内容正文:
八年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 1
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
one,during,介词,在什么期间
two,against,介词,对着;反对;倚;碰;撞
three,team,名词,队,组
★ national team国家队
team leader队长
team member队员
four,win,动词,获胜,赢得
→won,过去式或过去分词
→winning,现在分词
→winner,名词,获胜者
five,cheer,动词,加油;欢呼,喝彩 ,名词,欢呼声,喝彩声
→cheerful,形容词,快乐的;高兴的;兴高采烈的
★ cheer up,变得更高兴,使变得更高兴;振奋起来
cheer… on,为什么加油
six,football,名词,足球运动;足球;橄榄球
★ play football,踢足球
football player,足球运动员
seven,practice,动词和名词,练习;实践
★ practice doing something,练习做某事
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
eight,prefer,动词,更喜欢,宁愿,宁愿选择
→preferred,过去式或过去分词
★ prefer A to B,喜欢A胜过B
prefer to do something,宁愿做某事
prefer doing A to doing B,喜欢做A胜过做B
prefer to do A rather than do B,喜欢做A而不是做B
nine,row,动词,划,划船,名词,一排,一行
★ in a row,连续几次地
row a boat,划船
rowing team,赛艇队
ten,quite,副词,相当,很,十分
★ quite a lot,quite a lot of…,许多
eleven,join,动词,加入,参加;连接
★ join in,参加;加入
join somebody in doing something,和某人一起做某事
join… club,加入什么俱乐部
twelve,skate,动词,溜冰,滑冰;滑,滑滑板
★ go skating,去滑冰
thirteen,tennis,名词,网球
★ table tennis,乒乓球
play tennis,打网球
fourteen,player,名词,运动员;比赛者,选手;播放机
★ tape player,磁带播放机
basketball player,篮球运动员
fifteen,dream,名词,梦想;梦 ,动词,做梦 ,形容词,理想的;完美的
→dreamed或dreamt,过去式
→dreamed或dreamt,过去分词
★ dream job,梦想的工作
dream of somebody或something,dream about somebody或something,梦到某人或某物
dream of doing something,梦想做某事
sixteen,grow,动词,成长,生长;发育;种植;变成
→grew,过去式
→grown,过去分词
★ grow up,长大成人,成长
seventeen,scientist,名词,科学家
eighteen,future,名词,将来
★ in the future,在将来;今后
nineteen,musician,名词,乐手,音乐家,乐师
twenty,pilot,名词,飞行员;驾驶员
twenty-one,policeman,名词,男警察
→policemen,复数
twenty-two,policewoman,名词,女警察
→policewomen,复数
twenty-three,postman,名词,邮递员,邮差
→postmen,复数
twenty-four,fisherman,名词,渔民;钓鱼的人
→fishermen,复数
twenty-five,jump,动词和名词,跳跃
★ high jump,跳高
long jump,跳远
twenty-six,spend,动词,花费金钱,花费时间等;度过
→spent,过去式或过去分词
★ spend… on something,在某物上花费什么金钱或时间
spend…doing something,花费什么金钱或时间做某事,
spend… in doing something,花费什么金钱或时间做某事
spend time with somebody,和某人共度时光
twenty-seven,exercise,动词,锻炼,名词,锻炼;练习
★ do exercise或take exercise,锻炼
do morning exercises,做早操
do… exercises,做什么练习题,做什么学科练习题
twenty-eight,baseball,名词,棒球
★ play baseball,打棒球
twenty-nine,weekend,名词,周末
★ on the weekend或at the weekend,on weekends或at weekends,在周末
thirty,part,名词,部分;一些;片段 ,动词,离开;分开
★ take part in,参加,加入
play a part,参与,发挥作用,
play a part in doing something,参与做某事;在做某事中发挥作用
thirty-one,health,名词,健康;保健
thirty-two,healthy,形容词,健康的;健壮的
→healthier,比较级,更健康的
→healthiest,最高级,最健康的
→healthily,副词,健康地;健壮地
→unhealthy,反义词,不健康的;不健壮的
★ healthy food,健康食品
keep healthy或stay healthy,保持健康
thirty-three,popular,形容词,流行的,大众的,受欢迎的
★ be popular with,受什么的欢迎
thirty-four,world,名词,世界;地球
★ around the world或all over the world,全世界
in the world,在世界上
thirty-five,heart,名词,心脏,心
thirty-six,fit,形容词,健康的;适合的 ,动词,适合,使适合;安装
→fitter,比较级,更健康的;更适合的
→fittest,最高级,最健康的;最适合的
→fit或fitted,过去式
→fit或fitted,过去分词
★ keep fit,保持健康
be fit for,对什么适合
thirty-seven,supper,名词,晚饭,晚餐
★ eat supper或have supper,吃晚饭
thirty-eight,relax,动词,放松,使放松,轻松
→relaxed,形容词,冷静的;镇静的
→relaxing,形容词,放松的,令人放松的
thirty-nine,famous,形容词,著名的
★ be famous for,因什么而著名
be famous as,作为什么而著名
be famous to,为什么所熟知
forty, excited,形容词,激动的,兴奋的
→excite,动词,激动,使激动
→excitement,名词,激动,令人激动的事
★ be excited about,对什么感到激动
forty-one,exciting,形容词,令人激动的,使人兴奋的
forty-two, bad,形容词,令人不愉快的;坏的
→worse,比较级,更差的;更糟的
→worst,最高级,最差的;最糟的
→badly,副词,严重地;差;非常
★ be bad for,对什么有害
forty-three,leave,动词,离开;把什么留下,剩下,名词,假期,休假
→left,过去式或过去分词
→leaving,现在分词
★ leave behind,落后
leave for,动身去什么;前往
leave out,忽略;不提及
leave somebody alone,让某人单独待一会儿
ask for a week’s leave,请一周假
forty-four,pity,名词,遗憾,可惜;同情,怜悯
★ What a pity! 真遗憾,真可惜!
It is a pity that…,真遗憾什么
短语归纳
one,go cycling,去骑自行车
two,talk about,谈论;讨论
three,basketball game,篮球比赛
four,office worker,办公室职员
five,mountain climbing,爬山
six,be good at,擅长;精通
seven, be good for,对什么有益
eight, the day after tomorrow,后天
nine, all over,到处,遍及
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$八年级上unit one topic one教材词句默写,单词与拓展。One dorin介词在什么期间?Two against介词,对着反对以碰撞。Why against对战?Free team名词对组。Basketball team, 篮球队。National team, 国家队。Team leader队长。Team member队员。For win动词获胜,赢得。One过去式或过去分词。Winning现在分词。Winner名词获胜者。Five chair动词,加油,欢呼,喝彩。名词,欢呼声,喝彩声。Cheer up使变得更高兴,振奋起来。Kerron为什么加油?Six football名词,足球运动、足球、橄榄球。Play football, 踢足球。Football player, 足球运动员。Seven practice动词和名词练习实践。Practice doing something, 练习做某事。Eight prefer动词更喜欢宁愿选择。Preferred过去式或过去分词。Prefer a to b喜欢A胜过B。Prefer doing a to doing b喜欢做A胜过做B。Prefer to do something, 宁愿做某事。Prefer to do a rather than do b喜欢做A而不是做B。Nine row, 动词,划船,名词一排一行。Roll a boat, 划船。Roan team赛艇队。In a roll连续几次地。Ten quite副词,相当很十分。Quite a lot quite a lot of许多。Eleven join动词,加入,参加连接。Join in参加加入。Join somebody in doing something, 和某人一起做某事。Join a tennis club, 加入网球俱乐部。Trial skate动词,溜冰,滑冰,滑滑滑板。Go skating去滑冰。Fourteen tennis名词网球。Toy tennis, 打网球。Table tennis, 乒乓球。Fourteen player名词,运动员,比赛者,选手,播放机。Basketball player, 篮球运动员。Tape player, 磁带播放机。Fifteen dream名词,梦想。梦动词,做梦。Drained drained过去式。Dreamed dramed过去分词。Dream of somebody梦到某人。Dream about somebody梦到某人。Dream of something, 梦到某物。Dream about something, 梦到某物。Dream of doing something, 梦想做某事。Dream job, 梦想的工作。Sixteen grow动词,成长,生长发育,种植变成。Grow过去式。Grown过去分词。Grow up, 长大成人,成长。Grow apples, 种苹果。Seventeen scientist, 名词科学家。Eighteen future名词将来。In the future, 在将来接后。Nineteen musician, 名词,乐手,音乐家,乐师。Twenty pilot名词,飞行员,驾驶员。Twenty one policeman, 名词男警察。Policeman复数。Twenty two toys, woman名词,女警察。Policeman复数。Twenty three postman, 名词,邮递员,邮差。Postman复数。Twenty four Fisherman, 名词,渔民,钓鱼的人。Fisherman复数。Twenty five jump动词和名词跳跃。Hy jump跳高。Long jump, 跳远。Twenty six spend动词,花费金钱、时间等度过。Spend过去式或过去分词。Spending something在某物上花费多少金钱或时间?Spend doing something, spend in doing something, 花费多少金钱或时间做某事。Spend time with somebody和某人共度时光。Twenty seven exercise动词断裂,名词断裂练习。Do exercise, take exercise断裂。Do morning exercises, 做早操。Do exercises, 做什么学科练习题?Twenty eight baseball名词棒球。推baseball,打棒球。Twenty nine weekend名词周末。On the weekend, on weekends, at the weekend, at weekends, 在周末。Thirty part名词部分,一些片段动词离开分开。Take part in参加加入。Toya part参与发挥作用。Play a part in doing something, 参与做某事,在做某事中发挥作用。Thirty one health名词,健康保健。Thirty two healthy形容词,健康的,健壮的。Healthier、比较急。更健康的。Healthier, 最高级、最健康的。Healthy副词,健康的,健壮地。Unhealthy形容词,不健康的、不健壮的。Keep healthy, 保持健康。Healthy food, 健康食品。Thirty three popular形容词,流行的,大众的,受欢迎的。Be popular with, be popular among, 受什么的欢迎。Thirty four world名词,世界,地球。Around the world, all over the world, 全世界。In the world在世界上。Thirty five heart, 名词,心脏,心。Thirty six fate形容词,健康的适合的动词,使适合安装。Fitter比较急,更健康的,更适合的。Fastest、最高级、最健康的、最适合的。Fit fitted过去式。Fit fitted过去分词。Keep fit, 保持健康。Thirty seven supper名词,晚饭,晚餐。If suber have suber吃晚饭。Thirty eight relax动词,使放松轻松。Relaxed形容词,冷静的,镇静的。Relaxing形容词轻松的。Thirty nine famous形容词,著名的。B famous teas作为什么而著名?Be famous for因什么而著名?Be famous two, 为什么所熟知?Forty excited形容词,激动的,兴奋的。Big set day副词,激动的,兴奋的。Be excited about对什么感到激动。Forty one exciting形容词,令人激动的,使人兴奋的。Forty two bad形容词,令人不愉快的,坏的。Worse, 比较级更差的更糟的。Worst、最高级、最差的、最糟的。Badly副词严重的差非常。B by phone对什么有害?Forty three live动词,离开,把什么留下,剩下名词,假期,休假。Left过去式或过去分词。Living现在分词。Leave for动身去什么。Live out忽略不提及。Leave somebody alone, 让某人单独待一会儿。As for weeks leave. 请一周假。Forty four pity名词,遗憾,可惜,同情,怜悯。IT is a pity that真遗憾。什么?我的pity,真遗憾,真可惜。短语归纳动词短语。One go cycling去骑自行车。To talk about谈论讨论。名词短语。Three, basketball game, 篮球比赛。For office worker, 办公室职员。Five、mountain climbing, 爬山。形容词短语。Six, be good at擅长精通。Seven, be good for对什么有益。其他短语。Eight the day after tomorrow, 后天。搭配。Nine, see somebody do something, 看见某人做某事。Ten make me relaxed, 使我放松。Eleven, a good way to do something, 做某事的一个好方法。听说情景对话。When are you going to join the school rowing team? 你打算加入学校赛艇队吗?Yes, I am. 是的,我是no I not。不,我不是。Too, what are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了打算干什么?I'm going to be a scientist. 我要成为一名科学家。free. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?Sure, I love to. 当然我很乐意。For which sport do you prefer swiming or rolling? 你喜欢哪项运动?游泳还是划船?I prefer rolling. 我更喜欢划船。