Unit 4词汇默写与检测-2025-2026学年人教版七年级上册英语

词汇默写与检测 温馨提示：①结合全国近3年340余套中考试卷考情分析，标注单词、短语的考查频次。 ②设置【分类默写】、【语段检测】两大模块，【分类默写】严格依据教材，梳理重点单词、短语及句型，拓展词形变换、固定搭配、熟词生义；【语段检测】通过语段练词汇，让学生在真实情境中理解和运用词汇。 Unit 4　My Favourite Subject Section A 分类默写 重点单词 (针对词汇小题、语篇填空、短文填空) 小学词汇 1. ________ n. 想法；主意[50考] 2. ________ n. 学科；科目[9考] 3. ________ (＝________ ) n．数学 4. ________ (＝________ ) n．体育 5. ________ n. 下午 ★________________ 在下午 6. ________ (对未婚女子的礼貌称呼)小姐；女士 7. ________ v. 给；送给；供给[95考] ★________________ 放弃 8. ________ v. 学习；得知[54考] 9. ________ v. 听[26考] ★________________ 听；倾听 10. ________ v. 感觉；觉得[24考] 11. ________ v. 画画[17考] 12. ________ adj. 困难的[38考] 13. ________ adj. 容易的[26考] 14. ________ adj. 忙碌的；无睱的[18考] 15. ________ adv. 当然；一定[17考] ★________________ 确信某事 16. ________ adv. 有时[12考] 17. ________ adv. 那时；然后；那么[9考] 18. ________ v．& n. 工作[77考] 19. ________ adj. 困难的 adv. 努力地[59考] ★________________ 努力地工作 20. ________ v．& n. 行走；步行[35考] ★________________ 散步 单元新词 21. ________ n. 原因；理由[18考] 22. ________ n. 历史；历史课[14考] 23. ________ n. 数字；号码[11考 ]；数；数量 ★________________ 许多；若干 ★________________ ……的数量 24. ________ n. 生物学 25. IT (＝information technology) ________ 26. ________ n. 地理(学) 27. ________ v. 记住；记起[24考] 28. ________ prep. 如同；作为 conj. 当……时；由于[56考] ★________________ 和某人一样 29. ________ n. 过去；过去的事情 adj. 过去的 prep. 在……之后 ★________________ 在过去 词形变换 30. ________ v．& n. 旅行；游历[12考] →________ (现在分词) 31. ________ v. 使激动；使兴奋 →________ adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的[15考] →________ adj. 激动的；兴奋的 32. ________ v. 使用；利用 n. 使用；用途[42考] →________ adj. 有用的；有益的[11考] →________ adj. 无用的；无效的；无价值的 33. ________ adj. 乏味的；令人生厌的[17考] →________ adj. 烦闷的，厌倦的 重点短语 (针对完成句子、书面表达) 34. ________________ 醒来 35. ________________ 迟到 36. ________________ 在某方面帮助某人 37. ________________ 看 38. ________________ 去上课 39. ________________ 步行上学 40. ________________ 让某人做某事 41. ________________ 灵巧的；善于应付……的 42. ________________ 擅长 重点句型 (针对补全对话、书面表达) ◎学科学习 43. Ella不喜欢历史因为它难。 Ella ________________ it's hard. 44. “你的下一节课是什么？” “历史。它是我最喜欢的科目。” —What's your next class? —________________. It's my ________________． 45. 它是有用的，而且我的英语老师真的很好。你呢？ It's ________________， and my English teacher is really nice. ________________ you? 46. 因为我对数字很在行。 Because I'm ________________ numbers. 47. 你能帮我学习这门课吗？ Can you ________________ this subject? 48. 嘿，看看时间。我们去上课吧！ Hey, ________________ the time. Let's ________________！ 49. 她是我最喜欢的老师，因为她让班上的每个人都觉得很特别。 She's ________________ because she ________________ in the class ________________． 语段检测 1. There are many interesting ①s________ at school. I like ②g________ best. In the class, the teacher shows us lots of pictures of different places on earth. It's so ③e________ to see those beautiful landscapes(风景). And I can ④l________ a lot about our world in this way. 2. English is a bit ①d________ for me. That is because there are so many words to ②r________. But I don't give up and I will study ③h________. And I think English is ④u________ in our life. 3. ①________ is interesting because I love learning about plants and animals. I also love history because it helps me know a lot about the ②________. And in maths class, we use ③________ to solve problems. It's very ④________ for me because I am good with numbers. Each of these subjects is important and helps me know more about the world around me. 4. 　sometimes　idea　walk　reason　history　as　listen My favourite subject is ①________. There are two ②________ why I love it. First, I can learn about great people of the past. ③________ I study history, I can read so many interesting stories about them. Second, history lets me have many new ④________ and helps me know more about the world. After class, I often ⑤________ to the library to read more history books. ⑥________ my grandfather tells me something about history. I am interested in it and always ⑦________ to him carefully. Section B 分类默写 重点单词 (针对词汇小题、语篇填空、短文填空) 小学词汇 1. ________ n. 歌曲[6考] 2. ________ adv.& prep. (从……里)出来；出去[87考] ★________________ 计算出；解决 3. ________ v．& n．学习；研究[35考] n. 书房 单元新词 4. ________ n. 难题；困难[29考] ★________________ 数学问题 5. ________ n. 生活；生命[12考] ★________________ 过……样的生活 6. ________ n. 乐器；器械；工具 7. ________ n. 歌手 8. ________ n. 将来；未来 ★________________ 将来；未来 9. ________ n. 学期 10. ________ adj. 优秀的；极好的 11. ________ n. 魔法；魔力；魔术 adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的[6考] 12. French n. ________ adj. ________[5考] 13. ________ (＝________ ) 上午 14. ________ (＝________ ) 下午；午后 词形变换 15. ________ n. 科学 →________ n. 科学家[11考] 重点短语 (针对完成句子、书面表达) 16. ________________ 了解 17. ________________ 让某人/某物处于……状态 18. ________________ 感觉像…… 19. ________________ 想要成为 20. ________________ 各种各样的 21. ________________ 在课堂上 重点句型 (针对补全对话、书面表达) ◎课堂乐趣 22. 我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为这门课是有趣的，我们学到了很多新歌。 My favourite subject is music ______________ the class is ________________ and we ________________. 23. 数学在我们的生活中很有用，并且我将来想成为一名科学家。 Maths is very ________________ in our life, and I ________________ in the future. 24. 音乐总是使我快乐。 ________________________________________________________________________ 25. 他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 ________________________________________________________________________ 26. 我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。 ________________________________________________________________________ 语段检测 1. I like music best. It feels like ①m________ that brings me happiness when I am sad. When I listen to ②s________， I can't think of any unhappy things. Music is everywhere in our ③d________ life. It can cheer me up. This ④t________， I join the school music club. We learn different kinds of songs every week. I dream of becoming a singer in the ⑤f________. Music makes my life more colourful. I hope I can sing beautiful songs and share them with everyone on stage. 2. My dad is very ①________ and has no time to play with me. He is an excellent ②________ and he works in a big lab. Every day, he tries to work out different ③________. So I think he is so clever. He often tells me that I should ④________ hard. That's because it can help me understand(理解) the world better. And I think so. 3. I really love listening to music. There are many ①________ songs in our life. I also want to learn to play different musical ②________ like the guitar and the piano in the future. Maybe one day I can be a famous ③________ and perform in front of many people. Unit 4　My Favourite Subject Section A 分类默写 1. idea　2. subject　3. maths； mathematics/math 4. PE； physical education 5. afternoon； in the afternoon 6. Miss　7. give； give up 8. learn　9. listen； listen to　10. feel　11. draw　12. difficult　13. easy　14. busy 15. sure； be sure about/of sth　16. sometimes 17. then　18. work　19. hard； work hard 20. walk； go for/take a walk　21. reason　22. history 23. number； a number of； the number of... 24. biology　25. 信息技术　26. geography 27. remember　28. as； the same as sb 29. past； in the past　30. travel； travelling 31. excite； exciting； excited　32. use； useful； useless 33. boring； bored　34. wake up　35. be late for 36. help sb with sth　37. look at　38. go to class 39. walk to school　40. make/let sb do sth 41. good with　42. good at 43. doesn’t like history because 44. History； favourite subject 45. useful； How about　46. good with 47. help me with　48. look at； go to class 49. my favourite teacher； makes everyone； feel special 语段检测 1. ①subjects　②geography　③exciting　④learn 2. ①difficult　②remember　③hard　④useful 3. ①Biology　②past　③numbers　④easy 4. ①history　②reasons　③As　④ideas　⑤walk ⑥Sometimes　⑦listen Section B 分类默写 1. song　2 out； work out　3. study 4. problem； maths problems　5. life； live a（n）...life 6. instrument　7. singer　8. future； in the future 9. term　10. excellent　11. magic 12. 法语； 法国的； 法国人的； 法语的　13. AM； a.m. 14. PM； p.m.　15. science； scientist 16. learn about　17. make sb/sth＋adj.　18. feel like 19. want to be　20. all kinds of　21. in class 22. because； fun； learn a lot of new songs 23. useful； want to be a scientist 24. Music always makes me happy. 25. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 26. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. 语段检测 1. ①magic　②songs　③daily　④term　⑤future 2. ①busy　②scientist　③problems　④study 3. ①excellent　【解析】根据空前“There are many”，空后“songs”及备选词汇可知，此处表示有许多很棒的歌曲，选词excellent。故填excellent。 ②instruments　【解析】根据空前“play different musical”，空后“like the guitar and the piano”及备选词汇可知，此处表示演奏不同的乐器，选词instrument。空前有“different”，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填instruments。 ③singer　【解析】根据空前“Maybe one day I can be a famous”，空后“and perform in front of many people”及备选词汇可知，此处表示也许有一天“我”能成为一名著名的歌手，选词sing。此处应用其名词形式。故填singer。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $