Unit 2 Looking into the future Vocabualry课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Vocabualry All Rights Reserved. 第1页 persuade vt. --n. _____________ --adj._____________ ①He persuaded the customers _______(buy)lipsticks. = ______________________________________________ ② ...persuade me ____________(不买)the junk food = ③ persuade me ____ your honesty. = persuasion persuasive to buy of convince me of your... not to buy persuade/ talk//argue sb. into doing = convince sb to buy persuade/ talk//argue sb. out of doing All Rights Reserved. 第1页 switch n/ v. ①In the near future, household appliances can __________________________________(自动开关). ② Let’s switch roles. = ③ switch the topic to another = exchange/swap/replace be switched on and off automatically. change/shift All Rights Reserved. 第1页 distant: adj. --n._________ ①be distant ______ the school ② sound cold and distant____ the phone. =( ) ③ The picture looks better __________________(从远处） There is a small house ___________________. (在远处） distance from on in the distance at/from a distance indifferent All Rights Reserved. 第1页 secure adj. v ( OPP.)__________ n ____________ ① feel secure /a secure income ② have a sense of __________ ③ secure more votes (= ) ④ secure the kids ________/_____ attack = ⑤ secure the rope firmly = security security insecure against from obtain/land /achieve fix/fasten/attach protect/defend/guard/shelter All Rights Reserved. 第1页 5 knob n. n.旋钮；球形把手 All Rights Reserved. 第1页 electrical appliances apply v.--n. ____________________________ (B1 U2) application/ appliance// applicant All Rights Reserved. 第1页 remote control 遥控器；遥控 All Rights Reserved. 第1页 air conditioner 空调机；空调设备 All Rights Reserved. 第1页 automatic adj.--adv. __________ --v.__________ ;--n. ________ 构词法 auto-- (of or by oneself; by itself without a person to operate) automobile, autobiography, automatic, autonomous , auto-exposure automatically automate automation All Rights Reserved. 第1页 integrate v. -- adj.__________; n.__________ ① use ___________sensors ② be anxious ______________________ the new class ③ A smart home is one that ____________computers into the structure of the building itself. integrated integration to integrate (myself) into integrated integrates All Rights Reserved. 第1页 sensor n.传感器；敏感元件 All Rights Reserved. 第1页 efficient adj.--n.____________;--(opp)______________ effective adj.--n.________________(opp)_____________ Eg: ① an __________secretary ② take ___________ measures to contain the disease effectiveness efficient effective inefficient efficiency ineffective All Rights Reserved. 第1页 mode n. Eg: ① an efficient mode __ transport? ② ____ holiday / work/ panic mode. of in All Rights Reserved. 第1页 a daily routine routine n./adj ① establish/break a routine ( ) ② a dance routine ( ) take/ follow the bus _____________ route ( 路线) 常规 ；惯例 (演出)一套动作 All Rights Reserved. 第1页 10. preference n.-v.______ ___________;adj.__________ Eg: 1. have ___________ ____books; 2. eat steak _____________ vegetables( rather than ) 3. ___________ will be given to those diligent graduates. prefer preferred ~ a preference for preferable in preference to Preference 词性转换 occur, refer, prefer, infer, differ, --- n occurrence,reference,preference,inference, difference All Rights Reserved. 第1页 instant adj. X2 /n. --adj/conj._____________ Adj. ① ~ coffee/ noodles; ( ) ② ask for an ~ reply ( ) N. I’ll be back in an instant. ( ) Adv. The kid burst out crying ________________ -conj. she saw the stranger. =in a minute/moment the instant//instantly /the moment /the minute directly/immediately ②immediate instantly ①速食的 All Rights Reserved. 第1页 command n. ①命令 ②控制 ③掌握 v.①命令; ②获/应得 V. ① command us ________(stay) at home. He commanded that the work ________(do) at once. ② manage ___________ large salaries ( ) N. ① take command __the fire. ② have (a) good command ___ English = of be done to stay of to command 虚拟语气:1234坚持命令建议要求？ get/obtain/secure have a good knowledge of All Rights Reserved. 第1页 13. obey v. 服从,遵守; (opp) ________ (SYN) ________ Eg: obey a command / rules / the law disobey observe All Rights Reserved. 第1页 warning critical warning :______________ v. warn sb.of/about/ against danger n.警告;警示;先兆 严重警告 All Rights Reserved. 第1页 constant rain A constant dropping wears away a stone. All Rights Reserved. 第1页 normal abnormal All Rights Reserved. 第1页 critical adj.--v. ________; n._______/_________ ① develop ___________ thinking ②The __________ think highly of his paintings. ③ I can’t stand _________________by others ____ being late ④ These talks are _______ to the future of the peace process. = ___________________________ criticize critic criticism critical critics being criticized critical for critical/ important/ vital All Rights Reserved. 第1页 cancer n. adj.___________ cancerous All Rights Reserved. 第1页 potential adj. n. adv.______________ ① appeal to the potential customers ( ) ② have the potential _______________(become) the best ③开发/ 发挥某人的潜力: potentially possible to become develop/achieve/fulfil /realize one’s potential All Rights Reserved. 第1页 leak vi./vt. ①Look!The house ___________(the water). ②The editor leaked the news ___ the press last night. to is leaking leak sth. to sb. = disclose, reveal, give away All Rights Reserved. 第1页 ①__________ appliances/equipment ②an ___________ engineer 电气工程师 ③an_________ shock/car 电击/电动车 ④an ___________dictionary electrical electrical electronic electric electric 电动/带电的(指具体设备) electrical与电有关/电气科学的(泛指电器) electronic adj. 电子的 electrical /electric/ electronic adj.--n.____________ electricity All Rights Reserved. 第1页 wiring n. 电路系统； 电线线路 wire n/v.--adj. ______/_________ Eg: 1. walk the wire in the air 2. The patient __________ up (to) a heart monitor 3. a wireless router wired wireless was wired All Rights Reserved. 第1页 detect vt. 发现; 查明; un. ___________ detective n. ___________; detector n.______________ detectable adj. ____________________ ① Many forms of cancer can be cured if ________early. ② a _________ novel detection 侦探，警探 检测器，侦查器 可检测的，可发觉的 detected detective All Rights Reserved. 第1页 relevant adj. 有关的; 有意义的; (opp)__________ ① The details relevant ___ the topic were cut out. (be relevant to sth – be related/relative to // be linked with// be associated with// be connected with// //have sth to do ) ② The writer passed away a century ago, but his novel is still relevant.( ) irrelevant to valuable/ useful/ worthwhile All Rights Reserved. 第1页 catch fire catch fire // on fire The house _________ when I came back and it___________ for 3 hours. caught fire has been on fire All Rights Reserved. 第1页 fantasy n.幻想;想象 a fantasy world a world of fantasy All Rights Reserved. 第1页 innovation n.--v. _____________ v ; adj.___________________ n.（人）___________ an ___________approach ___ language teaching innovate innovator innovative innovative to All Rights Reserved. 第1页 available adj. -n.___________ ① Free tickets are available _____ visitors ② Are you available now? ( ) availability to free All Rights Reserved. 第1页 in this / a / one /every sense: 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 = _______________/ _______________________________ in a/one way to some extent/degree All Rights Reserved. 第1页 nevertheless adv. = even so, in spite of sth; despite the fact that, however, yet, nonetheless All Rights Reserved. 第1页 structure n. v. 3. structure the article v. 1. the structure of human body 2. the longest man-made structure ever built All Rights Reserved. 第1页 crime n. 犯罪活动 ,罪行；罪过 n.罪犯；犯人 ________/ adj._____________ 犯罪；犯下罪行_______________ The criminal ______________ (sentence) to death. criminal commit a crime 刑事的；犯罪的 was sentenced All Rights Reserved. 第1页 combine v .X2 --n.______________ Eg: 1. Theory must _______________ practice. 2. combine work with fun ( ) combination be combined with 劳逸结合 All Rights Reserved. 第1页 nanobot n. All Rights Reserved. 第1页 artificial intelligence All Rights Reserved. 第1页 a cloned sheep All Rights Reserved. 第1页 predict v . --n.___________ adj._______________ SYN：_________ 据预测：__________________________ prediction forecast predictable It’s predicted that... All Rights Reserved. 第1页 occupy v.-n. ________;adj. _______ ① ~ the island/ a few minutes/ an important position ( ) ② The professor kept himself____________ in writing his essay. ③So__________________________ my studies in the past few weeks that I haven’t had time for social activities. ④ Pleas state your name, age and occupation. ( ) occupied occupied have I been with (~ oneself in doing sth / with sth = be occupied in doing….. = be busy /engaged/ employed/occupied) take up) occupation occupied job, profession All Rights Reserved. 第1页 oppose v. n.______________ Eg: oppose _________(carry) out the plan = ______________carrying out the plan (反对......) oppose sth oppose doing sth be opposed to sth (反对......) be against sb/sth object to (doing) sth disapprove of doing We employ you to work as opposed to just sitting. as opposed to 而非；而不是 (= rather than) opposition carrying be opposed to All Rights Reserved. 第1页 hence (adv.) 因此；所以 （近义词） therefore thereby thus consequently as a consequence as a result All Rights Reserved. 第1页 cease v.--adj._______;adv._______ stop end discontinue pause suspend ceaseless ceaselessly All Rights Reserved. 第1页 deceased adj dead late passed away departed All Rights Reserved. 第1页 absence n.--adj________; opp________________ Eg: 1. be absent ______ school 2. __ the absence of parents’ company absent present // presence from in absent-minded=absence of mind 心不在焉的;出神;发呆 All Rights Reserved. 第1页 rural adj. urban adj. suburban adj 郊区的 All Rights Reserved. 第1页 advocate v. /n.-- n._______________ N. an advocate _______free market policies V. advocate __________ (reward) kids for good behavior The leader advocates that each member _____________ (play) their part. 提倡(者)/拥护(者) rewarding (should) play of/for advise/suggest/recommend/propose All Rights Reserved. 第1页 emphasis n. X2 --v.___________________ Eg: put/lay emphasis ___ quality rather than quantity = emphasize/emphasis on emphasize/stress / highlight/ underline All Rights Reserved. 第1页 a luxurious car luxury n. All Rights Reserved. 第1页 keep /stay in touch with ... get in touch with... keep in contact with... All Rights Reserved. 第1页 prospect n. at the thought of 1.There is little prospect of better weather. ( ) possibility 2. good career prospects ( ) 3. I was overjoyed at the prospect of going abroad. ( ) 前景，展望 (the chance of being) successful All Rights Reserved. 第1页 resist v.-n. ________ 1. ~ ________ (eat) the cake 2. Hearing the joke , I _____________________ (不禁大笑). resistance eating couldn’t resist laughing couldn’t help laughing couldn’t help but laugh 构词法 v --- n appear, assist, annoy, accept, resist, guide,perform appearance, assistance, annoyance, acceptance,resistance, guidance, performance All Rights Reserved. 第1页 signpost n. see a sign __________________ 15m per hour (say/read/bear) saying / reading / bearing All Rights Reserved. 第1页 essay n. article n. All Rights Reserved. 第1页 accurate adj.X2 --n.___________;opp____________ 构词法： private advocate delicate adequate accuracy inaccurate privacy advocacy delicacy adequacy All Rights Reserved. 第1页 library n. librarian n. All Rights Reserved. 第1页 Thank you! Best wishes ! All Rights Reserved. 第1页 $