildings。 9．句意：你听说过近代中国的“四大新发明”吗？根据空前的“Have”以及语境可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用过去分词形式heard。故填heard。 10．句意：中国在世界上发挥着重要作用。play an important role“起着重要的作用”，是固定词组。故填an。 主题 03人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a symbol of Chinese culture 1 hundreds of years. In the 2 (six) century, people started to practice jianzhi in China. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace. Red is used the most 3 (common) among all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 4 (interest) in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) 5 (animal). Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 7 (it) place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it 8 (tell) so much of Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting has 9 (develop) fast over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special festivals like 10 Spring Festival. They are often seen at Chinese weddings as well. 【答案】 1．for 2．sixth 3．commonly 4．interested 5．animals 6．but 7．its 8．tells 9．developed 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸。 1．句意：几百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。根据“It has been a symbol of Chinese culture...hundreds of years.”可知，此处用介词for表示持续多长时间，故填for。 2．句意：公元六世纪，中国开始练剪纸。此处作定语修饰century，用序数词形式，故填sixth。 3．句意：在所有的颜色中，红色是最常用的。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填commonly。 4．句意：很久以前，中国人就对剪纸上的汉字很感兴趣，剪纸上的汉字象征着中国的十二生肖。此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 5．句意：很久以前，中国人就对剪纸上的汉字很感兴趣，剪纸上的汉字象征着中国的十二生肖。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填animals。 6．句意：剪纸在世界各地都很流行，但只有中国的剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 7．句意：中国剪纸得到了它的地位，因为它有1500多年的历史，它讲述了很多中国的历史和文化。此处作定语修饰place，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 8．句意：中国剪纸得到了它的地位，因为它有1500多年的历史，它讲述了很多中国的历史和文化。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单，故填tells。 9．句意：剪纸这些年来发展很快。根据“Paper cutting has...fast over the years”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填developed。 10．句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，特别是在像春节这样的特殊节日。the Spring Festival“春节”，故填the。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州六盘水市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Special Art of China-Chinese Knots Each part of China has 1 (it) own special forms of traditional art. Chinese knots are a special 2 (tradition) art of China. They are famous around the world. They are made 3 hand and have been formed for 4 (thousand) of years. They are invented by accident. Chinese knots are colorful and beautiful. Red is used the most 5 (wide). In China, red is usually 6 symbol of good luck and prosperity. In the past, people used to record events with them, but now they are used at festivals and other 7 (celebration). During the Spring Festival, people enjoy 8 (hang) the Chinese knots in rooms. In our daily life, girls like tying the Chinese knots and their phones 9 keys together. Nowadays, Chinese knots are here and there in China. And they are 10 (become) more and more popular in the world. 【答案】 1．its 2．traditional 3．by 4．thousands 5．widely 6．a 7．celebrations 8．hanging 9．or 10．becoming 【导语】本文介绍了中国结是一种象征好运的传统艺术形式，现已在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：中国的每个地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。修饰“own special forms”应用it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 2．句意：中国结是中国一种特殊的传统艺术。修饰名词art，应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 3．句意：它们是手工制作的，已经有几千年的历史了。by hand表示“用手”，固定短语。故填by。 4．句意：它们是手工制作的，已经有几千年的历史了。根据“of years”可知，此处指数千年，空前无基数词，空后有of，故thousand要用复数形式thousands。故填thousands。 5．句意：红色使用得最广泛。修饰“is used”应用wide的副词widely，与the most构成最高级，意为“最广泛地”。故填widely。 6．句意：在中国，红色通常是好运和繁荣的象征。a symbol of表示“一种……象征”，symbol前通常要用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：过去，人们用它们来记录事件，但现在它们被用于节日和其他庆祝活动。other“其他的”，后接名词复数，celebration的复数为celebrations。故填celebrations。 8．句意：春节期间，人们喜欢在房间里挂中国结。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词hanging。故填hanging。 9．句意：在我们的日常生活中，女孩们喜欢把中国结和她们的手机或钥匙绑在一起。根据“their phones ... keys”可知，此处表示选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。 10．句意：而且它们在世界上变得越来越受欢迎。由“are”可知，become应用现在分词becoming，表示“中国结在世界范围内正变得越来越受欢迎”。故填becoming。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺市关岭·期中） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival (国际孔子文化节) 1 September 8th in Flushing Queens, New York City. The festival 2 (hold) once a year. The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker, but also a chance 3 (celebrate) Chinese culture. One of 4 most important parts of the festival is to recite the book Di Zi Gui. It is a book based on Confucius’s teaching. In this book, Confucius told people how to be a good person and get on well with 5 (other). This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child. During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese 6 (tradition) dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows. The groups 7 (successful) held the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on September 28th last year. It aimed to celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) of the birth of Confucius (551 BC—479 BC). Confucius 8 (be) also a great educator and a philosopher, and he set up Confucianism. He was the one who opened up private 9 (school) and received students from every walk of life without 10 (consider) their social status (地位). 【答案】 1．on 2．is held 3．to celebrate 4．the 5．others 6．traditional 7．successfully 8．was 9．schools 10．considering 【导语】本文主要介绍国际孔子文化节以及孔子的相关内容。 1．句意：美籍华人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约市法拉盛皇后区举办第二届国际孔子文化节。根据“September 8th”可知，具体某一天前用时间介词on。故填on。 2．句意：这个节日每年举行一次。根据“once a year”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语与hold之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is held。 3．句意：这个活动不仅是为了纪念这位世界著名的中国思想家，也是庆祝中国文化的机会。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故填to celebrate。 4．句意：这个节日最重要的部分之一是背诵《弟子规》。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构。故填the。 5．句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人及与他人友好相处。此处是指其他人，空后无名词，空处用代词others泛指“其他人”。故填others。 6．句意：在节日期间，人们还可以欣赏中国传统舞蹈、山东民族音乐和摄影表演。此处在句中作定语修饰dances，用形容词形式。故填traditional。 7．句意：去年9月28日，该团体成功举办了第一届国际孔子文化节。此处修饰动词held，用副词形式。故填successfully。 8．句意：孔子还是一位伟大的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。本段时态是一般过去时，主语是Confucius，be用was。故填was。 9．句意：他开办私立学校，接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式作宾语。故填schools。 10．句意：他开办私立学校，接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。without是介词，后跟动名词。故填considering。 主题 03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市印江·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in cities. Zhao Lei, a 46-year-old man from Zhejiang, is one such person. He 1 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou for ten years. He 2 (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing 3 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and schools are built. There are many new 4 (road) and bridges. This has made traveling 5 villages and cities much easier. Communications are becoming quicker around his village. Zhao Lei will be able to open 6 online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhao Lei thinks the changes 7 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy to see the new school in 8 (he) village. 9 , he believes that one thing will never change—the old tree. He once said, “I must try my best 10 (discourage) cutting it.” The hometown is the place that holds his best memories (回忆). 【答案】 1．has worked 2．really 3．faster 4．roads 5．between 6．an 7．are 8．his 9．However 10．to discourage 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫赵雷的人离开家乡去城市工作，以及他对家乡变化的感受和看法。 1．句意：他已在温州的鞋厂工作了十年。根据for ten years和句意可知，句子描述的是从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时have/has done，又因主语是第三人称单数he，所以要用has。故填has worked。 2．句意：他真的很想念他的家乡。根据空后的misses可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词misses。故填really。 3．句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得更快。根据空前的动词developing和空后的than可知，需要一个副词的比较级来修饰动词“developing”。故填faster。 4．句意：有许多新的道路和桥梁。根据there are many和空后的bridges可知，此处需要一个可数名词的复数形式来与“bridges”并列。故填roads。 5．句意：这使得在村庄和城市之间旅行变得更加容易。根据句意可知和空后的and可知，需要一个介词between和and构成between…and在……之间。故填between。 6．句意：赵雷将能够开设一个在线商店，销售家乡的美食。根据空后的online shop可知，需要一个冠词；又根据句意可知是泛指，因此需要用不定冠词来修饰单数名词“online shop”，且online是元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。 7．句意：赵雷认为家乡的变化是巨大的。thinks后是一个宾语从句，从句的主语是“the changes”，是复数形式，所以谓语动词也应该是复数，构成主谓一致，且根据语境可知要用一般现在时。故填are。 8．句意：他很高兴看到他的村庄里的新学校。根据空后的village可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“village”。故填his。 9．句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——老树。此处需要一个副词与该段第一句“家乡的变化是巨大的”构成转折，又因此空位于句首，且有逗号隔开，应用副词However然而。故填However。 10．句意：他曾经说过：“我必须尽我最大的努力阻止砍伐它。”。空处需要一个不定式来表目的，构成try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。故填to discourage。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! 1 (事实上) , some 2 (America) doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 3 (来自) indoor activities such as 4 (smoke) and cooking. As most people spend about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important 5 (take)  indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health in many ways. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it, 6 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can hurt 7   (people) eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 8 (因为) the pollution! It is said 9 half a million young 10 (child) and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 【答案】 1．In fact 2．American 3．comes from 4．smoking 5．to take 6．but/but also 7．people’s 8．because of 9．that 10．children 【导语】本文主要介绍了室内空气污染以及空气污染对人的影响是多方面的。 1．句意：事实上，美国医生说50%的疾病与被污染的室内空气有关。in fact“事实上”，介词短语；in位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In fact。 2．句意：事实上，美国医生说50%的疾病与被污染的室内空气有关。根据“doctors”可知，此处表示“美国的医生”，应用America的形容词形式American。故填American。 3．句意：许多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。come from“来自”，动词短语；主语“A lot of pollution”是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填comes from。 4．句意：许多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。根据“and cooking”可知，and表示并列关系，连接的两个单词形式要一致，因此此处要用smoke的动名词smoking。故填smoking。 5．句意：由于大多数人80%-90%的时间都在室内度过，因此认真对待室内空气污染也很重要。根据“it is important ... indoor air pollution seriously, too.”可知，it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，不定式作主语。故填to take。 6．句意：当空气被污染时，不仅小孩和老人受到影响，而且有健康问题的人也受到影响。根据“not only young children and old people suffer from it, ... people with health problems suffer as well.”可知，not only ... but (also)“不仅……而且……”，固定表达。故填but (also)。 7．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。根据“eyes, noses and throats”是名词可知，应用people的所有格形式people’s修饰。故填people’s。 8．句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中，有4000人在几天内死于污染！because of“因为”，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。故填because of。 9．句意：据说印度每年有50万儿童和妇女死于室内空气污染！根据“It is said”可知，it is said that“据说”，固定句型。故填that。 10．句意：据说印度每年有50万儿童和妇女死于室内空气污染！根据“and women”可知，and表示并列，连接相同形式的词，因此此处要用child的复数children。故填children 主题 01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Somebody says junior high school is the best part of growing up. It comes when we are thirsty for knowledge. At junior high school we can experience and learn many things. We meet 1 (care) teachers and make new friends. We also learn to overcome 2 (difficulty).   Junior high school seems 3 (go) by really fast for me. In the past three years, I have learnt the value of hard work. I have also learnt many 4 (value) life lessons. They are difficult but great experiences that I will be 5 (thank) for forever. Coming to junior high school, I was 6 shy and young boy that didn’t really know what I was going through. 7 now I have grown up and become an outgoing person. If junior high school has taught me something, it is that I should always have confidence in myself. If I believe in 8 (I), good things will happen to me.   Now I am going to graduate from junior high school and separate 9 my friends. There will be difficult tasks 10 (wait) for me, but I believe I can finish them well. I think that the three years has been an important experience that I will never forget. 【答案】 1．caring 2．difficulties 3．to go 4．valuable 5．thankful 6．a 7．But 8．myself 9．from 10．waiting 【导语】本文讲述了作者对初中经历的回忆，及自己在初中生活中得到的成长。 1．句意：我们遇到了有爱心的老师，结交了新朋友。此处修饰名词teachers，应用形容词形式，其此处应指遇到了有爱心的老师，caring意为“关心他人的”，故填caring。 2．句意：我们也学会了克服困难。结合语境，困难并不是只有一个，所以应用difficulty的复数形式difficulties，故填difficulties 3．句意：初中对我来说似乎过得很快。seem to do意为“看起来似乎”，故填to go。 4．句意：我还学到了许多宝贵的人生经验。此处修饰名词“life lessons”，应用形容词形式，value意为“价值”，是名词，其形容词为valuable，意为“宝贵的”，故填valuable。 5．句意：这些都是艰难但伟大的经历，我将永远感激。句中be后应跟形容词作表语，动词thank的形容词为thankful，意为“感激的”，故填thankful。 6．句意：上初中时，我是一个害羞的小男孩，不知道自己在经历什么。此处指“一个害羞的小男孩”，表泛指，且shy以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．句意：但现在我长大了，成了一个外向的人。根据“I was…shy and young boy that didn’t really know what I was going through.”及“now I have grown up and become an outgoing person.”可知，此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever met people who are like the people I’ll mention below? They have a very poor sense of 1 (direct). When they are on the street, they cannot tell the east from the west or the south from the north. Certainly, they can ask others for help. But I have to say that asking the way in a(n) 2 (polite) way can “give” people a bad feeling. One day I was stopped by a man. He asked, “Where is the Friendship Building?” To be honest, I wasn’t very happy about what he said. Why couldn’t he ask in a more polite way? With a little bad impression made by his words, I didn’t pay much attention 3 the place where he wanted to go and told him a wrong answer. Just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building! But I had no time 4 (turn) back and look for him. I 5 (rush) to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. 6 I just got to my office, the man I would meet with hadn’t come yet. He said he got 7 (lose) and might be late on the phone. About an hour 8 (late), he arrived. He was just the man who asked 9 way! After saying sorry to the man for what I had done, I saw the man looked ashamed (惭愧的) and he said, “I should have said sorry to you 10 (one). That was my mistake…” 【答案】 1．direction 2．impolite 3．to 4．to turn 5．rushed 6．When 7．lost 8．later 9．the 10．first 【导语】本文介绍了作者一次关于问路的尴尬经历。 1．句意：他们的方向感很差。根据“a very poor sense of”可知，空后需填入名词形式，direct的名词形式是direction，表示“方向感”。故填direction。 2．句意：但是我不得不说，以不礼貌的方式问路会给人不好的感觉。根据“people a bad feeling.”可知，以不礼貌的方式问路会让人心情不好，修饰名词，需用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 3．句意：由于他的措辞给我留下了不好的印象，我没有注意他想去的地方，并告诉了他错误的答案。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意、留意”，故填to。 4．句意：但我没有时间回去找他。have no time to do sth.是固定表达，意为“没有时间做某事”，故填to turn。 5．句意：我匆匆赶到办公室去见一个人，因为我不想让他等。根据“and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填rushed。 6．句意：当我刚到办公室，我要见的人还没到。根据“I just got to my office, the man I would meet with hadn’t come yet.”可知，此处表示当我刚到办公室，应用连词when连接两个句子，表示“当”。故填When。 7．句意：他说他迷路了，可能会迟到。get lost为固定表达，意为“迷路的”，此处描述他的状态，故填lost。 8．句意：大约一小时后，他到了。根据“About an hour”可知，此处表示时间的关系，用later表示“过了一段时间，以后”，故填later。 9．句意：他就是问路的那个人！此处特指特定的人，应用定冠词the，故填the。 10．句意：在为自己所做的事情向他道歉后，我看到他显得很惭愧，并说道：“我应该先向你道歉。那是我的错误……”。根据“I should have said sorry to you”可知，此处是指先要道歉， 应用first表示“首先，第一”，故填first。 11．句意：如果我相信自己，好事就会发生在我身上。根据“good things will happen to me”可知，是指相信自己，所以此处应填人称代词I的反身代词myself，故填myself。 12．句意：现在我要初中毕业了，要和朋友们分开了。separate from意为“与……分开”，故填from。 13．句意：会有困难的任务等着我，但我相信我能很好地完成。“There be sb./sth. dong”意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”，故填waiting。 主题 02人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳云岩区联盟校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period, there was 1 man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He 2 (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky 3 three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧头) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter 4 kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter 5 (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a 6 (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high 7 (show) his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door by 8 (he).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away 9 (quick). Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off slight (微不足道的) skills or 10 (ability) in front of an expert. 【答案】 1．a 2．was known 3．for 4．what 5．is talking 6．better 7．to show 8．himself 9．quickly 10．abilities 【导语】本文主要讲述了成语“班门弄斧”的来源。 1．句意：战国时期，鲁国有一个人，名叫班。根据“there was … man called Ban”可知，此处泛指一个人，man以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：他被认为是当时最优秀的木匠。根据“He … as the most excellent carpenter”结合提示词可知，此处应指被认为是最优秀的木匠，be known as“被认为是……”，时态为一般过去时，主语为“He”，be动词用was。故填was known。 3．句意：它是如此的栩栩如生，以至于在天上飞了三天。根据“three days”可知，此处应用介词for+时间段。故填for。 4．句意：不管是什么样的木头，我都可以把它做成任何东西。根据“No matter … kind of wood it is”可知，此处应指不管是什么样的木头，因此用what“什么”。故填what。 5．句意：这个年轻的木匠现在在说大话。根据“now”结合提示词可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语young carpenter为第三人称单数形式，因此用is，talk“说”，动词，现在分词形式为talking。故填is talking。 6．句意：年轻人，你能做一扇比这更好的门吗？根据“a … door”与“than”结合提示词可知，此处应用good的比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 7．句意：年轻的木匠昂起头来表示他的信心。根据“raised his head high … his confidence”结合提示词可知，此处应用不定式表示目的。故填to show。 8．句意：这扇门是他自己做的。根据“He made this door by … .”结合提示词可知，此处应指是他自己做的，因此用himself“他自己”。故填himself。 9．句意：年轻的木匠脸涨得通红，飞快地跑开了。根据“he ran away”结合提示词可知，此处应用quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 10．句意：它指的是在专家面前炫耀自己的技能或能力。根据“skills or …”结合提示词可知，此处表示技能或能力，ability“能力”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填abilities。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市沿河·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Delegation parades into the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium during the closing ceremony of 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province on Oct 28, 2023. Zhejiang just held the Asian Games from late September to early October. It was the 1 (three) time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. Hangzhou, 2 famous capital (首都) city of Zhejiang Province (省份) in the southeast (东南的) part of the country, has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it is developing fast nowadays. Hosting (主办) the Asian Games helps the city grow even 3 (fast). The Asian Games included 40 sports. And it 4 (last) from September 23rd to October 8th in 2023. It was put off (推迟) because 5 COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎). The Emblem (会徽) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is called “Surging Tides”. The Torch (火炬) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is named “Eternal Flame”, 1 its Slogan (口号) is “Heart to Heart, @ Future”. Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian are the Mascot of the 19th Asian Games. “It’s my first time to come to China, and Chinese people are very 2 (friend). I feel very excited to take part in the 19th Asian Games.” A Russian athlete said in an interview. “ 3 (work) for our country is my great honor (荣耀),” Quan Hongchan said “I am looking forward to doing more for our country in the future.” By the end of the 19th Asian Games, China is the biggest winner with 201 gold 4 (medal). As Chinese, we are proud of our country. And we are also very proud (骄傲的) of 5 (we). 【答案】 1．third 2．the 3．faster 4．lasted 5．of 6．and 7．friendly 8．Working 9．medals 10．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍了第19届杭州亚运会。 1．句意：这是继1990年北京亚运会，2010年广州亚运会之后，中国第三次举办这样的体育赛事。此空修饰后面的单数名词“time”，表示顺序，应用“three”的序数词third“第三”。故填third。 2．句意：杭州，国家东南部浙江省的首都城市，有八百九十万人口。此空位于名词短语“famous capital city”前，表示特指，应用定冠词“the”。故填the。 3．句意：主办亚运会有助于这个城市甚至发展得更快。此空前有“even”修饰，与前句“It is a beautiful city with a long history and it is developing fast nowadays.”进行比较，应用“fast”的比较级“faster”。故填faster。 4．句意：它从2023年9月23日持续到10月8日。根据上句“The Asian Games included 40 sports.”及下句“It was put off…”可知本句应用一般过去时，动词“last”需变为过去式“lasted”。故填lasted。 5．句意：由于新型冠状病毒肺炎它被推迟了。“COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎)”是单词，因此此处应用短语“because of”，表示“由于”。故填of。 6．句意：2022年第19届杭州亚运会的火炬被命名为“薪火”，而它的口号是“心心相融，爱达未来”。 “The Torch (火炬) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is named ‘Eternal Flame’”和“its Slogan (口号) is ‘Heart to Heart, @ Future’”是并列关系，因此此处应用连词“and”。故填and。 7．句意：这是我第一次来中国，中国人民都很友好。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“friend”的形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 8．句意：全红婵说：“为祖国效力是我巨大的荣耀。”此空作主语，因此应用“work”的动名词“working”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Working。 9．句意：截止到第19届亚运会结束，中国是拥有201枚金牌的最大的胜利者。此空前有数字“201”修饰，因此名词“medal”需变为复数形式“medals”。故填medals。 10．句意：而且我们都为我们自己感到骄傲。此空作宾语，和主语“we”是同一人，因此应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 主题 03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市·期中） Hi, I’m the Golden Mask (黄金面具) from Sanxingdui. 1 I’m now not complete (完整的), I think I still look cool with my BIG eyes! Experts tell me I am valuable (宝贵的) because I am 2 (make) of 300g of gold. And they think that a complete version of 3 (I) may weigh about 500g. Some experts say my looks 4 (probable) show that the ancient Shu people worshiped (崇拜) gold. Well, that might be true, but I still have 5 (secret) that need to be discovered. For example, some experts have noticed I look very similar 6 a golden mask found at the Jinsha Site (金沙遗址). And this 7 (cause) a lot of questions about the relationship between Sanxingdui and the Jinsha Site. It has been a long time since people found me. However, researchers still fail 8 (know) why I look this way. Of course, I know the answer, but I’d like to keep it 9 secret. I’m 10 (pride) of being a mystery (神秘事物)! 【答案】 1．Although/Though 2．made 3．me 4．probably 5．secrets 6．to 7．causes 8．to know 9．a 10．proud 【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆出土的黄金面具。 1．句意：虽然我现在还不完整，但我觉得我的大眼睛看起来还是很酷！根据“I’m now not complete (完整的), I think I still look cool with my BIG eyes!”可知，此处表示让步关系，故此处应用although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 2．句意：专家告诉我我很宝贵，因为我是由300克黄金制成的。make“制作，制造”。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。 3．句意：并且他们认为一个完整的我可能有500克重。I“我”。根据“of”可知，此处需用宾格作宾语。故填me。 4．句意：一些专家说我的长相可能表明古蜀人崇拜黄金。probable“可能的”。此处需用副词修饰动词。故填probably。 5．句意：嗯，那可能是真的，但是我仍然有尚待发现的秘密。secret“秘密”。根据“need”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填secrets。 6．句意：例如，一些专家注意到我和在金沙遗址发现的金面具非常相似。be similar to“与……相似”，固定短语。故填to。 7．句意：这引起了很多关于三星堆和金沙遗址之间关系的问题。cause“引起，造成”。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语this是三单，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。 8．句意：然而，研究人员仍然没能弄清楚我为什么是这样的外观。know“知道”。fail to do“做……不成功”。故填to know。 9．句意：当然，我知道答案，但我想保密。根据“but I’d like to keep it...secret”可知，此处泛指一个秘密，需用不定冠词。secret是以辅音音素开头的，故应用a“一”。故填a。 10．句意：我为自己是一个神秘事物而感到自豪。pride“自豪”。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填proud。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many important festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. On different festivals, we have different kinds 1 traditions. Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is 2 (important). A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy getting ready for it. For example, we clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep away bad luck. We make 3 (lantern) to welcome the new year. Besides, we have a 4 (tradition) family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. As kids, we can get some lucky money from elder people. I believe 5 they show their love in this way. We also always treat our relatives and friends with 6 (kind) and warmth. Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s also a time for families 7 (get) together. On that evening, we have a big dinner as well as eat mooncakes while 8 (admire) the bright round moon. The round mooncakes 9 (main) carry people’s wishes to be with the families they love and miss. Although the festivals are different, they have 10 same meaning: sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us. 【答案】 1．of 2．the most important 3．lanterns 4．traditional 5．that 6．kindness 7．to get 8．admiring 9．mainly 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节和中秋节的一些习俗。 1．句意：在不同的节日里，我们有不同种类的传统。different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。 2．句意：在所有节日里，春节是最重要的。根据“Of all the festivals”可知，这里需要填入形容词最高级，important是多音节形容词，最高级用the most important。故填the most important。 3．句意：我们做灯笼去欢迎新年。这里lantern“灯笼”是可数名词，前面无冠词，需要复数形式lanterns表泛指。故填lanterns。 4．句意：此外，我们在春节前一天晚上吃传统的家庭晚餐。空内位置需要填入形容词来修饰family。traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．句意：我相信他们是这样表达爱意的。这里believe后面是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分用that。故填that。 6．句意：我们也总是以善良和温暖的态度对待我们的亲戚和朋友。根据“and warmth”可知，空内应填入kind的名词形式kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 7．句意：这也是家人团聚的时刻。It’s time for sb to do sth对于某人来说该是做某事的时间了。故填to get。 8．句意：那天晚上，我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，还吃了月饼，同时欣赏着明亮的圆月。这里while后面无主语，因此填入非谓语形式，由于句子主语we与admire是主动关系，这里用现在分词形式。故填admiring。 9．句意：圆形月饼主要承载着人们与所爱和想念的家人在一起的愿望。这里副词修饰carry，mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 10．句意：虽然节日不同，但它们有着相同的含义：向我们周围的人分享和传播爱和欢乐。the same meaning“相同的意义”。故填the。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市新蒲新·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper plays an important role in our daily life. It is one of the four great 1 (invention) of China. Every morning my father buys a newspaper on 2 (he) way to work. Every day I open my books in class and start lessons. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. Can we 3 (imagine) the life without paper or printing? Paper was 4 (one) created about 2,000 years ago. It was invented by an ancient person. It was made from silk, cotton or bamboo. But 5 the 19th century, it has been mainly made from wood. People learned to write words on paper 6 (make) a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time 7 hand. As 8 result, the books were expensive, and few people learned to read. Today, computers are already 9 (wide) used everywhere. Will books be 10 (need) in the future? Will books be replaced by computers one day? Well ... I don’t think so. 【答案】 1．inventions 2．his 3．imagine 4．first 5．since 6．to make 7．by 8．a 9．widely 10．needed 【导语】本文主要讲述了纸的重要性及发明。 1．句意：它是中国四大发明之一。根据“one of the four”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填inventions。 2．句意：每天早上，我父亲在上班的路上买一份报纸。此处修饰名词way，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 3．句意：我们能想象没有纸或印刷的生活吗？Can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填imagine。 4．句意：纸最初是在大约2000年前发明的。此处修饰动词created，用副词first“最初”。故填first。 5．句意：但自19世纪以来，它主要用木头制成。根据“the 19th century, it has been mainly made from wood”可知，是指自从19世纪以来，纸主要是由木头制成，介词since“自……以来”符合语境，常用于现在完成时。故填since。 6．句意：人们学会了在纸上写字来制作一本书。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 7．句意：但在那些日子里，书籍只能通过手工一次一本地制作。by hand“手工”，固定短语。故填by。 8．句意：因此，书籍很昂贵，很少有人学会阅读。as a result“因此”，固定短语。故填a。 9．句意：今天，电脑已经被广泛应用于每个地方。修饰动词used，用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 10．句意：未来还需要书籍吗？主语books与need之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词构成被动语态。故填needed。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州兴仁市联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing, 1 (dance) and giving them presents. What is Teachers’ Day like in other 2 (country)? Let’s take a look. Students in Thailand wear tradition clothes 3 January 16th. They bring some flowers to school 4 give some flowers to their teachers to show their thanks. South Korean students visit teachers who teach 5 (they) before in the middle of May. The country 6 (have) a service (服务) called “Looking For Teachers”. It helps students find their old teachers’ home. On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 7 (usual) let students be teachers. The student teachers give 8 lesson to other students their real teachers can have a break. American students celebrate Teachers’ Day on Tuesday of the 9 (one) week in May. They make small presents like cards and paintings for their 10 (teacher). And many stores have special sales for teachers that day. 【答案】 1．dancing 2．countries 3．on 4．and 5．them 6．has 7．usually 8．a 9．first 10．teachers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了各国庆祝教师节的方式。 1．句意：我们会用很多方式感谢老师，比如唱歌、跳舞和给他们送礼物。根据并列结构“singing … giving”提示，此处应用动词dance的动名词形式。故填dancing。 2．句意：其他国家的教师节是什么样子的？根据空格前“other”提示，空格处应填名词country的复数形式，即countries，意为“国家”。故填countries。 3．句意：泰国的学生会在1月16日这天穿着传统服装。空格后为“January 16th”，指具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：他们会带一些花到学校去，然后把花献给他们的老师来表达他们的感激之情。句子中有并列谓语“bring”和“give”，故此处应用表并列的连词and连接。故填and。 5．句意：韩国学生在5月中旬会去拜访以前教过他们的老师。空格前为动词“teach”，故空格处应用人称代词they的宾格形式。故填them。 6．句意：这个国家有一项名为“寻找教师”的服务。根据语境可知，此处在陈述一般事实，故句子应用一般现在时，且主语为“country”，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 7．句意：在教师节，印度学校通常让学生来充当老师的角色。根据句子结构，空格处应用副词修饰动词“let”，形容词usual可转换为副词usually，意为“通常”，符合句意，故填usually。 8．句意：学生充当老师给其他学生上课，而真正的老师则可以休息一下。空格后为名词单数形式“lesson”，故空格处应用不定冠词表泛指，且“lesson”以辅音音素开头，故应用a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：美国学生在五月第一周的星期二庆祝教师节。空格后为名词单数形式“week”，故空格处应用基数词one的序数词形式first，意为“第一的”，符合句意，故填first。 10．句意：他们给老师做小礼物，比如卡片和画作。根据语境可知，此处应用名词teacher“教师”的复数形式表泛指。故填teachers。 1 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 08 短文填空 主题 01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州毕节市民族中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ms. Manson noticed Paul looking worried. Paul said he was having trouble 1 (learn) English. Ms. Manson was 2 (surprise), asking what the problem was. Paul explained that he was bad at pronunciation and couldn’t seem 3 (get) it right. Ms. Manson suggested listening 4 English songs on the radio 5 repeating the difficult words. However, Paul also expressed worries about forgetting new 6 (word). Ms. Manson advised him to write 7 (they) down in his notebook and review them from time to time. Paul was grateful (感激的) for the advice. Ms. Manson also suggested joining 8 English language club to improve his speaking abilities. Ms. Manson suggested finding a pen pal; it’s a fun way to improve his 9 (write) skills. Paul was excited and thanked Ms. Manson for her 10 (help) advice. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a foreign language is challenging and quite difficult. Here are some 1 (use) ideas about learning a foreign language. Chat with Friends Chatting with friends is one of the 2 (good) ways to learn a foreign language, and the easiest way to get familiar with the slang and intonation (语调). You can chat with your friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants, 3 slowly build a foundation (基础) of the language you want to learn. The great part is that you will be able to practice the language freely! Watch a Movie For the people who want to learn a foreign language at home, it’s a good way 4 (enjoy) a movie in that language! If you don’t know enough of the words, keep a list of new words you hear and what you think they mean. Look them 5 in the dictionary later. Come on, looking up words is fun! Use the Internet The Internet is 6 (true) a useful tool. If you’re looking for the best ways to learn a foreign language, look no further! From using Google Translate to watching videos, reading articles and so on, 7 Internet is ready to help you reach your foreign language learning goals. Teach Yourself Spend a little bit of time every day 8 (watch) out for a sentence you would like to know. If you have a language partner, have 9 (he) or her check it when you meet up. This is a great tip on improving your 10 (skill). Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳清镇市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Xinhua Dictionary? It 1 (play) a big part in the lives of many Chinese people. Xinhua Dictionary is one of 2 most famous dictionaries in the world. Every Chinese uses the dictionary 3 they start to study Chinese characters. With its help, we will learn about the use of different Chinese words and expressions 4 (well) than before. The dictionary is not just 5 Chinese characters, but also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary 6 (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest dictionary, we can find some new words and new uses like “er wei ma”. (OR code) and “mai meng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true 7 (picture) of our life today. They help us understand what people are talking about. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. And it also helps the foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has a bilingual version (双语版本). There is an online version now, too. Xinhua Dictionary launched (发布) 8 (it) first mobile app for readers and Chinese learners in 2016. The app provided many searching ways, such as handwriting input, photo scanning and voice input. It makes our language world more 9 (color). As the “National Dictionary”, Xinhua Dictionary has been a tool for generations of Chinese people. Although things are 10 (change), one thing may never change—Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new things to help both the Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 主题 02人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市碧江区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I did volunteer work in a Mexican orphanage (孤儿院) several days ago. It was 1 special experience. When I first went to Mexico with my classmates, I saw many poor people. I was so 2 (worry) that we might have to live with them. I was right. We had to sleep in a very small room. As there 3 (be) not enough water, we had to save it. We only had five 4 (minute) to take a bath each time. 5 the living environment was bad, we did many things to help children there, like teaching and cleaning. The 6 (difficult) of all the things for me was taking care of babies who were less than one year old. That was the first time I had held a baby. It was not easy 7 all. The babies kept 8 (cry), no matter what I did. When I 9 (feed) them, they still didn’t calm down. After a while, I was tired from the pain in my back and shoulders (肩膀). I realized how much my parents did for me when I was young. When we were about to leave, a 5-year-old girl gave her teddy bear to us. It was her Christmas gift. Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage, we felt proud of 10 (we). Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市石阡县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed 1 (quick) these years and it has become one of the 2 (important) countries in the world. Foreigners (外国人) pay more attention 3 this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, 4 (come) to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make 5 (she) surprised. “I think 6 (find) jobs is much easier in China than that in Australia. I want to work here 7 I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes are much more than before. New 8 (building) can be found everywhere. Have you 9 (hear) of the “four new great inventions” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. All of the achievements make Chinese feel proud! China is improving the trade and the relationship with other countries. China plays 10 important role in the world. China will be better and better in the future! 主题 03人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a symbol of Chinese culture 1 hundreds of years. In the 2 (six) century, people started to practice jianzhi in China. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace. Red is used the most 3 (common) among all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 4 (interest) in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) 5 (animal). Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 7 (it) place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it 8 (tell) so much of Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting has 9 (develop) fast over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special festivals like 10 Spring Festival. They are often seen at Chinese weddings as well. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州六盘水市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Special Art of China-Chinese Knots Each part of China has 1 (it) own special forms of traditional art. Chinese knots are a special 2 (tradition) art of China. They are famous around the world. They are made 3 hand and have been formed for 4 (thousand) of years. They are invented by accident. Chinese knots are colorful and beautiful. Red is used the most 5 (wide). In China, red is usually 6 symbol of good luck and prosperity. In the past, people used to record events with them, but now they are used at festivals and other 7 (celebration). During the Spring Festival, people enjoy 8 (hang) the Chinese knots in rooms. In our daily life, girls like tying the Chinese knots and their phones 9 keys together. Nowadays, Chinese knots are here and there in China. And they are 10 (become) more and more popular in the world. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺市关岭·期中） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival (国际孔子文化节) 1 September 8th in Flushing Queens, New York City. The festival 2 (hold) once a year. The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker, but also a chance 3 (celebrate) Chinese culture. One of 4 most important parts of the festival is to recite the book Di Zi Gui. It is a book based on Confucius’s teaching. In this book, Confucius told people how to be a good person and get on well with 5 (other). This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child. During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese 6 (tradition) dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows. The groups 7 (successful) held the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on September 28th last year. It aimed to celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) of the birth of Confucius (551 BC—479 BC). Confucius 8 (be) also a great educator and a philosopher, and he set up Confucianism. He was the one who opened up private 9 (school) and received students from every walk of life without 10 (consider) their social status (地位). 主题 03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市印江·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in cities. Zhao Lei, a 46-year-old man from Zhejiang, is one such person. He 1 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou for ten years. He 2 (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing 3 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and schools are built. There are many new 4 (road) and bridges. This has made traveling 5 villages and cities much easier. Communications are becoming quicker around his village. Zhao Lei will be able to open 6 online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhao Lei thinks the changes 7 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy to see the new school in 8 (he) village. 9 , he believes that one thing will never change—the old tree. He once said, “I must try my best 10 (discourage) cutting it.” The hometown is the place that holds his best memories (回忆). Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! 1 (事实上) , some 2 (America) doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 3 (来自) indoor activities such as 4 (smoke) and cooking. As most people spend about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important 5 (take)  indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health in many ways. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it, 6 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can hurt 7   (people) eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 8 (因为) the pollution! It is said 9 half a million young 10 (child) and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 主题 01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Somebody says junior high school is the best part of growing up. It comes when we are thirsty for knowledge. At junior high school we can experience and learn many things. We meet 1 (care) teachers and make new friends. We also learn to overcome 2 (difficulty).   Junior high school seems 3 (go) by really fast for me. In the past three years, I have learnt the value of hard work. I have also learnt many 4 (value) life lessons. They are difficult but great experiences that I will be 5 (thank) for forever. Coming to junior high school, I was 6 shy and young boy that didn’t really know what I was going through. 7 now I have grown up and become an outgoing person. If junior high school has taught me something, it is that I should always have confidence in myself. If I believe in 8 (I), good things will happen to me.   Now I am going to graduate from junior high school and separate 9 my friends. There will be difficult tasks 10 (wait) for me, but I believe I can finish them well. I think that the three years has been an important experience that I will never forget. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever met people who are like the people I’ll mention below? They have a very poor sense of 1 (direct). When they are on the street, they cannot tell the east from the west or the south from the north. Certainly, they can ask others for help. But I have to say that asking the way in a(n) 2 (polite) way can “give” people a bad feeling. One day I was stopped by a man. He asked, “Where is the Friendship Building?” To be honest, I wasn’t very happy about what he said. Why couldn’t he ask in a more polite way? With a little bad impression made by his words, I didn’t pay much attention 3 the place where he wanted to go and told him a wrong answer. Just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building! But I had no time 4 (turn) back and look for him. I 5 (rush) to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. 6 I just got to my office, the man I would meet with hadn’t come yet. He said he got 7 (lose) and might be late on the phone. About an hour 8 (late), he arrived. He was just the man who asked 9 way! After saying sorry to the man for what I had done, I saw the man looked ashamed (惭愧的) and he said, “I should have said sorry to you 10 (one). That was my mistake…” 主题 02人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳云岩区联盟校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period, there was 1 man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He 2 (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky 3 three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧头) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter 4 kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter 5 (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a 6 (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high 7 (show) his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door by 8 (he).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away 9 (quick). Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off slight (微不足道的) skills or 10 (ability) in front of an expert. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市沿河·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Delegation parades into the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium during the closing ceremony of 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province on Oct 28, 2023. Zhejiang just held the Asian Games from late September to early October. It was the 1 (three) time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. Hangzhou, 2 famous capital (首都) city of Zhejiang Province (省份) in the southeast (东南的) part of the country, has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it is developing fast nowadays. Hosting (主办) the Asian Games helps the city grow even 3 (fast). The Asian Games included 40 sports. And it 4 (last) from September 23rd to October 8th in 2023. It was put off (推迟) because 5 COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎). The Emblem (会徽) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is called “Surging Tides”. The Torch (火炬) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is named “Eternal Flame”, 1 its Slogan (口号) is “Heart to Heart, @ Future”. Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian are the Mascot of the 19th Asian Games. “It’s my first time to come to China, and Chinese people are very 2 (friend). I feel very excited to take part in the 19th Asian Games.” A Russian athlete said in an interview. “ 3 (work) for our country is my great honor (荣耀),” Quan Hongchan said “I am looking forward to doing more for our country in the future.” By the end of the 19th Asian Games, China is the biggest winner with 201 gold 4 (medal). As Chinese, we are proud of our country. And we are also very proud (骄傲的) of 5 (we). 主题 03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市·期中） Hi, I’m the Golden Mask (黄金面具) from Sanxingdui. 1 I’m now not complete (完整的), I think I still look cool with my BIG eyes! Experts tell me I am valuable (宝贵的) because I am 2 (make) of 300g of gold. And they think that a complete version of 3 (I) may weigh about 500g. Some experts say my looks 4 (probable) show that the ancient Shu people worshiped (崇拜) gold. Well, that might be true, but I still have 5 (secret) that need to be discovered. For example, some experts have noticed I look very similar 6 a golden mask found at the Jinsha Site (金沙遗址). And this 7 (cause) a lot of questions about the relationship between Sanxingdui and the Jinsha Site. It has been a long time since people found me. However, researchers still fail 8 (know) why I look this way. Of course, I know the answer, but I’d like to keep it 9 secret. I’m 10 (pride) of being a mystery (神秘事物)! Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many important festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. On different festivals, we have different kinds 1 traditions. Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is 2 (important). A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy getting ready for it. For example, we clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep away bad luck. We make 3 (lantern) to welcome the new year. Besides, we have a 4 (tradition) family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. As kids, we can get some lucky money from elder people. I believe 5 they show their love in this way. We also always treat our relatives and friends with 6 (kind) and warmth. Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s also a time for families 7 (get) together. On that evening, we have a big dinner as well as eat mooncakes while 8 (admire) the bright round moon. The round mooncakes 9 (main) carry people’s wishes to be with the families they love and miss. Although the festivals are different, they have 10 same meaning: sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市新蒲新·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper plays an important role in our daily life. It is one of the four great 1 (invention) of China. Every morning my father buys a newspaper on 2 (he) way to work. Every day I open my books in class and start lessons. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. Can we 3 (imagine) the life without paper or printing? Paper was 4 (one) created about 2,000 years ago. It was invented by an ancient person. It was made from silk, cotton or bamboo. But 5 the 19th century, it has been mainly made from wood. People learned to write words on paper 6 (make) a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time 7 hand. As 8 result, the books were expensive, and few people learned to read. Today, computers are already 9 (wide) used everywhere. Will books be 10 (need) in the future? Will books be replaced by computers one day? Well ... I don’t think so. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州兴仁市联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing, 1 (dance) and giving them presents. What is Teachers’ Day like in other 2 (country)? Let’s take a look. Students in Thailand wear tradition clothes 3 January 16th. They bring some flowers to school 4 give some flowers to their teachers to show their thanks. South Korean students visit teachers who teach 5 (they) before in the middle of May. The country 6 (have) a service (服务) called “Looking For Teachers”. It helps students find their old teachers’ home. On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 7 (usual) let students be teachers. The student teachers give 8 lesson to other students their real teachers can have a break. American students celebrate Teachers’ Day on Tuesday of the 9 (one) week in May. They make small presents like cards and paintings for their 10 (teacher). And many stores have special sales for teachers that day. 1 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $