专题06 语篇填空（期中真题汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与自然——地理 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Eric Green has always wanted to know about things that live in the ocean. When he was young, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his diving mask (潜水面罩). When he 1 (grow) up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is 2 marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants keep in touch with each other and need each other 3 (stay) alive (活着的). Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is 4 a big underwater town. A lot of 5 (animal) and plants live there. They compete (竞争) for both food 6 space there. As a result, the coral reefs get injured (受伤) 7 (easy). Mr Green also studies how 8 (people) actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish  (过度捕捞), so the way that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If 9 (beauty) coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ numbers drop low, and some animals just die out. Mr Green wants to stop this from happening. Mr Green believes that all the living things in a coral reef should be kept safe. “Underwater ecosystems (生态系统) are like airplanes,” Mr Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly (正确地).” “To take better care of marine homes, humans must know them first. It’s time for 10 (we) to understand the great influence (影响) humans have on these places,” Mr Green says. 【答案】 1．grew 2．a 3．to stay 4．like 5．animals 6．and 7．easily 8．people’s 9．beautiful 10．us 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋生态学家格林先生意识到珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及它们的重要性，呼吁人们要先了解它们并保护它们。 1．句意：当他长大后，他想在海洋中寻找新的东西。grow up“长大”，固定短语，时态为一般过去时。故填grew。 2．句意：现在，格林先生是一个海洋生态学家。根据“Mr. Green is … marine ecologist (海洋生态学家).”可知此处表示泛指，marine以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．句意：他研究水下的动物和植物是如何相互联系、相互需要以维持生存的。根据“underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other … (stay) alive (活着的).”可知此处是need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”。故填to stay。 4．句意：一个珊瑚礁就像一个大型的水下城镇。根据“A coral reef is … a big underwater town.”可知一个珊瑚礁就像一个大型的水下城镇，此处需填介词like“像……”。故填like。 5．句意：许多动物和植物生活在那里。根据“A lot of … (animal) and plants live there.”可知，a lot of 后跟名词复数形式。故填animals。 6．句意：在那里它们为食物和空间进行竞争。根据“both food … space”可知此处是both...and“两者都”。故填and。 7．句意：因此，珊瑚礁很容易受伤。此处修饰动词用副词。故填easily。 8．句意：格林先生也研究了人们的行为是如何改变珊瑚礁的。此处需用名词所有格作定语修饰actions。故填people’s。 9．句意：如果美丽的珊瑚礁受到伤害，许多动物必须寻找新的家园。此处需用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语修饰coral reefs。故填beautiful。 10．句意：是时候让我们了解人类对这些地方的巨大影响了。介词for后面应跟人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 主题02 人与社会——科技 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 “www” “com” “org” “net”—many years ago these letters didn’t mean 11 (something) to anyone. 12 today almost everyone can tell you that “www” means World Wide Web. And “com” “org” and “net” are all parts of web 13 (address), too. Since the Internet was invented 14 the late 1960s, it has. changed the world. How? it has made communication (交流) 15 (easy) and faster. In the days before computers, people 16 (write) letters and sent them by mail. It took days, even weeks for the letters 17 (arrive). Today, anyone can write 18 email on a computer. And with one click of a 19 (mice), the email arrives almost right now. With instant messages (即时传讯) and chatrooms, people from, around the world can communicate with one another 20 (quick) over the Internet. What used to take several days now only takes a few seconds. The Internet has changed the world. Is this good or bad? Only time will tell you 【答案】 11．anything 12．But 13．addresses 14．in 15．easier 16．wrote 17．to arrive 18．an 19．mouse 20．quickly 【导语】本文讲述了互联网的发明及其对世界的影响，特别是在通信方面的变化，从传统的书信到电子邮件和即时通讯的转变。 11．句意：许多年前，这些字母对任何人来说都没有意义。此句是否定句，应用anything代替something。故填anything。 12．句意：但今天几乎每个人都能告诉你“www”代表万维网。后句和前面是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。 13． 句意：而“com” “org”和“net”也是网络地址的一部分。address“地址”，可数名词，应用复数形式。故填addresses。 14． 句意：自从互联网在20世纪60年代末被发明以来，它改变了世界。根据“the late 1960s”可知，表示在某个年代，应用时间介词in。故填in。 15．句意：它使交流变得更容易、更快捷。根据“faster”可知，应用比较级easier与其并列。故填easier。 16．句意：在计算机出现之前，人们写信并通过邮寄发送。 根据“ In the days before computers”可知，说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去式。故填wrote。 17．句意：信件需要几天，甚至几周才能到达。此句是it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to arrive。 18．句意：今天，任何人都可以在计算机上写电子邮件。空处是单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，email以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 19．句意：只需点击一下鼠标，电子邮件几乎立即到达。mice是复数形式，a修饰单数名词mouse“鼠标”。故填mouse。 20．句意：通过即时消息和聊天室，世界各地的人们可以通过互联网快速交流。空处修饰动词，应用副词quickly。故填quickly。 主题03 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学集团·期中 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Peter is an eighth-grade student. He always hoped 21 (visit) Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. 22 April 4th, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break, at the hotel, they set off for the underground station on foot. 23 (they) first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. They took the underground because it was much 24 (fast). There were many kinds of activities in the old town. After arriving there, they 25 (taste) many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. On the 26 (two) day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, Peter played an ancient game—touhu. It was so 27 (interest). On the last day of the vacation, they went to four concerts. 28 (music) played Chinese and Western musical instruments. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival 29 took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was 30 unforgettable experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 【答案】 21．to visit 22．On 23．Their 24．faster 25．tasted 26．second 27．interesting 28．Musicians 29．and 30．an 【导语】本文讲述了彼得的上海之旅。 21．句意：他一直希望参观上海。visit“参观”，动词。根据短语hope to do sth.“希望做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。 22．句意：4月4日，彼得一家乘火车去上海。空后的“April 4th”是具体的日期，其前应用介词on，句首首字母o要大写。故填On。 23．句意：他们的第一个目的地是朱家角古镇。they“他们”，人称代词。空后的“first destination”是名词短语，空处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，用于修饰名词短语，句首首字母t要大写。故填Their。 24．句意：他们乘地铁，因为地铁快得多。fast“快速的”，形容词。much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以空处应填fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 25．句意：到达那里后，他们先品尝了许多美味的食物。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词taste“品尝”要变成过去式tasted。故填tasted。 26．句意：第二天，彼得一家去了海昌海洋公园。two“二”，基数词。根据空前的“the”和提示词可知，空处应填序数词second“第二”。故填second。 27．句意：太有趣了。interest“兴趣”，名词。分析“It was so...”和提示词可知，空处应填形容词interesting“有趣的”，作表语。故填interesting。 28．句意：音乐家演奏中国和西方乐器。music“音乐”，名词。分析“...played Chinese and Western musical instruments”和提示词可知，此处表示音乐家演奏中国和西方乐器。名词musician意为“音乐家”，根据上文“they went to four concerts”可知，此处不止一个音乐家，所以空处应填musician的复数形式musicians，句首首字母m要大写。故填Musicians。 29．句意：他们在音乐节上玩得很开心，在汉字艺术展上拍了很多照片。分析“They had fun at a music festival...took many photos at a Chinese characters art show.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and符合语境。故填and。 30．句意：三天的假期对我来说是一次难忘的经历。此处泛指一次难忘的经历，空处应用不定冠词a或an，空后的“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，故填an。 主题04 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Charlotte’ s Web is a popular American 31 (children) novel. It’s about the friendship 32 a pig named Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte. The writer, E.B．White, shows that 33 real friend will help you although he or she has nothing 34 (get) from doing so. Wilbur is the 35 (eleven) baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, 36 Wilbur feels sad and lonely. However, Charlotte 37 (welcome) this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur, Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life. She writes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in 38 (save) Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. 39 (lucky), she leaves three baby spiders. At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true 40 (mean) of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies. He does this not for other reasons, but because he cares about his friend. 【答案】 31．children’s 32．between 33．a 34．to get 35．eleventh 36．so 37．welcomes 38．saving 39．Luckily 40．meaning 【导语】本文主要讲述了《夏洛特的网》这本书的故事情节，描述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之间的友谊，威尔伯面临被杀的命运，但在夏洛特的帮助下得以幸存。 31．句意：《夏洛特的网》是一部受欢迎的美国儿童小说。根据空后“novel”可知，空处用名词所有格，children’s novel表示“儿童小说”。故填children’s。 32．句意：它是关于一只名叫威尔伯的猪和一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛之间的友谊。between...and...表示“……和……之间”，为固定用法。故填between。 33．句意：作家埃尔文·布鲁克斯·怀特表明，真正的朋友会帮助你，尽管他或她这样做没有任何收获。空后“friend”是可数名词单数形式，且这里表示 “一个真正的朋友”，是泛指的概念，需要用不定冠词来修饰，又因为 “real” 是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 34．句意：作家埃尔文·布鲁克斯·怀特表明，真正的朋友会帮助你，尽管他或她这样做没有任何收获。根据“he or she has nothing...from doing so”可知，此处指尽管他们从做这件事中没有什么可获得的，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to get。 35．句意：威尔伯是他母亲的第十一只小猪。根据“Wilbur is the...baby of his mother.”可知，空处应填序数词“eleventh”，表示第十一。故填eleventh。 36．句意：农场里的动物拒绝和威尔伯做朋友，所以威尔伯感到伤心和孤独。根据“Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur...Wilbur feels sad and lonely.”可知，空处前后表示因果关系，应填连词“so”来连接。故填so。 37．句意：然而，夏洛特欢迎这个新成员，并很高兴和他交朋友。根据“and is glad to make friends with him”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，此处应用动词三单。故填welcomes。 38．句意：夏洛特成功地救了威尔伯的命，但她死了，因为她太老了。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，空处用动名词形式“saving”。故填saving。 39．句意：幸运的是，她留下了三只小蜘蛛。根据“...she leaves three baby spiders”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰整个句子，lucky“幸运的”，为形容词，其副词为“luckily”，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 40．句意：在本书的结尾，威尔伯明白了友谊的真正意义。根据“the true...of friendship”可知，此处应用名词“meaning”表示“意义”。故填meaning。 主题05 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Do people have great breakfasts? Many scientists think breakfast is 41 (much) important one of the three meals. We did a survey about it on the website (网站). And 14,594 people answered 42 (we) questions. The survey had simple questions, such 43 “How often do you eat breakfast?”, “Do you eat breakfast 44 (quick)?” and “What do you have for breakfast?” It had difficult questions, too, like “Do you think breakfast is 45 important meal for you? Why?” And “How do you feel without having breakfast?” From the 46 (result) of the survey, we knew that many office workers didn’t have breakfast, 47 they knew it was important. Only 34% of them took time to eat the 48 (one) meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their children 49 (have) a good breakfast, but they were too busy getting ready for school to have breakfast. The survey also showed that about 77% of the young kids 50 (eat) breakfast every day, but only 50% of the middle school students and 36% of the high school students did so. 【答案】 41．the most 42．our 43．as 44．quickly 45．an 46．results 47．although/though 48．first 49．to have 50．ate 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于吃早餐问题的调查结果。 41．句意：许多科学家认为早餐是三餐中最重要的一餐。根据“of the three meals”可知，此处是在三餐中比较，应该用最高级，important的最高级为most important，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the most。 42．句意：14594人回答了我们的问题。修饰名词questions应该用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 43．句意：这项调查有一些简单的问题，比如“你多久吃一次早餐？”、“你早餐吃得快吗？”和“早餐吃什么？”。此处是在举例说明有哪些问题，such as“例如”符合。故填as。 44．句意：这项调查有一些简单的问题，比如“你多久吃一次早餐？”、“你早餐吃得快吗？”和“早餐吃什么？”。此处修饰动词eat，应该用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 45．句意：它也有一些难题，比如“你认为早餐对你来说是一顿重要的饭吗？为什么？”此处泛指一顿重要的饭，important是以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 46．句意：从调查结果来看，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据“From the ... of the survey”可知，此处指的是调查结果，应该用名词复数。故填results。 47．句意：从调查结果来看，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据“we knew that many office workers didn’t have breakfast, ... they knew it was important.”可知，前后是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 48．句意：只有34%的人花时间吃了一天的第一顿饭。此处修饰名词单数meal，应该用序数词first，表示第一顿饭。故填first。 49．句意：许多母亲说，她们希望自己的孩子吃一顿丰盛的早餐，但他们忙着准备上学，没有时间吃早餐。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式。故填to have。 50．句意：调查还显示，约77%的幼儿每天吃早餐，但只有50%的中学生和36%的高中生这样做。根据“but only 50% of the middle school students and 36% of the high school students did so.”可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，eat的过去式为ate。故填ate。 主题06 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省大连市名校联盟·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children 51 33 years. When she was fourteen, she 52 (go) to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became 53 teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two 54 (hour) every day till she mastered it. In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. She provided therapy (治疗) for the child 55 (her) after work. Because of Liu’s tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of 56 (train). In order 57 (help) her students speak, she puts her lips (嘴唇) against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow (流动) of the air. After class, she also 58 (have) one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never 59 (give) up. Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her 60 (one) students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. In April, 2024, Liu received the Person Touching China award for 2023. 【答案】 51．for 52．went 53．a 54．hours 55．herself 56．training 57．to help 58．has 59．gives 60．first 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘玲琍是如何帮助残疾学生的故事。 51．句意：她担任听障儿童教师已有33年。for+一段时间，故填for。 52．句意：十四岁时，她就读于南京特殊教育师范大学。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 53．句意：毕业后，她成为了衡阳特殊教育师范学校的一名教师，并为一年级学生教授中文。此处表示泛指“一名”，teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 54．句意：她每天对着镜子练习手语大约两个小时，直到掌握为止。two修饰名词复数，故填hours。 55．句意：下班后，她亲自为孩子提供治疗。根据“She provided therapy (治疗) for the child…after work”可知是指亲自为孩子提供治疗。herself“她自己”，故填herself。 56．句意：由于刘的不懈努力，她的儿子经过几个月的训练可以发出一些声音。此处需用名词training“训练”作宾语，故填training。 57．句意：为了帮助学生说话，她把嘴唇放在他们的手上，让他们感受嘴唇的运动和空气的流动。in order to do“为了做”，故填to help。 58．句意：课后，她每天还与每位学生进行20分钟的一对一培训。时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填has。 59．句意：刘相信，只要不放弃，任何人都能成功。时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填gives。 60．句意：邓亮是她的第一批学生之一，2007年毕业于天津理工大学。此处需用序数词表顺序，故填first。 主题07 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dragon Boat Racing is a traditional Chinese sport. In the traditional dragon boat race, there are twenty-two 61 (member) in a team: twenty rowers, one steersman and one drummer. 62 (usual), a traditional race is only about a few 63 (hundred) meters in the river. But the distance in an international match is much 64 (long). During the Asian Games, 65 dragon boat race takes place in the peaceful water area. Each team must have one drummer, one steersman and ten rowers. Every player works hard to be the 66 . China 67 (win) five gold medals in 2023. As a main center for dragon boat racing, Wenzhou is bringing the traditional Chinese festival to the whole world. Every year, 68 there are dragon boat races in Wenzhou, people from near and far will return home. How happy they are when they get together 69 their families! Dragon Boat Racing is not just a sport, but also a way 70 (celebrate) the festival and show the spirit of the local people. 【答案】 61．members 62．Usually 63．hundred 64．longer 65．the 66．first 67．won 68．when 69．with 70．to celebrate 【导语】本文介绍了龙舟比赛的概况，尤其提到了温州的龙舟比赛，作为赛龙舟的主要中心，温州正在把中国的传统节日带到全世界。 61．句意：在传统的龙舟赛中，一支队伍有二十二名成员：二十名赛艇运动员、一名舵手和一名鼓手。member“成员”，可数名词，twenty-two修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填members。 62．句意：通常，一个传统的比赛只是在河里几百米左右。usual“通常的”，形容词，空处独立成分作状语用副词形式，句首字母大写。故填Usually。 63．句意：通常，一个传统的比赛只是在河里几百米左右。hundred“百”，根据“a few...(hundred) meters”可知，空前有数量词修饰，表示具体的数量用单数形式。故填hundred。 64．句意：但国际比赛的距离要长得多。long“长”，空前much修饰比较级形式。故填longer。 65．句意：亚运会期间，龙舟赛在平静的水域举行。根据“dragon boat race takes place in the peaceful water area.”可知，此处指前面提到的龙舟比赛，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 66．句意：每个球员都努力成为第一。根据“Every player works hard to be the...”可知，应表达想努力成为第一，空前有the修饰，用序数词first。故填first。 67．句意：中国在2023年获得了五枚金牌。win“获得”，动词原形，根据in 2023可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词win用过去式。故填won。 68．句意：每年温州有龙舟赛的时候，远近的人们都会回家。根据“there are dragon boat races in Wenzhou, people from near and far will return home.”可知，此处表示“当……时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 69．句意：当他们和亲人在一起时，他们是多么高兴啊！get together with sb“与某人在一起”，固定搭配，空处用介词with。故填with。 70．句意：龙舟赛不仅是一项运动，也是庆祝节日和展示当地人民精神的一种方式。celebrate“庆祝”，动词原形，根据“but also a way...(celebrate) the festival and show the spirit of the local people.”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，a way to do sth“一种做某事的方式”。故填to celebrate。 Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·期中 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD．He was the world’s first 71 (invent) of the printing. It is about 400 years 72 (early) than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing. But how 73 (do) it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. 74 that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used 75 printing. They could be used again and again for different 76 (book). The movable type printing plays 77 important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more 78 (quick). At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world in the 79 (fifteen) century . As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gun powder and paper-making are called four great inventions of China. 80 (them) make China own an important and even top position (位置) in the history of human civilization. 【答案】 71．inventor 72．earlier 73．did 74．After 75．for 76．books 77．an 78．quickly 79．fifteenth 80．They 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了活字印刷术的发明 71．句意：他是世界上第一个印刷术的发明者。根据“He was the world’s first … (invent) of the printing.”可知，此处是指“发明者”。故填 inventor。 72．句意：这比德国的印刷术早了大约400年。结合空后的than可知，此处填形容词比较级earlier。故填earlier。 73．句意：但是它过去是如何工作的？根据“But how … (do) it work in the past? ”可知，该句为一般过去时，疑问句在主语前加助动词did。故填did。 74．句意：在那之后，根据文章的内容，字会被选择放进正确的顺序。根据“…that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text.”可知，此处是指在字被雕刻成不同的活字“之后”发生的事情，after意为“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After。 75．句意：最后，这些活字可以被用来打印。be used for表示“被用来……”。故填for。 76．句意：这些活字可以一次次被用在不同的书籍中。different修饰后用其复数形式。故填 books。 77．句意：活字印刷在中国文化中起着重要的作用。play an important role in表示“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 78．。句意：在它的帮助下，中国文化在世界范围内更加快速地传播开来。根据“Chinese culture spread around the world more … (quick).”可知，此处是指中国文化“快速地”传播，用副词quickly修饰动词spread。故填quickly。 79．句意：与此同时，在十五世纪，活字印刷术在世界范围内被广泛使用。根据“in the … (fifteen) century .”可知，这件事情发生在第十五的世纪，此处应用fifteen的序数词。故填 fifteenth。 80．句意：它们让中国在人类文明的历史上拥有一个重要甚至顶尖的地位。此处空格在句中作主语，指代前文的中国四大发明，应用主格形式。故填They。 Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学·期中 Dear Mum, How fast time goes by! Two weeks 81 (pass) since I came to Shenyang. Don’t be worried about me. Everything is going well. My host family are really kind to me. They cook me many kinds of delicious dishes every day. Now I have been used to 82 (eat) food here. My host brother has promised 83 (help) me with my studies. He really does so. Now I can speak a bit 84 Chinese. I can also write a few Chinese characters. Although they look much 85 (bad), I’m proud of myself. My classmates are 86 interested in our country’s culture that they often ask me to say something about it after class. The students here respect their teachers very much. They always speak to their teachers very 87 (polite). I still remember when I got here, it was late autumn. The 88 (leaf) on the trees were red or yellow. They looked so beautiful. But now it has been winter. The weather here is colder 89 that in our hometown. It snowed heavily last Monday. You can’t imagine 90 (play) in the snow. My classmates and I are all looking forward to another heavy snow. Mum, I miss you very much. You must look after yourself well. Love, Eric 【答案】 81．has passed 82．eating 83．to help 84．of 85．worse 86．so 87．politely 88．leaves 89．than 90．playing 【导语】本文是Eric写给妈妈的信，主要是关于他在中国的生活。 81． 句意：自从我来到沈阳已经过了两周。此处since为现在完成时标志，主语为two weeks，表示时间，助动词用has，故填has passed。 82． 句意：我已经习惯了在这里吃东西。be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，故填eating。 83．句意：我的寄宿兄弟已经答应帮助我学习。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”为固定搭配，故填to help。 84． 句意：我现在可以说一点中文。a bit of“一点点”，固定短语，故填of。 85．句意：尽管写得很差，但我为自己感到骄傲。much修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse，表示“更糟糕的”，故填worse。 86．句意：我的同学对我们国家的文化非常感兴趣，以致于他们经常要求我在课后说一些关于它的事情。根据“that they often ask me to say something about it after class.”可知，此处为so...that...句型表示“如此……以致……”，结果状语从句，故填so。 87．句意：他们总是很有礼貌地和老师说话。空处缺少副词修饰动词，表达“有礼貌地”，故填politely。 88．句意：树上的叶子是红色或黄色的。由系动词were可知句子主语为复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves，故填leaves。 89．句意：这里的天气比我们家乡更冷。分析句子可知为两者相比较，比较级用than，故填than。 90．句意：你无法想象在雪地里玩耍有多么有趣。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”为固定搭配，故填playing。 主题08 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市新民市·期中 The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear 91 it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. The polar bear lives in snow and ice. At the North Pole there 92 (be) only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. The polar bear has a very 93 (warmly) coat because the weather is cold in the Arctic Circle. You can’t find the polar bear easily in the snow because 94 coat is white. A grown-up polar bear is usually about three meters long and 95 (weigh) 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide 96 (foot). It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very 97 (good). It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear 98 its beautiful white coat. The government of Canada and the United States call on that people should stop 99 (kill) polar bears. They don’t want these beautiful animals to 100 (death) out. 【答案】 91．because 92．is 93．warm 94．its 95．weighs 96．feet 97．well 98．for 99．killing 100．die 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了北极熊。 91．句意：我们称它为北极熊，因为它生活在北极圈内，靠近北极。 根据“We call it the polar bear...it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole.”可知前后句为前果后因关系，需使用连词because“因为”。故填because。 92．句意：北极只有雪、冰和水。根据“At the North Pole there...only snow, ice and water.”可知此处是描述客观事实，需使用一般现在时，there be句型，be动词需遵循就近原则，最近的主语是不可数名词，因此be动词使用is。故填is。 93．句意：北极熊的皮毛很暖和，因为北极圈的天气很冷。根据“The polar bear has a very...coat”可知此处需使用形容词warm“暖和的”，修饰名词。故填warm。 94．句意：你在雪地里很难找到北极熊，因为它的皮毛是白色的。根据“You can’t find the polar bear easily in the snow because...coat is white.”可知此处指北极熊的皮毛，指代前文的“the polar bear”，因此使用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词。故填its。 95．句意：  成年北极熊通常长约3米，重450公斤。根据“A grown-up polar bear is usually about three meters long”可知此处描述北极熊的客观情况，需使用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填weighs。 96．句意：它可以用后腿站立，因为它的脚很宽。根据“It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide...”可知此处指北极熊的脚，名词foot“脚”需使用复数形式。故填feet。 97．句意：北极熊游泳游得很好。根据“The polar bear can swim very...”可知此处需填good的副词well“好地”，修饰动词。故填well。 98．句意：人们因为北极熊美丽的白色皮毛而杀死它。根据“People like to kill the polar bear...its beautiful white coat.”可知此处指人们因为北极熊美丽的白色皮毛而杀死它，名词短语前需使用介词for表示“因为”。故填for。 99．句意：加拿大和美国政府呼吁人们停止捕杀北极熊。根据“...that people should stop...polar bears.”可知此处指停止捕杀北极熊，需使用动词短语stop doing“停止做某事”。故填killing。 100．句意：他们不希望这些美丽的动物灭绝。根据“They don’t want these beautiful animals to...”可知此处是动词短语want...to do“想……做某事”，需填名词death的动词原形die“死亡”。故填die。 主题09 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市南昌初级中学·期中 Emma is reading some articles about educational visits to other countries in the school newspaper. Here are some of them. Tammy: “Although I 101 (learn) English for 7 years, can I understand the local people? “This was my 102 (one) thought when I was accepted as part of an educational exchange programme. As an exchange student, I was asked to tell people about my own culture, so I took many 103 (photo) and postcards from China with me. I even did some Chinese cooking for my classmates. It was 104 wonderful year, I learnt about a new culture, and I became 105 (confident) than before. Edward: Last year some of my classmates and I went to Thailand on a trip 106 ten days. The aim of our trip was to learn about the lives of poor people in Thailand, what I saw touched me 107 (deep). In some areas, poor families were living in rubbish dump. However, the Thai government is working hard 108 (improve) the situation. 109 the trip was hard work, it was a valuable experience for me, it has shown me 110 lucky I am. 【答案】 101．have learnt 102．first 103．photos 104．a 105．more confident 106．for 107．deeply 108．to improve 109．Although/Though 110．how 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个学生访问其它国家的经历。 101．句意：虽然我学了7年英语，但我能听懂当地人的话吗？根据“for 7 years”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have learnt。 102．句意：这是我被接受参加一个教育交流项目时的第一个想法。根据“This was my… thought ”可知，此处指这是我的第一个想法，用序数词表顺序，故填first。 103．句意：所以我从中国带了很多照片和明信片。photo是可数名词，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填photos。 104．句意：这是美好的一年，我了解了一种新的文化，我变得比以前更自信。此处指“美好的一年”，表泛指，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 105．句意：这是美好的一年，我了解了一种新的文化，我变得比以前更自信。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填more confident。 106．句意：去年，我和我的一些同学去泰国旅行了十天。“ten days”是一段时间，要与时间介词for一起连用，故填for。 107．句意：我所看到的深深打动了我。此空修饰动词touched，要用副词deeply，故填deeply。 108．句意：然而，泰国政府正在努力改善这种状况。根据“government is working hard…the situation”可知，努力的目的是为了改善这个情况，用动词不定式表目的，故填to improve。 109．句意：虽然这次旅行很辛苦，但对我来说是一次宝贵的经历，它让我知道我是多么的幸运。“the trip was hard work”与“it was a valuable experience for me”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 110．句意：虽然这次旅行很辛苦，但对我来说是一次宝贵的经历，它让我知道我是多么的幸运。此处是感叹句，修饰形容词lucky，要用how引导感叹句的结构：how+形容词+主谓，故填how。 Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Time Will Tell Some students often ask, “Although I work hard, I still cannot get good scores on tests. Why? How can I make my dream come true?” 111 story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming(邓清明) might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen 112 a backup(后备) astronaut in 1998. From then on, he tried his 113 (well) to train hard to become an astronaut. However, he was always a backup. He often felt upset. Sometimes, he even cried 114 (sad). Deng never gave up. Although he was in his fifties, he kept training hard. “For so many years, I 115 (see) his fellow trainees go into space one after another. But I must be ready whenever the opportunity(机会) comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and another 116 (second) astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and 117 (fly) into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment. So, 118 you want to give up learning something someday, think up his story. Be patient and try to improve 119 (you) and keep going. One day, your door will be knocked at by success! Maybe, 120 (like) Deng, you won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment! 【答案】 111．The 112．as 113．best 114．sadly 115．have seen 116．two 117．flew 118．if 119．yourself 120．unlike 【导语】本文通过宇航员邓清明的故事告诫学生不要遇到困难就放弃，需要一直努力，机会是留给有准备的人的。 111．句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事可能有助于回答他们的问题。根据“story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming”可知，此处名词是特指，应用定冠词the修饰，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填The。 112．句意：邓清明在1998年被选为后备宇航员。根据“Deng was chosen...a backup(后备) astronaut”可知，此处指的是“作为”，应用介词as，故填as。 113．句意：从那时起，他尽他最大的努力训练成为一名宇航员。根据“tried his...(well) to train hard”可知，此处是短语try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，故填best。 114．句意：有时，他甚至伤心地哭。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填sadly。 115．句意：这么多年来，我看到他的同事们一个接一个地进入太空。根据“For so many years”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是I，动词用have，故填have seen。 116．句意：最后，在2022年11月29日晚，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。此处表示数量，应用基数词，故填two。 117．句意：最后，在2022年11月29日晚，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。根据“boarded”可知，此处动词应用过去式，故填flew。 118．句意：所以，如果有一天你想放弃学习，那就想想他的故事。根据“you want to give up learning something someday, think up his story.”可知，此处是假设的条件关系，指的是“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 119．句意：要有耐心，努力提高自己，继续前进。根据“Be patient and try to improve...(you) and keep going”可知，空处指的是“自己”，应用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 120．句意：也许，不像邓清明，你甚至不必为那一刻等待24年！根据“you won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment!”可知，此处指的是“不像”，应用unlike“不像”，故填unlike。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与自然——地理 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Eric Green has always wanted to know about things that live in the ocean. When he was young, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his diving mask (潜水面罩). When he 1 (grow) up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is 2 marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants keep in touch with each other and need each other 3 (stay) alive (活着的). Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is 4 a big underwater town. A lot of 5 (animal) and plants live there. They compete (竞争) for both food 6 space there. As a result, the coral reefs get injured (受伤) 7 (easy). Mr Green also studies how 8 (people) actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish  (过度捕捞), so the way that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If 9 (beauty) coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ numbers drop low, and some animals just die out. Mr Green wants to stop this from happening. Mr Green believes that all the living things in a coral reef should be kept safe. “Underwater ecosystems (生态系统) are like airplanes,” Mr Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly (正确地).” “To take better care of marine homes, humans must know them first. It’s time for 10 (we) to understand the great influence (影响) humans have on these places,” Mr Green says. 主题02 人与社会——科技 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 “www” “com” “org” “net”—many years ago these letters didn’t mean 11 (something) to anyone. 12 today almost everyone can tell you that “www” means World Wide Web. And “com” “org” and “net” are all parts of web 13 (address), too. Since the Internet was invented 14 the late 1960s, it has. changed the world. How? it has made communication (交流) 15 (easy) and faster. In the days before computers, people 16 (write) letters and sent them by mail. It took days, even weeks for the letters 17 (arrive). Today, anyone can write 18 email on a computer. And with one click of a 19 (mice), the email arrives almost right now. With instant messages (即时传讯) and chatrooms, people from, around the world can communicate with one another 20 (quick) over the Internet. What used to take several days now only takes a few seconds. The Internet has changed the world. Is this good or bad? Only time will tell you 主题03 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学集团·期中 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Peter is an eighth-grade student. He always hoped 21 (visit) Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. 22 April 4th, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break, at the hotel, they set off for the underground station on foot. 23 (they) first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. They took the underground because it was much 24 (fast). There were many kinds of activities in the old town. After arriving there, they 25 (taste) many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. On the 26 (two) day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, Peter played an ancient game—touhu. It was so 27 (interest). On the last day of the vacation, they went to four concerts. 28 (music) played Chinese and Western musical instruments. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival 29 took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was 30 unforgettable experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 主题04 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Charlotte’ s Web is a popular American 31 (children) novel. It’s about the friendship 32 a pig named Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte. The writer, E.B．White, shows that 33 real friend will help you although he or she has nothing 34 (get) from doing so. Wilbur is the 35 (eleven) baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, 36 Wilbur feels sad and lonely. However, Charlotte 37 (welcome) this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur, Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life. She writes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in 38 (save) Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. 39 (lucky), she leaves three baby spiders. At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true 40 (mean) of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies. He does this not for other reasons, but because he cares about his friend. 主题05 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Do people have great breakfasts? Many scientists think breakfast is 41 (much) important one of the three meals. We did a survey about it on the website (网站). And 14,594 people answered 42 (we) questions. The survey had simple questions, such 43 “How often do you eat breakfast?”, “Do you eat breakfast 44 (quick)?” and “What do you have for breakfast?” It had difficult questions, too, like “Do you think breakfast is 45 important meal for you? Why?” And “How do you feel without having breakfast?” From the 46 (result) of the survey, we knew that many office workers didn’t have breakfast, 47 they knew it was important. Only 34% of them took time to eat the 48 (one) meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their children 49 (have) a good breakfast, but they were too busy getting ready for school to have breakfast. The survey also showed that about 77% of the young kids 50 (eat) breakfast every day, but only 50% of the middle school students and 36% of the high school students did so. 主题06 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省大连市名校联盟·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children 51 33 years. When she was fourteen, she 52 (go) to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became 53 teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two 54 (hour) every day till she mastered it. In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. She provided therapy (治疗) for the child 55 (her) after work. Because of Liu’s tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of 56 (train). In order 57 (help) her students speak, she puts her lips (嘴唇) against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow (流动) of the air. After class, she also 58 (have) one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never 59 (give) up. Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her 60 (one) students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. In April, 2024, Liu received the Person Touching China award for 2023. 主题07 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dragon Boat Racing is a traditional Chinese sport. In the traditional dragon boat race, there are twenty-two 61 (member) in a team: twenty rowers, one steersman and one drummer. 62 (usual), a traditional race is only about a few 63 (hundred) meters in the river. But the distance in an international match is much 64 (long). During the Asian Games, 65 dragon boat race takes place in the peaceful water area. Each team must have one drummer, one steersman and ten rowers. Every player works hard to be the 66 . China 67 (win) five gold medals in 2023. As a main center for dragon boat racing, Wenzhou is bringing the traditional Chinese festival to the whole world. Every year, 68 there are dragon boat races in Wenzhou, people from near and far will return home. How happy they are when they get together 69 their families! Dragon Boat Racing is not just a sport, but also a way 70 (celebrate) the festival and show the spirit of the local people. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·期中 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD．He was the world’s first 71 (invent) of the printing. It is about 400 years 72 (early) than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing. But how 73 (do) it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. 74 that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used 75 printing. They could be used again and again for different 76 (book). The movable type printing plays 77 important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more 78 (quick). At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world in the 79 (fifteen) century . As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gun powder and paper-making are called four great inventions of China. 80 (them) make China own an important and even top position (位置) in the history of human civilization. Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学·期中 Dear Mum, How fast time goes by! Two weeks 81 (pass) since I came to Shenyang. Don’t be worried about me. Everything is going well. My host family are really kind to me. They cook me many kinds of delicious dishes every day. Now I have been used to 82 (eat) food here. My host brother has promised 83 (help) me with my studies. He really does so. Now I can speak a bit 84 Chinese. I can also write a few Chinese characters. Although they look much 85 (bad), I’m proud of myself. My classmates are 86 interested in our country’s culture that they often ask me to say something about it after class. The students here respect their teachers very much. They always speak to their teachers very 87 (polite). I still remember when I got here, it was late autumn. The 88 (leaf) on the trees were red or yellow. They looked so beautiful. But now it has been winter. The weather here is colder 89 that in our hometown. It snowed heavily last Monday. You can’t imagine 90 (play) in the snow. My classmates and I are all looking forward to another heavy snow. Mum, I miss you very much. You must look after yourself well. Love, Eric 主题08 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市新民市·期中 The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear 91 it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. The polar bear lives in snow and ice. At the North Pole there 92 (be) only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. The polar bear has a very 93 (warmly) coat because the weather is cold in the Arctic Circle. You can’t find the polar bear easily in the snow because 94 coat is white. A grown-up polar bear is usually about three meters long and 95 (weigh) 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide 96 (foot). It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very 97 (good). It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear 98 its beautiful white coat. The government of Canada and the United States call on that people should stop 99 (kill) polar bears. They don’t want these beautiful animals to 100 (death) out. 主题09 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市南昌初级中学·期中 Emma is reading some articles about educational visits to other countries in the school newspaper. Here are some of them. Tammy: “Although I 101 (learn) English for 7 years, can I understand the local people? “This was my 102 (one) thought when I was accepted as part of an educational exchange programme. As an exchange student, I was asked to tell people about my own culture, so I took many 103 (photo) and postcards from China with me. I even did some Chinese cooking for my classmates. It was 104 wonderful year, I learnt about a new culture, and I became 105 (confident) than before. Edward: Last year some of my classmates and I went to Thailand on a trip 106 ten days. The aim of our trip was to learn about the lives of poor people in Thailand, what I saw touched me 107 (deep). In some areas, poor families were living in rubbish dump. However, the Thai government is working hard 108 (improve) the situation. 109 the trip was hard work, it was a valuable experience for me, it has shown me 110 lucky I am. Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Time Will Tell Some students often ask, “Although I work hard, I still cannot get good scores on tests. Why? How can I make my dream come true?” 111 story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming(邓清明) might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen 112 a backup(后备) astronaut in 1998. From then on, he tried his 113 (well) to train hard to become an astronaut. However, he was always a backup. He often felt upset. Sometimes, he even cried 114 (sad). Deng never gave up. Although he was in his fifties, he kept training hard. “For so many years, I 115 (see) his fellow trainees go into space one after another. But I must be ready whenever the opportunity(机会) comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and another 116 (second) astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and 117 (fly) into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment. So, 118 you want to give up learning something someday, think up his story. Be patient and try to improve 119 (you) and keep going. One day, your door will be knocked at by success! Maybe, 120 (like) Deng, you won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment! 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $