Module 3 Heroes. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年外研版（2012）九年级英语上册

外研版 九上 Module 3 Heroes. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖牌；奖章 (18) 复数：medals N/A win a medal 赢得奖牌；a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌 1. She won a gold medal in the national swimming competition.（她在全国游泳比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。）2. The athlete received a medal for his excellent performance.（这位运动员因出色表现获得了一枚奖章。） 2 attend /əˈtend/ v. 上 (学)；出席，参加 (事件或活动) (18) 过去式/过去分词：attended；现在分词：attending attendance n. 出席；参加；attendant n. 服务员（初中少见，可略） attend school 上学；attend a meeting 参加会议；attend to 处理；照顾 1. He attends No. 5 Middle School in this city.（他在这座城市的第五中学上学。）2. My mother will attend my parent-teacher meeting tomorrow.（我妈妈明天会参加我的家长会。） 3 degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 课程；学位 (18) 复数：degrees graduate v. 毕业；graduation n. 毕业 a college degree 大学学位；a degree in sth. 某专业学位 1. He got a degree in computer science from Peking University.（他从北京大学获得了计算机科学学位。）2. This course is part of the degree program for English majors.（这门课是英语专业学位课程的一部分。） 4 will /wɪl/ n. 意志；决心 (18) 复数：wills（表“意志”时）；情态动词will无词形变化 willing adj. 愿意的；willingness n. 意愿 strong will 坚强的意志；with the will to do sth. 有做某事的决心 1. She has a strong will to overcome all difficulties.（她有克服所有困难的坚强意志。）2. With his great will, he finally achieved his dream.（凭借强大的决心，他最终实现了梦想。） 5 whatever /wɒtˈevə/ pron. 无论什么；不管什么 (18) N/A（代词无词形变化） N/A whatever sb. does 无论某人做什么；whatever sb. needs 无论某人需要什么 1. Whatever you decide, I will support you.（无论你做什么决定，我都会支持你。）2. You can take whatever you like from this box.（你可以从这个盒子里拿走任何你喜欢的东西。） 6 give up 放弃 (努力) (18) N/A（短语无词形变化，动词give过去式/过去分词：gave/given） N/A give up doing sth. 放弃做某事；give up on sb. 放弃某人 1. He never gives up studying English, even when it's hard.（即使英语很难，他也从不放弃学习。）2. Don't give up on your dreams easily.（不要轻易放弃你的梦想。） 7 including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ prep. 包含；包括 (18) N/A（介词无词形变化，动词原形include过去式/过去分词：included） include v. 包含；包括；inclusion n. 包含 including + 名词/代词（包含……） 1. There are 50 students in our class, including 26 girls.（我们班有50名学生，包括26名女生。）2. He bought many fruits, including apples and bananas.（他买了很多水果，包括苹果和香蕉。） 8 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的；极好的 (18) 比较级：more amazing；最高级：most amazing amaze v. 使惊奇；amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 be amazing 惊人的；an amazing story 一个惊人的故事 1. The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.（山顶的景色太惊人了。）2. She told us an amazing experience about her trip to Africa.（她给我们讲了一个关于非洲之旅的精彩经历。） 9 once again 再一次 (18) N/A N/A once again = once more 再一次 1. He tried once again and finally succeeded.（他再试了一次，终于成功了。）2. The teacher read the text once again to help us understand.（老师再读了一遍课文，帮助我们理解。） 10 abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 在国外；到国外 (18) N/A（副词无词形变化） N/A go abroad 出国；study abroad 出国留学；live abroad 在国外生活 1. His son will go abroad to study next year.（他的儿子明年要出国学习。）2. She has lived abroad for more than 10 years.（她在国外生活了10多年。） 11 simply /ˈsɪmpli/ adv. 实在；的确 (18) 比较级：more simply；最高级：most simply simple adj. 简单的；simplify v. 简化（初中少见，可略） simply + 形容词/副词（实在……；的确……） 1. The film is simply wonderful.（这部电影实在太精彩了。）2. He is simply the best student in our class.（他的确是我们班最优秀的学生。） 12 victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 成功；胜利 (18) 复数：victories victorious adj. 胜利的；获胜的 win a victory 赢得胜利；the victory over sth. 对某事的胜利 1. The team worked hard and finally got a big victory.（这支队伍努力拼搏，最终获得了重大胜利。）2. Their victory over the disease made everyone happy.（他们战胜疾病的成功让所有人都很高兴。） 13 Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 (20) 名词：Canadian（n. 加拿大人），复数Canadians Canada n. 加拿大（本模块后附单词） Canadian culture 加拿大文化；a Canadian citizen 加拿大公民 1. We learned about Canadian history in class today.（今天我们在课堂上学习了加拿大历史。）2. My pen pal is a Canadian who lives in Toronto.（我的笔友是一位住在多伦多的加拿大人。） 14 sick /sɪk/ adj. (感觉) 不适的，生病的 (20) 比较级：sicker；最高级：sickest sickness n. 疾病；恶心 be sick 生病；be sick of 厌烦……；sick people 病人 1. She didn't go to school because she was sick.（她因为生病没去上学。）2. I'm sick of eating the same food every day.（我厌烦了每天吃同样的食物。） 15 soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə/ n. 军人；士兵 (20) 复数：soldiers N/A a brave soldier 勇敢的士兵；army soldiers 陆军士兵 1. His grandfather was a soldier during World War II.（他的祖父在二战期间是一名士兵。）2. The soldiers worked hard to protect the people.（军人们努力保护人民。） 16 treat /triːt/ v. 医治；治疗 (20) 过去式/过去分词：treated；现在分词：treating treatment n. 治疗；treat n. 款待 treat sb. for sth. 医治某人的某种病；treat sb. to sth. 款待某人吃某物 1. The doctor treated her for a bad cold.（医生为她治疗重感冒。）2. My parents treated me to a big meal for my good grades.（因为我成绩好，父母请我吃了一顿大餐。） 17 war /wɔː/ n. 战争 (20) 复数：wars wartime n. 战时；warlike adj. 好战的（初中少见，可略） during the war 在战争期间；a civil war 内战 1. Many people lost their homes during the war.（战争期间很多人失去了家园。）2. We should work for world peace and avoid wars.（我们应该为世界和平努力，避免战争。） 18 wound /wuːnd/ n. 伤；伤口 (20) 复数：wounds；动词（v. 使受伤）过去式/过去分词：wounded wounded adj. 受伤的（本模块后附单词） a deep wound 很深的伤口；heal a wound 愈合伤口 1. The soldier had a wound on his leg.（这位士兵腿上有一处伤口。）2. The doctor cleaned the wound carefully to prevent infection.（医生仔细清洗伤口，防止感染。） 19 die for 为……而死 (20) N/A（短语无词形变化，动词die过去式/过去分词：died） N/A die for sth. 为……而死（表崇高目的） 1. Many heroes died for their country.（很多英雄为国家而死。）2. They are willing to die for the truth.（他们愿意为真理而死。） 20 wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj. 受伤的 (20) N/A（形容词无词形变化，动词原形wound见序号18） N/A the wounded 伤员（复数概念）；a wounded soldier 受伤的士兵 1. The nurse is taking care of the wounded.（护士正在照顾伤员。）2. A group of volunteers helped the wounded people after the accident.（事故后，一群志愿者帮助了受伤的人。） 21 realise /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 了解；意识到 (20) 过去式/过去分词：realised；现在分词：realising realisation n. 意识到；领悟 realise + that从句 意识到……；realise one's mistake 意识到自己的错误 1. She finally realised that she was wrong.（她最终意识到自己错了。）2. He didn't realise the importance of studying hard until he failed.（直到失败，他才意识到努力学习的重要性。） 22 dying /ˈdaɪɪŋ/ adj. 垂死的；即将死亡的 (20) N/A（形容词无词形变化，动词die过去式/过去分词：died） die v. 死亡；dead adj. 死亡的；death n. 死亡 a dying man 垂死的人；dying animals 即将死亡的动物 1. The doctor tried his best to save the dying child.（医生尽全力抢救那个垂死的孩子。）2. We should help the dying plants by watering them.（我们应该给快枯死的植物浇水，帮助它们存活。） 23 care /keə/ n. 照顾；照料 (20) 动词（v. 关心）过去式/过去分词：cared；现在分词：caring careful adj. 小心的；carefully adv. 小心地；careless adj. 粗心的 take care of 照顾；care for 关心；照料 1. The old man needs someone to take care of him.（这位老人需要有人照顾他。）2. She spent a lot of time on the care of her sick mother.（她花了很多时间照顾生病的妈妈。） 24 take care of 照顾；护理 (20) N/A（短语无词形变化） N/A take care of sb./sth. 照顾某人/照料某物 1. I have to take care of my little sister after school.（放学后我得照顾我的小妹妹。）2. He takes good care of his pet dog.（他把他的宠物狗照顾得很好。） 25 tool /tuːl/ n. 工具；器械 (20) 复数：tools N/A working tools 劳动工具；medical tools 医疗器械 1. The carpenter used different tools to make the table.（木匠用不同的工具做桌子。）2. The doctor prepared the medical tools before the operation.（医生在手术前准备了医疗器械。） 26 invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明；发明物 (20) 复数：inventions invent v. 发明；inventor n. 发明家 great inventions 伟大的发明；the invention of sth. 某物的发明 1. The telephone is one of the greatest inventions in history.（电话是历史上最伟大的发明之一。）2. Edison is famous for his many inventions.（爱迪生因他的众多发明而闻名。） 27 at that time 那时候 (20) N/A N/A at that time 那时候（常与过去时态连用） 1. At that time, people didn't have mobile phones.（那时候，人们没有手机。）2. He was working in a small factory at that time.（那时候他在一家小工厂工作。） 28 on one's own 独自一人 (20) N/A N/A on one's own = by oneself 独自一人；独自地 1. She finished the project on her own.（她独自一人完成了这个项目。）2. The little boy can walk to school on his own now.（这个小男孩现在能独自步行去上学了。） 29 useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的；有益的 (20) 比较级：more useful；最高级：most useful use v./n. 使用；useless adj. 无用的 be useful for 对……有用；a useful book 一本有用的书 1. This dictionary is very useful for learning English.（这本词典对学习英语很有用。）2. Doing exercise every day is useful for our health.（每天锻炼对我们的健康有益。） 30 rest /rest/ v. 休息；睡眠 (20) 过去式/过去分词：rested；现在分词：resting；名词（n. 休息）复数：rests restful adj. 宁静的；使人放松的 rest for a while 休息一会儿；have a rest 休息一下 1. You should rest after working for a long time.（长时间工作后你应该休息一下。）2. We rested in a small hotel during the trip.（旅行期间我们在一家小旅馆休息。） 31 himself /hɪmˈself; ɪmˈself/ pron. 他自己 (20) N/A（反身代词，无词形变化，对应主格he，宾格him） N/A by himself 独自；hurt himself 伤到他自己 1. He made the model plane by himself.（他独自做了这个飞机模型。）2. Be careful, or he will hurt himself.（小心点，不然他会伤到自己。） 32 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 做成；(尤指) 设法完成 (20) 过去式/过去分词：managed；现在分词：managing manager n. 经理；management n. 管理 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事；manage a company 管理一家公司 1. He managed to finish the work on time.（他设法按时完成了工作。）2. Her mother manages a small shop in the street.（她妈妈管理着街上的一家小商店。） 33 operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术 (20) 复数：operations operate v. 做手术；操作 do an operation 做手术；have an operation 接受手术 1. The doctor will do an operation on the patient tomorrow.（医生明天要给这位病人做手术。）2. He had an operation on his heart last month.（他上个月做了心脏手术。） 34 continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. (使) 继续 (20) 过去式/过去分词：continued；现在分词：continuing continuation n. 继续；continuous adj. 连续的 continue to do sth. / continue doing sth. 继续做某事 1. After a short rest, they continued to walk.（短暂休息后，他们继续走路。）2. He continued studying English even when he was busy.（即使很忙，他也继续学习英语。） 35 die of 死于…… (20) N/A（短语无词形变化，动词die过去式/过去分词：died） N/A die of + 疾病/衰老（死于……）；die from + 外部原因（死于……） 1. Many people died of hunger in the old days.（过去很多人死于饥饿。）2. His grandfather died of a heart attack last year.（他的祖父去年死于心脏病发作。） 36 Canada /ˈkænədə/ n. 加拿大 (20) N/A（专有名词，无复数） Canadian adj. 加拿大的；n. 加拿大人（见序号13） in Canada 在加拿大；go to Canada 去加拿大 1. My uncle lives in Canada with his family.（我叔叔和他的家人住在加拿大。）2. We plan to travel to Canada next summer holiday.（我们计划明年暑假去加拿大旅行。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $