精品解析：湖南省长沙市芙蓉区一中初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

25年下学期一中初级中学七上入学考 姓名________ 班级________ 一、(计26分) 1. 按字母顺序规范默写出26个字母 (每行写6个大小写字母形式，上下对齐) 。 【答案】Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll Mm、Nn、Oo、Pp、Qq、Rr Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx Yy、Zz 【解析】 【详解】26个英文字母依次为：Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll、Mm、Nn、Oo、Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz。书写规格为：①占上中两格的，有26个大写字母和b、d、h、i、k、l、t这7个小写字母。②占中间一格的，有a、c、e、m、n、o、r、s、u、v、w、x、z这13个小写字母。③占中下两格的，有g、q、y这3个小写字母。④占上中下三格的，有f、j、p这3个小写字母。故填Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll、Mm、Nn、Oo、Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz。 二、字母测试 下列6个国家参加2028年洛杉矶奥运会，请设计一种合理的方案重新排列他们的入场顺序： China (中国) Russia (俄罗斯) Japan (日本) Germany (德国) France (法国) Brazil (巴西) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 【答案】2. Brazil 3. China 4. France 5. Germany 6. Japan 7. Russia 【解析】 【详解】在奥运会开幕式上，国家入场顺序通常按照主办国语言的字母顺序来排列。由于2028年奥运会在洛杉矶举办，使用的是英语，因此我们可以按照英语字母顺序来排列这些国家。这些国家英文名称首字母顺序为：Brazil（B），China（C），France（F），Germany（G），Japan（J），Russia（R）。故填Brazil；China；France；Germany；Japan；Russia。 三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共11小题，计22分) A 阅读图表 阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 8. Mona is Lisa’s ________. A. sister B. mother C. grandmother 9. Selma is Maggie’s ________. A. aunt B. uncle C. daughter 10. Homer and Marge have ________ children. A. two B. three C. four 11. Bart and ________ are cousins. A. Ling B. Maggie C. Lisa 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于《辛普森一家》人物关系的说明文，通过清晰的代际关系描述，展现了家族中不同成员之间的血缘联系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中人物关系描述，第一代有Abraham、Mona；第二代中Homer是Abraham和Mona的儿子，第三代中Lisa是Homer和Marge的女儿。由此可知，Mona是Lisa的祖母。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中人物关系描述，第二代中Selma和Marge是姐妹关系（都是Clancy和Jackie的女儿），第三代中Maggie是Marge的女儿。由此可知，Selma是Maggie的姨妈。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中人物关系描述，第三代中Bart、Lisa和Maggie都是Homer和Marge子女。由此可知，Homer和Marge共有三个孩子。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中人物关系描述，第三代中Bart是Homer和Marge的儿子，Ling是Selma的女儿，而Selma与Marge是姐妹关系。由此可知，Bart和Ling是表兄妹关系。故选A。 B 阅读下列俱乐部介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将其所对应的 A、B、C选项填在相应的横线位置上。 ___12___ I am a book lover. I really like sharing ideas about books with new friends. ___13___ I am curious (好奇) about plants. I want to know more about them. ___14___ I am interested in cooking. I want to make dinner for my family. A. Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Then join our nature club. We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants. We also visit nature parks. B. Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Mapo tofu, jiaozi, baozi… You can soon cook for your family. C. Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据三个人的兴趣爱好为他们匹配合适的社团信息。 【12题详解】 根据“I am a book lover. I really like sharing ideas about books with new friends.”可知，说话者是一个爱书之人，喜欢与新朋友分享关于书籍的想法。选项C“你喜欢阅读吗？加入我们的读书俱乐部吧！这不仅仅是阅读。我们表演故事，谈论书籍，结交新朋友。书籍可以开阔你的思维，让你思考。”与之匹配。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“I am curious about plants. I want to know more about them.”可知，说话者对植物感到好奇，想要了解更多关于植物的知识。选项A“你热爱大自然吗？你能拍出好照片吗？那就加入我们的自然俱乐部吧。我们观察鸟类，拍照，收集植物。我们还参观自然公园。”提供了一个可以观察和收集植物的机会，与之匹配。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“I am interested in cooking. I want to make dinner for my family.”可知，说话者对烹饪感兴趣，想为家人做晚餐。选项B“你喜欢中国菜吗？你会做饭吗？加入我们的烹饪俱乐部吧！让我们学习做你最喜欢的中国菜。麻婆豆腐、饺子、包子……你很快就能为家人做饭了。”提供了一个学习烹饪中国菜的机会，与之匹配。故选B。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B、C) 中选出最佳选项。 Hi, everyone! My name is Peter. I’m friendly and helpful. My hobbies are art, music, and sports. I like pop music and rap. And my favorite sport is basketball! I love to play with my friends. I have some good friends. Will is the most outgoing boy I’ve ever met. He’s really funny, too. Isabel is quiet and shy, but she also likes to have parties! May is really serious and hard-working. After school, she goes to soccer practice, piano lessons, and math classes! She’s never late, and she’s always there for her friends. Now, enough about my friends and me. I’d love to hear about you and your friends. What are you like? What are your friends like? 15. What is Will like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 16. What does Isabel like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Having parties. C. Listening to music. 17. Who always gets to school on time? A. Isabel. B. Will. C. May. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. Peter and His Good Friends B. May’s After-school Activities C. Peter’s Favorite Music and Sports 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter以及他的朋友们的性格特点和爱好，最后Peter表达了想要了解读者及其朋友的想法。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Will is the most outgoing boy I’ve ever met.”可知，Will非常外向。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Isabel is quiet and shy, but she also likes to have parties!”可知，Isabel喜欢举办聚会。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“May is really serious and hard-working... She’s never late, and she’s always there for her friends.”可知，May从不迟到，总是准时到校。故选C。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Peter以及他的朋友们展开，讲述了他们的性格特点和爱好等，所以“Peter and His Good Friends”作为标题最合适。故选A。 四、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，计15分) You may have heard of the saying “YOLO”. It ____19____ “You Only Live Once”. Teenagers often use this saying. Having a YOLO attitude (态度) means that you make the most of every day. It means you enjoy your life, ____20____ you only get one. You might do lots of fun activities, or always ____21____ your friends. US rapper (说唱歌手) Drake uses YOLO in his song The Motto. Then ____22____ people like the saying. Children like to use ____23____ like this when they talk to their friends online (在网上) . But scientists think it might be more than just a popular saying. They make two groups of students from a United States university ____24____ an experiment (实验). Group A pretend (假装) they are ____25____ to a new city next month, and Group B is not. Group A does lots of activities and spends time with their families and friends. Group B doesn’t change (改变) their everyday life. At the ____26____ of the experiment, the students does a survey (调查). It is to find out how ____27____ they are. Group A is much happier. The survey ____28____ that having a YOLO attitude is good for your health! 19. A. talks about B. asks for C. stands for 20. A. because B. when C. if 21. A. forget B. meet C. leave 22. A. no B. many C. more 23. A. names B. singers C. sayings 24. A. do B. to do C. does 25. A. arriving B. going C. driving 26. A. age B. end C. beginning 27. A. scared B. busy C. happy 28. A. shows B. knows C. says 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了什么是“YOLO”，有这种生活态度的人更开心而且对健康也有好处。 【19题详解】 句意：它代表“你只活一次”。 talks about谈论；asks for要求；stands for代表。根据后文解释“You Only Live Once”可知，是代表“你只活一次”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这意味着你享受你的生活，因为你只有一次。 because因为；when当……时；if如果。根据“you only get one”可知，后文解释了原因，应该说“因为”你只有一次。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你可能会做很多有趣的活动，或者经常见到朋友。 forget忘记；meet遇见；leave离开。根据“You might do lots of fun activities, or always”以及前文提到的“It means you enjoy your life,”并结合语境可知，设空处指的是见到朋友，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后越来越多的人喜欢这句话。 no没有的；many很多；more更多。根据“people like the saying.”并结合语境可知，应该说越来越多的人喜欢这句话。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢在网上和朋友聊天时使用这样说法。 names名字；singers歌手；sayings话，言语。根据“Children like to use”可知，设空处应该说孩子们喜欢用这样的说法。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们让来自美国一所大学的两组学生做一个实验。 do做，动词原形；to do做，不定式；does做，三单形式。根据“They make two groups of students from a United States university”可知，是让两组学生做一个实验，make sb do“让某人做某事”。故选A。 25题详解】 句意：A组假装他们下个月要去一个新城市，而B组不是。 arriving到达；going去；driving驾驶。根据“to a new city next month,”可知，这里指的是假装去新的城市。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在实验结束时，学生做一个调查。 age年龄；end结束；beginning开始。根据“of the experiment, the students does a survey (调查).”可知，实验结束的时候，做了调查。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这是为了知道他们有多快乐。 scared害怕的；busy忙碌的；happy快乐的。根据“Group A is much happier.”可知，是想知道他们多快乐。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：调查显示，拥有“YOLO”的态度对你的健康有好处！ shows显示；knows知道；says说。根据“that having a YOLO attitude is good for your health!”可知，应该说调查的结果显示了拥有“YOLO”的态度对你的健康有好处！故选A。 五、阅读表达，阅读下面的文章，回答问题。 (共5小题，计10分) In the winter, some animals just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels (松鼠) collect seeds and nuts, and beavers (海狸) collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. 29. What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Why do swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. When do snakes look for food when they wake up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Which animals collect their winter food in the autumn? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Which animal do you like best? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】29. Seeds and nuts. 30. Because they can find food in the warm south. 31. In March or April. 32. Squirrels and beavers. 33. I like squirrels best because they are cute and smart, and they can collect enough food for winter in autumn. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物在冬天应对寒冷和食物短缺的方式，包括储存食物、迁徙以及冬眠等。 【29题详解】 根据“For example, squirrels (松鼠) collect seeds and nuts”可知，松鼠在秋天收集种子和坚果以备冬天食用。故填Seeds and nuts. 【30题详解】 根据“For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.”可知，天鹅和大雁在秋天飞走是因为它们可以在温暖的南方找到食物。故填Because they can find food in the warm south. 【31题详解】 根据“They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.”可知，蛇在春天醒来后通常在三月或四月寻找食物。故填In March or April. 【32题详解】 根据“For example, squirrels (松鼠) collect seeds and nuts, and beavers (海狸) collect sticks.”可知，松鼠和海狸在秋天收集它们冬天的食物。故填Squirrels and beavers. 【33题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I like squirrels best because they are cute and smart, and they can collect enough food for winter in autumn. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25年下学期一中初级中学七上入学考 姓名________ 班级________ 一、(计26分) 1. 按字母顺序规范默写出26个字母 (每行写6个大小写字母形式，上下对齐) 。 二、字母测试 下列6个国家参加2028年洛杉矶奥运会，请设计一种合理的方案重新排列他们的入场顺序： China (中国) Russia (俄罗斯) Japan (日本) Germany (德国) France (法国) Brazil (巴西) 2. 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共11小题，计22分) A 阅读图表 阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 8. Mona is Lisa’s ________. A. sister B. mother C. grandmother 9. Selma is Maggie’s ________. A. aunt B. uncle C. daughter 10. Homer and Marge have ________ children. A. two B. three C. four 11. Bart and ________ are cousins. A. Ling B. Maggie C. Lisa B 阅读下列俱乐部介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将其所对应的 A、B、C选项填在相应的横线位置上。 ___12___ I am a book lover. I really like sharing ideas about books with new friends. ___13___ I am curious (好奇) about plants. I want to know more about them. ___14___ I am interested in cooking. I want to make dinner for my family. A. Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Then join our nature club. We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants. We also visit nature parks. B. Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Mapo tofu, jiaozi, baozi… You can soon cook for your family. C. Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B、C) 中选出最佳选项。 Hi, everyone! My name is Peter. I’m friendly and helpful. My hobbies are art, music, and sports. I like pop music and rap. And my favorite sport is basketball! I love to play with my friends. I have some good friends. Will is the most outgoing boy I’ve ever met. He’s really funny, too. Isabel is quiet and shy, but she also likes to have parties! May is really serious and hard-working. After school, she goes to soccer practice, piano lessons, and math classes! She’s never late, and she’s always there for her friends. Now, enough about my friends and me. I’d love to hear about you and your friends. What are you like? What are your friends like? 15. What is Will like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 16. What does Isabel like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Having parties. C. Listening to music. 17 Who always gets to school on time? A Isabel. B. Will. C. May. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. Peter and His Good Friends B. May’s After-school Activities C. Peter’s Favorite Music and Sports 四、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，计15分) You may have heard of the saying “YOLO”. It ____19____ “You Only Live Once”. Teenagers often use this saying. Having a YOLO attitude (态度) means that you make the most of every day. It means you enjoy your life, ____20____ you only get one. You might do lots of fun activities, or always ____21____ your friends. US rapper (说唱歌手) Drake uses YOLO in his song The Motto. Then ____22____ people like the saying. Children like to use ____23____ like this when they talk to their friends online (网上) . But scientists think it might be more than just a popular saying. They make two groups of students from a United States university ____24____ an experiment (实验). Group A pretend (假装) they are ____25____ to a new city next month, and Group B is not. Group A does lots of activities and spends time with their families and friends. Group B doesn’t change (改变) their everyday life. At the ____26____ of the experiment, the students does a survey (调查). It is to find out how ____27____ they are. Group A is much happier. The survey ____28____ that having a YOLO attitude is good for your health! 19. A. talks about B. asks for C. stands for 20. A. because B. when C. if 21 A. forget B. meet C. leave 22. A. no B. many C. more 23. A. names B. singers C. sayings 24. A. do B. to do C. does 25. A. arriving B. going C. driving 26. A. age B. end C. beginning 27. A. scared B. busy C. happy 28. A. shows B. knows C. says 五、阅读表达，阅读下面的文章，回答问题。 (共5小题，计10分) In the winter, some animals just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels (松鼠) collect seeds and nuts, and beavers (海狸) collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. 29. What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Why do swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. When do snakes look for food when they wake up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Which animals collect their winter food in the autumn? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Which animal do you like best? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $