专题05 完形填空（期中真题汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——情感 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is going to be my father’s birthday. What can I give him? I don’t have much money. I have looked all through the 1 in the town and I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford (承担). I have thought very hard about what to buy for him. I thought maybe I could send him some 2 , but my father really doesn’t like eating fruit. A new mobile phone was too 3 . I don’t have enough money. I was watching him all the time at the weekend. He cut the grass, washed the car, and took out the rubbish (倒垃圾). I got a(an) 4 . I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote 5 on them. I wrote on one piece of paper that I would 6 the car every weekend for the summer. I wrote on another piece that I would collect (收集) the rubbish every week for the summer. I also wrote that I would cut the grass, and 7 the plants in the garden every week for the summer. I made a birthday card and I put the pieces of paper inside it. I gave my gift to my dad. My dad said, “My dear, this gift is very thoughtful and it’s a gift from the 8 .” I did all those things for my dad all summer. He told me that he had a great amount of free time this summer 9 I helped him so much. I’m glad my dad liked the gift. A good gift doesn’t have to be something that costs (花费) a lot. The best gifts are the ones that show how much you 10 the other person. 1．A．cinemas B．restaurants C．parks D．stores 2．A．sweets B．apples C．flowers D．chips 3．A．heavy B．cheap C．expensive D．thin 4．A．mind B．way C．idea D．future 5．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 6．A．report B．drive C．wash D．sell 7．A．stand B．water C．study D．make 8．A．mouth B．eyes C．face D．heart 9．A．because B．though C．but D．before 10．A．wait for B．look for C．pay for D．care for 主题02人与社会——科技 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区·期中 阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Great inventions change the world. They help people live a 11 life. The following are three of the most important inventions in history. The wheel The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. 12 its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. 13 thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on 14 . In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. 15 the wheel, we would not have these inventions. The telephone Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first 16 telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today 17 of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people 18 in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. The light bulb Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or 19 to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you 20 living without them? 11．A．good B．well C．better D．best 12．A．Before B．Ago C．After D．Later 13．A．A little B．A few C．Few D．Little 14．A．buses B．cars C．carriages D．trains 15．A．Without B．With C．By D．To 16．A．popular B．great C．practical D．wonderful 17．A．hundreds B．thousands C．millions D．billion 18．A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep 19．A．lamps B．bulbs C．candles D．electricity 20．A．imagine B．think C．find D．know 主题03 人与自我——性格 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学集团·期中 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you are going to get. My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) before our school sports meeting. I even didn’t know if I should take part in the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, 21 for the 3000-meter run. “Ready, set.” the gun popped (砰) and we all rushed off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of (在前面) me, I felt very ashamed (惭愧) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I heard in the 22 . The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she 23 the finishing line. “Maybe I should give up.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However, I made up my mind to 24 running. For the last two laps in the race, I ran in 25 and decided not to take part in the race next year. “It won’t be worth even if my foot has healed.” I thought to myself. When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer, even 26 than the one I heard earlier. I turned around and saw the boys preparing for their race. I thought they must be cheering up the boys. I was leaving 27 when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage.” One of them told me. “Courage? I’ve just lost the race!” I thought. “All of us were 28 for you. Did you hear us?” said one girl. After hearing these words, I suddenly regained (重新获得) 29 , realized strength (力量) and courage weren’t measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulties we challenged. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who never 30 when they fail. 21．A．late B．ready C．famous D．sorry 22．A．race B．exam C．class D．team 23．A．jumped B．pulled C．left D．crossed 24．A．stop B．keep C．avoid D．regret 25．A．fear B．order C．pain D．surprise 26．A．higher B．larger C．lower D．louder 27．A．silently B．proudly C．carefully D．happily 28．A．waiting B．cheering C．looking D．preparing 29．A．pride B．success C．hope D．health 30．A．take care B．set off C．catch up D．give up Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day I was sitting in my car in a supermarket parking lot (停车场). From time to time, I would look up and 31 what people were doing. I saw a fancy car pull up next to me. Out of it stepped a well-dressed young woman. She seemed out of place. She was frowning (皱眉) and she 32 dark sunglasses. I watched as she walked towards the supermarket. Later, a dirty 33 car pulled up. Out of it stepped a young mum with her little girls. All of them wore old clothes. She got her kids together, 34 the youngest while the oldest held the other girls’ hands. They walked towards the supermarket and 35 the whole way there. Some time after that, I saw the fancy car lady coming out, 36 a cart (购物车) with a new TV set inside. She was still frowning. Fifteen minutes after that, the mother came out with her girls. They had one week’s worth of groceries (杂货). The mum took two 37 out of a small box, broke each cookie in half, and gave each girl half a cookie. They smiled as if it was the most priceless 38 in the world. I 39 knew who had the most money. But I wasn’t sure who had the “most”. There are many kinds of riches in life. But the most valuable one is love. The more one loves, the more they learn, live and 40 . Fill all your days with love—it is one of the real riches of life. 31．A．find B．watch C．discover D．know 32．A．put B．tried C．carried D．wore 33．A．new B．expensive C．old D．modern 34．A．catching B．carrying C．following D．pulling 35．A．laughed B．cried C．played D．shouted 36．A．buying B．sharing C．bringing D．pushing 37．A．snacks B．cookies C．pizzas D．cakes 38．A．food B．wish C．gift D．activity 39．A．hardly B．clearly C．truly D．easily 40．A．eat B．take C．grow D．taste 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 Animals are important for us. Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a(an) 41 at home because they’re cute. After bringing them home, animals can 42 with people for a longtime. The writer of the National Academy of Sciences finds that dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes. That’s why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs’ big 43 . Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings quickly and 44 . When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and 45 . We should be friendly to animals. Animals need home, food and drink. So we need to 46 them those things. Learning to 47 animals at home helps children become kind. We should also notice the situation of animals. The bad news is that many animals don’t have 48 land (土地) to live in because the cities are getting bigger and bigger. So we should 49 them when they are in trouble. It’s time for us to do something. Setting up nature parks is a good 50 . Let’s find more ways to help them. 41．A．kid B．umbrella C．flower D．dog 42．A．compete B．stay C．talk D．feed 43．A．noses B．mouths C．eyes D．ears 44．A．widely B．healthily C．hardly D．smartly 45．A．happy B．worried C．interested D．bored 46．A．tell B．teach C．give D．post 47．A．look up B．look after C．look at D．look for 48．A．enough B．magic C．famous D．similar 49．A．help B．forget C．show D．leave 50．A．story B．way C．question D．menu 主题05 人与社会——地理 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省大连市名校联盟·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, London is one of the largest cities in the world. What other 51 do you know about it? Do you know there are three “Londons”? Now I’m going to 52 some information about them with you. One is the City of London. As the oldest part of London, it has a long 53 . It’s the country’s financial (金融的) center. The city is 54 in the day. Lots of people work there. But at night the City is a different place. Most people who work there don’t live there. So it is 55 at night. Another is the West End with lots of popular shops and hotels. It’s the 56 part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets of fine shops and parks. So many people around the world 57 the West End every year. They can see many famous 58 such as the Houses of Parliament and the Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). Whitehall is also in the West End. It’s a very 59 street. Most of the government offices (政府机构) are there. If the City is the “money” of London, and the West End is the “goods (商品)” of London, then the East End is the “hands” of London. There are lots of factories in the East End, and many people work there. However, many of them live a 60 life. They have to try hard to make a living. 51．A．results B．ideas C．facts D．dreams 52．A．share B．find C．know D．hear 53．A．role B．way C．reason D．history 54．A．dark B．crowded C．large D．clean 55．A．new B．small C．busy D．quiet 56．A．fastest B．poorest C．busiest D．oldest 57．A．save B．visit C．leave D．miss 58．A．shows B．activities C．programs D．buildings 59．A．important B．terrible C．funny D．dirty 60．A．short B．difficult C．full D．happy 主题06 人与社会——情感 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，然后从A，B，C，D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the day of a daughter’s graduation ceremony, a father congratulated his excited daughter. He planned to teach his daughter a lesson. He said to her, “My dear, I’m so 61 that you have graduated from college. You’ve grown up. Now I’m considering 62 my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter happily agreed. Then the father instructed her to take the car to different places and then choose the best 63 . The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She believed that the car was worth a good price though it looked pretty old. She went to the first place — a used car market, and returned to her father, saying, “Dad, they 64 me 1,000 dollars but it can’t satisfy me.” Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really 65 the daughter. She told the result to her father disappointedly, “It drove me really crazy. They only paid attention to its 66 .” The father smiled without saying a word. The next day, the daughter went to a car club and 67 the car to the workers. They told the daughter that it was a rare (稀少的) car and very hard to 68 in the market because it had been no longer produced. They said they were ready to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even 69 . The daughter couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised and the car has its value there! The right place treats you in the right way. Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the 70 place. You should move on and go to a better place where you are appreciated (欣赏) and certainly go far.” 61．A．surprised B．proud C．shocked D．nervous 62．A．washing B．repairing C．painting D．selling 63．A．car B．address C．way D．price 64．A．sent B．left C．offered D．took 65．A．praised B．hit C．promised D．challenged 66．A．age B．light C．seat D．wheel 67．A．showed B．made C．returned D．lent 68．A．choose B．lose C．drive D．find 69．A．fewer B．lower C．more D．less 70．A．proper B．wrong C．fair D．safe 主题07 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省阜新市太平区·期中 Have you ever heard of the lovely animals, giant pandas? They are beautiful black and white animals. They look 71 bears. Almost all live in China and they are very quiet and peaceful. Do you know how many giant pandas there are in the world? World Wildlife Fund has 72 four years counting pandas in the wild. It 73 there are 1,590 in all now. We may say pandas are 74 because people around the world love them and are trying to help them. 75 , pandas are also unlucky because they are in danger now. The number of giant pandas in the world’s getting smaller 76 their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur (皮毛). Pandas are not good at 77 babies. Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time. Even in the wild, scientists have found that mother pandas give birth only 78 28 months. That’s 79 the number of pandas goes up so slowly. Because of these, World Wildlife Fund has made great efforts to 80 pandas. And some Chinese scientists are also trying to find ways to help pandas. 71．A．after B．like C．as D．at 72．A．spent B．kept C．paid D．taken 73．A．tells B．speaks C．says D．talks 74．A．lucky B．quiet C．lovely D．peaceful 75．A．But B．However C．And D．So 76．A．since B．because C．when D．while 77．A．taking B．bringing C．calling D．producing 78．A．each B．all C．every D．both 79．A．why B．because C．how D．what 80．A．hunt B．kill C．count D．protect 主题08 人与社会——地理 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省本溪市·期中 Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular 81 visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 82 to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are 83 in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it 84 a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must 85 a special color pattern. 86 you paint your house, you must ask the government first. The government will tell you the certain that you can use. There are some other interesting 87 . For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a 88 color. For the local people, painting 89 houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog 90 . See? Colors were useful in their life. 81．A．between B．with C．over D．of 82．A．enjoy B．choose C．dislike D．mind 83．A．walking B．climbing C．jumping D．falling 84．A．looks for B．looks up C．looks after D．looks like 85．A．lose B．follow C．forget D．point 86．A．After B．Before C．When D．Because 87．A．lessons B．rules C．prizes D．meanings 88．A．bright B．clear C．same D．different 89．A．our B．his C．her D．their 90．A．hardly B．loudly C．clearly D．carelessly 主题09 人与自我——情感 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县羊山实验中学·期中 There was a big and beautiful garden (花园) at my grandparents’ house. I often played there. There were lots of flowers with different 91 , red, pink, white, yellow… And they smelled (闻) 92 . My grandmother could name them all, 93 she was 80 years old then. There were also tall 94 . It was cool to sit under them on a 95 day. There was a road around the 96 . To the back there was a small house. My grandfather liked to have a rest (休息) in it 97 working in the garden. He also 98 all his gardening tools (工具) there. In the middle there was a swing (秋千) for all their grandchildren to 99 . Now the garden is not there. I 100 miss it. I hope one day I can have a house with my own garden. 91．A．colors B．names C．habits D．ideas 92．A．scary B．wonderful C．delicious D．healthy 93．A．but B．so C．if D．although 94．A．men B．trees C．buildings D．bridges 95．A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy 96．A．park B．school C．zoo D．garden 97．A．however B．after C．before D．so 98．A．bought B．sold C．kept D．gave 99．A．play on B．stay at C．go out D．get up 100．A．always B．hardly C．never D．maybe Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省营口市盖州市·期中 “Congratulations! Your spring has arrived!” It was the 101 from his friends to the 47-year-old actor Zhang Songwen early this year. He became well-known 102 his role of Gao Qiqiang in the hot TV drama series The Knockout. Zhang learnt acting at 25 years old. In order to 103 his putonghua, he put a stone in his mouth to correct his pronunciation. Also, he spent more time practising than others every day to make his acting skills better. 104 , he was refused hundreds of times or just could play some supporting roles after he graduated, simply because he wasn’t thought to have high-level acting skills or good looks by others. At that time, he lived in a shared house and couldn’t 105 to support his family. This made him able to experience common people’s life, which helped him bring the roles of “nobody” (小人物) 106 on screen. If Zhang lost heart and gave up, could he be a famous actor? “Never look down on yourself! Never be afraid of your 107 !” said Zhang. Even great people have their own weak points. If you lose confidence and get lost in your weak points for a long time, you will completely keep yourself 108 in the cage of self-doubts. The way to get out of it is to begin looking at what you have and what you don’t have. Bravely 109 your weak points and work hard at them. “You are the lead role in your life. Believe that you are 110 to be useful and maybe you will be a shining star some day.” Zhang added. Believe that you are a seed, and give it some water and sunshine. One day, when spring comes, it may become a tall tree. 101．A．news B．saying C．notice D．message 102．A．for B．to C．in D．as 103．A．spread B．record C．improve D．announce 104．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Specially D．Hopefully 105．A．fail B．hurry C．afford D．decide 106．A．live B．alive C．lively D．living 107．A．diseases B．directions C．discoveries D．disadvantages 108．A．fined B．trapped C．satisfied D．encouraged 109．A．miss B．face C．cancel D．explain 110．A．free B．safe C．born D．wise Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省丹东市凤城市·期中 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peterson was sitting at the door of his house. Then a man arrived and asked, “What are the 111 of this village like?” Peterson asked him, “Why do you ask so?” The man answered, “The people of my old village aren’t friendly at all. I can’t stand them, so I left there. Now, I want to 112 a new village to live in. That’s why I asked you the questions.” Peterson said, “If so, then you have to leave for another village. People here are even 113 . They will play jokes on you and you may feel very bad and even angry. I think you should continue (继续) looking.” Hearing this, the man moved on. Just then another man came. He looked around and stopped near Peterson, “ 114 are people of this village?” Peterson asked him,“ What about the villagers in 115 village?” The man answered, “In my village, people are friendly and kind. Everyone 116 and helps each other in times of need. I don’t want to leave there but for some 117 I have to. Now I need to look for a new place to live in.” Peterson said, “You are 118 here in my village. We will treat (对待) you well and you will find the people here even better than those of your village.” A man near Peterson didn’t know why he answered the two men 119 and asked, “To the first man you said the villagers were terrible. but to the second man, you told him that they were very great. Why did you do so?” Peterson said, “ 120 , people are the same. When you are friendly, the people around you are all friendly.” 111．A．foods B．shops C．streets D．people 112．A．build B．reach C．find D．share 113．A．worse B．poorer C．smarter D．lazier 114．A．How B．Where C．Which D．What 115．A．his B．your C．our D．my 116．A．waits for B．brings out C．listens to D．cares about 117．A．reason B．lesson C．point D．interest 118．A．necessary B．special C．excellent D．welcome 119．A．quickly B．clearly C．differently D．quietly 120．A．In the end B．In fact C．For example D．At first 12 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——情感 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is going to be my father’s birthday. What can I give him? I don’t have much money. I have looked all through the 1 in the town and I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford (承担). I have thought very hard about what to buy for him. I thought maybe I could send him some 2 , but my father really doesn’t like eating fruit. A new mobile phone was too 3 . I don’t have enough money. I was watching him all the time at the weekend. He cut the grass, washed the car, and took out the rubbish (倒垃圾). I got a(an) 4 . I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote 5 on them. I wrote on one piece of paper that I would 6 the car every weekend for the summer. I wrote on another piece that I would collect (收集) the rubbish every week for the summer. I also wrote that I would cut the grass, and 7 the plants in the garden every week for the summer. I made a birthday card and I put the pieces of paper inside it. I gave my gift to my dad. My dad said, “My dear, this gift is very thoughtful and it’s a gift from the 8 .” I did all those things for my dad all summer. He told me that he had a great amount of free time this summer 9 I helped him so much. I’m glad my dad liked the gift. A good gift doesn’t have to be something that costs (花费) a lot. The best gifts are the ones that show how much you 10 the other person. 1．A．cinemas B．restaurants C．parks D．stores 2．A．sweets B．apples C．flowers D．chips 3．A．heavy B．cheap C．expensive D．thin 4．A．mind B．way C．idea D．future 5．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 6．A．report B．drive C．wash D．sell 7．A．stand B．water C．study D．make 8．A．mouth B．eyes C．face D．heart 9．A．because B．though C．but D．before 10．A．wait for B．look for C．pay for D．care for 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲即将过生日，作者因没有足够的钱买礼物，就产生了一个想法：在夏天帮父亲做一些事情。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。 1．句意：我把镇上的商店都找遍了，没有找到他想要的或我买得起的东西。 cinemas电影院；restaurants餐厅；parks公园；stores商店。根据“I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford”可知作者找遍了所有的商店没有找到父亲想要的或自己买得起的东西，故选D。 2．句意：我想也许我可以送他一些苹果，但我父亲真的不怎么吃水果。 sweets糖果；apples苹果；flowers鲜花；chips炸薯条。根据“but my father really doesn’t like eating fruit.” 可知作者的父亲不喜欢吃水果，故选B。 3．句意：一个新手机太贵了，我没有足够的钱。 heavy沉重的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；thin瘦的。根据“I don’t have enough money.” 可知新手机对作者来说太贵了，故选C。 4．句意：我有了一个想法。 mind思想；way方法；idea想法；future未来。根据“I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote”可知，这时作者有了要给父亲送什么的想法，故选C。 5．句意：我剪下几张纸，在上面写了些东西。 anything任何事；something某样东西；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“I wrote… on them”可知，在纸上写了某些字，故选B。 6．句意：我在一张纸上写着这个夏天我每个周末都要洗车。 report报道；drive驾驶；wash洗；sell售卖。根据“washed the car,”可知，此处指洗车，故选C。 7．句意：我还写道，夏天我每周都要割草，给花园里的植物浇水。 stand站立；water浇水；study学习；make制造。根据“the plants in the garden”可知，此处指给植物浇水，故选B。 8．句意：亲爱的，这份礼物非常周到，是一份发自内心的礼物。 mouth月份；eyes眼睛；face脸；heart心脏。根据“it’s a gift from the”可知，这是一份发自内心的礼物，故选D。 9．句意：他告诉我今年夏天他有很多空闲时间，因为我帮了他很多。 because因为；though尽管；but但是；before在……之前。根据“He told me that he had a great amount of free time this summer … I helped him so much.”可知，因为作者帮助爸爸干活，所以爸爸有了很多空闲时间，故选A。 10．句意：最好的礼物是那些表明你有多在乎对方。 wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for支付；care for关心。根据“The best gifts are the ones that show how much you …the other person.”可知，表明自己对别人的在乎是最好的礼物，故选D。 主题02人与社会——科技 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区·期中 阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Great inventions change the world. They help people live a 11 life. The following are three of the most important inventions in history. The wheel The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. 12 its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. 13 thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on 14 . In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. 15 the wheel, we would not have these inventions. The telephone Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first 16 telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today 17 of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people 18 in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. The light bulb Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or 19 to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you 20 living without them? 11．A．good B．well C．better D．best 12．A．Before B．Ago C．After D．Later 13．A．A little B．A few C．Few D．Little 14．A．buses B．cars C．carriages D．trains 15．A．Without B．With C．By D．To 16．A．popular B．great C．practical D．wonderful 17．A．hundreds B．thousands C．millions D．billion 18．A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep 19．A．lamps B．bulbs C．candles D．electricity 20．A．imagine B．think C．find D．know 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了历史上最重要的三项发明。 11．句意：它们帮助人们过上更好的生活。 good好的；well好得；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Great inventions change the world.”可知，发明帮助人们过上“更好”的生活，故选C。 12．句意：在它发明之后，旅行变得更快、更舒适。 Before在……之前；Ago以前；After在……之后；Later后来。根据“The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history.”可知，轮子的发明使得旅行更快更舒适，所以是轮子发明之后，故选C。 13．句意：几千年前，人们开始在马车上使用轮子。 A little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；A few一点儿，修饰可数名词；Few少量，修饰可数名词；Little少量，修饰不可数名词。根据“thousand years ago”可知，应该是几千年前，修饰可数名词，表肯定，故选B。 14．句意：几千年前，人们开始在马车上使用轮子。 buses公交车；cars汽车；carriages马车；trains火车。根据“In the early...cars became popular”可知，最早使用在马车上。故选C。 15．句意：没有轮子，我们就不会有这些发明。 Without没有；With有；By通过；To对于。根据“the wheel, we would not have these inventions.”及上文可知，以上发明都需要轮子，如果没有轮子，就不会有这些发明，故选A。 16．句意：Alexander Graham Bell于1876年发明了最早的实用电话之一。 popular受欢迎的；great伟大的；practical实用的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.”可知，有了它，人们可以远距离对话，所以此处指“实用的”，故选C。 17．句意：今天，全世界有数百万人拥有移动电话。 hundreds数百的；thousands数千的；millions数百万的；billion十亿。根据“Today...of people across the world own mobile phones.”可知，世界上有数百万人拥有手机，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 18．句意：它们让人们随时随地保持联系。 keep保持，动词原形；keeping保持，现在分词或动名词；kept保持，过去式或过去分词；to keep保持，动词不定式。考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故选D。 19．句意：在灯泡发明之前，人们不得不使用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛在晚上看东西。 lamps灯；bulbs灯泡；candles蜡烛；electricity电。根据“Before the invention of the light bulb”可知，灯泡发明前，用蜡烛照明，故选C。 20．句意：你能想象没有它们的生活吗？ imagine想象；think思考；find发现；know知道。考查imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 主题03 人与自我——性格 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学集团·期中 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you are going to get. My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) before our school sports meeting. I even didn’t know if I should take part in the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, 21 for the 3000-meter run. “Ready, set.” the gun popped (砰) and we all rushed off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of (在前面) me, I felt very ashamed (惭愧) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I heard in the 22 . The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she 23 the finishing line. “Maybe I should give up.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However, I made up my mind to 24 running. For the last two laps in the race, I ran in 25 and decided not to take part in the race next year. “It won’t be worth even if my foot has healed.” I thought to myself. When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer, even 26 than the one I heard earlier. I turned around and saw the boys preparing for their race. I thought they must be cheering up the boys. I was leaving 27 when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage.” One of them told me. “Courage? I’ve just lost the race!” I thought. “All of us were 28 for you. Did you hear us?” said one girl. After hearing these words, I suddenly regained (重新获得) 29 , realized strength (力量) and courage weren’t measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulties we challenged. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who never 30 when they fail. 21．A．late B．ready C．famous D．sorry 22．A．race B．exam C．class D．team 23．A．jumped B．pulled C．left D．crossed 24．A．stop B．keep C．avoid D．regret 25．A．fear B．order C．pain D．surprise 26．A．higher B．larger C．lower D．louder 27．A．silently B．proudly C．carefully D．happily 28．A．waiting B．cheering C．looking D．preparing 29．A．pride B．success C．hope D．health 30．A．take care B．set off C．catch up D．give up 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者带伤参加3000米比赛，虽然输了比赛，但却得到了他人的喝彩和尊重。 21．句意：但最后，我站在起跑线上，准备跑3000米。 late晚的；ready准备好的；famous著名的；sorry抱歉的。根据“But finally I was standing at the starting line”可知，站在起跑线上是准备开始跑步。be ready for“为……做准备”。故选B。 22．句意：这是我在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。 race比赛；exam考试；class班级；team团队。根据上文“But finally I was standing at the starting line...for the 3000-meter run.”可知，作者参加了跑步比赛，所以是在比赛中听到的欢呼声。故选A。 23．句意：第一名跑者穿过终点线时比我领先两圈。 jumped跳；pulled拉；left离开；crossed穿过。根据“the finishing line”可知，是指穿过终点线。故选D。 24．句意：然而，我下定决心继续跑步。 stop停止；keep保持；avoid避免；regret后悔。根据“Maybe I should give up.”和However表示句意转折可知，作者决定继续跑，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选B。 25．句意：在比赛的最后两圈，我痛苦地跑着，决定不参加明年的比赛。 fear恐惧；order命令；pain疼痛；surprise惊奇。根据第一段“My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) before our school sports meeting.”可知，作者是忍着疼痛参加跑步比赛。故选C。 26．句意：当我跑到终点线时，我听到了另一阵欢呼，比我之前听到的更响亮。 higher更高的；larger更大的；lower更低的；louder更响亮的。根据“I heard another cheer...than the one I heard earlier.”可知，是指听到了比之前更响亮的欢呼声。故选D。 27．句意：我正打算默默地离开，这时几个女孩向我走来。 silently默默地；proudly骄傲地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地。根据后文“I’ve just lost the race!”可知，作者输了比赛，打算默默地离开。故选A。 28．句意：我们所有人都在为你欢呼。 waiting等待；cheering欢呼；looking看；preparing准备。根据后句“Did you hear us?”可知，是指所有人在为作者欢呼。cheer for“为……欢呼”。故选B。 29．句意：听了这些话，我突然重新获得了希望，意识到力量和勇气不是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而是用我们所挑战的困难来衡量的。 pride自豪；success成功；hope希望；health健康。根据上文“For the last two laps in the race, I ran in...and decided not to take part in the race next year.”可知，作者本来打算放弃的，听到女孩的话，又重拾了希望。故选C。 30．句意：最强大的人并不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。 take care小心，警惕；set off出发；catch up赶上；give up放弃。根据“the people who never ... when they fail.”可知，此处指失败也绝不放弃的那些人是强大的。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day I was sitting in my car in a supermarket parking lot (停车场). From time to time, I would look up and 31 what people were doing. I saw a fancy car pull up next to me. Out of it stepped a well-dressed young woman. She seemed out of place. She was frowning (皱眉) and she 32 dark sunglasses. I watched as she walked towards the supermarket. Later, a dirty 33 car pulled up. Out of it stepped a young mum with her little girls. All of them wore old clothes. She got her kids together, 34 the youngest while the oldest held the other girls’ hands. They walked towards the supermarket and 35 the whole way there. Some time after that, I saw the fancy car lady coming out, 36 a cart (购物车) with a new TV set inside. She was still frowning. Fifteen minutes after that, the mother came out with her girls. They had one week’s worth of groceries (杂货). The mum took two 37 out of a small box, broke each cookie in half, and gave each girl half a cookie. They smiled as if it was the most priceless 38 in the world. I 39 knew who had the most money. But I wasn’t sure who had the “most”. There are many kinds of riches in life. But the most valuable one is love. The more one loves, the more they learn, live and 40 . Fill all your days with love—it is one of the real riches of life. 31．A．find B．watch C．discover D．know 32．A．put B．tried C．carried D．wore 33．A．new B．expensive C．old D．modern 34．A．catching B．carrying C．following D．pulling 35．A．laughed B．cried C．played D．shouted 36．A．buying B．sharing C．bringing D．pushing 37．A．snacks B．cookies C．pizzas D．cakes 38．A．food B．wish C．gift D．activity 39．A．hardly B．clearly C．truly D．easily 40．A．eat B．take C．grow D．taste 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在超市停车场观察到的两组人，通过对比她们的行为和状态，作者反思了财富的真正意义，认为爱才是生活中最宝贵的财富。 31．句意：我会时不时地抬头看看人们在做什么。 find找到；watch观看；discover发现；know知道。根据“I would look up”可知，此处指作者时不时地抬头看看人们正在做什么。故选B。 32．句意：她皱着眉头，戴着深色的太阳镜。 put放置；tried尝试；carried携带；wore穿戴。根据“dark sunglasses”可知，她戴着深色的太阳镜。故选D。 33．句意：后来，一辆破旧的车开了过来。 new新的；expensive昂贵的；old旧的；modern现代的。根据前文描述的对比，此处应该是与“fancy car”相对的“dirty old car”。故选C。 34．句意：她把孩子们聚在一起，抱着最小的孩子，而最大的孩子牵着其他女孩的手。 catching抓住；carrying抱着；following跟随；pulling拉。根据“...the youngest while the oldest held the other girls’ hands”可知，母亲抱着最小的孩子。故选B。 35．句意：她们朝超市走去，一路上都笑着。 laughed笑；cried哭；played玩耍；shouted喊叫。根据后文“They smiled as if it was the most priceless...in the world.”可知，她们在笑。故选A。 36．句意：过了一会儿，我看到那位豪华轿车女士推着一辆车走了出来，车里装着一台新电视机。 buying购买；sharing分享；bringing带来；pushing推。根据“a cart with a new TV set inside”可知，她是推着购物车。故选D。 37．句意：这位母亲从一个小盒子里拿出两块饼干，把每块饼干掰成两半，给了每个女孩半块饼干。 snacks零食；cookies饼干；pizzas披萨；cakes蛋糕。根据“broke each cookie in half”可知，拿出的是饼干。故选B。 38．句意：她们微笑着，好像那是世界上最珍贵的礼物。 food食物；wish愿望；gift礼物；activity活动。根据“the most priceless”可知，此处指“礼物”。故选C。 39．句意：我很清楚地知道谁最有钱。 hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；truly真实地；easily容易地。根据“But I wasn’t sure who had the ‘most’.”可知，作者很清楚地知道谁最有钱，但是不确定谁拥有的最多。故选B。 40．句意：一个人爱得越多，他们就越能学习、生活和成长。 eat吃；take拿；grow成长；taste品尝。根据“the more they learn, live and...”可知，此处指他们就越能学习、生活和成长。故选C。 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市·期中 Animals are important for us. Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a(an) 41 at home because they’re cute. After bringing them home, animals can 42 with people for a longtime. The writer of the National Academy of Sciences finds that dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes. That’s why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs’ big 43 . Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings quickly and 44 . When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and 45 . We should be friendly to animals. Animals need home, food and drink. So we need to 46 them those things. Learning to 47 animals at home helps children become kind. We should also notice the situation of animals. The bad news is that many animals don’t have 48 land (土地) to live in because the cities are getting bigger and bigger. So we should 49 them when they are in trouble. It’s time for us to do something. Setting up nature parks is a good 50 . Let’s find more ways to help them. 41．A．kid B．umbrella C．flower D．dog 42．A．compete B．stay C．talk D．feed 43．A．noses B．mouths C．eyes D．ears 44．A．widely B．healthily C．hardly D．smartly 45．A．happy B．worried C．interested D．bored 46．A．tell B．teach C．give D．post 47．A．look up B．look after C．look at D．look for 48．A．enough B．magic C．famous D．similar 49．A．help B．forget C．show D．leave 50．A．story B．way C．question D．menu 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物对人们的重要性，同时呼吁人们要善待动物。 41．句意：一些人把动物视为他们的朋友，并且一些人甚至喜欢在家里养一只猫或狗，因为它们很可爱。 kid小孩；umbrella雨伞；flower花；dog狗。根据“Animals are important for us.”可知，这里说的是“动物”，人们喜欢在家里养猫或者狗。故选D。 42．句意：人们把它们带回家后，动物可以与人相处很长一段时间。 compete竞争；stay待；talk谈话；feed喂养。根据句意可知，此处表示动物和人待在一起，stay with sb.表示“和某人待在一起”。故选B。 43．句意：这就是为什么很多人在看到狗的大眼睛时会觉得狗很可爱。 noses鼻子；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据上一句“dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes”可知，狗喜欢看人的眼睛，所以人看到狗的大眼睛会觉得可爱。故选C。 44．句意：一些科学家还发现动物能听懂人的话，这是因为它们可以很快地了解人们的感受。 widely广泛地；healthily健康地；hardly几乎不；smartly潇洒地，迅速地，机敏地。根据文中“Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings quickly and …”和“When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm”可知动物能迅速体会人类的感情。故选D。 45．句意：当人们不开心的时候，动物不仅能立即知道它，而且还能使人感到温暖和高兴。 happy高兴的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据文中“When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and …”可知，“and”前后为并列关系，空格处的意思需与“warm”相近。故选A。 46．句意：所以，我们应该给予它们这些东西。 tell告诉；teach教；give给予；post邮寄。根据上一句“Animals need home, food and drink.”可知，动物需要家、食物和饮料，可知我们应该给它们这些东西。故选C。 47．句意：在家里学会照看动物能帮助孩子变得善良。 look up查找；look after照顾；look at看一看；look for寻找。根据句意可知，此处指“照顾”动物。故选B。 48．句意：坏消息是，因为城市变得越来越大，许多动物没有足够的土地生存。 enough足够的；magic魔力的；famous著名的；similar类似的。根据“because the cities are getting bigger and bigger”因为城市变得越来越大，侵占了动物的生存空间，可知动物没有足够的土地生存。故选A。 49．句意：当它们有麻烦的时候，我们应该帮助它们。 help帮助；forget忘记；show展示；leave离开。根据“when they are in trouble”可知动物有了麻烦，我们应该帮助它们。故选A。 50．句意：建立自然公园是一个好的方法。 story故事；way方法；question问题；menu菜单。根据“Let’s find more ways to help them.”可知这里说的是帮助动物的“方法”。故选B。 主题05 人与社会——地理 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省大连市名校联盟·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, London is one of the largest cities in the world. What other 51 do you know about it? Do you know there are three “Londons”? Now I’m going to 52 some information about them with you. One is the City of London. As the oldest part of London, it has a long 53 . It’s the country’s financial (金融的) center. The city is 54 in the day. Lots of people work there. But at night the City is a different place. Most people who work there don’t live there. So it is 55 at night. Another is the West End with lots of popular shops and hotels. It’s the 56 part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets of fine shops and parks. So many people around the world 57 the West End every year. They can see many famous 58 such as the Houses of Parliament and the Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). Whitehall is also in the West End. It’s a very 59 street. Most of the government offices (政府机构) are there. If the City is the “money” of London, and the West End is the “goods (商品)” of London, then the East End is the “hands” of London. There are lots of factories in the East End, and many people work there. However, many of them live a 60 life. They have to try hard to make a living. 51．A．results B．ideas C．facts D．dreams 52．A．share B．find C．know D．hear 53．A．role B．way C．reason D．history 54．A．dark B．crowded C．large D．clean 55．A．new B．small C．busy D．quiet 56．A．fastest B．poorest C．busiest D．oldest 57．A．save B．visit C．leave D．miss 58．A．shows B．activities C．programs D．buildings 59．A．important B．terrible C．funny D．dirty 60．A．short B．difficult C．full D．happy 【答案】 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的三个组成部分，以及各个部分的特色。 51．句意：你还知道关于它哪些其他事实？ results结果；ideas想法；facts事实；dreams梦想。根据文中“What other…do you know about it?”及“Do you know there are three ‘Londons’?”可知，此处指的是伦敦的其他的事实。facts“事实”，符合语境。故选C。 52．句意：现在，我将与大家分享一些关于它们的信息。 share分享；find发现；know了解；hear听到。根据文中“Now I’ m going to…some information about them with you.”及下文可知，此处指的是要分享一些信息。share“分享”，符合语境。故选A。 53．句意：作为伦敦最古老的部分，它有着悠久的历史。 role角色；way方式；reason原因；history历史。根据文中“One is the City of London. As the oldest part of London, it has a long…”可知，此处指的是伦敦城拥有悠久的历史。history“历史”，符合语境。故选D。 54．句意：这座城市白天很拥挤。 dark黑暗的；crowded拥挤的；large大的；clean干净的。根据文中“The city is…in the day. Lots of people work there.”可知，此处指的是白天很多人在这儿工作，城市很拥挤。crowded“拥挤的”，符合语境。故选B。 55．句意：所以晚上很安静。 new新的；small小的；busy繁忙的；quiet安静的。根据文中“So it is…at night.”及上文“Most people who work there don’t live there.”可知，此处指的是晚上这座城市是安静的。quiet“安静的”，符合语境。故选D。 56．句意：这是伦敦最繁忙的地区。 fastest最快的；poorest最穷的；busiest最繁忙的；oldest最老的。根据文中“It’s the…part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets of fine shops and parks.”及下文可知，此处指的是这个地区是伦敦最繁忙的区域。busiest“最繁忙的”，符合语境。故选C。 57．句意：因此世界各地每年都有很多人参观伦敦西区。 save拯救；visit参观；leave离开；miss想念。根据文中“So many people around the world…the West End every year. They can see many famous…such as the Houses of Parliament and the Buckingham Palace”可知，伦敦西区有很多著名的建筑，因此此处指的是很多人去参观伦敦西区。visit“参观”，符合语境。故选B。 58．句意：他们可以看到许多著名的建筑，如国会大厦和白金汉宫。 shows表演；activities活动；programs程序；buildings建筑。根据文中“They can see many famous…such as the Houses of Parliament and the Buckingham Palace.”可知，此处指的是很多建筑物。buildings“建筑”，符合语境。故选D。 59．句意：这是一条非常重要的街道。 important重要的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；dirty脏的。根据文中“It’s a very…street.”及下文“Most of the government offices are there.”可知，此处指的是这条街道有很多政府机构，因此很重要。important“重要的”，符合语境。故选A。 60．句意：然而，他们中的许多人过着艰难的生活。 short短暂的；difficult困难的；full满的；happy快乐的。根据文中“However, many of them live a…life. They have to try hard to make a living.”可知，此处指的是他们过着困难的生活。difficult“困难的”，符合语境。故选B。 主题06 人与社会——情感 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，然后从A，B，C，D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the day of a daughter’s graduation ceremony, a father congratulated his excited daughter. He planned to teach his daughter a lesson. He said to her, “My dear, I’m so 61 that you have graduated from college. You’ve grown up. Now I’m considering 62 my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter happily agreed. Then the father instructed her to take the car to different places and then choose the best 63 . The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She believed that the car was worth a good price though it looked pretty old. She went to the first place — a used car market, and returned to her father, saying, “Dad, they 64 me 1,000 dollars but it can’t satisfy me.” Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really 65 the daughter. She told the result to her father disappointedly, “It drove me really crazy. They only paid attention to its 66 .” The father smiled without saying a word. The next day, the daughter went to a car club and 67 the car to the workers. They told the daughter that it was a rare (稀少的) car and very hard to 68 in the market because it had been no longer produced. They said they were ready to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even 69 . The daughter couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised and the car has its value there! The right place treats you in the right way. Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the 70 place. You should move on and go to a better place where you are appreciated (欣赏) and certainly go far.” 61．A．surprised B．proud C．shocked D．nervous 62．A．washing B．repairing C．painting D．selling 63．A．car B．address C．way D．price 64．A．sent B．left C．offered D．took 65．A．praised B．hit C．promised D．challenged 66．A．age B．light C．seat D．wheel 67．A．showed B．made C．returned D．lent 68．A．choose B．lose C．drive D．find 69．A．fewer B．lower C．more D．less 70．A．proper B．wrong C．fair D．safe 【答案】 61．B 62．D 63．D 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲在女儿大学毕业的那天，通过卖车的经历教给她人生道理的故事。 61．句意：亲爱的，我为你从大学毕业感到骄傲。 surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；shocked震惊的；nervous紧张的。根据“a father congratulated his excited daughter.”可知，父亲祝贺女儿，故父亲是感到骄傲。故选B。 62．句意：现在我在考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我找个好价钱吗？ washing洗；repairing修理；painting油漆；selling出售。根据“can you help me get a good price for it”可知，是让女儿帮忙卖车。故选D。 63．句意：然后父亲指示她把车带到不同的地方，然后选择最好的报价。 car车；address地址；way方式；price价格。根据“can you help me get a good price for it”可知，父亲让女儿帮忙把车卖个好价钱，所以要去寻找最好的价格。故选D。 64．句意：爸爸，他们给我1000美元的价格，但这不能满足我。 sent寄，发送；left离开；offered提供；took带走。根据“me 1,000 dollars”可知，此处指二手车市场提供的价格。故选C。 65．句意：接着她开车去了一家典当行，被告知这辆车过时了，只值200美元，这让女儿大受打击。 praised表扬；hit打，打击；promised承诺；challenged挑战。根据“the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars”可知，典当行给出了更低的价格，故女儿很受打击。故选B。 66．句意：他们只关注它的年代。 age年代，年龄；light灯；seat座椅；wheel车轮。根据“the car was old-fashioned”可知，典当行因为车过时给出低价，可知他们关注的是车的年代。故选A。 67．句意：第二天，女儿去了汽车俱乐部，把车展示给工人们看。 showed展示，给……看；made制作；returned返回；lent借给。根据“to the workers”可知，此处是说女儿把车给工人们看。故选A。 68．句意：他们告诉女儿这是一辆稀有的车，在市场上很难找到，因为它已经停产了。 choose选择；lose丢失；drive驾驶；find找到。根据“because it had been no longer produced”可知，车已经停产了，故在市场上很难找到。故选D。 69．句意：他们说随时准备以5万美元甚至更高的价格购买这辆车。 fewer更少，加可数名词；lower更低；more更多；less更少，加不可数名词。根据“they were ready to buy the car any time”可知，他们随时准备买这辆车，是因为认为这辆车有价值，可推知愿意出更高的价钱。故选C。 70．句意：这只意味着你在错误的地方。 proper适当的；wrong错误的；fair公平的；safe安全的。根据“if you are not liked or valued by someone”可知，你不被某人喜欢或重视，是因为你在错误的地方。故选B。 主题07 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省阜新市太平区·期中 Have you ever heard of the lovely animals, giant pandas? They are beautiful black and white animals. They look 71 bears. Almost all live in China and they are very quiet and peaceful. Do you know how many giant pandas there are in the world? World Wildlife Fund has 72 four years counting pandas in the wild. It 73 there are 1,590 in all now. We may say pandas are 74 because people around the world love them and are trying to help them. 75 , pandas are also unlucky because they are in danger now. The number of giant pandas in the world’s getting smaller 76 their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur (皮毛). Pandas are not good at 77 babies. Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time. Even in the wild, scientists have found that mother pandas give birth only 78 28 months. That’s 79 the number of pandas goes up so slowly. Because of these, World Wildlife Fund has made great efforts to 80 pandas. And some Chinese scientists are also trying to find ways to help pandas. 71．A．after B．like C．as D．at 72．A．spent B．kept C．paid D．taken 73．A．tells B．speaks C．says D．talks 74．A．lucky B．quiet C．lovely D．peaceful 75．A．But B．However C．And D．So 76．A．since B．because C．when D．while 77．A．taking B．bringing C．calling D．producing 78．A．each B．all C．every D．both 79．A．why B．because C．how D．what 80．A．hunt B．kill C．count D．protect 【答案】 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．B 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的数量在减少，号召人们要保护大熊猫。 71．句意：它们看起来像熊。 after在……之后；like像；as作为；at在。 根据“look...bears”可知是大熊猫看起来像熊，look like“看起来像”。故选B。 72．句意：世界野生动物基金会花了四年时间统计野生大熊猫的数量。 spent花费；kept保持；paid支付；taken带走。根据“four years counting pandas in the wild”可知是花费四年时间统计野生大熊猫的数量，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 73．句意：据说现在总共有1590只。 tells告诉；speaks说；says说；talks谈话。根据“It...there are 1,590 in all now”可知，此处指据说，It says...“据说”，固定表达。故选C。 74．句意：我们可以说熊猫很幸运，因为世界各地的人们都爱它们，并试图帮助它们。 lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；lovely可爱的；peaceful和平的。根据“people around the world love them and are trying to help them”可知世界各地的人们都爱它们，并试图帮助它们，所以它们很幸运。故选A。 75．句意：然而，熊猫也很不幸，因为它们现在处于危险之中。 But但是；However然而；And和；So所以。 此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故选B。 76．句意：世界上的大熊猫数量越来越少，因为它们的生活区正在变成农田。 since自从；because因为；when当……时；while当……时。空格前后是因果关系，空后表示原因，用because引导。故选B。 77．句意：熊猫不擅长生孩子。 taking带走；bringing带来；calling打电话；producing生产。根据“Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time”可知大熊猫妈妈一次只生一两个宝宝，所以熊猫不擅长生孩子。故选D。 78．句意：即使在野外，科学家也发现母熊猫每28个月才生一次孩子。 each每一个；all所有；every每一个；both两者都。根据“give birth only...28 months”可知是每28个月才生一次孩子，every 28 months“每28个月”。故选C。 79．句意：这就是为什么熊猫的数量增长如此缓慢的原因。 why为什么；because因为；how如何；what什么。“熊猫不擅长生孩子”是“熊猫数量增长缓慢”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选A。 80．句意：因此，世界野生动物基金会为保护大熊猫做出了巨大努力。 hunt打猎；kill杀死；count数数；protect保护。根据“World Wildlife Fund has made great efforts to...”可知世界野生动物基金会努力保护大熊猫。故选D。 主题08 人与社会——地理 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省本溪市·期中 Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular 81 visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 82 to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are 83 in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it 84 a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must 85 a special color pattern. 86 you paint your house, you must ask the government first. The government will tell you the certain that you can use. There are some other interesting 87 . For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a 88 color. For the local people, painting 89 houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog 90 . See? Colors were useful in their life. 81．A．between B．with C．over D．of 82．A．enjoy B．choose C．dislike D．mind 83．A．walking B．climbing C．jumping D．falling 84．A．looks for B．looks up C．looks after D．looks like 85．A．lose B．follow C．forget D．point 86．A．After B．Before C．When D．Because 87．A．lessons B．rules C．prizes D．meanings 88．A．bright B．clear C．same D．different 89．A．our B．his C．her D．their 90．A．hardly B．loudly C．clearly D．carelessly 【答案】 81．B 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．B 87．B 88．D 89．D 90．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的美丽岛屿——布拉诺，那里有许多色彩鲜艳的房子以及岛上的人们把房子粉刷成鲜艳颜色的原因。 81．句意：它深受来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。 between之间；with和；over多于；of……的。根据“is popular...visitors”可知，be popular with sb表示“受某人的欢迎”。故选B。 82．句意：很多游客选择在有空的时候去参观。 enjoy享受；choose选择；dislike不喜欢；mind关心。根据“Lots of visitors...to visit it...”可知，很多游客都去布拉诺参观游览，可推测此处是很多游客选择在有空的时候去参观，choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”。故选B。 83．句意：当你走在这里时，你可能会认为你走在一个童话世界里。 walking走；climbing爬；jumping跳；falling落下。根据“When you are walking here,...”可知，当你走在这里时，可推测此处是你可能会认为你走在一个童话世界里。故选A。 84．句意：每栋房子都很漂亮，看起来像一座城堡。 looks for寻找；looks up查找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“a fairy world”和“Every house is beautiful...”可知，那里的房子都很漂亮，就像走在童话世界，可推测此处是它看起来像一座城堡。故选D。 85．句意：当地人可以把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但所有的房子都必须遵循一种特殊的颜色图案。 lose失去；follow遵循；forget忘记；point指向。根据“The government will tell you the certain that you can use.”可知，当地人可以把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但要告知政府，政府会告诉你你可以使用的某种颜色图案，可推测此处是所有的房子都必须遵循一种特殊的颜色图案。故选B。 86．句意：在粉刷房子之前，你必须先问政府。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“...you paint your house, you must ask the government first. ”可知，你必须先问政府，可推测此处是在粉刷房子之前。故选B。 87．句意：还有其他一些有趣的规则。 lessons课；rules规则；prizes奖品；meanings意思。根据“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red.”可知，例如，如果你邻居的房子是红色的，政府不会允许你把房子粉刷成红色，可推测此处是还有其他一些有趣的规则。故选B。 88．句意：你必须选择不同的颜色。 bright明亮的；clear清楚的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red.”可知，例如，如果你邻居的房子是红色的，政府不会允许你把房子粉刷成红色，可推测此处是你必须选择不同的颜色。故选D。 89．句意：对于当地人来说，粉刷房子已经成为一种传统。 our我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“For the local people, painting...houses has become a tradition.”可知，对于当地人来说，此处应为粉刷他们的房子已经成为一种传统。故选D。 90．句意：他们把房子粉刷成鲜艳的颜色，这样渔民在雾中就能清楚地看到他们的房子。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；carelessly粗心地。根据“They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog...”可知，把房子粉刷成鲜艳的颜色，在雾天，渔民们也可以清楚地看到他们的房子，可推测此处是渔民在雾中就能清楚地看到他们的房子。故选C。 主题09 人与自我——情感 Passage 1 24-25八年级上·辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县羊山实验中学·期中 There was a big and beautiful garden (花园) at my grandparents’ house. I often played there. There were lots of flowers with different 91 , red, pink, white, yellow… And they smelled (闻) 92 . My grandmother could name them all, 93 she was 80 years old then. There were also tall 94 . It was cool to sit under them on a 95 day. There was a road around the 96 . To the back there was a small house. My grandfather liked to have a rest (休息) in it 97 working in the garden. He also 98 all his gardening tools (工具) there. In the middle there was a swing (秋千) for all their grandchildren to 99 . Now the garden is not there. I 100 miss it. I hope one day I can have a house with my own garden. 91．A．colors B．names C．habits D．ideas 92．A．scary B．wonderful C．delicious D．healthy 93．A．but B．so C．if D．although 94．A．men B．trees C．buildings D．bridges 95．A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy 96．A．park B．school C．zoo D．garden 97．A．however B．after C．before D．so 98．A．bought B．sold C．kept D．gave 99．A．play on B．stay at C．go out D．get up 100．A．always B．hardly C．never D．maybe 【答案】 91．A 92．B 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者祖父母的家，有花园有秋千。 91．句意：这的花有不同的颜色。 colors颜色；names名字；habits习惯；ideas主意。根据“red, pink, white, yellow…”可知，这里是不同的颜色。故选A。 92．句意：它们闻起来很香。 scary害怕的；wonderful多彩的，令人愉快的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的。这里的they代指花，所以闻起来很香，让人很愉快。故选B。 93．句意：尽管当时我的奶奶80岁了，她依然能叫出它们的名字。 but但是；so所以；if如果；although尽管。根据“she was 80 years old then”可知，尽管奶奶80岁，还可以叫出花的名字。故选D。 94．句意：这也有许多高大的树。 men男人；trees树；buildings建筑物；bridges桥。根据“It was cool to sit under them”可知，是在大树下乘凉。故选B。 95．句意：在晴朗的天气里坐在大树下非常凉快。 cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy有雪的。根据“It was cool”可知，是凉快的，这里是天气晴朗的。故选C。 96．句意：花园周围有一条路。 park公园；school学校；zoo动物园；garden花园。根据“My grandfather liked to have a rest (休息) in it ...working in the garden.”可知，此处是指花园，garden原词复现。故选D。 97．句意：我爷爷喜欢在花园工作后在这个小房子里休息。 however然而；after之后；before之前；so所以。结合语境可知，是工作之后进行休息。故选B。 98．句意：他也把他的工具放在这个房子里。 bought买；sold卖；kept保持，放置；gave给。根据“his gardening tools”可知，将工具放在房子里。故选C。 99．句意：在这个花园中间有一个秋千，为了给他们的孙子玩耍。 play on在上面玩；stay at待在；go out出去；get up起床。根据“In the middle there was a swing (秋千) for all their grandchildren to”可知，是秋千给孙子玩耍用的。故选A。 100．句意：我总是想起它。 always总是；hardly几乎不；never从来不；maybe或许。作者这里表达留恋，总是想起这个花园。故选A。 Passage 2 24-25八年级上·辽宁省营口市盖州市·期中 “Congratulations! Your spring has arrived!” It was the 101 from his friends to the 47-year-old actor Zhang Songwen early this year. He became well-known 102 his role of Gao Qiqiang in the hot TV drama series The Knockout. Zhang learnt acting at 25 years old. In order to 103 his putonghua, he put a stone in his mouth to correct his pronunciation. Also, he spent more time practising than others every day to make his acting skills better. 104 , he was refused hundreds of times or just could play some supporting roles after he graduated, simply because he wasn’t thought to have high-level acting skills or good looks by others. At that time, he lived in a shared house and couldn’t 105 to support his family. This made him able to experience common people’s life, which helped him bring the roles of “nobody” (小人物) 106 on screen. If Zhang lost heart and gave up, could he be a famous actor? “Never look down on yourself! Never be afraid of your 107 !” said Zhang. Even great people have their own weak points. If you lose confidence and get lost in your weak points for a long time, you will completely keep yourself 108 in the cage of self-doubts. The way to get out of it is to begin looking at what you have and what you don’t have. Bravely 109 your weak points and work hard at them. “You are the lead role in your life. Believe that you are 110 to be useful and maybe you will be a shining star some day.” Zhang added. Believe that you are a seed, and give it some water and sunshine. One day, when spring comes, it may become a tall tree. 101．A．news B．saying C．notice D．message 102．A．for B．to C．in D．as 103．A．spread B．record C．improve D．announce 104．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Specially D．Hopefully 105．A．fail B．hurry C．afford D．decide 106．A．live B．alive C．lively D．living 107．A．diseases B．directions C．discoveries D．disadvantages 108．A．fined B．trapped C．satisfied D．encouraged 109．A．miss B．face C．cancel D．explain 110．A．free B．safe C．born D．wise 【答案】 101．D 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．C 106．B 107．D 108．B 109．B 110．C 【导语】本文通过张颂文在《狂飙》中饰演高启强一角而成名的故事告诉我们不要害怕自己的缺点，要勇敢面对。 101．句意：这是今年年初他的朋友给47岁的演员张颂文的留言。 news消息；saying谚语；notice布告；message信息。根据“Congratulations! Your spring has arrived!”以及“from his friends”可知是指张颂文的朋友给他发的信息，故选D。 102．句意：他因在热播电视剧《狂飙》中饰演高启强一角而成名。 for为了；to到；in在……里面；as作为。根据“became well-known...his role of Gao Qiqiang”可知此处是固定短语become well-known for“因……而出名”，故选A。 103．句意：为了提高他的普通话，他在嘴里放了一块石头来纠正他的发音。 spread扩散；record记录；improve提高；announce宣布。根据“he put a stone in his mouth to correct his pronunciation”可知张颂文在嘴里放了一块石头来纠正他的发音，是为了提升自己的普通话，故选C。 104．句意：可悲的是，他毕业后被拒绝了几百次，或者只能演一些配角，仅仅是因为别人认为他演技不高，颜值也不高。 Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地；Specially特别地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“he was refused hundreds of times or just could play some supporting roles after he graduated”可知被拒绝了很多次，应该是伤心的，故选A。 105．句意：那时候，他和别人合租，负担不起家庭开销。 fail失败；hurry匆忙；afford负担得起；decide决定。根据“he lived in a shared house and couldn’t...to support his family.”可知此处是指负担不起家庭的开支，故选C。 106．句意：这使他能够体验到普通人的生活，这有助于他将“小人物”角色生动地呈现在屏幕上。 live现场直播的；alive活着的；lively活泼的；living活的。根据“which helped him bring the roles of “nobody” (小人物)...on screen.”可知是指这个“小人物”的角色生动地呈现在屏幕上，应用alive“活着的，有活力的”，故选B。 107．句意：永远不要害怕你的缺点！ diseases疾病；directions方向；discoveries发现；disadvantages缺点。根据“Even great people have their own weak points”可知是让大家不要害怕自己的缺点，故选D。 108．句意：如果你长期失去信心，迷失在自己的弱点中，你就会完全把自己困在自我怀疑的笼子里。 fined罚款；trapped困住；satisfied满意；encouraged鼓励。根据“keep yourself...in the cage of self-doubts”可知是指如果对自己没有信心，会让自己困在自我怀疑的笼子里。故选B。 109．句意：勇敢地面对你的弱点，并努力克服它们。 miss错过；face面对；cancel取消；explain解释。根据“Bravely...your weak points and work hard at them.”可知是面对自己的弱点，故选B。 110．句意：相信你生来就是有用的，也许有一天你会成为一颗闪亮的明星。 free免费的；safe安全的；born天生的；wise明智的。根据“Believe that you are...to be useful and maybe you will be a shining star some day.”可知要相信自己生来就是有用的，be born to“与生俱来”。故选C。 Passage 3 24-25八年级上·辽宁省丹东市凤城市·期中 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peterson was sitting at the door of his house. Then a man arrived and asked, “What are the 111 of this village like?” Peterson asked him, “Why do you ask so?” The man answered, “The people of my old village aren’t friendly at all. I can’t stand them, so I left there. Now, I want to 112 a new village to live in. That’s why I asked you the questions.” Peterson said, “If so, then you have to leave for another village. People here are even 113 . They will play jokes on you and you may feel very bad and even angry. I think you should continue (继续) looking.” Hearing this, the man moved on. Just then another man came. He looked around and stopped near Peterson, “ 114 are people of this village?” Peterson asked him,“ What about the villagers in 115 village?” The man answered, “In my village, people are friendly and kind. Everyone 116 and helps each other in times of need. I don’t want to leave there but for some 117 I have to. Now I need to look for a new place to live in.” Peterson said, “You are 118 here in my village. We will treat (对待) you well and you will find the people here even better than those of your village.” A man near Peterson didn’t know why he answered the two men 119 and asked, “To the first man you said the villagers were terrible. but to the second man, you told him that they were very great. Why did you do so?” Peterson said, “ 120 , people are the same. When you are friendly, the people around you are all friendly.” 111．A．foods B．shops C．streets D．people 112．A．build B．reach C．find D．share 113．A．worse B．poorer C．smarter D．lazier 114．A．How B．Where C．Which D．What 115．A．his B．your C．our D．my 116．A．waits for B．brings out C．listens to D．cares about 117．A．reason B．lesson C．point D．interest 118．A．necessary B．special C．excellent D．welcome 119．A．quickly B．clearly C．differently D．quietly 120．A．In the end B．In fact C．For example D．At first 【答案】 111．D 112．C 113．A 114．A 115．B 116．D 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peterson对两个询问村庄人们品质的人的不同回答，最终揭示了“你对别人友好，别人也会对你友好”的道理。 111．句意：接着一个人达到后问道，“这个村庄的人们怎么样？” foods食物；shops商店；streets街道；people人们。根据下文“ The people of my old village aren’t friendly at all. ”可知，空处是问村庄的人们怎么样。故选D。 112．句意：现在，我想要找一个新的村庄居住。这就是我问你这些问题的原因。 build建立；reach到达；find找到；share分享。根据“ The people of my old village aren’t friendly at all. I can’t stand them, so I left there. ”可知，那个人认为老村庄里的人不友好，因此他想找一个新的村庄居住。故选C。 113．句意：这个村子的人们甚至更糟糕。 worse更差，更糟糕；poorer更贫穷；smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据下文“They will play jokes on you and you may feel very bad and even angry.”可知，人们会开你的玩笑，你可能会感觉很糟糕甚至生气，说明这儿的村民更更糟糕。故选A。 114．句意：这个村庄的人们怎么样？ How如何；Where哪里；Which哪一个；What什么。根据下文“In my village, people are friendly and kind. ”可知，空处是询问这个村庄的人们怎么样，故空处需疑问词How。故选A。 115．句意：Peterson问他，“你的村庄里的村民怎么样？” his他的；your你的，你们的；our我们的；my我的。根据“Peterson asked him,‘What about the villagers in...’ ”可知，Peterson询问对方“你的”村里的村民怎么样。故选B。 116．句意：每个人都关心他人并在需要时互相帮助。 waits for等待；brings out使显现；listens to听；cares about关心。根据“In my village, people are friendly and kind.”可知，村庄里的人都很友好，所以每个人都互相关心和帮助彼此。故选D。 117．句意：我不想离开那里，但因为某些原因，我不得不离开。 reason原因；lesson课；point点；interest兴趣。根据“but for some...I have to.”可知，此处表示他不得不离开他的村子的原因。for some reason表示“因为某种原因”。故选A。 118．句意：Peterson说，“你在我们村里会受欢迎的。” necessary必要的；special特殊的；excellent优秀的；welcome受欢迎的。根据下文“We will treat you well”可知，大家会对他好，说明他是受欢迎的。故选D。 119．句意：Peterson旁边的一位男士不知道为什么他用不同的方式回答两个人的问题然后问……。 quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；differently不同地；quietly安静地。根据上文可知，Peterson告诉第一个人说村民们很不好，而告诉第二个人村民们会对他好，说明他的回答是不同的。故选C。 120．句意：Peterson说，“事实上，人都是一样的。当你友好的时候，你周围的人也都会友好。” In the end最后；In fact事实上；For example举个例子；At first首先。根据“people are the same”可知，人都是一样的，这是事实。因此应用in fact。故选B。 26 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $