Unit 1 A new start 语法讲解&语法专项- 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

七上册外研版(2024) Unit 1 A new start 语法讲解&语法专项 语法讲解 一．人称代词 1.形式：人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。第一人称单数主格为 I，宾格为 me；复数主格为 we，宾格为 us。第二人称单数和复数主格、宾格均为 you。第三人称单数阳性主格为 he，宾格为 him；阴性主格为 she，宾格为 her；中性主格为 it，宾格为 it；复数主格为 they，宾格为 them。 2.功能：主格代词常作主语，宾格代词常作动词或介词的宾语。在比较级中，在不引起误解的前提下，有时用宾格代词代替主格代词。在情景对话中，当省去谓语时，也可用宾格代词。表示惊奇、猜疑、反问等情绪时，也可用宾格代词。用作表语时，口语中常用宾格代词。 二．物主代词 1.含义及形式：物主代词就是人称代词的属格，表示 “所有”，有形容词性和名词性物主代词之分。第一人称单数形容词性物主代词为 my，名词性物主代词为 mine；复数形容词性物主代词为 our，名词性物主代词为 ours。第二人称单数和复数形容词性物主代词均为 your，名词性物主代词均为 yours。第三人称单数阳性形容词性物主代词为 his，名词性物主代词为 his；阴性形容词性物主代词为 her，名词性物主代词为 hers；中性形容词性物主代词为 its，名词性物主代词为 its；复数形容词性物主代词为 their，名词性物主代词为 theirs。 2.功能和用法：形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质，在句中只能作定语。形容词性物主代词与 own 连用，可表强调。名词性物主代词具有名词性质，能担任名词的各种功能，如作主语、表语、宾语等，还可以与 of 连用，表部分概念。 三．反身代词 1.含义：反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词，基本含义为通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己，与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、数上保持一致。 2.形式：第一人称单数为 myself，复数为 ourselves；第二人称单数为 yourself，复数为 yourselves；第三人称单数阳性为 himself，阴性为 herself，中性为 itself，复数为 themselves。 专项测试卷​ 时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分​ 一、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）​ 1.There are three _____ on the desk.​ A. book B. books C. bookes D. a book​ 2.—Is this _____ pencil?​ —Yes, it's mine.​ A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself​ 3.My mother usually _____ up at 6:00 in the morning.​ A. get B. gets C. got D. getting​ 4.There _____ some milk in the glass.​ A. is B. are C. am D. be​ 5.He _____ to the park with his friends last Sunday.​ A. go B. goes C. went D. will go​ 6.—_____ do you usually go to school?​ —By bike.​ A. What B. How C. Where D. When​ 7.This story is _____ than that one. I like it better.​ A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting​ 8.You _____ be quiet in the library.​ A. can B. may C. must D. could​ 9.My brother _____ TV when I got home yesterday.​ A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching​ 10.—Could you please pass _____ the salt?​ —Sure, here you are.​ A. I B. my C. me D. mine​ 11.There _____ a football match on TV this evening. Let's watch it.​ A. will be B. was C. is D. has been​ 12.She is good at _____ English songs.​ A. sing B. singing C. sings D. sang​ 13.This is not my bag. _____ is blue.​ A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me​ 14.He has two sisters. One is a doctor, _____ is a teacher.​ A. other B. another C. the other D. others​ 15.—Do you know _____ the meeting will start?​ —At 3:00 p.m.​ A. when B. where C. what D. how​ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空 1 分，共 15 分）​ 1.This is my uncle. _____ (he) name is David.​ 2.There are many _____ (child) in the park on weekends.​ 3.My father often _____ (read) newspapers after dinner.​ 4.Look! They _____ (play) basketball on the playground.​ 5.This is the _____ (three) time I have visited Beijing.​ 6.Thank you for _____ (help) me with my English.​ 7.The little girl can dress _____ (she) now.​ 8.How many _____ (tomato) are there in the basket?​ 9.He usually _____ (go) to bed at 10:00 p.m., but last night he _____ (stay) up late.​ 10.This book is _____ (interest) than that one. I want to read it again.​ 11.My mother told me _____ (not eat) too much candy.​ 12.There _____ (be) a lot of rain here last year.​ 三、句型转换（每空 1 分，共 20 分）​ 1Tom usually walks to school.（改为同义句）​ Tom usually goes to school _____ _____.​ 2.They will have a picnic next Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）​ _____ they _____ a picnic next Sunday?​ 3.He finished his homework at nine last night.（对划线部分提问）​ _____ _____ he _____ his homework last night?​ 4.There are some apples in the box.（改为否定句）​ There _____ _____ apples in the box.​ 5.The girl is very young. She can't go to school.（合并为一句）​ The girl is _____ young _____ go to school.​ 6.My favorite subject is English.（对划线部分提问）​ _____ _____ your favorite subject?​ 7.He has already read this book.（改为一般疑问句）​ _____ he _____ this book yet?​ 8.She bought a new skirt yesterday.（改为否定句）​ She _____ _____ a new skirt yesterday.​ 四、语法填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分）​ Dear Tom,​ I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked about my daily life. Let me tell you something about it.​ I usually 1. _____ (get) up at 6:30 a.m. Every morning, I 2. _____ (brush) my teeth and wash my face first. Then I have breakfast with my family. My mother often 3. _____ (cook) delicious food for us. At 7:30 a.m., I 4. _____ (go) to school by bike. School 5. _____ (start) at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite subject is math because it 6. _____ (be) interesting. I usually have lunch at school with my classmates. After lunch, we often 7. _____ (chat) with each other.​ School 8. _____ (end) at 4:30 p.m. I sometimes 9. _____ (play) basketball with my friends after school. Then I go home. I 10. _____ (do) my homework first when I get home. After finishing homework, I 11. _____ (watch) TV for a short time. At 7:00 p.m., I have dinner with my family. We always 12. _____ (talk) about our day during dinner. After dinner, I usually 13. _____ (read) some books or 14. _____ (listen) to music. I 15. _____ (go) to bed at 9:30 p.m.​ This is my daily life. What about yours? Please write to me soon.​ Yours,​ Li Ming​ 五、改错（每句有一处错误，找出并改正，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）​ 1. He is one of the tall boy in our class.​ 错误：_____ 改正：_____​ 2.My mother often tell me to study hard.​ 错误：_____ 改正：_____​ 3.I have bought a new pen yesterday.​ 错误：_____ 改正：_____​ 4.There are a lot of water in the bottle.​ 错误：_____ 改正：_____​ 5.He doesn't know how answer this question.​ 错误：_____ 改正：_____​ 六、书面表达（15 分）​ 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 想了解你周末通常是如何度过的。请你根据以下提示，给 Peter 写一封邮件，介绍你的周末生活。​ 提示：1. 周六上午通常做什么（如：做作业、看书）；2. 周六下午通常做什么（如：运动、和朋友玩）；3. 周日通常做什么（如：和家人去公园、帮父母做家务）；4. 你对周末的感受。​ 要求：1. 词数 60-80；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示内容。​ 七年级上册英语语法专项测试卷答案​ 一、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）​ 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A​ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空 1 分，共 15 分）​ 1.His 2. children 3. reads 4. are playing 5. third 6. helping 7. herself 8. tomatoes 9. goes; stayed 10. more interesting 11. not to eat 12. was​ 三、句型转换（每空 1 分，共 20 分）​ 1. on foot 2. Will; have 3. When did; finish 4. aren't any 5. too; to 6. What is 7. Has; read 8. didn't buy​ 四、语法填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分）​ 1.get 2. brush 3. cooks 4. go 5. starts 6. is 7. chat 8. ends 9. play 10. do 11. watch 12. talk 13. read 14. listen 15. go​ 五、改错（每句有一处错误，找出并改正，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）​ 1.错误：boy 改正：boys（one of 后接可数名词复数）​ 2.错误：tell 改正：tells（主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）​ 3.错误：have bought 改正：bought（yesterday 是过去时间状语，用一般过去时）​ 4.错误：are 改正：is（water 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is）​ 5.错误：how answer 改正：how to answer（“疑问词 + to do” 结构）​ 六、书面表达（15 分）​ Dear Peter,​ I'm happy to tell you about my weekends. On Saturday mornings, I usually do my homework and read some interesting books. In the afternoon, I often do sports like playing basketball with my friends. It makes me relaxed. On Sundays, I usually go to the park with my family. Sometimes I help my parents do housework at home. I always have a good time on weekends. They make me feel happy and energetic for the new week.​ What about your weekends? Please tell me.​ Yours,​ Li Ming​ （评分标准：包含所有提示内容得 8 分；语法正确、语句通顺得 4 分；词数符合要求、书写规范得 3 分，共 15 分）​ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $