精品解析： 2025年湖北省随州市随县初中毕业生学业水平能力测试暨升学适应性考试英语试卷

机密★启用前 2025年随县初中毕业生学业水平能力测试暨升学适应性考试英语试卷 （考试时间：130分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选了答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力部分 (30分） 试音…… 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A. /daʊt/ B. /jaut/ C. /daʊn/ 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 8. How long will the play last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 9. How does the man think of the music? A. Great. B. Quiet. C. Noisy. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A hobby. B. A trip. C. A plan. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 （共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where is the restaurant? A. On the left of the road. B. At the first crossing. C. Across from a bank. 12. How will the woman go to the restaurant? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. What will Cherry do this weekend? A. Visit a poor village with her family. B. Buy some books with her pocket money. C. Join in an activity to help the children in a poor village. 14. How many pencils has Cherry bought for the children? A. 25. B. 30. C. 50. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s the topic about the English speech competition? A. Life on the earth. B. Students’ life. C. Life in the future. 16. Why doesn’t Betty want to take part in the competition? A. Because she doesn’t like the topic. B. Because she is short of （缺少） confidence. C. Because she doesn’t want to speak English. 17. Who will take part in the speech competition? A. John. B. Betty. C. Both of them. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 （共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Weather Report Cause It has been raining for about fifteen 18. ______. Result The 19. ______ of the town will be in danger. Advice People living there should move to a 20. ______ place. 第二部分 笔试部分 (90分） 一、完型填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, our school organized a three-person relay race (接力赛). I, along with my two best friends, Alex and Lily, decided to take part in. We were excited and full of energy, spending our afternoons after school ___1___ on the runway. The day of the race arrived. The atmosphere (气氛) was lively, with students cheering and the sun shining ___2___ overhead. I was the first runner. As soon as the starting gun fired, I rushed forward. I ___3___ to keep a good pace, passing the baton (接力棒) smoothly to Alex. Alex was an excellent runner. He flew down the runway, his feet ___4___ seeming to touch the ground. As he was getting close to Lily, he lost a little balance accidentally. Lily caught the baton, ___5___ we had lost a bit of our lead. Lily, in order not to let us down, ran with all her ___6___. She closed the gap (差距) between us and the leading team. The crowd was shouting ___7___ names, the sound inspiring (激励) us on. However, in the final part, another team made a strong push and ___8___ with us. We crossed the finish line in second place. At first, we were a bit upset. We had had a(n) ___9___ to win. But then, we ____10____ what great fun we had had during the race. We knew that we had tried our best and that our ____11____ had grown stronger through this experience. Winning wasn’t ____12____. What mattered most was the ____13____ and laughter we shared and the hours of practice together. After the event, we ____14____ the winning team and hugged each other. That race became a ____15____ part of our friendship. We still talk about it often. In any competition, as long as we have each other and do our best, we will have achieved something great. 1. A. competing B. talking C. practicing D. walking 2. A. badly B. brightly C. deeply D. clearly 3. A. continued B. stopped C. afforded D. managed 4. A. nearly B. almost C. really D. hardly 5. A. but B. so C. and D. or 6. A. efforts B. goals C. feelings D. points 7. A. our B. their C. your D. her 8. A. held up B. put up C. caught up D. came up 9. A. competition B. chance C. patience D. agreement 10. A. questioned B. recalled C. forgot D. collected 11. A. advantage B. courage C. knowledge D. friendship 12. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 13. A. purpose B. complaint C. support D. position 14. A. congratulated B. suggested C. celebrated D. helped 15. A. believable B. memorable C. regrettable D. comfortable 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三名好友参加接力赛的经历，虽然最终获得第二名，但他们在过程中收获了友谊、快乐和成长，明白了全力以赴和团队精神比获胜更重要。 【1题详解】 句意：我们非常兴奋，充满活力，每天放学后都在跑道上练习。 competing比赛；talking交谈；practicing练习；walking散步。根据“I, along with my two best friends, Alex and Lily, decided to take part in”可知，作者和朋友们参加三人接力赛；推断此处是每天放学后接力赛做准备；praticing“练习”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：气氛非常热烈，同学们欢呼雀跃，太阳明亮地照耀着。 badly糟糕地；brightly明亮地；deeply深深地；clearly清楚地。根据“the sun shining ... overhead.”可知，此处描述天气，太阳照耀应该用“明亮地”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我努力保持节奏，顺利地把接力棒传给了Alex。 continued继续；stopped停止；afforded负担得起；managed设法做某事。根据“I ... to keep a good pace”可知，作者成功完成了动作，强调“设法做到”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他飞奔在跑道上，双脚几乎不着地。 nearly几乎；almost几乎；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“his feet ... seeming to touch the ground.”可知，此处强调Alex跑得很快，因此此处表示“脚几乎不触地”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：Lily接过了接力棒，但我们因此失去了一点领先优势。 but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。根据“Lily caught the baton, ... we had lost a bit of our lead.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：Lily为了不让我们失望，用尽全力奔跑。 efforts努力；goals目标；feelings感受；points分数。根据“Lily, in order not to let us down, ran with all her ...”可知，此处表示Lily为了不让我们失望，应该用尽全力跑。with one’s efforts表示“尽某人的努力”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：观众们高喊着我们的名字，这声音激励着我们继续前进。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的；her她的。根据“The crowd was shouting ... names”可知，此处表示观众高喊我们的名字。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，最后阶段，另一支队伍突然发力，追上了我们。 held up耽搁；put up张贴；caught up追赶上；came up想出。根据“another team made a strong push and ... with us”可知，此处表示另一队伍发力，因此此处表示“追赶上”我们。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：因为我们原本有机会获胜。 competition竞争；chance机会；patience耐心；agreement同意。根据“We had had a(n) ... to win.”可知，此处表示“我们本来有机会获胜”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但后来，我们回想起比赛中的快乐时光。 questioned质疑；recalled回忆；forgot忘记；collected收集。根据“But then we ... what great fun we had had during the race”可知，赛后回想起比赛的快乐时光。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们明白，我们已经尽力了，而且通过这次经历，我们的友谊变得更加牢固。 advantage优点；courage勇气；knowledge知识；friendship友谊。根据“our ... had grown stronger through this experience.”可知，此处表示经过比赛之后，我们的友谊增强了。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：胜利并不是一切， anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某些事；everything每件事。根据“Winning wasn’t ... What mattered most was the ... and laughter we shared and the hours of practice together. ”可知，后文强调过程比输赢重要，所以获胜“不是一切”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：最重要的是我们共同经历的支持和欢笑，以及一起训练的时光。 purpose目标；complaint抱怨；support支持；helped帮助。根据“What mattered most was the ... and laughter we shared and the hours of practice together.”可知，空格处与“欢笑”并列，应是积极事物。support“支持”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：赛后，我们祝贺了获胜的队伍，并互相拥抱。 congratulated祝贺；suggested建议；celebrated庆祝；helped帮助。根据“we ... the winning team and hugged each other.”可知，我们互相拥抱；拥抱比赛后“祝贺”获胜者是常见行为。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那场比赛成为了我们友谊中难忘的一部分。 believable相信的；memorable难忘的；regrettable遗憾的；comfortable舒服的。根据“That race became a ... part of our friendship. We still talk about it often.”可知，比赛被经常谈起，所以是“难忘的”。故选B。 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A ● Compass The earliest compass was invented during the Warring States Period. It looked like a spoon on a plate, on which 24 directions were marked. Due to magnetism (磁力) its handle (柄) would point south. ● Seismograph In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng invented it to report earthquakes. When a quake took place, the ball inside the dragon mouth would drop into the mouth of the toad (蟾蜍) right under it. It was so smartly designed that only one dragon mouth would open while the rest seven remained shut. ● Chinese Chime Bells As a symbol of power, they were used for important ceremonies, starting 3500 years ago. The bells were played by mallets (木槌) and created the sounds of seven musical scales (音阶), much like the piano. The most famous set was unearthed from Duke Zeng’s tomb (曾侯乙墓) in Hubei Province. 16. In which picture can we see the compass? A. B. C. D. 17. How could the seismograph report earthquakes according to the passage? A. The dragons would talk clearly. B. The ball would drop into the mouth of the toad. C. The spoon would point it out. D. It included 8 dragons and 8 toads. 18. From the passage, it’s clear that ______. A. the compass was the best invention B. the bells were used to play music C. the compass served as a spoon at ceremonies D. Chinese Bells were only found in Hubei Province 19. What do all these inventions have in common? A. They are still widely used every day. B. They were necessary in people’s daily life. C. They were big and tall instruments. D. They reflect ancient Chinese wisdom (智慧). 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A movie review. D. A magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了指南针、地动仪、编钟这三项中国古代发明的相关情况，包括发明时间、构造、作用等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The earliest compass was invented during the Warring States Period. It looked like a spoon on a plate, on which 24 directions were marked.”可知，最早的指南针是在战国时期发明的，它看起来像盘子上的一把勺子，盘子上标记着24个方向，与选项 C 的图片特征相符，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When a quake took place, the ball inside the dragon mouth would drop into the mouth of the toad (蟾蜍) right under it.”可知，当地震发生时，龙口内的球会掉进正下方蟾蜍的嘴里，所以地动仪通过球掉进蟾蜍嘴来报告地震，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The bells were played by mallets (木槌) and created the sounds of seven musical scales (音阶), much like the piano.”可知，编钟用木槌敲击，能发出七个音阶的声音，很像钢琴，说明编钟是用来演奏音乐的，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，指南针、地动仪、编钟都是中国古代的重要发明，都体现了古代中国人的智慧，所以它们的共同点是反映了中国古代的智慧，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是中国古代的发明，属于科普类内容，最有可能来自杂志，故选D。 B An old man retired (退休) and bought a small house near a junior high school. He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in silence and satisfaction. Then the new school year began. One afternoon, three boys came down his street, beating happily on every trash can (垃圾桶) they met. The noise continued for several days. The old man couldn’t stand it anymore. And he thought it was time to take some action. One evening he invited the three boys into his house. He told them how much he liked the way the trash cans sounded when they were beaten. He said, “If you guys come again tomorrow, I will give each of you one dollar.” The three boys were elated and they beat the trash cans even harder. The old man paid them and promised to pay again the next time. But the next afternoon, instead of one dollar, every boy got 50 cents. On the third afternoon, the old man paid each of them only 10 cents and explained that he was running out of money. “Dear children,” he asked, “Would you come again tomorrow and do your job?” The three boys said disappointedly, “How stupid it would be to waste our time beating these cans for nothing! Sorry, sir. We quit!” 21. Why did the writer say, “Then the new school year began.” in Paragraph 1? A. To show time goes fast. B. To explain why the old man retired. C. To tell the old man’s hope for school life. D. To predict the old man’s life may change. 22. At the beginning, the boys beat trash cans for ________. A. fun B. money C. praise D. attention 23. This chart shows how the story goes on. Which are the missing parts? A. ①Boys’ experiences；②sad；③keep beating B. ①Boys’ experiences；②sorry；③beat hardest C. ①Boys’ feelings；②joyful；③quit beating D. ①Boys’ feelings；②excited；③start beating 24. Which of the following best describes the old man? A. Kind-hearted. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. Lucky. 25. Which one could be a possible ending to the story? A. The man lived a poor life from then on. B. The three boys took away all the trash cans. C. The three boys felt sorry and gave all the money back. D. The old man lived a peaceful life for the rest of his days. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位退休老人因为忍受不了几个男孩每天敲打垃圾桶的噪音，采取了一种巧妙的方法，让男孩们放弃了敲打垃圾桶的行为。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in silence and satisfaction. Then the new school year began.”和“One afternoon, three boys came down his street, beating happily on every trash can (垃圾桶) they met. The noise continued for several day”可知，作者是在第一段说“然后新学年开始了”是为了预测老人的生活可能会发生变化。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One afternoon, three boys came down his street, beating happily on every trash can (垃圾桶) they met.”可推知，男孩们敲垃圾桶是为了娱乐。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, three boys came down his street, beating happily on every trash can (垃圾桶) they met.”可知①处应是男孩们的感受；根据“The three boys were elated and they beat the trash cans even harder.”可知②处男孩们的感受应是joyful“兴高采烈的”；根据“The three boys said disappointedly, ‘How stupid it would be to waste our time beating these cans for nothing! Sorry, sir. We quit!’ ”可知 ③处应是男孩们停止敲打。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老人因为忍受不了几个男孩每天敲打垃圾桶的噪音，采取了一种巧妙的方法。先给予男孩们金钱奖励，让他们更起劲地敲打，然后逐渐减少报酬。最终，男孩们因为得到的奖励太少而感到不值得，放弃了敲打垃圾桶的行为，故这位老人很聪明。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The three boys said disappointedly, ‘How stupid it would be to waste our time beating these cans for nothing! Sorry, sir. We quit!’ ”可知他们停止了敲打垃圾桶，所以这位老人余生过着平静的生活。故选D。 C ①Do you often hear birdsong outside the window? How do you feel when you hear it? In fact, it is shown that birdsong can influence people’s life. ②Birdsong sounds especially nice in winter because it reminds people of spring. A study found that listening to birdsong for six minutes can help reduce people’s stress. It’s hard to feel sad when you hear birds singing or talking, as the energy in their songs make people feel like walking in the garden. Unlike music, which can sometimes make you produce strong feelings, birdsong is usually seen as positive or neutral (中性的). If you live in a noisy city, birdsong can be a welcome relief from the stress caused by outside noise. ③Another benefit is that birdsong has also been found to improve focus. It can help people focus on their tasks and be more productive (高效的). That’s because when people play birdsong in the background at work, it seems that a “wall” is built to help them stay away from the unpleasant noise outside. In this way, birdsong can be a powerful tool to improve productivity at work. ④Carrie Tom, a doctor in North Carolina, has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep. Birdsong, as a kind of white noise, can slow down people’s heartbeats and breath. After listening to birdsong for a long time, a conditioned response (条件反射) is developed in their brains. Therefore, birdsong becomes a signal of entering sleep, which helps them fall asleep faster than before and improve their sleep quality. ⑤Birdsong a gift from nature, connects people with calmer, more natural settings and makes people feel happier and healthier. So, next time you hear a bird singing, take a moment to enjoy its beautiful melody (旋律) and let it bring a little joy to your day! 26. According to Para.2, birdsong may bring people ______. A. strong feelings B. plenty of stress C. outside noise D. a welcome relief 27. People who ______ might be interested in reading this passage. A. like loud and electronic music B. have problems sleeping C. can focus on tasks easily D. live in the countryside 28. How is the above passage organized? A. B. C. D. 29. We can infer from the passage that the writer is ______ towards birdsong. A supportive B. doubtful C. neutral D. humorous 30. What could be the best title of the text? A. The History of Birdsong in Human Life B. The Best Ways to Record Birdsong C. Why Birds Dislike Noisy Cities D. How Birdsong Influences People’s Life 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了鸟鸣对人们生活有多方面的积极影响，如缓解压力、提高专注力、改善睡眠等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you live in a noisy city, birdsong can be a welcome relief from the stress caused by outside noise.”可知，鸟鸣可能给人们带来一种令人愉悦的缓解。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Carrie Tom, a doctor in North Carolina has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep.”可知，有睡眠问题的人可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述鸟鸣会影响人们的生活；第②-④段分别从缓解压力、提高专注力、改善睡眠三个方面具体阐述鸟鸣的好处；第⑤段总结鸟鸣的积极意义，是总分总结构，与选项B的结构相符。故选B。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Birdsong, a gift from nature, connects people with calmer, more natural settings and makes people feel happier and healthier.”可知，作者对鸟鸣是支持的态度。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。文章主要介绍了鸟鸣如何影响人们的生活，D选项“How Birdsong Influences People’s Life”能准确概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a traditional Chinese performing art, the lion dance is a special part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. ___31___ The lion dance is one of the most colorful and traditional events to celebrate Chinese New Year. ___32___ People believe that the dancers will bring happiness and good luck to their homes when they visit. There are many different ancient stories about how the lion dance first started. One story is that it came from an emperor who used to have bad dreams. ___33___ One night the emperor had a dream in which a lion saved his life. And then his bad dreams just went away. The next day the emperor described the dream to his guards. ___34___ From then on, they did the lion dance on that same day every year. And the lion dance became a symbol of good luck and happiness. The lion dance is closely related (有关联的) with Chinese Kung Fu. ___35___ Poles (柱子) for the lion dance are 2 to 2.5 meters high. But the lion dancers’ action and spirit on the tall poles are so true to life. From that we can know it is not easy to show the wildness and loveliness of the lion. A. He couldn’t sleep well for a long time. B. It first started in Guangdong Province, China. C. Lion dances take place at people’s homes during Chinese New Year. D. Learning the lion dance is never easy, especially for women. E. He also ordered them to dance like the lion he saw in his dream. F. All the lion dancers have to practice Kung Fu for a long time. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮这一中国传统表演艺术，包括其历史、庆祝春节的作用、起源故事以及与中国功夫的关联等内容。 【31题详解】 根据“It has a long history.”可知，舞狮有悠久的历史，此处应进一步介绍舞狮的起源相关的内容。选项B“它最初起源于中国广东省。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“People believe that the dancers will bring happiness and good luck to their homes when they visit.”可知，人们相信舞狮者到访时会给他们的家带来幸福和好运，故可推知此处是描述舞狮在人们家中进行。选项C“春节期间，舞狮会在人们的家中进行。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“One story is that it came from an emperor who used to have bad dreams.”可知，有一个故事说，它源于一位过去常做噩梦的皇帝，故可推知此处是描述噩梦导致的后果。选项A“他很长一段时间都睡不好。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“From then on, they did the lion dance on that same day every year”可知，从那时起，他们每年都在同一天表演舞狮，故可推知此处是皇帝下令让卫兵跳舞。选项E“他还命令他们像他在梦中看到的狮子那样跳舞。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“The lion dance is closely related (有关联的) with Chinese Kung Fu.”可知，舞狮与中国功夫密切相关，故可推知此处是说明舞狮者与功夫练习的关系。选项F“所有的舞狮者都必须长时间练习功夫。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词， 每词仅用一次。 but disappoint encourage especially hard help memory patience up whatever Dear Ms Chen, I’m writing to thank you for teaching me English in the past three years. I feel so lucky to be your student. To be honest, I might have given ___36___ English without your help. I used to have much trouble learning English, ___37___ pronunciation and writing. You spent most of your free time ___38___ me manage them. You always had enough ___39___ with me. At last, I didn’t ___40___ you. I put in more effort and made great progress. I still remember the day we had a long talk when I failed an important exam. You told me not to lose heart, and that you were willing to give me a hand ___41___ challenges I met. I was greatly ___42___ by your words and felt more confident about myself. Because of your support, I worked much ___43___ and got better grades later. Now it’s time to graduate. For me, three years in junior high school was a short ___44___ enjoyable time. It has left many soft and sweet ____45____ in my heart. I’ll never forget your guiding me to do a lot better in life as well as in English. Thanks again. Best wishes. Lin Fei 【答案】36. up 37. especially 38. helping 39. patience 40. disappoint 41. whatever 42. encouraged 43. harder 44. but 45. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生林飞写给陈老师的一封感谢信。 【36题详解】 句意：说实话，如果没有你的帮助，我可能已经放弃英语了。give up“放弃”，故填up。 【37题详解】 句意：我过去学英语有很多困难，尤其是发音和写作。根据“I used to have much trouble learning English”可知此处表示强调“尤其是”发音和写作有困难，especially“尤其”，故填especially。 【38题详解】 句意：你花了大部分空闲时间帮助我解决这些问题。根据“You spent most of your free time…me manage them.”可知是指花了大部分空闲时间帮助“我”解决这些问题，help“帮助”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，help用动名词形式，故填helping。 【39题详解】 句意：你总是对我有足够的耐心。have patience with sb.“对某人有耐心”，故填patience。 【40题详解】 句意：最终，我没有让你失望。根据“I put in more effort and made great progress.”可知没有让你失望。disappoint sb.“让某人失望”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填disappoint。 【41题详解】 句意：你告诉我不要灰心，并愿意帮助我面对任何挑战。根据“give me a hand…challenges I met.”可知是指“无论遇见什么挑战”，whatever“无论什么”，故填whatever。 【42题详解】 句意：你的话极大地鼓励了我，让我更自信。根据“by your words and felt more confident about myself”可知是指你的话极大地鼓励了“我”，be encouraged by“被……鼓舞”，被动语态，故填encouraged。 【43题详解】 句意：因为你的支持，我更加努力，后来取得了更好的成绩。根据“Because of your support”可知“我”更加努力，much修饰比较级，work harder“更努力”，故填harder。 【44题详解】 句意：对我来说，初中三年是一段短暂但快乐时光。short与enjoyable形成转折，but“但是”符合，故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：它在我心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。根据“It has left many soft and sweet…in my heart.”可知留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。memory“记忆”，空前有many，此处用复数形式，故填memories。 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 These days, the robotaxi (自动驾驶出租车) from the company Baidu’s Apollo Go becomes quite popular. People can call the taxi using an app on their phone. There is no one driving in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go. Many people try the new way to travel around. They think it is cheap, comfortable and interesting. However, the taxi also worries some people. It’s really cheap to take the robotaxi. For example, one person only paid 26.52 yuan for a 28-kilometer, 64-minute trip in Wuhan. The price makes many people choose to use the robotaxi. This makes some taxi drivers feel worried. They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders. The robotaxi also brings other problems. A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road making the road very crowded. In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next. What’s worse, a robotaxi caused an accident because it didn’t see a person on the road. The company thinks it’s important to make people stay away from danger, so its workers are working hard to improve the cars and work out the problems. They also hope that the cars can make a great difference to the world in the future. 46. Now people can take a robotaxi with no ______ and go anywhere they want to go. (1词) 47. Some taxi drivers worry about ____________ because people pay less for taking a robotaxi. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The robotaxi Advantages It is cheap, comfortable and interesting. Disadvantages ※ Sometimes it may stop and make ______ because of something on the road like bags. (不超过5词) ※Two robotaxis don’t know what to do when they are ______ on the road. (不超过5词) ※ It can cause an accident. 49. What do you think the robotaxi will be like in the future? (根据自身理解，不照抄原文，不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. driver 47. losing their jobs 48. ①. the road crowded ②. facing each other 49. In the future, robotaxis will be safer and more efficient, benefiting more people.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了百度Apollo Go的自动驾驶出租车的优缺点及其对社会的影响。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“There is no one driving in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go.”可知，robotaxi没有司机。故填driver。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders.”可知，出租车司机担心失业。故填losing their jobs。 【48题详解】 ①根据文章第3段“A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded.”可知，robotaxi停车会导致道路拥堵。故填the road crowded。 ②根据文章第3段“In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next.”可知，两辆robotaxi面对面时会不知所措。故填facing each other。 【49题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为In the future, robotaxis will be safer and more efficient, benefiting more people. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 50. 阳光学校成立了“心灵驿站”，在这里，同学们可以倾诉自己的烦恼与困惑，也可以发表建议互相帮助，今天“心灵驿站”又发布最新公告了，看看你有什么好的建议吧！ Notice Thanks for all your attention and help. Here are problems and worries we have collected these days. ·Have too much pressure: the coming exam, forget lots of English words, read slowly ·Have trouble with parents: can’t understand me, always compare me with others ·Have no time for fun: too much homework, help with housework Look forward to your advice! Sunlight Middle School Station Agent 写作要求： 1.选取公告中你能够帮助解决的问题，给出建议（至少解决2个小问题）； 2.注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯； 3.详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4.词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 5.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 Dear friends, It’s normal to have trouble and problems in life, especially for middle school students. What we can do is to face them bravely and solve them properly. Here are my suggestions for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The process of solving problems is also a journey of our self-improvement. Overcome our own, then we can grow better. Yours, Warm Heart 【答案】例文 Dear friends, It’s normal to have trouble and problems in life, especially for middle school students. What we can do is to face them bravely and solve them properly. Here are my suggestions for you. First, you should make a proper plan for your study and try to find your own ways of studying. Second, make the best use of your time and try to find time to relax, such as doing some exercise, listening to light music and going for a walk and so on. Third, you should understand your parents and help your parents do some housework, such as sweeping the floor, washing clothes, taking out the trash and so on. You should learn to take care of yourself. Why not communicate more with your parents when you feel nervous? They may help you feel better. Please spend more time with your parents, you can take a walk after meals with your parents. The process of solving problems is also a journey of our self-improvement. Overcome our own, then we can grow better. Yours, Warm Heart 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，分享建议； 第二步，针对问题，提出具体建议。 [亮点词汇] ①make use of利用 ②take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①What we can do is to face them bravely and solve them properly.（主语从句） ②Why not communicate more with your parents when you feel nervous?（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2025年随县初中毕业生学业水平能力测试暨升学适应性考试英语试卷 （考试时间：130分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选了答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力部分 (30分） 试音…… 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A. /daʊt/ B. /jaut/ C. /daʊn/ 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 8. How long will the play last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 9. How does the man think of the music? A. Great. B. Quiet. C. Noisy. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A hobby. B. A trip. C. A plan. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 （共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11 Where is the restaurant? A. On the left of the road. B. At the first crossing. C. Across from a bank. 12. How will the woman go to the restaurant? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. What will Cherry do this weekend? A. Visit a poor village with her family. B. Buy some books with her pocket money. C. Join in an activity to help the children in a poor village. 14. How many pencils has Cherry bought for the children? A. 25. B. 30. C. 50. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s the topic about the English speech competition? A. Life on the earth. B. Students’ life. C. Life in the future. 16. Why doesn’t Betty want to take part in the competition? A. Because she doesn’t like the topic. B. Because she is short of （缺少） confidence. C. Because she doesn’t want to speak English. 17. Who will take part in the speech competition? A. John. B. Betty. C. Both of them. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 （共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Weather Report Cause It has been raining for about fifteen 18. ______. Result The 19. ______ of the town will be in danger. Advice People living there should move to a 20. ______ place. 第二部分 笔试部分 (90分） 一、完型填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, our school organized a three-person relay race (接力赛). I, along with my two best friends, Alex and Lily, decided to take part in. We were excited and full of energy, spending our afternoons after school ___1___ on the runway. The day of the race arrived. The atmosphere (气氛) was lively, with students cheering and the sun shining ___2___ overhead. I was the first runner. As soon as the starting gun fired, I rushed forward. I ___3___ to keep a good pace, passing the baton (接力棒) smoothly to Alex. Alex was an excellent runner. He flew down the runway, his feet ___4___ seeming to touch the ground. As he was getting close to Lily, he lost a little balance accidentally. Lily caught the baton, ___5___ we had lost a bit of our lead. Lily, in order not to let us down, ran with all her ___6___. She closed the gap (差距) between us and the leading team. The crowd was shouting ___7___ names, the sound inspiring (激励) us on. However, in the final part, another team made a strong push and ___8___ with us. We crossed the finish line in second place. At first, we were a bit upset. We had had a(n) ___9___ to win. But then, we ____10____ what great fun we had had during the race. We knew that we had tried our best and that our ____11____ had grown stronger through this experience. Winning wasn’t ____12____. What mattered most was the ____13____ and laughter we shared and the hours of practice together. After the event, we ____14____ the winning team and hugged each other. That race became a ____15____ part of our friendship. We still talk about it often. In any competition, as long as we have each other and do our best, we will have achieved something great. 1. A. competing B. talking C. practicing D. walking 2. A. badly B. brightly C. deeply D. clearly 3. A. continued B. stopped C. afforded D. managed 4. A. nearly B. almost C. really D. hardly 5. A. but B. so C. and D. or 6. A. efforts B. goals C. feelings D. points 7. A. our B. their C. your D. her 8. A. held up B. put up C. caught up D. came up 9. A. competition B. chance C. patience D. agreement 10. A. questioned B. recalled C. forgot D. collected 11. A. advantage B. courage C. knowledge D. friendship 12. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 13 A. purpose B. complaint C. support D. position 14. A. congratulated B. suggested C. celebrated D. helped 15. A. believable B. memorable C. regrettable D. comfortable 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A ● Compass The earliest compass was invented during the Warring States Period. It looked like a spoon on a plate, on which 24 directions were marked. Due to magnetism (磁力) its handle (柄) would point south. ● Seismograph In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng invented it to report earthquakes. When a quake took place, the ball inside the dragon mouth would drop into the mouth of the toad (蟾蜍) right under it. It was so smartly designed that only one dragon mouth would open while the rest seven remained shut. ● Chinese Chime Bells As a symbol of power, they were used for important ceremonies, starting 3500 years ago. The bells were played by mallets (木槌) and created the sounds of seven musical scales (音阶), much like the piano. The most famous set was unearthed from Duke Zeng’s tomb (曾侯乙墓) in Hubei Province. 16 In which picture can we see the compass? A. B. C. D. 17. How could the seismograph report earthquakes according to the passage? A. The dragons would talk clearly. B. The ball would drop into the mouth of the toad. C. The spoon would point it out. D. It included 8 dragons and 8 toads. 18. From the passage, it’s clear that ______. A. the compass was the best invention B. the bells were used to play music C. the compass served as a spoon at ceremonies D. Chinese Bells were only found in Hubei Province 19. What do all these inventions have in common? A. They are still widely used every day. B. They were necessary in people’s daily life. C. They were big and tall instruments. D. They reflect ancient Chinese wisdom (智慧). 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A movie review. D. A magazine. B An old man retired (退休) and bought a small house near a junior high school. He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in silence and satisfaction. Then the new school year began. One afternoon, three boys came down his street, beating happily on every trash can (垃圾桶) they met. The noise continued for several days. The old man couldn’t stand it anymore. And he thought it was time to take some action. One evening he invited the three boys into his house. He told them how much he liked the way the trash cans sounded when they were beaten. He said, “If you guys come again tomorrow, I will give each of you one dollar.” The three boys were elated and they beat the trash cans even harder. The old man paid them and promised to pay again the next time. But the next afternoon, instead of one dollar, every boy got 50 cents. On the third afternoon, the old man paid each of them only 10 cents and explained that he was running out of money. “Dear children,” he asked, “Would you come again tomorrow and do your job?” The three boys said disappointedly, “How stupid it would be to waste our time beating these cans for nothing! Sorry, sir. We quit!” 21. Why did the writer say, “Then the new school year began.” in Paragraph 1? A. To show time goes fast. B. To explain why the old man retired. C. To tell the old man’s hope for school life. D. To predict the old man’s life may change. 22. At the beginning, the boys beat trash cans for ________. A. fun B. money C. praise D. attention 23. This chart shows how the story goes on. Which are the missing parts? A. ①Boys’ experiences；②sad；③keep beating B. ①Boys’ experiences；②sorry；③beat hardest C. ①Boys’ feelings；②joyful；③quit beating D. ①Boys’ feelings；②excited；③start beating 24. Which of the following best describes the old man? A. Kind-hearted. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. Lucky. 25. Which one could be a possible ending to the story? A. The man lived a poor life from then on. B. The three boys took away all the trash cans. C. The three boys felt sorry and gave all the money back. D. The old man lived a peaceful life for the rest of his days. C ①Do you often hear birdsong outside the window? How do you feel when you hear it? In fact, it is shown that birdsong can influence people’s life. ②Birdsong sounds especially nice in winter because it reminds people of spring. A study found that listening to birdsong for six minutes can help reduce people’s stress. It’s hard to feel sad when you hear birds singing or talking, as the energy in their songs make people feel like walking in the garden. Unlike music, which can sometimes make you produce strong feelings, birdsong is usually seen as positive or neutral (中性的). If you live in a noisy city, birdsong can be a welcome relief from the stress caused by outside noise. ③Another benefit is that birdsong has also been found to improve focus. It can help people focus on their tasks and be more productive (高效的). That’s because when people play birdsong in the background at work, it seems that a “wall” is built to help them stay away from the unpleasant noise outside. In this way, birdsong can be a powerful tool to improve productivity at work. ④Carrie Tom, a doctor in North Carolina, has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep. Birdsong, as a kind of white noise, can slow down people’s heartbeats and breath. After listening to birdsong for a long time, a conditioned response (条件反射) is developed in their brains. Therefore, birdsong becomes a signal of entering sleep, which helps them fall asleep faster than before and improve their sleep quality. ⑤Birdsong, a gift from nature, connects people with calmer, more natural settings and makes people feel happier and healthier. So, next time you hear a bird singing, take a moment to enjoy its beautiful melody (旋律) and let it bring a little joy to your day! 26. According to Para.2, birdsong may bring people ______. A. strong feelings B. plenty of stress C. outside noise D. a welcome relief 27. People who ______ might be interested in reading this passage. A. like loud and electronic music B. have problems sleeping C can focus on tasks easily D. live in the countryside 28. How is the above passage organized? A. B. C. D. 29. We can infer from the passage that the writer is ______ towards birdsong. A. supportive B. doubtful C. neutral D. humorous 30. What could be the best title of the text? A. The History of Birdsong in Human Life B. The Best Ways to Record Birdsong C. Why Birds Dislike Noisy Cities D. How Birdsong Influences People’s Life 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a traditional Chinese performing art, the lion dance is a special part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. ___31___ The lion dance is one of the most colorful and traditional events to celebrate Chinese New Year. ___32___ People believe that the dancers will bring happiness and good luck to their homes when they visit. There are many different ancient stories about how the lion dance first started. One story is that it came from an emperor who used to have bad dreams. ___33___ One night the emperor had a dream in which a lion saved his life. And then his bad dreams just went away. The next day the emperor described the dream to his guards. ___34___ From then on, they did the lion dance on that same day every year. And the lion dance became a symbol of good luck and happiness. The lion dance is closely related (有关联的) with Chinese Kung Fu. ___35___ Poles (柱子) for the lion dance are 2 to 2.5 meters high. But the lion dancers’ action and spirit on the tall poles are so true to life. From that we can know it is not easy to show the wildness and loveliness of the lion. A. He couldn’t sleep well for a long time. B. It first started in Guangdong Province, China. C. Lion dances take place at people’s homes during Chinese New Year. D. Learning the lion dance is never easy, especially for women. E. He also ordered them to dance like the lion he saw in his dream. F. All the lion dancers have to practice Kung Fu for a long time. 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词， 每词仅用一次。 but disappoint encourage especially hard help memory patience up whatever Dear Ms Chen, I’m writing to thank you for teaching me English in the past three years. I feel so lucky to be your student. To be honest, I might have given ___36___ English without your help. I used to have much trouble learning English, ___37___ pronunciation and writing. You spent most of your free time ___38___ me manage them. You always had enough ___39___ with me. At last, I didn’t ___40___ you. I put in more effort and made great progress. I still remember the day we had a long talk when I failed an important exam. You told me not to lose heart, and that you were willing to give me a hand ___41___ challenges I met. I was greatly ___42___ by your words and felt more confident about myself. Because of your support, I worked much ___43___ and got better grades later. Now it’s time to graduate. For me, three years in junior high school was a short ___44___ enjoyable time. It has left many soft and sweet ____45____ in my heart. I’ll never forget your guiding me to do a lot better in life as well as in English. Thanks again. Best wishes. Lin Fei 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 These days, the robotaxi (自动驾驶出租车) from the company Baidu’s Apollo Go becomes quite popular. People can call the taxi using an app on their phone. There is no one driving in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go. Many people try the new way to travel around. They think it is cheap, comfortable and interesting. However, the taxi also worries some people. It’s really cheap to take the robotaxi. For example, one person only paid 26.52 yuan for a 28-kilometer, 64-minute trip in Wuhan. The price makes many people choose to use the robotaxi. This makes some taxi drivers feel worried. They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders. The robotaxi also brings other problems. A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded. In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next. What’s worse, a robotaxi caused an accident because it didn’t see a person on the road. The company thinks it’s important to make people stay away from danger, so its workers are working hard to improve the cars and work out the problems. They also hope that the cars can make a great difference to the world in the future. 46. Now people can take a robotaxi with no ______ and go anywhere they want to go. (1词) 47. Some taxi drivers worry about ____________ because people pay less for taking a robotaxi. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The robotaxi Advantages It is cheap, comfortable and interesting. Disadvantages ※ Sometimes it may stop and make ______ because of something on the road like bags. (不超过5词) ※Two robotaxis don’t know what to do when they are ______ on the road. (不超过5词) ※ It can cause an accident. 49. What do you think the robotaxi will be like in the future? (根据自身理解，不照抄原文，不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 50. 阳光学校成立了“心灵驿站”，在这里，同学们可以倾诉自己的烦恼与困惑，也可以发表建议互相帮助，今天“心灵驿站”又发布最新公告了，看看你有什么好的建议吧！ Notice Thanks for all your attention and help. Here are problems and worries we have collected these days. ·Have too much pressure: the coming exam, forget lots of English words, read slowly ·Have trouble with parents: can’t understand me, always compare me with others ·Have no time for fun: too much homework, help with housework Look forward to your advice! Sunlight Middle School Station Agent 写作要求： 1.选取公告中你能够帮助解决的问题，给出建议（至少解决2个小问题）； 2.注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯； 3.详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4.词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 5.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 Dear friends, It’s normal to have trouble and problems in life, especially for middle school students. What we can do is to face them bravely and solve them properly. Here are my suggestions for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The process of solving problems is also a journey of our self-improvement. Overcome our own, then we can grow better. Yours, Warm Heart 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $