专题02 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，辽宁专用）九年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与自然——科普 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 Dr. Chip Taylor teaches biology at a university in the United States. He studies one kind of North American butterfly— Monarch butterflies. Just like migrating (迁徙的) bird, this butterfly travels about 4,000 kilometres south in fall. Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylor’s attention. In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometres wide. Here, as many as 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They can cover some trees almost completely. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren (增增孙辈) of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the females (雌性) lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed. Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both puzzling and interesting for many scientists. There are many mysteries yet to be discovered by those interested in science. Would you like to study biology? 1．What do we know about Dr. Chip Taylor? A．He studies at a university. B．He has a lot of butterflies. C．He is a teacher in America. D．He is a migrating bird lover. 2．The second paragraph mainly shows us ________. A．the importance of forests and milkweed B．Mexico’s only 20-kilometre-wide forest C．when and where female butterflies lay eggs D．facts about a kind of North American butterfly 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Monarch butterflies lay eggs only on milkweed. B．scientists will have to give up studying butterflies. C．Monarch butterflies fly 4,000 km north in autumn. D．fewer and fewer people would like to study biology. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．The study of living things B．The questions to be answered C．Ways to protect butterflies D．The journey of 4,000 kilometres Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-ray s to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845—1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery, which could bring great pain to patients. Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in physics in 1901 for his discovery. He gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 5．Röntgen discovered X-rays in ________. A．1845 B．1895 C．1901 D．1923 6．Why did Röntgen name the radiation X-ray? A．Because he considered “X” a lucky letter. B．Because he didn’t know the radiation well. C．Because he just followed his wife’s advice. D．Because he found the radiation by accident. 7．What does the underlined word “surgery” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Machines. B．Problems. C．Operations. D．Introductions. 8．Which paragraph shows Röntgen was a kind person? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·期中 Walking on stilts (高跷) is a popular traditional performance in China. It is usually performed by stilt walkers. They have two long stilts tied to their feet, making them taller than everyone else around them. Generally, they dress up as lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. With traditional music, the performance is especially a joy for children and their families. The performance dates back to ancient times. In the Han Dynasty, stilts skill started to become popular among the public. After that, stilts dance was also used in the Tang-Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, a man called Lanzi was famous for walking on two poles (柱子). The first Song emperor often ordered him to performance in the palace. And it was changed to “stepping-stilts”. Finally, the name “stilt walking” was recorded in the Qing Dynasty: Today, stilt walking performances can be divided into a gentle style (Wenqiao) and a valiant style (Wuqiao). The gentle style stresses an elegant (优雅的) appearance and joyful amusement, while the valiant style is a kind of acrobatics (杂技). Stilt walking performances also take different forms to express different kinds of event themes. During large gatherings, the gentle style is used for tons of enjoyment of people of all ages. The valiant style, then, is usually shown wonderfully on stage, such as during the opening ceremony of 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. 9．Why are stilt walkers usually taller than everyone else around them? A．They walk on two long stilts. B．They tie the stilts to their rect. C．They dance along traditional music. D．They dress up as different characters. 10．In which Dynasty was the performance called “stilt walking”? A．the Han Dynasty. B．the Tang Dynasty. C．the Song Dynasty. D．the Qing Dynasty, 11．What does the underlined word “valiant” mean in the last paragraph? A．Modern. B．Classic. C．Brave. D．Musical. 12．What’s the best title for the text? A．The importance of stilt walking B．The development of stilt walking C．How to perform stilt walking well D．How to make use of stilt walking 主题03 人与社会——健康 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期中 How much time do you spend looking at your smart phone, iPad, or computer every day? These electronic devices (设备) help us in many ways, but they may cause health problems, too. Too much screen time can cause eye tiredness, which leaves your eyes feeling dry, painful and could even affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who type a lot can develop an injury. The repeated movement of typing with fingers can cause pain and lead to losing strength. To avoid this, do this exercise: put a rubber band (橡皮筋) around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to make the rubber band bigger and wider. Repeat this a few times. Scientists suggest that electronic devices can hurt your mind too. One of the biggest problems is that using these things can affect your sleep styles. Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleep. Another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾). Many people turn to the Internet to get relaxation. They wish to get away from stress sadness or loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, control the amount of time you spend online. Remember, there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen. Try to use your smart phone or computer in a healthy way. 13．What does the first of the “20–20–20” rule in the passage suggest? A．How long the break should last. B．How often you have the break. C．How far you look at things from you. D．How many times you need to take a break. 14．Which picture best shows the rubber band exercise according to the passage? A．B． C． D． 15．What may get worse by using electronic devices too much? A．Eyes, fingers and mind. B．Ear, noses and feelings. C．Eyes, arms and taste. D．Ear, hands and smell. 16．What is the writer’s purpose to write this passage? A．Call on people to use electronic devices healthily. B．Introduce the “20-20-20” rule for people to follow. C．Tell people to keep away from the electronic devices. D．Advise lonely people to use more electronic devices. 主题04 人与社会——科技 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期中 ①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been fashionable these years. Everything you think of can be found online, skills of talking, designing, computer programming and so on. ②Why is the “Pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “Pay-for-knowledge” products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. ③The industry of “Pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be a great way of making money. It provides possibilities of turning information into money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection (反映) of people’s respect for knowledge and talents. ④However, “Pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?” which sounds like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. ⑤In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true. 17．The “Pay-for-knowledge” industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons except which? A．People today don’t want to miss information. B．The traditional education system doesn’t work. C．Today’s job market needs people to be more skilled. D．There is a fast network and a smart phone nowadays. 18．What can we learn about“ Pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 3? A．The history of its development. B．The problems of its products. C．The advantages of its products. D．The future of this industry. 19．Which of the following may be the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．What is the best title for this passage? A．Learn Knowledge by Ourselves Online B．Buy “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products C．Stop Trying Any of “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products D．Choose “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products Wisely 主题05 人与社会——健康 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·期中 Many people often spend hours watching videos on their phones before sleep, at the same time, they often turn off the lights. However, do you know that using your phone in the dark is not a very good idea? The screen of your phone sends out blue light and the light is quite harmful to your eyes. It can also be hard for you to go asleep. What is blue light? Blue light is everywhere. It often comes from the artificial (人造的) light and the sun. Blue light is the part of visible light. Blue light passes easily through the cornea (角膜) of our eyes. So we can see it, but it is quite harmful to our eyes. However, blue light isn’t so bad. After all, it is a part of sunlight. In fact, it can help to improve our sleep. The problem, however, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night. In other words, the problem isn’t exactly the exposure (暴露) to blue light, but the time of our exposure to it. Some scientists studied the difference between reading a paper book and an e-book before bedtime. They found that it took longer for people who used an e-reader to fall asleep. These people were also less smart in the following morning. So, to make sure you can sleep well, avoid screens an hour or two before your bed time. If you must use your phone before going to bed, turn on a night light. 21．According to the text, maybe people will ________ if they use their phone in the dark for long before sleep? A．have a headache B．fall asleep soon C．not be sleepy D．turn on the lights 22．What does the underlined word “visible” mean? A．can be seen B．can be touched C．can’t be seen D．can’t be touched 23．What does Paragraph 3 mean? A．Blue lights affect our lives. B．Blue lights can improve our sleep. C．Don’t use your phone or watch TV at night. D．Don’t spend too much time on the bright screen. 24．What is the theme (主题) of the text? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Science. 主题06 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man- made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to, “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 25．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories    ②traditional projects    ③ancient famous people    ④popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 26．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 27．Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph l    ②= Paragraph 2,…) A．B．C． D． 28．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市光明初级中学·期中 Chinese knots (中国结) are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China. They started to become popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. The Chinese word for knot is jie, which means “connection”. The pronunciation of jie is very close to that of ji, which means “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used to express strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts, while large ones are used to decorate (装饰) houses. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and uses. For example, Double Coin Knots are called shuangqian jie, because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins. They mean “Good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness; green means health; and yellow means wealth. All in all, Chinese knots fully (完全地) show Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots also mean that people on the earth share a common future. 29．When did Chinese knots start to become popular? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 30．What color of Chinese knots means wealth? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Green. D．Blue. 31．What can we infer from the passage? A．Green Chinese knots mean a good mood. B．Chinese knots have different colors but the same size. C．Chinese knots began as a form of traditional art before the Tang Dynasty. D．We can give Double Coin Knots to friends who meet two good things at the same time. 32．The passage is probably from ________? A．a sports magazine B．a science magazine C．a movie website D．a newspaper Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学·期中 Do you like to eat noodles? What kind of noodles would you like, Lanzhou noodles or Chongqing noodles?   Lanzhou beef noodles, are Chinese hand-pulled (手工拉的) noodles with a 100-year history in Lanzhou. Now, more than 500, 000 noodle restaurants are in China. There are about ten kinds of noodles in different shapes, depending on (取决于) the workers’ pulling skills (技术). And the soup recipe (调料) is special, too. When people visit Lanzhou, they must eat them. Chongqing noodles, a kind of local spicy (辣的) noodles, are very popular with people in Chongqing. Your face or mouth may turn red after eating them, but people still enjoy their spicy savor. And people also like to eat noodles with beef, mutton or lots of vegetables. It’s 8 yuan for one bowl without meat in them. There is a famous noodle restaurant in Chongqing named “Yanjing noodle restaurant”. ▲ ! Noodles are traditional (传统的) food in China. People eat them for breakfast, lunch or dinner. It is also popular to eat very long noodles for birthday. Would you like a bowl of noodles now? 33．There are different shapes of Lanzhou noodles, depending on ________. A．noodles from different places B．the workers’ different ages C．different sizes of noodles D．the workers’ pulling skills 34．The underlined word “savor” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．taste B．size C．price D．color 35．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．I don’t like the spicy noodles with meat in them. B．There are many kinds of Chongqing noodles. C．If you come to Chongqing, don’t forget to enjoy them. D．When you come to Lanzhou, eat them with your friends. 36．What would be the best title (题目) of the passage? A．Chinese Delicious Food B．Chinese Special Noodles C．Chinese Hand-Pulled Noodles D．Chongqing Spicy Noodles 主题07 人与社会——科技 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区五校·期中 Today, we often see delivery men (送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver (投递) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 37．Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________. A．use self-driving cars to deliver food B．ask more companies to order food C．use more Chinese cars in their work D．find more and more delivery men 38．The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________” A．some researchers B．about 300 million users C．different apps D．self-driving cars 39．According to Paragraph 4, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads. B．Some people are worried about using self-driving cars. C．All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D．Some other people don't like using self-driving cars. 40．What can we know from the passage? A．Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B．Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C．About 300 million users order food online till now. D．People will use self-driving cars to send every order. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与自然——科普 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 Dr. Chip Taylor teaches biology at a university in the United States. He studies one kind of North American butterfly— Monarch butterflies. Just like migrating (迁徙的) bird, this butterfly travels about 4,000 kilometres south in fall. Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylor’s attention. In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometres wide. Here, as many as 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They can cover some trees almost completely. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren (增增孙辈) of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the females (雌性) lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed. Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both puzzling and interesting for many scientists. There are many mysteries yet to be discovered by those interested in science. Would you like to study biology? 1．What do we know about Dr. Chip Taylor? A．He studies at a university. B．He has a lot of butterflies. C．He is a teacher in America. D．He is a migrating bird lover. 2．The second paragraph mainly shows us ________. A．the importance of forests and milkweed B．Mexico’s only 20-kilometre-wide forest C．when and where female butterflies lay eggs D．facts about a kind of North American butterfly 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Monarch butterflies lay eggs only on milkweed. B．scientists will have to give up studying butterflies. C．Monarch butterflies fly 4,000 km north in autumn. D．fewer and fewer people would like to study biology. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．The study of living things B．The questions to be answered C．Ways to protect butterflies D．The journey of 4,000 kilometres 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了帝王蝶的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Chip Taylor teaches biology at a university in the United States”可知，他是美国一所大学里是生物老师。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据第二段中提到了帝王蝶的迁徙过程，居住地，产卵等，可知选项C中“雌性帝王蝶何时何地产卵”所涵盖内容太过片面，选项D“关于一种北美蝴蝶的事实”符合。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed.”可知，帝王蝶只在乳草上产卵。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据全文都是关于帝王蝶的各种习性的描述。故选项A“生物研究”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-ray s to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845—1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery, which could bring great pain to patients. Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in physics in 1901 for his discovery. He gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 5．Röntgen discovered X-rays in ________. A．1845 B．1895 C．1901 D．1923 6．Why did Röntgen name the radiation X-ray? A．Because he considered “X” a lucky letter. B．Because he didn’t know the radiation well. C．Because he just followed his wife’s advice. D．Because he found the radiation by accident. 7．What does the underlined word “surgery” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Machines. B．Problems. C．Operations. D．Introductions. 8．Which paragraph shows Röntgen was a kind person? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文讲述了X射线的发现及其应用。 5．细节理解题。根据“He found them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，伦琴是在1895年发现 X 射线的。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.”可知，伦琴用“X”命名是因为他对这种放射线了解不多。故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据“With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without” 可知，X 射线可以让医生在不进行手术的情况下看到人体内部，因此“surgery”指的是“手术”。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“He gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.”可知，第四段讲述了伦琴将诺贝尔奖金捐给了大学，并且没有申请专利，以便全世界可以自由使用他的发现，说明他是一个善良的人。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·期中 Walking on stilts (高跷) is a popular traditional performance in China. It is usually performed by stilt walkers. They have two long stilts tied to their feet, making them taller than everyone else around them. Generally, they dress up as lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. With traditional music, the performance is especially a joy for children and their families. The performance dates back to ancient times. In the Han Dynasty, stilts skill started to become popular among the public. After that, stilts dance was also used in the Tang-Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, a man called Lanzi was famous for walking on two poles (柱子). The first Song emperor often ordered him to performance in the palace. And it was changed to “stepping-stilts”. Finally, the name “stilt walking” was recorded in the Qing Dynasty: Today, stilt walking performances can be divided into a gentle style (Wenqiao) and a valiant style (Wuqiao). The gentle style stresses an elegant (优雅的) appearance and joyful amusement, while the valiant style is a kind of acrobatics (杂技). Stilt walking performances also take different forms to express different kinds of event themes. During large gatherings, the gentle style is used for tons of enjoyment of people of all ages. The valiant style, then, is usually shown wonderfully on stage, such as during the opening ceremony of 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. 9．Why are stilt walkers usually taller than everyone else around them? A．They walk on two long stilts. B．They tie the stilts to their rect. C．They dance along traditional music. D．They dress up as different characters. 10．In which Dynasty was the performance called “stilt walking”? A．the Han Dynasty. B．the Tang Dynasty. C．the Song Dynasty. D．the Qing Dynasty, 11．What does the underlined word “valiant” mean in the last paragraph? A．Modern. B．Classic. C．Brave. D．Musical. 12．What’s the best title for the text? A．The importance of stilt walking B．The development of stilt walking C．How to perform stilt walking well D．How to make use of stilt walking 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统表演艺术——高跷的历史发展、表演风格及其在不同场合的应用。 9．细节理解题。根据“They have two long stilts tied to their feet, making them taller than everyone else around them.”可知，踩高跷的人比周围的人高是因为他们踩在两根长高跷上。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Finally, the name ‘stilt walking’ was recorded in the Qing Dynasty”可知，“高跷”这个名称是在清朝被记录下来的。故选D。 11．词义猜测题。根据后面“while the valiant style is a kind of acrobatics (杂技).”可知，valiant style是一种杂技表演，结合选项可知，valiant应表示“勇敢的”。故选C。 12．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了高跷表演的历史发展和不同风格，故最佳标题为“高跷表演的发展”。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——健康 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期中 How much time do you spend looking at your smart phone, iPad, or computer every day? These electronic devices (设备) help us in many ways, but they may cause health problems, too. Too much screen time can cause eye tiredness, which leaves your eyes feeling dry, painful and could even affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who type a lot can develop an injury. The repeated movement of typing with fingers can cause pain and lead to losing strength. To avoid this, do this exercise: put a rubber band (橡皮筋) around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to make the rubber band bigger and wider. Repeat this a few times. Scientists suggest that electronic devices can hurt your mind too. One of the biggest problems is that using these things can affect your sleep styles. Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleep. Another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾). Many people turn to the Internet to get relaxation. They wish to get away from stress sadness or loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, control the amount of time you spend online. Remember, there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen. Try to use your smart phone or computer in a healthy way. 13．What does the first of the “20–20–20” rule in the passage suggest? A．How long the break should last. B．How often you have the break. C．How far you look at things from you. D．How many times you need to take a break. 14．Which picture best shows the rubber band exercise according to the passage? A．B． C． D． 15．What may get worse by using electronic devices too much? A．Eyes, fingers and mind. B．Ear, noses and feelings. C．Eyes, arms and taste. D．Ear, hands and smell. 16．What is the writer’s purpose to write this passage? A．Call on people to use electronic devices healthily. B．Introduce the “20-20-20” rule for people to follow. C．Tell people to keep away from the electronic devices. D．Advise lonely people to use more electronic devices. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子产品对健康的危害，呼吁人们要合理地使用电子产品。 13．细节理解题。根据“To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the ‘20-20-20’ rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知这个规则是每20分钟，看20英尺远的东西20秒，也就是建议休息的频率，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“To avoid this, do this exercise: put a rubber band (橡皮筋) around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to make the rubber band bigger and wider. Repeat this a few times.”可知在你的五个手指尖上放一个橡皮筋，张开你的手，让橡皮筋更大更宽，重复几次，C图片符合，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Too much screen time can cause eye tiredness”“The repeated movement of typing with fingers can cause pain and lead to losing strength”及“Scientists suggest that electronic devices can hurt your mind too”可知，使用电子产品太多，眼睛，手指和头脑都会受损，故选A。 16．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电子产品对健康的危害，呼吁人们要合理地使用电子产品。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——科技 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期中 ①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been fashionable these years. Everything you think of can be found online, skills of talking, designing, computer programming and so on. ②Why is the “Pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “Pay-for-knowledge” products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. ③The industry of “Pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be a great way of making money. It provides possibilities of turning information into money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection (反映) of people’s respect for knowledge and talents. ④However, “Pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?” which sounds like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. ⑤In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true. 17．The “Pay-for-knowledge” industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons except which? A．People today don’t want to miss information. B．The traditional education system doesn’t work. C．Today’s job market needs people to be more skilled. D．There is a fast network and a smart phone nowadays. 18．What can we learn about“ Pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 3? A．The history of its development. B．The problems of its products. C．The advantages of its products. D．The future of this industry. 19．Which of the following may be the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．What is the best title for this passage? A．Learn Knowledge by Ourselves Online B．Buy “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products C．Stop Trying Any of “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products D．Choose “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products Wisely 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了”付费知识”行业的发展和影响，并告诉我们选择最适合你的才是最好的。 17．细节理解题。根据“First, its development is based on the Internet... Second, people are afraid to miss any information...Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.”可知，原因有三个：它的发展是基于互联网的；人们害怕错过任何信息；在当今的就业市场上学习新技能的需求也促使人们在这样的教育播客上学习。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“The industry of ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ has proved to be a great way of making money...”可知，本段是介绍“知识付费产业”的优势。故选C。 19．篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出“知识付费”这个产业；第二段介绍其流行的原因；第三段和第四段分别介绍其优势和问题；第五段是总结。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了”付费知识”行业的发展和影响，并告诉我们选择最适合你的才是最好的，以选项D“明智选择‘知识付费’产品”为标题最合适。故选D。 主题05 人与社会——健康 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·期中 Many people often spend hours watching videos on their phones before sleep, at the same time, they often turn off the lights. However, do you know that using your phone in the dark is not a very good idea? The screen of your phone sends out blue light and the light is quite harmful to your eyes. It can also be hard for you to go asleep. What is blue light? Blue light is everywhere. It often comes from the artificial (人造的) light and the sun. Blue light is the part of visible light. Blue light passes easily through the cornea (角膜) of our eyes. So we can see it, but it is quite harmful to our eyes. However, blue light isn’t so bad. After all, it is a part of sunlight. In fact, it can help to improve our sleep. The problem, however, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night. In other words, the problem isn’t exactly the exposure (暴露) to blue light, but the time of our exposure to it. Some scientists studied the difference between reading a paper book and an e-book before bedtime. They found that it took longer for people who used an e-reader to fall asleep. These people were also less smart in the following morning. So, to make sure you can sleep well, avoid screens an hour or two before your bed time. If you must use your phone before going to bed, turn on a night light. 21．According to the text, maybe people will ________ if they use their phone in the dark for long before sleep? A．have a headache B．fall asleep soon C．not be sleepy D．turn on the lights 22．What does the underlined word “visible” mean? A．can be seen B．can be touched C．can’t be seen D．can’t be touched 23．What does Paragraph 3 mean? A．Blue lights affect our lives. B．Blue lights can improve our sleep. C．Don’t use your phone or watch TV at night. D．Don’t spend too much time on the bright screen. 24．What is the theme (主题) of the text? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Science. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，然而它可以帮助改善我们的睡眠。 21．细节理解题。根据“It can also be hard for you to go asleep.”可知，长时间在黑暗中使用手机可能会导致人不困，难以入睡。故选C。 22．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“Blue light passes easily through the cornea (角膜) of our eyes. So we can see it, but it is quite harmful to our eyes.”可知，我们可以看到蓝光，但它对我们的眼睛是相当有害的。因此推测“visible”是指“可见的”，即“可以被看见的”。故选A。 23．主旨大意题。根据“In other words, the problem isn’t exactly the exposure (暴露) to blue light, but the time of our exposure to it.”可知，第三段的主要意思是不要在明亮的屏幕上花太多时间。故选D。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论的是蓝光对我们眼睛的影响以及科学家的研究，因此主题与科学相关。故选D。 主题06 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man- made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to, “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 25．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories    ②traditional projects    ③ancient famous people    ④popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 26．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 27．Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph l    ②= Paragraph 2,…) A．B．C． D． 28．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 25．细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家在给它们命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.”可知，作者通过举例子支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C。 27．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入下文；第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家在给卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感；第五段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化如何影响我们的空间科学。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市光明初级中学·期中 Chinese knots (中国结) are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China. They started to become popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. The Chinese word for knot is jie, which means “connection”. The pronunciation of jie is very close to that of ji, which means “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used to express strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts, while large ones are used to decorate (装饰) houses. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and uses. For example, Double Coin Knots are called shuangqian jie, because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins. They mean “Good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness; green means health; and yellow means wealth. All in all, Chinese knots fully (完全地) show Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots also mean that people on the earth share a common future. 29．When did Chinese knots start to become popular? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 30．What color of Chinese knots means wealth? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Green. D．Blue. 31．What can we infer from the passage? A．Green Chinese knots mean a good mood. B．Chinese knots have different colors but the same size. C．Chinese knots began as a form of traditional art before the Tang Dynasty. D．We can give Double Coin Knots to friends who meet two good things at the same time. 32．The passage is probably from ________? A．a sports magazine B．a science magazine C．a movie website D．a newspaper 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．D 32．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国结不仅是中国文化的象征，表达了幸福、爱情和好运等美好祝愿，还通过其形状和颜色体现出丰富的传统意义。 29．细节理解题。根据“They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China. They started to become popular in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，中国结在明朝开始流行起来。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness; green means health; and yellow means wealth.”可知，黄色中国结意味着财富。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“For example, Double Coin Knots are called shuangqian jie, because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins.”可知，我们可以给同时遇到两件好事的朋友送双钱结。故选D。 32．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国结是中国特有的文化符号之一，属于文化范畴，推知我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学·期中 Do you like to eat noodles? What kind of noodles would you like, Lanzhou noodles or Chongqing noodles?   Lanzhou beef noodles, are Chinese hand-pulled (手工拉的) noodles with a 100-year history in Lanzhou. Now, more than 500, 000 noodle restaurants are in China. There are about ten kinds of noodles in different shapes, depending on (取决于) the workers’ pulling skills (技术). And the soup recipe (调料) is special, too. When people visit Lanzhou, they must eat them. Chongqing noodles, a kind of local spicy (辣的) noodles, are very popular with people in Chongqing. Your face or mouth may turn red after eating them, but people still enjoy their spicy savor. And people also like to eat noodles with beef, mutton or lots of vegetables. It’s 8 yuan for one bowl without meat in them. There is a famous noodle restaurant in Chongqing named “Yanjing noodle restaurant”. ▲ ! Noodles are traditional (传统的) food in China. People eat them for breakfast, lunch or dinner. It is also popular to eat very long noodles for birthday. Would you like a bowl of noodles now? 33．There are different shapes of Lanzhou noodles, depending on ________. A．noodles from different places B．the workers’ different ages C．different sizes of noodles D．the workers’ pulling skills 34．The underlined word “savor” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．taste B．size C．price D．color 35．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．I don’t like the spicy noodles with meat in them. B．There are many kinds of Chongqing noodles. C．If you come to Chongqing, don’t forget to enjoy them. D．When you come to Lanzhou, eat them with your friends. 36．What would be the best title (题目) of the passage? A．Chinese Delicious Food B．Chinese Special Noodles C．Chinese Hand-Pulled Noodles D．Chongqing Spicy Noodles 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了兰州牛肉面和重庆小面两种不同的面食。 33．细节理解题。根据“There are about ten kinds of noodles in different shapes, depending on (取决于) the workers’ pulling skills (技术).”可知，根据工人的拉面技巧，兰州拉面有不同的形状，故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Your face or mouth may turn red after eating them, but people still enjoy their spicy savor.”可推知此处是指喜欢它的辛辣味道，可知savor意思是“滋味”与“taste”同义，故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“There is a famous noodle restaurant in Chongqing named ‘Yanjing noodle restaurant’.”可推知，此处是建议去面馆吃面，选项C“如果你来重庆，别忘了享受它们”符合语境。故选C。 36．最佳标题题。根据“Do you like to eat noodles? What kind of noodles would you like, Lanzhou noodles or Chongqing noodles?”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的两种特色面条，可知本文的标题应为“中国特色面条”。故选B。 主题07 人与社会——科技 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区五校·期中 Today, we often see delivery men (送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver (投递) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 37．Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________. A．use self-driving cars to deliver food B．ask more companies to order food C．use more Chinese cars in their work D．find more and more delivery men 38．The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________” A．some researchers B．about 300 million users C．different apps D．self-driving cars 39．According to Paragraph 4, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads. B．Some people are worried about using self-driving cars. C．All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D．Some other people don't like using self-driving cars. 40．What can we know from the passage? A．Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B．Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C．About 300 million users order food online till now. D．People will use self-driving cars to send every order. 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。百度和美团正致力于研究这项技术，但目前还有一些问题有待解决。 37．细节理解题。根据“Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver (投递) food”可知，百度和美团正在合作使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。故选A。 38． 推理判断题。根据“using self driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车将会在食品外卖行业掀起大的变革，They指代上文的“无人驾驶汽车”，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“At the same time, some people think there must be some problems”可知使用无人驾驶汽车仍然存在一些问题，所以有些人担心使用自动驾驶汽车。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online”可知，截止到现在，大约有3亿用户在网上订餐。故选C。 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $