精品解析：河北省石家庄第二十八中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考考试英语试卷

九年级上学期开学第一练英语试卷(2025. 9) 亲爱的同学们，本次阶段练习旨在检测暑假学习成果，找准新学期起点，以清醒饱满的状态开启新学期的征程。在此提醒同学们将答案填涂或写在答题卡对应题号处，答在试卷上无效。愿同学们平心静气，从审题开始，勾画关键词，准确提取信息，并科学规范作答，合理使用草稿纸，把会做的题目一次性做对，做到零失误，发挥出自己应有的水平就是成功！ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good luck. B. Have a good day. C. Good idea. 2. A. Yes, sure. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, you’re right. 3. A. She’s brave. B. She goes blind. C. She’s with her parents. 4. A. He was exercising in the park. B. He’s gone to Moscow. C. He has a toothache. 5. A. For a week. B. A week ago. C. In a week. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What has the man bought? A. B. C. 7. What has the boy been doing? A. B. C. 8. How did the boy go to school before? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 9. What does the boy think of riding a bike? A. It’s good exercise. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It’s good for the environment. 10. What was Liu Mei doing when Li Jun called her? A. Answering a call. B. Practicing singing. C. Dancing with many women. 11. Why did Li Jun call Liu Mei? A. To ask her to go to a foreign country. B. To ask her to go to a small party. C To ask her to go to a movie theater. 12. Why does Laura look unhappy? A. She didn’t pass the exam. B. She lost a book. C. Her parents are strict with her. 13. What should Laura do? A She should leave the school. B. She should talk with her parents. C. She should make more friends. 14. Does Laura like her new school? A. We don’t know. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she does. 15. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In the sports center. 16. What is the matter with the young man? A. He has trouble sleeping. B. He often feels too tired. C. He has a bad cold. 17. How long has the young man been like this? A. For about two days. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two months. 18. What should the young man do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Take more exercise. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. In which season do children like flying kites in China? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Autumn. 20. How much time do American students have for a rest in March? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 21. What can children do in March in the south of Japan? A. Have a trip. B. Watch flowers. C. Enjoy the snow. 22. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 23. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. ( 24. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He wrote a message with stones. B. He threw away the stones. C. He dug a hole. 25. Who is Jenny? A. Jim’s teacher. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s group member. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Sun Village Location to the ________ of River Town Population about ________ Weather mostly sunny and ________ A place to visit a ________ Food to eat ________ and dumplings 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, on one of the hottest days of the year, I was watching TV in the living room. ____1____ the weather changed and it began to rain heavily. I stood up and went to close all the windows at once. While I was ____2____ the last window, I saw a little girl standing under a big tree to keep herself from getting wet. There was no umbrella in her hands. She seemed to be afraid of the heavy rain and didn’t know ____3____ to do at that time. It was very ____4____ for her to stay under the big tree. I took two umbrellas and rushed out of my house. When I gave her an umbrella, I found she was my neighbor, ____5____ I didn’t know what her name was. She accepted my umbrella and ran to her home quickly. The next day, she visited me with her ____6____ and gave the umbrella back to me. “We came home very late yesterday. You could imagine how thankful we were when our daughter told us about your help. Thanks to you, she could ____7____ home safely from staying alone outside,” her mother said politely, and her father ____8____ my hands with a smile. Ever since that day, they have ____9____ my best friends in my neighborhood. We often help each other a lot and give some good ____10____ whenever we need. The close friendship between us makes me know that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to our life. We never know what we can do for others unless we try. 1. A. Completely B. Simply C. Suddenly D. Mostly 2. A. painting B. opening C. cleaning D. closing 3. A. what B. when C. which D. where 4. A. good B. dangerous C. right D. easy 5. A. so B. or C. but D. then 6. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. neighbors 7. A. come back B. drive back C. ride back D. call back 8. A. washed B. waved C. shook D. raised 9. A. met B. been C. visited D. lost 10 A. flowers B. umbrellas C. money D. advice 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Our family have had so many things for years. But we no ____11____ (long) use some of ____12____ (they). So we want to clear ____13____ some of these things from our house. Toy bears are my sister ____14____ (Lucy) favorite. She ____15____ (own) them for seven years. ____16____ some toy bears are too old to play with, she still feels sad to part ____17____ certain toys. My brother Tony loves board games ____18____ lot. He ____19____ (have) them for four years. He ____20____ (regard) them as his friends. He often plays with them. To be honest, he is good at ____21____ (play) board games. As ____22____ me, I have many different kinds of hats. I have had them ____23____ I was a child. I love wearing hats very much, especially in my childhood. Old things really bring back sweet ____24____ (memory). But it’s true that we may never use some of ____25____ (that) things again. So we can sell them, or we can also give them away to kids or people who need them. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean. A shark can smell something in the water such as the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean. Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast. 26. Sharks mainly eat __________ in the ocean. A. fish, other sharks and plants B. fish and plants C. other sharks and plants D. fish and other sharks 27. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake? A Because they think a person is dangerous. B. Because they think a person is a large sea animal. C. Because they think a person can hurt them. D. Because they think a person can take away their food. 28. Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up? A. Because sharks are everywhere at those times. B. Because the water is cold then. C. Because sharks are looking for food then. D. Because sharks are looking for a person then. B The next day, the swallow flies back to the Happy Prince. “I have come to say goodbye,” he says. “Little swallow,” says the Happy Prince, “will you stay with me just one more night?” “It is winter,” answers the swallow, “and the snow will soon be here. In Egypt, the sun is warm, and my friends are waiting for me.” “In the town square,” says the Happy Prince, “there is a young girl who sells matches. She has dropped her matches onto the ground, and now no one will buy them. Her father will hit her if she does not bring home some money, and she is crying. Take out my other eye and give it to her, and her father will not hit her.” “I will stay with you just one more night,” says the swallow, “but I cannot take out your other eye. You will not be able to see if I do.” “Little swallow,” says the Happy Prince, “do as I say.” The swallow takes out the Prince’s other eye and drops the jewel (宝石) into the match-girl’s hand. “What a lovely bit of glass!” cries the little girl. She is very pleased and runs home laughing. Then, the swallow flies back to the Happy Prince. “You cannot see now,” he says, “so I will stay with you always.” —Taken from The Happy Prince 29. In Paragraph 1, the swallow flies back to the Happy Prince to ________. A. help him B. get food from him C. thank him D. say goodbye to him 30. How does the Happy Prince help the young girl? A. By playing with her. B. By talking with her father. C. By giving his other eye to her. D. By buying matches from her. 31. From the passage, we can know ________. A. the swallow will fly to Egypt B. the Happy Prince will see his friends C. the swallow will stay with the Happy Prince D. the Happy Prince will look after the girl C Jing Wei Fills Up the Sea The introduction to the story: This is an old Chinese legendary (传说的) story about Yandi’s young daughter. She fell into the water while playing in the sea. She became a bird called Jing Wei, and decided to fight for herself by carrying a stone in her mouth. Then she dropped the stone into the water to fill up the sea. This famous Chinese story shows that Jing Wei is brave. She never gave up although it seemed impossible to finish the job. This story has been told from person to person for many years. Language: Chinese Specification (规格): 30 pages Ages for children: 3—8 Arrival (到达) time: in two working days Price: $15.95 Buy the interesting book! The book is full of beautiful pictures. You can also give it to a friend as a gift. 32. What did Jing Wei do after she became a bird? A. She decided to fight with her father. B. She felt so sad that she did not want to play. C. She felt happy and played in the sea. D. She decided to fill up the sea. 33. If Mrs. Brown wants to buy 2 copies of this book, she should pay ________. A. $15.95 B. $30 C. $31.9 D. $41.9 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The book isn’t popular with people. B. The book is English. C. We can get the book in one working day. D. There are many pictures in the book. 35. We may find the material in the column of ________. A. Science B. Travel C. Stories D. News D An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. In his own words, he rarely did any housework. But now, things have changed. Washing the dishes, cooking and making the bed...all of these tasks have become part of his daily life. This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep track of (掌握……的进展情况) their performance. Some of the tasks are quite specific (具体的), such as cleaning out closets, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare gifts for their mothers. Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she tried to overcome (克服) her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and I want to help them more,” she said. Other schools in Sichuan are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. On May 2, Qinghe Middle School in Huaying held a life skill competition. Students had to complete many tasks, including cooking and folding clothes. They showed their skills and proved (证明) that they are growing up. 36. What does the underlined word “rarely” mean in this passage? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Usually. D. Seldom. 37. When do the students in Dazhou No.1 Middle School get a list of housework to do every weekend? A. At the beginning of each week. B. At the beginning of each month. C. On Mother’s Day. D. On May 2. 38. What did Wang Yixi do on Mother’s Day? A. She made a cake. B. She cleaned out closets. C. She washed cups. D. She made a list of housework to do. 39. According to the passage, why did Qinghe Middle School hold a life skill competition? A. Because students had to complete many tasks about housework. B. Because it could teach students life skills and prove that they are growing up. C. Because it could help students learn how tired their parents are after doing housework. D. Because it wanted to help parents keep track of students’ performance. 40. After taking part in the program, students in the passage may NOT ________. A. decide to share the housework with their parents B. cook food for themselves when parents are out C. clean up the living room together when they finish the party D. sit down in front of the TV all the time on weekends 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know what the world’s tallest animals are? How do they sleep and drink? You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep. But they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze (打盹). As they are so tall—males can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of all mammals (哺乳动物), with an average (平均) of half an hour a day. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4.6 hours per day, mostly at night. It usually sleeps lying down. Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their long necks are too short to reach the ground. To drink, they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position, which makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats. As a result, they get most of their water from the plants they eat. They only need to drink water every few days. 41. How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day? ____________________________________________________ 42 How does the giraffe in the zoo usually sleep? ____________________________________________________ 43. What must giraffes do to drink water? ____________________________________________________ 44. Where do giraffes get most of their water? ____________________________________________________ 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda and John are talking on the phone...) John: Hello, could I speak to Linda? Linda: This is Linda speaking. ________46________ John: Yes, it’s John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it’s a pity you didn’t come. ________47________ Linda: I had a headache. My parents went on business so I took some medicine and went to bed early. John: I’m sorry to hear that. ________48________ Linda: I’m still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and cough a lot. John: I’m afraid you’ve had a bad cold. ________49________ Let me take you to Center Hospital. Linda: All right. ________50________ John: Let’s meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I’ll call you as soon as I get there. Linda: OK. See you later. John: See you! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 本周你班将举行一次班会，主题为“如何培养我们的独立性”。请根据提示写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的看法。 Ways Things we can do begin with our own things clean our own rooms, ... help with housework cook, ... learn actively learn by ourselves, ... think about things by ourselves ... 要求： 1. 参考表格内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! Now our parents help us do too many things. That makes us depend on them too much. So it’s necessary for us ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期开学第一练英语试卷(2025. 9) 亲爱的同学们，本次阶段练习旨在检测暑假学习成果，找准新学期起点，以清醒饱满的状态开启新学期的征程。在此提醒同学们将答案填涂或写在答题卡对应题号处，答在试卷上无效。愿同学们平心静气，从审题开始，勾画关键词，准确提取信息，并科学规范作答，合理使用草稿纸，把会做的题目一次性做对，做到零失误，发挥出自己应有的水平就是成功！ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good luck. B. Have a good day. C. Good idea. 2. A. Yes, sure. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, you’re right. 3. A. She’s brave. B. She goes blind. C. She’s with her parents. 4. A. He was exercising in the park. B. He’s gone to Moscow. C. He has a toothache. 5. A. For a week. B. A week ago. C. In a week. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What has the man bought? A. B. C. 7. What has the boy been doing? A. B. C. 8. How did the boy go to school before? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 9. What does the boy think of riding a bike? A. It’s good exercise. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It’s good for the environment. 10. What was Liu Mei doing when Li Jun called her? A. Answering a call. B. Practicing singing. C. Dancing with many women. 11. Why did Li Jun call Liu Mei? A. To ask her to go to a foreign country. B. To ask her to go to a small party. C. To ask her to go to a movie theater. 12. Why does Laura look unhappy? A. She didn’t pass the exam. B. She lost a book. C. Her parents are strict with her. 13. What should Laura do? A. She should leave the school. B. She should talk with her parents. C. She should make more friends. 14. Does Laura like her new school? A. We don’t know. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she does. 15. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In the sports center. 16. What is the matter with the young man? A. He has trouble sleeping. B. He often feels too tired. C. He has a bad cold. 17. How long has the young man been like this? A. For about two days. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two months. 18. What should the young man do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Take more exercise. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. In which season do children like flying kites in China? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Autumn. 20. How much time do American students have for a rest in March? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 21. What can children do in March in the south of Japan? A. Have a trip. B. Watch flowers. C. Enjoy the snow. 22. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 23. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. ( 24. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He wrote a message with stones. B. He threw away the stones. C. He dug a hole. 25. Who is Jenny? A Jim’s teacher. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s group member. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Sun Village Location to the ________ of River Town Population about ________ Weather mostly sunny and ________ A place to visit a ________ Food to eat ________ and dumplings 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, on one of the hottest days of the year, I was watching TV in the living room. ____1____ the weather changed and it began to rain heavily. I stood up and went to close all the windows at once. While I was ____2____ the last window, I saw a little girl standing under a big tree to keep herself from getting wet. There was no umbrella in her hands. She seemed to be afraid of the heavy rain and didn’t know ____3____ to do at that time. It was very ____4____ for her to stay under the big tree. I took two umbrellas and rushed out of my house. When I gave her an umbrella, I found she was my neighbor, ____5____ I didn’t know what her name was. She accepted my umbrella and ran to her home quickly. The next day, she visited me with her ____6____ and gave the umbrella back to me. “We came home very late yesterday. You could imagine how thankful we were when our daughter told us about your help. Thanks to you, she could ____7____ home safely from staying alone outside,” her mother said politely, and her father ____8____ my hands with a smile. Ever since that day, they have ____9____ my best friends in my neighborhood. We often help each other a lot and give some good ____10____ whenever we need. The close friendship between us makes me know that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to our life. We never know what we can do for others unless we try. 1. A. Completely B. Simply C. Suddenly D. Mostly 2. A. painting B. opening C. cleaning D. closing 3. A. what B. when C. which D. where 4. A. good B. dangerous C. right D. easy 5. A. so B. or C. but D. then 6. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. neighbors 7. A. come back B. drive back C. ride back D. call back 8. A. washed B. waved C. shook D. raised 9. A. met B. been C. visited D. lost 10. A. flowers B. umbrellas C. money D. advice 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假的一个雨天，作者帮助邻居小女孩，小女孩一家来感谢，此后他们成好友，互帮互助的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：突然，天气变了，开始下大雨。 Completely完全地；Simply简单地；Suddenly突然地；Mostly主要地。根据“and it began to rain heavily”可知，此处指天气突然发生变化。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当我正在关最后一扇窗户时，我看到一个小女孩站在一棵大树下避雨。 painting绘画；opening打开；cleaning打扫；closing关闭。根据“I stood up and went to close all the windows”可知，此处指关最后一扇窗户时。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：她似乎很害怕这场大雨，不知道在那一刻该做什么。 what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“didn’t know”并结合上文描述可知，此处指女孩站在树下因为害怕不知道该做什么。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：对她来说，待在那棵大树下是非常危险的。 good好的；dangerous危险的；right正确的；easy容易的。根据“for her to stay under the big tree”并结合常识可知，雨天在树下是很危险的。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当我把伞给她时，我发现她是我邻居，但我不知道她的名字。 so所以；or或者；but但是；then然后。根据“she was my neighbor…I didn’t know what her name was”可知，上文说是邻居，下文说不知道名字，是转折关系。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：第二天，她和她的父母一起来拜访我，并把伞还给了我。 parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“her mother said politely, and her father…”可知，此处指和父母一起拜访作者。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：多亏了您，她才能安全回家，而没有独自滞留室外。 come back回来；drive back开车回来；ride back骑车回来；call back回电。根据“ran to her home quickly”可知，女孩是自己跑回家的。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她妈妈礼貌地说着，她爸爸微笑着和我握了握手。 washed洗；waved挥手；shook摇动；raised举起。shake hands表示“握手”，是固定搭配，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：从那天起，他们就一直是我在小区里最好的朋友。 met遇见；been是；visited拜访；lost丢失。根据“We often help each other”可知，此处指这家邻居是我最好的朋友，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们经常互相帮助很多，而且无论何时需要，都会给对方一些好建议。 flowers花；umbrellas雨伞；money钱；advice建议。根据“We often help each other a lot”可知，此处指我们帮助彼此，当需要时给对方意见。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Our family have had so many things for years. But we no ____11____ (long) use some of ____12____ (they). So we want to clear ____13____ some of these things from our house. Toy bears are my sister ____14____ (Lucy) favorite. She ____15____ (own) them for seven years. ____16____ some toy bears are too old to play with, she still feels sad to part ____17____ certain toys. My brother Tony loves board games ____18____ lot. He ____19____ (have) them for four years. He ____20____ (regard) them as his friends. He often plays with them. To be honest, he is good at ____21____ (play) board games. As ____22____ me, I have many different kinds of hats. I have had them ____23____ I was a child. I love wearing hats very much, especially in my childhood. Old things really bring back sweet ____24____ (memory). But it’s true that we may never use some of ____25____ (that) things again. So we can sell them, or we can also give them away to kids or people who need them. 【答案】11. longer 12. them 13. out 14. Lucy’s 15. has owned 16. Although##Though 17. with 18. a 19. has had 20. regards 21. playing 22. for 23. since 24. memories 25. those 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家中长期闲置的物品以及家人对这些物品的情感。 【11题详解】 句意：但我们不再使用其中一些东西了。根据“But we no”和“use”可知需用构成固定搭配no longer表示“不再”，故填longer。 【12题详解】 句意：但我们不再使用其中一些了。根据“some of”可知需用宾格代词指代前文things，故填them。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我们想清理掉家里的这些东西。根据“clear”和“from our house”可知固定搭配为clear out表示“清理”，故填out。 【14题详解】 句意：玩具熊是我妹妹露西的最爱。根据“Toy bears are... favorite”可知需用名词所有格表示“某人的”，故填Lucy’s。 【15题详解】 句意：她拥有它们七年了。根据“for seven years”可知需用现在完成时，主语为she，故填has owned。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管有些玩具熊太旧了不能玩，她仍不舍得丢弃某些玩具。根据前后句逻辑关系可知需用让步状语从句连词，故填Although/Though。 17题详解】 句意：尽管有些玩具熊太旧了不能玩，她仍不舍得丢弃某些玩具。根据“feels sad to part... certain toys”可知需用固定搭配part with表示“放弃”，故填with。 【18题详解】 句意：我弟弟托尼非常喜欢桌游。根据“loves... lot”可知需用固定搭配a lot表示“非常”，故填a。 【19题详解】 句意：他拥有它们四年了。根据“for four years”可知需用现在完成时，主语为he，故填has had。 【20题详解】 句意：他把它们视为朋友。根据句意表示一贯的状态及主语he可知，需用第三人称单数，故填regards。 【21题详解】 句意：说实话，他擅长玩桌游。根据“good at”可知需用动名词作宾语，故填playing。 【22题详解】 句意：至于我，我有许多不同种类的帽子。根据“As…me”可知固定搭配为as for表示“至于”，故填for。 23题详解】 句意：我从孩提时代就拥有它们了。根据“was a child”和完成时态可知需用时间连词since，故填since。 【24题详解】 句意：旧物真的能唤起甜蜜的回忆。根据“Old things”可知需用复数名词指很多“回忆”，故填memories。 【25题详解】 句意：但确实有些东西我们可能永远不会再用了。根据“things”可知需用复数指示代词，故填those。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean. A shark can smell something in the water such as the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean. Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast. 26. Sharks mainly eat __________ in the ocean. A. fish, other sharks and plants B. fish and plants C. other sharks and plants D. fish and other sharks 27. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake? A. Because they think a person is dangerous. B. Because they think a person is a large sea animal. C. Because they think a person can hurt them. D. Because they think a person can take away their food. 28. Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up? A. Because sharks are everywhere at those times. B. Because the water is cold then. C. Because sharks are looking for food then. D. Because sharks are looking for a person then. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲨鱼的基本信息，包括其种类、体型、栖息地、食性、攻击人类的原因以及人类活动对鲨鱼数量的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.”可知，鲨鱼的主要食物包括鱼类、其他鲨鱼和植物。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal.”可知，鲨鱼误咬人类的原因是将其误认为大型海洋动物。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.”可知，此时游泳危险的原因是鲨鱼正在觅食。故选C。 B The next day, the swallow flies back to the Happy Prince. “I have come to say goodbye,” he says. “Little swallow,” says the Happy Prince, “will you stay with me just one more night?” “It is winter,” answers the swallow, “and the snow will soon be here. In Egypt, the sun is warm, and my friends are waiting for me.” “In the town square,” says the Happy Prince, “there is a young girl who sells matches. She has dropped her matches onto the ground, and now no one will buy them. Her father will hit her if she does not bring home some money, and she is crying. Take out my other eye and give it to her, and her father will not hit her.” “I will stay with you just one more night,” says the swallow, “but I cannot take out your other eye. You will not be able to see if I do.” “Little swallow,” says the Happy Prince, “do as I say.” The swallow takes out the Prince’s other eye and drops the jewel (宝石) into the match-girl’s hand. “What a lovely bit of glass!” cries the little girl. She is very pleased and runs home laughing. Then, the swallow flies back to the Happy Prince. “You cannot see now,” he says, “so I will stay with you always.” —Taken from The Happy Prince 29. In Paragraph 1, the swallow flies back to the Happy Prince to ________. A. help him B. get food from him C. thank him D. say goodbye to him 30. How does the Happy Prince help the young girl? A. By playing with her. B. By talking with her father. C. By giving his other eye to her. D. By buying matches from her. 31. From the passage, we can know ________. A. the swallow will fly to Egypt B. the Happy Prince will see his friends C. the swallow will stay with the Happy Prince D. the Happy Prince will look after the girl 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的小燕子因帮助王子救助别人，而失去飞回温暖的埃及的机会。表现了小燕子和王子仁慈善良无私助人的品质。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, the swallow flies back to the Happy Prince. ‘I have come to say goodbye,’ he says.”可知，燕子是来告别的，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take out my other eye and give it to her, and her father will not hit her.”可知，通过把自己的另一只眼睛给她来帮助她，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so I will stay with you always.”可知，燕子会和王子待在一起，故选C。 C Jing Wei Fills Up the Sea The introduction to the story: This is an old Chinese legendary (传说的) story about Yandi’s young daughter. She fell into the water while playing in the sea. She became a bird called Jing Wei, and decided to fight for herself by carrying a stone in her mouth. Then she dropped the stone into the water to fill up the sea. This famous Chinese story shows that Jing Wei is brave. She never gave up although it seemed impossible to finish the job. This story has been told from person to person for many years. Language: Chinese Specification (规格): 30 pages Ages for children: 3—8 Arrival (到达) time: in two working days Price: $15.95 Buy the interesting book! The book is full of beautiful pictures. You can also give it to a friend as a gift. 32. What did Jing Wei do after she became a bird? A. She decided to fight with her father. B. She felt so sad that she did not want to play. C. She felt happy and played in the sea. D. She decided to fill up the sea. 33. If Mrs. Brown wants to buy 2 copies of this book, she should pay ________. A. $15.95 B. $30 C. $31.9 D. $41.9 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The book isn’t popular with people. B. The book is English. C. We can get the book in one working day. D. There are many pictures in the book. 35. We may find the material in the column of ________. A. Science B. Travel C. Stories D. News 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了书籍《精卫填海》，包含故事简介、语言、规格、适读年龄、到货时间、价格等内容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She became a bird called Jing Wei, and decided to fight for herself by carrying a stone in her mouth. Then she dropped the stone into the water to fill up the sea.”可知，精卫变成鸟后决定填海。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $15.95”可知，若买2本，总价应为$15.95×2 = $31.9。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy the interesting book! The book is full of beautiful pictures.”可知，这本书有很多图片。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The introduction to the story”可知，文章主要介绍的是《精卫填海》这本书，属于故事类内容。故选C。 D An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. In his own words, he rarely did any housework. But now, things have changed. Washing the dishes, cooking and making the bed...all of these tasks have become part of his daily life. This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep track of (掌握……的进展情况) their performance. Some of the tasks are quite specific (具体的), such as cleaning out closets, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare gifts for their mothers. Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she tried to overcome (克服) her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and I want to help them more,” she said. Other schools in Sichuan are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. On May 2, Qinghe Middle School in Huaying held a life skill competition. Students had to complete many tasks, including cooking and folding clothes. They showed their skills and proved (证明) that they are growing up. 36. What does the underlined word “rarely” mean in this passage? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Usually. D. Seldom. 37. When do the students in Dazhou No.1 Middle School get a list of housework to do every weekend? A. At the beginning of each week. B. At the beginning of each month. C. On Mother’s Day. D. On May 2. 38. What did Wang Yixi do on Mother’s Day? A. She made a cake. B. She cleaned out closets. C. She washed cups. D. She made a list of housework to do. 39. According to the passage, why did Qinghe Middle School hold a life skill competition? A. Because students had to complete many tasks about housework. B. Because it could teach students life skills and prove that they are growing up. C. Because it could help students learn how tired their parents are after doing housework. D. Because it wanted to help parents keep track of students’ performance. 40. After taking part in the program, students in the passage may NOT ________. A. decide to share the housework with their parents B. cook food for themselves when parents are out C. clean up the living room together when they finish the party D. sit down in front of the TV all the time on weekends 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川部分学校开展培养学生生活技能的项目，通过家务作业和技能竞赛帮助学生提升实践能力，理解父母辛劳，促进家庭情感交流。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. In his own words, he rarely did any housework.”可知，安明忠，一个来自四川的12岁男孩，过去很懒，用他自己的话说，他“rarely”做任何家务”，可推知“rarely” 意思是“很少”，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.”可知，在每个月的开始，每个学生都会得到一份每个周末要做的家务清单，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks.”可知，在母亲节，她为母亲做了一个蛋糕来表达感谢，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Students had to complete many tasks, including cooking and folding clothes. They showed their skills and proved (证明) that they are growing up.”可知，学生们必须完成许多任务，包括做饭和叠衣服，他们展示了自己的技能，证明了自己正在成长，即举办生活技能竞赛能教学生生活技能并证明他们在成长，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲学校通过项目让学生参与家务、学习生活技能，学生们会更愿意分担家务等，而“sit down in front of the TV all the time on weekends”是比较懒惰、不参与活动的表现，与文章中倡导的培养生活技能的主旨不符，所以学生们可能不会这样做，故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know what the world’s tallest animals are? How do they sleep and drink? You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep. But they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze (打盹). As they are so tall—males can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of all mammals (哺乳动物), with an average (平均) of half an hour a day. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4.6 hours per day, mostly at night. It usually sleeps lying down. Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their long necks are too short to reach the ground. To drink, they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position, which makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats. As a result, they get most of their water from the plants they eat. They only need to drink water every few days. 41. How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day? ____________________________________________________ 42. How does the giraffe in the zoo usually sleep? ____________________________________________________ 43. What must giraffes do to drink water? ____________________________________________________ 44. Where do giraffes get most of their water? ____________________________________________________ 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. For half an hour. 42. It usually sleeps lying down. 43. They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position. 44. From the plants they eat. 45. It’s about how giraffes sleep and drink. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿是如何睡觉和喝水的。 【41题详解】 根据“giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of all mammals (哺乳动物), with an average (平均) of half an hour a day”可知，长颈鹿平均每天只需睡眠半小时。故填For half an hour. 【42题详解】 根据“But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4.6 hours per day, mostly at night. It usually sleeps lying down.”可知，动物园里的长颈鹿通常躺着睡觉。故填It usually sleeps lying down. 【43题详解】 根据“To drink, they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position”可知，要喝水，就必须将双腿分开，处于一种很不舒服的姿势。故填They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position. 【44题详解】 根据“As a result, they get most of their water from the plants they eat.”可知，它们获取大部分水分的方式是通过食用植物来实现的。故填From the plants they eat. 【45题详解】 本文主要介绍了长颈鹿是如何睡觉和喝水的，故填It’s about how giraffes sleep and drink. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda and John are talking on the phone...) John: Hello, could I speak to Linda? Linda: This is Linda speaking. ________46________ John: Yes, it’s John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it’s a pity you didn’t come. ________47________ Linda: I had a headache. My parents went on business so I took some medicine and went to bed early. John: I’m sorry to hear that. ________48________ Linda: I’m still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and cough a lot. John: I’m afraid you’ve had a bad cold. ________49________ Let me take you to Center Hospital. Linda: All right. ________50________ John: Let’s meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I’ll call you as soon as I get there. Linda: OK. See you later. John: See you! 【答案】46. Is that John speaking? 47. What was wrong with you?/What happened to you? 48. How are you feeling now? 49. You’d better go to see a doctor. 50. Where shall/can we meet? 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Linda因生病缺席学校聚会，John打电话关心她的身体状况，并主动提出带她去医院看病的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“This is Linda speaking.”及“Yes, it’s John here.”可知，这是一个打电话场景，是在问对方是John吗。故填Is that John speaking? 【47题详解】 根据“But it’s a pity you didn’t come.”及“I had a headache.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了。故填What was wrong with you?/What happened to you? 【48题详解】 根据“I’m still feeling terrible now.”可知，此处询问对方现在感觉怎么样了。故填How are you feeling now? 【49题详解】 根据“Let me take you to Center Hospital.”可知，此处是建议对方去看医生。故填You’d better go to see a doctor. 【50题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the gate of your neighborhood.”可知，此处询问见面地点。故填Where shall/can we meet? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 本周你班将举行一次班会，主题为“如何培养我们的独立性”。请根据提示写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的看法。 Ways Things we can do begin with our own things clean our own rooms, ... help with housework cook, ... learn actively learn by ourselves, ... think about things by ourselves ... 要求： 1. 参考表格内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! Now our parents help us do too many things. That makes us depend on them too much. So it’s necessary for us ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Now our parents help us do too many things. That makes us depend on them too much. So it’s necessary for us to develop our independence. Here are some ways. First, let’s begin with our own things. It’s our job to clean our own rooms and make the bed. Second, help with housework. We can help cook or clean the house in our free time. Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves. Third, learn actively. We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time. Finally, think about things by ourselves. We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone. Don’t always depend on others. I think if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中从自身事做起、帮忙做家务、主动学习、独立思考的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出方法的可行性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出培养独立性必要性。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从自身事、家务、主动学习、独立思考几方面，说明培养独立性的方法。 第三步，书写结语。表达期望，结束发言。 [亮点词汇] ①develop independence培养独立性 ②look after照顾 ③on time按时 ④depend on依靠 [高分句型] ①It’s our job to clean our own rooms and make the bed. (it固定句型) ②Don’t always depend on others. (否定祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $