Unit 1 第2课时 Understanding idea (Reading)课件 - 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕“自我接纳与他人视角”主题，系统整合了词汇、语法与阅读理解，通过“出生印记”这一具象话题自然衔接语言输入与情感体验，构建从感知差异到理解多元的认知支架，层层递进引导学生从被动接受走向主动思考。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质三大核心素养，以真实语境中的对话和故事为载体，如Maddie将胎记称为“红玫瑰”的细节，巧妙激发学生批判性思维与共情能力，同时借助现在完成时、although/instead of等语法点强化语言输出训练。教师可借此提升课堂互动质量，学生则在理解文本深层含义中学会尊重个体差异，培养积极心理品质，实现学科育人目标。

外研版 八年级上册 Unit 1 This is me Understanding idea suppose 推断;料想 birthmark 胎记，胎痣 strawberry 草莓 crowded 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的 bright 鲜艳的 disaster 灾难，灾祸 therefore 因此，所以 People are holding their umbrellas up, therefore, it must be raining outside. 人们都撑起了雨伞，因此外面肯定在下雨。 cover 遮盖 The girl covered her eyes with her hands. 那个女孩用手遮盖了自己的眼睛。 instead 代替……； 而不是…… Paper books are too heavy, so l use an e-book instead. 纸质书太重了，所以我用电子书来代替。 Although it is a rainy day, the girl is still having fun. 尽管这是一个雨天，小姑娘还是玩得很开心。 although 虽然，尽管 bathroom 浴室，卫生间 truly 真实地，确实地 paint (用颜料)画，绘 yet 还，尚 quickly 快速地 anyway 总之 difference 差别，差异 hate 讨厌，不喜欢 successful 有成就的， 出人头地的 already 已经 scientific 科学（上）的 wise 明智的，明断的 Is there anything special about her? Do you think she is beautiful? There is a birthmark胎记 on her face. Does she always like her birthmark? Read and find out. Look at the picture and the title, and answer the questions. Use the words to help you. 1. What does the word “rose” mean? 2. What’s the girl doing? 3. What do you think the girl feels about the “rose”? 1. What does the word “rose” mean? 2. What’s the girl doing? 3. What do you think the girl feels about the “rose”? She is looking at herself in the .She is smiling. A rose is a flower with a sweet smell. Here it means the on Sally’s face. beautiful birthmark mirror She is with the “rose”. beautiful face hair shape birthmark different mirror happy happy 2. Read the passage and check your answers. 13 Divide the passage into 3 parts. Summarize the main ideas. Hard life with a birthmark The turning point A lesson from the story 14 Watch and read. 15 Choose the best summary of the passage. A red, red rose 1 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. 2 Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. 16 3 It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. 4 “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” 5 I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. 17 For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! 6 I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different – that is what’s interesting. 18 3. Choose the best summary of the passage. a Accept your differences. They make you special. b Share your differences only with your closest friends. c When you change your differences, you change your life. 4. Complete the notes with the words and expressions from the passage. birthmark to cover secretly red rose turned sunny painted a red rose different Beginning Sally hated the ¹_________ on her face. She felt people ²________ looking at her face. She always tried ³_________ it with her hair. Middle To Maddie, it looked like a ⁴________. Sally was surprised, and it ⁵____________ in her heart. The next day, Maddie ⁶_______________ on her own face. End Sally has changed her opinion. Now she thinks everyone is special and ⁷_________ in their own way. 1. What does Sally think of her birthmark now? She thinks the birthmark looks like a flower and it makes her special and different. What makes Sally’s birthmark a red, red rose? Maddie’s encouraging words and behaviour. Sally’s self-acceptance (自我接纳). Think and share. 21 Everyone has something special and different. Accept your difference and it make you special. 2) Do you think people should worry about their looks? Why or why not? Learning to think for question 2 You can use examples of successful people and their sayings to support your idea. The results of scientific studies can also help you make wise decisions. I don't think people should worry about their looks. Because everyone has something special and different. Beauty is only skin deep. 美丽只是表面的。 Never judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。 True beauty lies in the soul. 真正的美在于灵魂。 1. I suppose (that) everyone has something (that) they don't like about themselves. 我想每个人都有自己不喜欢的地方。 Language points (1)suppose 动词， 意为“假设，认为”，用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。 suppose +（that）从句 , 表示猜测/认为…… I suppose（that）we will have a wonderful trip. 我认为我们将会拥有一次美好的旅行。 在“主语 + suppose/believe/think +（that）从句”结构中，当主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来，这种现象叫“否定前移”。 I don’t suppose that he can finish the work on time. 我料想他不能按时完成这项工作。 I don’t think that he is right. 我认为他不对。 I don’t believe that he will join in the volunteer activities. 我相信他不会参加志愿者活动。 (2)不定代词something后面接的是定语从句，that省略。 The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我妹妹。 The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. 我昨天买的那本书很有趣 。 2. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. 在拥挤的公交车和火车上，那感觉就像一场灾难。 （1）crowded 形容词，意为“挤满人(物) 的；拥挤的”。 常见搭配： ① be crowded with. . . 挤满…… ②get crowded 变得拥挤 crowded 是由“crowd(n. 人群；观众) + -ed(形容词后缀) ”构成的。 The supermarket is crowded with people on weekends. 周末超市里挤满了人。 The train gets crowded when it approaches the city centre. 火车靠近市中心时会变得拥挤。 （2）feel like. . . 意为“感觉像……，有……感觉”。 It feels like summer even though it’s only April. 虽然现在只是四月，但感觉已经像夏天了。 I feel like I’m on top of the world. 我觉得开心极了。 3. With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. 周围人很多，我感觉自己的胎记火辣辣的。 （1）“with so many people around me”解释了她觉得胎记发烫的原因。“with + n. ”构成介词短语，可以表原因、方式等。 With the support from her family, she felt relaxed. 有了家人的支持，她放松了许多。（表原因） With a smile, she gives me a flower. 她笑着给了我一朵花。（表方式） （2）burn意为“（脸因窘迫或生气而）发烫”。 I felt my face burning when I was talking to him. 我跟他说话的时候感觉自己的脸烧得发烫。 4. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. 因此，我一直留着长发，直到那天。 (1)本句为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构。 We should keep our hands clean. 我们应该保持手干净。 He keeps the window closed. 他让窗户关着。 (2)本句中“to cover. . . ”动词不定式表目的。 I get up early to catch the first bus. 我早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。 She studies hard to pass the exam. 她努力学习是为了通过考试。 They went to the supermarket to buy some food. 他们去超市是为了买一些食物。 5. She sat right beside me. 她就坐在我旁边。 句中“right”是副词，意为“正好（在某个位置或地方）”。 He lives right next door. 他就住在隔壁。 right常见的含义还有正确的、右边的、合适的、恰好和权利。 You gave the right answer. 你给出了正确的答案。 The bookstore is on the right side of the street. 书店在街道的右边。 This is the right time to plant trees. 这是植树合适的时间。 We have the right to protect the environment. 我们有保护环境的权利。 (正确的) (右边的) (合适的) (权利) 6. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. 玛迪没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。 instead of 意为“代替；而不是”，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式，在句中作状语，用来引出与句子主干动作相反的情况，起到一种对比衬托的作用。 辨析： instead & instead of instead 副词 常位于句首或句末，位于句首时常用逗号与后面的内容隔开。 instead of 短语介词 位于句首或句中，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 She chose to read a book instead of playing video games last night.昨晚她选择看书，而不是玩电子游戏。 He didn’t reply. Instead, he left the room.他没有回答，反而离开了房间。 Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去。 7. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. …it turned sunny in my heart. 乌云穿过窗户，涌进了我的心里。……我的内心又变得阳光明媚起来。 这两句话使用象征手法，“clouds”象征“我”内心的紧张与不安，“sunny”象征“我”内心的希望和光明，描绘了“我”从自我否定到自我认同的转变和成长。 8. I haven't told Maddie yet how she has changed me. 我还没有告诉麦迪她是如何改变我的。 I have already learnt that I am what I am. 我已经知道我就是我 以上两个句子，都是现在完成时的句子，基本结构为： have/has+done（动词过去分词）。 I have finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的作业。 She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她已经在北京住了五年了。 9. Accept your differences. 接受你的差异。 difference 名词，意为“ 差别，差异 ”，可数名词 & 不可数名词 其形容词为different，意为“不同的，有差异的”；其副词为differently，意为“不同地”。 常用搭配： make a difference /make some difference（to...） 对……有/有些影响；对……有/有些作用 There is very little difference between the two books. 这两本书差别很小。 The two sweaters look the same but there is a big difference in price.这两件毛衣看起来一样,但是价格大不相同。 Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. 小行动也会产生影响。我们每个人都可以发挥作用。 10. How can we face them and succeed? 我们该如何面对它们并取得成功呢？ succeed 意为“成功，达成”，为不及物动词，反义词为fail，意为“失败；未能(做到) ”。 succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事 succeed 的词形变化： (1) success n. 成功；成功的人(或事物) (2) successful adj. 获得成功的 (3) successfully adv. 成功地 一、单词拼写，每空限一词。 1. I _______(认为) that he is a kind person. 2. ________(尽管) we lost the game, we still learn a lot from it. 3. There are many natural _______(灾难) in the world every year. 4. There are so many people in the store. It’s very _______(拥挤的). 5. All singers kept together. ___________(因此，结果) , their performance was successful. 6. We want to buy some __________(草莓) for the party. 7. I bought a new house with five bedrooms and two ________ (卫生间). suppose strawberries Exercises Although disasters crowded Therefore/So bathrooms 二、完成句子，每空限一词。 of think do 1. 你觉得你的新学校怎么样？ What ___ you _____ ___ your new school? 2. 读一本好书感觉就像和朋友聊天。 Reading a good book _____ _____ talking with a friend. 3. 他建议我们要多锻炼，而不是一直坐着。 He advised us to exercise more _______ __ ______ all the time. 4. 昨晚我们11点半到达北京机场。 We _______ ___ the Beijing Airport at 11:30 last night. 5. Millie参加了市篮球队的选拔。令我们惊讶的是，她居然被选中了。Millie tried out for the city basketball team. ___ ____ _______, she was accepted. feels like instead of arrived at To our surpise sitting 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Jenny is a ________ girl and she often listens to teachers ________. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, carefully C. carefully, careful D. careful, careful ( ) 2. ________ our football team failed in the match, we did our best. A. Although B. But C. Because D. As ( ) 3. —Could you tell me when you ________ Nanjing? —I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you. A. have arrived in; reach B. will reach; get C. will get to; arrive D. have got; arrive 1. We can see many___________ (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful. (2021 广西百色中考) 2. Everyone ______ (have) their own ideas. (2016甘肃) 3. Fiona didn’t stay at home last Sunday. She went shopping, instead. (合并为一句) Fiona went shopping last Sunday ________ ___ staying at home. (2017 甘肃) differences instead of 中考链接 has ( ) 4. The old man leads a simple life, _______ he has a lot of wealth(财富). (2020·山东省·历年真题) A. although B. so C. unless D. because ( )—Who taught your son paper cutting？ —No one.He learned by____.(2023·湖北省·历年真题) A. he B. his C. him D. himself Homework 1. Retell the story in your own words. 2. Share what you have learnt from the story with your friends. 3. Finish the exercises in the workbook. Track 8A Unit 1-1 FLTRP 义务教育教科书 英语 八年级上册 2025 Other 162048.0 null 139421.3 Lavf58.20.100 null 139421.3 $