专题02 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与社会——季节与活动 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市实验学校·期中 Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenyang like to climb mountains. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 1．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is hot. B．The nights get longer and longer. C．All the leaves on the trees turn green. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 2．What do Chinese students love doing? ①going to an amusement park ②going out into nature ③swimming         ④skiing A．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 3．What can we know from the last two paragraph? A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking. B．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. C．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. D．Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Trees in autumn. B．The four seasons. C．Kids in different countries. D．Kids’ favorite autumn activities. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。 1．推理判断题。根据“The days also get shorter and shorter.”可知白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature.”可知，孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然，即①②。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“For most children in the US…Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular, too.”可知在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动，故选项D“孩子们最喜欢的秋季活动。”最符合。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学·期中 The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. 5．How many days does each season include (包括) according to the 24 solar terms? A．About 15 days. B．About 60 days. C．About 90 days. D．About 120 days. 6．Which of the following is Not true? A．The solar terms always fall on the same date. B．The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon. C．The solar terms are very useful in daily life. D．Nowadays, people celebrate the solar terms in the same ways as they did in the past. 7．The solar terms can be used for ________. A．changing the weather B．learning Chinese History C．waking up insects D．guiding people in farming work 8．When you read newspapers, in which part can you probably see this text? A．Science & Technology. B．Education & Art. C．Tradition & Culture D．Sports & Exercise 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气。 5．细节理解题。根据“Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days”可知每个季节分为六个部分，每个部分持续约15天，所以每个季节包括约90天。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“The solar terms can fall on different dates.”可知节气可以在不同的日期，A项“节气总是在同一天”表述错误。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops”可知，节气帮助农民决定何时种植作物。故选D。 8．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了24节气，故文章可能出现在报纸的“传统和文化”部分。故选C。 Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市实验学校·期中 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another benefit of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 9．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A．introduce the topic B．make a survey C．share knowledge (知识) about sports D．ask for advice 10．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph ③ refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 11．What is the best title for the text? A．Sports Are Just for Professionals B．Sports Teach People to Work Hard C．Sports Are Good for People D．Sports Make People Go Outside 12．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 9．细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段为了介绍文章主题。故选A。 10．词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，体育运动教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。它们教导年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。因此划线单词“they”指代的是前文中的“sports”。故选B。 11．最佳标题题。根据“Sports will help you become a better and happier person”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。选项C“运动对人们有益”符合。故选C。 12．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第五段总结并点明主旨，属于总分总的结构。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市实验学校·期中 Gravity, the invisible force that keeps our feet on the ground, is a basic concept in physics. Understanding gravity is important in unlocking the secrets of the universe. Gravity is a force of attraction that exists between any two objects in the universe. It makes planets go around the sun and creates stars and galaxies (银河系). Gravity is also what gives weight to objects on Earth and keeps us from floating away. It pulls everything towards the center of the Earth, keeping us firmly on the ground. The strength of gravity depends on two things: how big an object is and how far apart objects are. If something is very big or has a lot of things in it (like the Earth) it has a strong pull of gravity. But if things are far away from each other, the pull of gravity is weaker. That’s why astronauts feel weightless in space because the force of gravity there is much smaller. Gravity is really important in our everyday lives. It makes things fall down when we drop them and keeps us from floating away when we walk or jump. It also affects the tides, making the ocean water rise and fall. Without gravity, the planets wouldn’t stay in their paths, and life as we know wouldn’t exist either. Gravity is important not only on Earth, but also as a force that shapes the entire universe. It keeps galaxies well, allowing stars to form and planets to exist. Gravity also influences events in space such as black holes and the bending (弯曲) of light around large objects. Gravity is a powerful force that controls how things move in space and keeps us on the ground. It affects how objects fall and the rise and fall of the ocean. Therefore, it is essential for our everyday lives. 13．How does the passage bring up the topic? A．Tell stories. B．Ask questions. C．Give a definition. D．Make a comparison. 14．According to the passage, why do we feel weightless in space? A．The force of gravity is weaker in space. B．There is no gravity in space. C．Objects in space have no mass. D．Distance has no effect on gravity in space. 15．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The force of gravity is stronger between closer objects. B．Gravity plays a role in the formation of stars and galaxies. C．Gravity is only present on Earth as well as on Mars. D．Gravity is responsible for keeping planets in orbit around the sun. 16．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Gravity is a mysterious force that is not fully understood. B．Gravity only affects celestial bodies and has little impact on our daily lives. C．The influence of gravity extends to various aspects of our lives. D．Gravity is a force that can be ignored in our day- to- day activities. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了重力这一物理概念，包括它的定义、作用以及对宇宙和日常生活的重要性。 13．推理判断题。根据“Gravity, the invisible force that keeps our feet on the ground, is a basic concept in physics. Understanding gravity is important in unlocking the secrets of the universe.”可知，文章通过给出重力的定义来引出话题，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“That’s why astronauts feel weightless in space because the force of gravity there is much smaller.”可知，我们在太空中感觉失重是因为那里的重力小得多，故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Gravity is a force of attraction that exists between any two objects in the universe.”可知，重力存在于宇宙中任何两个物体之间，而不仅仅是在地球和火星上，故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据“Gravity is important not only on Earth, but also as a force that shapes the entire universe. It keeps galaxies well, allowing stars to form and planets to exist. Gravity also influences events in space such as black holes and the bending (弯曲) of light around large objects.”可知，重力的影响延伸到我们生活的各个方面，故选C。 主题03 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·期中 Who is your best friend? What do you usually do with him or her? Do you want to be a best friend with a tiger? Many people will say no. But Abdullah Sholeh says yes. Abdullah is an Indonesian (印度尼西亚的) man. His best friend is a big tiger called Penny. Penny is from South Africa. Abdullah started to look after Penny when she was only three months old. Now she is five years old about 171 kg. She has strong legs and can run very quickly. She can also kill (杀) other animals. But she never hurts Abdullah. Abdullah often eats, plays and even “fights (打斗)” with her. And sometimes Abdullah doesn’t sleep on his bed but with Penny outside. He says, “I am not afraid (害怕的) of her because we are friends. She is very kind to me.” So people like to call her “tiger nanny (保姆)”. 17．Who is Abdullah’s best friend? A．A tiger. B．An Indonesian man. C．A 5-year-old girl. D．A nanny. 18．What does Abdullah do with Penny according to the text? ①He eats with her.      ②He plays with her.      ③He swims with her.       ④ He sleeps with her. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 19．What can we know about Penny from the text? A．She is from America. B．She is not good at running. C．She sleeps outside of the house. D．She doesn’t know how to kill animals. 20．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Tiger Nanny B．Life of the Big Tiger—Penny C．Lucky Abdullah Sholeh D．Abdullah Sholeh and His Best Friend 【答案】17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了印度尼西亚的Abdullah Sholeh和他的好朋友老虎Penny的故事。 17．细节理解题。根据“Abdullah is an Indonesian (印度尼西亚的) man. His best friend is a big tiger called Penny.”可知，Abdullah最好的朋友是一只老虎。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“ Abdullah often eats, plays and even “fights (打斗)” with her. And sometimes Abdullah doesn’t sleep on his bed but with Penny outside.”可知，Abdullah和Penny一起吃，一起玩，甚至“打架”，还和Penny一起睡。结合选项，①②④正确。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“And sometimes Abdullah doesn’t sleep on his bed but with Penny outside.”可知，Penny睡在房子外面，所以C选项表述正确。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了印度尼西亚的Abdullah Sholeh和他的好朋友老虎Penny的故事，所以最佳标题是“Abdullah Sholeh and His Best Friend”。故选D。 主题04 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·期中 What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 21．What do the scientists do? A．They eat at blue tables. B．They go to 100 countries. C．They help people to be happy and healthy. D．They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them. 22．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A． B． C． D． 23．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph (段落) 3 refer to (指代)? A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Green. D．Purple. 24．What is the passage about? A．The model of colors. B．The game of colors. C．The science of colors. D．The history of colors. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色与人们情感之间的联系，以及不同颜色对人们心理和生理的影响。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.”可知，科学家们询问了来自100个国家的26,596人他们最喜欢的颜色以及为什么喜欢这些颜色。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’.”可知，“I’m feeling blue”表示“我感到悲伤”，结合选项中的图片，B选项的图片表示一个人悲伤、沮丧的表情，故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better”可知，前半句提到很多人喜欢橙色，因为橙色也是一种温暖的颜色，后半句提到在工厂里，橙色是工人的衣服颜色，它可以帮助他们更好地工作。因此，it指代的是前半句提到的橙色。故选B。 24．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.”可知，文章主要讲述了颜色的科学，包括颜色与人们情感的联系，以及科学家对不同国家人们喜欢颜色的调查。故选C。 Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 Using a dictionary ①It is very important for us to use a dictionary when (当……的时候) we study English. ②When we read some news or stories in English, we often meet some new words. We can look them up in the dictionary. ③What can you look up in the dictionary? The meaning (e.g. homesick: unhappy because you are away from home (思乡的), the pronunciation (e.g.section／’sekʃn／), the part of speech (e.g.funny adj.; decide v.; law n.) and so on. ④How do we use the dictionary? ·Find the section of the dictionary through the first letter of your word. ·Read the guide words (引导词). ·Scan (浏览) the page for your word. ·Read the definition (释义). 25．When do we use the dictionary according to the text (根据文章内容)? A．When we have free time. B．When we don’t know a word. C．When we want to be happy. D．When we don’t have any friends. 26．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pronunciation” in paragraph 3? A．语法 B．意思· C．发音 D．词性 27．How many steps (步骤) do we need to use the dictionary? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 28．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A．①②③//④//⑤ B．①②③④//⑤ C．①//②③④⑤ D．①//②③④//⑤ 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使用字典。 25．推理判断题。根据“When we read some news or stories in English, we often meet some new words. We can look them up in the dictionary.”可推知，使用字典的情况是在我们不认识一个单词的时候。故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据“e.g. section /'sekʃn/”可知，划线词“pronunciation”指的是单词的发音。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Find the section of the dictionary through the first letter of your word.；Read the guide words (引导词).；Scan (浏览) the page for your word.；Read the definition (释义).”可知，使用字典的步骤有四步：找到字母部分、阅读引导词、浏览页面、阅读释义。故选B。 28．篇章结构题。文章第①段是引言，②③④段是主体内容，第⑤段是总结。故选D。 Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省大连市中山区·期中 QR codes are everywhere in our lives. We scan (扫描) a QR code to open a website, take a bus, buy things, order dishes...People around the world use more than 10 billion (十亿) of them every day. Will we have no new QR codes to use one day in the future (未来)? Most (大多数) QR codes are black-and-white squares (正方形). The QR codes for paying (付费) are one example. There are 2478 of them. It may take 2.1×41131 years to use up all of them. The universe (宇宙) is only 1.37 ×1010 years old. There’s no need to worry about using up QR codes. Each QR code has a small square in three of its corners. This helps your phone scan the code the right way. No matter what angle (角度) your phone scans the code, it can always find and read it. There are also colored QR codes. But you see black-and-white ones more often. This is because they are easier to scan. QR codes can have different shapes. The WeChat mini-programs have special round QR codes. They look nicer. 29．From Paragraph 1, we can know ________. A．everyone has a QR code B．people use QR codes to do many things C．we can’t live without QR codes 30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．We can use QR codes for a long time. B．There are 2478 QR codes for paying. C．The QR codes have a long history. 31．In ________, it tells why the phone scans the code easily. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 32．What is TRUE (对的) about QR codes? A．Colored QR codes are easier to scan. B．QR codes are different in shape and color. C．Most people like black-and-white QR codes. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文讲述了二维码在我们生活中的广泛应用，二维码的组成及其多样性，并说明了二维码不会用完的原因。 29．细节理解题。根据“We scan (扫描) a QR code to open a website, take a bus, buy things, order dishes…”可知，人们使用二维码做很多事情。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“It may take 2.1×41131 years to use up all of them”可知，我们可以用二维码很长时间。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Each QR code has a small square in three of its corners. This helps your phone scan the code the right way”可知，第3段解释了为什么手机可以轻松扫描二维码。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“QR codes can have different shapes”和“There are also colored QR codes”可知，二维码在形状和颜色上是不同的。故选B。 主题05 人与社会——学校活动 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省大连市名校联盟·期中 Many middle school students have hobbies. Some students like to read books in their free time. They enjoy stories and learning new things. Other students love sports, such as basketball or football. They play these sports after school to stay healthy and have fun with friends. Music is also a popular hobby. Some students play musical instruments like the piano or guitar. They practice at home and sometimes perform in school events. Hobbies are important for students because they help them relax, learn new skills, and make friends. Having a hobby also makes life more interesting and enjoyable. No matter what hobby a student has, it can help them grow in different ways. 33．What hobbies do students usually like to do in their free time? A．Watch TV and do sports B．Read books and tell stories C．Play video games and listen to music. D．Play instruments and do sports 34．Why do students play sports after school? A．To stay healthy and have fun B．To learn new skills C．To win competitions D．To make new friends 35．Which hobby is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Reading story books. B．Doing sports after school. C．Playing musical instruments. D．Planting vegetables and flowers. 36．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Stay Healthy B．The Importance of Hobbies C．How to Play Sports D．How to enjoy a hobby 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了许多中学生有不同的爱好，如读书、运动、演奏乐器等，还强调了爱好对学生的重要性。 33．细节理解题。根据“Some students like to read books in their free time.”以及“Other students love sports...”和“Music is also a popular hobby. Some students play musical instruments...”可知，学生们在空闲时间通常喜欢读书、做运动和演奏乐器，D选项符合，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“They play these sports after school to stay healthy and have fun with friends.”可知，学生放学后做运动是为了保持健康和玩得开心，A选项正确，故选A。 35．细节理解题。文中提到了读书“They enjoy stories and learning new things”、做运动“They play these sports after school to stay healthy and have fun with friends”、演奏乐器“Some students play musical instruments like the piano or guitar.”等爱好，没有提到种植蔬菜和花卉，D选项符合，故选D。 36．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中学生的爱好以及爱好的重要性，B选项“爱好的重要性”最能概括文章内容，故选B。 Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省大连市名校联盟·期中 Our school is not only big but also very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around the buildings, making the environment fresh and pleasant. We have a large library where students can borrow books, do their homework, and read quietly. The library has many kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books, and history books. There is also a big playground where students can play sports, like football, basketball, and badminton. Our classrooms are bright and clean, with comfortable chairs and desks. Every classroom has a big blackboard and a projector, which help us during lessons. Our teachers are friendly and always ready to help us when we have questions. We love our school because it provides a wonderful place for both learning and playing. The environment makes us want to study harder and enjoy school life. 37．What can students do in the library? A．Play sports. B．Borrow books. C．Eat and drink. D．Get help from teachers. 38．What sports can students play on the playground? A．Football and basketball. B．Swimming and tennis. C．Running and cycling. D．Do morning exercises. 39．Why do students love their school? A．Because the teachers are strict. B．Because the classrooms are big. C．Because it is a good place for students. D．Because the environment is nice. 40．Where do you likely to read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a science book. C．In an education book. D．In a travel book. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校的环境、设施以及学生们喜爱学校的原因，展现了学校为学生提供了良好的学习和活动场所。 37．细节理解题。根据“We have a large library where students can borrow books, do their homework, and read quietly.”可知，学生在图书馆可以借书，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“There is also a big playground where students can play sports, like football, basketball, and badminton.”可知，学生可以在操场踢足球、打篮球和打羽毛球，A选项符合，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“We love our school because it provides a wonderful place for both learning and playing.”可知，学生爱学校是因为它是一个对学生来说很棒的地方，C选项正确，故选C。 40．推理判断题。文章主要介绍学校的情况，与教育相关，最有可能出现在教育书籍中，C选项正确，故选C。 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与社会——季节与活动 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市实验学校·期中 Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenyang like to climb mountains. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 1．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is hot. B．The nights get longer and longer. C．All the leaves on the trees turn green. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 2．What do Chinese students love doing? ①going to an amusement park ②going out into nature ③swimming         ④skiing A．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 3．What can we know from the last two paragraph? A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking. B．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. C．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. D．Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Trees in autumn. B．The four seasons. C．Kids in different countries. D．Kids’ favorite autumn activities. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学·期中 The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. 5．How many days does each season include (包括) according to the 24 solar terms? A．About 15 days. B．About 60 days. C．About 90 days. D．About 120 days. 6．Which of the following is Not true? A．The solar terms always fall on the same date. B．The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon. C．The solar terms are very useful in daily life. D．Nowadays, people celebrate the solar terms in the same ways as they did in the past. 7．The solar terms can be used for ________. A．changing the weather B．learning Chinese History C．waking up insects D．guiding people in farming work 8．When you read newspapers, in which part can you probably see this text? A．Science & Technology. B．Education & Art. C．Tradition & Culture D．Sports & Exercise Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市实验学校·期中 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another benefit of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 9．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A．introduce the topic B．make a survey C．share knowledge (知识) about sports D．ask for advice 10．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph ③ refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 11．What is the best title for the text? A．Sports Are Just for Professionals B．Sports Teach People to Work Hard C．Sports Are Good for People D．Sports Make People Go Outside 12．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 主题02 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市实验学校·期中 Gravity, the invisible force that keeps our feet on the ground, is a basic concept in physics. Understanding gravity is important in unlocking the secrets of the universe. Gravity is a force of attraction that exists between any two objects in the universe. It makes planets go around the sun and creates stars and galaxies (银河系). Gravity is also what gives weight to objects on Earth and keeps us from floating away. It pulls everything towards the center of the Earth, keeping us firmly on the ground. The strength of gravity depends on two things: how big an object is and how far apart objects are. If something is very big or has a lot of things in it (like the Earth) it has a strong pull of gravity. But if things are far away from each other, the pull of gravity is weaker. That’s why astronauts feel weightless in space because the force of gravity there is much smaller. Gravity is really important in our everyday lives. It makes things fall down when we drop them and keeps us from floating away when we walk or jump. It also affects the tides, making the ocean water rise and fall. Without gravity, the planets wouldn’t stay in their paths, and life as we know wouldn’t exist either. Gravity is important not only on Earth, but also as a force that shapes the entire universe. It keeps galaxies well, allowing stars to form and planets to exist. Gravity also influences events in space such as black holes and the bending (弯曲) of light around large objects. Gravity is a powerful force that controls how things move in space and keeps us on the ground. It affects how objects fall and the rise and fall of the ocean. Therefore, it is essential for our everyday lives. 13．How does the passage bring up the topic? A．Tell stories. B．Ask questions. C．Give a definition. D．Make a comparison. 14．According to the passage, why do we feel weightless in space? A．The force of gravity is weaker in space. B．There is no gravity in space. C．Objects in space have no mass. D．Distance has no effect on gravity in space. 15．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The force of gravity is stronger between closer objects. B．Gravity plays a role in the formation of stars and galaxies. C．Gravity is only present on Earth as well as on Mars. D．Gravity is responsible for keeping planets in orbit around the sun. 16．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Gravity is a mysterious force that is not fully understood. B．Gravity only affects celestial bodies and has little impact on our daily lives. C．The influence of gravity extends to various aspects of our lives. D．Gravity is a force that can be ignored in our day- to- day activities. 主题03 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·期中 Who is your best friend? What do you usually do with him or her? Do you want to be a best friend with a tiger? Many people will say no. But Abdullah Sholeh says yes. Abdullah is an Indonesian (印度尼西亚的) man. His best friend is a big tiger called Penny. Penny is from South Africa. Abdullah started to look after Penny when she was only three months old. Now she is five years old about 171 kg. She has strong legs and can run very quickly. She can also kill (杀) other animals. But she never hurts Abdullah. Abdullah often eats, plays and even “fights (打斗)” with her. And sometimes Abdullah doesn’t sleep on his bed but with Penny outside. He says, “I am not afraid (害怕的) of her because we are friends. She is very kind to me.” So people like to call her “tiger nanny (保姆)”. 17．Who is Abdullah’s best friend? A．A tiger. B．An Indonesian man. C．A 5-year-old girl. D．A nanny. 18．What does Abdullah do with Penny according to the text? ①He eats with her.      ②He plays with her.      ③He swims with her.       ④ He sleeps with her. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 19．What can we know about Penny from the text? A．She is from America. B．She is not good at running. C．She sleeps outside of the house. D．She doesn’t know how to kill animals. 20．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Tiger Nanny B．Life of the Big Tiger—Penny C．Lucky Abdullah Sholeh D．Abdullah Sholeh and His Best Friend Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·期中 What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 21．What do the scientists do? A．They eat at blue tables. B．They go to 100 countries. C．They help people to be happy and healthy. D．They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them. 22．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A． B． C． D． 23．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph (段落) 3 refer to (指代)? A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Green. D．Purple. 24．What is the passage about? A．The model of colors. B．The game of colors. C．The science of colors. D．The history of colors. 主题04 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 Using a dictionary ①It is very important for us to use a dictionary when (当……的时候) we study English. ②When we read some news or stories in English, we often meet some new words. We can look them up in the dictionary. ③What can you look up in the dictionary? The meaning (e.g. homesick: unhappy because you are away from home (思乡的), the pronunciation (e.g.section／’sekʃn／), the part of speech (e.g.funny adj.; decide v.; law n.) and so on. ④How do we use the dictionary? ·Find the section of the dictionary through the first letter of your word. ·Read the guide words (引导词). ·Scan (浏览) the page for your word. ·Read the definition (释义). 25．When do we use the dictionary according to the text (根据文章内容)? A．When we have free time. B．When we don’t know a word. C．When we want to be happy. D．When we don’t have any friends. 26．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pronunciation” in paragraph 3? A．语法 B．意思· C．发音 D．词性 27．How many steps (步骤) do we need to use the dictionary? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 28．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A．①②③//④//⑤ B．①②③④//⑤ C．①//②③④⑤ D．①//②③④//⑤ Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省大连市中山区·期中 QR codes are everywhere in our lives. We scan (扫描) a QR code to open a website, take a bus, buy things, order dishes...People around the world use more than 10 billion (十亿) of them every day. Will we have no new QR codes to use one day in the future (未来)? Most (大多数) QR codes are black-and-white squares (正方形). The QR codes for paying (付费) are one example. There are 2478 of them. It may take 2.1×41131 years to use up all of them. The universe (宇宙) is only 1.37 ×1010 years old. There’s no need to worry about using up QR codes. Each QR code has a small square in three of its corners. This helps your phone scan the code the right way. No matter what angle (角度) your phone scans the code, it can always find and read it. There are also colored QR codes. But you see black-and-white ones more often. This is because they are easier to scan. QR codes can have different shapes. The WeChat mini-programs have special round QR codes. They look nicer. 29．From Paragraph 1, we can know ________. A．everyone has a QR code B．people use QR codes to do many things C．we can’t live without QR codes 30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．We can use QR codes for a long time. B．There are 2478 QR codes for paying. C．The QR codes have a long history. 31．In ________, it tells why the phone scans the code easily. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 32．What is TRUE (对的) about QR codes? A．Colored QR codes are easier to scan. B．QR codes are different in shape and color. C．Most people like black-and-white QR codes. 主题05 人与社会——学校活动 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省大连市名校联盟·期中 Many middle school students have hobbies. Some students like to read books in their free time. They enjoy stories and learning new things. Other students love sports, such as basketball or football. They play these sports after school to stay healthy and have fun with friends. Music is also a popular hobby. Some students play musical instruments like the piano or guitar. They practice at home and sometimes perform in school events. Hobbies are important for students because they help them relax, learn new skills, and make friends. Having a hobby also makes life more interesting and enjoyable. No matter what hobby a student has, it can help them grow in different ways. 33．What hobbies do students usually like to do in their free time? A．Watch TV and do sports B．Read books and tell stories C．Play video games and listen to music. D．Play instruments and do sports 34．Why do students play sports after school? A．To stay healthy and have fun B．To learn new skills C．To win competitions D．To make new friends 35．Which hobby is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Reading story books. B．Doing sports after school. C．Playing musical instruments. D．Planting vegetables and flowers. 36．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Stay Healthy B．The Importance of Hobbies C．How to Play Sports D．How to enjoy a hobby Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省大连市名校联盟·期中 Our school is not only big but also very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around the buildings, making the environment fresh and pleasant. We have a large library where students can borrow books, do their homework, and read quietly. The library has many kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books, and history books. There is also a big playground where students can play sports, like football, basketball, and badminton. Our classrooms are bright and clean, with comfortable chairs and desks. Every classroom has a big blackboard and a projector, which help us during lessons. Our teachers are friendly and always ready to help us when we have questions. We love our school because it provides a wonderful place for both learning and playing. The environment makes us want to study harder and enjoy school life. 37．What can students do in the library? A．Play sports. B．Borrow books. C．Eat and drink. D．Get help from teachers. 38．What sports can students play on the playground? A．Football and basketball. B．Swimming and tennis. C．Running and cycling. D．Do morning exercises. 39．Why do students love their school? A．Because the teachers are strict. B．Because the classrooms are big. C．Because it is a good place for students. D．Because the environment is nice. 40．Where do you likely to read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a science book. C．In an education book. D．In a travel book. 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $