专题04 五选四（期中真题汇编，辽宁专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 五选四 主题01 人与社会——生活 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Is the summer holiday long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. 1 Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. 2 You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. A clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. 3 Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. 4 A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. A．This leaves the community in a mess. B．Make new friends and learn about them. C．Set up a reading project with your friends. D．Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. E．Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A Map of Wild Animals If you love wild animals, you’re going to find “Wild World” a wonderful gift. With this map, artist Anton Thomas takes us on a zoological (动物学的) journey around the world. Take an interest in wild world. “I’ve imagined ‘Wild World’ since childhood,” Thomas says. The artist was born in New Zealand. 5 “I also remember watching nature documentaries (纪录片). I had feeling of respect for nature and was encouraged to protect it,” he continued. 6 The “Wild World” protected in July 2020. “I didn’t have a plan; I just wanted a world map with some animals,” Thomas says. “Not until six months later did I begin to understand how difficult it was.” Have a long and difficult research. 7 He spent a lot of time researching animal habitats (栖息地) and physical geography. The whole piece is hand-drawn in colored pencil and pen. It took him three years to complete from start to finish. 8 These animals spread across all seven continents (大洲) and five oceans. “I hope that such a map will help increase love for our planet,” Thomas explains. “‘Wild World’ is a place that is still present. It’s a world that can still be cared for and protected.” A．Fall in love with wild animals. B．Start to make a wild animal map. C．You can see 1,642 animals on the map. D．He grew up in an area of outstanding natural beauty. E．The artist wanted to make the map as exact as possible. 主题02 人与自我——梦想 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. 9 For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? “Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. 10 Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. “These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart, and keep telling yourself what you want. Do this often and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, you want made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. 11 You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 12 A．Or they can be small. B．Giving up is the last thing you should do. C．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. D．This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day. E．You may think you are not very good at some school subjects. 主题03 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A diary can be a great helper! Here’s how keeping a diary helps me in four areas. It helps solve problems. Writing out problems can allow me to solve them well. I write the answers to the questions and know all of the risks. It helps me see the way forward more clearly. It shows my decision-making and problem-solving process (过程). It can improve personal insight (洞察力). 13 It helps me know what I am feeling and understand what the feeling is about. The whole process helps me let go of the bad feeling and feel better. This process has helped me grow through some really hard times. It is useful for keeping relationships. Writing out difficult communication with others helps me fully understand the situation. I find that I am able to consider from different ways. 14 It’s great for spiritual growth. Sometimes, I like to write down my wishes, making my wishes clear to myself. 15 Even years later, I feel the same! Keeping a diary may not work for everyone. 16 If you think a diary. might be a useful tool for you, you can have a try and see the changes. A．I write when I am sad. B．Every time I read them, I feel encouraged. C．Then I know about what may be going on with others. D．Maybe it takes you some time to organize your sentences. E．However, I advise you to consider whether it could be a tool to help you. Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As students, taking exams is very common in your school life. Maybe sometimes you are worried about it, but you can make it easier by improving the ways you study. Here are some tips. Take good notes. This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study. Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up on the screens. 17 Turn on the light. 18 Add lights at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too). People tend to study and focus better in a brighter room with little noise. Think of your teacher and review well. Think of your teacher: 19 What materials did the teacher once emphasize (强调) before exams? This may help you go over the most. important information for the exams. 20 If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don’t know the answer to can be time consuming (消耗), which makes you lose marks. A．Take breaks. B．Do the questions you know first. C．Studying in a dark room is not recommended (推荐). D．What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? E．Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible. 主题04 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome home! The Shenzhou XII manned spaceship returned to Earth on September 17, carrying three Chinese astronauts-Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. 21 Actually, during the return journey, Tang was even seen playing with a pen in the return capsule（太空舱） However, there were dangerous and challenging parts that you might not know about the landing. 22 While the return capsule entered the atmosphere, the temperature of its outside could be higher than 2, 000 degrees! More dangerously, the astronauts experienced a terrible period. 23 They couldn't communicate with engineers on Earth and they were totally on their own. When the capsule was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it prepared to land. At that time, the capsule still traveled at 200 meters per second. It was too fast to directly land. 24 Even so, if a parachute（降落伞）is to big, it might turn over, just like an umbrella on windy days. So the capsule first opened a small parachute before pulling out its giant main parachute! They let the capsule go down slowly. September 17 was Liu Boming's 55th birthday. He said it was his most memorable birthday. Surely it was! A．Therefore, parachutes are used to soften the landing B．Here is what happened on that day. C．They lost radio touch with Earth for several minutes. D．The three astronauts were found in good health. E．They let the capsule go down slowly. 主题05 人与社会——运动与健康 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市光明初级中学·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Playing sports is good for both your body and mind. So China has always encouraged people to exercise more. Now fitness equipment (器材) can be seen in different communities. 25 On September 2nd, 2019, the State Council published an outline (纲要) for developing the country’s sports industry. Its purpose is to build the country into a “modern sports power (强国)” by 2050. The government will mainly work on the following areas—public sports participation (参与), competitive sports performances, the sports industry, culture and international sports exchanges. 26 More importance will be placed on the three “big balls”—soccer, basketball and volleyball. More people will be encouraged to play them. The outline also lists goals for teenagers in details. 27 Other goals include developing winter sports in schools and building more outdoor sports camps. China hopes to have a stronger voice on the international sports stage. The outline says China will make Chinese martial arts spread all over the world. 28 A．By perfecting rules and standards, it is hopeful to add this sport to the Olympic Games. B．Because they are the future for our country. C．China plans to do more. D．For example, teenagers are expected to learn at least two sports. E．According to the outline, people will have more chances to use sports equipment. Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区五校·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 29 Ears help us hear the world. But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost. 30 So, how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. 31 Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean our ears with anything sharp, or it can make the ear wax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone’s maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. 32 They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume. A．This can help you get the water out of your ear. B．Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. C．But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. D．Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphones are better than in-ear ones. E．However, we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. 主题06 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学·期中 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个为多余的选项。 Standards Needed for Pre-Made Food At the beginning of his term, an elementary school in Jiangxi Province announced a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen. Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food. The move quickly caused a debate (争论) across the country. 33 Some of them even deliver homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. Later in September, the Ministry of Education (教育部) made a statement. It warned against introducing pre-made meals to schools for the moment. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards (标准) for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60, 000 related (相关的) companies in China. 34 By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion (万亿) yuan. 35 They have obvious advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期) . However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, they don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. 36 A．What has made pre-made meals so popular? B．And the number is still growing. C．For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. D．How do you like pre-made meals? E．Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. 主题07 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code (代码) between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing. Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the doorknob of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives toward the roadside and makes a honk to answer the “code”. 37 The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother. The boy is in the ninth grade this year. He comes home every Friday and goes back to school in the city every Sunday. 38 When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it “tells” Mr Cheng, “Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus. ” The parents of the boy are deeply touched when they know this. 39 They feel happy that there is someone taking care of their son while they are away. Mr Cheng has been driving the Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station bus for many years. There are many left-behind children on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his role in their lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays. 40 One wrote online, “He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside. ” A．The driver’s kindness to the boy touches the hearts of many people. B．A boy has a secret of his dream of becoming a driver. C．They show their heartfelt thanks to Mr Cheng. D．Then a boy runs outside, takes the schoolbag, and gets on the bus. E．To make the journey easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have developed a special “code”. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 五选四 主题01 人与社会——生活 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Is the summer holiday long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. 1 Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. 2 You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. A clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. 3 Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. 4 A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. A．This leaves the community in a mess. B．Make new friends and learn about them. C．Set up a reading project with your friends. D．Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. E．Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。 1．根据“Is the summer holiday long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests”以及结合后文，可知此处应是倡议如何让暑假生活变得更好，选项E“找到你关心的事情，你就会看到不同。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知此处提到了在社区捡垃圾，选项A“这导致整个社区陷入脏乱。”符合，故选A。 3．根据“Share your favorite books with them.”可知此处提到了阅读，选项C“与你的朋友一起发起一个阅读项目。”符合，故选C。 4．根据“For example, you can talk with them or play games with them.”可知此处讲述了关爱老人的具体活动，选项D“仔细听他们说也是一个好主意。”符合，故选D。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A Map of Wild Animals If you love wild animals, you’re going to find “Wild World” a wonderful gift. With this map, artist Anton Thomas takes us on a zoological (动物学的) journey around the world. Take an interest in wild world. “I’ve imagined ‘Wild World’ since childhood,” Thomas says. The artist was born in New Zealand. 5 “I also remember watching nature documentaries (纪录片). I had feeling of respect for nature and was encouraged to protect it,” he continued. 6 The “Wild World” protected in July 2020. “I didn’t have a plan; I just wanted a world map with some animals,” Thomas says. “Not until six months later did I begin to understand how difficult it was.” Have a long and difficult research. 7 He spent a lot of time researching animal habitats (栖息地) and physical geography. The whole piece is hand-drawn in colored pencil and pen. It took him three years to complete from start to finish. 8 These animals spread across all seven continents (大洲) and five oceans. “I hope that such a map will help increase love for our planet,” Thomas explains. “‘Wild World’ is a place that is still present. It’s a world that can still be cared for and protected.” A．Fall in love with wild animals. B．Start to make a wild animal map. C．You can see 1,642 animals on the map. D．He grew up in an area of outstanding natural beauty. E．The artist wanted to make the map as exact as possible. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．E 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术家Anton Thomas对“野生世界”的地图制作。 5．根据“‘I’ve imagined ‘Wild World’ since childhood,’ Thomas says. The artist was born in New Zealand.”可知，托马斯从小就想象“野生世界”，并且他出生在新西兰。选项D“他在一个自然美景突出的地区长大”符合语境。故选D。 6．根据“The ‘Wild World’ protected in July 2020.”以及“I didn’t have a plan; I just wanted a world map with some animals”可知，“野生世界”在2020年7月被保护，他只是想要一张有一些动物的世界地图。选项B“开始制作野生动物地图”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“He spent a lot of time researching animal habitats (栖息地) and physical geography.”可知，他花了很多时间研究动物栖息地和自然地理，选项E“这位艺术家想让地图尽可能准确”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据“These animals spread across all seven continents (大洲) and five oceans.”可知，这些动物分布在七大洲和五大洋，选项C“你可以在地图上看到1642种动物”符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——梦想 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. 9 For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? “Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. 10 Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. “These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart, and keep telling yourself what you want. Do this often and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, you want made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. 11 You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 12 A．Or they can be small. B．Giving up is the last thing you should do. C．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. D．This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day. E．You may think you are not very good at some school subjects. 【答案】9．A 10．E 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人应该拥有梦想，并且应该为梦想付诸行动，为梦想而努力，我们要努力战胜各种困难，不断提高自己。 9．根据“These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist”以及“For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class”可知有些梦想很大，有些梦想很小，选项A“或者它们可以很小”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. ‘These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream’”可知这些想法可能会阻止你实现你的梦想，这体现了人们信心不足，选项E“你可能认为你在某些学校科目上不太好”符合语境。故选E。 11．根据“There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams”可知在通往梦想的道路上会有困难，选项C“但最大的困难来自你自己”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book”可知学习而不是看电视会给你带来更好的考试成绩，而节省五元而不是买冰淇淋意味着你可以买一本新书，这些行为都是在为了梦想而努力，选项D“这种方式将帮助你一天比一天更接近你的梦想”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A diary can be a great helper! Here’s how keeping a diary helps me in four areas. It helps solve problems. Writing out problems can allow me to solve them well. I write the answers to the questions and know all of the risks. It helps me see the way forward more clearly. It shows my decision-making and problem-solving process (过程). It can improve personal insight (洞察力). 13 It helps me know what I am feeling and understand what the feeling is about. The whole process helps me let go of the bad feeling and feel better. This process has helped me grow through some really hard times. It is useful for keeping relationships. Writing out difficult communication with others helps me fully understand the situation. I find that I am able to consider from different ways. 14 It’s great for spiritual growth. Sometimes, I like to write down my wishes, making my wishes clear to myself. 15 Even years later, I feel the same! Keeping a diary may not work for everyone. 16 If you think a diary. might be a useful tool for you, you can have a try and see the changes. A．I write when I am sad. B．Every time I read them, I feel encouraged. C．Then I know about what may be going on with others. D．Maybe it takes you some time to organize your sentences. E．However, I advise you to consider whether it could be a tool to help you. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了记日记在四个方面对作者的帮助。 13．根据“It helps me know what I am feeling and understand what the feeling is about.”可知，此处应该是描述情感或感受的内容，选项A“我伤心的时候就写作。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“Writing out difficult communication with others helps me fully understand the situation.”可知，写下与他人沟通的困难有助于我充分了解情况，选项C“然后我知道其他人可能会发生什么。”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“Sometimes, I like to write down my wishes, making my wishes clear to myself. ”可知，此处表示阅读这些心愿时的感受，选项B“每次我读它们，我都感到鼓舞。”符合语境。故选B。 16．根据“Keeping a diary may not work for everyone.”可知，上文提到了写日记不一定适合所有人，选项E“然而，我建议你考虑一下它是否可以成为一个帮助你的工具。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As students, taking exams is very common in your school life. Maybe sometimes you are worried about it, but you can make it easier by improving the ways you study. Here are some tips. Take good notes. This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study. Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up on the screens. 17 Turn on the light. 18 Add lights at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too). People tend to study and focus better in a brighter room with little noise. Think of your teacher and review well. Think of your teacher: 19 What materials did the teacher once emphasize (强调) before exams? This may help you go over the most. important information for the exams. 20 If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don’t know the answer to can be time consuming (消耗), which makes you lose marks. A．Take breaks. B．Do the questions you know first. C．Studying in a dark room is not recommended (推荐). D．What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? E．Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible. 【答案】17．E 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了高效学习的几种方法。 17．根据“Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up on the screens.”可知，此处说的是上课做好笔记的话题，E选项“尽可能多地记录老师所说的内容。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“Add lights at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too).”可知，此处说的是在晚上学习的时候，把灯打开，C选项“不建议在黑暗的房间里学习。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“What materials did the teacher once emphasize (强调) before exams?”可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，关于老师的问题，D选项“我的老师最有可能在考试中问什么？”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end.”可知，如果你不知道这个问题的答案，做下一个问题，最后再回来做，B选项“先做自己知道的题。”符合语境。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome home! The Shenzhou XII manned spaceship returned to Earth on September 17, carrying three Chinese astronauts-Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. 21 Actually, during the return journey, Tang was even seen playing with a pen in the return capsule（太空舱） However, there were dangerous and challenging parts that you might not know about the landing. 22 While the return capsule entered the atmosphere, the temperature of its outside could be higher than 2, 000 degrees! More dangerously, the astronauts experienced a terrible period. 23 They couldn't communicate with engineers on Earth and they were totally on their own. When the capsule was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it prepared to land. At that time, the capsule still traveled at 200 meters per second. It was too fast to directly land. 24 Even so, if a parachute（降落伞）is to big, it might turn over, just like an umbrella on windy days. So the capsule first opened a small parachute before pulling out its giant main parachute! They let the capsule go down slowly. September 17 was Liu Boming's 55th birthday. He said it was his most memorable birthday. Surely it was! A．Therefore, parachutes are used to soften the landing B．Here is what happened on that day. C．They lost radio touch with Earth for several minutes. D．The three astronauts were found in good health. E．They let the capsule go down slowly. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 【分析】本文主要讲述了神舟十二号降落过程中发生的情况，以及如何降落的。 21．根据下句“Actually, during the return journey, Tang was even seen playing with a pen in the return capsule”可知，人们甚至看到唐洪波在返回舱里玩钢笔，选项D“发现三名宇航员健康状况良好。”符合情境，故选D。 22．根据上句“However, there were dangerous and challenging parts that you might not know about the landing.”可知，在着陆过程中，有些危险和挑战性的事情，另外第三段中具体介绍了返回过程中的一些情况，选项B“下面是那天发生的事情。”起到承上启下的作用，符合情境。故选B。 23．根据下句“They couldn't communicate with engineers on Earth and they were totally on their own.”可知，他们与地球上的工程师失去了联系，选项C“他们与地球失去了无线电联系长达几分钟。”符合情境。故选C。 24．根据下句“Even so, if a parachute（降落伞）is to big, it might turn over, just like an umbrella on windy”可知，强调使用降落伞的不足，因此上句应该是说明降落伞的作用，选项A“因此，降落伞是用来软化着陆的。”符合情境。故选A。 主题05 人与社会——运动与健康 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市光明初级中学·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Playing sports is good for both your body and mind. So China has always encouraged people to exercise more. Now fitness equipment (器材) can be seen in different communities. 25 On September 2nd, 2019, the State Council published an outline (纲要) for developing the country’s sports industry. Its purpose is to build the country into a “modern sports power (强国)” by 2050. The government will mainly work on the following areas—public sports participation (参与), competitive sports performances, the sports industry, culture and international sports exchanges. 26 More importance will be placed on the three “big balls”—soccer, basketball and volleyball. More people will be encouraged to play them. The outline also lists goals for teenagers in details. 27 Other goals include developing winter sports in schools and building more outdoor sports camps. China hopes to have a stronger voice on the international sports stage. The outline says China will make Chinese martial arts spread all over the world. 28 A．By perfecting rules and standards, it is hopeful to add this sport to the Olympic Games. B．Because they are the future for our country. C．China plans to do more. D．For example, teenagers are expected to learn at least two sports. E．According to the outline, people will have more chances to use sports equipment. 【答案】25．C 26．E 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为了成为体育强国而即将出台的一些政府举措。 25．根据“Now fitness equipment (器材) can be seen in different communities.”以及“On September 2nd, 2019, the State Council published an outline (纲要) for developing the country’s sports industry.”可知，此处应表达中国要在体育方面做出更多工作，选项C“中国计划做得更多。”符合语境。故选C。 26．根据“The government will mainly work on the following areas public sports participation (参与), competitive sports performances, the sports industry, culture and international sports exchanges.”可知，设空处应该说鼓励人们参与体育活动，选项E“根据纲要，人们将有更多的机会使用体育器材。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“The outline also lists goals for teenagers in details.”可知，此处应表达对青少年的要求，选项D“例如，青少年应该学习至少两项运动。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“The outline says China will make Chinese martial arts spread all over the world.”可知，此处应表达与武术有关，选项A“通过完善规则和标准，有望将这项运动纳入奥运会。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区五校·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 29 Ears help us hear the world. But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost. 30 So, how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. 31 Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean our ears with anything sharp, or it can make the ear wax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone’s maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. 32 They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume. A．This can help you get the water out of your ear. B．Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. C．But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. D．Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphones are better than in-ear ones. E．However, we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. 【答案】29．E 30．B 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法。 29． 根据“We do lots of things to protect our eyes.”以及“Ears help us hear the world.”可知，上文提到的是眼睛，下文提到的是耳朵，选项E“然而，我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分——耳朵”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost”可知，噪音会让听力丧失，选项B“一旦发生这种情况，就很难恢复听力”符合语境。故选B。 31．根据“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit”可知，此处是说耳朵里进水该怎么办，选项A“这可以帮助你将水从耳朵中排出”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time.”以及“They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.”可知，此处说的是耳机样式，选项D“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好”符合语境。故选D。 主题06 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学·期中 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个为多余的选项。 Standards Needed for Pre-Made Food At the beginning of his term, an elementary school in Jiangxi Province announced a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen. Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food. The move quickly caused a debate (争论) across the country. 33 Some of them even deliver homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. Later in September, the Ministry of Education (教育部) made a statement. It warned against introducing pre-made meals to schools for the moment. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards (标准) for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60, 000 related (相关的) companies in China. 34 By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion (万亿) yuan. 35 They have obvious advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期) . However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, they don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. 36 A．What has made pre-made meals so popular? B．And the number is still growing. C．For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. D．How do you like pre-made meals? E．Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. 【答案】33．E 34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了预制菜的优点和缺点，以及预制食品行业的前景。 33．根据上文中“The move quickly caused a debate across the country.”及下文中“Some of them even deliver homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.”可知，此处指家长的反应，选项E“许多家长说他们担心食品安全。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据下文中“By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion (万亿) yuan.”可知，此处跟数字有关，选项B“而且这个数字还在增长。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据下文中“They have obvious advantages.”可知，此处分析预制菜受欢迎的原因，选项A“是什么让预制餐如此受欢迎？”符合语境。故选A。 36．根据上文中“The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food.”可知，此处指预制食品行业的前景，选项C“目前，预制食品行业还有很长的路要走。”符合语境。故选C。 主题07 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code (代码) between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing. Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the doorknob of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives toward the roadside and makes a honk to answer the “code”. 37 The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother. The boy is in the ninth grade this year. He comes home every Friday and goes back to school in the city every Sunday. 38 When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it “tells” Mr Cheng, “Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus. ” The parents of the boy are deeply touched when they know this. 39 They feel happy that there is someone taking care of their son while they are away. Mr Cheng has been driving the Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station bus for many years. There are many left-behind children on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his role in their lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays. 40 One wrote online, “He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside. ” A．The driver’s kindness to the boy touches the hearts of many people. B．A boy has a secret of his dream of becoming a driver. C．They show their heartfelt thanks to Mr Cheng. D．Then a boy runs outside, takes the schoolbag, and gets on the bus. E．To make the journey easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have developed a special “code”. 【答案】37．D 38．E 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在重庆万州区，一名公交车司机和住在偏远村庄的学生之间有一个连接，司机看到挂在老房子门把上的学生书包时，会按响喇叭回应这个“暗号”。 37．根据上文“Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the doorknob of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives toward the roadside and makes a honk to answer the ‘code’. ”可知，看到路边一所老房子的门把手上挂着一个书包，公交车司机朝路边开去，按了一声喇叭来回答“暗号”。选项D“然后一个男孩跑到外面，拿着书包，上了公共汽车。”符合题意。故选D。 38．根据下文“When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it ‘tells’ Mr Cheng, ‘Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus. ’”可知，当男孩的书包挂在房子外面时，它“告诉”程先生， “今天该回学校了。我要坐公共汽车。”因此，此处说的是男孩怎样告诉程先生他要坐公共汽车的。选项E“为了让旅途更轻松，他和司机程林开发了一个特殊的“暗号”。符合题意。故选E。 39．根据上文“The parents of the boy are deeply touched when they know this. ”可知，男孩的父母知道这件事后深受感动。选项C“他们向程先生表示衷心的感谢。”符合题意。故选C。 40．根据下文“One wrote online, ‘He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside. ’”可知，此处说的是网友对司机的评价，他是个好司机，书包是他们的暗号，里面装着爱。选项A“司机对男孩的友善感动了许多人的心。”符合题意。故选A。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $