精品解析：山东省菏泽市单县慧光初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

慧光中学2024—2025学年度九年级第一次段考 英语试卷（时间:120分钟） 一、听力(共四节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5个小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节(共5个小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. Half past two. B. A week ago. C. In June. 7. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. 8. A. She is my sister. B. She is pretty. C. She is reading a book. 9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. It’s my pleasure. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. I prefer soccer. 第三节(共5个小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Why is the boy so happy? A. Because he got a wonderful gift on his birthday. B. Because he made a good friend. C. Because he got an A in the English test. 12. What does Jane think they should do? A. Spend more time on English. B. Work hard at all subjects. C. Pay more attention to Chinese study. 13. What does the girl think of the Halloween party? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Scaring. 14. How long does the Water Festival last in Thailand? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 15. Who used to be short? A. Sarah. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 第四节(共5个小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 17. How did they get to the People’s Park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 18. What were some boys doing when the speaker got there? A. They were climbing the trees. B. They were planting the trees. C. They were watering the trees. 19. What did the writer do in the park? A. He was playing under the trees. B. He picked up the rubbish. C. He made the public walls dirty. 20. What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment? A. It will become much dirtier. B. It will become more and more crowded. C. It will become more and more beautiful. 二、单项选择（每小题1分, 共15分） 1. —Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences. —________ excellent she is! A. What an B. What C. How D. How a 2. —You must find such long hours very tiring. —________. I enjoyed it. A. None of your business B. Not in the least C. That’s all right D. Never mind 3. —Is Helen here? —Not yet, but she ________ in half an hour. A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived 4. In the past 70 years, China _________ historic changes and made great achievements. A. experienced B. has experienced C. experiences D. would experience 5. —Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming, —Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon. A. him B. her C. you D. he 6. “Tom, _______ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” said mum. A. be not B. isn’t C. doesn’t be D. don’t be 7. The higher you stand, _______ you’ll see. A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. the farther 8. The sick woman ________ in bed ________ to the doctor that she’d already taken the pill ________ on the table by the nurse a moment ago. A. lying；lied；laid B. laying；lay；lain C. lying；laid；lay D. laying；lied；lain 9. —Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to _________ when my alarm went off. A. get up B. run away C. lie down D. hang out 10. —Our teacher often asks us to retell some English stories ________ our own words. —Sounds great! That will help you better understand the whole story. A. through B. by C. in D. with 11. Linda thinks _______ newspapers is a great way _______ a language. A. to read; to learn B. read; learning C. reading; to learn D. to read; learning 12. —Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China. —Yeah. People now know that helping others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. normally C. increasingly D. successfully 13. —My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________. —I agree! There were too many cars on the road. A. rain B. work C. traffic D. snow 14. —I never doubt ________ she can do it well. —Neither do I. I just doubt ________ she is willing to do this. A. whether: that B. that: if C. if: whether D. that: that 15. —You seemed very excited yesterday. What happened? —You can’t imagine ________ at that time. A. how the house looked messy B. how messy the house looked C. what great fun we had D. what fun activities they are 三、完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago. When I arrived, I couldn’t speak ___16___ and it was very difficult for me to accept this new way of life. But soon this ___17___ was gone. In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began to attend a Chinese primary school. This is how I started my journey of ___18___ Chinese. Of course, it was ___19___ at first. I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to ___20___ myself. But with some body language, we understood each other and became good friends. Now after studying Chinese for more than 13 years, ___21___ I speak Chinese, many people think I seem like a native(母语的) speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent(口音). There is a saying in China, ruxiang suisu, which ___22___ “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Many people are ___23___ to hear how long I have lived in Beijing. In fact, China has become my home. What I like most ___24___ China is its traditional culture and long history. I’ve learned Chinese calligraphy(书法), martial arts and even ___25___ about traditional Chinese medicine, so I’ve truly experienced Chinese life. 16. A. Russian B. English C. Chinese D. Japanese 17. A. place B. difficulty C. country D. language 18. A. listening B. teaching C. leaving D. studying 19. A. hard B. easy C. boring D. interesting 20. A. express B. turn C. order D. control 21. A. until B. when C. but D. although 22. A. stays B. keeps C. means D. finishes 23. A. unhappy B. tired C. sorry D. surprised 24. A. about B. for C. at D. before 25. A. nothing B. anybody C. somebody D. something 四、 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共30分） A Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you. 26. How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week? A. By writing thank-you cards. B. By helping their teachers. C. By sending teachers presents. D. By telephoning their teachers. 27. What problem did Harper probably have in the past? A He was afraid of speaking in class. B. He had difficulty in reading and writing. C He didn’t get along well with his parents. D. He was too shy to communicate with others. 28. What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common? A. They are strict. B. They are humorous. C They are energetic. D. They are encouraging. B Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity. According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress. “TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said. Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said. 29. Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center? A. In China. B. In Kigali. C. In his home. D. In Inner Mongolia. 30. Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain? A. Because their average ages are over sixty. B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis. C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals. D. Because they often walk on mountain roads. 31. What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A. Her back pain disappeared. B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore. C. She could move around again. D. She didn’t need a walking stick. 32. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible. B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases. C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture. C A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 33. When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon? A. On May 3, 2024. B. After flying for about 37 minutes. C. In the winter of 2020. D. After landing on the moon’s far side. 34. How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times. 35. According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________. A. receives less sunlight than the near side B. has thicker soil compared with the near side C. can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side 36. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words? A. Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B. Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D. Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. D Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world. With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially. Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award. Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world. 37. For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1? A. To describe how she grew up in the countryside. B. To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree. C. To explain why she cared for environmental problems. D. To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner. 38 What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Setting up an organization. B. Planting trees in Kenya. C. Focusing on women’s rights. D. Fighting for democracy. 39. Why was Wangari put in prison several times? A. Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed. B. Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization. C. Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism. D. Because she received her university education in the United States. 40. What can we learn from Wangari’s story? A. Small actions can make great differences. B. Brave people should win the Nobel Prize. C. Good education can help one be successful. D. We shouldn’t look down upon African women. 五、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 culture throw because five break be marry ancestor stone repair Nüwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven. In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were ___41___, a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone to ___42___ the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she ___43___ the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the ___44___ basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese ___45___. In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu ___46___ an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, ___47___ he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a ___48___ from at mountain and had super powers at birth. Nüwa is believed to be the ___49___ of Chinese people. In traditional Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she ____50____ Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese. 六、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people. Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 51. What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation? ______________________________________________________ 52. What happened to him on the factory rescue task? ______________________________________________________ 53. What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? ______________________________________________________ 54 Why did he set up a cycling team? ______________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? ______________________________________________________ 七、写作（15分） 56. 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿，要求介绍中秋节及其习俗。现在请你写一篇英语稿件，向该网站投稿。 要点如下： 1. 中秋节是中国传统节日之一；2. 家人团聚，赏月，吃月饼；3. 还有旅游、走亲访友等其他活动。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 慧光中学2024—2025学年度九年级第一次段考 英语试卷（时间:120分钟） 一、听力(共四节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5个小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节(共5个小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. Half past two. B. A week ago. C. In June. 7. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. 8. A. She is my sister. B. She is pretty. C. She is reading a book. 9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. It’s my pleasure. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. I prefer soccer. 第三节(共5个小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Why is the boy so happy? A. Because he got a wonderful gift on his birthday. B. Because he made a good friend. C. Because he got an A in the English test. 12. What does Jane think they should do? A. Spend more time on English. B. Work hard at all subjects. C. Pay more attention to Chinese study. 13. What does the girl think of the Halloween party? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Scaring. 14. How long does the Water Festival last in Thailand? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 15. Who used to be short? A. Sarah. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 第四节(共5个小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 17. How did they get to the People’s Park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 18. What were some boys doing when the speaker got there? A. They were climbing the trees. B. They were planting the trees. C. They were watering the trees. 19. What did the writer do in the park? A He was playing under the trees. B. He picked up the rubbish. C. He made the public walls dirty. 20. What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment? A. It will become much dirtier. B. It will become more and more crowded. C. It will become more and more beautiful. 二、单项选择（每小题1分, 共15分） 1. —Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences. —________ excellent she is! A. What an B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——颜宁是美国国家科学院25名外籍院士之一。——她多么优秀啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…excellent she is!”可知，此处为感叹句结构，中心词是形容词excellent，需用How引导感叹句。结构为：“How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选C。 2. —You must find such long hours very tiring. —________. I enjoyed it. A. None of your business B. Not in the least C. That’s all right D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一定觉得这么长时间很劳累。——一点也不。我很享受。 考查情景交际。None of your business不关你的事；Not in the least一点也不；That’s all right没关系；Never mind没关系。 根据“I enjoyed it.”可知，回答者并不觉得累，“Not in the least”符合语境。故选B。 3. —Is Helen here? —Not yet, but she ________ in half an hour. A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Helen来了吗？——还没来，但是半小时后她将到达。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“in half an hour”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故选B。 4. In the past 70 years, China _________ historic changes and made great achievements. A. experienced B. has experienced C. experiences D. would experience 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：70年来，中国发生了历史性变化，取得了巨大成就。 考查动词时态。根据“In the past 70 years”可知句子用现在完成时，其构成是have/has done。故选B。 5. —Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming, —Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon. A. him B. her C. you D. he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿！我们爸爸的生日要到了。——今天下午我们给他买件T恤吧。 考查代词辨析。him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）；you你（宾格）；he他（主格）。 根据“Our father’s birthday”可推知，此处指代“父亲”，需用男性代词宾格。故选A。 6. “Tom, _______ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” said mum. A. be not B. isn’t C. doesn’t be D. don’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：“汤姆，不要害怕在公共场合说话。你不再是一个小男孩了。”妈妈说。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据句意可知，空处所在的句子是祈使句的否定形式，应以don’t开头，后加动词原形be。故选D。 7. The higher you stand, _______ you’ll see. A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. the farther 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你站得越高，看得就会越远。 考查比较级。根据“The higher”可知，考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”用法，意为“越……，越……”。故选D。 8. The sick woman ________ in bed ________ to the doctor that she’d already taken the pill ________ on the table by the nurse a moment ago. A. lying；lied；laid B. laying；lay；lain C. lying；laid；lay D. laying；lied；lain 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：躺在床上的那个生病的女人对医生撒谎说她已经吃了护士刚才放在桌子上的药丸。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，过去式是lay；lie说谎，过去式是lied；lay搁置，过去式是laid。第一空指“躺在床上”，用现在分词作定语，故第一空填lying。第二个空表示“跟医生说谎”，故第二空填lied；第三空表示放在桌子上的药丸，用lay的过去分词laid作后置定语，故选A。 9. —Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to _________ when my alarm went off. A. get up B. run away C. lie down D. hang out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你为什么又上课迟到了？——抱歉，闹钟响的时候我没能起床。 考查动词短语。get up起床；run away逃跑；lie down躺下；hang out闲逛。根据“Why are you late for class again”可知，迟到是因为闹钟响了没起床。故选A。 10. —Our teacher often asks us to retell some English stories ________ our own words. —Sounds great! That will help you better understand the whole story A. through B. by C. in D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常让我们用自己的话复述一些英语故事。——听起来棒极了！这将有助于你们更好地理解整个故事。 考查介词辨析。through通过（媒介、行为）；by通过（方式、手段、媒介、工具）、乘坐；in用（语言或材料）；with用（人手可以持握操作的工具）。根据空格后“our own words”可知，此处是“用我们自己的话”，应用介词in。故选C。 11. Linda thinks _______ newspapers is a great way _______ a language. A. to read; to learn B. read; learning C. reading; to learn D. to read; learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：琳达认为读报纸是学习语言的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意，空一是宾语从句的主语，应用动名词形式，read的动名词形式为reading；空二是后置定语，应用动词不定式形式，其构成形式为to do。故选C。 12. —Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China. —Yeah. People now know that helping others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. normally C. increasingly D. successfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——志愿服务在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。——是的。现在人们知道帮助别人就是帮助自己。 考查副词词义辨析。naturally自然地；normally正常地；increasingly不断增加地，越来越多地；successfully成功地。根据“People now know that helping others is helping themselves.”可知，志愿服务变得越来越受欢迎，强调逐渐增长的趋势。故选C。 13. —My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________. —I agree! There were too many cars on the road. A. rain B. work C. traffic D. snow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的假期因为拥挤的交通而变得糟糕。——我同意！路上有太多车了。 考查名词辨析。rain雨；work工作；traffic交通；snow雪。根据“There were too many cars on the road”可知，路上有很多车，说明交通拥堵，故选C。 14. —I never doubt ________ she can do it well. —Neither do I. I just doubt ________ she is willing to do this. A. whether: that B. that: if C. if: whether D. that: that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从不怀疑她能做好这件事。——我也不怀疑。我只是怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。 考查宾语从句引导词。在宾语从句中，“doubt”用于否定句时，后面接“that”引导的从句；用于肯定句时，后面接“if”或“whether”引导的从句。第一空，“never doubt”表否定，用“that”；第二空，“doubt”表肯定，用“if”。故选B。 15. —You seemed very excited yesterday. What happened? —You can’t imagine ________ at that time. A. how the house looked messy B. how messy the house looked C. what great fun we had D. what fun activities they are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天似乎很兴奋。发生什么事了？——你无法想象当时我们有多开心。 考查宾语从句。how the house looked messy房子看起来有多乱；how messy the house looked房子看起来多么凌乱；what great fun we had我们玩得多开心；what fun activities they are它们是多么有趣的活动。根据“You can’t imagine… at that time”可知，空格处需填入宾语从句，且根据前文“excited”可推知，此处应表达“开心”的含义。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago. When I arrived, I couldn’t speak ___16___ and it was very difficult for me to accept this new way of life. But soon this ___17___ was gone. In 2008 not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began to attend a Chinese primary school. This is how I started my journey of ___18___ Chinese. Of course, it was ___19___ at first. I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to ___20___ myself. But with some body language, we understood each other and became good friends. Now after studying Chinese for more than 13 years, ___21___ I speak Chinese, many people think I seem like a native(母语的) speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent(口音). There is a saying in China, ruxiang suisu, which ___22___ “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Many people are ___23___ to hear how long I have lived in Beijing. In fact, China has become my home. What I like most ___24___ China is its traditional culture and long history. I’ve learned Chinese calligraphy(书法), martial arts and even ___25___ about traditional Chinese medicine, so I’ve truly experienced Chinese life. 16. A. Russian B. English C. Chinese D. Japanese 17. A. place B. difficulty C. country D. language 18. A. listening B. teaching C. leaving D. studying 19. A. hard B. easy C. boring D. interesting 20. A. express B. turn C. order D. control 21. A. until B. when C. but D. although 22. A. stays B. keeps C. means D. finishes 23. A. unhappy B. tired C. sorry D. surprised 24. A. about B. for C. at D. before 25. A. nothing B. anybody C. somebody D. something 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从俄罗斯搬到中国学习的一些情况。 【16题详解】 句意：当我到达时，我不会说中文，并且我很难接受这种新的生活方式。 Russian俄语；English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语。根据“I moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago.”可知，此处指的是“我”不会说中文。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但很快这个困难就消失了。 place地方；difficulty困难；country国家；language语言。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，上述说自己不会说中文，因此此处是说“这个困难消失了”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我就这样开始了我的中文学习之旅。 listening听；teaching教；leaving离开；studying学习。根据“In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began to attend a Chinese primary school.”可知，作者开始了中文学习。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当然，一开始很难。 hard困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates”可知，此处说的是学习中文的过程中遇到的困难，所以开始学习中文时是困难的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当我试图表达自己时，我经常发现自己对我的中国同学说俄语。 express表达；turn转向；order命令；control控制。根据“But with some body language, we understood each other and became good friends.”可推知，作者在试图表达的时候，总是对同学说俄语。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当我说中文时，很多人认为我看起来像一个以中文为母语的人，甚至还有北京口音。 until直到……；when当……时候；but但是；although虽然。根据“…I speak Chinese, many people think I seem like a native（母语的）speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent”可知，当作者说中文时，很多人认为作者看起来像一个母语人士，甚至还有北京口音。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：中国有句俗语，入乡随俗，意思是“如果你在罗马，请照着罗马人那样做”。 stays停留；keeps保持；means意思是；finishes完成。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知，此处在解释中国的这句俗语“入乡随俗”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：很多人听到我在北京住了多久都感到惊讶。 unhappy不开心；tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根据“…to hear how long I have lived in Beijing.”可知，很多人听到作者在北京住了多久时都感到惊讶。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的是中国传统文化和悠久的历史。 about关于；for为了；at在；before在……之前。根据“What I like most”以及“China is its traditional culture and long history.”可知，此处指的是关于中国的传统文化以及悠久的历史，作者是最为喜爱的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我学过书法、学过武术，甚至学过中医，真正体验过中国人的生活。 nothing什么都没有；anybody一些人；somebody某人；something一些事。根据“about traditional Chinese medicine”可知，此处指的是关于中医的一些东西。故选D。 四、 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共30分） A Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you. 26. How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week? A. By writing thank-you cards. B. By helping their teachers. C. By sending teachers presents. D. By telephoning their teachers. 27. What problem did Harper probably have in the past? A. He was afraid of speaking in class. B. He had difficulty in reading and writing. C He didn’t get along well with his parents. D. He was too shy to communicate with others. 28. What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common? A. They are strict. B. They are humorous. C. They are energetic. D. They are encouraging. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示几个学生在教师感恩周为感谢老师所做的卡片。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly”可知，今年学生们制作一些卡片来感谢老师，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents”可推断，Harper在过去与父母沟通可能有问题，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thank you! Mrs. Elizabeth White”“For your continuous guidance and encouragement throughout the school year”以及“Thank you! Mrs. Taylor”“You always believe in me and encourage me to follow my passions and dreams”可知，这两位老师的共同之处就是他们很鼓舞人心，故选D。 B Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity. According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress. “TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said. Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said. 29. Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center? A. In China. B. In Kigali. C. In his home. D. In Inner Mongolia. 30. Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain? A. Because their average ages are over sixty. B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis. C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals. D. Because they often walk on mountain roads. 31. What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A. Her back pain disappeared. B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore. C. She could move around again. D. She didn’t need a walking stick. 32. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible. B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases. C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生，抵达卢旺达首都基加利后，他在Masaka地区医院建立了一个中心，这个中心接收一些需要中医治疗的患者，本文分享了受益中医治疗患者的感想。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital”可知，在基加利设立了这个中心，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.”可知，卢旺达被称为千山之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压力，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.”可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，她现在可以用拐杖走路了，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing”可知，迄今为止，中医已传播到近200个国家和地区，在世界范围内的影响力不断增强，由此可知，中医将在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，故选C。 C A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 33. When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon? A. On May 3, 2024. B. After flying for about 37 minutes. C. In the winter of 2020. D. After landing on the moon’s far side. 34. How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times. 35. According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________. A. receives less sunlight than the near side B. has thicker soil compared with the near side C. can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side 36. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words? A. Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B. Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D. Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长征5号的情况，由此引出对于月球情况的介绍，突出了从月球上带回样本对于航空事业有重大帮助。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey…but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次取样返回月球之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，也就是说中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side”可知，月球背面的土壤比近侧厚得多，故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community”可知，嫦娥6号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务，故选B。 D Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world. With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially. Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award. Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world. 37. For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1? A. To describe how she grew up in the countryside. B. To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree. C. To explain why she cared for environmental problems. D. To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner. 38. What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Setting up an organization. B. Planting trees in Kenya. C. Focusing on women’s rights. D. Fighting for democracy. 39. Why was Wangari put in prison several times? A. Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed. B. Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization. C. Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism. D. Because she received her university education in the United States. 40. What can we learn from Wangari’s story? A. Small actions can make great differences. B. Brave people should win the Nobel Prize. C. Good education can help one be successful. D. We shouldn’t look down upon African women. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔和平奖得主Wangari Maathai的成长经历以及她所带来的影响。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.”可知，提到这个是为了解释她为什么关心环境问题，故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially.”可知，呼吁肯尼亚妇女在家乡植树的简单行为不仅有助于保护环境，而且使妇女在经济和社会上具有强大的力量，所以划线部分指代“Planting trees in Kenya”，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times”可知，她的激进主义经常使她与肯尼亚政府产生分歧，结果，她被关进监狱好几次，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.”可知，从她的故事可以得出“小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响”，故选A。 五、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 culture throw because five break be marry ancestor stone repair Nüwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven. In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were ___41___, a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone to ___42___ the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she ___43___ the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the ___44___ basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese ___45___. In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu ___46___ an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, ___47___ he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a ___48___ from at mountain and had super powers at birth. Nüwa is believed to be the ___49___ of Chinese people. In traditional Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she ____50____ Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese. 【答案】41. broken 42. repair 43. threw 44. five 45. culture 46. was 47. because 48. stone 49. ancestor 50. married 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了女娲补天的传说。 【41题详解】 句意：《淮南子》记载，支撑天的四根柱子断了，引起大火，洪水困扰了人类。根据“repairing the pillars of heaven.”可知女娲修补了支撑天的柱子，因此柱子是坏了的，broken表示“损坏的”。故填broken。 【42题详解】 句意：女娲熔炼五色石来修补天空，拯救苍生。根据“the sky and saved plenty of lives.”可知女娲补天来拯救苍生，repair表示“修理”，不定式符合to后接动词原形。故填repair。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，她在地上扔了其他石头。此空为谓语动词，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，根据“the rest of the stone on the earth”可知女娲扔了剩下的石头，throw表示“扔”。故填threw。 【44题详解】 句意：五色石代表构成生命的五个基本元素：金、木、水、火和土。根据“metal, wood, water, fire and earth.”可知这是五个元素，five表示“五个”，基数词，表数量。故填five。 【45题详解】 句意：根据五色石的故事，中国文化中创造了许多故事。Chinese culture表示“中国文化”。故填culture。 【46题详解】 句意：在曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》中，主人公贾宝玉是女娲留下的五色石的化身。此空为be动词，表示“是”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：他叫做宝玉，因为他出生的时候嘴里含着一块美丽的玉。根据“he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth.”可知空前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：在《西游记》中，主人公孙悟空被描述为一座山的石头变出来的，出生时拥有超能力。a后接名词，备选词中stone表示“石头”。故填stone。 【49题详解】 句意：女娲被认为是中国人的祖先。the后接名词，根据“Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth.”可知女娲和伏羲是祖先，ancestor表示“祖先”。故填ancestor。 【50题详解】 句意：为了繁衍，女娲嫁给伏羲，生出了最早的中国人。此空为谓语动词，根据“To remain reproduction”可知两人结婚后繁衍后代，marry表示“结婚”，此处用动词过去式。故填married。 六、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people. Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 51. What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation? ______________________________________________________ 52. What happened to him on the factory rescue task? ______________________________________________________ 53. What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? ______________________________________________________ 54. Why did he set up a cycling team? ______________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Firefighter. 52. Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. 53. 拆东墙补西墙。 54. To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. 55. Xie Xiaohui is brave selfless, and dedicated.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了消防员谢晓晖因救火伤残，但是依然继续长期志愿传授经验知识。 【51题详解】 根据“After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team.”可知他毕业后加入了军队并被派往福建省三明市永安消防站工作，因此是消防员工作。故填Firefighter. 【52题详解】 根据“During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.”可知在这次救援中，谢晓晖全身75%的皮肤被烧伤。故填Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. 【53题详解】 根据“rob Peter to pay Paul”可知意思是：拆东墙补西墙，故填：拆东墙补西墙。 【54题详解】 根据“Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.”可知他组建了一支自行车队，通过骑行来传播消防安全知识。故填To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. 【55题详解】 开放题，答案合理即可。故填Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated. 七、写作（15分） 56. 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿，要求介绍中秋节及其习俗。现在请你写一篇英语稿件，向该网站投稿。 要点如下： 1. 中秋节是中国传统节日之一；2. 家人团聚，赏月，吃月饼；3. 还有旅游、走亲访友等其他活动。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It usually falls in September or October. On this day, families get together. In the evening, people often sit in the yard, enjoying the bright and round moon. Mooncakes are the special food for the festival. They are delicious and come in various flavors. Besides, some people choose to travel during the holiday to relax. Others visit relatives and friends to send their best wishes. It’s a wonderful time full of love and joy. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖中秋节是中国传统节日、家人团聚赏月吃月饼以及旅游走亲访友等其他活动这些要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点明中秋节是中国传统节日之一； 第二步，详细阐述中秋节家人团聚、赏月、吃月饼的传统习俗； 第三步，说明中秋节还有旅游、走亲访友等其他活动，结尾总结中秋节充满爱与欢乐。 【亮点词汇】 ①the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 ②get together聚会 ③ best wishes最美好的祝愿 【高分句型】 ① In the evening, people often sit in the yard, enjoying the bright and round moon. （现在分词短语作伴随状语） ② Others visit relatives and friends to send their best wishes. （动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $