18 河南省平顶山市2025年中招学科第二次调研英语试卷-【中考刷题必备】备战2026年中考英语试题精选(河南省)

平顶山市2025年中招学科第二次调研 英语试卷 (满分120分考试时间100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两 ()1.Who has a dictionary? A.Jack. B.Jonny. C.John. ()2.How is the weather today? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. ()3.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. ()4.Where are the two speakers? A.At home. B.At school. C.At the doctor's. ()5.Why was the boy late for school this time? A.Because his bicycle was broken. B.Because the roads were crowded. C.Because his alarm clock didn't work. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.How was Sarah's weekend? A.Wonderful. B.Busy. C.Boring. )7.What did Mike do on the weekend? A.He visited Italy. B.He slept all weekend. C.He finished a report. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ()8.What time does the man leave his home in the morning? A.At 6:00 am. B.At 6:40 am. C.At 7:00 am. ()9.How does the man like his life? A.Busy but happy. B.Busy but boring. C.Hard but interesting 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.Who did the speaker pick the apples with? A.Her father. B.Her friends. C.Her neighbors. ()11.What did the speaker's grandparents always do after a meal? A.They watched TV. B.They sat under the moon. C.They walked along the river. ()12.What does the speaker say about the country? A.It is OK for a visit. B.There is a lot of noise. C.She prefers to live there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.What's the boy's favorite hobby? A.Skating. B.Swimming. C.Playing basketball. ()14.How often does the girl have dancing classes? A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. ()15.What is the girl going to do next week? A.Practice dancing with her friends. B.Start a dancing club at her school. C.Take part in a dancing competition ⑧平顶山二模一1 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Weekend Movie Club Meeting time On a Saturday 16,for 3 hours .Eating sweet food and drinking 17 Activities .Having a(n)18 about the movie ·Watching_l9 movies Price 20 dollars a month Join now and get one class a month for free for your first three months. 16. 17. 18 19 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)》 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Henan Junior Volleyball Championship! Watch 8 school teams compete for the Golden Cup Cheer for our school team“Flying Eagles” Free face painting(tigers/eagles)for first 100 students 每 Lucky draw:Win volleyballs signed by players! Time:Saturday,June 15th 9:00 am-4:00 pm Place:Zhengzhou No.1 High School Gym No.15 Jinshui Road,near Metro Line 2) .11:00 am:Dance show by Sunshine Cheerleaders Special Activities 2:30 pm:Meet star player Li Hao (2023 MVP) .All day:Photo comer with championship cup Tips(建议) Volunteers wanted!Sign up at Room 305 by June 10th Questions?Call Coach Wang:13712345678 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()2l.What can we know about the“Flying Eagles'”？ A.They are the home team. B.Their leader is Li Hao. C.They need new team members D.They won last year's championship ()22.Where is the volleyball competition held? A.Room 305. B.Zhengzhou No.1 High School. C.A stadium near Metro Line 5. D.Sunshine Cheerleaders'studio. )23.What time can students watch the dance show? A.At 9:00 am. B.At 11:00 am. C.At 2:30 pm. D.At 4: ()24.If a student wants to be a volunteer,what should he/she do? A.Attend the dance show. B.Call Coach Wang immediately. C.Go to Room 305 before June 10th. D.Take photos at the photo corner. ()25.Where would you most likely find this text? A.A travel website. B.A science textbook. C.A cooking magazine. D.A school notice board. B One rainy afternoon in Milan,young Tom walked into Leonardo da Vinci's busy workshop.The smell of metal()filled the air.Paintbrushes and strange tools lay everywhere.Many unfinished drawings hung on one of a man with bird-like wings.The old master,with his long white beard(),was watching a candle' ⑧平顶山二模一2 "Master,why waste time on a candle?"Tom asked. Leonardo smiled,"Light holds secrets.To paint Mona Lisa's smile,I must study how shadows()dance on her face.” The next day,Tom found Leonardo pouring water into a glass bowl. “What are you doing?”he asked. "Watch the water move,"Leonardo replied."Water moves like wind,and wind moves like a bird's wings.” For weeks,Leonardo experimented with mirrors,water,and even feathers from the market.Tom became restless."But people call your Mona Lisa‘unfinished'!”he said. Leonardo gave Tom a notebook.Inside were 100 drawings of eyes-happy eyes,sad eyes. "A farmer's field isn't empty just because the plants are small,"Leonardo said,"True art needs patience.Once,I studied birds for years to design a flying machine.The machine didn't fly,but I learned how wind moves." Years later,when Mona Lisa amazed the world,Tom finally understood.He became a clockmaker,using Leonardo's lessons to make small clock parts. “Master taught me,.”he told his students,“even broken wings teach us to fly.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.What was Leonardo doing when Tom first entered the workshop? A.Making a flying machine. B.Drawing a man with wings. C.Painting Mona Lisa's smile. D.Watching candlelight in a mirror. ()27.Why did Leonardo study water movement according to the text? A.Because he was bored with painting. B.Because he wanted to become a scientist. C.Because he wanted to teach Tom how to swim. D.Because he wanted to understand the connection between different things. ()28.Which of the following best explains the underlined word "restless"? A.Excited and willing to continue B.Thinking very hard about one thing. C.Unable to stay still or patient. D.Happy and satisfied with progress. ()29.Why did Leonardo compare his unfinished work to a farmer's field? A.To show that art like farming requires patience and time. B.To explain that he preferred farming over painting. C.To argue that unfinished work is well worthless. D.To suggest that Tom should become a farmer. ()30.What does the text mainly tell us? A.Clockmaking is more useful than painting. B.The importance of learning is from failures. C.Only successful projects are of great value. D.True art should be completed more quickly. All living things help each other survive.In Henan's wheat fields,busy bees fly from flower to flow- 00pm. er.They help wheat plants grow strong.Without bees,wheat would grow very slowly.Trees work hard too- they clean the air we breathe every day.Even tiny ants are important！Their tunnels(▣穴通道)make soil soft and healthy.Just one ant home can help ten square meters of crops grow better!Nature is like a big team where everyone has a special job. Sometimes people harm nature's balance.When we cut down trees,birds lose their homes.Last year in Nanyang,200 bird nests disappeared because of tree cutting.Dirty water in rivers makes fish sick.In the Huai River area,many fish almost died out ten years ago.Near the Yellow River,rain used to wash away good soil.Now farmers plant special grass that holds the soil tight,like a green carpet(that protects the land. oil paint mixed with People are finding smart ways to help nature.In Luoyang,students made 50 wooden bird homes last winter.Now sparrows live the walls,including there safely,and baby birds come every spring.On Mount Songshan,workers built stone paths to protect old trees from people light in a mirror. walking too close.In Zhengzhou,families grow plants on balconies().These mini-gardens give food and homes to butterflies ⑧平顶山二模一3 and frogs. A wise farmer once said,"When we take care of small lives,our own lives become happier too.After planting 500 trees last year,our mornings are now full of beautiful bird songs." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What happens when bees help wheat plants in Henan's fields? A.The wheat stops growing. B.The wheat needs less water. C.The wheat grows much faster. D.The wheat becomes more colorful. )32.Why do farmers plant special grass near the Yellow River? A.To bring more tourists. B.To grow food for animals. C.To make the land look prettier. D.To stop the soil being washed away. ( )33.What is the main message of the wise farmer's words? A.Protecting nature benefits humans too. B.Birds are more important than trees. C.Farmers should only care about crops. D.Small animals are not worth protecting. )34.How is the text organized? A.Past→Now→Future. B.Problem→Examples→Solutions. C.Question→Answer→Story. D.Causes→Results→Opinions. )35.What's the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To list types of trees. B.To describe bird houses. C.To teach how to grow wheat. D.To show humans and nature help each other. 0 In Henan Province,historical treasures show China's amazing past.The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang show the skill of Tang Dynasty artists.36 Recently,workers found tiny gold leaves in the statues(),proving ancient artists used special methods to protect their work. Near Anyang,37 Scientists found animal bones still inside these pots,teaching us how Shang Dynasty people prepared food.Today,local students learn to make clay()copies of these ancient pots. Henan Museum in Zhengzhou has magical Jun porcelain()bowls that change color in sunlight.Old masters say the se- cret is mixing river clay with special rocks and baking for three days.38 "My grandfather's hands shook,but his bowls were perfect,"shares Li Mei,a 16-year-old student learning this old skill. 39 At Kaifeng's Iron Pagoda(built in 1049),workers use natural rice glue to fix cracks safely.Nearby villagers collect rainwater to clean old stone writings,avoiding harmful chemicals. 40 By studying and caring for them,we continue China's 5,000-year story.As young people leam ancient skills,they become the next protectors of our history. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Today,young artists learn this skill B.However,protection is challenging. C.These treasures show us the wisdom of Chinese people. D.There are over 100,000 stone statues carved 1,500 years ago E.the Yin Ruins hold bronze()cooking pots from 3,000 years ago. 36. 37 38. 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A few weeks ago,I suddenly felt very angry.At first,I didn't 41 why,but later I realized it was because of many small things that had 42 over time. One evening,my parents were in a phone meeting,and I was taking care of my little brother,Tex.Before they 43,my mom said,"Tex,listen to Arizona and clean up after 44,okay?" “Okay,”said Tex. We decided to build a small 45,and it turned out pretty great.When I saw it was bedtime,I said,"Let's put everything ⑧平顶山二模一4 away.” “Not yet!”Tex46,dumping(倾倒)more blocks..“We still need to build the barn(谷仓)！” Just then,my mom came back."Why aren't you in bed?"she asked. “We're making a village!”Tex said_47_. “It's beautiful,”Mom smiled,“but it's late..Time for bed.Arizona,could you clean up?” I complained,"No fair,"but quietly 48 putting things away. The next day,Tex asked to play at his friend's house,and Dad 49.Later,I said,"I'm going skateboarding with Ollie." “Not so fast,”Dad said.“Don't you have your50_to finish?” I stomped(迈着重重的步子走)off to do my homework but said nothing.. That weekend,we drove to my aunt's 51 Suddenly,Tex shouted,"Wait!I forgot Aunt Jen's drawing!"We turned back.Later,I realized I'd left my homemade cookies on the table. “Can we go back?”I asked. “No time,”Mom said.. I stayed silent,but inside,my 52 grew. My aunt's cute goats cheered me up for a while.But on the drive home,my mind kept going over all those little things. 53 we got home,Tex raced inside for a snack.I followed,but Mom stopped me."Help me with these bags first." That's when my feelings couldn't be controlled."It's not 54 Tex gets to do whatever he wants,but I never get a break！” Mom listened and called a family meeting.I 55 how I felt.My parents understood and promised to make things fairer. ( )41.A.remember B.know C.catch D.imagine ( )42.A.picked up B.put up C.built up D.cut up ( )43.A.left B.moved C.came D.guided ( )44.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.yourself ( )45.A.village B.house C.building D.park ( )46.A.laughed B.wondered C.replied D.greeted ）47.A.proudly B.madly C.thankfully D.purposefully )48.A.practiced B.stopped C.kept D.started ( )49.A.regretted B.agreed C.refused D.answered ( )50.A.housework B.project C.homework D.program )51.A.farm B.factory C.office D.school ( )52.A.surprise B.happiness C.secret D.anger )53.A.Unless B.Before C.After D.Though )54.A.strange B.fair C.clear D.special )55.A.cried B.explained C.questioned D.wrote 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 great work far protect but he dragon hide hall much In 489 BC,Confucius visited Ye County()when he was 63 years old.Lord Ye,the local leader,asked 56,"How to rule well?"Confucius replied,"Make those near happy,and those 57 will come."This talk happened under mulberry trees (桑树)outside the city gate of Ye County. Lord Ye was wise.He built water projects to 58 farms from floods.Workers dug 8-meter-wide channels that still work to- day.59 his most famous story is misunderstood.People say he loved dragons but feared real ones(Ye Gong Hao Long).The truth was,he painted 60 on walls to plan waterways,hoping dragons would bring rain. It is said that one day,a visitor saw dragon paintings in Lord Ye's 61 He joked,"If real dragons came,would you run?" Lord Ye laughed,"I only want their power to help my people."This shows he cared 62 about farming than fame(). Centuries later,people found stone carvings()in Ye County.One shows Lord Ye 63 with farmers by a river.Another shows Confucius teaching under a tree.These carvings were 64 in a temple wall for 2,000 years. 8平顶山二模一5 Today,Ye County students leam these stories.They perform plays about Lord Ye's dragon paintings and Confucius'65 wisdom.History isn't just old books-it lives in our hearts. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 English Learning Tips from Five Students Li Ming I improve 66 listening to English songs daily.I choose slow ones like You Raise Me Up and repeat (listening） them until I catch key words like“strength”or“dream”. Zhang Hua Practice makes perfect!I practice speaking English 67 my classmates and teachers every day.I al- speaking) so read aloud under the old tree near our school gate. Wang Lei I read short stories 68 are from the newspaper Student Times.Underlining new words like"ancient" (reading) helps me remember them better. Liu Yang Watch cartoons with English subtitles ()My favorite is Kung Fu Panda.I stop 69 copy viewing) phrases like "inner peace"and practice them with classmates. Chen Xue Keep 70 diary!I write 5 sentences daily about school life,using words we learned,like "discuss" writing) and "achieve".My teacher corrects my mistakes every Monday. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hey,Li Hua!We have weekends off every week.Where did you go last weekend? B:I went to Baofeng to see Yu Opera shows. A:I have heard Baofeng is the hometown of Yu Opera.71. B:I went with my parents and my brother. A:72. B:We watched a Yu Opera show called The Legend of the White Snake. A:What else did you do? B:73. A:Cool!I'll ask my parents to take me there this Saturday.Would you like to join us? B:74. A:What a pity!Maybe we can go together next time. B:Sure,let's plan it later.See you. A:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 职业无贵贱之分，术业有专攻，唯坚持，成就不凡。请你根据下面的要求，以“My Favorite Job in the Future'”为题，用 英语写一篇短文。 要求：1.你未来想从事什么工作？如何实现？2.短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学 校名称；4.词数100左右。 My Favorite Job in the Future ⑧平顶山二模670.to【解析】hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【主旨大意】儿子想借爸爸的手机来向DeepSeek征询毕业派对的创 意想法，父亲通过对话引导儿子平衡科技使用与独立思考(A虹是工 具而非替代品)。 71.Of course/Sure/Certainly/No problem/Yes,you can/OK... 72.What is it/What's that/What is DeepSeek/Could you tell me what DeepSeek is... 73.It's really useful/It's very helpful/I think it's great/It's amazing/It can help us a lot .. 74.I agree with you/You're right/Exactly/I couldn't agree more/That's right... 75.When and where will the party be held/When and where is it... 六、书面表达(20分) Possible Version I: My weight management is good.It helps me stay active and look great every day. I always eat and drink healthily.I have a balanced diet with plenty of fruit,vegetables,and whole grains.I usually sleep for about 8 hours a day, which makes me feel energetic.As for exercise,I usually do it for more than 2 hours a day.I enjoy playing basketball with my friends and jogging in the park.It not only makes my body feel great but also helps me feel more confident. Keeping a healthy weight is very important.I will keep these good habits in the future. Possible VersionⅡl: My weight management is so-so.I know it's important to keep a healthy weight,but I'm not doing great. I have some good eating habits.I usually eat and drink healthily.But I don't always sleep for at least 8 hours a day.Sometimes I stay up late to finish my homework.And I seldom exercise for 2 hours a day.I'm kind of lazy in doing sports.I've decided to make changes.I'll go to bed early and start running every morning.After school,I'll play basketball with friends. I'm sure these steps will help me stay fit and manage my weight bet- ter. 18.平顶山市2025年中招学科第二次调研 英语试卷 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BACBC 16.morning 17.juice 18.discussion 19.English 20.20/Twenty 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 【主旨大意】这是一则关于河南省青少年排球锦标赛的宣传通知，主 要目的是邀请学生为校队“飞鹰队”加油助威，并宣传比赛的精彩活 动和福利。 2L.A【解析】如节理解题。根据“Cheer for our school team‘Flying Eagles'”可知，“Flying Eagles'”是我们学校的参赛队伍，即主队/主 场队(home team)。故选A。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Place:Zhengzhou No.1 High School Gym”可知，比赛在郑州第一高中的体育馆举行。故选B。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“1l:00am:Dance show by Sunshine Cheerleaders'”可知，“阳光啦啦队”舞蹈表演的时间是上午ll:O0。 故选B。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Volunteers wanted!Sign up at Room305 by June10h.”可知，想要成为志愿者的人需要在6月10 日前到305房间报名。故选C。 25D【解析】文章来源题。通读全文可知，这是一则关于河南省青 少年排球锦标赛的宣传通知，最有可能在学校的公告板上找到。 故选D。 B 【主旨大意】本文通过汤姆与莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的互动故事，揭示 了在艺术创作和科学探索中耐心观察、跨学科思考的重要性，告诉我 们：要重视过程而非即时结果，失败中亦有智慧。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The old master,with his long white beard(胡须)，was watching a candle's light in a mirror..”可知，莱昂 纳多当时正在观察镜中的烛光。故选D。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Watch the water move,”“Water moves like wind,and wind moves like a bird's wings.”和“Once,I studied birds for years to design a flying machine.The machine didn't fly,but I learned how wind moves.”可知，莱昂纳多通过观察自然现 象（水、风、鸟）的关联性来理解世界。故选D。 28.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Master,why waste time on a candle?”“But people call your Mona Lisa‘unfinished'!”和文章内 容可知，汤姆看到达·芬奇浪费时间研究镜子、水、羽毛，而《蒙娜 丽莎》被世人称为“未完成的作品”时，变得“restless”。可猜测 restless意为“不耐烦的”，即unable to stay still or patient(焦躁不安 或失去耐心)。故选C。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘A farmer's field isn't empty just because the plants are small,'Leonardo said,True art needs pa- tience.'”可知，莱昂纳多将未完成的作品比作空旷的农田，是为了 说明艺术创作和农耕一样需要耐心等待成果。故选A。 30B【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过汤姆与莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的 互动故事，揭示了在艺术创作和科学探索中耐心观察、跨学科思 考的重要性，告诉我们：要重视过程而非即时结果，失败中亦有智 慧。B项“从失败中学习的重要性”符合这一主旨。故选B。 【主旨大意】自然界中所有生物相互依存，人类活动可能破坏生态平 衡，但通过智慧和努力，我们也能修复并保护自然，最终实现与自然 和谐共生。 3l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“In Henan's wheat fields,busy bees fly from flower to flower..They help wheat plants grow strong.."可知，蜜 蜂可以帮助小麦茁壮成长。故选C。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now farmers plant special grass that holds the soil tight,like a green carpet(地毯)that protects the land.” 可知，农民种植的特殊的草像“绿色地毯”一样固定土壤，防止水 土流失（前文提到雨水曾冲走土壤）。故选D。 33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“When we take care of small lives, our own lives become happier too.After planting 500 trees last year,our mornings are now full of beautiful bird songs.”可知，当我们悉心呵护 微小的生命时，自己的生活也会变得更加幸福，说明保护自然最 终会回馈人类（生态与人类福祉的双赢）。故选A。 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总述自然界 的互助（蜜蜂、树木、蚂蚁的作用）：第二段提出问题，举例说明人 类对自然的破坏（砍树、污染等）：第三段提供解决方案，举例说明 人类修复自然的措施（鸟巢、石径、阳台花园等）。第四段总结升 华。故选B。 35D【解析】写作目的题。根据全文内容可知，自然界中所有生物 相互依存，人类活动可能破坏生态平衡，但通过智慧和努力，我们 也能修复并保护自然，最终实现与自然和谐共生。作者写这篇文 章主要是为了展示人类与自然如何相互帮助。故选D。 D 【主旨大意】本文介绍了河南省丰富的历史文化遗产，包括龙门石窟 殷墟青铜器、钧瓷和铁塔等，展现了古代中国人的智慧和技艺，并强 调通过现代人的保护与传承，这些文化遗产得以延续中华五千年的 文明史。 36.D【解析】根据“The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang show the skill of Tang Dynasty artists.”可知，龙门石窟展现了唐代艺术家的技艺。D 项“有超过10万尊1500年前雕刻的石像。”用具体数据补充说明 石窟的规模和历史，符合逻辑。故选D。 37.E【解析】根据“Near Anyang”和“Scientists found animal bones still inside these pots'”可知，介绍的是安阳附近的遗址。E项“般墟保 存着3000年前的青铜炊具。”符合语境，与下文的“these pots'”和 “Shang Dynasty”相呼应。故选E 38.A【解析】根据“Henan Museum in Zhengzhou has magical Jun porcelain(瓷器)bowls that change color in sunlight..”可知，介绍的是 钧瓷技艺。A项“如今，年轻艺术家们学习这门技艺。”符合语境， 承上启下，说明技艺传承。故选A。 39.B【解析】根据“At Kaifeng's Iron Pagoda(built in1049),workers use natural rice glue to fix cracks safely..”可知，工人们使用天然米胶 安全地修补裂缝，介绍的是具体的保护方法。B项“然而，保护工 作充满挑战。”符合语境，概括保护措施这一主题，引出后文的保 护难题及解决方案。故选B。 40.C【解析】根据“By studying and caring for them,we continue China's5,000-year story.”可知，此处应总结这些瑰宝的意义。C项 “这些瑰宝向我们展现了中国人民的智慧。”符合语境，总结全文，呼 应“文化遗产体现智慧，年轻人传承历史”的核心思想。故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 【主旨大意】本文讲述亚利桑那因弟弟泰克斯受到更多优待而积累愤 怒，最终情绪爆发并通过家庭沟通解决问题的故事。 41.B【解析】考查动词。句意：起初，我不知道为什么，但后来我意 识到这是许多小事随着时间的推移而积累的结果。根据“.u later I realized it was because of many small things”可知，我最初 不知道原因。kow强调“知晓原因”，符合“突然生气→后知后 觉”的逻辑。故选B。 42.C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：起初，我不知道为什么，但后来 我意识到这是许多小事随着时间的推移而积累的结果。根据“I suddenly felt very angry"“many small things that had.over time'”和 后文可知，build up“积累”符合语境。故选C。 43.A【解析】考查动词。句意：在他们离开之前，我妈妈说：“泰克 斯，听亚利桑那的话，自己收拾千净，好吗？”根据“One evening,my parents were in a phone meeting..”“Tex,listen to Arizona.”和上 下文可知，父母要离开去开电话会议。leave“离开”，与后文妈妈 “came back”形成离开-返回的对应。故选A。 44.D【解析】考查反身代词。句意：在他们离开之前，我妈妈说：“泰 克斯，听亚利桑那的话，自己收拾千净，好吗？”根据“Tex,listen to Arizona and clean up after”可知，妈妈%咐泰克斯要自己收拾， 故填反身代词yourself指代说话对象“Tex”,强调“独立完成”，为 后文弟弟不配合埋下伏笔。clean up after oneself“自己收拾干 净”。故选D。 45.A【解析】考查名词。句意：我们决定建一个小村庄，结果很棒。 根据“making a village”可知，是指village“村庄”。故选A。 46.C【解析】考查动词。句意：“还不行！”泰克斯边回答边倒出更多 积木。根据“Let's put everything away.”和“Not yet!”可知，这是泰 克斯对我的话语的回答。Iepl山y“回答，答复”。故选C。 47A【解析】考查副词。句意：“我们正在建一个村庄！”泰克斯自 豪地说。根据“it turned out pretty greal.”“We're making a vil- lage!”和“It's beautiful,”可知，泰克斯自豪地向妈妈展示我们的 成果。proudly“自豪地”。故选A。 48D【解析】考查动词。句意：我抱怨说，“不公平，”但还是默默地 开始收拾物品。根据“Arizona,could you clean up?”和“but quietly” 可知，虽抱怨不公平，但仍开始收拾物品。stat“开始”。故选D。 49.B【解析】考查动词。句意：第二天，泰克斯请求去朋友家玩，爸 爸同意了。根据上下文和备选词可知，爸爸同意了泰克斯的请 求，与后文拒绝我形成反差。agree“同意”。故选B。 50C【解析】考查名词。句意：“别急，”爸爸说，“你没有作业要完 成吗？”根据“do my homework'”可知，是指homework“作业”。故 选C。 51.A【解析】考查名词。句意：那个周末，我们开车去了姑姑的农 场。根据“cute goats'”可知，我们去了fam“农场”。故选A。 52D【解析】考查名词。句意：我保持沉默，但内心的愤怒在增长。 根据“A few weeks ago,I suddenly felt very angry.”和文章内容可知， 我因为积累的一些小事（如弟弟能去朋友家玩，而自己却在家做 作业)而感到愤怒，为后文的情绪爆发作铺垫。anger“愤怒”。故 选D。 53.C【解析】考查连词。句意：我们到家后，泰克斯冲进去吃零食。 根据“.we got home,Tex raced inside for a snack.”可知，这是到 家后发生的事，也是我情绪爆发的导火索。afer“在…之后”。 故选C。 54.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：这不公平！根据“No fair'”和“Tex gets to do whatever he wants,.but I never get a break!”可知，我控诉 父母的做法“不公平”。air“公平的”。故选B。 55B【解析】考查动词。句意：我解释了自己的感受。根据“My parents understood and promised to make things fairer.."可知，前句的 动作导致了父母的理解。因此，explain“解释”符合“我解释感受” 到“父母理解”的逻辑，体现理性沟通。explain“解释”。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 【主旨大意】本文通过孔子与叶公的历史故事，展现了古代中国“以 民为本”的治国智慧，孔子“近者悦，远者来”的智慧，并澄清了“叶公 好龙”成语的误解。提醒我们：务实精神比表面文章更重要。这些历 史记忆通过石刻和学生表演得以传承，说明历史智慧不仅是书本记 载，更是活在人们心中的文化血脉。 56.him【解析】句意：当地的领导者叶公问他：“如何良好地治理 呢？”根据“Lord Ye,the local leader,asked.‘How to rule well?'"和 备选词可知，这里是叶公向孔子提问，填him指代孔子，作动词的 宾语。 57.far【解析】句意：孔子回答：“近者悦，远者来。”根据“Make those near happy,and those.will come..”和备选词可知，该句对应孔子 名言“近者悦，远者来”，“those far'”与“those near'”形成对比。 58.protect【解析】句意：他修建水利工程来保护农田免受洪水侵袭。 根据“He built water projects to..farms from floods.”和备选词可 知，这里指保护农田。protect.from.“保护…免受…”。动 词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填protect。. 59.B如t【解析】句意：但他最著名的故事却被误解了。根据前后文 可知，叶公在水利工程方面很有智慧，但他最著名的故事却被误 解了。前后句意转折，填b连接。位于句首，首字母大写。 60.dragons【解析】句意：实际上，他在墙上画龙来设计水道，希望龙 能带来雨水。根据“..he painted..on walls to plan waterways,ho- 7 ping dragons would bring rain”和备选词可知，他在墙上画“龙” (dragons)来设计水道。可数名词前缺少冠词，故填名词复数形式 dragons 61.ha【解析】句意：据说有一天，一位访客在叶公的厅堂里看到了 龙的画作。根据“.a visitor saw dragon paintings in Lord Ye'g” 和备选词可知，这里指叶公的厅堂，故填hal,与Lord Ye's构成所 属关系。 62.more【解析】句意：这表明他更关心农业而非名声。根据“he cared…about farming than fame”和备选词可知，填比较级more,强 调叶公重视农业胜过名声。care more about…han…“比 起…更关心…” 63.working【解析】句意：其中一幅石刻显示叶公与农民在河边一起 劳作。根据“One shows Lord Ye...with farmers by a river..”和备选 词可知，叶公与农民一起“劳作”(wok),体现其亲民形象，与后文 的“teaching”用法一致。show sb.doing sth.“展示某人正在做某 事”，故填working。 64.hidden【解析】句意：这些石刻被藏在寺庙的墙壁里长达2000 年。根据“These carvings were.in a temple wall for2,000 years..” 和备选词可知，石刻被藏在寺庙的墙壁里长达2000年，与前文 “被发现”对应。hide“隐藏”，动词，此处是被动语态结构，动词需 用过去分词形式，故填hidden。 65.gr心at【解析】句意：他们表演关于叶公画龙和孔子伟大智慧的戏 剧。great'“伟大的”，形容词，作定语修饰wisdom。 第二节 【主旨大意】本文通过五位中国学生的英语学习经验分享，展示了不 同语言技能（听、说、读、看、写）的有效学习方法，强调日常坚持、趣味 输入和主动输出的重要性，为英语学习者提供实用建议 66.by【解析】根据“listening to English songs daily'”可知，此处表示通 过某种方式，故填介词by。by doing sth.“通过做某事”。 67.with【解析】practice.with.“和…一起练习…” 68.which/hat【解析】定语从句缺少引导词，且先行词指物，用关系 代词which或that引导。 69.to【解析】stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。 70.a【解析】可数名词单数形式diary前缺少冠词，且diary以辅音音 素开头，故填a。keep a diary“写日记”。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【主旨大意】这是两位朋友关于周末活动的对话。 71.Who did you go there with .. 72.What did you do there/What Yu Opera show did you watch... 73.We(also)visited Zhaozhuang,the land of magic/We visited the muse- um and tried the delicious food there.. 74.I'd like to,but I have to do my homework .. 75.See you 六、书面表达(20分) One Possible Version: My Favorite Job in the Future Everyone has a dream job,and mine is to become a doctor.I believe that helping others is the most meaningful thing in the world. To achieve this goal,I will study hard,especially in biology and chemistry.I also plan to volunteer at hospitals to gain practical experience. Most importantly,I will never give up,no matter how challenging the jour- ney may be. In my opinion,no job is more important than another-what truly counts is hard work.With love for what I do and never giving up,I dream of helping others in the future. 19.三门峡市2025年中考第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CCABC 11-15 BABCA 16.ten/10 17.cover 18.nearest 19.quickly 20.park 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了四种奇特的植物：白 鹭花、含羞草、笑树和千岁兰（被称为“活化石”）。 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Its flowers look like egrets(白鹭).” 可知，白鹭花的花朵看起来像白鹭。白鹭是一种鸟，因此白鹭花 看起来像鸟。故选C。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“When something touches this plant's leaves,they close up tightly(紧紧地).”和常识可知，当含羞草的叶 子被某物触碰时，它们会迅速闭合并下垂。这一反应是含羞草的 防御机制。故选B。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it...If the wind blows,.this amazing tree‘laughs'.”可知， 笑树的果实上有一个洞，当风吹过时，这神奇的树就会“笑”。故 选C。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎).”可知，这种植物只有两片叶子和一根茎，而不是许多叶子 和一根茎。故选D。 25.A【解析】文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种奇特的 植物，内容与园艺相关，最有可能出现在园艺杂志中。故选A。 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位年轻学徒向老木匠学习木工技艺的故 事。一位急躁的学徒向老木匠学习，最初他急于求成。老木匠注意 到后就让学徒反复打磨木板，教导他“成功不仅需要技能，更需要耐 心”。最终学徒领悟到耐心与精益求精的重要性。告诉我们：耐心、 专注和细节决定成败，隐喻人生需脚踏实地。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture.”可知，人们从远处来是为了购买老木匠的家具， 说明他的家具质量很好。故选A。 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things.”可知，年轻人的主要 弱点是缺乏耐心。故选B。 28.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Success needs not only skill but also patience.”和文章内容可知，老木匠让学徒反复打磨地板，教导他 耐心和坚持的重要性。B项中，约翰不断练习同一个动作直到完 美的行为与故事主题最匹配。故选B。 29.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，一位急躁的学徒向 老木匠学习，最初他急于求成。老木匠注意到后就让学徒反复打 磨木板，教导他“成功不仅需要技能，更需要耐心”。最终学徒领 悟到耐心与精益求精的重要性。告诉我们：耐心、专注和细节决 定成败，隐喻人生需脚踏实地。由此可推断“shaping the mind”强 调的是耐心、专注、踏实做事的态度，即“developing one's personality and attitude”。故选A。 30.D【解析】最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是“Success needs not only skill but also patience.”可知，文章通过一位年轻学徒向老木匠 学习木工技艺的故事告诉我们：耐心、专注和细节决定成败，隐喻 人生需脚踏实地。D项“耐心：木工之道”最符合主题，点明“耐 心”是木工（和人生）的关键。故选D。听力考试现在开始。2025年平顶山市中招学科第二次调研试卷。九年级。英语一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hi jack. Could I use your dictionary to look up some new words? I'm afraid not. I lost mine last week. You can borrow Johnny. Hi jack, could I use your dictionary to look up some new words? I'm afraid not. I lost mine last week. You can borrow johnes. Two, do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow? The T. V says it's the same is today, and I plan to go cycling in the mountains. Do you want to join? Do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow? The T. V says it's the same as today, and I plan to go cycling in the mountains. Do you want to join? Three, George, pay attention to your spelling. There are still a few mistakes in your homework. Sorry, miss Miller, i'll be more careful next time. George, pay attention to your spelling. There are still a few mistakes in your homework. Sorry, miss Miller, i'll be more careful next time. For what's your trouble? I got the light yesterday evening. I even have a temperature. Let me check you. Don't worry, you just have a cold. Take this medicine three times a day and you'll be well soon. What's your trouble? I got a lot yesterday evening. I even have a temperature. Let me check you. Don't worry, you just have a cold. Take this medicine three times a day and you'll be well soon. Five, this is the second time you've been late for school this week. Andy, was your book cycle broken again? Sorry, miss Green, I was caught by the heavy . traffic start earlier. Next time. okay, I will. This is the second time you've been late for school this week. Andy, was your bicycle broken again? Sorry, miss Green, I was caught by the heavy traffic start earlier. Next time. okay, I will. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。How are you, Sarah? I'm very well. Thanks, mike. I went away for the weekend to italy. IT was wonderful. What about you? How was your weekend? Oh, busy. I worked all weekend. I wrote the report you wanted. IT took me a long time. I stayed up all night, and now I just want to sleep. You are joking. Did you finish? IT? Yes, here IT is. How are you, Sarah? I'm very well. Thanks, mike. I went away for the weekend to italy. IT was wonderful. What about you? How was your weekend? Oh, busy. I worked all weekend. I wrote the report you wanted. IT took me a long time. I stayed up all night, and now I just want to sleep. You are joking. Did you . finish? IT? Yes, here IT is. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。You always seem so busy. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at six AM. Why do you get up so early? Well, I have to leave home at six forty AM, so that I can catch the bus at seven AM. And what time do you get to work? The office is far away from my home, and I start to work with AD. M. After I get there. That's nice. And what time do you get off work in . the afternoon . at six PM. Then we eat dinner at about seven thirty PM. After dinner, my wife and I read and play with our kids until nine P. M or so. And then we often go to bed at about ten PM. IT sounds . as if you are a busy but happy man. I think so. You always seems so busy. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at six AM. Why do you get up so early? Well, I have to leave home at six forty AM, so that I can catch the bus at seven AM. And what time do you get to work? The office is far away from my home, and I start to work with AD. M. After I get there. That's nice. And what time do you get off work in the afternoon? At six PM, then we eat dinner at about seven thirty PM. After dinner, my wife and I read and play with our kids until nine PM or so. And then we often go to bed at about ten PM. IT sounds as if you are a busy but happy man. I think so. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I spent the holiday with my grandparents alone in the country last month. They live on a big farm, and they have lots of animals, fruit trees and fresh vegetables. And it's really beautiful and peaceful when I was there. My grandpa and I won't picking me apples with our neighbors. IT was so much fun. And then at the end of the day, my grandma would cook a big meal, and we will just sit around and eat and talk. They didn't have AT, V or anything, but there were a lot to do. We set up under the moon, and the night was very quiet. You know, it's noisy and dirty in the city. But at the end of the holiday, to tell you the truth, I felt lonely and really miss my friends. The country is okay for a visit, but I think I prefer to live in the city. I spent the holiday with my grandparents alone in the country last month. They live on a big farm and they have lots of animals, fruit trees and fresh vegetables, and it's really beautiful and peaceful. When I was there, my grandpa and I went picking the apples with our neighbors. IT was so much fun. And then at the end of the day, my grandma would cook a big meal, and we would just sit around and eat and talk. They didn't have AT, V. Or anything. But there were a lot to do. We SAT under the moon, and the night was very quiet. You know, it's noisy and dirty in the city. But at the end of the holiday, to tell you the truth, I felt lonely and really missed my friends. The country is okay for a visit, but I think I prefer to live in the city. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。what do you usually do on weekends? Jack. I sometimes go swimming or go skating with my friends, but I spend most of my time playing basketball. What about you, mary? I like dancing is my only hobby. Sounds great. Do you often practice dancing? Yes, I do. I practice dancing at home every day. Do you have dancing classes? Oh, yes. I have dancing classes twice a week. Are you going to take part in the dancing competition next week? Of course. And i'm busy preparing for these days. I believe you can win the competition. Thank you, jack. What do you usually do on weekends? Jack. I sometimes go swimming or go skating with my friends, but I spend most of my time playing basketball. What about you, mary? I like dancing is my only hobby. Sounds great. Do you often practice dancing? Yes, I do. I practice dancing at home every day. Do you have dancing classes? Oh, yes, I have dancing classes twice a week. Are you going to take part in the dancing competition next week? Of course, and i'm busy preparing for these days. I believe you can win the competition. Thank you, jack. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Many of you think learning english is boring, but it's certainly not boring. At the weekend movie club, for three hours on a saturday morning, we watch movies, eat sweet food and drink juice, and then have a discussion about what we watched. So you might be wondering, what have movies got to do with learning english? Well, we watch english movies and IT doesn't matter what level of english you're at. At the weekend movie club, we offer three levels of classes. Beginners watch in their own language the first time, then watch again in english for only twenty dollars a month. For four classes, you can improve your english and have fun. Join the club now and get one class a month for free for first three months. Many of you think learning english is boring, but it's certainly not boring. At the weekend movie club, for three hours on a saturday morning, we watch movies, eat sweet food and drink juice, and then have a discussion about what we watched. So you might be wondering, what have movies got to do with learning english? Well, we watch english movies and IT doesn't matter what level of english should add. At the weekend movie club, we offer three levels of classes. Begin ers watch in their own languages the first time, then watch again in english for only twenty dollars a month for four classes. You can improve your english and have fun. Join the club now and get one class a month for free for your first three months. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。