专题06 语篇填空（期中真题汇编，辽宁专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year 1 (divide) into 24 parts, based on (基于)  where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes 2 the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into 3 (fourth) seasons. Each of the seasons has six parts, 4 each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. 5 (Their) sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very 6 (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when 7 (plant) their crops (庄稼) . The solar terms also play 8 important part in traditional Chinese culture. People 9 (celebrate) these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these 10 (tradition) continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. 【答案】 1．is divided 2．of 3．four 4．and 5．They 6．useful 7．to plant 8．an 9．celebrated 10．traditions 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统历法不仅遵循月亮的周期，还根据太阳的位置将一年分为24个节气，这些节气指导季节变化和农业活动，并在文化中有重要地位。 1．句意：事实上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，一年被分为24个部分。主语“the year”与动词divide存在被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“the year”为单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。 2．句意：这些节气随季节和天气的变化而变化。根据“the changes ... the seasons and the weather”可知，此处指季节和天气的变化，用of表示所属关系。故填of。 3．句意：“立春”、“立夏”、“立秋”和“立冬”把一年分为四个季节。此处表示数量，应用基础词，fourth的基数词为four。故填four。 4．句意：每个季节有六个部分，每个部分持续大约15天。根据“Each of the seasons has six parts, ... each part lasts about 15 days.”可知，前后句为并列关系，故应用连词and。故填and。 5．句意：它们有时会移动一两天。根据“... sometimes move a day or two.”可知，此处是作主语，应用主格they，句首首字母大写。故填They。 6．句意：二十四节气在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The 24 solar terms are very ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；useful“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 7．句意：例如，它们帮助农民决定何时种植庄稼。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构，作decide的宾语。故填to plant。 8．句意：节气在中国传统文化中也扮演着重要的角色。根据“play ... important part”可知，此处指起着重要作用，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 9．句意：在过去，人们以不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃当地的特色菜肴。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；celebrate的过去式为celebrated。故填celebrated。 10．句意：许多这样的传统一直延续到我们这个时代。these后接名词复数。故填traditions。 主题02 人与社会——科技 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of the air taxi? An air taxi seems like science fiction, but we’ll 11 (probable) be able to take one in the near future. It can carry 12 (we) from place to place. It looks like a helicopter (直升飞机), and it doesn’t need a long runway (跑道) to take off or land. It can go straight up and down. Recently, air taxis 13 (take) a big step forward. On February 27, an air taxi completed its 14 (one) text flight in Guangdong. The flight started from the Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai. The 60-kilometer trip took about 20 minutes. 15 car, the same trip takes two to three hours. The air taxi is powered by electricity. It has a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour 16 it can carry up to five people. On one charge (充电), it can travel 250 kilometers. The air machine was developed by a company called Shanghai AutoFlight Co. Ltd. 17 company is trying to get a permit (许可证). If everything goes well, it hopes to start carrying 18 (passenger) in 2026． Besides, Guangzhou is making efforts to encourage low-altitude (低空飞行). It 19 (use) for farming in the future. We Chinese are 20 (pride) of the science development. Many experts believe that the technology of low-altitude flights may spread all over the country. 【答案】 11．probably 12．us 13． have taken 14．first 15．By 16．and 17．The 18．passengers 19．will be used 20．proud 【导语】本文讲述了空中出租车的发展及其在中国的试飞情况，介绍了空中出租车的特点、性能以及未来的应用前景。 11．句意：空中出租车听起来像科幻小说，但在不久的将来我们可能就能乘坐它。此处需用副词修饰动词，probable的副词形式是probably，意为“可能地”。故填probably。 12．句意：它可以载我们从一个地方到另一个地方。此处需用宾格形式作动词的宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 13．句意：最近，空中出租车取得了重大进展。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，动词用过去分词形式。故填have taken。 14．句意：2月27日，一架空中出租车完成了它的首次试飞。此处需用序数词表示“首次”，first是one的序数词形式。故填first。 15．句意：乘汽车，同样的旅程需要两到三个小时。此处需用介词by表示“乘坐交通工具”。故填By。 16．句意：它的最高时速为200公里，并且可以载五个人。前后是并列关系，此处需用连词and连接两个并列句。故填and。 17．句意：这台飞行器是由一家名为上海AutoFlight有限公司的公司开发的。此处需用定冠词the表示特指前面提到的这家公司。故填The。 18．句意：如果一切顺利，它希望在2026年开始载客。passenger“乘客”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填passengers。 19． 句意：它将来会用于农业。根据“in the future”可知，句子是一般将来时，主语和动词之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故填will be used。 20．句意：我们中国人为科技发展感到自豪。此处需用形容词proud“自豪的”作表语。故填proud。 主题03 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The day didn’t begin well. We had to present our project about an Australian animal today, 21 I left the project poster on my desk. When I realized I didn’t have it, I was halfway to school. I ran home 22 (fetch) the poster and then hurried to school. 23 (luck), I got there in time for my first class, just 24 the teacher arrived! Our project presentation was about koalas. I gave the presentation together with David and Jenny. They are my 25 (good) friends, so it’s easy to work with them. The presentation went well, and our classmates really enjoyed 26 (watch) it. Everyone loved the koala pictures on the poster! I was in a great mood, and I didn’t even mind that the next lesson was Maths, 27 subject I’m not good at. The weather was really nice, 28 I ate my lunch outside. My mum always packs a lunch box for me. Today, I had an egg sandwich and a banana. The rest of the day flew by. In the afternoon, I had Art. Our class painted different Australian animals on a big wall. It’s going to look really cool when it’s 29 (finish). Jenny, David and I wanted to celebrate our 30 (successfully), so we went to the ice cream shop after school. After a rocky start, it was the best day ever! 【答案】 21．but 22．to fetch 23．Luckily 24．before 25．best 26．watching 27．a 28．so 29．finished 30．success 【导语】本文讲述了作者在展示关于澳大利亚动物考拉的项目时，尽管经历了早晨的波折，但最终度过了愉快且成功的一天的经历。 21．句意：今天我们要展示一个关于澳大利亚动物的项目，但是我把项目海报落在桌子上了。空前“We had to present our project”和空后“I left the project poster on my desk.”之间在句意上是转折关系，所以用but“但是”连接，故填but。 22．句意：我跑回家去取海报，然后匆匆赶到学校。“ran home”的目的是为了“取海报”，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to fetcth。 23．句意：幸运的是，我赶上了我的第一节课，就在老师到来之前！根据“I got there in time for my first class”可知，赶上了第一节课，说明是幸运的，空处在句中作状语，所以用luck的副词形式luckily，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 24．句意：幸运的是，我赶上了我的第一节课，就在老师到来之前！上文提到很幸运，所以推断，应是在来时到来之前，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填before。 25．句意：他们是我最好的朋友，所以和他们一起工作很容易。根据“so it’s easy to work with them.”及语境可知，句中暗含比较之意，所以用good的最高级best表示“最好的”，故填best。 26．句意：报告进行得很顺利，我们的同学都很喜欢看。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填watching。 27．句意：我心情很好，我甚至不介意下一节课是数学，我不擅长的一门学科。空后是单数名词 subject，此处指“一门学科”，且首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故填a。 28．句意：天气很好，所以我在外面吃了午饭。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，空后表示结果，所以用so“所以”连接，故填so。 29．句意：完工后看起来一定很酷。主语it与finish之间是动宾关系，所以空处用动词的过去分词构成被动结构，故填finished。 30．句意：珍妮、大卫和我想庆祝一下我们的成功，所以放学后我们去了冰淇淋店。our后应跟名词作动词celebrate的宾语，successfully是副词，其对应的名词是success，不可数名词。故填success。 主题04 人与社会——地理 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Macao? It lies in the south of China. It is a beautiful and clean city. Over 400 years ago, Macao 31 (control) by Portugal (葡萄牙). In 1999, it came back to the motherland. Since then, Macao 32 (develop) quickly and soon it turned into a great tourist city. Three students from Macao’s Hou Kong Middle School would like 33 (show) you around this beautiful city. Let’s go! Gao Yajing, 12 Macao is a city 34 both Chinese and Western cultures. There are some Chinese buildings, for example, the A-Ma Temple (妈阁庙). There are also Western buildings like the ruins of St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊). These are all must-see places in Macao. Near St. Paul’s, there are about 20 other old buildings. They make 35 the historic center of Macao. Huang Xiangyao, 14 Macao is a city that is suitable for visiting on foot, 36 most tourists like walking in the old streets freely. The streets are in a Cantonese style (广式风格). 37 (that) are my favorite. There are many 38 (tradition) restaurants. People drink tea and chat with friends there. I often go there and draw street scenes. You can try it, too! Lin Mingxin, 13 If you come to Macao, you must try the food here! There are 39 (main) Cantonese dishes such as pork chop buns (猪扒包). But you can also have 40 (India) and Malaysian food. The most popular street foods include Portuguese-style egg tarts (葡式蛋挞). Many tourists buy them to give to friends. 【答案】 31． was controlled 32． has developed 33．to show 34．with 35．up 36．so 37．Those 38．traditional 39．mainly 40．Indian 【导语】本文简要介绍了澳门这座融合中西方文化的城市，推荐了几位澳门学生带领读者游览城市的名胜古迹、美食以及文化。 31．句意：400多年前，澳门被葡萄牙控制。根据“Over 400 years ago, Macao…by Portugal.”可知，澳门在400多年前被葡萄牙控制过，“Macao”作主语应用被动语态，构成为“be+过去分词”，并且需要使用过去式，故填was controlled。 32．句意：从那时起，澳门迅速发展并很快成为一座伟大的旅游城市。根据“Since then, Macao...quickly and soon it turned into a great tourist city.”，结合“Since then”和“quickly”可知，表示自从1999年澳门回归以来，因此应该使用现在完成时态，构成为“have/has+过去分词”，“Macao”使用第三人称单数形式“has”，“develop”过去分词为“developed”。故填has developed。 33．句意：来自澳门濠江中学的三名学生想带你游览这座美丽的城市。“would like to do something”表示“想要做某事”，后面跟动词不定式结构。故填to show。 34．句意：澳门是一座融合中西方文化的城市。根据“Macao is a city...both Chinese and Western cultures.”，本意为“澳门是一个拥有中西方文化的城市”，与with搭配，表达拥有某种特质，故填with。 35．句意：它们共同构成了澳门历史中心。根据“They make...the historic center of Macao.”可知，此处短语“make up”表示“构成”，即这些古老建筑构成了澳门的历史中心，“make up”符合语境。故填up。 36．句意：澳门是一座适合步行游览的城市，因此大多数游客喜欢在老街里自由行走。根据“Macao is a city that is suitable for visiting on foot,...most tourists like walking in the old streets freely.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，前句表示原因，后句表示结果，连词so符合语境。故填so。 37．句意：街道具有粤式风格，这是我最喜欢的。根据“...are my favorite.”可知，此处后面的“be”动词“are”,因此所给单词“that”应该使用其复数形式“those”。故填Those。 38．句意：这儿有许多传统的餐馆。根据“There are many…restaurants.”可知，此处应该用“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”来修饰“restaurants”，表示“传统的餐馆”。故填traditional。 39．句意：这里主要有粤菜，如猪扒包。根据“There are...Cantonese dishes such as pork chop buns”可知，描述“主要的菜肴种类”，此处应该用“main”的副词形式“mainly”，来表示所介绍的菜肴的突出性。故填mainly。 40．句意：你也可以尝一尝印度菜和马来西亚菜。“But you can also have…and Malaysian food.”，描述印度食物，应该使用“India”的形容词形式，与“Malaysian”一起来修饰“food”，表示“印度菜和马来西亚菜”。故填Indian。 主题05 人与社会——健康 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市光明初级中学·期中 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss (损失). Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a strong influence on it. It’s common 41 people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time 42 (turn) down the volume (音量). The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 43 (million) of people around the world have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices (设备). For example, too much use of earphones among 44 (they) increases hearing loss. It may lead to tinnitus (耳鸣) for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit places with loud music. It 45 (report) that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, so they are also at risk for listening loss. The 46 (early) they are in noise environment, the more easily they will have hearing problems. As hearing loss is becoming worse 47 worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? 48 it is difficult to prevent hearing loss, you’d better follow the advice: Keep the volume at 49 safe level. Reduce the time of 50 (wear) earphones. Avoid staying in loud spaces for a long time. Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise. 【答案】 41．for 42．to turn 43．millions 44．them 45．is reported 46．earlier 47．and 48．Though/Although 49．a 50．wearing 【导语】本文介绍了当今有很多年轻人有丧失听力的风险，因此文章给出了一些保护听力的建议。 41．句意：人们长时间听太大声的东西很常见。根据“It’s common…people to listen”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 42．句意：也许是时候把音量调低了。turn down“调低”，根据“Maybe it’s time”可知，考查it is time to do sth“该做某事了”。故填to turn。 43．句意：世界卫生组织表示，全世界有数百万人患有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据“of people”可知，考查millions of“数百万”，故填millions。 44．句意：例如，过度使用耳机会增加听力损失。根据“among”可知，介词后接人称代词宾格them“他们”，故填them。 45．句意：据报道，约有6.7亿至13.5亿年轻人参加不安全的听力活动，因此他们也有听力损失的风险。根据“It…that”可知，考查It is reported“据报道”，故填is reported。 46．句意：他们越早进入噪音环境，就越容易出现听力问题。根据“The…they are in noise environment, the more easily they will”可知，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，earlier“越早”符合语境。故填earlier。 47．句意：随着听力损失越来越严重，听到和理解他人讲话变得越来越困难。根据“worse…worse”可知，考查“比较级+and+比较级”的用法，意为“越来越”。故填and。 48．句意：虽然很难预防听力损失，但你最好遵循以下建议。根据“it is difficult to prevent hearing loss, you’d better follow the advice:”可知，应该说“虽然“很难预防听力损失，但你最好遵循以下建议，though/although”虽然“符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 49．句意：将音量保持在安全水平。根据“safe level.”可知，设空处后是泛指一个水平，且safe是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 50．句意：减少戴耳机的时间。wear“戴”，根据“Reduce the time”可知，此处介词后接动名词，故填wearing。 主题06 人与社会——交流 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We often answer the phone in our daily life. Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an 51 (importance) part of communication with others. Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be an important person on 52 other end. Unless you are 100 percent sure of who is the caller, do not talk immediately (马上). If you talk too soon, you might even give away 53 (you) personal information to the speaker which you don’t want strangers to know. Listen 54 (careful) to find out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately (适当地). Don’t even answer an unknown person 55 you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep asking 56 (question), be careful and just say politely, “I’m sorry sir/madam. I don’t want 57 (talk) more. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details (细节).” If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, 58 (one), tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/ She is not available right now. May I take a message 59 him/ her?” Then, be sure to write down the 60 (person) name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, the matter can be dealt with as quickly as possible. 【答案】 51．important 52．the 53．your 54．carefully 55．unless 56．questions 57．to talk 58．firstly 59．for 60．person’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使用电话用语与他人礼貌地交流。 51．句意：知道如何礼貌地接电话是与他人交流的重要组成部分。此处用形容词修饰名词part，important意为“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填important。 52．句意：电话那头可能是个重要人物。in the other end意为“另一端”，固定词组。故填the。 53．句意：如果你说得太快，你甚至会把你不想让陌生人知道的个人信息透露给说话人。此处指的是你的个人信息，应该用形容词性物主代词your，意为“你的”。故填your。 54．句意：仔细听，找出对方打电话的原因，并适当地回答。此处用副词修饰动词listen，carefully意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 55．句意：不要接陌生人的电话，除非你想知道他/她打电话的原因。分析句子可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。故填unless。 56．句意：如果他们一直问问题，小心点，只是礼貌地说：“对不起，先生/女士。”question意为“问题”，可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式。故填questions。 57．句意：我不想多说。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to talk。 58．句意：如果对方不在家或者不能说话，首先，告诉打电话的人，“对不起。他/她现在不在。我可以给他/她捎个口信吗？”根据“Then”可知，此处说的是首先，应该用副词firstly，意为“首先”。故填firstly。 59．句意：我可以给他/她捎个口信吗？take a message for sb.意为“给某人捎个口信”。故填for。 60．句意：然后，一定要记下这个人的名字、电话号码和打电话的目的。根据空后名词“name”可知，此处应用名词person的单数所有格形式person’s作定语，修饰名词name。故填person’s。 主题07 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Things are going great in Cannes (戛纳) , France. I have an 61 (excite) experience here. I 62 (be) here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and 63 (direct). I saw three of my favourite stars 64 (hang) out at the festival yesterday. However, I was 65 nervous to talk to them. At this 66 (year) Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖). The films are 67 all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America. There are also so many different types of films, and lots of 68 (they) are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven (天堂) ! If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, your invitation must 69 (bring), because you cannot watch any of the films without one. Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. 70 in the evening, everyone has to wear formal (正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time! 【答案】 61．exciting 62．have been 63．directors 64．hanging 65．too 66．year’s 67．from 68．them 69．be brought 70．But 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在法国戛纳的一次激动人心的电影节经历。 61．句意：我在这里有一次激动人心的经历。根据文中“I have an…experience here.”及提示词可知，空处指的是令人激动的经历，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词修饰名词experience，符合语境。故填exciting。 62．句意：我只在电影节待了两天，但已经看了四部电影。根据文中“I…here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films.”中的“for two days”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词应用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 63．句意：你看到的每一处都是著名的电影明星和导演。根据文中“Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and…”中的“film stars”及提示词可知，此处应指的是导演，且用名词复数。directors“导演”符合语境。故填directors。 64．句意：昨天我看到了三位我最喜欢的明星在电影节上闲逛。根据文中“I saw three of my favourite stars…out at the festival yesterday.”及提示词可知，空处指的是看见某人正在做某事，其英文表达为“see sb. doing”，空处要用现在分词。故填hanging。 65．句意：然而，我太紧张了，不敢和他们说话。根据文中“However, I was…nervous to talk to them.”可知，此处是“too+形容词或副词原形+to do”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too。 66．句意：在今年的戛纳电影节上，大约有二十部电影竞争主奖项金棕榈奖。根据文中“At this…Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or.”及提示词可知，year和“Cannes Film Festival”之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格。故填year’s。 67．句意：这些电影来自世界各地，包括欧洲、亚洲、北美和非洲。根据文中“The films are…all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America.”可知，此处指的来自这些地方的电影，be from“来自”，固定短语，符合语境。故填from。 68．句意：还有许多不同类型的电影，很多来自电影业不出名的国家。根据文中“There are also so many different types of films, and lots of…are from countries which are not famous for the film making business.”及提示词可知，of是介词，后面的人称代词要用宾格。故填them。 69．句意：首先，你必须带上邀请函，因为没有邀请函就不能观看任何电影。根据文中“First, your invitation must…because you cannot watch any of the films without one.”及所给词可知，主语invitation“邀请函”和动词bring“带来”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，其结构为be done。情态动词must后面需用动词原形be，bring的过去分词为brought。故填be brought。 70．句意：但晚上每个人都必须穿着正式的服装。根据文中“During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts…in the evening, everyone has to wear formal clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time!”及提示词可知，空格前后两个句子为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Nine-year-old Valentina was on her way home from holiday with her 71 (parent) when she noticed her much-loved doll, Beatrice, was missing. Her doll had been left at an airport in Tokyo. Luckily, pilot James Danen saw an online post (帖子) from the little girl’s parents asking if anyone had found the doll. Mr. Danen 72 (happen) to be in Tokyo at that time. He then asked the airline’s lost-and-found and quickly found Beatrice. After getting the doll, he decided 73 (take) photos of the doll to tell Valentina that her Beatrice was safe and on her way home. “I like helping people. That’s just what I do,” Mr. Danen said in 74 interview. “I’m really glad I can do something nice for somebody.” Mr. Danen lived only a few kilometers away 75 the girl’s home. He drove Beatrice home once he’d landed. He also gave Valentina a large map showing 76 (exact) where Beatrice had been. Valentina’s dad said that the family were very sad when they realized Beatrice was missing from their bags. The little girl added that her heart was 77 (break) when she thought she’d lost Beatrice. 78 when she got Beatrice back, she was really excited. “Beatrice means a lot to me,” Valentina said. “She brings me 79 (happy) and she’s my best good friend.” Valentina’s mom said the experience had taught her daughter a very 80 (value) lesson. “When someone reaches out, help them out if you can.” 【答案】 71．parents 72．happened 73．to take 74．an 75．from 76．exactly 77．broken 78．But 79．happiness 80．valuable 【导语】本文讲述了一个九岁的小女孩Valentina在假期回家途中丢失了她心爱的玩偶Beatrice，幸运的是，飞行员James Danen在东京机场找到了玩偶，并且最终将其送还给了Valentina。这个经历不仅让Valentina重获了她的玩偶，还为她和她的家人带来了温暖和感动。 71．句意：当她注意到她心爱的娃娃Beatrice不见了时，她和父母在一起。parent表示父亲或母亲，这里是指双亲，应用parents。故填parents。 72．句意：恰好Danen先生当时在东京。根据上下文可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 73．句意：在找到娃娃后，他决定拍下娃娃的照片，告诉Valentina，她的Beatrice很安全，正在回家的路上。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to take。 74．句意：Danen先生在一次采访中说道。此处表示泛指，interview以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 75．句意：Danen先生住的地方离女孩的家只有几公里远。away from“远离，相距”，是固定短语，故填from。 76．句意：他还给了Valentina一张大地图，上面显示着Beatrice去过的确切地点。修饰动词showing，用副词形式exactly。故填exactly。 77．句意：当她以为失去了Beatrice时，她的心都碎了。空处作表语，应用broken“破碎的”，故填broken。 78．句意：但当她得到Beatrice回来时，她非常激动。前后句意出现转折，应用but连接。故填But。 79．句意：她带给我快乐，并且她是我最好的朋友。happy是形容词，空处应填名词happiness“快乐”作宾语。故填happiness。 80．句意：Valentina的妈妈说，这次经历给女儿上了非常宝贵的一课。空处作定语，应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学·期中 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 As the sun 81 （rise）over his tea-plant garden in Ning’er county in Pu’er, Yunnan province, Li Xingchang walks around examining the leaves and smelling their 82 （please）smell. September is the harvest time, and Li is treating each tree carefully, as if it was 83 （he）own child. The 69-year-old man has spent almost forty years 84 （plant）and making Pu’er “tribute tea”（贡茶）.It 85 （make） for the only use of the royal（family during the Qing Dynasty （1644—1911）. Pu’er tea is type of tea produced in Yunnan province. 86 city of Pu’er took its name from the tea after it won the praise from the royal family hundreds 87 years ago. “From the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part of my life. My whole life has been put in Pu’er tea,” says Li, a family inheritor（传承人）of the skill of making Pu’er tribute tea. When Li was a child, he would go to the garden with his parents to help them pick 88 （leaf）at harvest time. With a history of several hundred years, the ancient garden was his playground. Most of his childhood memories are associated with（与之相关）it, such as climbing tea trees 89 playing games with his friends. In 1987, Li started learning how to make Pu’er tribute tea from his mother, who he said was very strict. From planting to the difficult stages of tea making, it took him 10 years 90 （win）his mother’s praise. “If I didn’t do well, she would throw away the leaves or refuse to drink the tea I made. When one day, she smiled after taking a sip, I knew I had made it,” says Li. 【答案】 81．rises 82．pleasant 83．his 84．planting 85．was made 86．The 87．of 88．leaves 89．and 90．to win 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南普洱市李兴昌和普洱茶的不解之缘。 81．句意：在云南省普洱宁洱县，当太阳从他的茶园升起时，李兴昌四处走动，观察着茶叶，闻着它们的清香。rise“升起”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填rises。 82．句意：在云南省普洱宁洱县，当太阳从他的茶园升起时，李兴昌四处走动，观察着茶叶，闻着它们的清香。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词smell，pleasant“令人愉快的”符合语境，故填pleasant。 83．句意：九月是收获的季节，李细心地对待每棵树，就像对待自己的孩子一样。one’s own“某人自己的”，应用his。故填his。 84．句意：这位69岁的老人花了将近四十年的时间种植和制作普洱茶。spend time doing“花时间做”，是固定短语，故填planting。 85．句意：它是清代(1644—1911)皇室专用的。It代指普洱茶，和make之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was made。 86．句意：几百年前，普洱茶获得了皇室的赞誉，因此得名普洱市。根据“city of Pu’er took its name”可知此处特指普洱市，应用the。故填The。 87．句意：几百年前，普洱茶获得了皇室的赞誉，因此得名普洱市。hundreds of“数以百计的”，是固定短语，故填of。 88．句意：当李还是个孩子的时候，他会在收获季节和父母一起去花园里帮他们摘茶叶。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指，故填leaves。 89．句意：他的大部分童年记忆都与它有关，比如爬茶树，和朋友们一起玩游戏。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 90．句意：从种植到制茶的艰难阶段，他花了10年时间赢得母亲的称赞。此处是it固定句型：it took sb to do sth“花费某人做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故填to win。 主题08 人与社会——人物 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市南昌初级中学·期中 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。 Qian Xuesen was one of the 91 (great) Chinese scientists of modern times. People call him the “father of China’s space program” for the work he did in helping develop the country’s 92 (one) rockets, missiles(导弹) and satellites. He helped China become a center for technology 93 enter a new space age. Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and then 94 (take) a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the USA in 1935, From there, he moved to the California Institute of Technology(Caltech), where he became 95 expert(专家) in aerodynamics(空气动力学) and jet propulsion(喷气推进). One of his university teachers at Caltech described him 96 a genius. In 1950, he decided 97 (return) to China, but the American government tried to stop him from 98 (leave) and even from moving around freely in California. At last, in 1955, he was able to return to China. Back home, Qian at once began helping China develop a space program. He started the Institute of Mechanics in Beijing, where he trained young scientists. He worked on many important space 99 (project). In 1960, China’s first rocket and first missile were launched(发射) 100 (successful). In 1970, China launched its first satellite. It is largely because of Qian’s work that China so quickly developed a space program, and became only the third country to send a manned rocket into space in 2003. He will always be remembered for his great contributions(贡献). 【答案】 91．greatest 92．first 93．and 94．took 95．an 96．as 97．to return 98．leaving 99．projects 100．successfully 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家钱学森。 91．句意：钱学森是中国近代最伟大的科学家之一。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+比较范围“……中最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 92．句意：人们称他为“中国太空计划之父”，因为他帮助开发了中国第一批火箭、导弹和卫星。one表示“一个”，此处指的是“第一批火箭、导弹和卫星”，表示顺序，所以用序数词first。故填first。 93．句意：他帮助中国成为进入新太空时代的技术中心。空格前后的become和enter是并列关系。故填and。 94．句意：他去了上海交通大学，然后在1935年获得奖学金在美国麻省理工学院学习。由前句went可知，此处是一般过去时。故填took。 95．句意：从那里，他搬到加州理工学院，在那里他成为一名空气动力学和喷气推进学的专家。expert表示“专家”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且expert是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 96．句意：他在加州理工学院的一位老师称他为天才。describe...as表示“把……描述为”，是固定搭配。故填as。 97．句意：1950年，他决定返回中国，但美国政府试图阻止他离开，甚至阻止他在加州自由活动。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。故填to return。 98．句意：1950年，他决定返回中国，但美国政府试图阻止他离开，甚至阻止他在加州自由活动。stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填leaving。 99．句意：他参与了许多重要的太空项目。project表示“项目”，是可数名词，由前句many可知，此处用复数形式。故填projects。 100．句意：1960年，中国成功地发射了第一枚火箭和第一枚导弹。此处修饰动词were launched，所以用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year 1 (divide) into 24 parts, based on (基于)  where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes 2 the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into 3 (fourth) seasons. Each of the seasons has six parts, 4 each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. 5 (Their) sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very 6 (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when 7 (plant) their crops (庄稼) . The solar terms also play 8 important part in traditional Chinese culture. People 9 (celebrate) these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these 10 (tradition) continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. 主题02 人与社会——科技 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of the air taxi? An air taxi seems like science fiction, but we’ll 11 (probable) be able to take one in the near future. It can carry 12 (we) from place to place. It looks like a helicopter (直升飞机), and it doesn’t need a long runway (跑道) to take off or land. It can go straight up and down. Recently, air taxis 13 (take) a big step forward. On February 27, an air taxi completed its 14 (one) text flight in Guangdong. The flight started from the Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai. The 60-kilometer trip took about 20 minutes. 15 car, the same trip takes two to three hours. The air taxi is powered by electricity. It has a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour 16 it can carry up to five people. On one charge (充电), it can travel 250 kilometers. The air machine was developed by a company called Shanghai AutoFlight Co. Ltd. 17 company is trying to get a permit (许可证). If everything goes well, it hopes to start carrying 18 (passenger) in 2026． Besides, Guangzhou is making efforts to encourage low-altitude (低空飞行). It 19 (use) for farming in the future. We Chinese are 20 (pride) of the science development. Many experts believe that the technology of low-altitude flights may spread all over the country. 主题03 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The day didn’t begin well. We had to present our project about an Australian animal today, 21 I left the project poster on my desk. When I realized I didn’t have it, I was halfway to school. I ran home 22 (fetch) the poster and then hurried to school. 23 (luck), I got there in time for my first class, just 24 the teacher arrived! Our project presentation was about koalas. I gave the presentation together with David and Jenny. They are my 25 (good) friends, so it’s easy to work with them. The presentation went well, and our classmates really enjoyed 26 (watch) it. Everyone loved the koala pictures on the poster! I was in a great mood, and I didn’t even mind that the next lesson was Maths, 27 subject I’m not good at. The weather was really nice, 28 I ate my lunch outside. My mum always packs a lunch box for me. Today, I had an egg sandwich and a banana. The rest of the day flew by. In the afternoon, I had Art. Our class painted different Australian animals on a big wall. It’s going to look really cool when it’s 29 (finish). Jenny, David and I wanted to celebrate our 30 (successfully), so we went to the ice cream shop after school. After a rocky start, it was the best day ever! 主题04 人与社会——地理 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Macao? It lies in the south of China. It is a beautiful and clean city. Over 400 years ago, Macao 31 (control) by Portugal (葡萄牙). In 1999, it came back to the motherland. Since then, Macao 32 (develop) quickly and soon it turned into a great tourist city. Three students from Macao’s Hou Kong Middle School would like 33 (show) you around this beautiful city. Let’s go! Gao Yajing, 12 Macao is a city 34 both Chinese and Western cultures. There are some Chinese buildings, for example, the A-Ma Temple (妈阁庙). There are also Western buildings like the ruins of St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊). These are all must-see places in Macao. Near St. Paul’s, there are about 20 other old buildings. They make 35 the historic center of Macao. Huang Xiangyao, 14 Macao is a city that is suitable for visiting on foot, 36 most tourists like walking in the old streets freely. The streets are in a Cantonese style (广式风格). 37 (that) are my favorite. There are many 38 (tradition) restaurants. People drink tea and chat with friends there. I often go there and draw street scenes. You can try it, too! Lin Mingxin, 13 If you come to Macao, you must try the food here! There are 39 (main) Cantonese dishes such as pork chop buns (猪扒包). But you can also have 40 (India) and Malaysian food. The most popular street foods include Portuguese-style egg tarts (葡式蛋挞). Many tourists buy them to give to friends. 主题05 人与社会——健康 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市光明初级中学·期中 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss (损失). Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a strong influence on it. It’s common 41 people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time 42 (turn) down the volume (音量). The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 43 (million) of people around the world have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices (设备). For example, too much use of earphones among 44 (they) increases hearing loss. It may lead to tinnitus (耳鸣) for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit places with loud music. It 45 (report) that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, so they are also at risk for listening loss. The 46 (early) they are in noise environment, the more easily they will have hearing problems. As hearing loss is becoming worse 47 worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? 48 it is difficult to prevent hearing loss, you’d better follow the advice: Keep the volume at 49 safe level. Reduce the time of 50 (wear) earphones. Avoid staying in loud spaces for a long time. Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise. 主题06 人与社会——交流 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We often answer the phone in our daily life. Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an 51 (importance) part of communication with others. Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be an important person on 52 other end. Unless you are 100 percent sure of who is the caller, do not talk immediately (马上). If you talk too soon, you might even give away 53 (you) personal information to the speaker which you don’t want strangers to know. Listen 54 (careful) to find out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately (适当地). Don’t even answer an unknown person 55 you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep asking 56 (question), be careful and just say politely, “I’m sorry sir/madam. I don’t want 57 (talk) more. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details (细节).” If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, 58 (one), tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/ She is not available right now. May I take a message 59 him/ her?” Then, be sure to write down the 60 (person) name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, the matter can be dealt with as quickly as possible. 主题07 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Things are going great in Cannes (戛纳) , France. I have an 61 (excite) experience here. I 62 (be) here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and 63 (direct). I saw three of my favourite stars 64 (hang) out at the festival yesterday. However, I was 65 nervous to talk to them. At this 66 (year) Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖). The films are 67 all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America. There are also so many different types of films, and lots of 68 (they) are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven (天堂) ! If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, your invitation must 69 (bring), because you cannot watch any of the films without one. Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. 70 in the evening, everyone has to wear formal (正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time! Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Nine-year-old Valentina was on her way home from holiday with her 71 (parent) when she noticed her much-loved doll, Beatrice, was missing. Her doll had been left at an airport in Tokyo. Luckily, pilot James Danen saw an online post (帖子) from the little girl’s parents asking if anyone had found the doll. Mr. Danen 72 (happen) to be in Tokyo at that time. He then asked the airline’s lost-and-found and quickly found Beatrice. After getting the doll, he decided 73 (take) photos of the doll to tell Valentina that her Beatrice was safe and on her way home. “I like helping people. That’s just what I do,” Mr. Danen said in 74 interview. “I’m really glad I can do something nice for somebody.” Mr. Danen lived only a few kilometers away 75 the girl’s home. He drove Beatrice home once he’d landed. He also gave Valentina a large map showing 76 (exact) where Beatrice had been. Valentina’s dad said that the family were very sad when they realized Beatrice was missing from their bags. The little girl added that her heart was 77 (break) when she thought she’d lost Beatrice. 78 when she got Beatrice back, she was really excited. “Beatrice means a lot to me,” Valentina said. “She brings me 79 (happy) and she’s my best good friend.” Valentina’s mom said the experience had taught her daughter a very 80 (value) lesson. “When someone reaches out, help them out if you can.” Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学·期中 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 As the sun 81 （rise）over his tea-plant garden in Ning’er county in Pu’er, Yunnan province, Li Xingchang walks around examining the leaves and smelling their 82 （please）smell. September is the harvest time, and Li is treating each tree carefully, as if it was 83 （he）own child. The 69-year-old man has spent almost forty years 84 （plant）and making Pu’er “tribute tea”（贡茶）.It 85 （make） for the only use of the royal（family during the Qing Dynasty （1644—1911）. Pu’er tea is type of tea produced in Yunnan province. 86 city of Pu’er took its name from the tea after it won the praise from the royal family hundreds 87 years ago. “From the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part of my life. My whole life has been put in Pu’er tea,” says Li, a family inheritor（传承人）of the skill of making Pu’er tribute tea. When Li was a child, he would go to the garden with his parents to help them pick 88 （leaf）at harvest time. With a history of several hundred years, the ancient garden was his playground. Most of his childhood memories are associated with（与之相关）it, such as climbing tea trees 89 playing games with his friends. In 1987, Li started learning how to make Pu’er tribute tea from his mother, who he said was very strict. From planting to the difficult stages of tea making, it took him 10 years 90 （win）his mother’s praise. “If I didn’t do well, she would throw away the leaves or refuse to drink the tea I made. When one day, she smiled after taking a sip, I knew I had made it,” says Li. 主题08 人与社会——人物 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市南昌初级中学·期中 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。 Qian Xuesen was one of the 91 (great) Chinese scientists of modern times. People call him the “father of China’s space program” for the work he did in helping develop the country’s 92 (one) rockets, missiles(导弹) and satellites. He helped China become a center for technology 93 enter a new space age. Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and then 94 (take) a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the USA in 1935, From there, he moved to the California Institute of Technology(Caltech), where he became 95 expert(专家) in aerodynamics(空气动力学) and jet propulsion(喷气推进). One of his university teachers at Caltech described him 96 a genius. In 1950, he decided 97 (return) to China, but the American government tried to stop him from 98 (leave) and even from moving around freely in California. At last, in 1955, he was able to return to China. Back home, Qian at once began helping China develop a space program. He started the Institute of Mechanics in Beijing, where he trained young scientists. He worked on many important space 99 (project). In 1960, China’s first rocket and first missile were launched(发射) 100 (successful). In 1970, China launched its first satellite. It is largely because of Qian’s work that China so quickly developed a space program, and became only the third country to send a manned rocket into space in 2003. He will always be remembered for his great contributions(贡献). 7 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $