专题03 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题汇编，辽宁专用）九年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01 人与社会——人物 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市南昌初级中学·期中 Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films ... Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge. Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard. Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea. These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions. 1．In the second paragraph , the two teachers share knowledge by ________. A．giving free classes B．teaching in the countryside C．making short videos D．going back to universities 2．The underlined phrase “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. A．be thankful for B．become nervous about C．be busy with D．become interested in 3．We can know that the two teachers are both ________ from the passage. A．over seventy B．film directors C．shy people D．book lovers 4．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．short videos can help people relax and kill the time B．how the two old people create real energy to society C．lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science D．how physics experiments can solve daily problems Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学·期中 The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I think that she was drawn（被吸引）to Harley’s friendly character, just as he was drawn to hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a good friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her voice was always full of happiness. It didn’t take long before everyone got to love Kai in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she listened to all of our troubles and then said something so wise that we left her home happily. Sometimes I read my stories to her and she always encouraged me to keep writing. Although she already had four cats, she also adopted a homeless dog. When we talked for the first time, Kai told me that she was in terminal cancer（癌症晚期）. But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot how ill she was. Later, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down. During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer. 5．The writer saw Kai ________ for the first time. A．on the street B．in the writer’s front yard C．near the river D．in a small house 6．Kai’s words and behaviors made people feel ________. A．sad B．worried C．nervous D．happy 7．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “adopted” is ________. A．收养 B．推选 C．采用 D．承袭 8．What can we infer from these article? A．Kai had a lovely dog called Harley. B．Kai will be remembered for her kindness and happiness. C．The people in the neighborhood didn’t like her. D．Kai died on a cold winter day. Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市南昌初级中学·期中 A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (盒). She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary?” After that, she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things. When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”. Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart. 9．What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A．The lady was satisfied with the dictionary. B．The lady was thankful to her husband. C．The lady was moved by what her husband said. D．The lady felt angry after seeing the dictionary. 10．What happened to the lady many years later? A．She failed in business. B．She got married again. C．She succeeded in business. D．She was unhealthy. 11．Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband? A．She needed his help. B．She wanted to get back the dictionary. C．She knew her husband was dying. D．She thought he was old. 12．What can we know from the text? A．The husband was too poor to pay for the ring. B．The husband loved his wife very much. C．The lady left her husband because of her business. D．The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all. 主题02 人与社会——科技 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区·期中 Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them. But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it. In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的) . Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products. Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow. However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better. 13．What do you think the best title is of the text? A．New Bee & Flower B．A good start recently C．Saving old brands D．Making a comeback 14．Which of the following gave Bee & Flower the chance to sell their products? A．It was once a well-known hair care brand in China. B．Many young people didn’t know about them at all. C．People were angry about the expensive eyebrow pens. D．Many Chinese products could still be cost-effective. 15．How did some Chinese brands do during the livestreaming? A．Many brands like this have disappeared. B．They helped sell the goods of other brands. C．Many people didn’t stop buying these things. D．Livestreaming events should only be a start. 16．What must the brands do to meet the buyers’ trust and good wish? A．To make their products better. B．To keep people interested. C．To thank Erke for his helping. D．To sell everything at 79 yuan. 主题03 人与社会——人物 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区五校·期中 As a student, you may meet all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them? At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She never makes you feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don’t feel that stupid! Mrs. Chen is very strict (严厉的) and serious. In her class, we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late, but they’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates don’t like her. But most of us really appreciate (欣赏) her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me. Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You can’t imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really enjoy his lessons. 17．What subject does Miss Li teach? A．English. B．Physics. C．Chinese. D．Maths. 18．Mrs. Chen is __________. A．kind and patient B．strict and serious C．understanding and funny D．honest and generous 19．Students enjoys Mr. Wu’s lessons because he __________. A．talks loudly and fast B．never makes them feel stupid C．organized his teaching well and clearly D．makes his lessons lively and interesting 20．From the passage we can learn that __________. A．all students like Mrs. Chen B．the writer really likes the three teachers C．the students always get bored in Mr. Wu’s class D．Miss Li can’t explain English grammar clearly 主题04 人与社会——科技 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学·期中 You scan a QR code(扫二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to fill in your address. You go back home and are asked to show the camera your face. Data collection is everywhere. However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law. Researchers did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leak (泄露) in 2021. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problems. It is the first law on personal data protection. The law says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information. The information can be in electronic or other forms. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as “sensitive” (敏感的). They include fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and so on. According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information. The rules are even stricter about sensitive information. For example, their parents must know and agree first. 21．About ________ people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey. A．5458 B．4639 C．4000 D．3800 22．________ most probably contains sensitive personal information. A．A letter B．A birthday car C．An e-mail D．An ID card 23．According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected? A．It can only be given with users’ agreement. B．People can’t give sensitive information to anyone. C．Only parents can know their children’s information. D．Companies can’t collect users’ information anytime. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Selling personal information breaks the law. B．You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C．We can find anyone’s personal information online. D．Phone number in the electronic form are not personal information. Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市光明初级中学·期中 Imagine you are collecting some information online. You open a video that might be useful to you. However, ten seconds later, it hasn’t even started to play. Will you continue to wait patiently? Ramesh Sitaraman is an American computer science professor. He put 67 million people in a similar situation. In his study, most people would give up a video after just two seconds if it has a slow loading speed. And if the video didn’t commence playing another few seconds later, another 5.8 percent of viewers would leave. The research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. The Internet speed is so quick that we are used to receiving instant gratification (即时满足). We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want shortly, we will become worried or even so cross that we say dirty words or throw things. But being patient doesn’t just save you trouble. It is also the key to your success in life. In some ways, many people, including J. K. Rowling and Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming, owe their success to their patience. Especially for Deng, he finally achieved his dream to enter space after about 25 years of patient hard work. Next time if you want to get instant gratification, remember that it’s necessary to keep patient. Just as an old saying goes, “A moment of patience can prevent a serious accident; a moment of impatience can kill a life forever.” 25．What does the underlined word “commence” probably mean? A．avoid B．stop C．start D．practice 26．Why does the writer mention Ramesh Sitaraman’s study? A．To express a result. B．To describe a problem. C．To support the topic. D．To list some numbers. 27．How does the writer organize Paragraph 4? A．By giving a fact and some methods. B．By giving a reason and some facts. C．By giving a question and some opinions. D．By giving an opinion and some examples. 28．What is the best title for the text? A．Be a patient person B．Get instant gratification C．Give up at the right time D．Improve our Internet speed 主题05 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·期中 ①If someone told your parents that you did something wrong, what might they do? Would they scolded (责备) you or protect you? For this problem, I had an unforgettable experience. ②When I was 5 or 6 years old, I was a mischievous (顽皮的) boy. One day, I tried to steal gum (口香糖) from the drugstore when my mom took me shopping. I stood in front of the gum shelf, staring nervously at the gum, waiting for the right moment. After about 30 minutes, I finally made my move, just as my mom was calling me to leave. As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom and told her that I had taken a pack of gum, which cost 5 cents back then. ③My mom was really angry and insisted (坚持认为) that it was impossible because her son was honest, good, and never lied or did anything bad. However, the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed that I would steal and that it was challenging for them to wait so long before I actually did it. To solve the matter, my mom searched me, checked my pockets, and found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud and even scolded him. ④Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt very sorry. I had to make a choice. As he started to walk away, I took off my cap, reached inside, and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry with all my heart. If he was surprised before, he was shocked now, as was my mother, but for a different reason. ⑤Though I was punished, I never regretted admitting it. It was my self-control that stopped me from becoming a bad person. I’m sure I’ll never forget this experience. 29．Why did the store worker stop the boy’s mother? A．To check her shopping list again. B．To give her change for five cents. C．To praise the boy for not stealing in the end. D．To tell her that the boy had stolen something. 30．What did the boy do when he realized his mistake? A．He scolded his mother. B．He ran away from the store. C．He admitted it and said sorry. D．He decided not to think about it. 31．What lesson might the boy have learned from this experience? A．It is easy to get away with stealing. B．Self-control is important in making good choices. C．It is okay to lie to avoid punishment. D．Stealing is acceptable if you don’t get caught. 32．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…) A．B．C． D． Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·期中 In eighth grade, my family moved across town. I hated being the new kid at school. I didn’t talk with anyone but sat alone there. One of the students Mary thought I looked down upon people. So she always hit me by accident or on purpose but I didn’t catch her in my eyes. One day on the playground, as Mary was about to close in on me again, I ran away. Angry, she had been running full-speed toward me. She didn’t expect my sudden stop and ran into me and fell to the ground. A group of kids standing nearby laughed. She got up and began to hit me. I couldn’t stand any more. Then we made a big fight. Certainly, we were taken to the headmaster’s office. He asked us to fill a form. It reads, “Gardening punishment for one week.” “I guess we should get a two-week gardening punishment,” Mary said to herself. We should take care of the flowers and plants in the school garden together. At first, it felt embarrassed, like working with your enemy. But as we started working side by side, something unexpected happened. We began to talk, uncomfortably at first, but then more freely. As we watered the plants and pulled out weeds (杂草), we shared stories about our families, our hobbies, even our fights. It turned out we both loved to read fiction novels and were interested in space. One week went by fast, and I made the first friend in the-new school. Perhaps, it was the flowers in the school garden that taught us the true meaning of forgiveness (宽恕) and friendship. I also learned to get along with other students, and also continue to join the whole class. 33．What the writer did at first made Mary ________ A．make friends with her B．work with her C．dislike her D．avoid her 34．When Mary ran towards the writer at a-full speed, the writer ________ A．stopped suddenly B．ran into Mary C．fell to the ground D．laughed happily 35．What can you infer from the underlined sentence? A．She was weak in gardening. B．She was afraid of the punishment C．She loved taking care of plants. D．She wanted to fight with the writer again. 36．What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A．Labor must be the most beautiful. B．Friends may argue with each other. C．School can provide flower gardens. D．We should learn to forgive others. Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 Maria forgot her sports shoes for PE class again. Last week, she avoided PE with a note from her mum. Her mother didn’t write it, of course. Maria copied her mum’s handwriting and hoped the sports teacher wouldn’t notice. Maria’s mum arrived at school because the headteacher called her. “What’s wrong, Maria?” she asked. “I have put your clean sports shoes in your bag.” Maria said nothing. “I can’t understand you,” said her mum angrily. “But if you don’t tell me, I can’t help you.” After her mum left, Maria pushed her sweater higher on her arms. She had been so careful to hide her arms, but now the bruises (淤青) were clearly seen. She was suffering from being bullied. She didn’t want others to see the bruises. But students were required to wear T-shirts in PE class. Suddenly, she remembered what her mum had said about helping her. It was time to get help. That evening she went to talk to her mum in the kitchen. She didn’t know how to start. “Mum?” she said finally. “There’s a girl in my class and I saw something. Something she didn’t want me to see. A secret.” Her mum stopped washing vegetables and looked at her carefully. “A bad secret — like I think someone is bullying her,” Maria said. “But what will she do if everyone thinks it’s her fault (过错)?” “This girl needs to tell someone. But she has to choose the right person. A person who is going to help her instead of saying it’s her fault,” her mum said. Maria took a deep breath. “Mum? I have to tell you something. ...” 37．Why did Maria avoid PE class again and again? A．Because she was afraid of her sports teacher. B．Because she was suffering from a serious disease. C．Because she always forgot to wear her sports shoes. D．Because she wanted to hide the bruises on her arms. 38．What’s the correct time order of the following events? ① Maria’s mum got to school.    ② Maria had a bad secret. ③ Maria told her mum the truth.    ④ Maria copied her mum’s handwriting. A．②①③④ B．④③①② C．④①②③ D．②④①③ 39．At the end of the last paragraph, the unfinished speech may be “______”. A．You can help the girl. B．I am just the girl. C．Sorry, I hurt the girl. D．I hate doing sports. 40．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Doctors. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01 人与社会——人物 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市南昌初级中学·期中 Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films ... Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge. Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard. Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea. These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions. 1．In the second paragraph , the two teachers share knowledge by ________. A．giving free classes B．teaching in the countryside C．making short videos D．going back to universities 2．The underlined phrase “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. A．be thankful for B．become nervous about C．be busy with D．become interested in 3．We can know that the two teachers are both ________ from the passage. A．over seventy B．film directors C．shy people D．book lovers 4．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．short videos can help people relax and kill the time B．how the two old people create real energy to society C．lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science D．how physics experiments can solve daily problems 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了两位退休教师吴育仁和汪品先他们利用短视频传播知识，用他们的行动为社会创造了真正的能量的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.”可知，两位退休教师通过制作短视频来分享知识。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science.”和“In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.”可知，吴育仁教授用日常的工具让年轻人体验科学的神奇世界，以此希望年轻人对日常生活充满好奇，并乐于发现隐藏在生活中的科学知识；因此“be curious about”表示“对……好奇/感兴趣”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.”和“Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University.”可知，两位教师都超过70岁了。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions.”及全文可知，本文讲述了两位退休教师吴育仁和汪品先他们利用短视频传播知识，用他们的行动为社会创造了真正的能量的事情。故选B。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学·期中 The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I think that she was drawn（被吸引）to Harley’s friendly character, just as he was drawn to hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a good friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her voice was always full of happiness. It didn’t take long before everyone got to love Kai in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she listened to all of our troubles and then said something so wise that we left her home happily. Sometimes I read my stories to her and she always encouraged me to keep writing. Although she already had four cats, she also adopted a homeless dog. When we talked for the first time, Kai told me that she was in terminal cancer（癌症晚期）. But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot how ill she was. Later, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down. During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer. 5．The writer saw Kai ________ for the first time. A．on the street B．in the writer’s front yard C．near the river D．in a small house 6．Kai’s words and behaviors made people feel ________. A．sad B．worried C．nervous D．happy 7．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “adopted” is ________. A．收养 B．推选 C．采用 D．承袭 8．What can we infer from these article? A．Kai had a lovely dog called Harley. B．Kai will be remembered for her kindness and happiness. C．The people in the neighborhood didn’t like her. D．Kai died on a cold winter day. 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者新认识的一位邻居Kai。Kai乐观而且平易近人，很多人都喜欢她。虽然她得了癌症，但是她仍然积极地生活。作者从Kai的身上学会了如何真正地生活。 5．细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard...”可知，第一次见Kai时是在我家的前院。故选B。 6．细节理解题。由第二段第三句“When we visited her, she listened to all of our troubles and then said something so wise that we left her home happily.”可知，Kai的言语和行为使人们感到很快乐。故选D。 7．词义猜测题。根据“Although she already had four cats, she also adopted a homeless dog.”可知，前半句讲她虽然有了四只猫，后半句句意转折，但是她还是收养了一只流浪狗。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.”可知，即使作者和Kai相处的时间并不长，但作者从她身上学会了如何真正地生活，并一直被Kai的善良和开心鼓舞着。由此可推断出Kai将一直因为她的善良和快乐被人记得。故选B。 Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市南昌初级中学·期中 A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (盒). She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary?” After that, she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things. When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”. Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart. 9．What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A．The lady was satisfied with the dictionary. B．The lady was thankful to her husband. C．The lady was moved by what her husband said. D．The lady felt angry after seeing the dictionary. 10．What happened to the lady many years later? A．She failed in business. B．She got married again. C．She succeeded in business. D．She was unhealthy. 11．Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband? A．She needed his help. B．She wanted to get back the dictionary. C．She knew her husband was dying. D．She thought he was old. 12．What can we know from the text? A．The husband was too poor to pay for the ring. B．The husband loved his wife very much. C．The lady left her husband because of her business. D．The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all. 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了妻子通过丈夫的礼物，明白了世界上最美好的东西是要用心去感受。 9．推理判断题。根据第一段“After that, she left him”可知，收到了字典的礼物后，妻子离开了丈夫，由此可知，划线部分表示“妻子对礼物是生气的”。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business.”可知，妻子事业上很成功。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段“She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him.”可知，妻子意识到丈夫变老了，想去拜访他。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段“She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words ‘LOVE YOU ALWAYS’.”可知，丈夫深爱着妻子。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——科技 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区·期中 Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them. But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it. In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的) . Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products. Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow. However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better. 13．What do you think the best title is of the text? A．New Bee & Flower B．A good start recently C．Saving old brands D．Making a comeback 14．Which of the following gave Bee & Flower the chance to sell their products? A．It was once a well-known hair care brand in China. B．Many young people didn’t know about them at all. C．People were angry about the expensive eyebrow pens. D．Many Chinese products could still be cost-effective. 15．How did some Chinese brands do during the livestreaming? A．Many brands like this have disappeared. B．They helped sell the goods of other brands. C．Many people didn’t stop buying these things. D．Livestreaming events should only be a start. 16．What must the brands do to meet the buyers’ trust and good wish? A．To make their products better. B．To keep people interested. C．To thank Erke for his helping. D．To sell everything at 79 yuan. 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国老品牌如“蜂花”等如何通过直播销售等方式起死回生的。 13．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国老品牌如“蜂花”等如何通过直播销售等方式起死回生的，以选项C“拯救老品牌”为标题最合适。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price”可知九月初，对中国化妆品品牌眉笔的愤怒点燃了互联网，一些人认为它们太贵了，因为买三支钢笔要花79元，不久之后，蜂花开始以同样的价格销售三大瓶护发产品，所以是人们对昂贵的眉笔的愤怒给了蜂花销售产品的机会。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products”可知一些中国品牌在直播中帮助销售其他品牌的产品。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better”可知品牌必须使他们的产品更好才能满足买家的信任和良好愿望。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——人物 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区五校·期中 As a student, you may meet all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them? At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She never makes you feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don’t feel that stupid! Mrs. Chen is very strict (严厉的) and serious. In her class, we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late, but they’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates don’t like her. But most of us really appreciate (欣赏) her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me. Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You can’t imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really enjoy his lessons. 17．What subject does Miss Li teach? A．English. B．Physics. C．Chinese. D．Maths. 18．Mrs. Chen is __________. A．kind and patient B．strict and serious C．understanding and funny D．honest and generous 19．Students enjoys Mr. Wu’s lessons because he __________. A．talks loudly and fast B．never makes them feel stupid C．organized his teaching well and clearly D．makes his lessons lively and interesting 20．From the passage we can learn that __________. A．all students like Mrs. Chen B．the writer really likes the three teachers C．the students always get bored in Mr. Wu’s class D．Miss Li can’t explain English grammar clearly 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对三位老师的评价以及老师们的课堂情况等。 17．细节理解题。根据“I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well!”可知，Miss Li教英语，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Chen is very strict (严厉的) and serious.”可知，陈老师非常严格和认真，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wu is very popular...He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really enjoy his lessons.”可知，学生们喜欢吴老师的课，因为他总是让他的课变得生动有趣，故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don’t feel that stupid!”以及“Some of our classmates don’t like her...but I think I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.”以及“We really enjoy his lessons.”可知，作者很喜欢这三位老师，故选B。 主题04 人与社会——科技 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学·期中 You scan a QR code(扫二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to fill in your address. You go back home and are asked to show the camera your face. Data collection is everywhere. However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law. Researchers did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leak (泄露) in 2021. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problems. It is the first law on personal data protection. The law says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information. The information can be in electronic or other forms. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as “sensitive” (敏感的). They include fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and so on. According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information. The rules are even stricter about sensitive information. For example, their parents must know and agree first. 21．About ________ people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey. A．5458 B．4639 C．4000 D．3800 22．________ most probably contains sensitive personal information. A．A letter B．A birthday car C．An e-mail D．An ID card 23．According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected? A．It can only be given with users’ agreement. B．People can’t give sensitive information to anyone. C．Only parents can know their children’s information. D．Companies can’t collect users’ information anytime. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Selling personal information breaks the law. B．You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C．We can find anyone’s personal information online. D．Phone number in the electronic form are not personal information. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 【导语】本文主要讲私人信息泄露导致的相关问题以及国家对此制定的相关法律。 21．细节理解题。根据“Researchers did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leak (泄露) in 2021. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones”可知2021年，研究人员对5458人进行了关于个人信息泄露的调查。约85%的人表示，他们经历过智能手机信息泄露，故共5458×85%≈4639。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“Some kinds of personal information are regarded as ‘sensitive’ (敏感的). They include fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and so on.”可知，某些类型的个人信息被视为“敏感”信息，它们包括指纹、面部、医疗健康、财务账户等，结合选项可知身份证可能包含敏感的个人信息。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information”可知，个人信息需要在本人同意的前提下才能被使用，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law”可知，出售个人信息是违法的。故选A。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市光明初级中学·期中 Imagine you are collecting some information online. You open a video that might be useful to you. However, ten seconds later, it hasn’t even started to play. Will you continue to wait patiently? Ramesh Sitaraman is an American computer science professor. He put 67 million people in a similar situation. In his study, most people would give up a video after just two seconds if it has a slow loading speed. And if the video didn’t commence playing another few seconds later, another 5.8 percent of viewers would leave. The research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. The Internet speed is so quick that we are used to receiving instant gratification (即时满足). We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want shortly, we will become worried or even so cross that we say dirty words or throw things. But being patient doesn’t just save you trouble. It is also the key to your success in life. In some ways, many people, including J. K. Rowling and Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming, owe their success to their patience. Especially for Deng, he finally achieved his dream to enter space after about 25 years of patient hard work. Next time if you want to get instant gratification, remember that it’s necessary to keep patient. Just as an old saying goes, “A moment of patience can prevent a serious accident; a moment of impatience can kill a life forever.” 25．What does the underlined word “commence” probably mean? A．avoid B．stop C．start D．practice 26．Why does the writer mention Ramesh Sitaraman’s study? A．To express a result. B．To describe a problem. C．To support the topic. D．To list some numbers. 27．How does the writer organize Paragraph 4? A．By giving a fact and some methods. B．By giving a reason and some facts. C．By giving a question and some opinions. D．By giving an opinion and some examples. 28．What is the best title for the text? A．Be a patient person B．Get instant gratification C．Give up at the right time D．Improve our Internet speed 【答案】25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们因为互联网速度快而越来越没有耐心，这种缺乏耐心的表现不仅影响了日常生活，也可能影响到成功的机会，因此强调了保持耐心的重要性。 25．词义猜测题。根据“However, ten seconds later, it hasn’t even started to play. Will you continue to wait patiently?”和“And if the video didn’t commence playing another few seconds later, another 5.8 percent of viewers would leave.”可知，5.8%的观众会离开，应是因为视频还没有“开始”（start）播放，说明“commence”在此意为“开始”。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“The research shows that people are becoming less and less patient.”可知，作者在文章中提到Ramesh Sitaraman的研究是为了证明人们越来越没有耐心，从而支持本文主题——要保持耐心。故选C。 27．推理判断题。通读第四段可知，第四段中，作者先提出要成功需要耐心，然后举了J.K. Rowling和中国航天员邓清明的例子来支持该观点。故选D。 28．标题归纳题。综合全文可知，文本文主要讲述了人们因为互联网速度快而越来越没有耐心，这种缺乏耐心的表现不仅影响了日常生活，也可能影响到成功的机会，因此强调了保持耐心的重要性，要成为一个有耐心的人。故选A。 主题05 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·期中 ①If someone told your parents that you did something wrong, what might they do? Would they scolded (责备) you or protect you? For this problem, I had an unforgettable experience. ②When I was 5 or 6 years old, I was a mischievous (顽皮的) boy. One day, I tried to steal gum (口香糖) from the drugstore when my mom took me shopping. I stood in front of the gum shelf, staring nervously at the gum, waiting for the right moment. After about 30 minutes, I finally made my move, just as my mom was calling me to leave. As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom and told her that I had taken a pack of gum, which cost 5 cents back then. ③My mom was really angry and insisted (坚持认为) that it was impossible because her son was honest, good, and never lied or did anything bad. However, the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed that I would steal and that it was challenging for them to wait so long before I actually did it. To solve the matter, my mom searched me, checked my pockets, and found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud and even scolded him. ④Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt very sorry. I had to make a choice. As he started to walk away, I took off my cap, reached inside, and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry with all my heart. If he was surprised before, he was shocked now, as was my mother, but for a different reason. ⑤Though I was punished, I never regretted admitting it. It was my self-control that stopped me from becoming a bad person. I’m sure I’ll never forget this experience. 29．Why did the store worker stop the boy’s mother? A．To check her shopping list again. B．To give her change for five cents. C．To praise the boy for not stealing in the end. D．To tell her that the boy had stolen something. 30．What did the boy do when he realized his mistake? A．He scolded his mother. B．He ran away from the store. C．He admitted it and said sorry. D．He decided not to think about it. 31．What lesson might the boy have learned from this experience? A．It is easy to get away with stealing. B．Self-control is important in making good choices. C．It is okay to lie to avoid punishment. D．Stealing is acceptable if you don’t get caught. 32．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…) A．B．C． D． 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候偷东西被抓住的一次经历，作者承认了错误并吸取了教训，也认识到了自控力对做出正确选择的重要性。 29．细节理解题。根据“However, the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed that I would steal and that it was challenging for them to wait so long before I actually did it.”可知，商店员工是为了告诉母亲男孩偷了东西，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt very sorry. I had to make a choice. As he started to walk away, I took off my cap, reached inside, and offered the pack of gum to him.”可知，男孩意识到错误后，承认了并道歉。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“It was my self-control that stopped me from becoming a bad person. I’m sure I’ll never forget this experience.”可知，男孩通过这个经历学到了自控力对做出正确选择的重要性，故选B。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是先引入话题，第二段至第四段对故事的不同部分逐段讲述，第五段进行总结，因此文章是总分总结构，故选B。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·期中 In eighth grade, my family moved across town. I hated being the new kid at school. I didn’t talk with anyone but sat alone there. One of the students Mary thought I looked down upon people. So she always hit me by accident or on purpose but I didn’t catch her in my eyes. One day on the playground, as Mary was about to close in on me again, I ran away. Angry, she had been running full-speed toward me. She didn’t expect my sudden stop and ran into me and fell to the ground. A group of kids standing nearby laughed. She got up and began to hit me. I couldn’t stand any more. Then we made a big fight. Certainly, we were taken to the headmaster’s office. He asked us to fill a form. It reads, “Gardening punishment for one week.” “I guess we should get a two-week gardening punishment,” Mary said to herself. We should take care of the flowers and plants in the school garden together. At first, it felt embarrassed, like working with your enemy. But as we started working side by side, something unexpected happened. We began to talk, uncomfortably at first, but then more freely. As we watered the plants and pulled out weeds (杂草), we shared stories about our families, our hobbies, even our fights. It turned out we both loved to read fiction novels and were interested in space. One week went by fast, and I made the first friend in the-new school. Perhaps, it was the flowers in the school garden that taught us the true meaning of forgiveness (宽恕) and friendship. I also learned to get along with other students, and also continue to join the whole class. 33．What the writer did at first made Mary ________ A．make friends with her B．work with her C．dislike her D．avoid her 34．When Mary ran towards the writer at a-full speed, the writer ________ A．stopped suddenly B．ran into Mary C．fell to the ground D．laughed happily 35．What can you infer from the underlined sentence? A．She was weak in gardening. B．She was afraid of the punishment C．She loved taking care of plants. D．She wanted to fight with the writer again. 36．What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A．Labor must be the most beautiful. B．Friends may argue with each other. C．School can provide flower gardens. D．We should learn to forgive others. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新学校因误解与同学Mary发生冲突，经过共同的园艺惩罚后，两人化敌为友的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据“One of the students Mary thought I looked down upon people.”可知，作者一开始的行为让Mary讨厌她。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“She didn’t expect my sudden stop and ran into me and fell to the ground.”可知，当Mary全速向作者跑来时，作者突然停下。故选A。 35．词句猜测题。根据“‘I guess we should get a two-week gardening punishment,’ Mary said to herself. ”和下文“We should take care of the flowers and plants in the school garden together. At first, it felt embarrassed, like working with your enemy...We began to talk, uncomfortably at first”和上文描述可知，Mary一直不喜欢作者，所以认为和作者一起进行一周的园艺工作是可怕的，两人肯定不会好好一起工作，认为这个惩罚任务的一周时间等同于两周，所以看出她害怕这个惩罚，故选B。 36．主旨大意题。根据最后两段内容，尤其是“Perhaps, it was the flowers in the school garden that taught us the true meaning of forgiveness (宽恕) and friendship.”可知，最后两段的主要意思是我们应该学会原谅他人。故选D。 Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 Maria forgot her sports shoes for PE class again. Last week, she avoided PE with a note from her mum. Her mother didn’t write it, of course. Maria copied her mum’s handwriting and hoped the sports teacher wouldn’t notice. Maria’s mum arrived at school because the headteacher called her. “What’s wrong, Maria?” she asked. “I have put your clean sports shoes in your bag.” Maria said nothing. “I can’t understand you,” said her mum angrily. “But if you don’t tell me, I can’t help you.” After her mum left, Maria pushed her sweater higher on her arms. She had been so careful to hide her arms, but now the bruises (淤青) were clearly seen. She was suffering from being bullied. She didn’t want others to see the bruises. But students were required to wear T-shirts in PE class. Suddenly, she remembered what her mum had said about helping her. It was time to get help. That evening she went to talk to her mum in the kitchen. She didn’t know how to start. “Mum?” she said finally. “There’s a girl in my class and I saw something. Something she didn’t want me to see. A secret.” Her mum stopped washing vegetables and looked at her carefully. “A bad secret — like I think someone is bullying her,” Maria said. “But what will she do if everyone thinks it’s her fault (过错)?” “This girl needs to tell someone. But she has to choose the right person. A person who is going to help her instead of saying it’s her fault,” her mum said. Maria took a deep breath. “Mum? I have to tell you something. ...” 37．Why did Maria avoid PE class again and again? A．Because she was afraid of her sports teacher. B．Because she was suffering from a serious disease. C．Because she always forgot to wear her sports shoes. D．Because she wanted to hide the bruises on her arms. 38．What’s the correct time order of the following events? ① Maria’s mum got to school.    ② Maria had a bad secret. ③ Maria told her mum the truth.    ④ Maria copied her mum’s handwriting. A．②①③④ B．④③①② C．④①②③ D．②④①③ 39．At the end of the last paragraph, the unfinished speech may be “______”. A．You can help the girl. B．I am just the girl. C．Sorry, I hurt the girl. D．I hate doing sports. 40．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Doctors. 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了Maria因为被欺负而不敢上体育课，她通过伪造母亲的字条来逃避体育课。 37．细节理解题。根据“Maria pushed her sweater higher on her arms. She had been so careful to hide her arms, but now the bruises (淤青) were clearly seen. ”可知，Maria避免上体育课是因为她想隐藏手臂上的淤青。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Maria copied her mum’s handwriting and hoped the sports teacher wouldn’t notice. Maria’s mum arrived at school because the headteacher called her”可知，Maria先伪造了母亲的笔迹，然后她的母亲被老师叫到了学校；根据“A bad secret — like I think someone is bullying her...Mum? I have to tell you something”可知，Maria有一个不好的秘密，最后她告诉了母亲真相。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“Maria took a deep breath. ‘Mum? I have to tell you something. …’”以及前文的铺垫可知，Maria准备告诉母亲她就是那个被欺负的女孩。故选B。 40．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Maria因为被欺负而不敢上体育课，最终决定向母亲求助的故事，旨在告诉学生们遇到问题要勇于寻求帮助。故选B。 13 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $