精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

英语 满分150，考试时间120分钟 Ⅰ、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we’re away?” asked Eliza’s ___1___. “Well,” said Eliza, “I’d rather go with you and Mom.” “We hope you can come with us, too. ___2___ we’re going to be so busy that you won’t have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you ___3___ her?” Dad asked. “I’m ___4___ and not quick on the field. I’m afraid others will ___5___ me for my bad performance.” Eliza replied in a low voice. “I know you may feel ___6___ to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you’ll do fine,” he ___7___. “And I’ve seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are.” Eliza thought for a moment. “If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad ___8___. Cindy is also going. At least I know her.” When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked ___9___. On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza’s ____10____, her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and ____11____ it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training. On the second day, the team ____12____ more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered ____13____ up. With Eliza’s help, everyone ____14____ quickly. At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. “I just wanted to say thank you,” Annie said softly. “Your ____15____ made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.” Eliza couldn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was probably even more nervous than you were!” 1. A. mom B. dad C. friend D. coach 2. A. Or B. So C. But D. And 3. A. miss B. find C. visit D. join 4. A. shy B. friendly C. honest D. busy 5. A. listen to B. depend on C. look after D. laugh at 6. A. worried B. tired C. safe D. lucky 7. A. joked B. encouraged C. ordered D. agreed 8 A. choice B. dream C. excuse D. reason 9. A. slowly B. happily C. carefully D. simply 10. A. interest B. regret C. shame D. surprise 11. A. handing B. lending C. passing D. showing 12. A. shared B. reported C. practiced D. compared 13 A. him B. them C. her D. us 14. A. returned B. answered C. improved D. prepared 15. A. story B. plan C. promise D. support Ⅱ、阅读理解(本题共分两节，共30小题，满分60分) 第一节 阅读并从最佳选项中选出最佳答案。(五篇阅读，共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题正（T）误（F）。 The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. An adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in length and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Although Siberian tigers are strong, they are one of the most endangered animals. There are fewer than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the world. Long ago, Siberian tigers were common all over the Northeast Asia and the Russian Far East. However, today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border (边境). When people build cities and cut down trees, it means the tigers have less food and less space to live in. That’s the main reason why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing. In recent years, China has set up natural reserves (保护区) and begun to protect the Siberian tigers. There are also plenty of Siberian tigers in zoos. It is hoped that some of these tigers can return to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of themselves. An adult Siberian tiger requires up to 100 square kilometers of forest to live in. At present, there is not enough forest available to support so many Siberian tigers in the wild. 16. The Siberian tiger is larger than any other tiger in the world. 17. Siberian tigers are the most dangerous animals. 18. Long ago, it was hard to see the Siberian tigers in the Northeast Asia. 19. There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers mainly because of less food and less space. 20. Siberian tigers have full room to live in the wild now. 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B Ticket Information Movie: Ne Zha Ⅱ Tel: 0455-335xx988 Time: Aug. 9 — Aug. 17 Mon. — Fri. 9 a.m. 7 p.m. Sat. — Sun. 9 a.m. 2 p.m. 7 p.m. Venue: Star Cinema Duration: 150 minutes Ticket Prices: ￥26 per child or adult (daytime movies) ￥34 per child or adult (evening movies) Family Packages:￥92 for 4 tickets (movies at 9 a.m. and 2 p.m.) ￥122 for 4 tickets (movies at 7 p.m.) Latecomers Policy: Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break during the movie. Children: As a courtesy (礼貌的行为) to other audience (观众) members, children under 3 years old will not be allowed in. 21. How many days will the movie be on? A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. D. 11 days. 22. When can you see the movie if you are free from 1:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. D. On Friday. 23. Xiao Xiang with her parents will go to the movie on Sunday morning. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. ￥92. B. ￥78. C. ￥102. D. ￥122. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ticket information? A. You will never enter the cinema if you are late for the movie. B. A mother can watch the movie with her 24-month-old child. C. Daytime movies are cheaper than evening movies. D. Children under 3 years old will be allowed in the cinema. 25. The material above probably comes from ______. A. a poster B. a guide book C. a science magazine D. a text book C The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones. On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario’s feet. “Your feet are size 2,” the shop worker said to Mario. “But I only wore size 1 last year!” said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose. Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (挤痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. “Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily. “I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario. 26. Mario needed new shoes to take part in______. A. the party B. the trip C. the race D. the picnic 27. Who took Mario to buy new shoes? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. D. His mother. 28. What size were Mario’s feet last year? A. Size 1. B. Size 2. C. Size 3. D. Size 4. 29. Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ______. A. were cheap B. felt just right C. were small D. pinched his toes 30. How did Mario feel about his new shoes? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Shy. D In 2019, a white-haired senior was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest order of honor of China for foreigners. It was Isabel Crook. In her over a century of life, she spent more than 90 years in China and educated a large number of foreign language students for China. In 1915, Isabel was born to a Canadian family in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. After graduating from the University of Toronto in 1938, Isabel couldn’t wait to return to China. In 1947, she started to study the ongoing land reform (改革). A year later, she finished the study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for language teaching. From then on, Isabel started the journey of education in China. One could hardly imagine the teaching conditions during a war. Isabel tried every way for mobile teaching. She asked her students to take small chairs so that she could give classes all over the places. She made different teaching methods to suit students’ different language levels. Without enough teaching materials, she could only collect articles from English newspapers and magazines. In spoken English teaching, Isabel asked students to watch her in a given conversation first. Since there were no tape recorders at school, she had to perform the conversation again and again. Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned to Southwest China many times to help children from poor families. She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with foreign language teaching. Isabel died in 2023 in Beijing. 31. When did Isabel start language teaching in China? A. In 1915. B. In 1938. C. In 1947. D. In 1948. 32. Why did Isabel ask her students to carry small chairs? A. She could give classes everywhere. B. She could protect students during the war. C. They could take a break when necessary. D. They could use chairs as teaching materials. 33. What is special about Isabel’s spoken English class? A. She advised students to perform first. B. She used a tape recorder to teach. C. She showed the conversation to students. D. She asked students to role-play. 34. Which words can best describe Isabel according to the text? A. Warm-hearted and honest. B. Hard-working and caring. C. Open-minded and strict. D. Easy-going and humorous. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of English learning. B. The useful teaching methods. C. The difficulties during the war. D. The life of a great educator. E Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating (操作)them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself. Just then Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure — she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 36. What did Uncle Ted do? A. He was a writer. B. He was an engineer. C. He was an astronaut. D. He was a teacher. 37. What interested Mary most in the museum? A. Two model robot arms. B. Amazing space suits. C. A long show on space. D. An interesting spaceship. 38. How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. D. Proud. 39. What happened to Mary on her way home? A. She was sent into space. B. She operated a robot arm. C. She had a wonderful dream. D. She experienced zero gravity. 40. At last Mary decided to be an astronaut because of_________. A. her science books B. her parents’ wish C. her uncle’s encouragement D. her trip to the museum 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的)，build skills, and develop good habits. ____41____. It’s a good way to stay fit. ____42____. Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. It’s a team sport. Teamwork is the key. ____43____. You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. ____44____. The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! ____45____. Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn’t all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try! A. It teaches problem-solving. B. Basketball is not a one-person game. C. Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. D. If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too. E. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. Ⅲ. 补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。 (Paul and Bob are classmates. They are meeting on the street.) A: Hi, Bob. B: Hello, Paul. A: Where are you going? B: ____46____. Would you like to go with me? A: Sure, I’d love to. ____47____ B: I want to buy something for the graduation ceremony. A: I can’t believe we are leaving school soon. ____48____ B: Yes, I do. I really had a great time in the school swimming team. A: Yeah, you won the first prize last year and we are all proud of you. B: Thank you. ____49____ What’s your most unforgettable experience? A: ____50____. Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it. B: They are always so nice and we are a big family forever. A: You are right. I’ll miss those days and people. B: ____51____ A. What are you going to buy? B. Do you have any special memories? C. I am going to the supermarket. D. Me too. E. I hurt my knee a year ago. F. How about you? Ⅳ. 读写题(本题共分两节，满分21分) 读写题 It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try. A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away. Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave. My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it! “See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it,” said my father. From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure (失败)，and keep trying, we can succeed in the end. 52. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 One Saturday morning, my father and I took a ________ in a park. I saw some people shooting arrows and I wanted to ________. A girl failed three times. Then it was ________ turn. I made every effort to shoot, but failed, too. I shot another three arrows. I failed them all. The time I was to give up, my father ________ me to go on. As my father said, nobody is born to be ________ at doing everything. Holding on leads to success. After trying some more times, I did make it! From this experience, I learn that if we face ________ bravely, learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed. 53. Did the writer go to the park with his father on a Saturday morning? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many times did the girl shoot arrows? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the text? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 阅读填空(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most ____56____ (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of ____57____ (plan). At first, these plans were not easily ____58____ (accept) because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came ____59____ with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would ____60____ (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy ____61____ nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And ____62____ (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. ____63____ his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of ____64____ (he) word. Then people ____65____ (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin ____66____ (become) the strongest of all the states. 第二节 短文填空(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in Can roses really grow in the desert? The ____67____ is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special ____68____. It has ____69____ long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But ____70____ recent years, they have played an important ____71____ in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters ____72____ and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two ____73____ three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can ____74____ down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family ____75____ 63000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to ____76____ he desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this ____77____ land are now reaching far and wide markets. Ⅵ. 书面表达(满分20分) 78. 某英文报刊以“Colorful Summer Vacation”为主题向广大初中生征稿。假设你是李明，请你以“Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation”为题目，参考以下提示，也可适当发挥，根据要求用英语写一篇短投稿。 提示： (1)自我提升； (2)体重管理； (3)研学旅行； (4)娱乐交友； …… 要求： (1)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 (3)词数80-120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 满分150，考试时间120分钟 Ⅰ、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we’re away?” asked Eliza’s ___1___. “Well,” said Eliza, “I’d rather go with you and Mom.” “We hope you can come with us, too. ___2___ we’re going to be so busy that you won’t have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you ___3___ her?” Dad asked. “I’m ___4___ and not quick on the field. I’m afraid others will ___5___ me for my bad performance.” Eliza replied in a low voice. “I know you may feel ___6___ to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you’ll do fine,” he ___7___. “And I’ve seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are.” Eliza thought for a moment. “If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad ___8___. Cindy is also going. At least I know her.” When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked ___9___. On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza’s ____10____, her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and ____11____ it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training. On the second day, the team ____12____ more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered ____13____ up. With Eliza’s help, everyone ____14____ quickly. At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. “I just wanted to say thank you,” Annie said softly. “Your ____15____ made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.” Eliza couldn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was probably even more nervous than you were!” 1. A. mom B. dad C. friend D. coach 2. A. Or B. So C. But D. And 3. A. miss B. find C. visit D. join 4. A. shy B. friendly C. honest D. busy 5. A. listen to B. depend on C. look after D. laugh at 6. A. worried B. tired C. safe D. lucky 7. A. joked B. encouraged C. ordered D. agreed 8. A. choice B. dream C. excuse D. reason 9. A. slowly B. happily C. carefully D. simply 10. A. interest B. regret C. shame D. surprise 11. A. handing B. lending C. passing D. showing 12. A. shared B. reported C. practiced D. compared 13. A. him B. them C. her D. us 14. A. returned B. answered C. improved D. prepared 15. A. story B. plan C. promise D. support 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Eliza因父母去意大利无法同行，在爸爸鼓励下参加足球夏令营，从害羞担忧到获选队长、助队友进步，还获Annie感谢，收获成长。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eliza的爸爸问道：“Eliza，我和妈妈今年夏天要去意大利开会。我们不在的时候你想做些什么？”A. mom妈妈；B. dad爸爸；C. friend朋友；D. coach教练。根据下文“Dad asked”可知，此处说话的是Eliza的爸爸，dad是原词复现。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们也希望你能和我们一起去。但我们会非常忙，你不会有什么乐趣的。A. Or或者；B. So所以；C. But但是；D. And并且。根据上文“We hope you can come with us, too” 可知，这与后文“太忙导致你没乐趣”是转折关系，But符合语境。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周你提过一个足球夏令营，Cindy也会参加。你要和她一起去吗？A. miss想念；B. find找到；C. visit拜访；D. join加入、参与。根据上文“Cindy would attend it”可知，爸爸询问Eliza是否要加入夏令营和Cindy一起，join符合语境。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害羞，在球场上反应也不快。A. shy害羞的；B. friendly友好的；C. honest诚实的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“not quick on the field”以及“afraid others will”可知，Eliza性格内向、害羞，shy符合语境。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我担心别人会因为我表现不好而嘲笑我。A. listen to听；B. depend on依靠；C. look after照顾；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据下文“my bad performance”及Eliza的害羞性格可知，她担心因表现差被嘲笑，laugh at符合语境。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励道：“我知道去一个新地方、认识新朋友可能会让你感到担心。但我觉得你会做得很好。”A. worried担心的；B. tired疲惫的；C. safe安全的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“go to a new place and meet new people”以及语境可知，Eliza会对新环境和表现的担忧，此处指她对新地方感到担心，worried符合语境。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励道：“我知道去一个新地方、认识新朋友可能会让你感到担心。但我觉得你会做得很好。”A. joked开玩笑；B. encouraged鼓励；C. ordered命令；D. agreed同意。根据上文“I think you’ll do fine”以及下文“You are more talented”可知，爸爸在鼓励Eliza，encouraged符合语境。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eliza想了一会儿说：“如果不能和你们一起去，或许参加夏令营也不是个坏选择。”A. choice选择；B. dream梦想；C. excuse借口；D. reason理由。根据上文“maybe the camp isn’t a bad”以及语境可知，这里指参加夏令营是Eliza在不能出国后一个还不错选择，choice符合语境。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Eliza在夏令营见到Cindy时，她们拥抱在一起，愉快地聊着天。A. slowly慢慢地；B. happily愉快地；C. carefully仔细地；D. simply简单地。根据上文“At least I know her”以及语境可知，两人是认识的朋友，见面后应愉快地交流，happily符合语境。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Eliza惊讶的是，她的队友们选她当队长！A. interest兴趣；B. regret后悔；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“her teammates chose her as their leader”以及语境可知，Eliza原本担心自己表现不好，却被选为队长，这让她很惊讶，surprise符合语境。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，她们学习了基本技能，比如带球跑和互相传球。A. handing递；B. lending借；C. passing传递；D. showing展示。根据下文“it to each other”以及常识可知，足球运动中传球是基础技能，passing符合语境。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，球队练习了更难的技能。A. shared分享；B. reported报告；C. practiced练习；D. compared比较。根据下文“more difficult skills”以及语境可知，夏令营的核心是训练足球技能，练习难的技能符合逻辑。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，每当队友们感到疲惫时，她都会为她们加油打气。A. him他；B. them她们；C. her她；D. us我们。根据上文“whenever her teammates got tired”以及语境可知，此处指代“her teammates”，应用复数代词them。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Eliza的帮助下，每个人都进步得很快。A. returned返回；B. answered回答；C. improved进步；D. prepared准备。根据上文“With Eliza’s help”以及语境可知，这里指通过训练和Eliza的鼓励，队友们应是进步了，improved符合语境。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的支持让我感觉好多了，也帮助我们大家都取得了进步。A. story故事；B. plan计划；C. promise承诺；D. support支持。根据上文“she cheered them up”可知，这里指Eliza通过加油打气给了队友支持，support符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅱ、阅读理解(本题共分两节，共30小题，满分60分) 第一节 阅读并从最佳选项中选出最佳答案。(五篇阅读，共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. An adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in length and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Although Siberian tigers are strong, they are one of the most endangered animals. There are fewer than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the world. Long ago, Siberian tigers were common all over the Northeast Asia and the Russian Far East. However, today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border (边境). When people build cities and cut down trees, it means the tigers have less food and less space to live in. That’s the main reason why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing. In recent years, China has set up natural reserves (保护区) and begun to protect the Siberian tigers. There are also plenty of Siberian tigers in zoos. It is hoped that some of these tigers can return to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of themselves. An adult Siberian tiger requires up to 100 square kilometers of forest to live in. At present, there is not enough forest available to support so many Siberian tigers in the wild. 16. The Siberian tiger is larger than any other tiger in the world. 17. Siberian tigers are the most dangerous animals. 18. Long ago, it was hard to see the Siberian tigers in the Northeast Asia. 19. There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers mainly because of less food and less space. 20. Siberian tigers have full room to live in the wild now. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西伯利亚虎的现状、减少原因及保护措施。 【16题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. (西伯利亚虎是所有老虎中最大的。)”可知，西伯利亚虎比世界上任何其他老虎都大，表述正确。故答案为：T。 【17题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“Although Siberian tigers are strong, they are one of the most endangered animals. (虽然西伯利亚虎很强壮，但它们是濒危动物之一。)”可知，文章并未提及西伯利亚虎是最危险的动物，只提到它们是濒危动物之一，表述错误。故答案为：F。 【18题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“Long ago, Siberian tigers were common all over the Northeast Asia and the Russian Far East. (很久以前，西伯利亚虎在东北亚和俄罗斯远东地区很常见。)”可知，很久以前，西伯利亚虎在东北亚很常见，而不是很难看到，表述错误。故答案为：F。 【19题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“When people build cities and cut down trees, it means the tigers have less food and less space to live in. That’s the main reason why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing. (当人们建造城市和砍伐树木时，这意味着老虎的食物和生存空间减少了。这就是西伯利亚虎数量减少的主要原因。)”可知，西伯利亚虎越来越少主要是因为食物和生存空间减少，表述正确。故答案为：T。 【20题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“At present, there is not enough forest available to support so many Siberian tigers in the wild. (目前，没有足够的森林来支持这么多西伯利亚虎在野外生存。)”可知，目前没有足够的森林来支持这么多西伯利亚虎在野外生存，而不是西伯利亚虎现在在野外有充分的生存空间，表述错误。故答案为：F。 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B Ticket Information Movie: Ne Zha Ⅱ Tel: 0455-335xx988 Time: Aug. 9 — Aug. 17 Mon. — Fri. 9 a.m. 7 p.m. Sat. — Sun. 9 a.m. 2 p.m. 7 p.m. Venue: Star Cinema Duration: 150 minutes Ticket Prices: ￥26 per child or adult (daytime movies) ￥34 per child or adult (evening movies) Family Packages:￥92 for 4 tickets (movies at 9 a.m. and 2 p.m.) ￥122 for 4 tickets (movies at 7 p.m.) Latecomers Policy: Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break during the movie. Children: As a courtesy (礼貌的行为) to other audience (观众) members, children under 3 years old will not be allowed in. 21. How many days will the movie be on? A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. D. 11 days. 22. When can you see the movie if you are free from 1:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. D. On Friday. 23. Xiao Xiang with her parents will go to the movie on Sunday morning. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. ￥92. B. ￥78. C. ￥102. D. ￥122. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ticket information? A. You will never enter the cinema if you are late for the movie. B. A mother can watch the movie with her 24-month-old child. C. Daytime movies are cheaper than evening movies. D. Children under 3 years old will be allowed in the cinema. 25. The material above probably comes from ______. A. a poster B. a guide book C. a science magazine D. a text book 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一张海报，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的票务信息和观影注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Time部分中“Aug. 9 — Aug. 17(8月9日- 8月17日)”可知，这部电影的放映时间为8月9日到8月17日，共放映9天。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Time部分中“Mon. — Fri. 9 a.m. 7 p.m.(周一到周五的上午9点和晚上7点)”和“Sat. — Sun. 9 a.m. 2 p.m. 7 p.m.(周六到周日的上午9点，下午2点和晚上7点)”可知，如果你在下午1点半到5点有空，可以在周六看下午2点的这部电影。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Prices部分中“￥26 per child or adult (daytime movies)(儿童/成人26元（日间电影）)”可知，日间场电影的票价为每人26元，儿童和成人票价相同，由此推知，小香和她的父母在周日早上去看电影需要支付26×3=78元。故选B项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Prices部分中“￥26 per child or adult (daytime movies)(儿童/成人26元（日间电影）)”和“￥34 per child or adult (evening movies)(儿童或成人34元（晚间电影）)”可知，白天看的电影比晚上看的便宜。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章标题“Ticket Information(票务信息)”可知，文章主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》票务信息和观影注意事项，由此推知，本文很可能来自一张海报。故选A项。 C The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones. On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario’s feet. “Your feet are size 2,” the shop worker said to Mario. “But I only wore size 1 last year!” said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose. Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (挤痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. “Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily. “I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario. 26. Mario needed new shoes to take part in______. A. the party B. the trip C. the race D. the picnic 27. Who took Mario to buy new shoes? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. D. His mother. 28. What size were Mario’s feet last year? A. Size 1. B. Size 2. C. Size 3. D. Size 4. 29. Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ______. A. were cheap B. felt just right C. were small D. pinched his toes 30. How did Mario feel about his new shoes? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Shy. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马里奥和妈妈去买合脚的蓝色运动鞋参加比赛的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones. (马里奥打算参加赛跑比赛，他需要一双新鞋，因为旧鞋的大脚趾附近有破洞)”可知，马里奥需要新鞋是为了参加赛跑比赛。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. (在一个周日的早晨，马里奥的妈妈带他去了商店)”可知，带马里奥买鞋的是他的妈妈。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But I only wore size 1 last year! (但去年我只穿1码)”可知，去年他的鞋码是1码。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily. (“妈妈，我想买那双蓝色的，因为它们穿起来正合适。”马里奥开心地对妈妈说)”可知，他选择蓝色鞋是因为穿着合适。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario. (“我等不及明天要穿着新鞋去学校了！”马里奥喊道)”可推知，他对新鞋感到兴奋。故选C。 D In 2019, a white-haired senior was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest order of honor of China for foreigners. It was Isabel Crook. In her over a century of life, she spent more than 90 years in China and educated a large number of foreign language students for China. In 1915, Isabel was born to a Canadian family in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. After graduating from the University of Toronto in 1938, Isabel couldn’t wait to return to China. In 1947, she started to study the ongoing land reform (改革). A year later, she finished the study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for language teaching. From then on, Isabel started the journey of education in China. One could hardly imagine the teaching conditions during a war. Isabel tried every way for mobile teaching. She asked her students to take small chairs so that she could give classes all over the places. She made different teaching methods to suit students’ different language levels. Without enough teaching materials, she could only collect articles from English newspapers and magazines. In spoken English teaching, Isabel asked students to watch her in a given conversation first. Since there were no tape recorders at school, she had to perform the conversation again and again. Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned to Southwest China many times to help children from poor families. She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with foreign language teaching. Isabel died in 2023 in Beijing. 31. When did Isabel start language teaching in China? A. In 1915. B. In 1938. C. In 1947. D. In 1948. 32. Why did Isabel ask her students to carry small chairs? A. She could give classes everywhere. B. She could protect students during the war. C. They could take a break when necessary. D. They could use chairs as teaching materials. 33. What is special about Isabel’s spoken English class? A. She advised students to perform first. B. She used a tape recorder to teach. C. She showed the conversation to students. D She asked students to role-play. 34. Which words can best describe Isabel according to the text? A. Warm-hearted and honest. B. Hard-working and caring. C. Open-minded and strict. D. Easy-going and humorous. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of English learning. B. The useful teaching methods. C. The difficulties during the war. D. The life of a great educator. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大籍教育家Isabel Crook在中国奉献教育事业的生平事迹。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1947, she started to study the ongoing land reform (改革). A year later, she finished the study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for language teaching.(1947年，她开始研究正在进行的土地改革。一年后，她完成了这项研究，并接受了留在中国从事语言教学的邀请)”可知，她于1948年开始在中国从事语言教学。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She asked her students to take small chairs so that she could give classes all over the places.(她让学生带小椅子，这样她就可以在任何地方上课)”可知，她这样做是为了能够随处上课。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In spoken English teaching, Isabel asked students to watch her in a given conversation first.(在英语口语教学中，Isabel先让学生观看她进行给定的对话)”可知，她口语课的特别之处是向学生展示对话。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One could hardly imagine the teaching conditions during a war. Isabel tried every way for mobile teaching.(战争时期的教学条件几乎难以想象。Isabel尝试了各种方式进行流动教学)”和最后一段中“Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned to Southwest China many times to help children from poor families.(Isabel于1981年退休，但她多次回到中国西南地区，帮助贫困家庭的孩子)”及全文内容可知，Isabel在战争时期坚持移动教学、适应学生水平调整教学方法、退休后仍帮助贫困家庭儿童和偏远地区外语教学，这表明她勤奋工作且关爱他人。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2019, a white-haired senior was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest order of honor of China for foreigners. It was Isabel Crook. In her over a century of life, she spent more than 90 years in China and educated a large number of foreign language students for China.(2019年，一位白发老人被授予“友谊勋章”——这是中国授予外国人的最高荣誉勋章。她就是Isabel Crook。在她一个多世纪的人生中，有90多年都在中国度过，并为中国培养了大批外语人才)”和后文对Isabel Crook生平的介绍可知，全文介绍了Isabel Crook在中国从事语言教育的经历、教学方法以及退休后的贡献，属于一位伟大教育家的人生故事。故选D。 E Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating (操作)them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure — she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 36. What did Uncle Ted do? A. He was a writer. B. He was an engineer. C. He was an astronaut. D. He was a teacher. 37. What interested Mary most in the museum? A. Two model robot arms. B. Amazing space suits. C. A long show on space. D. An interesting spaceship. 38. How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. D. Proud. 39. What happened to Mary on her way home? A. She was sent into space. B. She operated a robot arm. C. She had a wonderful dream. D. She experienced zero gravity. 40. At last Mary decided to be an astronaut because of_________. A. her science books B. her parents’ wish C. her uncle’s encouragement D. her trip to the museum 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽受叔叔影响及参观博物馆后决定成为宇航员的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer.(玛丽的叔叔特德是一名工程师。)”可知，特德叔叔是一名工程师。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating (操作)them.(但她最感兴趣的是两个机械臂模型，并尝试操作它们。)”可知，玛丽在博物馆里最感兴趣的是两个机械臂模型。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She stayed there all day and felt very excited.(她在那里呆了一整天，感到非常兴奋。)”可知，玛丽在博物馆里感到非常兴奋。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure — she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space.(当她睁开眼睛时，她意识到自己一直在做梦，但她肯定知道这一点——她想有一天成为一名宇航员，迫不及待地想第一次进入太空。)”可知，玛丽在回家的路上做了一个美梦。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum.(一个星期六，玛丽和特德叔叔去参观了科学博物馆。)”以及最后一段中“When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure — she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space.(当她睁开眼睛时，她意识到自己在做梦，但她很确定这一点——她希望有一天能成为一名宇航员，并迫不及待地想进行她的第一次太空之旅。)”可推知，玛丽决定成为一名宇航员是因为她参观博物馆的经历。故选D。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的)，build skills, and develop good habits. ____41____. It’s a good way to stay fit. ____42____. Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. It’s a team sport. Teamwork is the key. ____43____. You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. ____44____. The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! ____45____. Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn’t all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try! A. It teaches problem-solving. B. Basketball is not a one-person game. C. Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. D. If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too. E. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了打篮球这项运动对身心带来的诸多益处。 【41题详解】 上文“Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的)，build skills, and develop good habits. (无论你是和朋友一起玩还是加入一个团队，篮球都能帮助你保持积极，培养技能，养成良好的习惯)”说明篮球运动有很多好处，下文则详细介绍了篮球运动的好处。空处承上启下，引出下文对篮球运动好处的具体介绍，E选项“以下是玩这个令人兴奋的游戏的一些主要优势”中“advantages”与上文“benefits”呼应，引出下文具体好处，符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 本段小标题“It’s a good way to stay fit. (这是保持健康的好方法)”说明篮球运动可以保持健康，下文“Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. (在比赛中跑步、跳跃和运球有助于你保持健康)”进一步说明了篮球运动是如何帮助保持健康的，空处应是对上文的进一步解释说明，C选项“篮球是改善身体健康的好方法”与小标题及下文内容紧密相连，符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 上文“Teamwork is the key. (团队合作是关键)”说明篮球运动需要团队合作，下文“You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. (在比赛中你们必须相互信任和支持。当有人处于更好的位置时传球。每个成员都必须尽自己的一份力来帮助球队获胜。记住，没有人能独自获胜)”进一步强调了团队合作的重要性，空处应是对上文的进一步解释说明，B选项“篮球不是一个人的游戏”符合语境，且与下文内容紧密相连。故选B。 【44题详解】 下文“The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. (比赛的速度要求专注和快速决策。比赛中总会出现新的困难。你必须随机应变，在任何情况下都要保持冷静。所以你需要想办法面对和克服困难。这有助于你解决日常生活中的问题)”说明篮球运动有助于培养解决问题的能力，空处为本段小标题，应是对本段内容的总结，A选项“它教会解决问题”精准概括段落核心，符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 上文“Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! (在比赛中与队友保持联系。如果你有一个制胜的想法，告诉你的队友)”说明在篮球比赛中要与队友保持沟通，并举例说明沟通场景，空处承接上文，D选项“如果你需要有人掩护你，也要告诉他们”继续举例说明比赛中的沟通行为，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。 (Paul and Bob are classmates. They are meeting on the street.) A: Hi, Bob. B: Hello, Paul. A: Where are you going? B: ____46____. Would you like to go with me? A: Sure, I’d love to. ____47____ B: I want to buy something for the graduation ceremony. A: I can’t believe we are leaving school soon. ____48____ B: Yes, I do. I really had a great time in the school swimming team. A: Yeah, you won the first prize last year and we are all proud of you. B: Thank you. ____49____ What’s your most unforgettable experience? A: ____50____. Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it. B: They are always so nice and we are a big family forever. A: You are right. I’ll miss those days and people. B: ____51____ A. What are you going to buy? B. Do you have any special memories? C. I am going to the supermarket. D. Me too. E. I hurt my knee a year ago. F. How about you? 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. F 50. E 51. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了两位同学相遇，谈论毕业前购物及分享校园难忘经历的故事。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Where are you going?(你要去哪里？)”可知，此处应回答要去的地点。选项C“I am going to the supermarket.(我要去超市。)”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I want to buy something for the graduation ceremony.(我想为毕业典礼买些东西。)”可知，此处应询问购买什么物品。选项A“What are you going to buy?(你要买什么？)”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I do. I really had a great time in the school swimming team.(是的，我有。我在学校游泳队度过了非常愉快的时光。)”可知，B对A的问题给出了肯定回答，并分享了自己在游泳队的愉快经历，因此，A的问题应该是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是B是否有特别的回忆。选项B“Do you have any special memories?(你有什么特别的回忆吗？)”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据下文“What’s your most unforgettable experience?(你最难忘的经历是什么？)”可知，此处应转向询问对方的经历。选项F“How about you?(你呢？)”用于转换话题，引出对方观点或经历，符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据上文“What’s your most unforgettable experience?(你最难忘的经历是什么？)”可知，此处需要回答一个自己最难忘的经历，选项E“I hurt my knee a year ago.(一年前我伤了膝盖。)”是一个具体的经历，且与下文“Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it.(我们的老师和同学帮了我很多，我永远不会忘记。)”衔接合理，符合语境。故选E。 【51题详解】 根据上文“I’ll miss those days and people.(我会想念那些日子和人们。)”可知，此处应表示共鸣或相同感受的句子来回应。选项D“Me too.(我也是。)”简洁明了地表达了相同感受，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ. 读写题(本题共分两节，满分21分) 读写题 It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try. A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away. Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave. My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it! “See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it,” said my father. From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure (失败)，and keep trying, we can succeed in the end. 52. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 One Saturday morning, my father and I took a ________ in a park. I saw some people shooting arrows and I wanted to ________. A girl failed three times. Then it was ________ turn. I made every effort to shoot, but failed, too. I shot another three arrows. I failed them all. The time I was to give up, my father ________ me to go on. As my father said, nobody is born to be ________ at doing everything. Holding on leads to success. After trying some more times, I did make it! From this experience, I learn that if we face ________ bravely, learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed. 53. Did the writer go to the park with his father on a Saturday morning? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many times did the girl shoot arrows? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the text? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. ①. walk ②. try ③. my ④. encouraged ⑤. good ⑥. challenges/ difficulties / problems / troubles / failure/ failures 53. Yes. / Yes, he did. 54. 3 / Three. / 3 times./ Three times./ She shot three times. / She shot 3 times./ 3 arrows. / Three arrows. / She shot three arrows. / She shot 3 arrows. 55. I learn / realize / know / think / believe / I want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be./ If we face / focus on challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed / make it./ Nobody is born to do well in / be good at everything./ Holding on leads to success./ Never give up./Failure is the mother of success. /Don’t lose heart when facing challenges. / Practice makes perfect. / Believe in yourself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲在公园射箭，通过不断尝试最终成功并获得感悟的经历。 【52题详解】 ①考查名词。由文章第一段中“It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park.(那是一个星期六的早上，我和爸爸在公园里散步。)”可知，作者和父亲在公园散步，take a walk为固定短语，意为“散步”，本空用名词walk，作宾语。故填walk。 ②考查动词。由文章第一段中“When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try.(当我看到一些人在广场上射箭时，我决定试一试。)”可知，作者看到别人射箭后，自己也想要尝试一下，本空用动词try“尝试”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填try。 ③考查形容词性物主代词。由文章第三段中“Then it was my turn to shoot.(然后轮到我射箭了。)”可知，此处指的是轮到作者射箭了，本空用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词turn，故填my。 ④考查动词。由文章第四段中“My father encouraged me to take one more shot.(我父亲鼓励我再射一次。)”可知，在作者想要放弃的时候，父亲鼓励作者继续尝试，本空用动词encourage“鼓励”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式encouraged，故填encouraged。 ⑤考查形容词。由文章第四段中父亲说的话“Nobody is born to do well in everything.(没有人天生就什么都能做好。)”可知，此处指的是没有人天生就擅长做所有事情，be good at doing sth.为固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，本空用形容词good，作表语。故填good。 ⑥考查名词。由文章最后一段中“From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be.(从这次经历中，我意识到生活中的挑战并不像它们看起来那么困难。)”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了要勇敢面对挑战，本空用名词challenge“挑战”，此处表示不止一个挑战，用复数形式，作face的宾语，故填challenges。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park.(那是一个星期六的早上，我和爸爸在公园里散步。)”可知，作者星期六早上和父亲一起去了公园。故答案为：Yes, he did. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.(一个和我同龄的女孩正在进行第二次尝试。她拿起一支箭射了出去。但是它没有射中目标！她第三次尝试，又失败了。她只是放弃了，然后走开了。)”可知，女孩一共射了三次箭。故答案为：3 / Three. / 3 times./ Three times./ She shot three times. 【55题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：你能从课文中学到什么？答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我学习/意识/知道/思考/相信/我想这么说生活中的挑战并不像看起来那么困难。/如果我们勇敢地面对/专注于挑战，从失败中吸取教训，不断尝试，我们一定会成功/成功。/没有人天生擅长/擅长一切。/坚持下去才能成功。/永不放弃。/失败是成功之母。/面对挑战时不要灰心。熟能生巧。/相信自己。 故答案为：I learn / realize / know / think / believe / I want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be./ If we face / focus on challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed / make it./ Nobody is born to do well in / be good at everything./ Holding on leads to success./ Never give up./Failure is the mother of success. /Don’t lose heart when facing challenges. / Practice makes perfect. / Believe in yourself. Ⅴ. 阅读填空(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most ____56____ (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of ____57____ (plan). At first, these plans were not easily ____58____ (accept) because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came ____59____ with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would ____60____ (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy ____61____ nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And ____62____ (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. ____63____ his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of ____64____ (he) word. Then people ____65____ (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin ____66____ (become) the strongest of all the states. 【答案】56. successful 57. plans 58. accepted##acceptable 59. up 60. receive 61. that##but##and 62. finally 63. To 64. his 65. followed 66. became 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了战国时期商鞅在秦国变法，通过立木为信赢得民众信任的故事。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最成功的变革之一是商鞅在秦国创建的。根据空前的“One of the most”及空后的名词“changes”可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式修饰其后的名词changes，作定语，success的形容词形式为successful，表示“成功的”。故填successful。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：商鞅制定了一套计划。根据空前的“a set of”可知，空处需用名词复数形式，表示“一套/一系列……”，plan的复数形式为plans。故填plans。 【58题详解】 考查语态或形容词。句意：一开始，这些计划并不容易被接受，因为人们不相信他。根据空前的“were not easily”可知，空处可用动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态，表示“不被接受”，accept的过去分词为accepted；或者用形容词acceptable作表语，表示“可接受的”。故填accepted/acceptable。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。根据空前的“came”及空后的“with an idea”可知，此处是固定短语come up with，表示“想出”。故填up。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后他说，任何把杆子拿到北门的人都会得到10块金币。根据空前的“would”可知，空处需用动词原形，构成过去将来时，表示“将会得到”。故填receive。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个任务太简单了，以至于没人相信这是真的。/这个任务很简单，但是没人相信这是真的。/这个任务很简单，并且没人相信这是真的。根据空前的“so easy”及空后的“nobody believed it was true”可知，前后句之间可以是因果关系，或者转折关系，或者并列关系，所以空处可用连词that，或者but，或者and，构成固定句型so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，或者表示转折和并列关系。故填that/but/and。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，一个人想试一试。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，作状语，final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后”。故填finally。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅给了他50块金币。此处是固定短语to one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：很快，人们都说商鞅是一个守信用的人。“a man of one’s word”为固定搭配，意为“守信用的人”，空处修饰其后的名词word，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，表示“他的”。故填his。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然后人们毫无疑问地跟随了他。根据上下文语境可知，故事发生在战国时期，时态为一般过去时，空处需用动词过去式，follow的过去式为followed，表示“跟随”。故填followed。 【66题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在他的努力下，秦国成为了所有国家中最强大的。根据上下文语境可知，故事发生在战国时期，时态为一般过去时，空处需用动词过去式，become的过去式为became，表示“成为”。故填became。 第二节 短文填空(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in Can roses really grow in the desert? The ____67____ is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special ____68____. It has ____69____ long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But ____70____ recent years, they have played an important ____71____ in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters ____72____ and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two ____73____ three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can ____74____ down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family ____75____ 63000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to ____76____ he desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this ____77____ land are now reaching far and wide markets. 【答案】67. answer 68. roses 69. a 70. in 71. part 72. deep 73. or 74. slow 75. got 76 stop 77. dry 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新疆于田具备种植特殊玫瑰的条件，玫瑰能防风固沙并改善当地人生活，玫瑰产品畅销全国。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：答案是肯定的。根据前文提问“Can roses really grow in the desert?”以及后文“yes”可知，此处是对问题的回答，用名词answer“答案”，作主语，根据空后的is可知，用单数形式，故填answer。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：新疆于田拥有种植一些特殊玫瑰的完美条件。本空作grow的宾语，根据后文“rose growing”可知，此处指种植玫瑰，用名词rose“玫瑰”符合语境，根据空前的some可知，用复数形式，故填roses。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它有着悠久的玫瑰种植历史。根据空后的“long history”可知，此处表示泛指一段悠久的历史，且long是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：但近年来，它们在防止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据空后的“recent years”可知，此处表示在近年来，in recent years“近年来”符合语境，故填in。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的“played an important”以及空后的“in keeping the desert from growing”可知，此处表示在防止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用，play an important part in doing sth.“在做某事方面发挥重要作用”符合语境，本空用名词part，作play的宾语。故填part。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：玫瑰的根向下延伸超过三米深，使沙子紧紧地围绕在植物周围。根据空前的“go down over three meters”可知，此处表示玫瑰的根向下延伸的深度，deep“深的”用在数量词后，符合语境，故填deep。 【73题详解】 考查连词。句意：只需两三年，一朵玫瑰就能长成一片。根据空前的“two”以及空后的“three years”可知，此处表示两三年，or“或者”符合语境，表示选择关系，故填or。 【74题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些玫瑰群可以降低风速。根据空后的“down the wind’s speed”可知，此处表示降低风速，slow down“减慢，降低”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填slow。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：“去年，我家仅靠种植玫瑰就赚了63000元，”一位农民说。根据“63000 yuan”可知，此处表示“获得，得到”，用动词get，本句描述去年发生事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式got，故填got。 【76题详解】 考查动词。句意：它带来了收入，并有助于阻止沙漠扩张。根据“the desert from growing”可知，此处表示有助于阻止沙漠扩张，stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”符合语境，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形stop，故填stop。 【77题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这片干旱的土地上的玫瑰现在正远销各地市场。根据空后的“land”以及前文提到的“desert”可知，此处表示这片干旱的土地，形容词dry“干旱的”符合语境，修饰名词land，作前置定语，故填dry。 Ⅵ. 书面表达(满分20分) 78. 某英文报刊以“Colorful Summer Vacation”为主题向广大初中生征稿。假设你是李明，请你以“Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation”为题目，参考以下提示，也可适当发挥，根据要求用英语写一篇短投稿。 提示： (1)自我提升； (2)体重管理； (3)研学旅行； (4)娱乐交友； …… 要求： (1)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 (3)词数80-120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation With the temperature rising, a colorful vacation is around the corner. Three things come into my mind when I am making a list. On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching movies and writing diaries. Besides, I also plan to build my body to keep a good shape and stay lively. I’ll invite some classmates to go to the gym together and keep a daily record. The last thing is to relax with friends. It’s a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven’t seen for a long time because of my busy study. In a word, I can’t wait to enjoy the coming vacation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation”为题目，根据所给提示写一篇短投稿，向英文报刊投稿介绍自己暑假要做的三件事。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 此外：besides → moreover 机会：chance → opportunity 因为：because of → due to 即将到来的：coming → upcoming 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the temperature rising, a colorful vacation is around the corner. 拓展句：As the temperature is rising, a colorful vacation is around the corner. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Three things come into my mind when I am making a list.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven’t seen for a long time because of my busy study.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $