专题07 阅读与表达（期中真题汇编，辽宁专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 阅读与表达 主题01 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地). Once a popular Chinese writer was visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and the writer was worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s come back right now!” Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突). Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 1．Who has the ability to enjoy jokes? 2．Where did the Chinese writer meet his American friend? 3．How many things does good humor have in common? 4．What do you think of the Chinese writer according to the text? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Everyone. 2．In a hotel. 3．Two. 4．Humorous./He has a sense of humor./Smart./Wise./… When the Chinese writer saw the boy jumping on the bed, he asked the boy to stop in a humor way instead of becoming angry. At the same time, he let the boy’s father save face. （开放性试题，言之有理即给分） 【导语】本文通过讲述一个幽默的故事告诉我们幽默的好处。 1．根据“Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter”可知，每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，故填Everyone. 2．根据“Once a popular Chinese writer was visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel.”可知，在一个酒店里相遇，故填In a hotel. 3．根据“First...Second...”可知，有两个共同点，故填Two. 4．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Humorous./He has a sense of humor./Smart./Wise./…When the Chinese writer saw the boy jumping on the bed, he asked the boy to stop in a humor way instead of becoming angry. At the same time, he let the boy’s father save face.（开放性试题，言之有理即给分） Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the Warring States Period , the two highest officials of Zhao Kingdom were Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Lian Po was the head of the army. He made sure the Kingdom of Zhao was safe. He was strong and proud. Lin Xiangru was the chief minister. He made sure that the country worked well. Lin Xiangru’s quick rise made Lian Po jealous (嫉妒的). Lian Po told his soldiers, “I had to risk my life in many battles to get where I am. But then this guy, Lin Xiangru, gets to the top by doing nothing!” Lian Po was so angry that he thought of a plan to embarrass (使尴尬) Lin Xiangru. One day, Lin Xiangru went out in his carriage (马车). Soon he saw Lian Po’s carriage coming toward him. He asked his servant (仆人) to quickly turn around. Lin Xiangru returned home. When other ministers heard about it, they laughed at him. But Lin Xiangru said calmly, “Do you want to know why I did not want to meet Lian Po? You may think I’m afraid of Lian Po. No. The conflict (冲突) between us is personal. As the chief minister, I make sure the country works correctly. As the head of the army, Liao Po makes sure that we stay safe. Together, we keep the country running smoothly. So, if other countries learn about our conflict, they might think that our country is weak. Then they might attack and destroy us. So, I cannot let a personal matter destroy the whole country!” Lian Po heard about what Lin Xiangru said. His jealousy turned to regret. He asked Lin Xiangru for forgiveness (原谅). 5．What did Lin Xiangru do? 6．Why was Lian Po jealous of Lin Xiangru ? 7．What would other countries do if they knew Zhao Kingdom was weak? 8．If you were Lin Xiangru, how will you get on well with Lian Po? (30 words or more) 【答案】5．He was the chief minister. 6．Lin Xiangru’s quick rise. 7．They might think Zhao was weak and attack and even destroy Zhao. 8．I will tell Lian Po that he plays an important part in making sure our country is safe. And we should work together to make our country stronger and stronger. 【导语】本文主要介绍了廉颇和蔺相如的故事。 5．根据“Lin Xiangru was the chief minister”可知蔺相如是上卿。故填He was the chief minister. 6．根据“Lin Xiangru’s quick rise made Lian Po jealous”可知蔺相如的迅速崛起让廉颇嫉妒。故填Lin Xiangru’s quick rise. 7．根据“So, if other countries learn about our conflict, they might think that our country is weak. Then they might attack and destroy us”可知，如果其他国家知道他们的冲突，其他国家可能会认为赵国很弱。然后他们可能会攻击并摧毁赵国。故填They might think Zhao was weak and attack and even destroy Zhao. 8．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will tell Lian Po that he plays an important part in making sure our country is safe. And we should work together to make our country stronger and stronger. 主题02 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Over the years, the way we carry food has changed. In the past, some food products like salt, sugar or flour were usually sold loose (散的) and taken home in bags. Thanks to modern technology, today a large number of packaged (包装) food products are seen in the market. With the help of good packaging, canned products can be kept well, transported and sold. For fragile (易碎的) foods—such as fruit, tomatoes and cakes—they are packaged for the perfect condition. Packaging may also cause several problems. First, packaging uses a lot of world’s resources (资源). Hundreds of thousands of trees are cut down to provide paper and cardboard. And every year, millions of dollars are spent on packaging by food companies to catch the eye of consumers. As a result, people are likely to buy more food than they usually need, which may hit their wallets. The developed world is responsible for most of the waste and has realized that it is an important problem. What can we do? Maybe we can ask companies to use recyclable materials for packaging. We hope to find better ways in the future. 9．How did people take loose products home in the past? 10．Why are fragile foods packaged? 11．How much is spent on packaging by food companies every year? 12．Do you like good packaging products? Why or why not? 【答案】9．People took loose products home in bags. 10．Fragile foods are packaged for the perfect condition. 11．Millions of dollars. 12．Yes, I do. Because they look attractive and protect the products. 【导语】本文主要讨论了食品包装的演变及其带来的问题。 9．根据“In the past, some food products like salt, sugar or flour were usually sold loose (散的) and taken home in bags.”可知，过去人们用袋子把散装产品带回家。故填People took loose products home in bags. 10．根据“For fragile (易碎的) foods—such as fruit, tomatoes and cakes—they are packaged for the perfect condition.”可知，易碎食品是为了保持最佳状态而包装的。故填Fragile foods are packaged for the perfect condition. 11．根据“And every year, millions of dollars are spent on packaging by food companies to catch the eye of consumers.”可知，每年食品公司在包装上花费数百万美元。故填Millions of dollars. 12．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because they look attractive and protect the products. 主题03 人与社会——问题 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·期中 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. You can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 13．How do kids feel when their parents aren’t fair to them sometimes? 14．Who have needs to feel they are important and loved? 15．What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings? 16．Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not? ( Write 30 words or more) 【答案】13．Unhappy and less patient. 14．Both parents and children. 15．Keep a diary. 16．Yes, a good relationship with parents is important. Because it can promote understanding and improve communication, and create a good family environment. Also, a good family environment can make all family members relax. 【导语】本文讨论了青少年与父母可能出现的关系问题，并提供了改善关系的建议。 13．根据“Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them.”以及“Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient.”可知，孩子们会感到不高兴和缺乏耐心。故填Unhappy and less patient. 14．根据“Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved.”可知，父母和孩子都有需要被重视和被爱的需求。故填Both parents and children. 15．根据“You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.”可知，写日记可以帮助理解自己和情感。故填Keep a diary. 16．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, a good relationship with parents is important. Because it can promote understanding and improve communication, and create a good family environment. Also, a good family environment can make all family members relax. 主题04 人与社会——教育 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. As a result, students are all in need of basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “We didn’t use to have such kind of classes, so I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class," said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 17．Which “need” is used as verb (动词) in Paragraph 1? Write down the sentence. 18．What clubs were built in Guangming Middle School? 19．Why is learning life skills also important? 20．Is it necessary for students to do housework? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】17．Some students don’t think they need to do housework. 18．Some farming clubs./Farming clubs. 19．Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 20．Yes, it is. On one hand, students can learn a lot about the future life skills by doing housework. On the other hand, students can have deeper understanding of their parents’ efforts and love. 【导语】本文介绍了中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能，讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。 17．根据题干“Some students don’t think they need to do housework.”可知，一些学生不认为他们需要做家务，句中的need作谓语动词。故填Some students don’t think they need to do housework. 18．根据“Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs.”可知，沈阳光明中学成立了一些农事俱乐部。故填Some farming clubs./Farming clubs. 19． 根据“As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life.”可知，学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它有助于我们为未来的生活做准备。故填Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 20．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, it is. On one hand, students can learn a lot about the future life skills by doing housework. On the other hand, students can have deeper understanding of their parents’ efforts and love. 主题05 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学·期中 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A newspaper reporter is interviewing some people about their favourite food. Here are their answers. Phil, England My favourite food is Okonomiyaki, which comes from Japan. It’s similar I guess to an English pancake but it involves different kinds of cabbage and meat and an egg. And they’re mixed together and then in the restaurant you would cook it in front of yourself and it’s very delicious and usually you have barbecue sauce and mayonnaise（蛋黄酱）on top. I also like paella, which is Spanish food. It has yellow rice and lots of different types of seafood and sometimes it can be spicy. Barbara, Australia Well, these days I really love fruit, especially grapes. I don’t really like green apples though. They usually taste too sour. In the past I liked Italian food but these days I’m trying to be healthier so I cut that out. Skip, The United States I suppose I would have to say curry, but I don’t have one curry especially that is my favourite. Thai curry is very great. I love all Thai food too. I like spicy food in general. I guess if I have to say one it will be curry. That’s it. Thai curry especially. Simone, Sweden What’s my favourite food? Well, I don’t really have any favourite food. I like gyoza. It’s the Japanese dumpling. I can never stop eating that. I guess that’s my favourite food. 21．What food does Phil like besides Okonomiyaki? 22．Why does Barbara dislike green apples? 23．The dumplings from which country does Simone like? 24．What is your favourite food? Why do you like it? （About 30 words） 【答案】21．Paella. 22．Because they usually taste too sour. 23．Japan. 24．My favorite food is hot pot because it includes different kinds of vegetables and meat so that it tastes delicious. What’s more, it can keep me warm in cold winter. 【导语】本文是一名记者的采访，介绍了四个人他们最喜欢的食物。 21．根据“I also like paella, which is Spanish food”可知，菲尔除了“Okonomiyaki”之外，喜欢一种西班牙美食“paella”。故填Paella. 22．根据“I don’t really like green apples though. They usually taste too sour”可知，芭芭拉不喜欢青苹果，因为它们通常味道太酸了。故填Because they usually taste too sour. 23．根据“I like gyoza. It’s the Japanese dumpling”可知，西蒙喜欢日式水饺。故填Japan. 24．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favorite food is hot pot because it includes different kinds of vegetables and meat so that it tastes delicious. What’s more, it can keep me warm in cold winter. 主题06 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市光明初级中学·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Dear Parents, To celebrate Chinese New Year, we are going to decorate (装饰) our school with lots of colourful Chinese lanterns. Then we are going to have our own school Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival shows that Chinese New Year has ended. Your child’s homework is to make a different and special lantern on his or her own and decorate it in any way they wish. How to make a lantern: 1. Make the lantern on black card (or red card for a more traditional lantern). 2. Cut out windows in any shape you wish. 3. Glue around the windows and cover them with thin paper. 4. Roll (滚动) the card into a cylinder (圆柱) shape and stick together. 5. Make two holes at the top and hang it with some thread (线). All lanterns need to be in school by January 3rd, 2024, so we can make a great preparation for the show. Each of students’ work will be shown in our school on January 14th. I look forward to seeing you all at our school’s Lantern Festival! Finally, please feel free to call me at 024-86865441-800 for further information. Mrs. Gregory (head teacher) 25．What does the Lantern Festival show? 26．When will students’ works be shown in the school? 27．Who is the text written for? 28．How do you like the homework? Why? 【答案】25．It shows that Chinese New Year has ended./The Lantern Festival shows that Chinese New Year has ended. 26．On January 14th, 2024./Students’ works will be shown on January 14th, 2024. 27．Parents./It is written for parents. 28．It’s meaningful and colorful. Because it can improve students’ creativity. 【导语】本文是写给家长的一封信，信中介绍了如何制作灯笼。 25．根据“The Lantern Festival shows that Chinese New Year has ended.”可知，元宵节表明中国新年已经结束。故填It shows that Chinese New Year has ended./The Lantern Festival shows that Chinese New Year has ended. 26．根据“All lanterns need to be in school by January 3rd, 2024,”以及“Each of students’ work will be shown in our school on January 14th.”可知，每个学生的作品将于1月14日在学校展出。故填On January 14th, 2024./Students’ works will be shown on January 14th, 2024. 27．根据“Dear Parents,”可知，这篇文章是写给家长的。故填Parents./It is written for parents. 28．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s meaningful and colorful. Because it can improve students’ creativity. 主题07 人与社会——问题 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Almost everyone will have a teacher they don’t like at some point. Usually it’s not the end of the world. Here are some tips to help you deal with your teacher and get through the school year without too much trouble. ①Making the best of the situation You may have heard rumors (谣言) about the teacher you will have next year, but try your best not to let these stories influence your own opinion. If you go into it with an open mind, you’re much more likely to get along with your teacher. It’s important to learn how to deal with people you don’t like, so try to view this experience as an important life lesson. Remember that you don’t have to like your teacher in order to learn from him/her. As long as you are still doing well in the class, do your best to deal with your teacher. If you think your teacher is being mean (刻薄的) to you, always be a polite student.You may find that your good attitude will rub off on (感染) your teacher. ②Talking it out If you’re really having a hard time learning because of your teacher’s teaching style, consider having an open conversation with him/her about it, and see if he/she can help you learn better. If other students in the class seem to be getting along with the teacher and doing well in the class, talk to them.They may have some useful tips. Let your parents know how you feel about your teacher, but he sure to explain exactly why you feel that way. They may be able to offer you some good advice on how to deal with the situation. 29．According to the text, what may influence your idea on your teacher? 30．How many ways to make the best of the situation are mentioned in the text? 31．Who may help you if you have trouble dealing with your teacher? 32．Do you have a teacher you dislike? How do you usually get along with your teacher at school? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】29．Rumors about the teacher. 30．Three. 31．My parents and other students in the class. 32．No. I always respect my teachers and be polite to them. I listen to the teachers carefully in class and study hard. If I ask the teachers some questions , they are happy to help me, so I get along well with my teachers.(开放题，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍几乎每个人都会遇到他们不喜欢的老师。这里有一些建议，可以帮助你与老师相处，顺利度过学年。 29．根据“You may have heard rumors (谣言) about the teacher you will have next year, but try your best not to let these stories influence your own opinion.”可知，这里是指关于老师的谣言会影响你对老师的看法。故填Rumors about the teacher. 30．根据“If you go into it with an open mind, you’re much more likely to get along with your teacher.”和“As long as you are still doing well in the class, do your best to deal with your teacher.”以及“If you think your teacher is being mean (刻薄的) to you, always be a polite student.You may find that your good attitude will rub off on (感染) your teacher.”可知，这里介绍了3个方法可以让你充分利用这种情况。故填Three. 31．根据“If other students in the class seem to be getting along with the teacher and doing well in the class, talk to them.They may have some useful tips.”和“Let your parents know how you feel about your teacher, but he sure to explain exactly why you feel that way. They may be able to offer you some good advice on how to deal with the situation.”可知，你的父母和同学可以帮助你。故填My parents and other students in the class. 32．No. I always respect my teachers and be polite to them. I listen to the teachers carefully in class and study hard. If I ask the teachers some questions , they are happy to help me, so I get along well with my teachers.(开放题，合理即可) Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区·期中 Dear Linda, I read your advice page every week. It is very useful. I have a problem with a classmate, and I need your help. Last week, I saw my classmate in the street. He was shouting at his mum. I was surprised to see this. He’s a polite student at school, but he wasn’t polite to his mum at all! I told my brother about his behaviour, but he said it was none of my business. I want my classmate to stop shouting at his mum. What do you suggest? Thanks for reading my email. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, David 33．How often does David read Linda’s advice page? 34．Where did David see his classmate last week? 35．Who did David tell about his classmate’s behaviour?   36．What are your suggestions to David? (Write at least two suggestions. ) 【答案】33．Every week. 34．In the street. 35．His brother. 36．He should tell his classmate to be polite to his mum. He should also ask his classmate to say sorry to his mum. 【导语】本文是David写给Linda的邮件，询问Linda如何解决自己面临的问题的建议。 33．根据“I read your advice page every week.”可知David每周都读琳达的建议页面。故填Every week. 34．根据“Last week, I saw my classmate in the street.”可知David在街上看到他的同学。故填In the street. 35．根据“I told my brother about his behaviour,”可知David告诉了他的哥哥他同学的行为。故填His brother. 36．根据“He was shouting at his mum… he wasn’t polite to his mum at all!”可知，大卫的同学对妈妈大喊大叫，对妈妈一点也不礼貌，所以，大卫应该告诉同学要对妈妈有礼貌, 并且对妈妈道歉。故填He should tell his classmate to be polite to his mum. He should also ask his classmate to say sorry to his mum. （答案合理即可。） Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·期中 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these six ways can help make you feel good about yourself. •Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there is no one in the world like me. I can do anything,” It may not sound so good, but it really works. •Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. •Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. •Learn something new! Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. •Start to write a story. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thought, dreams or anything you want! It can help to express your feelings. •Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin. Agony Aunt Jerry Thomas told you above in her Youth Problem Magazine. 37．How will you feel when you are helping others? 38．Who wrote the article above? 39．Where can you find the article above mostly? 40．How many ways can help make you feel good according to the article above? Mention two ways of them. 【答案】37．We will feel good. 38．Jerry Thomas. 39．Youth Problem Magazine. 40．Six/6. Smile and start to write a story. 【导语】本文给我们介绍了几点如何在自己不开心的时候，让自己感觉好起来的六个建议。 37．根据“Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知，帮助别人总是让你感觉很好。故填We will feel good。 38．根据“Agony Aunt Jerry Thomas told you above in her Youth Problem Magazine.”可知，Jerry Thomas写了这篇文章。故填Jerry Thomas。 39．根据“Agony Aunt Jerry Thomas told you above in her Youth Problem Magazine.”可知，你可以在青年问题杂志找到这篇文章。故填Youth Problem Magazine。 40．根据“Do something nice for someone.”，“Smile!”，“Learn something new!”，“Start to write a story.”和“Stay with your family.”可知，文章一共提到了六种使人们感觉好起来的方法，因此第一问是Six/6。第二问开放性试题，可以根据这六种方法，随机选择两者即可。故填Six/6. Smile and start to write a story. 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读与表达 主题01 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地). Once a popular Chinese writer was visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and the writer was worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s come back right now!” Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突). Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 1．Who has the ability to enjoy jokes? 2．Where did the Chinese writer meet his American friend? 3．How many things does good humor have in common? 4．What do you think of the Chinese writer according to the text? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the Warring States Period , the two highest officials of Zhao Kingdom were Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Lian Po was the head of the army. He made sure the Kingdom of Zhao was safe. He was strong and proud. Lin Xiangru was the chief minister. He made sure that the country worked well. Lin Xiangru’s quick rise made Lian Po jealous (嫉妒的). Lian Po told his soldiers, “I had to risk my life in many battles to get where I am. But then this guy, Lin Xiangru, gets to the top by doing nothing!” Lian Po was so angry that he thought of a plan to embarrass (使尴尬) Lin Xiangru. One day, Lin Xiangru went out in his carriage (马车). Soon he saw Lian Po’s carriage coming toward him. He asked his servant (仆人) to quickly turn around. Lin Xiangru returned home. When other ministers heard about it, they laughed at him. But Lin Xiangru said calmly, “Do you want to know why I did not want to meet Lian Po? You may think I’m afraid of Lian Po. No. The conflict (冲突) between us is personal. As the chief minister, I make sure the country works correctly. As the head of the army, Liao Po makes sure that we stay safe. Together, we keep the country running smoothly. So, if other countries learn about our conflict, they might think that our country is weak. Then they might attack and destroy us. So, I cannot let a personal matter destroy the whole country!” Lian Po heard about what Lin Xiangru said. His jealousy turned to regret. He asked Lin Xiangru for forgiveness (原谅). 5．What did Lin Xiangru do? 6．Why was Lian Po jealous of Lin Xiangru ? 7．What would other countries do if they knew Zhao Kingdom was weak? 8．If you were Lin Xiangru, how will you get on well with Lian Po? (30 words or more) 主题02 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Over the years, the way we carry food has changed. In the past, some food products like salt, sugar or flour were usually sold loose (散的) and taken home in bags. Thanks to modern technology, today a large number of packaged (包装) food products are seen in the market. With the help of good packaging, canned products can be kept well, transported and sold. For fragile (易碎的) foods—such as fruit, tomatoes and cakes—they are packaged for the perfect condition. Packaging may also cause several problems. First, packaging uses a lot of world’s resources (资源). Hundreds of thousands of trees are cut down to provide paper and cardboard. And every year, millions of dollars are spent on packaging by food companies to catch the eye of consumers. As a result, people are likely to buy more food than they usually need, which may hit their wallets. The developed world is responsible for most of the waste and has realized that it is an important problem. What can we do? Maybe we can ask companies to use recyclable materials for packaging. We hope to find better ways in the future. 9．How did people take loose products home in the past? 10．Why are fragile foods packaged? 11．How much is spent on packaging by food companies every year? 12．Do you like good packaging products? Why or why not? 主题03 人与社会——问题 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·期中 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. You can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 13．How do kids feel when their parents aren’t fair to them sometimes? 14．Who have needs to feel they are important and loved? 15．What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings? 16．Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not? ( Write 30 words or more) 主题04 人与社会——教育 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. As a result, students are all in need of basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “We didn’t use to have such kind of classes, so I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class," said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 17．Which “need” is used as verb (动词) in Paragraph 1? Write down the sentence. 18．What clubs were built in Guangming Middle School? 19．Why is learning life skills also important? 20．Is it necessary for students to do housework? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 主题05 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学·期中 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A newspaper reporter is interviewing some people about their favourite food. Here are their answers. Phil, England My favourite food is Okonomiyaki, which comes from Japan. It’s similar I guess to an English pancake but it involves different kinds of cabbage and meat and an egg. And they’re mixed together and then in the restaurant you would cook it in front of yourself and it’s very delicious and usually you have barbecue sauce and mayonnaise（蛋黄酱）on top. I also like paella, which is Spanish food. It has yellow rice and lots of different types of seafood and sometimes it can be spicy. Barbara, Australia Well, these days I really love fruit, especially grapes. I don’t really like green apples though. They usually taste too sour. In the past I liked Italian food but these days I’m trying to be healthier so I cut that out. Skip, The United States I suppose I would have to say curry, but I don’t have one curry especially that is my favourite. Thai curry is very great. I love all Thai food too. I like spicy food in general. I guess if I have to say one it will be curry. That’s it. Thai curry especially. Simone, Sweden What’s my favourite food? Well, I don’t really have any favourite food. I like gyoza. It’s the Japanese dumpling. I can never stop eating that. I guess that’s my favourite food. 21．What food does Phil like besides Okonomiyaki? 22．Why does Barbara dislike green apples? 23．The dumplings from which country does Simone like? 24．What is your favourite food? Why do you like it? （About 30 words） 主题06 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市光明初级中学·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Dear Parents, To celebrate Chinese New Year, we are going to decorate (装饰) our school with lots of colourful Chinese lanterns. Then we are going to have our own school Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival shows that Chinese New Year has ended. Your child’s homework is to make a different and special lantern on his or her own and decorate it in any way they wish. How to make a lantern: 1. Make the lantern on black card (or red card for a more traditional lantern). 2. Cut out windows in any shape you wish. 3. Glue around the windows and cover them with thin paper. 4. Roll (滚动) the card into a cylinder (圆柱) shape and stick together. 5. Make two holes at the top and hang it with some thread (线). All lanterns need to be in school by January 3rd, 2024, so we can make a great preparation for the show. Each of students’ work will be shown in our school on January 14th. I look forward to seeing you all at our school’s Lantern Festival! Finally, please feel free to call me at 024-86865441-800 for further information. Mrs. Gregory (head teacher) 25．What does the Lantern Festival show? 26．When will students’ works be shown in the school? 27．Who is the text written for? 28．How do you like the homework? Why? 主题07 人与社会——问题 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学·期中 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Almost everyone will have a teacher they don’t like at some point. Usually it’s not the end of the world. Here are some tips to help you deal with your teacher and get through the school year without too much trouble. ①Making the best of the situation You may have heard rumors (谣言) about the teacher you will have next year, but try your best not to let these stories influence your own opinion. If you go into it with an open mind, you’re much more likely to get along with your teacher. It’s important to learn how to deal with people you don’t like, so try to view this experience as an important life lesson. Remember that you don’t have to like your teacher in order to learn from him/her. As long as you are still doing well in the class, do your best to deal with your teacher. If you think your teacher is being mean (刻薄的) to you, always be a polite student.You may find that your good attitude will rub off on (感染) your teacher. ②Talking it out If you’re really having a hard time learning because of your teacher’s teaching style, consider having an open conversation with him/her about it, and see if he/she can help you learn better. If other students in the class seem to be getting along with the teacher and doing well in the class, talk to them.They may have some useful tips. Let your parents know how you feel about your teacher, but he sure to explain exactly why you feel that way. They may be able to offer you some good advice on how to deal with the situation. 29．According to the text, what may influence your idea on your teacher? 30．How many ways to make the best of the situation are mentioned in the text? 31．Who may help you if you have trouble dealing with your teacher? 32．Do you have a teacher you dislike? How do you usually get along with your teacher at school? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区·期中 Dear Linda, I read your advice page every week. It is very useful. I have a problem with a classmate, and I need your help. Last week, I saw my classmate in the street. He was shouting at his mum. I was surprised to see this. He’s a polite student at school, but he wasn’t polite to his mum at all! I told my brother about his behaviour, but he said it was none of my business. I want my classmate to stop shouting at his mum. What do you suggest? Thanks for reading my email. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, David 33．How often does David read Linda’s advice page? 34．Where did David see his classmate last week? 35．Who did David tell about his classmate’s behaviour?   36．What are your suggestions to David? (Write at least two suggestions. ) Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·期中 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these six ways can help make you feel good about yourself. •Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there is no one in the world like me. I can do anything,” It may not sound so good, but it really works. •Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. •Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. •Learn something new! Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. •Start to write a story. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thought, dreams or anything you want! It can help to express your feelings. •Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin. Agony Aunt Jerry Thomas told you above in her Youth Problem Magazine. 37．How will you feel when you are helping others? 38．Who wrote the article above? 39．Where can you find the article above mostly? 40．How many ways can help make you feel good according to the article above? Mention two ways of them. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $