Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus 课件 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A Grammar Focus Learning Objectives In this lesson, we will be able to: 1.Master the indefinite pronouns(something, anything, nothing, someone, anyone,everyone,etc.) and use them to describe past experiences. 2.Share holiday stories across different contexts. 3.Analyze pronoun usage through real-life examples. New words and phrase Read the vocabularies below. went to Lijiang Peter’s summer holiday Review and say Review A: How was Peter’s summer holiday? B: It was … A: Did he go anywhere interesting? B: Yes, he went… A: Did he do anything special? B: Well, he visited… A: Did he eat anything special ? B: Yes, Read and think something nothing someone anyone anything everything everyone 2.这些复合不定代词的构成有什么样的规律？哪些用来指代人，哪些用来指代事物？ 3.复合不定代词在句中可充当什么成分？ 1.什么叫做复合不定代词？ something nothing anything someone anyone everything everyone Read the sentences and notice the words in red. Where did you go on holiday? I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new — I worked as a tour guide at a museum. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 复合不定代词/副词 the indefinite pronouns/adverbs 3a 定义： 用来代替不确定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。 some any no every 一些 可数（复） 不可数 可数（复） 不可数 一些，任何 没有 每个 →常用于肯定句中 →常用于否定句和疑问句中 →常用于肯定句中表否定 指人：-one/-body 指物：-thing 复合不定代词是由some, any, every, no加上-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词。 用来指不确定的人或事物。 复合不定代词 定义 some any every no -body -one -thing Where did you go on holiday? I didn't go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour guideat a museum. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. /bəʊld/ adj.粗体的 不定副词 不定代词 Presentation Read and circle 类别 -body -one -thing some-类 （某人；有人） _______________ （某人；有人） _______________ （某事；某物） _______________ _______________ any-类 （任何人） _______________ （任何人） ______________ （任何事物） _______________ _______________ no-类 （没有人） _______________ （没有什么） ______________ _______________ every-类 （每人；所有人） _______________ （每人；所有人） _______________ （每件事；一切） _______________ _______________ 常见的复合不定代词 somebody someone something anybody anyone anything everybody everyone everything nobody nothing -where （某地） （任何地方） （无处） （到处） somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 不 定 副 词 How to use them? 1. Everything begins to grow in Spring. 2. Everyone is here. 3.We can do something interesting. 4.You are my everything. 复合不定代词在句中可作： 作主语 作宾语 作表语 作主语、作宾语、作表语。 Tip 1: No one ________me.没有人爱我 No one _______ me.没有人害怕我 Everyone _______ him.每个人都知道我 Someone _____ waiting for you.某人正在等你 Everything _____ possible.一切皆有可能 Presentation Observe and summarize 用法1：复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用______. 单数 loves fears knows is is 不定代词的用法 How to use them? 1. Everything begins to grow in Spring. 2. Everyone is here. 3. Someone is singsing. 4. Nobody knows the answer to the question. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Tip 2: 练习： 1. Everyone ____________(say) Yulong Mountain is beautiful. 2. Something ________(be) interesting in the story. 3. Everything ____________(happen) for a reason. 4. Nothing __________ (taste) good here. says is happens tastes 1.买一些特别的东西 2.做一些无聊的事 3.没什么有趣的事 4.一些不同的事 5.一些有用的东西 buy something special 观察不定代词和形容词的位置？ do something boring nothing interesting something different something useful 用法2：当形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时，形容词要放在复合不定代词的______。 后面 Presentation Observe and summarize 复合不定代词+adj How to use them? 形容词修饰不定代词，要后置。 Tip 3: 练习： 1. 我想给我奶奶买一些特别的东西。 I want to buy ______________ _______________ for my grandpa. 2. 另请他人来帮你吧。 Ask _______________ __________ to help you. 3. —Tina, did you buy __________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special something special someone else A Some-类复合不定代词 通用用于________. Any-类复合不定代词 通常用于______________. BUT 在表示请求/建议/或希望得到对方肯定回答时的疑问句中，要用some-类词 Any-类词也可用在肯定句，表“任何人或事物” 肯定句 否定句或疑问句 1.家里有人吗？ Is there ________at home? 2.我的电脑出问题了。 There is________wrong with my computer. 3. 你想喝点什么？ Would you like________to drink? 4.无论什么都行。 ________is OK. anyone something something Anything 用法3： 5.你现在做的任何一件事讲决定你的未来。 ________you do now will shape your future. Anything Presentation Observe and summarize How to use them? 1. Should we call a doctor or someone? 我们要不要请个大夫什么的？ 2. Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点儿什么吗？ some-类通常用于肯定句，any-类通常用于否定句，但在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中， 要用some-类复合不定代词。 Tip 4: 练习： — It's so hot today! Would you like ______ to drink? — Yes, I'd like some iced tea. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything B 语法小结 (1)复合不定代词是由_______，______，_______， _______加上_____，_____，______所组成的不定代词。 some any every no -one -body -thing (2)形容词，动词不定式、else等修饰复合不定代词时， 定语需 __________。 后置 (3) 含有some的复合不定代词多用于_________或表示 ______________________________________________中。 肯定句 邀请、请求或建议，希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句 (4) 含有any的复合不定代词常用于_________、_______或 _____________中。any在肯定句中，意为：________ ____________。 否定句 疑问句 条件状语从句 (5)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用____________ 形式。 第三人称单数 任何人； 任何事 A: Did you do ___________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, ___________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? ___________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with ___________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! anything 句意：没什么特别的 事情+疑问句+否定回答 nothing 肯定句+人 someone 疑问句+人 anyone 物+肯定句 something Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. 3c It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do everyone no one pron. 我自己 单独地；独自地 get to(=arrive at/in)到达 准备好的；现成的 be ready to do sth. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） __________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. nothing everything something someone 决定 ①decide (not) to do sth 决定(不)做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 (强调听到的动作的全过程或动作常发生) n.旅馆；旅社 adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 prep.向；朝 n.天空 nothing but 只有；只是 no one nothing everything something someone everyone What can we know from the passage? when where who weather activity feeling 1. It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. be ready to do sth 准备去做某事 2.I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find anyone to go with me. deciside v. 决定 decide to do sth . decision n. 名词 3.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. heavily adv修饰 v. rain ，用来表明雨下地大 do nothing but do , 无事可做只有… Language points 4. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. so +adj.+that +句子 如此…以至于 引导结果状语从句，强调前一句所述情况所带来的后果或影响 e.g. The car is so expensive that I can't afford it. The bag is so heavy that I can't carry it. 练习： (2018河南）The camera is _____ expensive ______ I can't afford it. A.so; that      B.such; that  C. so; as       D. too; to Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns. You can work in groups. You can refer to the following questions. Did the writer go somewhere interesting in the town? Did the writer eat something local? Did the writer meet someone special? Did something strange/lucky/unlucky happen next? 3d Summary 词汇短语 scenery, nothing but, comfortable, rainbow, somewhere, hotel, silk, sky,bored... 语法点 1.复合不定代词定义 2.复合不定代词用法 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数； 被形容词修饰时，形容词后置； 含有 some 的复合不定代词用法； 含有 any 的复合不定代词用法 单项填空 1.Did you go          last summer holiday? -Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney, A. somewhere special     B. anywhere special C. special somewhere        D. special anywhere 2. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it                . A.everywhere   B.somewhere      C.nowhere       D.anywhere 3. —Did you  　           　 last week? —Yes, I went to Dalian with my parents. A.go somewhere interesting                    B. go anywhere interesting C. go interesting anywhere                     D. go to anywhere interesting 4.They were ready_________somewhere to go. A.find B.to find C.finging D.finds 5.—What are you doing here? —I don’t like this skirt. I’m trying to find ________ to wear. A．else anything B．everything else C．something else D．new something 1. 引擎出了问题，它发出奇怪的声响。 There ______ ________ ________ with the engine. It's making strange noises. 2. 在这幅画中我能看到一些不同的东西。 I can see __________ __________ in this picture. 3. 除了打招呼，她没说其他的事。 She didn't say __________ ________ except greeting. 4. 不是每一个人都喜欢这部电影。 ________ __________ likes the movie. 完成句子，每空一词。 is something wrong something different anything else Not everybody /Not everyone SEE YOU $